Re: [Leaf-user] DCD vs. netsnmpd ???

2002-02-12 Thread Matt Schalit

Jeff Newmiller wrote:

[snip]

 AFAIK, ld -s and strip -s should have the same effect, but if you omit
 the -s when you link (or compile/link, as with gcc) then you can debug
 it before you strip it for shipping.
 
 An interesting read is
 http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-shobj/


That's a really great link Jeff.  Thanks a lot for the help.
Matthew

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[Leaf-user] Beep on logged packet?

2002-02-12 Thread Julian Church

Hi All

I'm trying to make my Dachstein (floppy) system beep whenever a packet gets 
logged in messages.

I've got beep.lrp installed, and seem to have found a way to make suitable 
not-too annoying but still audible little noises by typing beep commands at 
the console prompt, but I don't know how to make the system trigger the 
beeping automatically.

I'm hoping it's going to be a fairly simple matter of adding a beep command 
to a script somewhere, but I don't really know which script to edit or even 
if it is that simple.  Hopefully it'll be fairly easy to disable later too.

If it's really complicated I probably won't want to bother, so if there's 
no simple answer please just say.

Can anyone suggest anything?

cheers

Julian

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[Leaf-user] Problems with 192.168 type ISP DHCP IP Address

2002-02-12 Thread Lance Robertson

I just found LEAF yesterday after my hard drive in my old linux router
crashed. I thought this was a good way of doing things and I didn't want
to have to buy another hard drive to put in there.

I downloaded the 1.0.2 version (Dachstein Floppy Based) of LEAF and
started about 5:30pm to get it working. I booted up and configured the
modules for my 2 NIC cards just fine. I got DHCP working famously and
from there it all went to hell.

I couldn't PING anything and couldn't get out on the network from the
box. After calling my Cable Modem company to insure they didn't need to
flip any switches to get my going again, I scoured the mail list
archives. I found the faq that told me what was happening and why I
couldn't PING. It was an ipchains problem but I didn't know what to do
to fix it.

See my cable company doesn't give out real IPs they use a form of
IPMasq themselves so my IP address is 192.168.107.40 on their internal
network. Also my gateway is an internal IP address 192.168.96.0. Well
all these addresses are being denied via ipchains. About midnight I
finally just flushed everything in ipchains and set it up (somehow) so I
could forward packets for my specific IP address and I finally got out.

This approach will only work till I reboot the machine however. I would
like to find out what I need to do to get the ipchains to accept my
private IP via the cable company and let it forward out but still secure
myself against attack.

I'm at work now and don't have access to my box but can provide any info
when I get home of what is needed.

Thanks,

Lance


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[Leaf-user] Another Question

2002-02-12 Thread Lance Robertson

Does the LEAF software give me any added advantage over going with
something like a Linksys cable modem router? They say that have firewall
settings and such and it would be nice to get rid of the extra computer.



Lance


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Re: [Leaf-user] Problems with 192.168 type ISP DHCP IP Address

2002-02-12 Thread Julian Church

At 06:54 12/02/02 -0700, Lance Robertson wrote:

See my cable company doesn't give out real IPs they use a form of
IPMasq themselves so my IP address is 192.168.107.40 on their internal
network. Also my gateway is an internal IP address 192.168.96.0. Well
all these addresses are being denied via ipchains. About midnight I
finally just flushed everything in ipchains and set it up (somehow) so I
could forward packets for my specific IP address and I finally got out.

The solution is as simple as commenting out a line in the file 
/etc/ipfilter.conf.

Find the part of ipfilter.conf that says

 # RFC 1918/1627/1597 blocks

It'll be at about line 220 in a virgin Dachstein setup.  A couple of lines 
below this you'll see the line

 $IPCH -A $LIST -j DENY -p all  -s 192.168.0.0/16 -d 0/0 -l $*

This is the one that's causing you problems, so comment it out.  Backup 
your boot floppy and reboot, and you should be all set.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [Leaf-user] Problems with 192.168 type ISP DHCP IP Address

2002-02-12 Thread Lance Robertson

Thanks for the fast and simple response. I knew it had to be easy.

Does this fix open me up to people trying to hack in via the cable
modems internal network?

 Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 14:24:17 +
 From: Julian Church [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Leaf-user] Problems with 192.168 type ISP DHCP IP
Address

 At 06:54 12/02/02 -0700, Lance Robertson wrote:

 See my cable company doesn't give out real IPs they use a form of
 IPMasq themselves so my IP address is 192.168.107.40 on their
internal
 network. Also my gateway is an internal IP address 192.168.96.0. Well

 all these addresses are being denied via ipchains. About midnight I
 finally just flushed everything in ipchains and set it up (somehow)
so I
 could forward packets for my specific IP address and I finally got
out.

 The solution is as simple as commenting out a line in the file
 /etc/ipfilter.conf.

 Find the part of ipfilter.conf that says

  # RFC 1918/1627/1597 blocks

 It'll be at about line 220 in a virgin Dachstein setup.  A couple of
lines
 below this you'll see the line

  $IPCH -A $LIST -j DENY -p all  -s 192.168.0.0/16 -d 0/0 -l $*


 This is the one that's causing you problems, so comment it out.
Backup
 your boot floppy and reboot, and you should be all set.

 cheers

 Julian





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Re: [Leaf-user] Problems with 192.168 type ISP DHCP IP Address

2002-02-12 Thread Julian Church

Hi Lance

At 07:40 12/02/02 -0700, Lance Robertson wrote:
Thanks for the fast and simple response. I knew it had to be easy.

Does this fix open me up to people trying to hack in via the cable
modems internal network?

No.  It just means that packets with source IP's in the 192.168 range 
aren't rejected at such an early stage.  To get to your network they'll 
still have to go through the rest of Dachstein's firewall rule set, just as 
if they came from the Internet at large.  Nefarious packets will still be 
filtered out, whether they come from your ISP's semi-local network or the 
other side of the world.

cheers

Julian

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[Leaf-user] 802.11/pcmcia/ide

2002-02-12 Thread Phillip . Watts



I would like to make a series of statements here and appreciate
anyone's comments as to their truth or idiocy.

   The IDE interface is not a true disk controller, like SCSI, it is more
like a memory mapping, with the the controller residing in the disk drive.

Either:   PCMCIA is a true independent bus with its own controller chip set.
Or.  PCMCIA is a 68 pin adaptation which must piggy back on PCI et.
al.

SanDisk, et all, produce a flash memory device in the PCMCIA form factor.
This device has IDE emulation logic built in (this is true).

 SanDisk, et al, produce an adapter, converting the 68 pin flash memory
 to a 50 pin IDE cable (also true).

 A new form factor has emerged called Compact Flash (digital cameras,
 50 pin ) which can also be treated as an IDE drive ( also true).
 This is NOT a  PCMCIA device (???)

 DLink, et al, are putting a 802.11b wireless card with antenna on Compact
Flash.

 Somewhere ??  there is an effort underway to provide access point software
 on Linux for these IDE wireless cards.   ??



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Re: [Leaf-user] 802.11/pcmcia/ide

2002-02-12 Thread Charles Steinkuehler

 I would like to make a series of statements here and appreciate
 anyone's comments as to their truth or idiocy.

The IDE interface is not a true disk controller, like SCSI, it is more
 like a memory mapping, with the the controller residing in the disk
drive.

IDE interfaces look like a handful of I/O ports to the system.  While the
first IDE/ATA devices were simple clones of dumb AT HDD Controller cards,
modern ATA systems speak a high-level protocol, allowing for things like
tape drives, CD-ROM burners, and is a lot more like SCSI than it used to
be...

 Either:   PCMCIA is a true independent bus with its own controller
chip set.
 Or.  PCMCIA is a 68 pin adaptation which must piggy back on
PCI et.

Or both...and then some.  PCMCIA is actually a broad spectrum...ranging from
simple memory interfaces (like a flash or DRAM add-on card) to what's
basically a hot-plug ISA bus, to a full-blown PCI bus.

 SanDisk, et all, produce a flash memory device in the PCMCIA form
factor.
 This device has IDE emulation logic built in (this is true).

Yes, there are flash memory devices in the PCMCIA form-factor.  Some of
these look like IDE drives, while some of them look like memory arrays.

  SanDisk, et al, produce an adapter, converting the 68 pin flash
memory
  to a 50 pin IDE cable (also true).

I don't know exactly which product you're talking about, but there are some
PCMCIA flash memory cards that can be attached to an IDE bus with a
mechanical adaptor.

  A new form factor has emerged called Compact Flash (digital cameras,
  50 pin ) which can also be treated as an IDE drive ( also true).
  This is NOT a  PCMCIA device (???)

Actually, compact Flash cards *CAN* be attached as a PCMCIA device, using a
mechanical adapter.  They can also be attached as an IDE device with a
mechanical adapter, as well.

Charles Steinkuehler
http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)



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[Leaf-user] DHCP Relay Agent

2002-02-12 Thread Reginald R. Richardson

Does anyone know if theirs a away to have Dachstein v1.02 to re-direct DHCP request to 
a DHCP server on a nother SubNet..

or is there and .LRP package to do this..

Something like the NT DCHP Relay AGENT feature or the Cisco IP-helper addresss

thnks
 
 
-
Reginald R. Richardson
[EMAIL PROTECTED] on 2/12/2002


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AW: [Leaf-user] DHCP Relay Agent

2002-02-12 Thread Sandro Minola

Hi Reginald, hi all

There is a dhcrelay.lrp package on Koon Wong's package archive. But Koon
Wong's archive seems to be offline. But Rick is mirroring it:
http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net/files/kwarchive/dhcrelay.lrp

---
Sandro Minola   | LEAF Developer (http://leaf.sourceforge.net)
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] | mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.minola.ch| http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/sminola

-Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
Von: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Im Auftrag von Reginald R.
Richardson
Gesendet: Dienstag, 12. Februar 2002 17:37
An: __Leaf
Betreff: [Leaf-user] DHCP Relay Agent


Does anyone know if theirs a away to have Dachstein v1.02 to re-direct DHCP
request to a DHCP server on a nother SubNet..

or is there and .LRP package to do this..

Something like the NT DCHP Relay AGENT feature or the Cisco IP-helper
addresss

thnks
 
 
-
Reginald R. Richardson
[EMAIL PROTECTED] on 2/12/2002


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Re: [Leaf-user] DHCP Relay Agent

2002-02-12 Thread Ray Olszewski

At 05:36 PM 2/12/02 +0100, Reginald R. Richardson wrote:
Does anyone know if theirs a away to have Dachstein v1.02 to re-direct DHCP
request to a DHCP server on a nother SubNet..

or is there and .LRP package to do this..

Something like the NT DCHP Relay AGENT feature or the Cisco IP-helper addresss 


The underlying Linux application you want is called dhcp-relay. I don't know
if it has been packaged for Dachstein.


--
Never tell me the odds!---
Ray Olszewski-- Han Solo
Palo Alto, CA[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: AW: [Leaf-user] DHCP Relay Agent

2002-02-12 Thread Reginald R. Richardson

thnks

On Tue, 12 Feb 2002 17:49:36 +0100, Sandro Minola wrote:
Hi Reginald, hi all

There is a dhcrelay.lrp package on Koon Wong's package archive. But
Koon
Wong's archive seems to be offline. But Rick is mirroring it:
http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net/files/kwarchive/dhcrelay.lrp

---
Sandro Minola           | LEAF Developer
(http://leaf.sourceforge.net)
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] | mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.minola.ch    | http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/sminola

-Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
Von: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Im Auftrag von
Reginald R.
Richardson
Gesendet: Dienstag, 12. Februar 2002 17:37
An: __Leaf
Betreff: [Leaf-user] DHCP Relay Agent


Does anyone know if theirs a away to have Dachstein v1.02 to re-
direct DHCP
request to a DHCP server on a nother SubNet..

or is there and .LRP package to do this..

Something like the NT DCHP Relay AGENT feature or the Cisco IP-helper
addresss

thnks
 
 
-
Reginald R. Richardson
[EMAIL PROTECTED] on 2/12/2002


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-
Reginald R. Richardson
[EMAIL PROTECTED] on 2/12/2002


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[Leaf-user] Potential virus in IPsec pre 1.5.

2002-02-12 Thread Jason C. Leach

hi,

Here is a note from Sophos about detecting Linux viruses:
So if you have the binary, running it through the Sophos
scanner will give you the correct results.

j.


 start
   Sophos Anti Virus currently detects all known variants
 of the Elf/Obsidian virus family. Infections by this family 
 of viruses are very rare and we would not consider this virus 
 to be 'in the wild'. ELF/Obsidian-E was first discovered in 
 March 2000 and displays the following characteristics: This 
 virus walks through the PATH and infects all ELF binary 
 executables which the user has enough rights to write to. If 
 the superuser (root) starts an infected program, it will 
 block both infection and starting of the host program and 
 display the message Hell no! Do not run this as root!.
 
 If you require any further information, please don't hesitate
 to contact me. 
/end




-- 
..
. Jason C. Leach
.. 

PGP/GPG Public key at http://www.keyserver.net/
Key ID: 1CF6DA85

 

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[Leaf-user] dhcp connection

2002-02-12 Thread Henning, Brian

Hello-

I am having a problem connecting to my isp's dhcp server and i don't know
what i am doing wrong.
I am using the Dachstein floppy on a Pentium one. Here are the steps I have
made so far.
I have one nic (3 com 3c509B isa irq 7 mem address 350) in the machine
currently. I know the card works because I have tried it on my local
network.  I will add another when I get it to communicate with the dhcp
server.

1) I registered the mac address with my isp (road runner). They asked me if
I was running windows or MacOS.
   I just told them windows, even though it is Linux ( i figure that
shouldn't matter what i tell them).
2) I uncommented the 3c509 line for my nic in the /etc/modules file.
3) I reboot and during the boot process it says it cannot authenticate with
the dhcp server.

I did a dmesg | grep eth0 : my card is on eth0.


If anyone could give me a direction or help me find the problem that would
be great.

Thank you.

Brian



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Re: [Leaf-user] dhcp connection

2002-02-12 Thread Ray Olszewski

You are going to have to give us more detail than you provide in this
message to get meaningful help. Please read the Troubleshooting Request
HowTo, or the more concise list of needed basic information I posted to this
list just a few days ago, to see the sorts of information we need. For now ...

Assuming RR still uses MAC-address authentication, your step 1 should be fine. 
From what you do report, it looks like your step 2 is OK (but you want to be
sure that the MAC address you provided to RR is the same NIC that is eth0). 
Your description of step 3 is simply too vague to say anything about.

At 11:21 AM 2/12/02 -0600, Henning, Brian wrote:
Hello-

I am having a problem connecting to my isp's dhcp server and i don't know
what i am doing wrong.
I am using the Dachstein floppy on a Pentium one. Here are the steps I have
made so far.
I have one nic (3 com 3c509B isa irq 7 mem address 350) in the machine
currently. I know the card works because I have tried it on my local
network.  I will add another when I get it to communicate with the dhcp
server.

1) I registered the mac address with my isp (road runner). They asked me if
I was running windows or MacOS.
   I just told them windows, even though it is Linux ( i figure that
shouldn't matter what i tell them).
2) I uncommented the 3c509 line for my nic in the /etc/modules file.
3) I reboot and during the boot process it says it cannot authenticate with
the dhcp server.

I did a dmesg | grep eth0 : my card is on eth0.


If anyone could give me a direction or help me find the problem that would
be great.



--
Never tell me the odds!---
Ray Olszewski-- Han Solo
Palo Alto, CA[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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RE: [Leaf-user] DHCP Relay Agent

2002-02-12 Thread Richard Doyle

I have a dhcrelay package that should work under Dachstein, if Koon
Wong's does not. Let me know if you need it and I'll send it to you.

-Richard

 Hi Reginald, hi all

 There is a dhcrelay.lrp package on Koon Wong's package
 archive. But Koon
 Wong's archive seems to be offline. But Rick is mirroring it:
 http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net/files/kwarchive/dhcrelay.lrp

 ---
 Sandro Minola   | LEAF Developer (http://leaf.sourceforge.net)
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] | mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.minola.ch| http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/sminola

 -Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
 Von: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Im Auftrag von
 Reginald R.
 Richardson
 Gesendet: Dienstag, 12. Februar 2002 17:37
 An: __Leaf
 Betreff: [Leaf-user] DHCP Relay Agent


 Does anyone know if theirs a away to have Dachstein v1.02 to
 re-direct DHCP
 request to a DHCP server on a nother SubNet..

 or is there and .LRP package to do this..

 Something like the NT DCHP Relay AGENT feature or the Cisco IP-helper
 addresss

 thnks
  
  
 -
 Reginald R. Richardson
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] on 2/12/2002


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Re: [Leaf-user] dhcp connection

2002-02-12 Thread guitarlynn

On Tuesday 12 February 2002 11:21, Henning, Brian wrote:
 1) I registered the mac address with my isp (road runner). They asked
 me if I was running windows or MacOS.
I just told them windows, even though it is Linux ( i figure that
 shouldn't matter what i tell them).
 2) I uncommented the 3c509 line for my nic in the /etc/modules
 file. 3) I reboot and during the boot process it says it cannot
 authenticate with the dhcp server.

Brian,
The results of ip addr show and ip route show would be helpful
here? What is the failure message in the dhclient request (in dmesg)?
The How To Request Help FAQ in the LEAF FAQ section is 
very helpful in getting us some good information to go from

http://sourceforge.net/docman/display_doc.php?docid=1891group_id=13751


This being said, some RR ISP's require a valid subnet gateway address 
before giving a lease (as does mine). I would enter your valid default 
gateway address for you ISP on the eth0 gateway line in
/etc/network.conf. You can then check your change with the commands:

dhclient stop
dhclient start
svi network reload
ip addr show
ip route show   
ping www.yahoo.com

Another smaller possibility is the system not liking your irq or io
settings. I've never had a problem with irq's 10  11 and io's 300 
320. You did disable PnP and select server instead of DOS/OS2 
options right??? Good cards, but some setup is required.
I've covered this card @ http://www.geocities.com/guitarlynn/3c509.html

 I hope this helps!
-- 

~Lynn Avants
aka Guitarlynn

guitarlynn at users.sourceforge.net
http://leaf.sourceforge.net

If linux isn't the answer, you've probably got the wrong question!

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Re: [Leaf-user] LRP Dachstein Vs. Coyote.

2002-02-12 Thread Nathaniel Pendleton

I asked the same question of Coyote developer
Joshua Jackson, and he told me
[snip]
Coyote Linux was split from the LRP over 2 years 
ago and very little, if anything is still compatible. 
While most .lrp packages can be retro-fitted to 
work with Coyote due to the fact that both distros 
used glibc 2.0.7, the init system for Coyote was 
completely rewritten.
[/snip]

I have been told, (and could be wrong), that
Dachstein uses glibc 2.0.7.
So there are similarities, but incompatibilities.

-Nathaniel

Jason C. Leach wrote:
hi,

What are some of the significant differences between
Coyote and Charls' versionf of LRP?

j.



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[Leaf-user] Net-SNMP vulnerability??

2002-02-12 Thread Simon Bolduc

Hey all,

  I found a couple of bits and pieces of information on the 'net regarding 
to the BSD release of Net-snmp and certain SNMP vulnerabilities.  I'm not 
sure whether this impacts the LEAF version but I figured I'd post it anyways 
just in case - sorry for wasting your time if it doesn't.

http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html

Basically what it says is if you are using a version of Net-SNMP below 4.2.3 
(I believe the current release is 4.2.2) you are vulnerable.

S

_
Join the world’s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
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[Leaf-user] SSH access error

2002-02-12 Thread Doug Sampson

Running DCD 102 booting off a floppy using openssh 3.0p1.

When I attempt to ssh into the DCD router from the local network using the
latest puTTY client, I receive the following error message:

Network error: connection refused.

The hosts.allow file allows access from the local network as follows:

ALL: 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0

ps aux shows the following:

  PID  Uid Stat Command
1 root Sinit
2 root S[kflushd]
3 root S[kupdate]
4 root S[kswapd]
5 root S[keventd]
6 root S[mdrecoveryd]
 1086 root S/usr/sbin/dhclient eth0
 1275 root S/sbin/syslogd -m 240
 1277 root S/sbin/klogd
 1281 root S/usr/sbin/inetd
 1285 root S/usr/sbin/watchdog
 1288 root S/usr/sbin/cron
 1309 tinydns  S/usr/bin/tinydns
 1334 dnscache S/usr/bin/dnscache
 1335 root S-sh
 1336 root S/sbin/getty 38400 tty2
 2331 sh-httpd Ssh /usr/sbin/sh-httpd
 2367 sh-httpd Ssh /var/sh-www/cgi-bin/viewsys
 2368 sh-httpd Ssleep 1
 2369 sh-httpd Scat
 2370 sh-httpd Ssh /var/sh-www/cgi-bin/viewsys
 2447 sh-httpd Rps aux

I don't see any entry for the sshd daemon.

I followed the instructions in the DCD documentation for generating the keys
and made a partial backup.  But no dice.

What am I missing here?

~Doug






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Re: [Leaf-user] Re: Obsidian.E virus?

2002-02-12 Thread Larry Platzek

How much effor would be required to update DUCLING to include use the
newer version of FreeS/wan? I would guess not a lot. By updating
the potential problems are removed and a better version is obtained.

Besides maybe needing a second diskette any reason that the external
interface be analog modem instead of an ethernet connection?
The reason I ask someone asked me, so thought would ask here.
Thank you.



Larry Platzek  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Charles Steinkuehler wrote:

 Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:45:42 -0600
 From: Charles Steinkuehler [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Duncan Napier [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Leaf-user] Re: Obsidian.E virus?

   Message: 1
   Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2002 08:21:49 -0600
  
   I have been informed that Panda Antyvirus Platinum on Windows XP reports
   that the file /usr/bin/tr contained as part of ipsec.lrp (apparently
 version
   1.5 or earlier, since there is no tr command included in my latest ipsec
   1.91 package) is infected by the Linux/Obsidian.E virus.
  
   I'm currently trying to verify this, and track down exactly what the
   Obsidian virus is supposed to do.  If anyone has any information on this
   virus, or can help verify the file is/is not infected, I would greatly
   appreciate it.
  
   I currently have no idea if this is simply a false positive, or if there
 is
   actually a problem, but wanted to let everyone know just in case.
  
  Any news on the status of this? I am somewhat concerned too, since the
  DUCLING release uses the Eigerstein FreeS/WAN 1.5 distribution.
 
  It is now available at LEAF:
 
  http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=13751
 
  courtey of Mike Noyes. Should I ask for it to be taken down?

 No, I think everything is OK.

 For those concerned about the reported Obsidian virus contained in the
 /usr/bin/tr utility of my IPSec packages, here's the current status:

 - Marcin Bulandra reported that Panda Antyvirus Platinum on his Windows XP
 machhine listed /usr/bin/tr (contained within the ipsec.lrp tar.gz file) as
 being infected with the Obsidian.E virus.

 - Several folks have checked this file with alternate virus scanners, and
 the file is not listed as infected

 - The information I have been able to gather online indicates that
 Obsidian.E is a linux elf virus, which infects files by pre-pending it's apx
 8K virus payload to an executable file, creating a file with two elf headers
 (one for the original file, and one for the virus.

 - Examination of the file in question indicates only a single elf header

 - The file-size (19008 bytes) does not seem to allow for an 8K virus
 payload...this is one of the smallest tr binaries on any of my systems.

 - Examination of the output of strace does not reveal anything that looks
 out of the ordinary (ie virus code running prior to the actual tr functions)
 when running the tr utility

 I suspect at this point that something about how Panda Antyvirus Platinum is
 scanning files for the Obsidian virus yields a false positive for the tr
 binary included in my older IPSec packages.

 Charles Steinkuehler
 http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
 http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)



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[Leaf-user] Loading packages via TFTP on boot

2002-02-12 Thread GR

Hello all, 

I have been toying with Oxygen 1.9.1 with loading lrp modules from the
network on bootup. I have succesfully gotten packages loaded on bootup
via HTTP using the packagelist directive in the oxygen.cfg file, but
when I attempt to do the same via TFTP it fails.

I know my TFTP server is operational because once booted and in a shell
on my LEAF router I can transfer files using the tftp client without
any problems. I am also certain that the network is configured and
operational at the stage of bootup when I attempt to load the packages
because it loads packages via HTTP. The line I am using is as follows:

# this fails
packagelist tftp://192.168.2.5/lrp.conf

# this works
packagelist http://192.168.2.5/oxygen/lrp.conf

of course the lrp.conf file shown in the TFTP URL refers to the root of
the TFTP directory, and the HTTP URL refers to a subdirectory off of
the root docs directory of my http server.

any ideas on why TFTP would not work during boot?



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[Leaf-user] SSH access error

2002-02-12 Thread Doug Sampson

I guess I should say that I am quite familiar with SSH in general.

I am unsure whether I should copy the public key from the sshd server to the
client.  Or whether I should enable SSH1 or SSH2 authentication on the client
machine.

I worked on an Eigerstein set-up in the past and it was relatively simple to
set up SSH on that machine.  I did not copy the key over to the client machine
nor did I make any changes to the client configuration.  Unfortunately it
isn't so simple with this Dachstein CD set-up...  But then I've only set up
SSH once before.

Any pointers or tips would be greatly appreciated.

~Doug

-Original Message-
From: Doug Sampson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 12:33 PM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: SSH access error


Running DCD 102 booting off a floppy using openssh 3.0p1.

When I attempt to ssh into the DCD router from the local network using the
latest puTTY client, I receive the following error message:

Network error: connection refused.

The hosts.allow file allows access from the local network as follows:

ALL: 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0

ps aux shows the following:

  PID  Uid Stat Command
1 root Sinit
2 root S[kflushd]
3 root S[kupdate]
4 root S[kswapd]
5 root S[keventd]
6 root S[mdrecoveryd]
 1086 root S/usr/sbin/dhclient eth0
 1275 root S/sbin/syslogd -m 240
 1277 root S/sbin/klogd
 1281 root S/usr/sbin/inetd
 1285 root S/usr/sbin/watchdog
 1288 root S/usr/sbin/cron
 1309 tinydns  S/usr/bin/tinydns
 1334 dnscache S/usr/bin/dnscache
 1335 root S-sh
 1336 root S/sbin/getty 38400 tty2
 2331 sh-httpd Ssh /usr/sbin/sh-httpd
 2367 sh-httpd Ssh /var/sh-www/cgi-bin/viewsys
 2368 sh-httpd Ssleep 1
 2369 sh-httpd Scat
 2370 sh-httpd Ssh /var/sh-www/cgi-bin/viewsys
 2447 sh-httpd Rps aux

I don't see any entry for the sshd daemon.

I followed the instructions in the DCD documentation for generating the keys
and made a partial backup.  But no dice.

What am I missing here?

~Doug






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Re: [Leaf-user] dhcp connection

2002-02-12 Thread guitarlynn

On Tuesday 12 February 2002 13:19, Henning, Brian wrote:
 Thanks for the valuable information. It gives me things to try.

Yep, hard to say w/o more info if these don't work.

 what does the command 'svi network reload' do?

It stops, then restarts the /etc/init.d/network boot script.
This will refresh any options and changes that are set by this scripts 

 The link for the driver disk (3c5x9cfg.exe) on your page is bad.
 I went on the web and found an older version of it but, i could
 not find a recent version. also, I could not find
 it on 3com's site? do you think you could send me a copy of
 the one you have?

The old one is the only one in existence ... 3Com quit destributing
it sometime ago. Donald Becker has one for Linux at his site, but
I haven't bothered to try it yet. I'll check on my link to see why it's
dead. Maybe Geocities decided they didn't like it ;)

 Thanks again,

np
-- 

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aka Guitarlynn

guitarlynn at users.sourceforge.net
http://leaf.sourceforge.net

If linux isn't the answer, you've probably got the wrong question!

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Re: [Leaf-user] Re: Obsidian.E virus?

2002-02-12 Thread Duncan Napier

Hi,

On Tue, 12 Feb 2002, Larry Platzek wrote:
 How much effor would be required to update DUCLING to include use the
 newer version of FreeS/wan?

Probably not much. The easiest route would require stripping the 
IPSec-enabled Dachstein distribution down. The purpose of DUCLING was to 
put a working VPN/Firewall on a single diskette for people to play with. 
It was more of a proof-of-concept than a serious tool.

As far as going adding a second floppy ... its been done. Dachstein 
works well, unless you feel you can improve upon this. 

I don't know if everything would still fit (I believe it still would). I 
found the most time-consuming part of the whole thing was testing and 
documentation. I would readily do an update, but I'm pretty busy right 
now. If anyone wishes to update DUCLING, I would gladly encourage them to 
do so.

Regards,

Duncan.

On Tue, 12 Feb 2002, Larry Platzek wrote:

 How much effor would be required to update DUCLING to include use the
 newer version of FreeS/wan? I would guess not a lot. By updating
 the potential problems are removed and a better version is obtained.
 
 Besides maybe needing a second diskette any reason that the external
 interface be analog modem instead of an ethernet connection?
 The reason I ask someone asked me, so thought would ask here.
 Thank you.
 
 
 
 Larry Platzek  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Charles Steinkuehler wrote:
 
  Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:45:42 -0600
  From: Charles Steinkuehler [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: Duncan Napier [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: [Leaf-user] Re: Obsidian.E virus?
 
Message: 1
Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2002 08:21:49 -0600
   
I have been informed that Panda Antyvirus Platinum on Windows XP reports
that the file /usr/bin/tr contained as part of ipsec.lrp (apparently
  version
1.5 or earlier, since there is no tr command included in my latest ipsec
1.91 package) is infected by the Linux/Obsidian.E virus.
   
I'm currently trying to verify this, and track down exactly what the
Obsidian virus is supposed to do.  If anyone has any information on this
virus, or can help verify the file is/is not infected, I would greatly
appreciate it.
   
I currently have no idea if this is simply a false positive, or if there
  is
actually a problem, but wanted to let everyone know just in case.
   
   Any news on the status of this? I am somewhat concerned too, since the
   DUCLING release uses the Eigerstein FreeS/WAN 1.5 distribution.
  
   It is now available at LEAF:
  
   http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=13751
  
   courtey of Mike Noyes. Should I ask for it to be taken down?
 
  No, I think everything is OK.
 
  For those concerned about the reported Obsidian virus contained in the
  /usr/bin/tr utility of my IPSec packages, here's the current status:
 
  - Marcin Bulandra reported that Panda Antyvirus Platinum on his Windows XP
  machhine listed /usr/bin/tr (contained within the ipsec.lrp tar.gz file) as
  being infected with the Obsidian.E virus.
 
  - Several folks have checked this file with alternate virus scanners, and
  the file is not listed as infected
 
  - The information I have been able to gather online indicates that
  Obsidian.E is a linux elf virus, which infects files by pre-pending it's apx
  8K virus payload to an executable file, creating a file with two elf headers
  (one for the original file, and one for the virus.
 
  - Examination of the file in question indicates only a single elf header
 
  - The file-size (19008 bytes) does not seem to allow for an 8K virus
  payload...this is one of the smallest tr binaries on any of my systems.
 
  - Examination of the output of strace does not reveal anything that looks
  out of the ordinary (ie virus code running prior to the actual tr functions)
  when running the tr utility
 
  I suspect at this point that something about how Panda Antyvirus Platinum is
  scanning files for the Obsidian virus yields a false positive for the tr
  binary included in my older IPSec packages.
 
  Charles Steinkuehler
  http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
  http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)
 
 
 
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Napier Systems Research Ph:(604) 781-2398
http://www.napiersys.bc.ca



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Re: [Leaf-user] Problems with 192.168 type ISP DHCP IP Address

2002-02-12 Thread Victor McAllister

Lance Robertson wrote:

 Thanks for the fast and simple response. I knew it had to be easy.

 Does this fix open me up to people trying to hack in via the cable
 modems internal network?

If you allow all the private 192.168 address range through, I would think
that you are not as secure as you would be if you didn't.  Are you saying
that all the users on your cable loop all have 192.168 addresses?
snip

  Find the part of ipfilter.conf that says
 
   # RFC 1918/1627/1597 blocks
 
  It'll be at about line 220 in a virgin Dachstein setup.  A couple of
 lines
  below this you'll see the line
 
   $IPCH -A $LIST -j DENY -p all  -s 192.168.0.0/16 -d 0/0 -l $*

You could also experiment with adding the particular computers that keep
hitting the logs in /etc/network.conf

SILENT_DENY=192.168.this.machine _port 192.168.next.macnine_port  My
silent deny is like three or four lines long each machine separated by a
space.  Here is the nice part about SILENT_DENY.  It inserts the deny rules
without logging at the front end of the filter AHEAD of any general rules.
You can still find out how many packets have been denied by a particular
rule with weblet under firewall rules.

In short you deny specific targets that you don't want to get through or get
logged and the other bad boys get logged.  You could have the general rule
open to all 192.168 traffic and still block specific machines from that
network that were showing up in the log.

You can edit network.conf or ipfilter.conf and just do a svi network
ipfilter reload  to try out your changes.  When you get them the way you
want them, then backup etc.


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Re: [Leaf-user] SSH access error

2002-02-12 Thread guitarlynn

On Tuesday 12 February 2002 15:08, Doug Sampson wrote:
 I guess I should say that I am quite familiar with SSH in general.

 I am unsure whether I should copy the public key from the sshd server
 to the client.  Or whether I should enable SSH1 or SSH2
 authentication on the client machine.

 I worked on an Eigerstein set-up in the past and it was relatively
 simple to set up SSH on that machine.  I did not copy the key over to
 the client machine nor did I make any changes to the client
 configuration.  Unfortunately it isn't so simple with this Dachstein
 CD set-up...  But then I've only set up SSH once before.

 Any pointers or tips would be greatly appreciated.

Doug,
Are you loading the sshd package? This isn't stock on the DF floppy.
Their are server, client, and key packages for DF. You said floppy 
in the first post, now the cd version  I'm getting confused, exact
details of what you _are_ using and what you have done will help.

When you back-up the key, you either have to back up root.lrp or
add /root to local.lrp... otherwise it's lost forever (or every reboot).

What version of ssh you use will depend on how you set sshd up,
I believe the default config will use either

You don't need to copy a key over unless you get tired of logging in. 

Hope this helps,
-- 

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aka Guitarlynn

guitarlynn at users.sourceforge.net
http://leaf.sourceforge.net

If linux isn't the answer, you've probably got the wrong question!

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Re: [Leaf-user] Net-SNMP vulnerability??

2002-02-12 Thread Michael D. Schleif


Simon Bolduc wrote:
 
   I found a couple of bits and pieces of information on the 'net regarding
 to the BSD release of Net-snmp and certain SNMP vulnerabilities.  I'm not
 sure whether this impacts the LEAF version but I figured I'd post it anyways
 just in case - sorry for wasting your time if it doesn't.
 
 http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html
 
 Basically what it says is if you are using a version of Net-SNMP below 4.2.3
 (I believe the current release is 4.2.2) you are vulnerable.

The version that I released last weekend is the *most current* -- v4.2.3
-- compiled directly from the source on
http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=12694

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mds
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Dare to fix things before they break . . .

Our capacity for understanding is inversely proportional to how much we
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Re: [Leaf-user] SSH access error

2002-02-12 Thread guitarlynn

On Tuesday 12 February 2002 16:05, Doug Sampson wrote:
 Am running DCD 102 booting off a floppy because the mobo doesn't boot
 off a CD drive.  openssh.lrp is stock on a DCD 102.

I have /usr/sbin/sshd in my ps ax, so as I thought, you are _not_
loading the package. Check the lrpkg.cfg file on your floppy.
The lrpkg.cfg file overrides the LRP= line in syslinux.cfg.
You will also need to add this line to /etc/hosts.allow:
sshd: 192.168.1 127.

 Am backing up sshd.lrp partially as described in Steinkuehler's
 README.txt documentation on the LRP-CD.  Do I need to back up the
 root.lrp as well as the sshd.lrp each time a new key is generated?

I didn't have any luck with that, but I am also running a stand-alone
cd, so I can't say for sure. I always backup both to make sure,
someone else might shed better light on this for me.

 Am setting it up the way Steinkuehler described in his documentation.
  All I want to do is set up SSH and get going.  There are multiple
 problems I am having with the router but must solve the sshd thing in
 order to do a copy and paste function of relevant information for
 troubleshooting purposes.

Yep, sneakernet comes in handy in times such as this. There are a lot
of lib* dependancies with DCD you have to check. It has been working
great for me here for about 4 months w/o a reboot.

 Hope what I've given is helpful.  Let me know if there's anything
 else I should provide.

Yep, it has helped, thx. You really have to get sshd loaded before 
you're going to have any luck.

Good luck!
-- 

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aka Guitarlynn

guitarlynn at users.sourceforge.net
http://leaf.sourceforge.net

If linux isn't the answer, you've probably got the wrong question!

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Re: [Leaf-user] SSH access error

2002-02-12 Thread Matt Schalit


 There are multiple
 problems I am having with the router but must solve the sshd thing in
 order to do a copy and paste function of relevant information for
 troubleshooting purposes.



Ahaa.  The copy and paste problem.  It's great to have ssh to help, 
but it's not always there.

 ip addr show  /tmp/pout 21

will place the output of that command in the file /tmp/pout.

 mount -t msdos /dev/fd0u1680 /mnt

will mount your LEAF floppy.

 gzip -c /tmp/pout  /mnt/pout.gz

zip the file and puts it on the floppy.

 umount /mnt

unmount the floppy.

Now you can take the diskette over to any other computer and copy it 
on there because it's a DOS format diskette.

Regards,
Matthew

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RE: [Leaf-user] SSH access error

2002-02-12 Thread Doug Sampson


 I have /usr/sbin/sshd in my ps ax, so as I thought, you are _not_
 loading the package. Check the lrpkg.cfg file on your floppy.
 The lrpkg.cfg file overrides the LRP= line in syslinux.cfg.
 You will also need to add this line to /etc/hosts.allow:
   sshd: 192.168.1 127.

I already have the config file listed in the lrpkg.cfg file.  However I had
appended :R to it- i.e. sshd:R.  I took the :R parameter out and rebooted.
Upon rebooting it reports as follows:

sshd  dev/cdrom dev/fd0u1680 (nf!)

I don't understand why I have to specify sshd: 192.168.1.xxx in the
/etc/hosts.allow file when it contains ALL: 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0?  This
line exists in DCD's default hosts.allow file.


  Am backing up sshd.lrp partially as described in Steinkuehler's
  README.txt documentation on the LRP-CD.  Do I need to back up the
  root.lrp as well as the sshd.lrp each time a new key is generated?

 I didn't have any luck with that, but I am also running a stand-alone
 cd, so I can't say for sure. I always backup both to make sure,
 someone else might shed better light on this for me.

Looks like I have to regenerate the keys and back up root.lrp as well as
sshd.lrp, eh?

~Doug



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RE: [Leaf-user] SSH access error

2002-02-12 Thread Doug Sampson

I noticed two entries for sshd in the back up menu of LRCFG.  I changed the
first entry's backup destination back to /dev/cdrom leaving the other entry
pointing to the dev/fd0u1680 as its backup destination.  Upon rebooting, sshd
loaded correctly and now I am able to ssh in from my Windoze machine!

I did not have to add an entry in the hosts.allow file as Guitarlynn
suggested.  I did not regenerate the keys- I merely used the ones that were
originally generated.  This means that root.lrp does not have to be backed up
after the keys are generated- only the local configuration file of the
sshd.lrp.

Now that I have conquered the ssh thing (hurrah for this newb!), on to the
silent_deny issue!  Which will be in the next post from me!

~Doug


 
  I have /usr/sbin/sshd in my ps ax, so as I thought, you are _not_
  loading the package. Check the lrpkg.cfg file on your floppy.
  The lrpkg.cfg file overrides the LRP= line in syslinux.cfg.
  You will also need to add this line to /etc/hosts.allow:
  sshd: 192.168.1 127.

 I already have the config file listed in the lrpkg.cfg file.
 However I had
 appended :R to it- i.e. sshd:R.  I took the :R parameter
 out and rebooted.
 Upon rebooting it reports as follows:

 sshd  dev/cdrom dev/fd0u1680 (nf!)

 I don't understand why I have to specify sshd: 192.168.1.xxx in the
 /etc/hosts.allow file when it contains ALL:
 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0?  This
 line exists in DCD's default hosts.allow file.

 
   Am backing up sshd.lrp partially as described in Steinkuehler's
   README.txt documentation on the LRP-CD.  Do I need to back up the
   root.lrp as well as the sshd.lrp each time a new key is generated?
 
  I didn't have any luck with that, but I am also running a
 stand-alone
  cd, so I can't say for sure. I always backup both to make sure,
  someone else might shed better light on this for me.

 Looks like I have to regenerate the keys and back up root.lrp
 as well as
 sshd.lrp, eh?

 ~Doug



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[Leaf-user] silent_deny not working

2002-02-12 Thread Doug Sampson

Awhile ago was a post to this newsgroup about repeat entries in the message
logs by a DHCP server as follows:

Feb 12 16:18:00 CX269409-C kernel: Packet log: input DENY eth0 PROTO=17
10.8.238.1:67 255.255.255.255:68 L=328 S=0x00 I=30881 F=0x T=255 (#10)

I'm on a Cox Communication network and this looks like a DHCP server sending
out broadcast packets.  The post earlier said to put udp_108.238.1_67 after
the SILENT_DENY variable in network.conf as follows:

SILENT_DENY=udp_10.8.238.1_67

Even with that in, the logs are still filling up.  After 30 minutes the logs
show approximately 2,500 of these!

Am running DCD 102.  What am I missing?

~Doug



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Re: [Leaf-user] silent_deny not working

2002-02-12 Thread Michael D. Schleif


Doug Sampson wrote:
 
 Awhile ago was a post to this newsgroup about repeat entries in the message
 logs by a DHCP server as follows:
 
 Feb 12 16:18:00 CX269409-C kernel: Packet log: input DENY eth0 PROTO=17
 10.8.238.1:67 255.255.255.255:68 L=328 S=0x00 I=30881 F=0x T=255 (#10)
 
 I'm on a Cox Communication network and this looks like a DHCP server sending
 out broadcast packets.  The post earlier said to put udp_108.238.1_67 after
 the SILENT_DENY variable in network.conf as follows:
 
 SILENT_DENY=udp_10.8.238.1_67
 
 Even with that in, the logs are still filling up.  After 30 minutes the logs
 show approximately 2,500 of these!
 
 Am running DCD 102.  What am I missing?

I maintain that this is the cleanest solution:

http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=686657

-- 

Best Regards,

mds
mds resource
888.250.3987

Dare to fix things before they break . . .

Our capacity for understanding is inversely proportional to how much we
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Re: [Leaf-user] silent_deny not working

2002-02-12 Thread guitarlynn

On Tuesday 12 February 2002 18:33, Doug Sampson wrote:
 Awhile ago was a post to this newsgroup about repeat entries in the
 message logs by a DHCP server as follows:

 Feb 12 16:18:00 CX269409-C kernel: Packet log: input DENY eth0
 PROTO=17 10.8.238.1:67 255.255.255.255:68 L=328 S=0x00 I=30881
 F=0x T=255 (#10)

 I'm on a Cox Communication network and this looks like a DHCP server
 sending out broadcast packets.  The post earlier said to put
 udp_108.238.1_67 after the SILENT_DENY variable in network.conf as
 follows:

 SILENT_DENY=udp_10.8.238.1_67

# SILENT_DENY=ProtoNumber_SourceAddress/Netmask_DestinationPort
Try:  SILENT_DENY=udp_10.8.238.1_68 
   -or-
   SILENT_DENY=17_10.8.238.1_68
   -or  drop the destination port altogether-
   SILENT_DENY=all_10.8.238.1

The last field is the destination port rather than the sender's port and
you don't have to designate it at all if you don't want to.

Hope this helps,
-- 

~Lynn Avants
aka Guitarlynn

guitarlynn at users.sourceforge.net
http://leaf.sourceforge.net

If linux isn't the answer, you've probably got the wrong question!

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RE: [Leaf-user] silent_deny not working

2002-02-12 Thread Doug Sampson


 I maintain that this is the cleanest solution:

   http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=686657


I've copied your proposed solution here for reference.

# cat /etc/ipchains.input
 $IPCH -I input -j DENY -p all -s 0/0 -d 255.255.255.255 -i $EXTERN_IF


Exactly what does the ipchain statement say?  Exactly what does it deny?
Obviously I'm not at all familiar with ipchaining...  and I want to understand
it fully before I implement it...

~Doug



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Re: [Leaf-user] Re: Obsidian.E virus?

2002-02-12 Thread Charles Steinkuehler

 On Tue, 12 Feb 2002, Larry Platzek wrote:
  How much effor would be required to update DUCLING to include use the
  newer version of FreeS/wan?

 Probably not much. The easiest route would require stripping the
 IPSec-enabled Dachstein distribution down. The purpose of DUCLING was to
 put a working VPN/Firewall on a single diskette for people to play with.
 It was more of a proof-of-concept than a serious tool.

 As far as going adding a second floppy ... its been done. Dachstein
 works well, unless you feel you can improve upon this.

 I don't know if everything would still fit (I believe it still would). I
 found the most time-consuming part of the whole thing was testing and
 documentation. I would readily do an update, but I'm pretty busy right
 now. If anyone wishes to update DUCLING, I would gladly encourage them to
 do so.

If anyone wants to do this, it should be pretty easy.  Dachstein is
substantially smaller than EigerStein, so AFAIK, you'd basically only have
to rip out the fluff (ie weblet, dhcpd c...maybe some NIC modules too...)
from Dachstein to get enough space to add ipsec.lrp.

I *think* things are enough smaller now you could put the DUCLING
functionality on a 1680K disk, rather than a 1720K disk...

Charles Steinkuehler
http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)



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RE: [Leaf-user] silent_deny not working

2002-02-12 Thread Doug Sampson


 # SILENT_DENY=ProtoNumber_SourceAddress/Netmask_DestinationPort
 Try:  SILENT_DENY=udp_10.8.238.1_68
-or-
SILENT_DENY=17_10.8.238.1_68
-or  drop the destination port altogether-
SILENT_DENY=all_10.8.238.1

 The last field is the destination port rather than the
 sender's port and
 you don't have to designate it at all if you don't want to.

Ah, the destination port instead of the source port!  I tried using 68 as the
destination port and now the logs have stopped filling up with entries from
Cox's DHCP server!


 Hope this helps,

Yup, sure does!

Thanks!

~Doug



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Re: [Leaf-user] silent_deny not working

2002-02-12 Thread Michael D. Schleif


Doug Sampson wrote:
 
 
  I maintain that this is the cleanest solution:
 
http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=686657
 
 
 I've copied your proposed solution here for reference.
 
 # cat /etc/ipchains.input
  $IPCH -I input -j DENY -p all -s 0/0 -d 255.255.255.255 -i $EXTERN_IF
 
 Exactly what does the ipchain statement say?  Exactly what does it deny?
 Obviously I'm not at all familiar with ipchaining...  and I want to understand
 it fully before I implement it...

$IPCH   -- /etc/ipfilter.conf: IPCH=/sbin/ipchains --no-warnings
-d 255.255.255.255  -- destination address
-i $EXTERN_IF   -- interface via which a packet is received
-I input-- Insert one or more rules in the selected chain as the given
rule number
-j DENY -- what to do if the packet matches this rule
-p all  -- protocol  of the rule or of the packet to check
-s 0/0  -- Source specification

I struggled with this for sometime last December, after being dragged
into attbi.com.  Since it is possible that that source ip can change and
that I have never found any reason to _log_ packets broadcast to the
entire universe (e.g., -d 255.255.255.255); therefore, I conclude that
such packets deserve anonymity in that great bit bucket somewhere near
/dev/null . . .

HTH

-- 

Best Regards,

mds
mds resource
888.250.3987

Dare to fix things before they break . . .

Our capacity for understanding is inversely proportional to how much we
think we know.  The more I know, the more I know I don't know . . .

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[Leaf-user] NIC card switching

2002-02-12 Thread Doug Sampson

I have a 3C509b and a RTL8139 PCI card in my router.  The rtl8139 is assigned
eth0 while 3c509b is assigned eth1.  The router runs DCD 102.

The rtl8139 is a 10/100 PCI card and thus I would like to use as the internal
card instead of as the external card.  The external card connects to a cable
modem.

I've identified two possibilities for switching these two cards around as
follows:
1) rearrange the order in which the NICs are listed in the /etc/modules file.
2) identify eth1 as the external card in /etc/network.conf and allow dlclient
to retrieve an ip address for eth0.

What's the best way to switch so that the rtl8139 card is assigned as eth1 and
the 3c509b is eth0?

~Doug



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[Leaf-user] DCD port forwarding

2002-02-12 Thread Doug Sampson

I'm having trouble port forwarding on a DCD 102 router.  Standard
public/private network set-up with a web server behind the router.  Since I'm
on a Cox network, I cannot run a web server using port 80 as it's being
blocked by Cox.  So I've resorted to using port 8080 in the past which has
worked out rather well.  However, since switching to Dachstein, I've never
been able to get web site requests redirected to the web server via port 8080.

Here's my configuration files:

# ip addr
1: lo: LOOPBACK,UP mtu 3924 qdisc noqueue
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 brd 127.255.255.255 scope global lo
2: ipsec0: NOARP mtu 0 qdisc noop qlen 10
link/ipip
3: ipsec1: NOARP mtu 0 qdisc noop qlen 10
link/ipip
4: ipsec2: NOARP mtu 0 qdisc noop qlen 10
link/ipip
5: ipsec3: NOARP mtu 0 qdisc noop qlen 10
link/ipip
6: brg0: BROADCAST,MULTICAST mtu 1500 qdisc noop
link/ether fe:fd:09:00:3f:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
7: eth0: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 100
link/ether 00:40:f4:2a:f3:d4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 68.7.207.39/22 brd 68.7.207.255 scope global eth0
8: eth1: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 100
link/ether 00:60:97:78:8c:16 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.254/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth1

# ip route
192.168.1.0/24 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.1.254
68.7.204.0/22 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 68.7.207.39
default via 68.7.204.1 dev eth0

# netstat -i
Kernel Interface table
Iface   MTU Met   RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR   TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg
eth0   1500   0   65630  0  0  09840  0  0  0 BMRU
eth1   1500   0   16628  3  0  0   18807  0  0  0 BMRU
lo 3924   0   7  0  0  0   7  0  0  0 LRU


# network.conf
# ICMP types to open
# Indexed list: SrcAddr/Mask type [ DestAddr[/DestMask] ]
#EXTERN_ICMP_PORT0=0/0 : 1.1.1.12

## UDP Services open to outside world
# Space seperated list: srcip/mask_dstport
# NOTE: bootpc port is used for dhcp client
# EXTERN_UDP_PORTS=0/0_domain 0/0_bootpc
EXTERN_UDP_PORTS=0/0_domain

# -or-
# Indexed list: SrcAddr/Mask port [ DestAddr[/DestMask] ]
#EXTERN_UDP_PORT0=0/0 domain
#EXTERN_UDP_PORT1=5.6.7.8 500 1.1.1.12

# TCP services open to outside world
# Space seperated list: srcip/mask_dstport
EXTERN_TCP_PORTS=216.70.236.234/29_ssh 0/0_www 0/0_1023 0/0_8080

# -or-
# Indexed list: SrcAddr/Mask port [ DestAddr[/DestMask] ]
#EXTERN_TCP_PORT0=5.6.7.8 domain 1.1.1.12
#EXTERN_TCP_PORT1=0/0 www
#EXTERN_TCP_PORT0=216.70.236.234/29 ssh
#EXTERN_TCP_PORT1=0/0 www
#EXTERN_TCP_PORT2=0/0 1023
#EXTERN_TCP_PORT3=0/0 8080

# Generic Services open to outside world
# Space seperated list: protocol_srcip/mask_dstport
#EXTERN_PORTS=50_5.6.7.8 51_5.6.7.8

# -or-
# Indexed list: Protocol SrcAddr/Mask [ DestAddr[/DestMask] ]
#EXTERN_PROTO0=50 5.6.7.8/32
#EXTERN_PROTO1=51 5.6.7.8/32
#EXTERN_PROTO0=8080 0/0 192.168.1.1/32

##
#
# Internal Interface
##
#
# Comment 3 settings below for no internal network (DMZ only configuration)
INTERN_IF=eth1# Internal Interface
INTERN_NET=192.168.1.0/24   # One (or more) Internal network(s)
INTERN_IP=192.168.1.254 # IP number of Internal Interface
# (to allow forwarding to external IP)
MASQ_SWITCH=YES # Masquerade internal network to outside
# world - YES/NO

# These services are not masqueraded from int to ext/DMZ, preventing access
# Space seperated list: proto_destIP/mask_port
#NOMASQ_DEST=tcp_0/0_ssh

# Override for above...only the listed dest IP's can be accessed
# Space seperated list: proto_destIP/mask_port
#NOMASQ_DEST_BYPASS=tcp_10.0.0.1_ssh

##
#
# Port Forwarding
##
#
# Remember to open appropriate holes in the firewall rules, above

# Uncomment following for port-forwarded internal services.
# The following is an example of what should be put here.
# Tuples are as follows:
#   protocol_local-ip_local-port_remote-ip_remote-port
#INTERN_SERVERS=tcp_${EXTERN_IP}_ftp_192.168.1.1_ftp
tcp_${EXTERN_IP}_smtp_192.
INTERN_SERVERS=tcp_${EXTERN_IP}_8080_192.168.1.1_8080

# These lines use the primary external IP address...if you need to
port-forward
# an aliased IP address, use the INTERN_SERVERS setting above
#INTERN_FTP_SERVER=192.168.1.1   # Internal FTP server to make available
INTERN_WWW_SERVER=192.168.1.1   # Internal WWW server to make available
#INTERN_SMTP_SERVER=192.168.1.1 # Internal SMTP server to make available
#INTERN_POP3_SERVER=192.168.1.1 # Internal POP3 server to make available

[Leaf-user] dhcp connection revisited

2002-02-12 Thread Henning, Brian

Hello- 

I am still having a problem connecting to, road runner,  my isp's dhcp
server and i don't know 
what i am doing wrong. 
I am using the Dachstein floppy on a Pentium one. Here is what i have done
so far.


I registered the mac address with my isp (road runner)

nic config
--
irq: 10
memory io address: 300
Boot ROM: disable
Transever type: auto
network driver optimize: server
max modem speed: 9600 baud
pnp: disable
full duplex: disable

machine config
---
I uncommented the 3c509 line for my nic in the /etc/modules file. 
eth0_DEFAULT_GW=66.41.136.1

commands

ip addr show
1: lo LOOPBACK, UP mtu 3924 qdisc noqueue
   link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
   inet 127.0.0.1/8 brd 127.255.255.255 scope global lo
2: eth0 BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 100
   link/ether 00:06:97:79:7B:7C brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

ip route show
#returns nothing

inetstat -nr
#returns nothing


errors:

DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 4
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 14
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 11
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 19
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 7

No DHCPOFFER recieved
no working leases in persistant database.


Thanks for the help so far. I hope this is a better discription of my
problem...

Brian

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[Leaf-user] DCD RAMLOG

2002-02-12 Thread Doug Sampson

I have a Pentium 166 MHz router that has 82 MB RAM running DCD 102.  It seems
to me that the default ramlog configuration was designed for machines with
smaller amount of RAM.

Here is what I've done to my router:

#/ETC/RAMDISK.CONF:
# [-c | -l filename] [-nXX] [-iXX] /dev/name [blocks]
dev/ram1 8192


# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# file system mount point   type  options   dump  pass
proc/proc   procnoauto  0   0
/dev/ram0   /   minix   rw,noauto   1   1
/dev/ram1   /var/logminix   defaults1   2


# free
total:used:free:  shared: buffers:  cached:
Mem:  81174528 21143552 60030976  6213632  8908800  4788224
Swap:000
MemTotal: 79272 kB
MemFree:  58624 kB
MemShared: 6068 kB
Buffers:   8700 kB
Cached:4676 kB
SwapTotal:0 kB
SwapFree: 0 kB


What can I do to optimize the use of available RAM on this router?

~Doug



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Re: [Leaf-user] dhcp connection revisited

2002-02-12 Thread guitarlynn

On Tuesday 12 February 2002 23:08, Henning, Brian wrote:
 Hello-

 I am still having a problem connecting to, road runner,  my isp's
 dhcp server and i don't know
 what i am doing wrong.
 I am using the Dachstein floppy on a Pentium one. Here is what i have
 done so far.
snip good information

The good news is that the hardware looks fine, but your not getting a
lease from the DHCP server. Put a blank, formatted floppy in your
drive and get us the network config:

mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt
cat /etc/network.conf /mnt/network.txt
umount /mnt

Then you can cut-n-paste the network.txt file on the floppy
to your email client (in any OS) so we can figure out what is 
wrong with the network config.

Almost there!
Thx
-- 

~Lynn Avants
aka Guitarlynn

guitarlynn at users.sourceforge.net
http://leaf.sourceforge.net

If linux isn't the answer, you've probably got the wrong question!

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Re: [Leaf-user] dhcp connection revisited

2002-02-12 Thread Ray Olszewski

What you've sent us so far looks OK from the Dachstein end. Why you aren't
getting a lease is puzzling. Lynn already asked some of the right questions.
Let me ask a few more.

1. How is the router *physically* connected to RR? It should be a regular
(not crossover) Ethernet cable to an RJ45 port on the cable modem. Do you
*know* that the cable is good (*know* = does it work with other Ethernet
connections)? Do you know that the cable modem's connection to RR is good?

2. My memory of 3C509 NICs is hazy, but I seem to recall that they had
multiple connectors. Are you sure the UTP connector (the RJ45 one) is active
on the NIC, and not the BNC connector (if there is one)?

3. I see you specified a gateway address manually --

eth0_DEFAULT_GW=66.41.136.1

The gateway address typically comes as part of the lease information. Why
are you setting the value manually?

At 11:08 PM 2/12/02 -0600, Henning, Brian wrote:
Hello- 

I am still having a problem connecting to, road runner,  my isp's dhcp
server and i don't know 
what i am doing wrong. 
I am using the Dachstein floppy on a Pentium one. Here is what i have done
so far.
[...]

DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 4
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 14
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 11
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 19
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 7

No DHCPOFFER recieved
no working leases in persistant database.
[...]


--
Never tell me the odds!---
Ray Olszewski-- Han Solo
Palo Alto, CA[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: [Leaf-user] dhcp connection revisited

2002-02-12 Thread guitarlynn

On Wednesday 13 February 2002 00:47, Ray Olszewski wrote:
 3. I see you specified a gateway address manually --

 eth0_DEFAULT_GW=66.41.136.1

 The gateway address typically comes as part of the lease information.
 Why are you setting the value manually?

I asked him to do this, it doesn't hurt and some ISP's (like mine Cox/RR
locally) requires a valid subnet (ie... 111.222.333.444 does not work).
It's unusual, but I can validate that some do.


Thanks Ray!
-- 

~Lynn Avants
aka Guitarlynn

guitarlynn at users.sourceforge.net
http://leaf.sourceforge.net

If linux isn't the answer, you've probably got the wrong question!

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