RE: Difference between Cisco VPN and PIX Firewall [7:75235]

2003-09-11 Thread Reimer, Fred
Scenario III is probably the most recommended. It is incorrect to say that the VPN Concentrator does not have filtering capabilities. It generally only allows traffic in its public interface necessary for VPN connections, so it is not any more inherently insecure as a PIX. It does not have all

RE: ciscoview-urgent [7:75227]

2003-09-11 Thread Reimer, Fred
If you happen to be running PIM Sparse-Dense mode with auto-RP and duplicate loopback IP addresses then you need a special patch for CiscoWorks in order for it to properly discover the 6509's... This probably effects anything that has duplicate loopback IP addresses. Fred Reimer - CCNA

RE: Network Benchmarking/Performance Analysis [7:74808]

2003-09-11 Thread Reimer, Fred
VitalNet from Lucent Technologies can use Cisco SAA, so in a way it's distributed polling. Any (recent) IOS device would become a sensor/collector. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050

RE: ciscoview-urgent [7:75227]

2003-09-11 Thread Reimer, Fred
delete it from your computer. -Original Message- From: milind tare [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, September 11, 2003 12:45 PM To: Reimer, Fred Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: ciscoview-urgent [7:75227] hi reimer, Thanks for ur reply but not getting wht u want to say

RE: NAT and SAP [7:74982]

2003-09-11 Thread Reimer, Fred
SAP, SAP, what the heck is SAP? At first I thought it was SIP, but that doesn't sound right. Maybe it's referring to the COMPANY SAP? If so, what specific application are you talking about? I must say SAP's website is a nightmare. Looks like all marketing speak to me. Bunch of mumbo jumbo

RE: ciscoview-urgent [7:75227]

2003-09-11 Thread Reimer, Fred
it from your computer. -Original Message- From: milind tare [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, September 11, 2003 1:11 PM To: Reimer, Fred Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: ciscoview-urgent [7:75227] hi reimer, Thanks for ur reply, and extremely sorry for mis communication. i

RE: question on acl [7:75257]

2003-09-11 Thread Reimer, Fred
Er, yes you can. Two people have already replied on how. Use a WILDCARD mask of 0.0.0.254. Simple, easy, effective. I'd hate to have to type in 128 permit statements. Probably end up writing a Perl one-liner, but the easier way is to use the proper WILDCARD mask. Fred Reimer - CCNA

RE: {Spam?} question on acl [7:75258]

2003-09-11 Thread Reimer, Fred
Well, we have two right answers (you can do it with a wildcard mask of 0.0.0.254) and two wrong answers (it's not possible). I'll break the tie and say you can do it ;-) Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050]

2003-09-10 Thread Reimer, Fred
No offense, but this is CCNA material. If you are going for your CCNP, then you should already have your CCNA and know the answer. But anyway... If you need a network with 400 hosts, the smallest subnet would have a /23 mask. So take the first part of your given network and assign it to that:

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work What I figured out [7:75173]

2003-09-10 Thread Reimer, Fred
think I got it. Man I love this news group! Steve Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote: Reimer, Fred wrote: No offense, but this is CCNA material. Do they still teach classful for CCNA, though? Perhaps the only thing that's hard for him is that 192.168.24.0 has a mask of 255.255.255.0

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050]

2003-09-10 Thread Reimer, Fred
: Tuesday, September 09, 2003 6:59 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; 'Reimer, Fred'; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050] And one last point, No LAN is an island, why two IG(P) protocols and no EG(P) protocol? A NA should at least a some understanding of how

RE: IPSEC with STATIC NAT [7:74971]

2003-09-10 Thread Reimer, Fred
extended vpn_tunnel permit ip 172.16.254.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 access-list 120 permit ip 172.16.254.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 ! route-map static_servers_bypass_NAT permit 10 match ip address 120 set ip next-hop 1.1.1.2 ! Phoenix_Colo# Reimer, Fred wrote: You do need

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050]

2003-09-10 Thread Reimer, Fred
- www.sysdom.org -Original Message- From: Dom [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 09 September 2003 23:37 To: 'Reimer, Fred'; '[EMAIL PROTECTED]' Subject: RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050] Oh, and while I'm on the subject - why EIGRP? This is a proprietary Cisco Protocol. OK

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050]

2003-09-10 Thread Reimer, Fred
6:37 PM To: 'Reimer, Fred'; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050] Oh, and while I'm on the subject - why EIGRP? This is a proprietary Cisco Protocol. OK, I believe that Juniper may have implemented it, but to the best of my knowledge no one else has. Best

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050]

2003-09-10 Thread Reimer, Fred
Yes, but the CCIE labs are supposed to be for ISP level engineers, who almost certainly won't be using default routes most of the time. It should be assumed that by the time you get to the CCIE level you have much experience in default routing. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200

RE: Cisco PVST plus [7:75158]

2003-09-10 Thread Reimer, Fred
That is correct. Or at least it can only support one VLAN in common with the Cisco gear. It can have all the VLANs it wants as long as it does not have dual links to the Cisco gear, creating a loop which will not be blocked with Spanning Tree, because it doesn't support PVST+. BTW - what are

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050]

2003-09-10 Thread Reimer, Fred
I've always liked hex myself. A hex mask of FF.FF.F8.00 can be written as F800 and still mean the same thing. You obviously can't do that with 255.255.128.0 (255.255.128.0 != 2,552,551,280). While binary works the same way as hex in this manner, it is much to long for my tastes. Plus, hex

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050]

2003-09-10 Thread Reimer, Fred
Oh, it's just getting fun. It's not like we are flaming anyone. We are just expressing our opinions! ;-) I'd agree with you. No BGP for NA's. And as far as who I'd want touching my Internet facing router, it would depend on what type of business it was. If it was a small business, where all

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050]

2003-09-10 Thread Reimer, Fred
. -Original Message- From: Howard C. Berkowitz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, September 10, 2003 12:57 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050] At 11:34 AM -0400 9/10/03, Reimer, Fred wrote: Yes, but the CCIE labs are supposed to be for ISP

RE: Studying Switching [7:75030]

2003-09-10 Thread Reimer, Fred
Heh, I installed quite a few of those Cisco router blades in Synoptics hubs! I also liked their SPARC network management modules, but I don't think that had anything to do with Cisco. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell:

RE: ??? Dumb Consultant ??? - Please Help [7:75213]

2003-09-10 Thread Reimer, Fred
Well, I'm not a CCIE, but I don't think you need to be a CCIE to answer this question. The subnet mask has nothing to do with the amount of load on the network. A side effect of having a small network mask is that there are potentially more hosts on the network, which could mean that there is

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050]

2003-09-09 Thread Reimer, Fred
No offense, but this is CCNA material. If you are going for your CCNP, then you should already have your CCNA and know the answer. But anyway... If you need a network with 400 hosts, the smallest subnet would have a /23 mask. So take the first part of your given network and assign it to that:

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050]

2003-09-09 Thread Reimer, Fred
- From: Reimer, Fred [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 09, 2003 10:26 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050] No offense, but this is CCNA material. If you are going for your CCNP, then you should already have your CCNA and know

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050]

2003-09-09 Thread Reimer, Fred
on this email, and should immediately delete it from your computer. -Original Message- From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 09, 2003 12:33 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050] Reimer, Fred wrote

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work What I figured out [7:75101]

2003-09-09 Thread Reimer, Fred
think I got it. Man I love this news group! Steve Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote: Reimer, Fred wrote: No offense, but this is CCNA material. Do they still teach classful for CCNA, though? Perhaps the only thing that's hard for him is that 192.168.24.0 has a mask of 255.255.255.0

RE: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050]

2003-09-09 Thread Reimer, Fred
, and should immediately delete it from your computer. -Original Message- From: Chuck Whose Road is Ever Shorter [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 09, 2003 3:56 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Please Help - CIDR - How the bits work [7:75050] Reimer, Fred wrote

RE: EtherChannel On Cat6500 [7:74944]

2003-09-08 Thread Reimer, Fred
We've installed tons of 6509's with EtherChannel ports spanned between modules. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information

RE: EtherChannel On Cat6500 [7:74944]

2003-09-08 Thread Reimer, Fred
8 max, not 4. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which may be legally privileged. It is intended only for the

RE: How can we eliminate the creation of summary route pointing [7:74975]

2003-09-08 Thread Reimer, Fred
Why would you want to? Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which may be legally privileged. It is intended only for

RE: vlan urgent [7:74955]

2003-09-08 Thread Reimer, Fred
Theoretically, you don't even need a switch in the middle. If these are ISP-connected routers, and the firewall is doing the NAT, then the three routers must be doing BGP to the ISPs by definition. They would each have full routing tables. On the inside (external to PIX) segment, the three

NetworkSim Project to be Hosted by SourceForge [7:74976]

2003-09-08 Thread Reimer, Fred
I just received confirmation that my NetworkSim project has been approved by SourceForge. It will take me a while to get the proper licensing materials embedded in the source files, but look for it to become active in the next few days. I'll need to look into what I need to do to get the files

RE: IPSEC with STATIC NAT [7:74971]

2003-09-08 Thread Reimer, Fred
You do need NAT traversal if you only change the IP addresses. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which may be

RE: Cisco Vs. Low cost switches -Whats the Diff ? [7:74987]

2003-09-08 Thread Reimer, Fred
If you're not getting more than a few MB of transfer speed out of a 100Mb link, then it is undoubtedly a autonegotiation / speed issue. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE;

RE: DR Solution [7:74875]

2003-09-05 Thread Reimer, Fred
I'm confused. Assuming that the users are separated from their servers by at least one router hop (otherwise if the servers failed, so would the users, so what's the use of the DR?), then why can't you just assign the same IP addresses to the servers at the DR site? If the production servers are

RE: 6509 Power Supply Swap -- No Swap? [7:74695]

2003-09-04 Thread Reimer, Fred
No, what was your experience??? I expect from your question that you had issues... Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary

RE: ping cisco@groupstudy.com [7:74702]

2003-09-04 Thread Reimer, Fred
Wow! Given your CCIE number you must be using a REALLY old router for that ping. Most newer models send five echo requests, not three. Either that or some packets got lost somewhere... Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177

RE: OT Gibberish in email [7:74740]

2003-09-04 Thread Reimer, Fred
Neiberger [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 2003 5:36 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: OT Gibberish in email [7:74740] Reimer, Fred wrote: It is an attempt by the SPAMers to avoid SPAM software that takes a hash of the SPAM and blocks SPAM on machines based

RE: Calls made by DNS [7:74785]

2003-09-04 Thread Reimer, Fred
A dial-list can specify an extended access list, why don't you just create one with time ranges. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or

RE: ??? Layer 2 routing ??? [7:74788]

2003-09-04 Thread Reimer, Fred
I'm sure this HAS to be somewhere on Cisco's web site, but a brief general explanation is this: Cisco, and most other vendor's hardware now-adays, has ASIC chips that inspect ingress traffic coming into the switch. It also has a shared memory buffer that it stores cached route-switch

Router Simulator [7:74816]

2003-09-04 Thread Reimer, Fred
With some prodding by Doug Stevenson, and probably in the wrong direction, I'm working on a router simulator in my spare time. It's written in Perl using POE. So far you can add interfaces, assign addresses, enable RIP, add networks to RIP, connect interfaces together. The RIP process (POE

RE: Network Benchmarking/Performance Analysis [7:74808]

2003-09-04 Thread Reimer, Fred
How about Cisco Systems? Just use their SAA. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which may be legally privileged.

RE: Ip snooping in cisco routers [7:74708]

2003-09-03 Thread Reimer, Fred
Cisco routers don't have the ability to capture packets. However, you can use an ACL and the debug ip packet command to get some limited information. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager:

RE: Ip snooping in cisco routers [7:74708]

2003-09-03 Thread Reimer, Fred
. -Original Message- From: dre [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 2003 12:37 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Ip snooping in cisco routers [7:74708] Reimer, Fred wrote in message ... Cisco routers don't have the ability to capture packets. However, you can use

RE: OT Gibberish in email [7:74740]

2003-09-03 Thread Reimer, Fred
It is an attempt by the SPAMers to avoid SPAM software that takes a hash of the SPAM and blocks SPAM on machines based on these hash values. There are some anti-SPAM solutions out there that basically relies on the users to mark email as SPAM. When they do, the client machines send the hash of

RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
The subject should be renamed Amazing Answers... Whether a port is blocking or not, or even if Spanning Tree is running on the device, has absolutely no bearing on whether the port is physically up or down. The rest of the info is acceptable, but to throw that little nugget of information in the

RE: ospf type 5 lsas [7:74632]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
Are you using unnumbered on your serial interface? Try using an assigned IP address and see if that makes a difference. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email

RE: PPTP win98 to PIX not working [7:74521]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
Windows automatically adds a dynamic route once the PPTP connection is established, or at least it should. Basically, it sets the metric to 2 for your old default router, and adds in a new default route with a metric of 1 once the tunnel is established. If you are not getting the tunnel

RE: IS-IS [7:74508]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
You wrote: A few years ago we were all (well some of us) scared about the scalability of OSPF - how much memory, processing power and how many AS's could it scale to. This is why IS-IS was looked at by tier 1 and 2 carriers. In those days, a 7206 with a 150MHz proc was common place, and we were

RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
The problem with analogies is that they often help you understand the correct answer to a question, but seldom help you understand the why behind the answer. The analogies I like to use most often are the models of the protocols themselves. Think of each protocol as a state machine, or rather

RE: PIX VPN Client Configuration - At my wit's end! [7:74363]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
Hmm, that's bizarre. I'm running 4.02B and I can use SHA. Where did you get the information that 3.6 and above don't support SHA??? Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE;

RE: Interesting Question [7:74652]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
There is none. Other than the fact that it is the last Class A address. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which

RE: Interesting Question [7:74652]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
are not authorized to use, disclose, distribute, copy, print or rely on this email, and should immediately delete it from your computer. -Original Message- From: Bharani [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 10:54 AM To: Reimer, Fred Subject: Re: Interesting Question

RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
Think of it like this. Each switch is supposed to block redundant ports leading to the root bridge. Say Switch1 and Switch2 are interlinked, and also have downlink connections to the root bridge, like this: Switch1 -- Switch2 | | | | Core1 -- Core2

RE: Question regarding dialer-watch [7:74667]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
What are you trying to accomplish? A configuration using specific protocols for some lab, or are you just trying to get some connectivity up and running? Why don't you just use backup interface? Ah, it looks like you are doing this for a lab, and not a real-life reason. O.K., is your IPsec

RE: PPP authentication [7:74551]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
From the Cisco Security Configuration Guide: When CHAP is enabled on an interface and a remote device attempts to connect to it, the access server sends a CHAP packet to the remote device. The CHAP packet requests or challenges the remote device to respond. The challenge packet consists of an ID,

RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
recipient, you are not authorized to use, disclose, distribute, copy, print or rely on this email, and should immediately delete it from your computer. -Original Message- From: Wilmes, Rusty [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 2:59 PM To: 'Reimer, Fred'; [EMAIL

RE: Urgent [7:74682]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
I would hope so, especially if they support Spanning Tree. It would be kind of hard to run the Spanning Tree protocol without a MAC address... Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050

RE: 6509 Power Supply Swap -- No Swap? [7:74695]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
No, what was your experience??? I expect from your question that you had issues... Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary

RE: CCIE changes [7:74580]

2003-09-01 Thread Reimer, Fred
The new exams will include features that are available in the 12.2 version of code Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary

RE: 802.3x switch traffic disruption [7:74455] [7:74455]

2003-08-31 Thread Reimer, Fred
But you always have to consider caveat lector Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which may be legally

RE: TCP/UDP port for CHAP [7:74480]

2003-08-30 Thread Reimer, Fred
CHAP authentication does not use a TCP/UDP port. CHAP is handled in the PPP protocol between the client and the router. The router may use some other type of authentication (RADIUS, TACACS+, etc) to authenticate the user to some outside security server, but the CHAP communications is carried

RE: TCP/UDP port for CHAP [7:74480]

2003-08-29 Thread Reimer, Fred
CHAP authentication does not use a TCP/UDP port. CHAP is handled in the PPP protocol between the client and the router. The router may use some other type of authentication (RADIUS, TACACS+, etc) to authenticate the user to some outside security server, but the CHAP communications is carried

RE: help with vpn scenario [7:74366]

2003-08-26 Thread Reimer, Fred
It depends on Company B's firewall, and how it is setup to allow IPsec traffic (or not). Theoretically, there is no difference between connecting to Company A via an ISP connection and connecting to Company A through Company B, except that Company B's firewall may not allow or be capable of

RE: SAFE and the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch [7:74304]

2003-08-26 Thread Reimer, Fred
] At 7:10 PM + 8/25/03, Reimer, Fred wrote: A structured threat is a threat from someone who has experience and knowledge as far as breaking into networks. An unstructured threat is a threat by a script kiddie. I guess they use structured because a knowledgeable black-hat would have

RE: SAFE and the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch [7:74304]

2003-08-26 Thread Reimer, Fred
Indubitably - Checked on www.m-w.com :-) Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which may be legally privileged. It is

RE: BCRAN 2.0 questions [7:13450]

2003-08-26 Thread Reimer, Fred
We tend not to answer specific short questions like those that appear they may come from an actual test, especially when presented in a list like that. There is a confidentiality agreement you should have read when you took the test... The purpose of the exams is to test your understanding of the

RE: SAFE and the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch [7:74304]

2003-08-26 Thread Reimer, Fred
Please pass this on to Annlee. I've already sent another message with an excerpt (fair use!) from the new Cisco training materials that refutes this. The threats are: Structured Unstructured Internal External The attacks are: Reconnaissance Access Denial of Service I don't know what data

RE: SAFE and the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch [7:74304]

2003-08-25 Thread Reimer, Fred
Structured Unstructured Internal External It's covered in every training course I've taken so far on my way to CCSP. CSVPN covers it, SECUR covers it, CSI covers it, I believe CSPFA covers it, and CSIDS probably covers it. Joshua covered the four remote-access types nicely... Fred Reimer - CCNA

RE: Dumb Question [7:74315]

2003-08-25 Thread Reimer, Fred
Difference between Cisco and Nortel - main diff is cli and menu driven? Not necessarily. If you are talking about the old Wellfleet/Bay Nortel routers, then they certainly have a CLI. You just need to know the MIB very well, and you should be able to configure it with the CLI. I know it used

RE: SAFE and the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch [7:74304]

2003-08-25 Thread Reimer, Fred
MCNS is old material. The new material is SECUR. The new material, all five courses, say it's unstructured, structured, internal, and external... Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050

RE: SAFE and the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch [7:74304]

2003-08-25 Thread Reimer, Fred
on this email, and should immediately delete it from your computer. -Original Message- From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, August 25, 2003 1:46 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: SAFE and the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch [7:74304] Reimer, Fred wrote

RE: Urgent . ATM [7:74345]

2003-08-25 Thread Reimer, Fred
That would kind of be like finding out the DLCI numbers for a Frame Relay network without the telco telling you what they are Wouldn't it? Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050

RE: IPSEC with 2 ISPs to Single destination [7:74173]

2003-08-19 Thread Reimer, Fred
I think you want the next hop in your route-maps to be 192.168.10.2 and 192.168.20.2 respectively. Send it through the GRE tunnel. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This

RE: Trunking ISL and 802.1Q on the same Interface [7:74197]

2003-08-19 Thread Reimer, Fred
No you don't (have a couple of VLANs, some with ISL and others with 802.1q). The trunking protocol is not an attribute of a VLAN, it is an attribute of a physical (trunking) port. You have some VLANs, put them on whatever trunk port you desire. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200

RE: Trunking ISL and 802.1Q on the same Interface [7:74197]

2003-08-19 Thread Reimer, Fred
No you don't (have a couple of VLANs, some with ISL and others with 802.1q). The trunking protocol is not an attribute of a VLAN, it is an attribute of a physical (trunking) port. You have some VLANs, put them on whatever trunk port you desire. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200

RE: VPN Client [7:74205]

2003-08-19 Thread Reimer, Fred
It depends on the configuration of the hub. If the hub supports both 3DES and DES, then the client will be able to connect. What, exactly are you asking??? Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager:

RE: how does firewall switch port block Blaster virus? [7:74103]

2003-08-18 Thread Reimer, Fred
Cisco PIX and IOS software (with the FW/IDS feature set) includes some virus/attack blocking capabilities. It is more limited than their stand-alone IDS products. For more detail, I think it would be helpful to know exactly what your friend said. What were they trying to suggest? Fred Reimer -

RE: BGP Connectivity Problem [7:74100]

2003-08-18 Thread Reimer, Fred
The default route on your TFTP server is not set properly. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which may be legally

RE: OT Microsoft worm [7:74045]

2003-08-17 Thread Reimer, Fred
: Saturday, August 16, 2003 11:26 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: OT Microsoft worm [7:74045] Reimer, Fred wrote in message news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] For reasons of confidentiality I won't and can't name any names, but I am aware of several hospitals that were affected pretty seriously

RE: can't ping any ip on the network from SC0 [7:74064]

2003-08-17 Thread Reimer, Fred
There are know bugs in the IOS/CatOS hybrid code where the cef adjacencies are not updated correctly. Basically, the MSFC thinks it programmed the SUP caches correctly, when it did not. If you are on an old version of code, I would suggest upgrading to a later version. I don't have the bug ID

RE: ACL for DMVPN [7:74028]

2003-08-17 Thread Reimer, Fred
I don't know about the DMVPN, or what it even is, but for a standard IPsec VPN the ports would be UDP 500, and PROTOCOLS 50 and 51. Now, that is assuming that there is no NAT going on, and you are using tunnel mode, so that you don't see the GRE tunnel in the first header. If there is NAT, then

RE: OT Microsoft worm [7:74045]

2003-08-16 Thread Reimer, Fred
For reasons of confidentiality I won't and can't name any names, but I am aware of several hospitals that were affected pretty seriously. Everyone here knows that Cisco Call Manager runs on Windows, so imagine what happens to your entire phone infrastructure if you are running VoIP. Network

RE: wireless security and VPN software? [7:73988]

2003-08-16 Thread Reimer, Fred
Hmm, PSPF definitely sounds interesting, but I'd recommend requiring the integrated Cisco firewall in the VPN client, and not allowing split tunneling. Also, there is apparently a working group working on VPN multicast... Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North,

RE: router-id in different protocols [7:74054]

2003-08-16 Thread Reimer, Fred
It is VERY important to know what interfaces is used for the OSPF router ID, and to make sure that interface is a loopback interface. If you let it choose a normal interface, and that interface goes down, your OSPF process will essentially bounce because it will select another interface IP as the

RE: wireless security and VPN software? [7:73988]

2003-08-15 Thread Reimer, Fred
Being in healthcare, I have some strong views on this topic. Unfortunately, I'm cramming for the CSI test I have tomorrow, and I still have two chapters to go through on the KnowledgeNet course. So, you will just have to wait... LOL Expect some comments on EAP-TLS, WPA, and assorted

RE: hsrp default route in ospf [7:74017]

2003-08-15 Thread Reimer, Fred
No, that would not make sense. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which may be legally privileged. It is intended

RE: wireless security and VPN software? [7:73988]

2003-08-15 Thread Reimer, Fred
Well, I thought for sure I was going to fail, but I passed the CSI test with a score of 902. Needed 825 out of 1000... After giving it some thought, I think it's probably better if I don't comment on the wireless questions at this point. I had typed up quite a bit of observations that I just

RE: Networkers 2002 PDFs [7:73522]

2003-08-14 Thread Reimer, Fred
bitten by the URL in the first line problem. If the first line in a post is a URL it sometimes gets munged. It's helpful to add some padding at the beginning to get the URL off of the first line. John Reimer, Fred 8/5/03 12:23:39 PM Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center

RE: 3550 Policing [7:73627]

2003-08-14 Thread Reimer, Fred
For TCP traffic you want to use: 1) 1518 bytes * (window size * 2) 2) rate / 8000 Whichever is HIGHER. The minimum is 8000 bytes on the 3550. You want to use this so that the policer does not take effect before TCP flow control kicks in. The formula uses 8000 because the policer uses a

RE: Largest CA Keylength on VPN 3000 [7:73409]

2003-08-14 Thread Reimer, Fred
. -Oorspronkelijk bericht- Van: Reimer, Fred [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Verzonden: zaterdag 2 augustus 2003 14:49 Aan: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Onderwerp: Largest CA Keylength on VPN 3000 [7:73409] Let's see if anyone here can answer faster than Cisco TAC. What is the largest CA root key

RE: CCNP and future CCIE lab setup [7:73696]

2003-08-14 Thread Reimer, Fred
May I suggest making some very short ones with a plug on one end and a jack on the other. Make it at least 1 meter if you want to be in spec... Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050

RE: what are ip directed-broadcast and ip mroute-cache [7:73808]

2003-08-14 Thread Reimer, Fred
IP Directed Broadcast - used to send a directed broadcast packet, or a packet to a whole remote subnet. For instance, say you have your workstation management software on subnet 10.1.1.0/24, and you have three remote subnets 10.1.2.0/24, 10.1.3.0/24, and 10.1.4.0/24. The workstations have client

RE: VPN Best Hardware to use? [7:73793]

2003-08-14 Thread Reimer, Fred
I would certainly hope that the remotes wouldn't use different platforms. I don't know the business model, but it sounds to me like it's some kind of service offering or something. Maybe they have a 2000 site Frame Relay network used to offer a service or something, and they want to switch to

RE: PIX translation problem [7:72567]

2003-08-14 Thread Reimer, Fred
recipient, you are not authorized to use, disclose, distribute, copy, print or rely on this email, and should immediately delete it from your computer. -Original Message- From: Lynne Padgett [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, August 08, 2003 11:15 AM To: Reimer, Fred; [EMAIL PROTECTED

RE: Distribution Router and OSPF [7:73933]

2003-08-14 Thread Reimer, Fred
Why would there be? Not unless R3-R6 are in a different area, in which case they would need to create a Virtual Link to R1. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071 Pager: 888-260-2050 NOTICE; This email

RE: VPN Conncetion from Windows Client to nt domain [7:73720]

2003-08-14 Thread Reimer, Fred
Go in the client and choose Options | Windows Logon Properties and make sure the Enable start before logon checkbox is checked. Download the latest client. Enjoy. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338 Phone: 404-847-5177 Cell: 770-490-3071

RE: CCNP and future CCIE lab setup [7:73696]

2003-08-14 Thread Reimer, Fred
I think he is referring to a RJ45 jack on one end, and a RJ45 connector on the other, so that you can turn a normal patch cable into a cross-over cable. I'd actually suggest plugging all of the router Ethernet ports into a switch so that you can create VLANs and match two routers up in an ad-hoc

RE: VPN Best Hardware to use? [7:73793] LITTLE OT: [7:73883]

2003-08-14 Thread Reimer, Fred
that if you make a quicky of business req's you'll pay afterwards, because it is not what customer had hoped for Trusted -untrusted client sites. Martijn -Oorspronkelijk bericht- Van: Reimer, Fred [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Verzonden: maandag 11 augustus 2003 16:02 Aan: Jansen, M; [EMAIL

RE: VPN problems' still exist [7:73704]

2003-08-14 Thread Reimer, Fred
I don't think attachments make it through. Go into the 3005 and modify the events so that all of the IKE classes (under Configuration | System | Events | Classes) have the highest level (1-13) and tell us what messages you get when it tries to connect. Fred Reimer - CCNA Eclipsys Corporation,

RE: 2501 VPN [7:73977]

2003-08-14 Thread Reimer, Fred
Well, you could look here: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios122/122cgcr/fsec ur_c/fipsenc/scfipsec.htm#1001813 And here: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios122/122cgcr/fsec ur_c/fipsenc/scfike.htm#1012737 And here:

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