Help with upgrading 1601 s/w [7:27433]

2001-11-26 Thread Ng, Kim Seng David (David)

Hi group,

I need some advice on upgrading my 1601, Read from Flash(RFF)
router. It's now running IOS 11.1 on a 4Mb flash card. I have bought a
new 16Mb flash card and loaded IOS 12.1 (size about 10Mb) on my laptop.
Can I swap out the old flash card and insert the new 16Mb and do 'copy
tftp flash'? I have checked with some document in CCO which disallow
flash card removal for RFF 1600 routers. Will configuring the
config-register help? Any advice??

Thanks.
David




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AS5300 problem [7:27432]

2001-11-26 Thread Chong Chun Wei (Central)

Hi all,

I'm facing some problems with the AS5300 gateway. I suspect there is some
problem when i try to monitor the resource statistic from the gateway. Below
is the output that i get. 

Cisco# sh call resource voice stats

DSP statistics:
total channels: 120
inuse channels: 34
disabled channels: 0
pending channels; 0
free channels: 86

DS0 Statistics:
total channels: 124
addresable channels: 90
inuse channels: 10
disabled channels: 0
free channels: 80

There are few questions pertaining to the above:

1. why is the inuse channels of DS0 so low compared to the inuse channels of
DSP?
2. why is the addressable channels for DS0 is 90 only since the total
channels are 120???
3. why is the total channels of DS0 is 124, shouldn't it be 120???

Cheers,
Alvin Chong
CCNA




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Cisco 6509 Backplane Utilization [7:27431]

2001-11-26 Thread Jayanth

Hi,
   We are trying to monitor the Backplane Utilization on our Cisco 6509
Switch. The Switch is configured with 2 VLAN's. Currently we are using MRTG
to monitor the CPU load and bandwidth utilization. Can anyone please let me
know how can I use MRTG again to monitor the backplane utilization.

Also does anyone know how get all necessary OID's of the device when dealing
in such things.

Thanks,
Jayanth




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Re: Redistribution [7:27406]

2001-11-26 Thread GoalHungry

I think it should be

 router ospf 100
  network x.x.x.x mask y.y.y.y
  redistribute igrp 100 subnets
  default-metric

 router igrp 100
 network x.x.x.x
 redistribute ospf 100
  default-metric

Because igrp not support  VLSM,

Best regards



- Original Message -
From: "Hunt Lee" 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, November 27, 2001 7:44 AM
Subject: Redistribution [7:27406]


> I have the following topology, yet I don't understand how to get it
working?
>
>
>/25
> /24
> Router A - Router B  Router C
> OSPF Area 1IGRP AS 100
>(AS 100)
>
>
> So on Router B:
>
> router ospf 100
> network x.x.x.x mask y.y.y.y
> redistribute igrp 100
> default-metric
>
> router igrp 100
> network x.x.x.x
> redistribute ospf 100 subnets OR redistribute connected
> default-metric
>
> Any help would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Best Regards,
> Hunt Lee
_
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Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com




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Re: IS-IS [7:27260]

2001-11-26 Thread HANS PHAM

Circusnuts wrote:
> 
> Are you sure IS-IS is on CCNP routing ???  If you follow the
> history of
> IS-IS, it speaks to why we know more about OSPF.
> 
>
http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Support/PSP/psp_view.pl?p=Internetworking:ISIS
> 
> All the best !!!
> Phil



Thank you for your question (asking me to confirm). In fact, it is not
covered in BSCB but in BSCI exam, which I accidentally jumped into. You
really save my time.

Thank you also for all other people's help. 




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RE: Bandwidth Management [7:27408]

2001-11-26 Thread Ken Diliberto

Mark,

I've used MRTG for years.  Unless they have made some serious changes to it,
it's still a monitoring tool, not management.

Thanks.

Ken

>>> "Mark Paterson"  11/26/01 11:10PM >>>
mrtg

http://mrtg.orgKen Diliberto wrote:
> 
> Does anyone know of any free bandwidth management software? 
> Maybe something for a flavor of Unix?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Ken




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OT: Follow-up on VA reimbursement for Cisco tests [7:27427]

2001-11-26 Thread Paul Werner

For those who were looking for a more definitive answer on how 
much the Department of Veteran's Affairs would reimburse for 
Certification tests, see the following link (watch wrap):

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/certprog/pdf/VA_r
eimbursementfinal1.pdf

Note the following:

Eligible candidates can receive up to $2,000 per test and can 
obtain benefits to retake failed tests. The number of tests a 
veteran can take is unlimited. For more information about VA
reimbursement for licensing and certification, visit

https://www.gibill.va.gov/.

This eligibility is only for GI Bill recipients.

HTH,

Paul Werner


Get your own "800" number
Voicemail, fax, email, and a lot more
http://www.ureach.com/reg/tag




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RE: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]

2001-11-26 Thread HANS PHAM

Cisco Breaker wrote:
> 
> I implemented OSPF load balancing but never done unequal load
> balancing. My
> customer wants Unequal loadbalancing on Motorola routers. As I
> know Unequal
> load balancing cant be implemented on Cisco without policy-map?
> Any
> suggestions or any info?
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> 

One of the disadvantages of OSPF is that it can only support even load
balancing. I do not think you can solve the problem with Motorola routers
without the help of policy routing.


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OSPF Redistribution and OSPF Dead Time [7:27424]

2001-11-26 Thread Paul Jeffress

Hi All,

I have two OSPF problems to resolve, hopefully you can help.

Question 1.

===

Problem is when redistributing from OSPF to IGRP.

I have 3 routers say A, B, C. All subnets from 10.x.x.x.

ABC

A runs IGRP (all ints have 10.x.x.0/24 subnets)

B runs IGRP and OSPF (with redistribution both ways)

C runs OSPF (ints have various masks on 10.x.x.0 ie. /24's, /26's etc)

Redistribution from IGRP to OSPF is fine, problem is going the other way.

The non /24's from Router C are not in Router A's table. This is due to the
IGRP domain only "using" /24 and hence the non /24's are never advertised
out from B to A.

If I was using EIGRP in place of OSPF, I just use a summary on B etc, to
make the the non/24's look like /24's and out they go into IGRP.

How do we do that for OSPF to IGRP?.

We can't use statics etc.



Question 2.

===

How do I change the OSPF "dead interval" for two neigbours without using the

ip ospf dead-interval command?.



R3#sho ip ospf int s 0

Serial0 is up, line protocol is up

Internet Address 10.1.1.1/28, Area 0

Process ID 100, Router ID 10.10.10.10, Network Type NON_BROADCAST, Cost: 64

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DROTHER, Priority 0

Designated Router (ID) 10.20.20.20, Interface address 10.1.1.1

No backup designated router on this network

Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5


RE: Bandwidth Management [7:27408]


mrtg

http://mrtg.orgKen Diliberto wrote:
> 
> Does anyone know of any free bandwidth management software? 
> Maybe something for a flavor of Unix?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Ken
> 
> 




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RE: ACL Gurus [7:27361]


TCP, UDP, ICMP and any other IP protocols all require IP to perform layer 3
related functions.  In fact, any application, session, transport or other
layer software that is part of the TCP/IP suite uses IP for its layer 3
functions.  They are all "subsets" of an IP packet since they are layered on
top of IP in the protocol stack.  All TCP, UDP and ICMP packets are also IP
packets, just like all telnet packets are also TCP packets.

When you say "permit IP any any" that includes all TCP, UDP and ICMP
packets.  If you want to permit/deny TCP, UDP or ICMP packets individually,
you must do so explicitly and separately as the poster did in their original
acl since "permit IP" means "permit TCP, UDP, ICMP and any other upper layer
protocols that use IP like EIGRP, OSPF, etc. etc.".  Bottom line, the "deny
icmp any any" is needed because otherwise all ICMP packets would be
permitted by the next acl entry "permit ip any any".

-Kent

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Scott Nawalaniec
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 4:30 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: ACL Gurus [7:27361]


Hello,

Good call on the "access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.1.255 any echo
(equivalent to your
two lines)"

My understanding is ICMP is not a subset of IP or anything with IP protocol.
ICMP and IP both work at the network layer and are separate protocols. So
you would not need the "access-list 102 deny icmp any any  (may as well
block all other icmp)" or "access-list 102 deny icmp any any  (may as well
block all other icmp)" because the implicit deny at the end should take care
of dropping the unwanted protocols. Please correct me if I am wrong.

What about udp and tcp protocols? The implicit deny would drop all protocols
at the end.

Scott

-Original Message-
From: Gaz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 3:56 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: ACL Gurus [7:27361]


My view/guestimation only here, so anyone is welcome to pick holes in it:

I would apply 101 (the outgoing access list to the ethernet port). May as
well drop the rubbish before the router processes it.
I would also make it:

access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.1.255 any echo  (equivalent to your
two lines)
access-list 101 deny icmp any any (denies all other icmp, otherwise your
next line allowed everything including icmp)
access-list 101 permit ip any any

I would apply 102 as you have on the serial interface, with slight change.

access-list 102 permit icmp any any echo-reply  (presumably as you allowed
echo outgoing, you want the replies)
access-list 102 deny icmp any any  (may as well block all other icmp)
access-list 102 permit ip any any

Of course this is just fictional to control icmp only.
I've changed it about 4 times, so I've no doubt it could take some more
changes.

Regards,

Gaz


""Matthew Tayler""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Ok I am a little confused here, but
>
> 1. What does access-list 101 actually deny ?
> 2. If you permit all ip are you not also allowing all tcp & udp ?
>
> Matt T
> Jeff wrote:
> >
> > Looking to block icmp-echo on my external router... just want
> > to doublecheck
> > that I'm putting these on the right interfaces. Please,
> > suggestions welcome!
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Jeff
> > access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 any echo
> >
> > access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 any echo
> >
> > *Permits internal network to ping any host
> >
> > access-list 101 permit ip any any
> >
> > *Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Need for
> > the explicit
> > deny
> >
> >
> >
> > access-list 102 permit icmp host x.x.x.x any echo-reply
> >
> > *Permits a ping reply from ISP servers for monitoring
> >
> > access-list 102 permit icmp any any packet-too-big
> >
> > *Permits Fragmentation Required ICMP packets (Used of MTU-PD)
> >
> > access-list 102 deny   icmp any any echo-reply
> >
> > deny any echo reply from any other sources
> >
> >
> >
> > access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 echo
> >
> > access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 echo
> >
> > deny any echo from any other sources
> >
> > access-list 102 permit ip any any
> >
> > *Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Needed due
> > to the
> > explicit deny rule.
> >
> >
> >
> > Both Access-list are applied to the Serial Interfaces of the
> > Edge router.
> > Access list 102 is assigned to inbound traffic and Access list
> > 101 is
> > assigned to outbound traffic. See below..
> >
> >
> >
> > Internet (same ISP, different BGP peers)
> >
> >
> >
> > S0/0   S0/1
> >
> >\  /
> >
> > \/
> >
> >  \  /
> >
> >   Edge Router
> >
> >   |
> >
> >E0/0
> >
> >   |
> >
> >FW
> >
> >   |
> >
> >LAN
> >
> > x.x.54.0 and x.x.55.0 networks




Message Posted at:
htt

Ethernet Class I and Class II repeaters [7:27420]


Does any one remeber which one of the cisco press book covers Ethernet
repeater classes? Your answer is highly appreciated

Thanks

John Tafasi




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CW2k sucking up disk space... [7:27419]


Any recommendations to free some space up on my server... I've already hit
the log files.

Thanks,
Jeff




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Re: RSA question? [7:26937]


Thanks for your explanation :) However, can you briefly explain what
commands do I need to use for RSA Signature / RSA Encryption nounce?

THanks in advance.

Hunt



""Matthew Crane""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> There are basically 2 differences and I am going to assume that you
> understand what CA & public/private keys are and how they work.
>
> a. RSA Signatures use a CA and provide non-repudiation i.e. you can prove
to
> a 3rd party that peerA did indeed have an encrypted conversation with the
> peerB, because they both consulted the CA to allow the conversation to
take
> place.
>
> b. RSA Encryption or nonce does not use a CA and therefore provides for
> repudiation or plausible deniability. However both peers must have the
> others public key so they must either have these public keys manually
> configured or have used a valid CA in the past.
>
> Is that what you were after or do you need more ?
>
> Hunt Lee wrote:
> >
> > It would be greatly appreciated if anyone could give me a hand
> > on this.  I
> > have read the MCNS Ciscopress several times (in particular
> > between Chapter
> > 15 to 18), yet I am still very confused about this:
> >
> > For IKE Authentication, I understand that one can use either:
> >
> > pre-shared keys  =>
> >
> > crypto isakmp policy 100
> > authentication pre-share
> >
> > or RSA.  => (more scalable than Pre-shared key)
> >
> > crypto isakmp policy 100
> > authentication rsa-sig
> >
> >
> > However, on RSA, what is the difference between RSA encrypted
> > nonces and RSA
> > Signatures?
> >
> > Thanks in advance.
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Hunt Lee
> > IP Solution Analyst
> > Cable and Wireless




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RE: Suggestions on setting up a remote site on a semi-trusted [7:27417]


Hi listers. 
could sure use some help.  I am trying to identify all the potential ports
to permit through my acl's to allow PC's to connect from a vendors LAN to my
LAN.  The PC's will need to authenticate on my lan to the pdc to utilize a
sql server application and ms exchange.

The catch, the vendor will put all the pc's on a single subnet, but will not
allow a single port not defined as required through their acl.  If there
were not any port restrictions, no problem, but we work with what we can.

thanks!
jason

lan -- vendor router -- my router - lan with sql, and pdc




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Re: Security Exams Textbooks Required [7:27321]


Hi
Buy MCNS Cisco press book Authoer:Michael Wenstrom for first three exams for
VPN additionally you can go for Implementing Cisco VPNs, Author: Quiggle
ISBN:0-07-213048-2 and For Intrusion Detection Buy
Cisco Secure Intrusion Detection System "Cisco press book" Author :Carter
ISBN:1-58705-034-x

Fahim
CCNA CCDA CSS1
""oke oyebanji""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi Everybody,
>
> Pls I need assistance and advice from anybody (those
> who has done security exams) who can give me the lists
> of recommended textbooks, necessary to conveniently
> use in preparing for Qualified Security Specialist
> exams, which consist of the following exams:
>
>  1.  MCNS  (640-442)
>  2.  CSPFA (9E0-571)
>  3.  IDSPM (9E0-572)
>  4.  CSVPN (9E0-570)
>
> I intend doing these exams within a shortest possible
> time.
>
> Thanks you all in advance.
>
> Regards,
> Banji.
>
> =
> Regards,
> Banji (MCSE,CCNP).
> Snr. Technical Trainer.
> USG Technology Ltd.
> 15/17 Opebi Road. Ikeja, Lagos.
> Tel: 234-01-4932401-6
> ICQ #: 75533196
>
> __
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RE: ACL Gurus [7:27361]


"My understanding is ICMP is not a subset of IP or anything with IP
protocol.
ICMP and IP both work at the network layer and are separate protocols."
Bzzt.  You are the weakest link.  Goodbye ;-)

ICMP is IP protocol 1 (TCP is 6, UDP is 17).  ICMP stands for Internet
Control Message Protocol, which is a bit of a hint that it might be related
to IP (although hardly strong evidence).  According to TCP/IP Illustrated
(Stevens); "ICMP is often considered part of the IP layer", so you're
correct there, but "ICMP messages are transmitted within IP datagrams", so
your "permit ip any any" will permit ICMP.
And anyway, I use "permit ip any any" to define interesting traffic on some
dialup links, and I can bring up the links with a well-directed ping.  So I
know IP includes ICMP ;-)

JMcL
- Forwarded by Jenny Mcleod/NSO/CSDA on 27/11/2001 02:09 pm -
   

   
"Scott
Nawalaniec"  To:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: ACL Gurus
[7:27361]
Sent
by:
   
nobody@groups
   
tudy.com
   

   

   
27/11/2001
11:29
am
   
Please
respond
to
   
"Scott
   
Nawalaniec"
   

   





Hello,

Good call on the "access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.1.255 any echo
(equivalent to your
two lines)"

My understanding is ICMP is not a subset of IP or anything with IP
protocol.
ICMP and IP both work at the network layer and are separate protocols. So
you would not need the "access-list 102 deny icmp any any  (may as well
block all other icmp)" or "access-list 102 deny icmp any any  (may as well
block all other icmp)" because the implicit deny at the end should take
care
of dropping the unwanted protocols. Please correct me if I am wrong.

What about udp and tcp protocols? The implicit deny would drop all
protocols
at the end.

Scott

-Original Message-
From: Gaz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 3:56 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: ACL Gurus [7:27361]


My view/guestimation only here, so anyone is welcome to pick holes in it:

I would apply 101 (the outgoing access list to the ethernet port). May as
well drop the rubbish before the router processes it.
I would also make it:

access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.1.255 any echo  (equivalent to
your
two lines)
access-list 101 deny icmp any any (denies all other icmp, otherwise your
next line allowed everything including icmp)
access-list 101 permit ip any any

I would apply 102 as you have on the serial interface, with slight change.

access-list 102 permit icmp any any echo-reply  (presumably as you allowed
echo outgoing, you want the replies)
access-list 102 deny icmp any any  (may as well block all other icmp)
access-list 102 permit ip any any

Of course this is just fictional to control icmp only.
I've changed it about 4 times, so I've no doubt it could take some more
changes.

Regards,

Gaz


""Matthew Tayler""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Ok I am a little confused here, but
>
> 1. What does access-list 101 actually deny ?
> 2. If you permit all ip are you not also allowing all tcp & udp ?
>
> Matt T
> Jeff wrote:
> >
> > Looking to block icmp-echo on my external router... just want
> > to doublecheck
> > that I'm putting these on the right interfaces. Please,
> > suggestions welcome!
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Jeff
> > access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 any echo
> >
> > access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 any echo
> >
> > *Permits internal network to ping any host
> >
> > access-list 101 permit ip any any
> >
> > *Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Need for
> > the explicit
> > deny
> >
> >
> >
> > access-list 102 permit icmp host x.x.x.x any echo-reply
> >
> > *Permits a ping reply from ISP servers for monitoring
> >
> > access-list 102 permit icmp any any packet-too-big
> >
> > *Permits Fragmentation Required ICMP packets (Used of MTU-PD)
> >
> > access-list 102 deny   icmp any any echo-reply
> >
> > deny any echo reply from any other sources
> >
> >
> >
> > access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 echo
> >
> > access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 echo
> >
> > deny any echo from any other sources
> >
> > access-list 102 permit ip any any
> >
> > *Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Needed due
> > to the
> > explicit deny rule.
> >
> >
> >
> > Both Access-lis

RE: Suggestions welcome [7:27378]


Chris, did you try shutting down interface vlan1 on that switch?  AFAIK, you 
can only have 1 vlan/interface up at a time for the management interface on 
the 3548.

Jeff


>From: "chris" 
>Reply-To: "chris" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: RE: Suggestions welcome [7:27378]
>Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 16:33:20 -0500
>
>I have router on a stick configured between a Cisco 3600 and 4 Cisco 3548s
>that are trunk together and it is working OK. However, must all the 3548s
>have an ip address in the same subnet as vlan 1.  I changed the ip address
>on a switch from interface vlan1 172.16.10.1/24 to vlan2 172.16.11.1/24 
>then
>I cannot ping that switch from the router or any other switch. Any
>suggestions
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SNMP help: engineID local or remote [7:27414]


Hi All,
I have been trying to understand Cisco SNMP command 
and so far, after a few weeks of reading materials on 
Cisco websites and recently purchasing O'reily "Essential 
SNMP" prove unsuccessfull in fully 
implementing SNMP Version3 (aka SNMPv3).  
Mainly, I am having problem understand a few
concept regarding Cisco devices:

1)  What is the purpose of Cisco "EngineID id-number", 
 specifically the "
 snmp-server engineID" command?  
  I understand that the engineID number
 is 24 character long and it is useful for SNMPv3 
because the user's  password digest is based on 
   both the password and the local engine ID.
 Now, does it have any significance for SNMPv1 
or SNMPv2c?  Can this parameter be omitted if only 
   SNMPv1 or SNMPv2 is used?

2)  What is the difference between local and remote 
 engineID?  I am always 
 under the impression that if snmp-server is 
 enable on the router, then the
 router will be listening for incoming SNMP traffic on 
UDP port 161.  Because
 port 161 is listening for SNMP traffic, 
Network Management Station (NMS)
 that runs Management Software like HPOpenView, 
Cabletron Spectrum and
 Loriot and UCD-SNMP for Unix to querry the router 
for information.
 Furthermore, if the cisco router is enable for "traps" 
 it will send 'trap' 
 messages on UDP port 162 to the NMS for messages 
 like the link is up/down
or when the router is rebooted.  If that is the case, 
then what the heck is
the local and remote engineID?  It seems like the if the 
engineID is "remote" on
the "snmp-server engineID remote id-number", does it 
mean that the snmp server
running somewhere other than the router?  Can someone 
   explain this to me?

3)  What is the disadvantage of using SNMPv3?  Can I still 
 access MIB-2 and other standard MIBs?

Many thanks




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RE: Frame Relay/ISDN Question [7:27386]


Joshua, I would like to take a look at your router config at both ends.




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Re: What's it worth... [7:27400]


> All goes well until the first CCIE candidate asks about money and was told
> its 60K (UK Sterling) no frills no overtime, maybe a car, but you only
work
> at one site. This to work in London, where CCIE used to command 100K+

What's the equivalent in USD?

Kind Regards,
Tim Booth
MCDBA, CCNP, CCDP, CCIE written
-
Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.
Benjamin Franklin, 1759




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dumb IP multicast question [7:27399]


Hello,

We have FDDI ring around campus, about 20 7500
routers. We have other 2 7500 routers, 1 as frame hub
for international and 1 as frame hub for domestic.
We'd like to implement multicast technology. 

I'm thinking use the 2 hub routers and one of FDDI
routers as Auto-RP and RP agents. Is this a good idea?
Should I select the FDDI router that is in the same
subnet with the 2 hub routers? By the way, multicast
source can be anywhere on the network.

Thanks in advance.

Jim

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Caslow [7:27402]


Does any one know  Caslow's E-mail or where he works, he used to teach at
Mentor.

Does anyone know where he working now 

Thanks

 



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Re: shared memory prevent IOS upgrade? [7:22970]


On 2500, it's run from Flash whereas most of the others run from Ram...

""marcus jensen""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I have one 2501 with the full 16mb dram, but sho ver shows 14of mb/2mb.
Total
> is still 16, but 2mb is set aside and called shared memory portion. Will
> this prevent an upgrade to a 16mb IOS. We all know the IOS is held in
flash,
> but it is copied into dram at bootup and run from there, so I wonder?
>
> As a side question, other 2500s routers of mine, some have their own
> dedicated 2mb of this shared memory on board and some don't. I've opened
up
> the routers and you can see visually see which ones do and don't. The ones
> with on board ram report full 16mb in show version not alluding to a 2mb
> shared portion, because it is separate and on board I assume.
>
> Why did Cisco make this change? I would assume the ones with onboard are
> considered newer, but the marking on the motherboard is 2 years older than
> the one without on board memory. 2mb is minor, but does this make a
> difference to anybody and would it affect ebay prices?




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Re: OSPF and E2's, why default? [7:27390]


Hello Alex

I think you are wrong ! E2 always preferred over E1 route for the same
destination. E1 will be used only when both E1 and E2 have the same cost
routes exist to the destination.

Best Regards
- Original Message -
From: "Alex Lei" 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, November 27, 2001 7:27 AM
Subject: RE: OSPF and E2's, why default? [7:27390]


> Hello Christopher,
>
> If I am not mistaken, E2 is always used by default, but if E1 and E2 are
> both available for the same destination, E1 will be used.
>
> http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/104/3.html
>
> Alex
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RE: Suggestions welcome [7:27378]


Yep, the basic principle is : a VLAN is one subnet. and thats the reason
there is a limitation of 254 odd hosts in one VLAN (note : this is not a
theoritical limitation, but a practical one).

Nick


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Bandwidth Management [7:27408]


Does anyone know of any free bandwidth management software?  Maybe something
for a flavor of Unix?

Thanks

Ken




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how to prepare for CCIE lab [7:27407]


What's the best way to prepare for the CCIE handson lab?  Go buy a book and
do lab excercise??  Any suggestion?


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Redistribution [7:27406]


I have the following topology, yet I don't understand how to get it working?


   /25
/24
Router A - Router B  Router C
OSPF Area 1IGRP AS 100
   (AS 100)


So on Router B:

router ospf 100
network x.x.x.x mask y.y.y.y
redistribute igrp 100
default-metric 

router igrp 100
network x.x.x.x
redistribute ospf 100 subnets OR redistribute connected
default-metric 

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Best Regards,
Hunt Lee




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RE: ACL Gurus [7:27361]


Hello,

Good call on the "access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.1.255 any echo
(equivalent to your
two lines)"

My understanding is ICMP is not a subset of IP or anything with IP protocol.
ICMP and IP both work at the network layer and are separate protocols. So
you would not need the "access-list 102 deny icmp any any  (may as well
block all other icmp)" or "access-list 102 deny icmp any any  (may as well
block all other icmp)" because the implicit deny at the end should take care
of dropping the unwanted protocols. Please correct me if I am wrong. 

What about udp and tcp protocols? The implicit deny would drop all protocols
at the end. 

Scott

-Original Message-
From: Gaz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 3:56 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: ACL Gurus [7:27361]


My view/guestimation only here, so anyone is welcome to pick holes in it:

I would apply 101 (the outgoing access list to the ethernet port). May as
well drop the rubbish before the router processes it.
I would also make it:

access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.1.255 any echo  (equivalent to your
two lines)
access-list 101 deny icmp any any (denies all other icmp, otherwise your
next line allowed everything including icmp)
access-list 101 permit ip any any

I would apply 102 as you have on the serial interface, with slight change.

access-list 102 permit icmp any any echo-reply  (presumably as you allowed
echo outgoing, you want the replies)
access-list 102 deny icmp any any  (may as well block all other icmp)
access-list 102 permit ip any any

Of course this is just fictional to control icmp only.
I've changed it about 4 times, so I've no doubt it could take some more
changes.

Regards,

Gaz


""Matthew Tayler""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Ok I am a little confused here, but
>
> 1. What does access-list 101 actually deny ?
> 2. If you permit all ip are you not also allowing all tcp & udp ?
>
> Matt T
> Jeff wrote:
> >
> > Looking to block icmp-echo on my external router... just want
> > to doublecheck
> > that I'm putting these on the right interfaces. Please,
> > suggestions welcome!
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Jeff
> > access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 any echo
> >
> > access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 any echo
> >
> > *Permits internal network to ping any host
> >
> > access-list 101 permit ip any any
> >
> > *Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Need for
> > the explicit
> > deny
> >
> >
> >
> > access-list 102 permit icmp host x.x.x.x any echo-reply
> >
> > *Permits a ping reply from ISP servers for monitoring
> >
> > access-list 102 permit icmp any any packet-too-big
> >
> > *Permits Fragmentation Required ICMP packets (Used of MTU-PD)
> >
> > access-list 102 deny   icmp any any echo-reply
> >
> > deny any echo reply from any other sources
> >
> >
> >
> > access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 echo
> >
> > access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 echo
> >
> > deny any echo from any other sources
> >
> > access-list 102 permit ip any any
> >
> > *Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Needed due
> > to the
> > explicit deny rule.
> >
> >
> >
> > Both Access-list are applied to the Serial Interfaces of the
> > Edge router.
> > Access list 102 is assigned to inbound traffic and Access list
> > 101 is
> > assigned to outbound traffic. See below..
> >
> >
> >
> > Internet (same ISP, different BGP peers)
> >
> >
> >
> > S0/0   S0/1
> >
> >\  /
> >
> > \/
> >
> >  \  /
> >
> >   Edge Router
> >
> >   |
> >
> >E0/0
> >
> >   |
> >
> >FW
> >
> >   |
> >
> >LAN
> >
> > x.x.54.0 and x.x.55.0 networks




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RE: OSPF and E2's, why default? [7:27390]


Hello Christopher,

If I am not mistaken, E2 is always used by default, but if E1 and E2 are
both available for the same destination, E1 will be used.

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/104/3.html

Alex 



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RE: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]


He didn't say coax cable. He said 10Base2/5, which are Ethernet 
technoloiges that use coax cable. I don't think you can run FDDI over coax 
cable. (Consider what the F stands for! ;-) CDDI supports FDDI's MAC layer 
using UTP cabling.

Reading between the lines, I think he is trying to get some FDDI practice 
on a router that only has Ethernet interfaces. This would be like trying to 
take an airplane from a train station. In some (mostly non-USA 
unfortunately) cities, there are terminals that support both airplanes and 
trains. In some networks, there are devices that support both FDDI and 
Ethernet. They are called bridges, switches, or routers.

Priscilla

At 06:37 PM 11/26/01, Daniel Cotts wrote:
>What is interesting to me is how I read the question as opposed to others.
>My understanding was that he wanted to run FDDI end to end over thin or
>thick coax. The layer two protocol was FDDI. At question was the
>acceptability of the media.
>
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 3:04 PM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: RE: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]
> >
> >
> > At 03:16 PM 11/26/01, Daniel Cotts wrote:
> > >See the following URL for a high level overview of FDDI. It
> > states that
> > >there is a copper twisted pair medium allowed.
> >
> > That might solve the physical-layer connectivity problem, but
> > you would
> > still have a problem with signal encoding, framing, media
> > access control,
> > frame sizes, etc. They are two different technologies. To
> > connect them, you
> > need a bridge, switch, or router that has both an Ethernet
> > and an FDDI
> > connector. You might be able to find a low-cost bridge that
> > does this on
> > E-Bay (or maybe a new one at BlackBox or some such vendor). FDDI also
> > requires a concentrator.
> >
> > If the goal is to learn FDDI for CCIE tests, maybe books are
> > best!? ;-)
> >
> > Priscilla
> >
> >
> > >I'd suggest a search on
> > >google to define exactly what the spec states.
> > >http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/fddi.htm
> > >
> > > > -Original Message-
> > > > From: Charles Mao [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > > > Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 12:26 PM
> > > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > Subject: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? If yes, how ?
> > > > If no, why ? Thank you.
> > 
> >
> > Priscilla Oppenheimer
> > http://www.priscilla.com


Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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What's it worth... [7:27400]


to be a certified Cisco engineer ?

Answer these days appears to be 'not a lot'

I have been with 3 clients today who are all trying to recruit CCNP or CCIE
staff and they had asked for help in the interview process. The followign is
just one example of an interview, but it goes for all 3 and more.


All goes well until the first CCIE candidate asks about money and was told
its 60K (UK Sterling) no frills no overtime, maybe a car, but you only work
at one site. This to work in London, where CCIE used to command 100K+


So I did some checking with some friends who work as recruitment consultants
and yes 60-70K is topline now for a CCIE, and 30K for CCNP with 5 years
experience, its a lot less without experience IF you get a job.

The reasons behind this

a. Recession - so everyone will run for cover and take a permanent job.
b. CCIE's are plentiful and therefore cheap and CCNP's are even worse off

Now this is the view from the employer(s).

I can print here what the Cisco account manager(s) said to me afterwards as
we talked on the train home, but they and some of their associates are
taking the message back, 'we have got it wrong' in trying to turen out
CCIE's too quickly.




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RE: problem in router config ? [7:27288]


This may help:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/125/fr_isdn_backup.html


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Re: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]


See what you mean now I read it again, but if you expand the abbreviation:

FDDI - Fibre Distributed Data Interface

the answer to whether it can be passed over copper seems more obvious.

CDDI - Copper Distributed Data Interface may be the way if the question was
"Can the technology pass over thin or thick coax", but from what I remember,
CDDI used (at least) two pairs (but I wouldn't argue that point), so coax is
out.

Regards,

Gaz



""Daniel Cotts""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> What is interesting to me is how I read the question as opposed to others.
> My understanding was that he wanted to run FDDI end to end over thin or
> thick coax. The layer two protocol was FDDI. At question was the
> acceptability of the media.
>
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 3:04 PM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: RE: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]
> >
> >
> > At 03:16 PM 11/26/01, Daniel Cotts wrote:
> > >See the following URL for a high level overview of FDDI. It
> > states that
> > >there is a copper twisted pair medium allowed.
> >
> > That might solve the physical-layer connectivity problem, but
> > you would
> > still have a problem with signal encoding, framing, media
> > access control,
> > frame sizes, etc. They are two different technologies. To
> > connect them, you
> > need a bridge, switch, or router that has both an Ethernet
> > and an FDDI
> > connector. You might be able to find a low-cost bridge that
> > does this on
> > E-Bay (or maybe a new one at BlackBox or some such vendor). FDDI also
> > requires a concentrator.
> >
> > If the goal is to learn FDDI for CCIE tests, maybe books are
> > best!? ;-)
> >
> > Priscilla
> >
> >
> > >I'd suggest a search on
> > >google to define exactly what the spec states.
> > >http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/fddi.htm
> > >
> > > > -Original Message-
> > > > From: Charles Mao [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > > > Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 12:26 PM
> > > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > Subject: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? If yes, how ?
> > > > If no, why ? Thank you.
> > 
> >
> > Priscilla Oppenheimer
> > http://www.priscilla.com




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Re: ACL Gurus [7:27361]


My view/guestimation only here, so anyone is welcome to pick holes in it:

I would apply 101 (the outgoing access list to the ethernet port). May as
well drop the rubbish before the router processes it.
I would also make it:

access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.1.255 any echo  (equivalent to your
two lines)
access-list 101 deny icmp any any (denies all other icmp, otherwise your
next line allowed everything including icmp)
access-list 101 permit ip any any

I would apply 102 as you have on the serial interface, with slight change.

access-list 102 permit icmp any any echo-reply  (presumably as you allowed
echo outgoing, you want the replies)
access-list 102 deny icmp any any  (may as well block all other icmp)
access-list 102 permit ip any any

Of course this is just fictional to control icmp only.
I've changed it about 4 times, so I've no doubt it could take some more
changes.

Regards,

Gaz


""Matthew Tayler""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Ok I am a little confused here, but
>
> 1. What does access-list 101 actually deny ?
> 2. If you permit all ip are you not also allowing all tcp & udp ?
>
> Matt T
> Jeff wrote:
> >
> > Looking to block icmp-echo on my external router... just want
> > to doublecheck
> > that I'm putting these on the right interfaces. Please,
> > suggestions welcome!
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Jeff
> > access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 any echo
> >
> > access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 any echo
> >
> > *Permits internal network to ping any host
> >
> > access-list 101 permit ip any any
> >
> > *Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Need for
> > the explicit
> > deny
> >
> >
> >
> > access-list 102 permit icmp host x.x.x.x any echo-reply
> >
> > *Permits a ping reply from ISP servers for monitoring
> >
> > access-list 102 permit icmp any any packet-too-big
> >
> > *Permits Fragmentation Required ICMP packets (Used of MTU-PD)
> >
> > access-list 102 deny   icmp any any echo-reply
> >
> > deny any echo reply from any other sources
> >
> >
> >
> > access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 echo
> >
> > access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 echo
> >
> > deny any echo from any other sources
> >
> > access-list 102 permit ip any any
> >
> > *Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Needed due
> > to the
> > explicit deny rule.
> >
> >
> >
> > Both Access-list are applied to the Serial Interfaces of the
> > Edge router.
> > Access list 102 is assigned to inbound traffic and Access list
> > 101 is
> > assigned to outbound traffic. See below..
> >
> >
> >
> > Internet (same ISP, different BGP peers)
> >
> >
> >
> > S0/0   S0/1
> >
> >\  /
> >
> > \/
> >
> >  \  /
> >
> >   Edge Router
> >
> >   |
> >
> >E0/0
> >
> >   |
> >
> >FW
> >
> >   |
> >
> >LAN
> >
> > x.x.54.0 and x.x.55.0 networks




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RE: Bug with Frame Relay Fragmentation? [7:27215]


Only seen anything like this when we have had to beat up tout customers
service provider and tell them how to configure Frame Relay and not mark
large frames DE or simply drop when the load picks up their network.

Not sure about 12.2(3) but thats just personal preference, always liek to
see a T
John Neiberger wrote:
> 
> We configured something today that caused some problems and I
> was
> wondering if any of you have seen this before.  We need to
> implement
> frame relay ip rtp priority which requires FRF to be
> configured.  We
> don't actually want to fragment any frames so we set the
> fragmentation
> size at 1600.
> 
> The problem was that really large frames were still being
> fragmented
> and they'd be dropped by the remote router.  This caused some
> severe
> problems with user applications that used large frames.  I've
> sent an
> email to TAC but I haven't heard from there since I provided
> all of the
> details.
> 
> Have any of you seen this behavior before?  We're running
> 12.2(3) on a
> 7513 but we've seen this a few weeks ago on a 2600.
> 
> Any thoughts?
> 
> John
> 
> 




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Re: E1 R2 Signalling [7:27270]


Mohamed,

I guess that you are missing "ani" at the end of ds0-group command.
Here is part of my config:

!
controller E1 0/0
 framing NO-CRC4 
 ds0-group 1 timeslots 1-15,17-31 type r2-digital r2-compelled ani
 cas-custom 1
  country easteurope use-defaults
!

Sasa


Mohamed el-Komy wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I've a prbolem related to appearence of caller ID on E1 R2 configured on AS
> 5400.
> What do I've to add in configuration to support caller ID appearence or is
> it enabled by default like DNIS?
> 
> Any help greatly appreciated.




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RE: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]


What is interesting to me is how I read the question as opposed to others.
My understanding was that he wanted to run FDDI end to end over thin or
thick coax. The layer two protocol was FDDI. At question was the
acceptability of the media.

> -Original Message-
> From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 3:04 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]
> 
> 
> At 03:16 PM 11/26/01, Daniel Cotts wrote:
> >See the following URL for a high level overview of FDDI. It 
> states that
> >there is a copper twisted pair medium allowed.
> 
> That might solve the physical-layer connectivity problem, but 
> you would 
> still have a problem with signal encoding, framing, media 
> access control, 
> frame sizes, etc. They are two different technologies. To 
> connect them, you 
> need a bridge, switch, or router that has both an Ethernet 
> and an FDDI 
> connector. You might be able to find a low-cost bridge that 
> does this on 
> E-Bay (or maybe a new one at BlackBox or some such vendor). FDDI also 
> requires a concentrator.
> 
> If the goal is to learn FDDI for CCIE tests, maybe books are 
> best!? ;-)
> 
> Priscilla
> 
> 
> >I'd suggest a search on
> >google to define exactly what the spec states.
> >http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/fddi.htm
> >
> > > -Original Message-
> > > From: Charles Mao [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > > Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 12:26 PM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]
> > >
> > >
> > > Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? If yes, how ?
> > > If no, why ? Thank you.
> 
> 
> Priscilla Oppenheimer
> http://www.priscilla.com




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RE: ACL Gurus [7:27361]


Ok I am a little confused here, but

1. What does access-list 101 actually deny ?
2. If you permit all ip are you not also allowing all tcp & udp ?

Matt T
Jeff wrote:
> 
> Looking to block icmp-echo on my external router... just want
> to doublecheck
> that I'm putting these on the right interfaces. Please,
> suggestions welcome!
> 
> Cheers,
> Jeff
> access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 any echo
> 
> access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 any echo
> 
> *Permits internal network to ping any host
> 
> access-list 101 permit ip any any
> 
> *Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Need for
> the explicit
> deny
> 
> 
> 
> access-list 102 permit icmp host x.x.x.x any echo-reply
> 
> *Permits a ping reply from ISP servers for monitoring
> 
> access-list 102 permit icmp any any packet-too-big
> 
> *Permits Fragmentation Required ICMP packets (Used of MTU-PD)
> 
> access-list 102 deny   icmp any any echo-reply
> 
> deny any echo reply from any other sources
> 
> 
> 
> access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 echo
> 
> access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 echo
> 
> deny any echo from any other sources
> 
> access-list 102 permit ip any any
> 
> *Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Needed due
> to the
> explicit deny rule.
> 
> 
> 
> Both Access-list are applied to the Serial Interfaces of the
> Edge router.
> Access list 102 is assigned to inbound traffic and Access list
> 101 is
> assigned to outbound traffic. See below..
> 
> 
> 
> Internet (same ISP, different BGP peers)
> 
> 
> 
> S0/0   S0/1
> 
>\  /
> 
> \/
> 
>  \  /
> 
>   Edge Router
> 
>   |
> 
>E0/0
> 
>   |
> 
>FW
> 
>   |
> 
>LAN
> 
> x.x.54.0 and x.x.55.0 networks
> 
> 




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Re: DHCP Question [7:27380]


At 05:14 PM 11/26/01, Rashid Lohiya wrote:
>Hey All,
>
>I was trying to help a freind get his DHCP working, but got stuck.
>
>He has a DHCP server set up across the WAN.

What kind of WAN? Frame, ISDN, leased line, etc.? Who is the service 
provider? Is it a VPN? It should work, but maybe there's something weird 
about the WAN. For example ISDN with PPP does its own IP address negotiation.


>I know that routers drop broadcasts, so I thought I would be able to turn
>the DHCP/UDP broadcasts into unicasts by providing an ip-helper address, on
>the local ethernet pointing to the remote DHCP server, so I did, but this
>did not work.

This should work. Make sure you have a scope set up on the DHCP server for 
the local Ethernet subnet.


>Secondly I tried putting on the ip dhcp-server a.b.c.d command, and thought
>maybe this would point incoming traffic towards the DHCP server, but again
>this did not work.

This shouldn't be necessary.


>I even tried doing the old ip forward-protocol udp statement.

This shouldn't be necessary. By default, the helper address forwards a 
bunch of UDP packets, including DHCP. The ip forward-protocol command is 
used (with no) to get it not to forward ones you don't want.


>Then when I did a show run, I saw a no ip directed-broadcast statement, on
>the ethernet so I enabled that, but still no difference.

That won't help and does represent a minor security problem. (It lets 
hackers send directed broadcasts, for example, to ping your entire subnet.)


>Pls. Can someone give me a brief nudge in the direction I should be going
>next, or point out where I am going wrong.

We can't look into our crystal balls and psychically determine a solution 
to your problem. ;-) But with more info, we can hazard some guesses.


>The DHCP server is working OK! I can ping it from the routers and can get
>addresses from the local network.

Make sure you can ping it from the Ethernet subnet. If you use extended 
ping you can make sure that the source IP address is the router's address 
on its Ethernet interface.


>The PC's are fine, waiting for an IP Address.
>
>My brain is tired and any hints would be appreciated.
>
>Regards,
>
>Rashid Lohiya
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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OSPF and E2's, why default? [7:27390]


Since we were talking a little about OSPF today, I'd like to pose a
question. When it comes to Path Types, Cisco uses E2's by default rather
than E1's. Can someone tell me why? If E1's include the cost of the path to
the ASBR that is distributing that route information into the autonomous
system why wouldn't we want to know the entire cost of the path? Not knowing
the internal path can lead to you taking a higher cost internal path if that
path has a lower external cost. Doyle uses an example in his TCP/IP book (p.
489) that shows exactly such a situation occurring. Why would Cisco default
to E2's if that could lead to sub optimal routing?

Just curious,
Chris

Christopher A. Kane
CCNP/CCDP
Technical Support - Solution Center/Hilliard
WorldCom




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RE: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary and se [7:27163]


Well I had a closer look at this question for 3 reasons:

a. I was bored this evening, playing bridge, didn;'t have 1 good hand and
always seem to be letting my partner play the contract.
b. I had equipment sat around doing nothing and most importantly
c. I wandered why someone from Cisco was aksing this question.

So a quick test and 

a. there is nothing wrong wqith having secondary addressing on a VLAN -
though why you would want to do this at the moment escapes me.

b. DHCP with/without an IP helpder address will respond with an address from
the scope relating to the primary IP address range of a VLAN.

However

c. There appears to be one exception. If you specify a static DHCP binding
of MAC to IP address and that IP address is from the scope relating to the
secondary address range, the the requesting station gets an IP address from
the secondary range.

No we played around with DHCP on the primary and secondary VLAN as well a
sbeing somewher else completely and the rule appears to be

For each request provide an address from the primary VLAN Ip address range
except where a static MAC-IP address is found.

But why do this ?

Mahesh Gupta wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I need some help on knowing about the config of multiple DHCP
> scopes in a
> single VLAN where we have primary and secondary IP addresses
> defined (two
> different subnets along with HSRP groups). Config on the MSFC
> for the VLAN
> is as :-
> 
> ip address 10.2.0.1 255.255.255.0 secondary
> 
> ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0
> 
> no ip redirects
> 
> standby  22 ip 10.1.0.254
> 
> standby 23  ip 10.2.0.254
> 
> 
> 
> IP-helper-address and other parameters remains same as my HDCP
> server is
> same for both the scopes i.e. 10.2.0.1 255.255.255.0  and
> 10.1.0.1
> 255.255.255.0.
> 
> Any suggestions ...?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Mahesh
> 
> 




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RE: Frame Relay/ISDN Question [7:27386]


Cisco created the frame relay end-to-end keep alive command to address just
the issue you describe. It actually sends a configurable keep alive between
the end points to verify connectivity.

Check out the Doc CD Wan Switching Guide. Look under frame relay and the
entire keepalive command set is there.
-Original Message-
From: Joshua Gottlieb [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 4:00 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Frame Relay/ISDN Question [7:27386]


Question,

I have a network that is connected via frame relay.  Each site also has BRI
Lines setup from ISDN Dial-Backup.  

The "backup interface BRI1/0" command is on the PVC Sub-Interface on each
router.  

Occasionally, we will have a problem with our PVC and it will still show up,
but we won't be able to route traffic over it.  

I'm trying to figure out a config so that if the traffic times out on the
serial interface, it will DDR on the BRI line.  The problem is, that with
the "Backup Interface" command, the BRI line goes into Administratively down
mode, so I don't think a floating static route will work.

Any ideas?

Thanks,

Joshua




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Frame Relay/ISDN Question [7:27386]


Question,

I have a network that is connected via frame relay.  Each site also has BRI
Lines setup from ISDN Dial-Backup.  

The "backup interface BRI1/0" command is on the PVC Sub-Interface on each
router.  

Occasionally, we will have a problem with our PVC and it will still show up,
but we won't be able to route traffic over it.  

I'm trying to figure out a config so that if the traffic times out on the
serial interface, it will DDR on the BRI line.  The problem is, that with
the "Backup Interface" command, the BRI line goes into Administratively down
mode, so I don't think a floating static route will work.

Any ideas?

Thanks,

Joshua




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RE: Wireless LAN Specialization [7:27312]


Some of the guys I work with used the Planet Wireless test from Boson, o0k
its not Cisco but at least it gave them some ideas on what might be tested
as regards specifications and the like.
Doug Justice wrote:
> 
> Hi.
> 
>   If anyone of you have sample questions and practice tests
> that could help
> me thru the Wireless LAN specialization, that would be very
> helpful.
>   Any suggestions about the Wireless LAN exams?
> 
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> 
> Doug.
> 
> 
> 
> _
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
> http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp
> 
> 




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Re: PIX 501 [7:27002]


Pretty sure 501 is a fixed port firewall. You can't buy another NIC.
Just has outside NIC, and, an internal NIC which is presented as a 4 port
switch.

I think the 515 is the smallest expandable Cisco Firewall.

Regards,

Gaz


""Mcfadden, Chuck""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> You need to purchase an additional NIC to have a DMZ.  It comes standard
> with two interfaces, as you stated.
> ccie1ab
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Alex Lee [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2001 12:01 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: PIX 501 [7:27002]
>
>
> I followed the link. The data sheet says :
>
> Quote
> Interfaces
> Console Port: RS-232 (RJ-45) 9600 baud
> Outside: Integrated 10BaseT port, half-duplex, RJ45
> Inside: Integrated auto-sensing, auto-MDIX 4-port 10/100 switch, RJ45
> Unquote
>
> The way I interpret this is that this PIX basically has two interfaces :-
> one outside (10BaseT port) and one inside but implemented as 4-port
switch,
> which means you can only have two segments and no DMZ. Please correct me
if
> I am wrong.
>
>
>
> ""Ole Drews Jensen""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > If you look here (watch for wordwrap)
> >
> > http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/fw/sqfw500/prodlit/px501_ds.htm
> >
> > You will see that it has 4 x 10/100 Mbps ethernet interfaces.
> >
> > This could be a newer model, but this one with 10 users and 3DES
> encryption
> > license, can be bought from new for $495.-
> >
> > Hth,
> >
> > Ole
> >
> > ~~~
> >  Ole Drews Jensen
> >  Systems Network Manager
> >  CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I
> >  RWR Enterprises, Inc.
> >  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > ~~~
> >  http://www.RouterChief.com
> > ~~~
> >  NEED A JOB ???
> >  http://www.oledrews.com/job
> > ~~~
> >
> >
> > -Original Message-
> > From: David Tran [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2001 9:38 AM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Re: PIX 501 [7:27002]
> >
> >
> > My take on the PIX501 is that it is similar to Cisco router 2501 in that
> the
> > hardware is
> > FIXED.  It only has two interfaces.  If you want to add another segment
to
> > your network
> > (i.e. DMZ) then you have no choice but to upgrade to either a 515 or
> higher.
> > Other than
> > that, the PIX IOS code is the same through out the PIX Series (with the
> > exception that for
> > the 501 and 506 you don't have redundancy (fail-over support).
> >
> > - Original Message -
> > From: "Alex Lee"
> > To:
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2001 9:57 AM
> > Subject: Re: PIX 501 [7:27002]
> >
> >
> > > Has anyone used this PIX yet ?
> > >
> > > There were some discussions about this topic 2 weeks(?) ago but none
of
> > the
> > > participants to the discussion has had any actual hand-on experience
> with
> > > the PIX 501 at that time.
> > >
> > > I got a quote from our supplier for a new PIX DES bundle with 10 user
> > > licence for less than $500.00.




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Re: DHCP Question [7:27380]


Can't think of much that would stop it either as long as you have a scope
set up for the interface which you put the ip helper address on.

Gaz


""Michael Williams""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Try the IP Helper again.  That should work for you.  I can't think of any
> reason why the IP Helper shouldn't work.
>
> Mike W.




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RE: PIX 501 [7:27002]


You need to purchase an additional NIC to have a DMZ.  It comes standard
with two interfaces, as you stated.
ccie1ab

-Original Message-
From: Alex Lee [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2001 12:01 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: PIX 501 [7:27002]


I followed the link. The data sheet says :

Quote
Interfaces
Console Port: RS-232 (RJ-45) 9600 baud
Outside: Integrated 10BaseT port, half-duplex, RJ45
Inside: Integrated auto-sensing, auto-MDIX 4-port 10/100 switch, RJ45
Unquote

The way I interpret this is that this PIX basically has two interfaces :-
one outside (10BaseT port) and one inside but implemented as 4-port switch,
which means you can only have two segments and no DMZ. Please correct me if
I am wrong.



""Ole Drews Jensen""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> If you look here (watch for wordwrap)
>
> http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/fw/sqfw500/prodlit/px501_ds.htm
>
> You will see that it has 4 x 10/100 Mbps ethernet interfaces.
>
> This could be a newer model, but this one with 10 users and 3DES
encryption
> license, can be bought from new for $495.-
>
> Hth,
>
> Ole
>
> ~~~
>  Ole Drews Jensen
>  Systems Network Manager
>  CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I
>  RWR Enterprises, Inc.
>  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> ~~~
>  http://www.RouterChief.com
> ~~~
>  NEED A JOB ???
>  http://www.oledrews.com/job
> ~~~
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: David Tran [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2001 9:38 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: PIX 501 [7:27002]
>
>
> My take on the PIX501 is that it is similar to Cisco router 2501 in that
the
> hardware is
> FIXED.  It only has two interfaces.  If you want to add another segment to
> your network
> (i.e. DMZ) then you have no choice but to upgrade to either a 515 or
higher.
> Other than
> that, the PIX IOS code is the same through out the PIX Series (with the
> exception that for
> the 501 and 506 you don't have redundancy (fail-over support).
>
> - Original Message -
> From: "Alex Lee"
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2001 9:57 AM
> Subject: Re: PIX 501 [7:27002]
>
>
> > Has anyone used this PIX yet ?
> >
> > There were some discussions about this topic 2 weeks(?) ago but none of
> the
> > participants to the discussion has had any actual hand-on experience
with
> > the PIX 501 at that time.
> >
> > I got a quote from our supplier for a new PIX DES bundle with 10 user
> > licence for less than $500.00.




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RE: DHCP Question [7:27380]


Try the IP Helper again.  That should work for you.  I can't think of any
reason why the IP Helper shouldn't work.

Mike W.


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packet loss in LAN [7:27303]


Duplex mismatch perhaps?
Check that the NICs/switch ports agree on whether they are talking half
duplex or full duplex.  Try forcing the settings rather than letting them
auto-detect.

JMcL
- Forwarded by Jenny Mcleod/NSO/CSDA on 27/11/2001 09:26 am -
   
   
"Rajneesh
Yadav"
 
cc:
Sent by:Subject: packet loss in LAN
[7:27303]
   
nobody@groupstud
   
y.com
   
   
   
   
26/11/2001
07:12
   
pm
Please
respond
to
"Rajneesh
   
Yadav"
   
   
   
   




Hi,
I am receiving packet loss in my LAN network.I have four compaq server and
desktops are connected to switches.I tried to awitch off allthe machines
and
tried to ping two machines each other still i got packet loss after 10
minutes.All the NIC were in auto detect mode and switch was also in
autosense mode.Then i changed all in 100 mbps but still i receive packet
loss after 10 minutes.The only thing left is cabling of the network.So
please help me out to solve this problem.

Regards

Rajneesh




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DHCP Question [7:27380]


Hey All,

I was trying to help a freind get his DHCP working, but got stuck.

He has a DHCP server set up across the WAN.

I know that routers drop broadcasts, so I thought I would be able to turn
the DHCP/UDP broadcasts into unicasts by providing an ip-helper address, on
the local ethernet pointing to the remote DHCP server, so I did, but this
did not work.

Secondly I tried putting on the ip dhcp-server a.b.c.d command, and thought
maybe this would point incoming traffic towards the DHCP server, but again
this did not work.

I even tried doing the old ip forward-protocol udp statement.

Then when I did a show run, I saw a no ip directed-broadcast statement, on
the ethernet so I enabled that, but still no difference.

Pls. Can someone give me a brief nudge in the direction I should be going
next, or point out where I am going wrong.

The DHCP server is working OK! I can ping it from the routers and can get
addresses from the local network.

The PC's are fine, waiting for an IP Address.

My brain is tired and any hints would be appreciated.

Regards,

Rashid Lohiya
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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RE: OT: Sniffer Pro Graph Bandwidth [7:27324]


Thanks for your input.  I'll try the history function and exporting to Excel
and go from there.

Thanks again!
Mike W.


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RE: EtherChannel XOR on 2900 and server - source or de [7:27348]


I couldn't find anything specifically on EtherChannel for the 2900, but I'm
working on the assumption (so be careful =) that it operates the same as on
the Cat5000/6000 series.

>From URL (watch for wrap):

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat6000/ios127xe/config/channel.htm

"EtherChannel load balancing can use either MAC addresses or IP addresses
and either source or destination or both source and destination addresses.
The selected mode applies to all EtherChannels configured on the switch."

Since the MACs in the NICs on the server are constant, as I assume the IP is
also, I would think it would be best to use the Destination IP address (or
MAC for that matter) for the XOR operation.  Ideally, your PCs on the
network would have IP addresses (or MACs) that are sufficiently distributed
as to provide a good load balance when used in the XOR.

>From the same URL above:

"For example, if the traffic on a channel is going only to a single MAC
address, using the destination MAC address always chooses the same link in
the channel; using source addresses or IP addresses may result in better
load balancing"

My 2 cents.

Mike W.


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RE: Suggestions welcome [7:27378]


I have router on a stick configured between a Cisco 3600 and 4 Cisco 3548s
that are trunk together and it is working OK. However, must all the 3548s
have an ip address in the same subnet as vlan 1.  I changed the ip address
on a switch from interface vlan1 172.16.10.1/24 to vlan2 172.16.11.1/24 then
I cannot ping that switch from the router or any other switch. Any
suggestions




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RE: Slimline 2 [7:27365]


THANKS!

-Original Message- 
From: Brad Ellis 
Sent: Mon 11/26/2001 2:18 PM 
To: Pierre-Alex J. Guanel 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: Slimline 2 [7:27365]



Pierre,

Hi!  You have the wrong switch type configured for the Simline2.
You want:

ISDN switch-type basic-net3

Also, this switch type does NOT use spids!  FYI

thanks,
-Brad Ellis
CCIE#5796 (R&S / Security)
Network Learning Inc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
used Cisco gear:  www.optsys.net
CCIE Labs, racks, and classes:
http://www.ccbootcamp.com/quicklinks.html

""Pierre-Alex J. Guanel""  wrote in
message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I am using the Slimline 2 ISDN simulator from PDS
technologies.
>
> I cannot get the SPID to be accepted. (See below)
>
>
> ISDN BRI0 interface
> dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-5ess
> Layer 1 Status:
> ACTIVE
> Layer 2 Status:
> TEI = 64, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State =
MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHE
> TEI 64, ces = 1, state = 4(await init)
> spid1 configured, no LDN, spid1 sent, spid1 NOT
valid
>
> I have not modifed the default phone numbers  and 
configured on
> Slimline
>
> Below are my configs for bri0
> interface BRI0
>  ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
>  encapsulation ppp
>  no ip route-cache
>  no ip mroute-cache
>  dialer map ip 10.0.0.2 
>  dialer-group 1
>  isdn switch-type basic-5ess
>  isdn spid1 
>
> Is there a default LDN number I have to configure?
>
> Pierre-Alex
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Re: Slimline 2 [7:27365]


Pierre,

Hi!  You have the wrong switch type configured for the Simline2.  You want:

ISDN switch-type basic-net3

Also, this switch type does NOT use spids!  FYI

thanks,
-Brad Ellis
CCIE#5796 (R&S / Security)
Network Learning Inc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
used Cisco gear:  www.optsys.net
CCIE Labs, racks, and classes:  http://www.ccbootcamp.com/quicklinks.html

""Pierre-Alex J. Guanel""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I am using the Slimline 2 ISDN simulator from PDS technologies.
>
> I cannot get the SPID to be accepted. (See below)
>
>
> ISDN BRI0 interface
> dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-5ess
> Layer 1 Status:
> ACTIVE
> Layer 2 Status:
> TEI = 64, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHE
> TEI 64, ces = 1, state = 4(await init)
> spid1 configured, no LDN, spid1 sent, spid1 NOT valid
>
> I have not modifed the default phone numbers  and  configured on
> Slimline
>
> Below are my configs for bri0
> interface BRI0
>  ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
>  encapsulation ppp
>  no ip route-cache
>  no ip mroute-cache
>  dialer map ip 10.0.0.2 
>  dialer-group 1
>  isdn switch-type basic-5ess
>  isdn spid1 
>
> Is there a default LDN number I have to configure?
>
> Pierre-Alex




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RE: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]


At 03:16 PM 11/26/01, Daniel Cotts wrote:
>See the following URL for a high level overview of FDDI. It states that
>there is a copper twisted pair medium allowed.

That might solve the physical-layer connectivity problem, but you would 
still have a problem with signal encoding, framing, media access control, 
frame sizes, etc. They are two different technologies. To connect them, you 
need a bridge, switch, or router that has both an Ethernet and an FDDI 
connector. You might be able to find a low-cost bridge that does this on 
E-Bay (or maybe a new one at BlackBox or some such vendor). FDDI also 
requires a concentrator.

If the goal is to learn FDDI for CCIE tests, maybe books are best!? ;-)

Priscilla


>I'd suggest a search on
>google to define exactly what the spec states.
>http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/fddi.htm
>
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Charles Mao [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 12:26 PM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]
> >
> >
> > Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? If yes, how ?
> > If no, why ? Thank you.


Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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RE: Slimline 2 [7:27365]


THANKS!

-Original Message- 
From: Duncan Personal 
Sent: Mon 11/26/2001 2:55 AM 
To: Pierre-Alex J. Guanel 
Cc: 
Subject: RE: Slimline 2 [7:27365]



Hi Pierre-Alex,

The PDS SDN simulator conforms to the European
Telecommunications Standards
Institute. I believe you need to configure basic-net3 as your
switch-type.

Regards
Duncan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On
Behalf Of
Pierre-Alex J. Guanel
Sent: 26 November 2001 21:02
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Slimline 2 [7:27365]


I am using the Slimline 2 ISDN simulator from PDS technologies.

I cannot get the SPID to be accepted. (See below)


ISDN BRI0 interface
dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-5ess
Layer 1 Status:
ACTIVE
Layer 2 Status:
TEI = 64, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State =
MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHE
TEI 64, ces = 1, state = 4(await init)
spid1 configured, no LDN, spid1 sent, spid1 NOT
valid

I have not modifed the default phone numbers  and 
configured on
Slimline

Below are my configs for bri0
interface BRI0
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer map ip 10.0.0.2 
 dialer-group 1
 isdn switch-type basic-5ess
 isdn spid1 

Is there a default LDN number I have to configure?

Pierre-Alex
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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FW: ACL Gurus [7:27361]


Hey Jeff,

In access-list 102 I think you will have to allow echo reply from any
network going to x.x.54.0 and x.x.55.0 or you will not be able to ping any
host on the internet. I see that you have echo reply from "access-list 102
permit icmp host x.x.x.x any echo-reply" if this is the only machine you
want a echo reply from then disregard previous statement. 

On access-list 101, you are not allowing tcp or udp going outbound? What
will do you transport layer stuff? 

Don't know if this helps Might even confuse you more..

Scott


-Original Message-
From: Jeff [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:34 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: ACL Gurus [7:27361]


Looking to block icmp-echo on my external router... just want to doublecheck
that I'm putting these on the right interfaces. Please, suggestions welcome!

Cheers,
Jeff
access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 any echo

access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 any echo

*Permits internal network to ping any host

access-list 101 permit ip any any

*Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Need for the explicit
deny



access-list 102 permit icmp host x.x.x.x any echo-reply

*Permits a ping reply from ISP servers for monitoring

access-list 102 permit icmp any any packet-too-big

*Permits Fragmentation Required ICMP packets (Used of MTU-PD)

access-list 102 deny   icmp any any echo-reply

deny any echo reply from any other sources



access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 echo

access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 echo

deny any echo from any other sources

access-list 102 permit ip any any

*Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Needed due to the
explicit deny rule.



Both Access-list are applied to the Serial Interfaces of the Edge router.
Access list 102 is assigned to inbound traffic and Access list 101 is
assigned to outbound traffic. See below..



Internet (same ISP, different BGP peers)



S0/0   S0/1

   \  /

\/

 \  /

  Edge Router

  |

   E0/0

  |

   FW

  |

   LAN

x.x.54.0 and x.x.55.0 networks




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Re: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]


Dont know how many devices will do FDDI.  I have a feeling the Cat5000 has
modules for it and I'm sure I remember a 4000 with an FDDI module in it.
There are/were probably many more if you search around. Question is probably
which ones are still available, and what kit you already have.

Gaz


""Daniel Cotts""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> See the following URL for a high level overview of FDDI. It states that
> there is a copper twisted pair medium allowed. I'd suggest a search on
> google to define exactly what the spec states.
> http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/fddi.htm
>
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Charles Mao [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 12:26 PM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]
> >
> >
> > Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? If yes, how ?
> > If no, why ? Thank you.




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Re: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]


I can give you a good example of utilizing EIGRP unequal cost load
balancing I had done.  A customer had three T1's to a remote site.  Two
were p-t-p and the other was a channel off of a T3.  When the T3 was
added EIGRP choose it, ignoring the other two T1's.  Using the variance
command I forced EIGRP to utilize all three T1's via CEF per packet load
balancing.

  Not typical but it's the real world.

  Dave


Jonathan Hays wrote:
> 
> "Howard C. Berkowitz" wrote:
> 
> > It is an OSPF design principle.  Essentially, current-generation
> > routing protocols (i.e., without traffic engineering) are incapable
> > of doing other than hop-by-hop load sharing, which may lead to
> > extremely poor end-to-end utilization.
> >
> > The IETF consensus is that when you need to optimize utilization,
> > conserve resources, etc., you need traffic engineering. Routing is
> > intended for topology discovery rather than traffic optimization.
> >
> > In other words, I consider, and I think most routing authorities
> > would agree, that the unequal cost load balancing of IGRP and EIGRP
> > really is a blind alley in protocol development.
> 
> Interesting. Thanks for that insight, Howard. And it makes sense because
> although I've
> played with it in the lab, I have never needed to configure EIGRP/IGRP
> unequal cost load
> balancing in the real world, nor even seen it configured. (Not that my
> experience is
> that wide.)
> 
> I wonder if anyone can comment regarding how widespread is the use of EIGRP
> or IGRP
> unequal cost load balancing?
-- 
David Madland
Sr. Network Engineer
CCIE# 2016
Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
612-664-3367

"Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"




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CiscoWork2000 Routed WAN Solution for NT [7:27370]


Hi Guys,

I need to do a Topology Map or Layout of my WAN Network but no
procedures are described in all applications or tools installed with the
bundled (software RWAN - CWRW-1.0-NT).

Is possible to do it with this software

Somebody have a similar case or know about it ?

Thank in advance



Anibal Pita
Ingedigit C.A
Ingenierma Div. Telecomunicaciones
Soluciones de Internetworking voz, datos y SS7
Telifonos: 58-0212-9534811 / 58-0414-2340304 / Fax: 58-0212-9536705
Website: http://www.ingedigit.com
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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RE: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]


See the following URL for a high level overview of FDDI. It states that
there is a copper twisted pair medium allowed. I'd suggest a search on
google to define exactly what the spec states.
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/fddi.htm

> -Original Message-
> From: Charles Mao [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 12:26 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]
> 
> 
> Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? If yes, how ?
> If no, why ? Thank you.




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Re: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]


The router does that for you, by requesting from the address from which it
originally received the broadcast.
The DHCP server sees that address and responds with an address from the same
subnet, if a scope is configured which matches it.

I'm sure that's a pretty crude description, but I believe basically how it
works.

Gaz


""Logan, Harold""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> That's kind of why I was asking... I understand the significance of the
> helper addy. From there, DHCP requests get sent to a single DHCP server,
> that presumably has multiple scopes configured, one scope per
> subnet/VLAN. What do you do on the DHCP server to make it so that, when
> a host a VLAN requests an address, the DHCP server answers with an
> address from the appropriate scope?
>
> Thanks,
> Hal
>
>
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Gaz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 2:16 PM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Re: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]
> >
> >
> > The original question, sorry can't remember who by, was whether this
> > configuration could be used for a VLAN which had Primary and
> > Secondary IP
> > addresses. The IP helper address only specifies the DHCP server.
> >
> > I'm fairly sure this could not work effectively, although
> > DHCP clients would
> > be issued with addresses.
> > My thought was that the IP addresses issued would always be
> > in the subnet of
> > the primary address.
> >
> > Anybody confirm or deny??
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Gaz
> >
> > ""Lange, Eric""  wrote in message
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > > The ip helper-address command is your buddy.  The router
> > can convert a UDP
> > > broadcast packet into a unicast and route the packet to the
> > appropriate
> > > network that the DHCP server resides on.
> > >
> > > -Eric
> > >
> > > -Original Message-
> > > From: Logan, Harold [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > > Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:41 AM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: RE: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an
> > [7:27264]
> > >
> > >
> > > For those of you that have implemented VLANs with DHCP, do
> > you use one
> > > DHCP server per VLAN, or is there a way to bind a specific
> > DHCP scope to
> > > each VLAN?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Hal
> > >
> > >
> > > > -Original Message-
> > > > From: Syed Raza [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > > > Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:59 AM
> > > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > Subject: Re: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary
> > an [7:27264]
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > It is not recommended to have multiple subnet in one VLAN.
> > > > Basically you are
> > > > killing the whole concept of isolating the broadcast domain.
> > > > But you can not
> > > > argue that it does'nt work. Your DHCP server can assign any
> > > > ip from its
> > > > scopes.




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RE: Slimline 2 [7:27365]


What version of the IOS are you running? Some of the 12.0 versions have a
cosmetic bug which shows an invalid SPID when actually, all is well.



-Original Message-
From: Pierre-Alex J. Guanel [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 1:02 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Slimline 2 [7:27365]


I am using the Slimline 2 ISDN simulator from PDS technologies.
 
I cannot get the SPID to be accepted. (See below)
 
 
ISDN BRI0 interface
dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-5ess
Layer 1 Status:
ACTIVE
Layer 2 Status:
TEI = 64, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHE
TEI 64, ces = 1, state = 4(await init)
spid1 configured, no LDN, spid1 sent, spid1 NOT valid
 
I have not modifed the default phone numbers  and  configured on
Slimline
 
Below are my configs for bri0
interface BRI0
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer map ip 10.0.0.2 
 dialer-group 1
 isdn switch-type basic-5ess
 isdn spid1 
 
Is there a default LDN number I have to configure?
 
Pierre-Alex




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Slimline 2 [7:27365]


I am using the Slimline 2 ISDN simulator from PDS technologies.
 
I cannot get the SPID to be accepted. (See below)
 
 
ISDN BRI0 interface
dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-5ess
Layer 1 Status:
ACTIVE
Layer 2 Status:
TEI = 64, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHE
TEI 64, ces = 1, state = 4(await init)
spid1 configured, no LDN, spid1 sent, spid1 NOT valid
 
I have not modifed the default phone numbers  and  configured on
Slimline
 
Below are my configs for bri0
interface BRI0
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer map ip 10.0.0.2 
 dialer-group 1
 isdn switch-type basic-5ess
 isdn spid1 
 
Is there a default LDN number I have to configure?
 
Pierre-Alex




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RE: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]


That's kind of why I was asking... I understand the significance of the
helper addy. From there, DHCP requests get sent to a single DHCP server,
that presumably has multiple scopes configured, one scope per
subnet/VLAN. What do you do on the DHCP server to make it so that, when
a host a VLAN requests an address, the DHCP server answers with an
address from the appropriate scope?

Thanks,
Hal


> -Original Message-
> From: Gaz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 2:16 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]
> 
> 
> The original question, sorry can't remember who by, was whether this
> configuration could be used for a VLAN which had Primary and 
> Secondary IP
> addresses. The IP helper address only specifies the DHCP server.
> 
> I'm fairly sure this could not work effectively, although 
> DHCP clients would
> be issued with addresses.
> My thought was that the IP addresses issued would always be 
> in the subnet of
> the primary address.
> 
> Anybody confirm or deny??
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Gaz
> 
> ""Lange, Eric""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > The ip helper-address command is your buddy.  The router 
> can convert a UDP
> > broadcast packet into a unicast and route the packet to the 
> appropriate
> > network that the DHCP server resides on.
> >
> > -Eric
> >
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Logan, Harold [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:41 AM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: RE: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an 
> [7:27264]
> >
> >
> > For those of you that have implemented VLANs with DHCP, do 
> you use one
> > DHCP server per VLAN, or is there a way to bind a specific 
> DHCP scope to
> > each VLAN?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Hal
> >
> >
> > > -Original Message-
> > > From: Syed Raza [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > > Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:59 AM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: Re: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary 
> an [7:27264]
> > >
> > >
> > > It is not recommended to have multiple subnet in one VLAN.
> > > Basically you are
> > > killing the whole concept of isolating the broadcast domain.
> > > But you can not
> > > argue that it does'nt work. Your DHCP server can assign any
> > > ip from its
> > > scopes.




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RE: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]


Basically you're asking if Ethernet can be connected to FDDI.  Sure, if you
have a hub that has Ethernet connections (10Base2/5/10/100) with a FDDI
uplink.  I seem to remember that Cabletron (now Enterasys) used to have a
switch with this possibility (I think it was a 2200 or 2400 series).

That answers the "How?" now for the "Why?".  Since these are two different
framing types (Ethernet and FDDI) you need a bridge.  FDDI's frame size is
much larger than Ethernet and therefore a bridge is needed to be able to
interpret between the different frame sizes.

I don't believe Cisco sells a device with these specific interface types in
one box.  Could be wrong, but...The Cabletron box used to cost about $2500
list for this solution.  Could be worth a call to Portland.

ccie1ab

-Original Message-
From: Charles Mao [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 1:26 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]


Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? If yes, how ?
If no, why ? Thank you.




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Re: Wireless LAN Specialization [7:27312]


Hiyas,

When my company went after the Wireless LAN specialization, they sent myself
and another engineer to the GigaWave training, and provided us with a few
AP's, 1 bridge, and a handful of antennas. We looked everywhere for practice
exams and came up empty, we ended up using the (2) manuals from the training
extensively, and frankly, failed the exam once before passing. It was
tricky, some of the questions were not worded appropriately in my opinion,
and as I recall a few items weren't covered in the training manuals. We also
extensively used the WLAN documentation on CCO, to fill in the gaps so to
speak. This was about 6 months ago, if anyone finds any more resources
please do share them as I need to put 2 more engineers through the exams
shortly. Thanks,

-Zeke

- Original Message -
From: "Doug Justice" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 4:54 AM
Subject: Wireless LAN Specialization [7:27312]


> Hi.
>
>   If anyone of you have sample questions and practice tests that could
help
> me thru the Wireless LAN specialization, that would be very helpful.
>   Any suggestions about the Wireless LAN exams?
>
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
>
> Doug.
>
>
>
> _
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp




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ACL Gurus [7:27361]


Looking to block icmp-echo on my external router... just want to doublecheck
that I'm putting these on the right interfaces. Please, suggestions welcome!

Cheers,
Jeff
access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 any echo

access-list 101 permit icmp x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 any echo

*Permits internal network to ping any host

access-list 101 permit ip any any

*Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Need for the explicit
deny



access-list 102 permit icmp host x.x.x.x any echo-reply

*Permits a ping reply from ISP servers for monitoring

access-list 102 permit icmp any any packet-too-big

*Permits Fragmentation Required ICMP packets (Used of MTU-PD)

access-list 102 deny   icmp any any echo-reply

deny any echo reply from any other sources



access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.54.0 0.0.0.255 echo

access-list 102 deny   icmp any x.x.55.0 0.0.0.255 echo

deny any echo from any other sources

access-list 102 permit ip any any

*Permits any other traffic to and from the network. Needed due to the
explicit deny rule.



Both Access-list are applied to the Serial Interfaces of the Edge router.
Access list 102 is assigned to inbound traffic and Access list 101 is
assigned to outbound traffic. See below..



Internet (same ISP, different BGP peers)



S0/0   S0/1

   \  /

\/

 \  /

  Edge Router

  |

   E0/0

  |

   FW

  |

   LAN

x.x.54.0 and x.x.55.0 networks




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CCIE Study Group [7:27360]


Hello Everyone,

I want start a CCIE study group in Eugene, Oregon. If anyone lives close and
is starting or pursing CCIE certification, please email me.

Thanx.

Love this study group. Many diverse and different resources people bring to
it. 

Scott
Scott Nawalaniec
CCNP, CCDP, CCNA, CCDA, CNA, MCP, Network+




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Cisco VPN behind Windows 200 ICS [7:27358]


Is anyone aware of a known incompatibility with Windows 2000 Pro Internet
Connection Sharing and the Cisco VPN client.  It would appear that I connect
to the concentrator but there isn't any traffic going across the pipe.  

My configuration is as such


Computer w/ Cisco VPN client --> Win2K w/ICS -->  Internet


Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.


George




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Re: OT - Dynamic Address - Dynamic DNS - Dynamic Tunne [7:27359]


Unfortunately living more than a couple of miles from civilisation in the
UK, I have more chance of winning Miss World than getting DSL.

Can you elaborate on how PCAnywhere or VMS can do it for you. Can't see it
at the moment.

Cheers,

Gaz


""Syed Raza""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Why don't you use PC AnyWhere or VMS. Those software will do it for you. I
> would say use DSL instead off ISDN. Try to get static ip address. you have
> more chance of getting static ip address with DSL service.




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Re: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]


The original question, sorry can't remember who by, was whether this
configuration could be used for a VLAN which had Primary and Secondary IP
addresses. The IP helper address only specifies the DHCP server.

I'm fairly sure this could not work effectively, although DHCP clients would
be issued with addresses.
My thought was that the IP addresses issued would always be in the subnet of
the primary address.

Anybody confirm or deny??

Cheers,

Gaz

""Lange, Eric""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> The ip helper-address command is your buddy.  The router can convert a UDP
> broadcast packet into a unicast and route the packet to the appropriate
> network that the DHCP server resides on.
>
> -Eric
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Logan, Harold [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:41 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]
>
>
> For those of you that have implemented VLANs with DHCP, do you use one
> DHCP server per VLAN, or is there a way to bind a specific DHCP scope to
> each VLAN?
>
> Thanks,
> Hal
>
>
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Syed Raza [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:59 AM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Re: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]
> >
> >
> > It is not recommended to have multiple subnet in one VLAN.
> > Basically you are
> > killing the whole concept of isolating the broadcast domain.
> > But you can not
> > argue that it does'nt work. Your DHCP server can assign any
> > ip from its
> > scopes.




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Re: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]


"Howard C. Berkowitz" wrote:

> It is an OSPF design principle.  Essentially, current-generation
> routing protocols (i.e., without traffic engineering) are incapable
> of doing other than hop-by-hop load sharing, which may lead to
> extremely poor end-to-end utilization.
>
> The IETF consensus is that when you need to optimize utilization,
> conserve resources, etc., you need traffic engineering. Routing is
> intended for topology discovery rather than traffic optimization.
>
> In other words, I consider, and I think most routing authorities
> would agree, that the unequal cost load balancing of IGRP and EIGRP
> really is a blind alley in protocol development.

Interesting. Thanks for that insight, Howard. And it makes sense because
although I've
played with it in the lab, I have never needed to configure EIGRP/IGRP
unequal cost load
balancing in the real world, nor even seen it configured. (Not that my
experience is
that wide.)

I wonder if anyone can comment regarding how widespread is the use of EIGRP
or IGRP
unequal cost load balancing?




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RE: job search [7:27246]


Farhad, where are you from?, you have to keep in mind that for working in
Spain you´ll need a really good command of Spanish, because here people
don´t speak English and if you are going to work in Galicia, Catalunya or
Euskadi there are people who speak their own language. I hope that the
followings webs are good help for you:

www.tecnoempleo.com ---> You should try this one first, it´s specialiced in
technical jobs
www.metaseleccion.com
www.monster.es
Please, feel free for making me any questions that you have about working in
Spain.


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RE: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]


The ip helper-address command is your buddy.  The router can convert a UDP
broadcast packet into a unicast and route the packet to the appropriate
network that the DHCP server resides on.  

-Eric

-Original Message-
From: Logan, Harold [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:41 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]


For those of you that have implemented VLANs with DHCP, do you use one
DHCP server per VLAN, or is there a way to bind a specific DHCP scope to
each VLAN?

Thanks,
Hal


> -Original Message-
> From: Syed Raza [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:59 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]
> 
> 
> It is not recommended to have multiple subnet in one VLAN. 
> Basically you are
> killing the whole concept of isolating the broadcast domain. 
> But you can not
> argue that it does'nt work. Your DHCP server can assign any 
> ip from its
> scopes.




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RE: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]


Hi, you only need a 1-DHCP and if you want use one scope per vlan you need a
ip helper, 

this an example 

interface Vlan20
 ip address 192.168.229.2 255.255.255.0
  ip helper-address 192.168.249.2
 !
interface Vlan30
 ip address 192.168.230.2 255.255.255.0
 ip helper-address 192.168.249.2
!
interface Vlan40
 ip address 192.168.231.2 255.255.255.0
 ip helper-address 192.168.249.2


the DHCP server IP is 192.168.249.2, and there one scope per vlan in the
server 




-Original Message-
From: Logan, Harold [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Lunes, 26 de Noviembre de 2001 11:41 a.m.
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]


For those of you that have implemented VLANs with DHCP, do you use one
DHCP server per VLAN, or is there a way to bind a specific DHCP scope to
each VLAN?

Thanks,
Hal


> -Original Message-
> From: Syed Raza [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:59 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]
> 
> 
> It is not recommended to have multiple subnet in one VLAN. 
> Basically you are
> killing the whole concept of isolating the broadcast domain. 
> But you can not
> argue that it does'nt work. Your DHCP server can assign any 
> ip from its
> scopes.




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Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? [7:27352]


Can 10Base2/5 be connected with FDDI ? If yes, how ?
If no, why ? Thank you.


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Re: Turning a PC Into a Franken-PIX [7:26539]


Drew Simonis wrote:

> Word on the CCIE Security list is that you require a PIX 
> flash card, which sells for ~ $700 US.  With that, you 
> could easily buy a 501 or maybe even a used 506 on Ebay.
> 
> 

Thanks for the info, now to find the card and some more info on installing
the PIX IOS on the PC. Hopefully I can find some decent specs before
purchasing a PII


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Cisco Secure ACS?? TRADE?!?! HELP!!! [7:27350]


I want Cisco Secure ACS For windows 2000
or any accounting server for VoIP?!?
I have many other programs to trade!!!
PLEASE HELP ME
my email add is [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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RE: Packet analyzer [7:27295]


Yes, the Agilent  Advisor is an awesome tool, I own two of them. You may not
necessarily need to schedule an outage on your serial link if your CSU/DSUs
have external non intrusive monitoring port capabilities. If they do then
all you need is a pair of bantam cables and plug one end of the pair  into
your T-1 module on the Advisor and plug the other ends into your CSU and
away you go…  You can not only sniff, but generate traffic for stimuli
testing and basically use your advisor as a T berd.


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RE: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]


It is an OSPF design principle.  Essentially, current-generation 
routing protocols (i.e., without traffic engineering) are incapable 
of doing other than hop-by-hop load sharing, which may lead to 
extremely poor end-to-end utilization.

The IETF consensus is that when you need to optimize utilization, 
conserve resources, etc., you need traffic engineering. Routing is 
intended for topology discovery rather than traffic optimization.

In other words, I consider, and I think most routing authorities 
would agree, that the unequal cost load balancing of IGRP and EIGRP 
really is a blind alley in protocol development.


>You can read RFC 2328 or John T Moy's OSPF Anatomy of a Routing Protocol to
>find that answer. I'll dig through them and see if I can find you an answer
>if no one else comes up with one sooner.
>
>HTH,
>Chris
>
>-Original Message-
>From: Cisco Breaker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 10:08 AM
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]
>
>
>As I said before I implemented equal load balancing on Motorola and Cisco
>what I want to know is, Is it possible to configure OSPF unequal load
>balancing ? You are saying that OSPF unequal load balancing can not be done
>on cisco I know that. The reason why I asked the question is cause I know
>that cisco can not do but is it the OSPF behaviour not to implement unequal
>load balancing or is it belong to Cisco's OSPF implementation?
>My guess is OSPF.
>
>Best regards,
>
>
>""Ralph Fudamak""  wrote in message
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
>>  I don't know how Motorola implements OSPF, but with Cisco's
>>  implementation you can not do unequal cost load balancing with OSPF. 
This
>>  is not to say that you can't manually change the metrics on the links to
>>  appear to be equal cost.  Keep in mind that this load balancing is
*equal*
>>  then. Your slow link will get as much traffic as your fast one, which
>could
>>  cause a bottleneck.  See if there is some command to set a default cost
on
>>  the link, then set them both the same.
>>
>>  Hope this helps
>>
>>  ""Cisco Breaker""  wrote in message
>>  [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
>>  > I implemented OSPF load balancing but never done unequal load
balancing.
>>  My
>>  > customer wants Unequal loadbalancing on Motorola routers. As I know
>>  Unequal
>>  > load balancing cant be implemented on Cisco without policy-map? Any
>>  > suggestions or any info?
>>  >
>>  > Best regards,




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EtherChannel XOR on 2900 and server - source or destination? [7:27348]


Which is better when configuring EtherChannel on a Cat 2900 and a server on
the other end with two NIC's with Compaq's Teaming software for destination
for the XOR, source or destination?  Why?

I can't decide which direction would benefit more.

Steve




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RE: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]


For those of you that have implemented VLANs with DHCP, do you use one
DHCP server per VLAN, or is there a way to bind a specific DHCP scope to
each VLAN?

Thanks,
Hal


> -Original Message-
> From: Syed Raza [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:59 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]
> 
> 
> It is not recommended to have multiple subnet in one VLAN. 
> Basically you are
> killing the whole concept of isolating the broadcast domain. 
> But you can not
> argue that it does'nt work. Your DHCP server can assign any 
> ip from its
> scopes.




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Re: Accounting on RADIUS [7:27271]


Mohamed,
Did you configure a radius server. You also need to verify the key in your
radius config and the router. They have to match.

Richard


""Mohamed el-Komy""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi all,
>
>  Can I apply accounting service with no authentication done?? i.e I want
> dialup users to login on my network without any authentication and then
> start accounting them. How this can be done??
>
> I try the following and it works:
>
>  aaa authentication ppp default none
>  aaa accounting network default start-stop group radius
>
> Are there any better ideas???




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RE: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]


This is kind of an off-the-wall question, is there a non-proprietary IGP
that supports unequal-cost load balancing? Granted, you could tune the
OSPF metrics so that two paths would appear equal (as others have
pointed out) or you could use RIP, assuming that the hop count to reach
the destination on both links is the same. In either case you still have
equal cost load balancing on two unequal links, which will result in
wasted bandwidth at best and a bottleneck at worst.

It seems to me that if this link is important enough that you need
traffic going over both connections, then it's important enough for
Ciscobreaker's organization to either purchase a second Cisco router to
run EIGRP and redistribute if necessary,  or it needs to upgrade or
downgrade one of the WAN links to make them equal.

Hal Logan
Network Specialist / Adjunct Faculty
Computing and Engineering Technology
Manatee Community College


> -Original Message-
> From: Kane, Christopher A. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:29 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: FW: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]
> 
> 
> I've scanned through John T. Moy's book but haven't found any 
> reference to
> unequal load balancing. He only mentions equal-cost load 
> balancing. I'll
> scan the RFC next.
> 
> But, having thought about this for a minute. Wouldn't unequal 
> load balancing
> break the idea behind OSPF? Isn't Dijkstra's Shortest Path 
> First algorithm
> intended to find just that, the shortest path? I would think 
> that asking for
> unequal load balancing would be in direct conflict behind the 
> algorithm that
> is utilized for OSPF. 
> 
> Just some thoughts.
> Chris
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Kane, Christopher A. 
> Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:12 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]
> 
> 
> You can read RFC 2328 or John T Moy's OSPF Anatomy of a 
> Routing Protocol to
> find that answer. I'll dig through them and see if I can find 
> you an answer
> if no one else comes up with one sooner.
> 
> HTH,
> Chris
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Cisco Breaker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 10:08 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]
> 
> 
> As I said before I implemented equal load balancing on 
> Motorola and Cisco
> what I want to know is, Is it possible to configure OSPF unequal load
> balancing ? You are saying that OSPF unequal load balancing 
> can not be done
> on cisco I know that. The reason why I asked the question is 
> cause I know
> that cisco can not do but is it the OSPF behaviour not to 
> implement unequal
> load balancing or is it belong to Cisco's OSPF implementation?
> My guess is OSPF.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> 
> ""Ralph Fudamak""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > I don't know how Motorola implements OSPF, but with Cisco's
> > implementation you can not do unequal cost load balancing 
> with OSPF.  This
> > is not to say that you can't manually change the metrics on 
> the links to
> > appear to be equal cost.  Keep in mind that this load 
> balancing is *equal*
> > then. Your slow link will get as much traffic as your fast 
> one, which
> could
> > cause a bottleneck.  See if there is some command to set a 
> default cost on
> > the link, then set them both the same.
> >
> > Hope this helps
> >
> > ""Cisco Breaker""  wrote in message
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > > I implemented OSPF load balancing but never done unequal 
> load balancing.
> > My
> > > customer wants Unequal loadbalancing on Motorola routers. 
> As I know
> > Unequal
> > > load balancing cant be implemented on Cisco without 
> policy-map? Any
> > > suggestions or any info?
> > >
> > > Best regards,




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Re: Help: Security Exams Textbooks Required [7:27321]


All I used to pass the security exams were the MCNS
textbook and the online documentation for Netranger. 
The MCNS textbook is needed for MCNS, Advanced
Firewall, and VPN tests.  The Netranger documentation
is needed for the IDS test.  

Study the MCNS book really well because you'd be
covering three tests at once, but it has enough
information in it to pass all three exams with high
scores.(90%+)  

I'd recommend that you'd print out the netranger
documentation for the IDS exam.  It sure beats reading
it from a monitor.  You'd find that the IDS test is
more of a product test more than a technology test.  

Cisco Press is publishing the IDS courseware, and
you'll be able to get it from an online bookseller
like Amazon.com.  Plus, they're publishing the rest of
the courseware by the end of the year.  However, it's
not really needed to pass the exams.

What makes a real difference in the exams is having
access to a PIX firewall and Cisco IOS firewall. 
After some hands on with the technology, the exams
will be a snap.

Oddy


--- oke oyebanji  wrote:
> Hi Everybody,
> 
> Pls I need assistance and advice from anybody (those
> who has done security exams) who can give me the
> lists
> of recommended textbooks, necessary to conveniently
> use in preparing for Qualified Security Specialist
> exams, which consist of the following exams:
> 
>  1.  MCNS  (640-442)
>  2.  CSPFA (9E0-571)
>  3.  IDSPM (9E0-572)
>  4.  CSVPN (9E0-570)
> 
> I intend doing these exams within a shortest
> possible
> time.
> 
> Thanks you all in advance.
> 
> Regards,
> Banji.  
> 
> =
> Regards,
> Banji (MCSE,CCNP).
> Snr. Technical Trainer.
> USG Technology Ltd.
> 15/17 Opebi Road. Ikeja, Lagos.
> Tel: 234-01-4932401-6
> ICQ #: 75533196
> 
> __
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! GeoCities - quick and easy web site hosting,
> just $8.95/month.
> http://geocities.yahoo.com/ps/info1
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


__
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! GeoCities - quick and easy web site hosting, just $8.95/month.
http://geocities.yahoo.com/ps/info1




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Fw: CCNP Lab Suggestion [7:27197]


Thanks Brad ,Would you recommend adding any modules to 2524 aso I will look
out for other modules as you suggested
 Thanks
 Ravi
> - Original Message -
> From: 
> To: ""eptdev"" 
> Sent: Friday, November 23, 2001 8:48 PM
> Subject: Re: CCNP Lab Suggestion [7:27197]
>
>
> > Ravi,
> >
> > That depends on how much $$ you have to spend.  I'd recommend bumping up
> the
> > 2500 routers to 16d/16f and running 12.1 enterprise IOS.  You would
> probably
> > want to add the following:
> >
> > 2503  > 2520  > 2509 or 2511  > cat switch of some sort (cat5k if you
can afford it, if not, a 1924 with
> > enterprise IOS)
> > ISDN simulator (if you can afford)
> >
> > That would be a good CCNP kit.
> >
> > thanks,
> > Brad Ellis
> > CCIE#5796
> > Network Learning Inc
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > used Cisco gear:  www.optsys.net
> >
> > ""eptdev""  wrote in message
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > > HI All,
> > > I have just bought the following ,could some one give me suggestion
> ,what
> > > else(Modules,Memory,IOS Verison,Routers)  I need to set up the decent
> ccnp
> > > home study lab
> > >
> > > Cisco 2524 - 1 Ethernet Port 16Mb dram, 8Mb flash, AC PS, No Modules
> > >
> > > Cisco 2504 - 1 Token Ring, 1 ISDN, 2 Serial Ports, 16Mb dram, 8Mb
flash,
> > AC
> > > PS
> > >
> > > thanks in advance
> > >
> > > Ravi




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RE: OT - Dynamic Address - Dynamic DNS - Dynamic Tunne [7:27249]


Why don't you use PC AnyWhere or VMS. Those software will do it for you. I
would say use DSL instead off ISDN. Try to get static ip address. you have
more chance of getting static ip address with DSL service.


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Re: IS-IS [7:27260]


Check this Link for IS-IS
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/osi_rout.htm#xtocid125759


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Re: ISDN BR0: Error: Unexpected Disconnect_Ack - calli [7:27340]


Do a debug ISDN events, debug q921, debug q931 and see if all three steps
work.  If so, I'd check dialer-maps, ppp settings and authentication and ip
addresses.

TO me, I'd suspect the ISDN switch.  The Debug isdn event should show when
the switch drops you and why it did.


""Baileys Baileys""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> "even my LED's on the router doesnt go on."
>
> Only the LED on the back off the router is on




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Re: multiple DHCP scopes in a vlan with primary an [7:27264]


It is not recommended to have multiple subnet in one VLAN. Basically you are
killing the whole concept of isolating the broadcast domain. But you can not
argue that it does'nt work. Your DHCP server can assign any ip from its
scopes.


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RE: Several addresses on e0 interface [7:27328]


Hey Roy,

This article will tell you show you how to add secondary IP addresses to an
ethernet interface. 

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121cgcr/ip_c
/ipcprt1/1cdipadr.htm


HTH,

Scott
-Original Message-
From: Roy Chowdhury [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 8:07 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Several addresses on e0 interface [7:27328]


Can someone tell me how to setup multiple IP addresses on the eo interface
with a singke interface on the s0 interface. The router is a 1605 Cisco
router. I wish to use the CLI to do this. If there is an article I can read
that would also be appreciated

Regards

Roy




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RE: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]


You can read RFC 2328 or John T Moy's OSPF Anatomy of a Routing Protocol to
find that answer. I'll dig through them and see if I can find you an answer
if no one else comes up with one sooner.

HTH,
Chris

-Original Message-
From: Cisco Breaker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 10:08 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]


As I said before I implemented equal load balancing on Motorola and Cisco
what I want to know is, Is it possible to configure OSPF unequal load
balancing ? You are saying that OSPF unequal load balancing can not be done
on cisco I know that. The reason why I asked the question is cause I know
that cisco can not do but is it the OSPF behaviour not to implement unequal
load balancing or is it belong to Cisco's OSPF implementation?
My guess is OSPF.

Best regards,


""Ralph Fudamak""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I don't know how Motorola implements OSPF, but with Cisco's
> implementation you can not do unequal cost load balancing with OSPF.  This
> is not to say that you can't manually change the metrics on the links to
> appear to be equal cost.  Keep in mind that this load balancing is *equal*
> then. Your slow link will get as much traffic as your fast one, which
could
> cause a bottleneck.  See if there is some command to set a default cost on
> the link, then set them both the same.
>
> Hope this helps
>
> ""Cisco Breaker""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > I implemented OSPF load balancing but never done unequal load balancing.
> My
> > customer wants Unequal loadbalancing on Motorola routers. As I know
> Unequal
> > load balancing cant be implemented on Cisco without policy-map? Any
> > suggestions or any info?
> >
> > Best regards,




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RE: Price of a CCNP series exam. [7:27182]


It actually went up at the beginning of this month. The price is $125 per
test.

Scott

-Original Message-
From: Cisco Breaker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 2:40 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Price of a CCNP series exam. [7:27182]


100 $ for one exam in USA
Best regards,

""]hsan Turkmen""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi folks..!
> How much do you pay for a CCNP exam in other parts of the world?. It is
180
> USD + VAT here (Turkey). Your feedbacks are appreciated..




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RE: Several addresses on e0 interface [7:27328]


Check out the following URL: You are looking for multiple addresses on the
same interface. aka secondary addresses.
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios113ed/113ed_cr/n
p1_c/1cipadr.htm

> -Original Message-
> From: Roy Chowdhury [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 10:07 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Several addresses on e0 interface [7:27328]
> 
> 
> Can someone tell me how to setup multiple IP addresses on the 
> eo interface
> with a singke interface on the s0 interface. The router is a 
> 1605 Cisco
> router. I wish to use the CLI to do this. If there is an 
> article I can read
> that would also be appreciated
> 
> Regards
> 
> Roy




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Re: bandwidth monitoring [7:27289]


Your best bet would be MRTG and Solarwinds. I used Solarwinds it is pretty
nice tool for bandwidth monitoring. But I say MRTG is the best reliable
source to for momitoring.


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FW: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]


I've scanned through John T. Moy's book but haven't found any reference to
unequal load balancing. He only mentions equal-cost load balancing. I'll
scan the RFC next.

But, having thought about this for a minute. Wouldn't unequal load balancing
break the idea behind OSPF? Isn't Dijkstra's Shortest Path First algorithm
intended to find just that, the shortest path? I would think that asking for
unequal load balancing would be in direct conflict behind the algorithm that
is utilized for OSPF. 

Just some thoughts.
Chris

-Original Message-
From: Kane, Christopher A. 
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:12 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]


You can read RFC 2328 or John T Moy's OSPF Anatomy of a Routing Protocol to
find that answer. I'll dig through them and see if I can find you an answer
if no one else comes up with one sooner.

HTH,
Chris

-Original Message-
From: Cisco Breaker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 10:08 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: OSPF Unequal load balancing? [7:27311]


As I said before I implemented equal load balancing on Motorola and Cisco
what I want to know is, Is it possible to configure OSPF unequal load
balancing ? You are saying that OSPF unequal load balancing can not be done
on cisco I know that. The reason why I asked the question is cause I know
that cisco can not do but is it the OSPF behaviour not to implement unequal
load balancing or is it belong to Cisco's OSPF implementation?
My guess is OSPF.

Best regards,


""Ralph Fudamak""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I don't know how Motorola implements OSPF, but with Cisco's
> implementation you can not do unequal cost load balancing with OSPF.  This
> is not to say that you can't manually change the metrics on the links to
> appear to be equal cost.  Keep in mind that this load balancing is *equal*
> then. Your slow link will get as much traffic as your fast one, which
could
> cause a bottleneck.  See if there is some command to set a default cost on
> the link, then set them both the same.
>
> Hope this helps
>
> ""Cisco Breaker""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > I implemented OSPF load balancing but never done unequal load balancing.
> My
> > customer wants Unequal loadbalancing on Motorola routers. As I know
> Unequal
> > load balancing cant be implemented on Cisco without policy-map? Any
> > suggestions or any info?
> >
> > Best regards,




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