Re: traffic analyzer [7:41267]
send a linux box configured with X/ethereal and vnc out there and remote control it from your end! -Patrick >>> supernet 04/12/02 12:42AM >>> Hi Dear Friends, I have 1 branch office connected to main office by frame relay. I noticed a lot of traffic across this link and would like to find out what they are. The problem is I don't have access to the branch office, therefore, everything has to be done in main office. I tried sniffer pro, etherpeek and anasil but they only allow me to specify a particular source IP, not the whole branch office subnet. Is there any other software I can use? Thanks. Yoshi > Confidentiality Disclaimer This email and any files transmitted with it may contain confidential and /or proprietary information in the possession of WellStar Health System, Inc. ("WellStar") and is intended only for the individual or entity to whom addressed. This email may contain information that is held to be privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any unauthorized access, dissemination, distribution or copying of any information from this email is strictly prohibited, and may subject you to criminal and/or civil liability. If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender by reply email and then delete this email and its attachments from your computer. Thank you. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41274&t=41267 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: What is the best HyperTerminal program for Linux? [7:41228]
do you mean configure? or compile it on a machine? minicom was created to mimic the old telix software from back in the day! :) configuing is easyjust run minicom and hit alt-z for the help menu... you'll need to select 'o' for configurationremember to take out the init strings and hangup strings...you don't want garbage being sent to your routers at inopportune times! Other than that, 96-8-n-1 -Patrick >>> "Jeffrey W. Hall" 04/11/02 10:06PM >>> Does anyone know of a good step by step tutorial for setting up minicom for use to terminal into routers and switches? Pardon my ignorance, I've done a good amount of work with linux, but I've never used any terminal program besides HyperTerminal (don't laugh) on anything but windows. I've been studying over the man pages, but they're about as confusing as I've found. TIA, Jeff Kent Hundley wrote: >minicom or, the x version, xminicom. It should be included in most linux >distros. > >-Kent > >-Original Message- >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of >hall >Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 1:16 PM >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: What is the best HyperTerminal program for Linux? [7:41228] > > >I'm looking for a good hyperterminal program for linux, if anyone has any >recommendations. > >Thanks, > >Jeff > Confidentiality Disclaimer This email and any files transmitted with it may contain confidential and /or proprietary information in the possession of WellStar Health System, Inc. ("WellStar") and is intended only for the individual or entity to whom addressed. This email may contain information that is held to be privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any unauthorized access, dissemination, distribution or copying of any information from this email is strictly prohibited, and may subject you to criminal and/or civil liability. If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender by reply email and then delete this email and its attachments from your computer. Thank you. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41273&t=41228 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: What is the best HyperTerminal program for Linux? [7:41228]
of course getting secure crt to run under wine would probably be a bit of a chore! :) try minicom... kermit works too! >>> "Larry Letterman" 04/11/02 04:54PM >>> the best one is not to use HT at all... Get a term application that works... tera term, reflections, secure crt, etc.. Larry Letterman Cisco Systems [EMAIL PROTECTED] -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of hall Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 1:16 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: What is the best HyperTerminal program for Linux? [7:41228] I'm looking for a good hyperterminal program for linux, if anyone has any recommendations. Thanks, Jeff > Confidentiality Disclaimer This email and any files transmitted with it may contain confidential and /or proprietary information in the possession of WellStar Health System, Inc. ("WellStar") and is intended only for the individual or entity to whom addressed. This email may contain information that is held to be privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any unauthorized access, dissemination, distribution or copying of any information from this email is strictly prohibited, and may subject you to criminal and/or civil liability. If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender by reply email and then delete this email and its attachments from your computer. Thank you. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41272&t=41228 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Dialer profile vs. rotary group? [7:41271]
Hey all, I am confused by the difference(s) between dialer profiles and rotary groups. All the text I've read seems rather convoluted - physical interfaces can only be in one rotary group but can exist in many different dialer pools (if using dialer profiles)? Is that the main difference? Rotary groups seem to be an outdated configuration solution. Someone please point me in the right direction... Sean Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41271&t=41271 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
BGP Aggregate Routes [7:41269]
Hi all, I have a question about BGP Aggregate Routes, it would be great if someone can shed some light on this: I understand that in "3840 703 2764 4648, (aggregated by 4648 202.37.247.45)", 4648 is where the AS Number that originates this aggregate route (219.88.0.0), while 202.37.247.45 is the Router_ID who creates this aggregate. But what does the front bit say - 3840 703 2764 4648??? br1.bne#sh ip bgp 219.88.0.0 BGP routing table entry for 219.88.0.0/16, version 376147 Paths: (4 available, best #1) Not advertised to any peer 3840 703 2764 4648, (aggregated by 4648 202.37.247.45) 203.147.255.131 (metric 3) from 203.147.255.131 (203.147.255.131) Origin IGP, metric 5, localpref 100, valid, internal, atomic-aggregate, best Community: 703:1020 1221 2764 4648, (aggregated by 4648 202.37.247.45) 203.147.255.130 (metric 3) from 203.147.255.130 (203.147.255.130) Origin IGP, localpref 80, valid, internal, atomic-aggregate 1221 2764 4648, (aggregated by 4648 202.37.247.45) 139.130.64.85 from 139.130.64.85 (203.14.8.12) Origin IGP, localpref 80, valid, external, atomic-aggregate 1221 2764 4648, (aggregated by 4648 202.37.247.45), (received-only) 139.130.64.85 from 139.130.64.85 (203.14.8.12) Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, atomic-aggregate Please help... Best Regards, Hunt Lee Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41269&t=41269 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: CCIE Lab Purchase - Pots simulator - Need opin [7:41128]
I bought my teltone tls-4 from ebay for $100. If you keep your eyes peeled, you can get one at a good price. It works very well. I like the fact I can have 3 spokes connected to the hub and do DDR from multiple sites (obviously only 1 at a time). Good luck. Tim -Original Message- From: scott chapin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 8:12 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: CCIE Lab Purchase - Pots simulator - Need opinion [7:41128] Hello all - Unfortunately, I do not have funds to go out and buy an ISDN simulator. I have been looking at POTs simulators as a very cheap alternative. I will still be able to do DDR, PPP, etc. Has anyone had any experience with a Viking DLE-200. It goes for around $135.00. Check out this url - watch the word wrap... http://www.TWAcomm.com/Catalog/Dept_ID_108.htm?SID=30TSQJUWWJD58NH8URLJMR7T7 BD4DH75 Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thank you. Scott Chapin, CCNP Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41143&t=41128 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cisco vs. Juniper of LSP setup [7:41268]
I just noticed that in cisco you can not establish LSP without enabling OSPF opaque LSA, this is quite different from Juniper. JUNOS allows you to set up LSP just based on normal IGP information. Am I missing some commands in IOS? Does IOS have a way to enable MPLS-TE without having OSPF opaque LSA? Thanks LU Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41268&t=41268 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
traffic analyzer [7:41267]
Hi Dear Friends, I have 1 branch office connected to main office by frame relay. I noticed a lot of traffic across this link and would like to find out what they are. The problem is I don't have access to the branch office, therefore, everything has to be done in main office. I tried sniffer pro, etherpeek and anasil but they only allow me to specify a particular source IP, not the whole branch office subnet. Is there any other software I can use? Thanks. Yoshi Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41267&t=41267 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cisco Memory [7:41266]
Has anyone done any research on cheaper, yet compatible memory for the 2500 series routers? I'm looking for some cheap flash and DRAM for this line. Does anyone have any specs--or even better--manufacturer model names that you've tested that works? Thanks, in advance... Eddie _ Do You Yahoo!? Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41266&t=41266 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Now What???????? [7:40988]
Careful now. I have been on the other side of the hiring process, and I know quite a few hiring directors who will instantly throw away any resume that says anything like "CCIE-written". The rationale is that they are trying to claim a cert that doesn't exist, and so if they're willing to push the envelope on that, then most likely everything else on their resume is greatly exaggerated, if not an out-and-out fabrication. From what I see, you lose more than you gain by listing such a cert. ""x"" wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > Juan, > Send me your resume and I will help you with it. A > resume is a way of giving a hiring manager a 30 second > snapshot of your career. > > 1.) I passed the CCIE written and I consider it a big > accomplishment, so I have it on my resume. > > 2.) I have heard the All in one study guide is a good > starting point, but I haven't gotten into it yet. > > 3.) no idea > > > > > --- Juan Blanco wrote: > > Team, > > After your pass the written what do you do in > > reference to the following: > > > > 1) Do you mention it in your resume and if you do > > any suggestions (I know it > > is not a certification). > > CCIE Lab(schedule for xx-xx-xx) > > Passed CCIE Written, Lab(schedule for xx-xx-xx) > > Working on the CCIE Lab > > Put nothing because the written is not a > > certification.. > > > > 2) Any book which will help you to put together a > > very organize and > > structure plan of studding for the lab(very similar > > to Caslow's book) > > I already have the following books: > > CASLOW, HUTNIX, DOYLE > > 3) How similar are the labs and hardware layout from > > the FATKID to the real > > thing.I planning to use the same format (what is > > your recommendation) > > > > Wow, the more we think we know the less we > > know...I feel very > > goodsome people are saying that I don't have a > > life because all I talk > > about is > > Cisco...Cisco...routersswitchesbridges > > > > > > Thanks, > > > > > > JB > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > __ > Do You Yahoo!? > Yahoo! Tax Center - online filing with TurboTax > http://taxes.yahoo.com/ Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41265&t=40988 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Frame-Relay Problem [7:41250]
Check the clock rate and cabling on both ends. If the clock rate specified is different than what the module supports, then I believe the line will come up and go back down. (For example, the WIC-2A/S cards only support a maximum clock rate of 128K). * Check cabling (are the DCE and DTE ends correct?) * Make sure frame-relay intf-type is set correctly on both ends (and cabling is OK) * Check clock rate (set on the interface) * Issue a "no shut" on all frame-relay interfaces on both ends of the PVC. hth, Sean -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of PING Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 7:43 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Frame-Relay Problem [7:41250] The question is that Caslow says on page-110 that if FR switching is on, just enabling the encapsulation will bring up the PVC by using inverse arp. I don't see that happening. /N "Engelhard M. Labiro" wrote: > Ping, > > Have you configure the following comands on FR switch ? > 1. Global config mode : "frame-relay switching" > 2. Interface config mode: "frame-relay intf-type dce" > > - Original Message - > From: "PING" > To: > Sent: Friday, April 12, 2002 10:49 AM > Subject: Frame-Relay Problem [7:41250] > > > If I have this simple net: > > > > 3660(FR Switch)---3640 > > > > I am using NM-4T on both routers. > > Default (HDLC) encapsulation causes both router serial interfaces to > > come up. I am trying inverse ARP from Caslow book but as > > soon as I enable FR (or even PPP) encap, line goes down. 3660 is the DCE > > > > and supplying clock. > > I am not sure if someone has tried NM-4T with FR? > > > > /N Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41264&t=41250 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CCDA exam updated- who knew [7:41263]
Guess what? The DCN (CCDA) exam was updated today with new objectives without prior announcement or notification. http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/certprog/testing/current_ exams/640-441.html Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41263&t=41263 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: How to keep BGP's session open indefinitly with no [7:41262]
Worked this way for me: router bgp 1 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 2 neighbor 1.1.1.1 timers 0 0 R5(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 timers 0 ? Holdtime ""Anthony Pace"" wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > I got a message saying it was not a valid value. Is that because I tried to > just do one zero (my thinking being it would then give me the valid options > for holdtime) > > I tried > > ROUTER BGP 100 > neighbor 1.1.1.1 timers 0 ? > > Anthony Pace > ""Chris Camplejohn"" wrote in message > [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > > router bgp 100 > > bgp log-neighbor-changes > > timers bgp 0 0 > > > > > > ""Anthony Pace"" wrote in message > > [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > > > CCO say's if the holdtime is "0" then the sessions are assumed up and do > > not > > > exchange keepalives, but on the command line "timers" does not permit 0 > > for > > > the hello or hlodrime interval. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41262&t=41262 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Clear counters on NM-1A-T3 card? [7:41244]
Yeah...I can't reload though; the router and the interface need to stay up. I wish there were a clear controllers command for this card. :-( Craig At 10:29 PM 4/11/2002 -0400, you wrote: >probably only through a reload... > >""Craig Columbus"" wrote in message >news:... > > Anyone know how to clear the statistics that show up in the output of a >"sh > > controllers atm1/0" command? Clear counters has no effect, clear atm stat > > has no effect. > > Any suggestions? > > > > Thanks, > > Craig Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41261&t=41244 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Uptime MIB [7:41046]
system.sysUpTime.0 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0 works all cisco stuff Joseph Brunner ASN 21572 MortgageIT MITLending New York, NY 10038 (212) 651 - 7695 Voice -Original Message- From: John Jackson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 11:18 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Uptime MIB [7:41046] We have 40 or so 75xx routers and we are looking for a SNMP MIB that we could uses to check the uptime on them. Any ideas? Thanks in advance. John Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41058&t=41046 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: OSPF problem [7:41195]
Could one be ospf v. 1? Or could one be doing PT auth and the other MD5? ""STRAND Scott"" wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > I had a problem between two OSPF neighbors. Here is what I saw in the log: > > OSPF-4_ERRRCV Received invalid packet: BAD Version > OSPF - Mismatch Authentication key - Message Digest Key 1 > > My question is what is meant by "Bad Version". Anyone seen this. > > Tks, > Scott > > [GroupStudy.com removed an attachment of type application/x-pkcs7-signature > which had a name of smime.p7s] Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41200&t=41195 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: ac-path access list [7:40983]
from my experience using such an as-path regex, ^10$ would be ONLY 10 and _10_ would be "containing 10 in the path" there for denying 4513 10 as well Joseph Brunner ASN 21572 MortgageIT MITLending New York, NY 10038 (212) 651 - 7695 Voice -Original Message- From: Steven A. Ridder [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 10:39 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: ac-path access list [7:40983] Is there any difference in these two commands? A. ip as-path access-list deny _10_ B. ip as-path access-list deny ^10$ If I understand corerctly, they both deny AS 10, and only 10. -- RFC 1149 Compliant. Get in my head: http://sar.dynu.com Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41027&t=40983 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: CCIE Written Reading.. [7:41017]
Larry, Well, it did work for me and as you see I am going for the lab now. Of course, ccbootcamp, Boson, cerificationzone these are all just tools. The actual result varies depending on the person's capacity. But, I am curious. Why do you want to become a CCIE? I want to become a CCIE with the hope and anticipation of a better job, a better income, and a better life. You already have a better life. Your signature says you work for Cisco, and you are constantly on this list. This means you are getting paid for surfing and chatting! This is an ultimate job. I love it. I don't believe any other employer would give you so much leway even if you were holding a PhD in brainsurgery. Where I work, we are not allowd to surf the web and participate in newsgroups when we are on the clock :-( Forget CCIE and hold on to your good Cisco Systems employer, and shoot me an application form if they are hiring :-) Best wishes, A Strobel (working on the lab exam) Quoting Larry Letterman : > Bernard's test does not work well, I would advise > using dennis L.'s boson # 3 test. Its a better test for > written. > > > Larry Letterman > Cisco Systems > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > -Original Message- > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 11:20 AM > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: Re: CCIE Written Reading.. [7:41017] > > > Kris, > > I am sure you will find tons of info on this subject in archives. > Strategies are different from person to person. > I used the following to pass my written: > > -Bruce Caslow's Book (1st or 2nd edition) > -Boson #1 by Bernard > -CCO > > You can add www.certificationzone.com to your arsenal if you are an avid > reader. They have excellent white papers. > > During the period that you wait and practice for you lab, you can read: > Halabi > Jeff Doyle (1 &2) > BGP-4 by parkhurst > and many more. > > Good luck, > A Strobel ( working on the lab exam.) > > > > Quoting Kris Keen : > > > Hi All, > > > > I'll be preparing for the CCIE written exam very shortly, Im in the > process > > of building the tid bits for my lab and collecting the reading material.. > > > > What books should I read at a min, and what would be even more > advantgeous? > > > > I have all the CCNP books (Exam Cert Guides) and Doyles TCPIP Vol 1. > > > > Please help... > > > > Thanks! > > Kris > -_-_-_ Mail3000 gives you 30 Megs of Email space free -_-_- > This mail sent through http://mail3000.com/ -_-_-_ Mail3000 gives you 30 Megs of Email space free -_-_- This mail sent through http://mail3000.com/ Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41107&t=41017 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Uptime MIB [7:41046]
system.sysUpTime.0 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0 works all cisco stuff Joseph Brunner ASN 21572 MortgageIT MITLending New York, NY 10038 (212) 651 - 7695 Voice -Original Message- From: John Jackson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 11:18 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Uptime MIB [7:41046] We have 40 or so 75xx routers and we are looking for a SNMP MIB that we could uses to check the uptime on them. Any ideas? Thanks in advance. John Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41058&t=41046 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: ac-path access list [7:40983]
from my experience using such an as-path regex, ^10$ would be ONLY 10 and _10_ would be "containing 10 in the path" there for denying 4513 10 as well Joseph Brunner ASN 21572 MortgageIT MITLending New York, NY 10038 (212) 651 - 7695 Voice -Original Message- From: Steven A. Ridder [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 10:39 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: ac-path access list [7:40983] Is there any difference in these two commands? A. ip as-path access-list deny _10_ B. ip as-path access-list deny ^10$ If I understand corerctly, they both deny AS 10, and only 10. -- RFC 1149 Compliant. Get in my head: http://sar.dynu.com Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41027&t=40983 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: How can you block spam email with NBAR? [7:41029]
AFAIK, you can only block HTTP content using NBAR, although Cisco is working on adding additional protocols for classifying content. You can use the IDS features in the IOS to catch some SPAM related mail, such as the number of recipients in an email message. Based on this you could setup your mail gateway to reject mail from certain domains in the future. Your best bet is to install a real SMTP gateway filter that will allow you to block SPAM and emails with certain attachments. (i.e. .exe, .vbs, .bat, etc) You can find some open source tools for these sorts of tasks here: http://www.linux.org/apps/all/Administration/Anti-Spam.html and here: http://www.amavis.org/ HTH, Kent -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of BH Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 6:29 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: How can you block spam email with NBAR? [7:41029] Can spam be blocked with NBAR? Perhaps similar to how urls can be blocked with match protocol http url "iishack" ? The match protocol option does not allow any granularity with the smtp directive. THanks! b Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41217&t=41029 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: CCIE Written Reading.. [7:41017]
Bruce Caslow's book: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0130903892/qid=1018481983/sr=1- 1/ref=sr_1_1/002-2255348-4805636 NLI: http://www.ccbootcamp.com HTH A strobel Quoting Sam Deckert : > Bridges, Routers, and > Switches for CCIE's by Andrew Bruce Caslow. > 0130903892 > > HTH, > > Sam. > > > > -Original Message- > From: Kris Keen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: Thursday, 11 April 2002 8:27 AM > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: RE: CCIE Written Reading.. [7:41017] > > > Thankyou all! Anyone have the NLI Study guide ISBN and also the Caslow > Bridges Routers and Switches ISBN? > > Ill purchase the Boson 1,2,3 tomorrow > > Thanks all :) > Onto the written! > -_-_-_ Mail3000 gives you 30 Megs of Email space free -_-_- This mail sent through http://mail3000.com/ Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41125&t=41017 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: CCIE Written Reading.. [7:41017]
as far as Boson test go, use the one that works for you.. I used the one by Bernard and it didn't work for me, I used the one by Dennis and I think it prepares one for the written test a great deal better...everyone has thier own method of studying and choosing tools As far as implying that I spend my day posting to this board all day and getting paid for it, that would be incorrect...But yes my company does allow me to use the web and email to learn and converse with others in my trade, which allows me to be a better, more knowledgeable network person...and on occasion when I think I can help someone elseon here I offer to give something back to the list since the list gives me a lot of information that helped me thru the written as well as day to day activity... Lastly, I am not doing the CCIE for the money, I am doing it because I want the cert and I will learn alot about the networking business by making myself do the labs and prove to myself that I can do it and that I know what I think I know.. Larry Letterman Cisco Systems [EMAIL PROTECTED] Larry, Well, it did work for me and as you see I am going for the lab now. Of course, ccbootcamp, Boson, cerificationzone these are all just tools. The actual result varies depending on the person's capacity. But, I am curious. Why do you want to become a CCIE? I want to become a CCIE with the hope and anticipation of a better job, a better income, and a better life. You already have a better life. Your signature says you work for Cisco, and you are constantly on this list. This means you are getting paid for surfing and chatting! This is an ultimate job. I love it. I don't believe any other employer would give you so much leway even if you were holding a PhD in brainsurgery. Where I work, we are not allowd to surf the web and participate in newsgroups when we are on the clock :-( Forget CCIE and hold on to your good Cisco Systems employer, and shoot me an application form if they are hiring :-) Best wishes, A Strobel (working on the lab exam) Quoting Larry Letterman : > Bernard's test does not work well, I would advise > using dennis L.'s boson # 3 test. Its a better test for > written. > > > Larry Letterman > Cisco Systems > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > -Original Message- > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 11:20 AM > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: Re: CCIE Written Reading.. [7:41017] > > > Kris, > > I am sure you will find tons of info on this subject in archives. > Strategies are different from person to person. > I used the following to pass my written: > > -Bruce Caslow's Book (1st or 2nd edition) > -Boson #1 by Bernard > -CCO > > You can add www.certificationzone.com to your arsenal if you are an avid > reader. They have excellent white papers. > > During the period that you wait and practice for you lab, you can read: > Halabi > Jeff Doyle (1 &2) > BGP-4 by parkhurst > and many more. > > Good luck, > A Strobel ( working on the lab exam.) > > > > Quoting Kris Keen : > > > Hi All, > > > > I'll be preparing for the CCIE written exam very shortly, Im in the > process > > of building the tid bits for my lab and collecting the reading material.. > > > > What books should I read at a min, and what would be even more > advantgeous? > > > > I have all the CCNP books (Exam Cert Guides) and Doyles TCPIP Vol 1. > > > > Please help... > > > > Thanks! > > Kris > -_-_-_ Mail3000 gives you 30 Megs of Email space free -_-_- > This mail sent through http://mail3000.com/ -_-_-_ Mail3000 gives you 30 Megs of Email space free -_-_- This mail sent through http://mail3000.com/ Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41115&t=41017 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: CCIE Written Reading.. [7:41017]
Kris, I fully recomend the nli's book, very good, you could get it from www.ccbootcamp.com but the most important element is be able to understand the material.Don't ignore the cisco web site as well as the blue print. Good luck, JB ""Kris Keen"" wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > Hi All, > > I'll be preparing for the CCIE written exam very shortly, Im in the process > of building the tid bits for my lab and collecting the reading material.. > > What books should I read at a min, and what would be even more advantgeous? > > I have all the CCNP books (Exam Cert Guides) and Doyles TCPIP Vol 1. > > Please help... > > Thanks! > Kris Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41055&t=41017 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Frame-Relay Problem [7:41250]
The question is that Caslow says on page-110 that if FR switching is on, just enabling the encapsulation will bring up the PVC by using inverse arp. I don't see that happening. /N "Engelhard M. Labiro" wrote: > Ping, > > Have you configure the following comands on FR switch ? > 1. Global config mode : "frame-relay switching" > 2. Interface config mode: "frame-relay intf-type dce" > > - Original Message - > From: "PING" > To: > Sent: Friday, April 12, 2002 10:49 AM > Subject: Frame-Relay Problem [7:41250] > > > If I have this simple net: > > > > 3660(FR Switch)---3640 > > > > I am using NM-4T on both routers. > > Default (HDLC) encapsulation causes both router serial interfaces to > > come up. I am trying inverse ARP from Caslow book but as > > soon as I enable FR (or even PPP) encap, line goes down. 3660 is the DCE > > > > and supplying clock. > > I am not sure if someone has tried NM-4T with FR? > > > > /N Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41260&t=41250 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Frame-Relay Problem [7:41250]
Yes. It works from 3660 to 3800. Doesn't work from NM-4T to NM-4T. /N Chris Camplejohn wrote: > Did you put frame-relay intf-type on the frame-interface? > > Chris > > ""PING"" wrote in message > [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > > If I have this simple net: > > > > 3660(FR Switch)---3640 > > > > I am using NM-4T on both routers. > > Default (HDLC) encapsulation causes both router serial interfaces to > > come up. I am trying inverse ARP from Caslow book but as > > soon as I enable FR (or even PPP) encap, line goes down. 3660 is the DCE > > > > and supplying clock. > > I am not sure if someone has tried NM-4T with FR? > > > > /N Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41259&t=41250 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Frame-Relay Problem [7:41250]
Ping, Have you configure the following comands on FR switch ? 1. Global config mode : "frame-relay switching" 2. Interface config mode: "frame-relay intf-type dce" - Original Message - From: "PING" To: Sent: Friday, April 12, 2002 10:49 AM Subject: Frame-Relay Problem [7:41250] > If I have this simple net: > > 3660(FR Switch)---3640 > > I am using NM-4T on both routers. > Default (HDLC) encapsulation causes both router serial interfaces to > come up. I am trying inverse ARP from Caslow book but as > soon as I enable FR (or even PPP) encap, line goes down. 3660 is the DCE > > and supplying clock. > I am not sure if someone has tried NM-4T with FR? > > /N Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41258&t=41250 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
4006 Power Supplies [7:41257]
Im trying to understand power redundancy in the Cisco 4006 switch. Reading through the online information, Cisco seems to imply you must have at least two power supplies up and running at all times. The 3rd power supply provides redundancy. Other vendors allow you to run at least a partially populated chassis on one power supply. If I have a 4006 with SUPII and one 48-port blade, do I really need three power supplies? Anyone have experience with 4006s and power supplies? Thanks!! Jeffrey Reed Classic Networking, Inc. Cell 717-805-5536 Office 717-737-8586 FAX 717-737-0290 Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41257&t=41257 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Boson Security Tests? (Cisco Security Specialist 1) [7:41256]
I am thinking of purchasing one of the MCNS Boson tests as well as a Boson CSPFA test... anyone purchased/used these? Recommendations? - Sean Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41256&t=41256 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Frame-Relay Problem [7:41250]
Do you have another router to connect to the 3660? This would give you a better idea of how it really works. It looks like right now you are trying to do frame relay back to back, which also works, but it depends on how you have your settings. If you want to do frame relay encapsulation back to back, take a look at this link: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/125/frbacktoback_hybrid.html Guy -Original Message- From: PING To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 4/11/2002 9:49 PM Subject: Frame-Relay Problem [7:41250] If I have this simple net: 3660(FR Switch)---3640 I am using NM-4T on both routers. Default (HDLC) encapsulation causes both router serial interfaces to come up. I am trying inverse ARP from Caslow book but as soon as I enable FR (or even PPP) encap, line goes down. 3660 is the DCE and supplying clock. I am not sure if someone has tried NM-4T with FR? /N Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41255&t=41250 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Frame-Relay Problem [7:41250]
Did you put frame-relay intf-type on the frame-interface? Chris ""PING"" wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > If I have this simple net: > > 3660(FR Switch)---3640 > > I am using NM-4T on both routers. > Default (HDLC) encapsulation causes both router serial interfaces to > come up. I am trying inverse ARP from Caslow book but as > soon as I enable FR (or even PPP) encap, line goes down. 3660 is the DCE > > and supplying clock. > I am not sure if someone has tried NM-4T with FR? > > /N Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41254&t=41250 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Requirement for PT CCIE or near CCIE (DC based w travel) [7:41253]
Do you really think you can find a CCIE who is designed for your strict requirement? I don't think so. - Original Message - From: "Jeff Glaser" To: Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 3:10 PM Subject: Requirement for PT CCIE or near CCIE (DC based w travel) [3:4413] > Following is a new request that is very thin re details for competitive > reasons, but really hot. > > The client is seeking a PT (approximately 1 week a month) CCIE or near CCIE > who has worked extensively with CISCO 7000, CISCO 12000 and GSR in a > variety of situations and for multiple clients, who can be available and > travel one week a month, conduct assessments, write recommendations, etc. > The client will use this consultant, if they meet the criteria and satisfy > the end clients, about 6-12 times over the next 12 months. Therefore > communication skills, consulting skills, maturity, etc. mean something. > PLEASE understand that this is part-time, on an as-needed basis. It could > lead to full time--but given this market, that is a wish rather than a > guarantee. > > THIS IS NOT an entry level position AND IT IS EXCLUSIVELY FOR INDEPENDENT > CONSULTANTS (1099 or CORP-CORP) who are either US Citizens, Green Card > Holders or TN VISA holders. No agencies or third party > > RATE IS CRITICAL--If yu think you can bill yourself at BIG 4( sorry > Andersen) rates, then please save us both a lot of trouble.and don't send in > the reusme. > > > Send resume, contact information and billing rate (travel will be billed > separately) to me ASAP. > > Thanks. > > Jeff > > > Sincerely, > > Jeffrey Glaser > NewGen Technologies, Inc. > 703-729-3382 > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > - > Do You Yahoo!? > Yahoo! Tax Center - online filing with TurboTax Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41253&t=41253 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: What is the best HyperTerminal program for Linux? [7:41228]
Does anyone know of a good step by step tutorial for setting up minicom for use to terminal into routers and switches? Pardon my ignorance, I've done a good amount of work with linux, but I've never used any terminal program besides HyperTerminal (don't laugh) on anything but windows. I've been studying over the man pages, but they're about as confusing as I've found. TIA, Jeff Kent Hundley wrote: >minicom or, the x version, xminicom. It should be included in most linux >distros. > >-Kent > >-Original Message- >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of >hall >Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 1:16 PM >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: What is the best HyperTerminal program for Linux? [7:41228] > > >I'm looking for a good hyperterminal program for linux, if anyone has any >recommendations. > >Thanks, > >Jeff Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41252&t=41228 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
acess level 15 - [7:41251]
HI, 1. Getting an error while trying to use browser to configure vpn conc.3000 series, - "access level 15". 2.neiher thru telnet I am able to successfully login - except for console port. Can any1 tell me where is the mistake i hv made Thankx Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41251&t=41251 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Frame-Relay Problem [7:41250]
If I have this simple net: 3660(FR Switch)---3640 I am using NM-4T on both routers. Default (HDLC) encapsulation causes both router serial interfaces to come up. I am trying inverse ARP from Caslow book but as soon as I enable FR (or even PPP) encap, line goes down. 3660 is the DCE and supplying clock. I am not sure if someone has tried NM-4T with FR? /N Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41250&t=41250 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
What is better? MLPP or load balancing with IOS [7:41249]
Hello, I am planning to load balance 3 T1 lines going to same destination. I would like to know if somebody has implemented MLPPP for this purpose? Is it better than IOS load balancing? Cisco document says that MLPP is better but more CPU intensive. Please give your real life experience. Thanks. Sayeed Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41249&t=41249 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192]
Not totally true. I will have to look up the formula but there is one for computing delay on a line and it does come into play. I have a large voice network to latin america. You are right the each router adds a chunk - about 20 ms of delay if they are not overloaded, but a line down to Argentina adds almost as much and that is if it is fiber all the way. When you start looking at voice budgets you have to take line delay into account. >From: "sam sneed" >Reply-To: "sam sneed" >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: Re: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192] >Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2002 13:35:02 -0400 > >The speed the bits travel should be negligible in comparison with the time >it takes the intermediate(routers, switch,...) and end nodes to >receive/process the signal. So if you're curious for computational purposes >it wouldn;t matter. Electricty in a vacuum travels at light speed. I'm not >sure the effect a copper medium would have. It would probably be less due >to >interference and other electromagnetic influeneces. > >sam sneed > > >""Matthew Tayler"" wrote in message >[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > > Ok I have spent ages trying to find an answer to this question, and >probably > > only added to my confusion. You know how it is you spend ages looking at > > something and become snow blind or get tunnel vision or whatever, but I > > cannot see the answer to the following: > > > > How far does a bit travel in say 1 second or put another way how long >does >a > > bit take to travel a certain distance ? > > > > I understand, or think I do that if the line is say 128kbps then I can, >in > > theory at least, expect 128,000 (approx) bits start down that line every > > second. > > > > But how long do they take to reach the other end, assuming a point to >point > > link and both ends being the same speed, obviously. > > > > There has to be a nice simple formula for this somewhere, you know the >sort > > of thing x= line speed, y = distance z = time etc > > > > Any ideas or poitners would be appreciated > > > > Thanks _ Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41248&t=41192 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Teleos switch [7:41247]
Hi guys, Please advise me how to use this switch. Can I set it up as a ISDN simulator? I don't have manual for this one. Thanks. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41247&t=41247 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: New Syslog... [7:41209]
Although I have not used the syslog function of this app, the 3com app is pretty cool too. Unfortunately, it only runs on Windows, but combines a FTP/TFTP server and client, as well as a syslog server. Not shabby..and free! Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41246&t=41209 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Passed CSIDS - now a CSS1 [7:41227]
I too just finished all 4 exams, and found that if sufficiently prepared for the MCNS, the other exams were not terribly difficult... just a re-hash. Used Cisco Press MCNS book... this will get you through all but CSIDS. For that, I used used the Cisco website. Congrats on your success.Chewy Gravy wrote: > > Just finished the CSIDS exam, completing the series of four to > become a CSS1. > > My take, if anyone is interested, is below, and tests are in > the order I > took them: > > MCNS - I'm glad I took this one first, as it covered all the > material of > the next two exams. > CSPFA - A slightly more focused rehash of MCNS. I referred back > to MCNS > quite a bit to clarify info. > CSVPN - Again, most everything was covered in CSPFA and MCNS > CSIDS - All in all, the easiest of the exams. > > In all cases, the only prep material I had was the courseware > and Boson > exams. I've worked with the Pix for 3 years, but unfortunately > have no > hands-on exposure to the CSDIS hardware. > > Almost all the tests were difficult, none terribly so, and the > CSIDS exam > was just this side of a joke. The tests were also better > written than the > CCNP/CCNA exams I've taken. > > If I wasn't so tired, this would be louder: woo hoo. > > > Doug > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > = > > Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41245&t=41227 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Clear counters on NM-1A-T3 card? [7:41244]
Anyone know how to clear the statistics that show up in the output of a "sh controllers atm1/0" command? Clear counters has no effect, clear atm stat has no effect. Any suggestions? Thanks, Craig Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41244&t=41244 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Ping times? Am i missing something [7:41151]
Okay, I'm much clearer on this now. So in reality, the IP TTL doesn't really measure anything anymore, we just need to make sure our routers decrement it so that a box getting an IP packet with 0 will discard it any not let it float around the networka aimlessly. Thanks for the help. Much appreciated! Tim On 11 Apr 2002 13:54:41 -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] ("Priscilla Oppenheimer") wrote: >Timoue (timeout!? ;-) > >IP TTL is a reverse hop count. The sender sets it to some large number like >255 or 64 or 32 (depending on the OS). Each router decrements it by one. If >that causes the TTL to become zero, then the packet is dead. The router >discards it. The goal is to stop a packet from travelling around an >internetwork forever, which could happen if there were a routing loop. > >Originally, the IP designers also envisioned that the TTL could be a rough >measurement of time. A router could decrement the TTL by more than one if >it took more than one second to handle the frame. The router could >decrement the TTL by the number of seconds it took to work on the frame. >These days if a router took more than a second to forward a frame, you >would pull the plug and use it as a boat anchor. > >Some protocol analyzers still show the TTL value as hops/seconds. I think >the Sniffer still does this. It's misleading for two reasons. No routers >use seconds anymore, and the hops/seconds makes it look like a ratio. Ugh. > >One more comment, you were worried about 15,000 milliseconds. Remember >that's only 15 seconds. So if the TTL were measured in seconds, 255 would >be much bigger. > >By the way, my ping using 3600 seconds on my Albany router (see my previous >reply) is still sitting there! > >Priscilla > > >At 02:58 AM 4/11/02, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Timothy Ouellette) wrote: >>Okay, so ICMP doens't specify a TTL on it's own. Doesn't IP by itself >>have a TTL of 255? >> >>Maybe i'm missing something. >> >>Tim >> >>On 11 Apr 2002 01:26:56 -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] ("Joseph >>Ezerski") wrote: >> >> >Ok, according to Stevens (TCP/IP Illustrated Vol 1), the ICMP Ping Packet >> >looks like this: >> > >> > >> >0 1 2 3 >> >0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 >> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ >> > | Type | Code | Checksum | >> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ >> > | Identifier | Sequence Number | >> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ >> > | Optional Data| >> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ >> > >> >The RFC 792, does not specify a time value, other than IP TTL (at that >time, >> >assumed to be in units of seconds). I think it really depends on how your >> >OS has implemented it. For example, on my Windows PC, the default timeout >> >is 2000ms. However, there is an option you can set (-w in the windows >> >world) to extend that timeout. Stevens mentions something about newer >UNIX >> >implementations (as of the early 90s) timing out after 20 seconds. My >> >Solaris box times out after 20 s, and it is listed in the man pages as >such. >> > >> >HTH >> > >> >-Joe >> > >> > >> > >> >-Original Message- >> >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of >> >Ouellette, Tim >> >Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 8:13 PM >> >To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'; '[EMAIL PROTECTED]' >> >Subject: Ping times? Am i missing something >> > >> > >> >The other day while troubleshooting an issue, I saw some pings from out >> >Tivoli Netview box and it was showing ping times in the 15,000+ ms range. >Is >> >this possible? I though there was a limit on this particular field in the >> >head. If an of our frame-format experts (Priscilla?) or sniffer gurus >> >(again... Priscilla?), could point me someone I'd appreciate it. Thanks a >> >bunch! >> >_ >> >Commercial lab list: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html >> >Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. > > >Priscilla Oppenheimer >http://www.priscilla.com Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41242&t=41151 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: What is the best HyperTerminal program for Linux? [7:41228]
As usual, you guys have come through with much, much help. I can't thank you enough. Regrettably, the only terminal emulation program I've used to date is HyperTerminal. Thanks very much. Jeff Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41243&t=41228 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: CCNP exams [7:41039]
Try www.nerdbooks.com. Theri prices are just as good if not better. If you have a question, you can call and the owner or one of his in store staffers will take the call personally. These guys really know their books (unlike most book stores). Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41241&t=41039 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Change the Bridge ID on a cat5k [7:41226]
Hmmm, oh man, no no no. I did get in there... I meant change the bridge ID... hehehehe LEt me know. Daniel Cotts wrote: > > Tested on both a Sup II and a Sup III. > URL is incorrect > password HW FW SW enablepass > > > -Original Message- > > From: Manny Gonzalez [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > > Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 3:05 PM > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > Subject: Re: Change the Bridge ID on a cat5k [7:41226] > > > > > > Okay, here is a link to instructions on how to get into > > Engineering Mode. I > > am banging away at it > > figuring out how to do it. If someone finds out first, please > > post your > > findings :-))) > > > > http://www.heinzulm.com/Cat1.htm > > _ > > Manny Gonzalez ... CCIE# 9013 > > Sr. Network Analyst . NY Presbyterian > > _ > > > > Manny Gonzalez wrote: > > > > > > Tisk tisk!! Hehehee, you cheated Tim. hahahaha. See, I have > > eyes in here > > too. > > > > > > Well, the quick answer is NOT POSSIBLE. The long answer is this: > > > > > > Cisco's Catalyst OS makes a pool of 1024 addresses available to the > > switch. The switch will assign > > > addresses to each VLAN, PORT, etc. sequentially until it is > > exhausted. THe > > SC0 gets the last address > > > in the first module's range. > > > > > > This is ALL BURNED IN AND NOT CHANGEABLE EASILY. Or so I > > have been told ... > > > > > > Hard answer is that it is doable in ENGINEERING MODE or > > something. So I am > > still digging for this. > > > It is kind of interesting that Cisco itself has absolutely > > NO MENTION of > > the fact that it is not > > > easily changeable :-( > > > > > > I mean on a router you just do: > > > > > > mac-address 0022.3344.5566 > > > > > > and bam! > > > > > > :-)) > > > > > > > > > > > Timothy Ouellette wrote: > > > > > > > > Scouring cisco for an answer that someone mentioned. > > > > > > > > I'm trying to change the Bridge-ID (BID) for a particular > > vlan on a > > > > cat5k. I know it's possible if I just change the priorty for that > > > > particular vlan. Is it possible to change the mac address > > on a vlan so > > > > that the BID will change without change the prioty. > > Here's the question > > > > that was posed "how does one change the bridge ID for > > VLAN 200 on a > > > > Catalyst 5000 (os is 5.5(10)b" > > > > > > > > Can anyone help? > > > > > > > > Tim > > > > _ > > > > Commercial lab list: > > http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html > > > > Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. > > > -- > > > _ > > > Commercial lab list: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html > > > Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. > > -- > > _ > > Manny Gonzalez ... CCIE# 9013 > > Sr. Network Analyst . NY Presbyterian > > _ -- _ Manny Gonzalez ... CCIE# 9013 Sr. Network Analyst . NY Presbyterian _ Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41240&t=41226 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: syslog [7:41165]
He's a question I've always was curious about: If you have your linux box/unix box set up for logging, but you want to log more than 7 devices with their own log file, how do you do it if you only have 6-7 facilities (local0-local7) to work with in the syslog.conf file?!?! all tips and tricks appreciated. -Mark -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Marko Milivojevic Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 6:46 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: syslog [7:41165] [to maintainers of the list: it seems that something gets confused in software if something thaty looks like html is used] You do following on the router: logging NameOrIpOfLinuxBox logging trap debug ! choose different level as you desire logging facility local1! choose different facility as you desire On Linux box: 1. make sure that you have syslog running with "-r" (and "-h", if desired - see man syslogd) switch 2. edit /etc/syslog.conf and add: local1.*[tab]/var/log/router.log Note: [tab] is actual tab character, not n number of spaces. Marko. > -Original Message- > From: Marko Milivojevic [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: fimmtudagur, 11. aprml 2002. 12:59 > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: RE: syslog [7:41165] > > > You do following on the router: > > logging NameOrIpOfLinuxBox > logging trap debug/var/log/router.log > > > Note: is actual tab character, not n number of spaces. > > > Marko. > > > -Original Message- > > From: kaushalender [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > > Sent: fimmtudagur, 11. aprml 2002. 11:30 > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > Subject: syslog [7:41165] > > > > > > Hi group > > > > I have 2610 router and a linux machine.Can somebody help me how to > > configure router that all possible messages which r coming > on console > > shouls be diverted on that linux machine . > > > > Thanx in advance > > Kaushalender Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41239&t=41165 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Change the Bridge ID on a cat5k [7:41226]
Tested on both a Sup II and a Sup III. URL is incorrect password HW FW SW enablepass > -Original Message- > From: Manny Gonzalez [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 3:05 PM > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: Re: Change the Bridge ID on a cat5k [7:41226] > > > Okay, here is a link to instructions on how to get into > Engineering Mode. I > am banging away at it > figuring out how to do it. If someone finds out first, please > post your > findings :-))) > > http://www.heinzulm.com/Cat1.htm > _ > Manny Gonzalez ... CCIE# 9013 > Sr. Network Analyst . NY Presbyterian > _ > > Manny Gonzalez wrote: > > > > Tisk tisk!! Hehehee, you cheated Tim. hahahaha. See, I have > eyes in here > too. > > > > Well, the quick answer is NOT POSSIBLE. The long answer is this: > > > > Cisco's Catalyst OS makes a pool of 1024 addresses available to the > switch. The switch will assign > > addresses to each VLAN, PORT, etc. sequentially until it is > exhausted. THe > SC0 gets the last address > > in the first module's range. > > > > This is ALL BURNED IN AND NOT CHANGEABLE EASILY. Or so I > have been told ... > > > > Hard answer is that it is doable in ENGINEERING MODE or > something. So I am > still digging for this. > > It is kind of interesting that Cisco itself has absolutely > NO MENTION of > the fact that it is not > > easily changeable :-( > > > > I mean on a router you just do: > > > > mac-address 0022.3344.5566 > > > > and bam! > > > > :-)) > > > > > > > Timothy Ouellette wrote: > > > > > > Scouring cisco for an answer that someone mentioned. > > > > > > I'm trying to change the Bridge-ID (BID) for a particular > vlan on a > > > cat5k. I know it's possible if I just change the priorty for that > > > particular vlan. Is it possible to change the mac address > on a vlan so > > > that the BID will change without change the prioty. > Here's the question > > > that was posed "how does one change the bridge ID for > VLAN 200 on a > > > Catalyst 5000 (os is 5.5(10)b" > > > > > > Can anyone help? > > > > > > Tim > > > _ > > > Commercial lab list: > http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html > > > Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. > > -- > > _ > > Commercial lab list: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html > > Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. > -- > _ > Manny Gonzalez ... CCIE# 9013 > Sr. Network Analyst . NY Presbyterian > _ Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41238&t=41226 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: What is the best HyperTerminal program for Linux? [7:41228]
minicom or, the x version, xminicom. It should be included in most linux distros. -Kent -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of hall Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 1:16 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: What is the best HyperTerminal program for Linux? [7:41228] I'm looking for a good hyperterminal program for linux, if anyone has any recommendations. Thanks, Jeff Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41237&t=41228 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: What is the best HyperTerminal program for Linux? [7:41228]
I agree with Larry. We use SecureCRT as we do not use telnet but only SSH to our UNIX/Linux machines. It is a GREAT program... Chris Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41236&t=41228 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: CCNP Exam [7:41230]
That depends on how you like to do your test, Personally I preferred the individual test since I worked on each subject for a month or so. To do all 3 at once was a lot more than I could do from memory in one sitting... Larry Letterman Cisco Systems [EMAIL PROTECTED] -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Ravishankar Tiwari Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 1:20 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: CCNP Exam [7:41230] Hi All, I need suggestion for my ccnp exam, Is it easy to take all three exam ( Routing, switching and Remote access) together in a single paper, or Its easy to give individual exam for Routing,switching and Remote access. Regards Ravi Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41235&t=41230 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: What is the best HyperTerminal program for Linux? [7:41228]
the best one is not to use HT at all... Get a term application that works... tera term, reflections, secure crt, etc.. Larry Letterman Cisco Systems [EMAIL PROTECTED] -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of hall Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 1:16 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: What is the best HyperTerminal program for Linux? [7:41228] I'm looking for a good hyperterminal program for linux, if anyone has any recommendations. Thanks, Jeff Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41234&t=41228 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192]
I'm going to chip in both with some simplifying rules and some additional information. I suggest you also read RFCs 2679 and 2544. I will have the first white paper of a performance series available free on Certzone on May 1. >now if he recited that from memory, we should all just throw in the >towel hehe :) I certainly suck at math anyway...reciting some crazy >formula to calculate latency would send me over the edge! > "Priscilla Oppenheimer" 04/11/02 02:44PM >>> >Great answer! > >Priscilla > >At 02:01 PM 4/11/02, Kent Hundley wrote: >>There are several factors: >> >>1) Clock rate of the line >>2) Buffering delay by any intermediary devices such as ATM/FR switches Both actual forwarding by the intermediary device plus internal buffering delays. > >3) Speed of light >> >>If we take a simple case and say that there are no layer 2 devices in the >>path and only digital cross-connects. I have read (somewhere) that the >>speed of electron transference in copper is a little faster than the speed >>of light in fiber over short distance, so use the speed of light in fiber >>(roughly .7 X 186,000 miles per second) as the baseline. (note that the >>reference given by another poster says the speed of electromagnetic signals >>in copper is .66 of the speed of light, which would mean it is slightly >>slower than speed of light in fiber, either way its pretty close to a wash) >>Given these assumptions you get: It actually varies among copper cable types. Thick Ethernet is about .66c, while thinwire is about .5 c. A practical approximation for WANs is six microseconds per kilometer of airline distance. In cities, multiply that distance by 3. > > >>speed of a single bit = speed of line insertion for 1 bit + speed of light >>delay + speed of line removal for 1 bit >> >>speed of line insertion for 1 bit = speed of line removal for 1 bit = >>1/clock rate >> >>speed of light delay = number of miles / (.7 * 186000 miles per second) >> >> >> >>As an example, for a clock rate of 128Kbps and a distance of 1000 miles: >> >>speed of line insertion and removal for 1 bit = 2 * (1/128000) = .15625 >>sec = .015625 ms >> >>speed of light delay = 1000 / (.7 * 186000) = .00768 sec = 7.68 ms >> >>7.68 ms + .015625 ms = 7.7 ms (roughly) >> >>Again, this assumes no delay in buffering in the path of any kind. It also >>assumes that there is no congestion at either end of the link. Bottom line, > >keep in mind these are rough numbers, but I think you get the idea. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41232&t=41192 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: CCDP [7:41071]
They are separate tracks, but you have always needed the CCNA before you were awarded the CCDA. Clayton Dukes Cisco Info Center SE CCNA, CCDA, CCDP, CCNP, NCC (h) 904-292-1881 (c) 904-477-7825 - Original Message - From: "sam sneed" To: Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 3:46 PM Subject: Re: CCDP [7:41071] > Don't be, this looks like its relatively new. I remember looking into CCDA > 6-9 months ago. You did not need CCNA to get CCDA back then. They were > totally seperate tracks.I'm sure of it. > > > ""Patrick Bass"" wrote in message > [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > > I'm sooo embarassed! :-) > > > > > > ""[EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Nemeth)"" wrote in > > message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > > > On Aug 31, 1:18pm, "Patrick Bass" wrote: > > > } > > > } To be a CCDP you need CCDA certification, CID exam plus Routing (or > > BSCI), > > > } Switching, and Remote Access (or you can just take Foundations exam > and > > > skip > > > } the Routing, Switching and Remote Access). > > > } > > > } Check out this URL for CCDP > > > } > > > > > > http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/certprog/lan2/programs/ccdp.h > > > } tml > > > > > > You had better go read that page again. It contains a box that > says: > > > > > > CCDP Prerequisites > > > Valid CCNA and CCDA certifications > > > > > > }-- End of excerpt from "Patrick Bass" Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41231&t=41071 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CCNP Exam [7:41230]
Hi All, I need suggestion for my ccnp exam, Is it easy to take all three exam ( Routing, switching and Remote access) together in a single paper, or Its easy to give individual exam for Routing,switching and Remote access. Regards Ravi Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41230&t=41230 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: CCIE Lab Practice WorkBook ECP-1. Any Comments. [7:41229]
>Hey, I think I'll hold out for #! :-) > >Todd Wonder if there's a CCIE #? > > >- Original Message - >From: "Manny Gonzalez" >To: "Todd Carswell" >Cc: "John Mistichelli" ; "Chris Hugo" >; >Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 11:12 AM >Subject: Re: CCIE Lab Practice WorkBook ECP-1. Any Comments. > > >> Todd, shoot for 4 numbers dude. You don't want a "zip code" do you? :-) >> >> Although CCIE# 1 would be neat! >> _ >> Manny Gonzalez ... CCIE# 9013 >> Sr. Network Analyst . NY Presbyterian >> _ >> >> >> Todd Carswell wrote: >> > >> > Chris, >> > >> > Mentor went out of business, but Caslow and his boys started their own >> > company! Check them out at www.netmasterclass.net >> > >> > Their classes are now called NMC-1 and NMC-2. I just attended NMC-1 and >I >> > was really pleased. I'm certain that it will go a long way towards >getting >> > me those coveted 4 (or 5) numbers. >> > > > > Take care. >> > >> > Todd Carswell >> > > > > Disclaimer: I do NOT work for Bruce Caslow or netmasterclass. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41229&t=41229 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
What is the best HyperTerminal program for Linux? [7:41228]
I'm looking for a good hyperterminal program for linux, if anyone has any recommendations. Thanks, Jeff Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41228&t=41228 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Change the Bridge ID on a cat5k [7:41226]
Okay, here is a link to instructions on how to get into Engineering Mode. I am banging away at it figuring out how to do it. If someone finds out first, please post your findings :-))) http://www.heinzulm.com/Cat1.htm _ Manny Gonzalez ... CCIE# 9013 Sr. Network Analyst . NY Presbyterian _ Manny Gonzalez wrote: > > Tisk tisk!! Hehehee, you cheated Tim. hahahaha. See, I have eyes in here too. > > Well, the quick answer is NOT POSSIBLE. The long answer is this: > > Cisco's Catalyst OS makes a pool of 1024 addresses available to the switch. The switch will assign > addresses to each VLAN, PORT, etc. sequentially until it is exhausted. THe SC0 gets the last address > in the first module's range. > > This is ALL BURNED IN AND NOT CHANGEABLE EASILY. Or so I have been told ... > > Hard answer is that it is doable in ENGINEERING MODE or something. So I am still digging for this. > It is kind of interesting that Cisco itself has absolutely NO MENTION of the fact that it is not > easily changeable :-( > > I mean on a router you just do: > > mac-address 0022.3344.5566 > > and bam! > > :-)) > > > Timothy Ouellette wrote: > > > > Scouring cisco for an answer that someone mentioned. > > > > I'm trying to change the Bridge-ID (BID) for a particular vlan on a > > cat5k. I know it's possible if I just change the priorty for that > > particular vlan. Is it possible to change the mac address on a vlan so > > that the BID will change without change the prioty. Here's the question > > that was posed "how does one change the bridge ID for VLAN 200 on a > > Catalyst 5000 (os is 5.5(10)b" > > > > Can anyone help? > > > > Tim > > _ > > Commercial lab list: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html > > Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. > -- > _ > Commercial lab list: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html > Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. -- _ Manny Gonzalez ... CCIE# 9013 Sr. Network Analyst . NY Presbyterian _ Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41226&t=41226 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Passed CSIDS - now a CSS1 [7:41227]
Just finished the CSIDS exam, completing the series of four to become a CSS1. My take, if anyone is interested, is below, and tests are in the order I took them: MCNS - I'm glad I took this one first, as it covered all the material of the next two exams. CSPFA - A slightly more focused rehash of MCNS. I referred back to MCNS quite a bit to clarify info. CSVPN - Again, most everything was covered in CSPFA and MCNS CSIDS - All in all, the easiest of the exams. In all cases, the only prep material I had was the courseware and Boson exams. I've worked with the Pix for 3 years, but unfortunately have no hands-on exposure to the CSDIS hardware. Almost all the tests were difficult, none terribly so, and the CSIDS exam was just this side of a joke. The tests were also better written than the CCNP/CCNA exams I've taken. If I wasn't so tired, this would be louder: woo hoo. Doug [EMAIL PROTECTED] = Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41227&t=41227 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: CCIE Lab Purchase - Pots simulator - Need opinion [7:41128]
Never have tried it, but could you please let us know if it ends up being worth it if you do buy it. Thanks. ""scott chapin"" wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > Hello all - Unfortunately, I do not have funds to go out and buy an ISDN > simulator. I have been looking at POTs simulators as a very cheap > alternative. I will still be able to do DDR, PPP, etc. > > Has anyone had any experience with a Viking DLE-200. It goes for > around $135.00. > > Check out this url - watch the word wrap... > http://www.TWAcomm.com/Catalog/Dept_ID_108.htm?SID=30TSQJUWWJD58NH8URLJMR7T7 BD4DH75 > > Any help would be greatly appreciated! > > Thank you. > > Scott Chapin, CCNP Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41225&t=41128 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Problem to configure IS-IS [7:41138]
CLNS is not need for IS-IS routing for IP At 03:03 PM 4/11/2002 -0400, you wrote: >Did you enable CLNS routing? You need to turn this on before you can >configure ISIS. > >Anthony Pace > > >""nntp.groupstudy.com"" wrote in message >[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > > Hi, Group, > > > > I am trying to configure IS-IS at CCIE lab, and two of my router did not > > allow > > me to get into the IS-IS router mode. I wonder if anyone can tell me what > > the > > problem is. See following router output: > > > > Thanks > > > > Ruihai > > > > IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-DS-M), Version 12.1(13), RELEASE SOFTWARE > > (fc3) > > System image file is "flash:c2600-ds-mz.121-13.bin" > > > > cisco 2610 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 39936K/9216K bytes of > > memory > > FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: >http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html > > Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41224&t=41138 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: CCDP [7:41071]
Don't be, this looks like its relatively new. I remember looking into CCDA 6-9 months ago. You did not need CCNA to get CCDA back then. They were totally seperate tracks.I'm sure of it. ""Patrick Bass"" wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > I'm sooo embarassed! :-) > > > ""[EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Nemeth)"" wrote in > message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > > On Aug 31, 1:18pm, "Patrick Bass" wrote: > > } > > } To be a CCDP you need CCDA certification, CID exam plus Routing (or > BSCI), > > } Switching, and Remote Access (or you can just take Foundations exam and > > skip > > } the Routing, Switching and Remote Access). > > } > > } Check out this URL for CCDP > > } > > > http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/certprog/lan2/programs/ccdp.h > > } tml > > > > You had better go read that page again. It contains a box that says: > > > > CCDP Prerequisites > > Valid CCNA and CCDA certifications > > > > }-- End of excerpt from "Patrick Bass" Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41223&t=41071 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: OSPF problem [7:41195]
It could be one of a few things: Mismatched area ID,Bad checksum,OSPF not enabled on the receiving interface,Bad version,Invalid type,Bad link-state update advertisement count,Bad link-state update length . Check http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/104/19.html . sam sneed ""STRAND Scott"" wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > I had a problem between two OSPF neighbors. Here is what I saw in the log: > > OSPF-4_ERRRCV Received invalid packet: BAD Version > OSPF - Mismatch Authentication key - Message Digest Key 1 > > My question is what is meant by "Bad Version". Anyone seen this. > > Tks, > Scott > > [GroupStudy.com removed an attachment of type application/x-pkcs7-signature > which had a name of smime.p7s] Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41222&t=41195 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: ac-path access list [7:40983]
Which means we are attached to AS-10, because if the route had traversed any other AS's the 10 could not be up against both the $ and the ^ . Would you agree with that? What would be the regexp for my neigbors routes and my neigbors directly connected customers routes? (meaning 10 would be the last AS it traversed and their could be one and only one other AS in the list and we don't care what it is) Anthony Pace - Original Message - From: "Ouellette, Tim" To: "'Anthony Pace'" Cc: Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 8:16 PM Subject: RE: ac-path access list [7:40983] > Actually, from my understanding. The ^ means beginning and $ means ends. So > ^10$ means starting with 10 and ending with 10. So basically 10 is the only > thing in the path. Originated and advertised directly from. > > Tim > > -Original Message- > From: Anthony Pace [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 6:01 PM > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: Re: ac-path access list [7:40983] > > > A. will catch any routes which have ever traversed AS-10 > > B. will catch only routes which have originated in 10 and have just come > into your AS from AS-10 (meaning you would be directly connected to AS-10. > > Does anyone else interperete B differently than this?? > > Anthony Pace > > > ""Steven A. Ridder"" wrote in message > [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > > Is there any difference in these two commands? > > > > A. ip as-path access-list deny _10_ > > > > B. ip as-path access-list deny ^10$ > > > > If I understand corerctly, they both deny AS 10, and only 10. > > > > -- > > > > RFC 1149 Compliant. > > Get in my head: > > http://sar.dynu.com Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41221&t=40983 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Problem to configure IS-IS [7:41138]
Did you enable CLNS routing? You need to turn this on before you can configure ISIS. Anthony Pace ""nntp.groupstudy.com"" wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > Hi, Group, > > I am trying to configure IS-IS at CCIE lab, and two of my router did not > allow > me to get into the IS-IS router mode. I wonder if anyone can tell me what > the > problem is. See following router output: > > Thanks > > Ruihai > > IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-DS-M), Version 12.1(13), RELEASE SOFTWARE > (fc3) > System image file is "flash:c2600-ds-mz.121-13.bin" > > cisco 2610 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 39936K/9216K bytes of > memory > FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html > Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41220&t=41138 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192]
now if he recited that from memory, we should all just throw in the towel hehe :) I certainly suck at math anyway...reciting some crazy formula to calculate latency would send me over the edge! >>> "Priscilla Oppenheimer" 04/11/02 02:44PM >>> Great answer! Priscilla At 02:01 PM 4/11/02, Kent Hundley wrote: >There are several factors: > >1) Clock rate of the line >2) Buffering delay by any intermediary devices such as ATM/FR switches >3) Speed of light > >If we take a simple case and say that there are no layer 2 devices in the >path and only digital cross-connects. I have read (somewhere) that the >speed of electron transference in copper is a little faster than the speed >of light in fiber over short distance, so use the speed of light in fiber >(roughly .7 X 186,000 miles per second) as the baseline. (note that the >reference given by another poster says the speed of electromagnetic signals >in copper is .66 of the speed of light, which would mean it is slightly >slower than speed of light in fiber, either way its pretty close to a wash) >Given these assumptions you get: > >speed of a single bit = speed of line insertion for 1 bit + speed of light >delay + speed of line removal for 1 bit > >speed of line insertion for 1 bit = speed of line removal for 1 bit = >1/clock rate > >speed of light delay = number of miles / (.7 * 186000 miles per second) > > > >As an example, for a clock rate of 128Kbps and a distance of 1000 miles: > >speed of line insertion and removal for 1 bit = 2 * (1/128000) = .15625 >sec = .015625 ms > >speed of light delay = 1000 / (.7 * 186000) = .00768 sec = 7.68 ms > >7.68 ms + .015625 ms = 7.7 ms (roughly) > >Again, this assumes no delay in buffering in the path of any kind. It also >assumes that there is no congestion at either end of the link. Bottom line, >keep in mind these are rough numbers, but I think you get the idea. > >HTH, >Kent > > >-Original Message- >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of >Matthew Tayler >Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 9:01 AM >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192] > > >Ok I have spent ages trying to find an answer to this question, and probably >only added to my confusion. You know how it is you spend ages looking at >something and become snow blind or get tunnel vision or whatever, but I >cannot see the answer to the following: > >How far does a bit travel in say 1 second or put another way how long does a >bit take to travel a certain distance ? > >I understand, or think I do that if the line is say 128kbps then I can, in >theory at least, expect 128,000 (approx) bits start down that line every >second. > >But how long do they take to reach the other end, assuming a point to point >link and both ends being the same speed, obviously. > >There has to be a nice simple formula for this somewhere, you know the sort >of thing x= line speed, y = distance z = time etc > >Any ideas or poitners would be appreciated > >Thanks Priscilla Oppenheimer http://www.priscilla.com > Confidentiality Disclaimer This email and any files transmitted with it may contain confidential and /or proprietary information in the possession of WellStar Health System, Inc. ("WellStar") and is intended only for the individual or entity to whom addressed. This email may contain information that is held to be privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any unauthorized access, dissemination, distribution or copying of any information from this email is strictly prohibited, and may subject you to criminal and/or civil liability. If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender by reply email and then delete this email and its attachments from your computer. Thank you. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41219&t=41192 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192]
Great answer! Priscilla At 02:01 PM 4/11/02, Kent Hundley wrote: >There are several factors: > >1) Clock rate of the line >2) Buffering delay by any intermediary devices such as ATM/FR switches >3) Speed of light > >If we take a simple case and say that there are no layer 2 devices in the >path and only digital cross-connects. I have read (somewhere) that the >speed of electron transference in copper is a little faster than the speed >of light in fiber over short distance, so use the speed of light in fiber >(roughly .7 X 186,000 miles per second) as the baseline. (note that the >reference given by another poster says the speed of electromagnetic signals >in copper is .66 of the speed of light, which would mean it is slightly >slower than speed of light in fiber, either way its pretty close to a wash) >Given these assumptions you get: > >speed of a single bit = speed of line insertion for 1 bit + speed of light >delay + speed of line removal for 1 bit > >speed of line insertion for 1 bit = speed of line removal for 1 bit = >1/clock rate > >speed of light delay = number of miles / (.7 * 186000 miles per second) > > > >As an example, for a clock rate of 128Kbps and a distance of 1000 miles: > >speed of line insertion and removal for 1 bit = 2 * (1/128000) = .15625 >sec = .015625 ms > >speed of light delay = 1000 / (.7 * 186000) = .00768 sec = 7.68 ms > >7.68 ms + .015625 ms = 7.7 ms (roughly) > >Again, this assumes no delay in buffering in the path of any kind. It also >assumes that there is no congestion at either end of the link. Bottom line, >keep in mind these are rough numbers, but I think you get the idea. > >HTH, >Kent > > >-Original Message- >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of >Matthew Tayler >Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 9:01 AM >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192] > > >Ok I have spent ages trying to find an answer to this question, and probably >only added to my confusion. You know how it is you spend ages looking at >something and become snow blind or get tunnel vision or whatever, but I >cannot see the answer to the following: > >How far does a bit travel in say 1 second or put another way how long does a >bit take to travel a certain distance ? > >I understand, or think I do that if the line is say 128kbps then I can, in >theory at least, expect 128,000 (approx) bits start down that line every >second. > >But how long do they take to reach the other end, assuming a point to point >link and both ends being the same speed, obviously. > >There has to be a nice simple formula for this somewhere, you know the sort >of thing x= line speed, y = distance z = time etc > >Any ideas or poitners would be appreciated > >Thanks Priscilla Oppenheimer http://www.priscilla.com Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41218&t=41192 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192]
At 12:50 PM 4/11/02, Jeffrey Reed wrote: >In theory, doesn't electricity travel at the speed of light? 186,000 feet >per second, I think. Miles per seconds! ;-) As Wes said, "The rough calculation for the propagation of an electromagnetic signal in wire is 66% of the speed of light in a vacuum. Or 186000 x 2/3 = 124000 miles/sec." Here's what we'll be saying in our new book. (It is copyrighted, so don't steal the exact wording please, although the concepts are certainly universal! ;-) "A signal in a cable propagates at roughly 2/3 the speed of light in a vacuum. The value 0.59c is used for twisted-pair cabling, where c stands for the speed of light in a vacuum, which is 300,000 km/s, or 186,282 mi/s. To determine how far a signal can travel in 1 second, use the following equation: 300,000 km/sec * 0.59 = 177,000 km/sec In 1 second, a signal can propagate 177,000 km. In that same second, there can be 10 million bits on a 10-Mbps Ethernet network. Hence, the electrical energy associated with a single bit stretches out 0.0177 km or 17.7 meters. A single bit is a very long thing on a cable. The mental image that many of us have of bits looking like numerous little box cars in a railroad train, moving along a cable, is not very accurate. The 100-meter cable between a workstation and a wiring closet, for example, contains only about five discrete bits." (By the way, this has some real-world relevance in Ethernet CSMA/CD. You know how you always hear that a single collision domain must not exceed the round-trip propagation delay of a minimum sized-frame, 512 bits? The info above can help you figure out if your network exceeds that or not.) Priscilla >I once read theory that electricity flows through copper more efficiently >than light flows through fiber, so the electrical bits would arrive first in >a race. > >I have both interfaces here in the lab... I'll time it this afternoon... >(just kidding). > >Jeffrey Reed >Classic Networking, Inc. > >-Original Message- >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of >Matthew Tayler >Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 12:01 PM >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192] > >Ok I have spent ages trying to find an answer to this question, and probably >only added to my confusion. You know how it is you spend ages looking at >something and become snow blind or get tunnel vision or whatever, but I >cannot see the answer to the following: > >How far does a bit travel in say 1 second or put another way how long does a >bit take to travel a certain distance ? > >I understand, or think I do that if the line is say 128kbps then I can, in >theory at least, expect 128,000 (approx) bits start down that line every >second. > >But how long do they take to reach the other end, assuming a point to point >link and both ends being the same speed, obviously. > >There has to be a nice simple formula for this somewhere, you know the sort >of thing x= line speed, y = distance z = time etc > >Any ideas or poitners would be appreciated > >Thanks Priscilla Oppenheimer http://www.priscilla.com Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41216&t=41192 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: CCNP:Switching Exam !! [7:41211]
know your multilayer switching commands.. MikeS Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41212&t=41211 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CCNP:Switching Exam !! [7:41211]
Hi all, I'm taking the switching test on monday.Any last minute tips for the switching exam ?? Any help would be appreciated. Regards, Uniq _ Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41211&t=41211 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192]
There are several factors: 1) Clock rate of the line 2) Buffering delay by any intermediary devices such as ATM/FR switches 3) Speed of light If we take a simple case and say that there are no layer 2 devices in the path and only digital cross-connects. I have read (somewhere) that the speed of electron transference in copper is a little faster than the speed of light in fiber over short distance, so use the speed of light in fiber (roughly .7 X 186,000 miles per second) as the baseline. (note that the reference given by another poster says the speed of electromagnetic signals in copper is .66 of the speed of light, which would mean it is slightly slower than speed of light in fiber, either way its pretty close to a wash) Given these assumptions you get: speed of a single bit = speed of line insertion for 1 bit + speed of light delay + speed of line removal for 1 bit speed of line insertion for 1 bit = speed of line removal for 1 bit = 1/clock rate speed of light delay = number of miles / (.7 * 186000 miles per second) As an example, for a clock rate of 128Kbps and a distance of 1000 miles: speed of line insertion and removal for 1 bit = 2 * (1/128000) = .15625 sec = .015625 ms speed of light delay = 1000 / (.7 * 186000) = .00768 sec = 7.68 ms 7.68 ms + .015625 ms = 7.7 ms (roughly) Again, this assumes no delay in buffering in the path of any kind. It also assumes that there is no congestion at either end of the link. Bottom line, keep in mind these are rough numbers, but I think you get the idea. HTH, Kent -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Matthew Tayler Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 9:01 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192] Ok I have spent ages trying to find an answer to this question, and probably only added to my confusion. You know how it is you spend ages looking at something and become snow blind or get tunnel vision or whatever, but I cannot see the answer to the following: How far does a bit travel in say 1 second or put another way how long does a bit take to travel a certain distance ? I understand, or think I do that if the line is say 128kbps then I can, in theory at least, expect 128,000 (approx) bits start down that line every second. But how long do they take to reach the other end, assuming a point to point link and both ends being the same speed, obviously. There has to be a nice simple formula for this somewhere, you know the sort of thing x= line speed, y = distance z = time etc Any ideas or poitners would be appreciated Thanks Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41210&t=41192 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
New Syslog... [7:41209]
Has anyone checkout out this new Syslog program from Somix? Looks nice.. http://www.somix.com/products/logalot/ Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41209&t=41209 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Ping times? Am i missing something [7:41151]
Timoue (timeout!? ;-) IP TTL is a reverse hop count. The sender sets it to some large number like 255 or 64 or 32 (depending on the OS). Each router decrements it by one. If that causes the TTL to become zero, then the packet is dead. The router discards it. The goal is to stop a packet from travelling around an internetwork forever, which could happen if there were a routing loop. Originally, the IP designers also envisioned that the TTL could be a rough measurement of time. A router could decrement the TTL by more than one if it took more than one second to handle the frame. The router could decrement the TTL by the number of seconds it took to work on the frame. These days if a router took more than a second to forward a frame, you would pull the plug and use it as a boat anchor. Some protocol analyzers still show the TTL value as hops/seconds. I think the Sniffer still does this. It's misleading for two reasons. No routers use seconds anymore, and the hops/seconds makes it look like a ratio. Ugh. One more comment, you were worried about 15,000 milliseconds. Remember that's only 15 seconds. So if the TTL were measured in seconds, 255 would be much bigger. By the way, my ping using 3600 seconds on my Albany router (see my previous reply) is still sitting there! Priscilla At 02:58 AM 4/11/02, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Timothy Ouellette) wrote: >Okay, so ICMP doens't specify a TTL on it's own. Doesn't IP by itself >have a TTL of 255? > >Maybe i'm missing something. > >Tim > >On 11 Apr 2002 01:26:56 -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] ("Joseph >Ezerski") wrote: > > >Ok, according to Stevens (TCP/IP Illustrated Vol 1), the ICMP Ping Packet > >looks like this: > > > > > >0 1 2 3 > >0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ > > | Type | Code | Checksum | > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ > > | Identifier | Sequence Number | > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ > > | Optional Data| > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ > > > >The RFC 792, does not specify a time value, other than IP TTL (at that time, > >assumed to be in units of seconds). I think it really depends on how your > >OS has implemented it. For example, on my Windows PC, the default timeout > >is 2000ms. However, there is an option you can set (-w in the windows > >world) to extend that timeout. Stevens mentions something about newer UNIX > >implementations (as of the early 90s) timing out after 20 seconds. My > >Solaris box times out after 20 s, and it is listed in the man pages as such. > > > >HTH > > > >-Joe > > > > > > > >-Original Message- > >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of > >Ouellette, Tim > >Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 8:13 PM > >To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'; '[EMAIL PROTECTED]' > >Subject: Ping times? Am i missing something > > > > > >The other day while troubleshooting an issue, I saw some pings from out > >Tivoli Netview box and it was showing ping times in the 15,000+ ms range. Is > >this possible? I though there was a limit on this particular field in the > >head. If an of our frame-format experts (Priscilla?) or sniffer gurus > >(again... Priscilla?), could point me someone I'd appreciate it. Thanks a > >bunch! > >_ > >Commercial lab list: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html > >Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. Priscilla Oppenheimer http://www.priscilla.com Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41208&t=41151 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
IPX Internal Address - IPXWAN [7:41207]
Hi, Can someone point to a URL that points out the reason why a NetWare server's Internal IPX address must be unique throughout a NetWare domain in spite of the fact that it is used only internally, i.e. "locally significant"? Since this requirement apparently implies that this address is checked for uniqueness, what packet would carry this between IPX devices (including routers configured for IPXWAN), SAP / RIP / NCP ? Thanks. Elmer Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41207&t=41207 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Change the Bridge ID on a cat5k [7:41206]
oh boy. Not again. -Original Message- From: Jaspreet Bhatia [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 12:23 PM To: Timothy Ouellette Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Change the Bridge ID on a cat5k Timothy , If the goal is just to change the Bridge ID ,then just change the Priority . I don't know any way to change the MAC address of the switch . Now, if teh ultimate goal is to stop the switch from becoming the root of the Spanning Tree . Then you can use the STP Root Gaurd Enhncement feature . Check this out http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/74.html Thanks and hope this helps Jaspreet At 02:30 AM 4/11/2002 -0400, Timothy Ouellette wrote: >Scouring cisco for an answer that someone mentioned. > >I'm trying to change the Bridge-ID (BID) for a particular vlan on a >cat5k. I know it's possible if I just change the priorty for that >particular vlan. Is it possible to change the mac address on a vlan so >that the BID will change without change the prioty. Here's the question >that was posed "how does one change the bridge ID for VLAN 200 on a >Catalyst 5000 (os is 5.5(10)b" > >Can anyone help? > >Tim >_ >Commercial lab list: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html >Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. _ Commercial lab list: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41206&t=41206 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Ping times? Am i missing something [7:41144]
At 11:11 PM 4/10/02, Ouellette, Tim wrote: >The other day while troubleshooting an issue, I saw some pings from out >Tivoli Netview box and it was showing ping times in the 15,000+ ms range. Is >this possible? I though there was a limit on this particular field in the >head. If an of our frame-format experts (Priscilla?) or sniffer gurus >(again... Priscilla?), could point me someone I'd appreciate it. Thanks a >bunch! What field in the header? There isn't a field that registers time. The ping application measures the time between sending the ping and receiving a reply. It would indeed be strange for a ping application to wait around for 15 seconds for a reply. But maybe you can configure Tivoli to do this. Cisco lets you use 3600 seconds for a timeout value! (an hour) Albany#ping Protocol [ip]: Target IP address: 10.10.10.10 Repeat count [5]: Datagram size [100]: Timeout in seconds [2]: % A decimal number between 0 and 3600. Timeout in seconds [2]: 3600 Extended commands [n]: Sweep range of sizes [n]: Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.10, timeout is 3600 seconds: If I'm misunderstanding the question, which is likely, let me know. ;-) Priscilla Priscilla Oppenheimer http://www.priscilla.com Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41204&t=41144 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: OT Again: SNMP and TimeWarner Cable [7:41196]
Any access-lists blocking SNMP except certain locations??? Or an access-list blocking SNMP from entering the interface?? I assume you have verified connectivity from home to there. It *should* work as I was able at one time to do SNMP polling on Time Warner. While Off-topic, what do you think about TW going to a usage based charge in the Fall ? I called TW to complain and the cust-serv. People didn't even know about it, but it was all over nwfusion... Thanks Larry -Original Message- From: Craig Columbus [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 11:31 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: OT Again: SNMP and TimeWarner Cable [7:41196] Have any of you tried using SNMP to monitor routers / servers from inside the Time Warner Cable Network? (Put aside the obvious security risks for the moment.) I'm on the Time Warner Cable Network at home and I need to temporarily install What's Up Gold at home to monitor a 3640. For some reason, I can't connect. I thought that maybe it was a config issue on the router (I didn't set it up), so I tried connecting to another router where I know SNMP is configured properly and was still unable to connect. I thought maybe it was a What'sUp Gold issue, so I tried the connection with Solarwinds and was still unable to connect. Thinking it was a problem with my Windows ME desktop, I repeated the same steps with a Windows XP machine and still couldn't connect. I then configured What'sUp on a 2000 machine machine in my NOC (a completely separate ISP) to connect to the 3640 and had no problem connecting. I contacted Time Warner Cable and they swear that they're not blocking any ports at all and that 161 and 162 should get through. I contacted the ISP that serves the 3640 (in case they were blocking the cable network for some reason) and supposedly they're not blocking any ports either. Maybe I haven't had enough sleep lately, but if TW is telling the truth, I'm stumped. Any ideas on this one? Thanks, Craig Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41205&t=41196 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192]
The speed the bits travel should be negligible in comparison with the time it takes the intermediate(routers, switch,...) and end nodes to receive/process the signal. So if you're curious for computational purposes it wouldn;t matter. Electricty in a vacuum travels at light speed. I'm not sure the effect a copper medium would have. It would probably be less due to interference and other electromagnetic influeneces. sam sneed ""Matthew Tayler"" wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > Ok I have spent ages trying to find an answer to this question, and probably > only added to my confusion. You know how it is you spend ages looking at > something and become snow blind or get tunnel vision or whatever, but I > cannot see the answer to the following: > > How far does a bit travel in say 1 second or put another way how long does a > bit take to travel a certain distance ? > > I understand, or think I do that if the line is say 128kbps then I can, in > theory at least, expect 128,000 (approx) bits start down that line every > second. > > But how long do they take to reach the other end, assuming a point to point > link and both ends being the same speed, obviously. > > There has to be a nice simple formula for this somewhere, you know the sort > of thing x= line speed, y = distance z = time etc > > Any ideas or poitners would be appreciated > > Thanks Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41203&t=41192 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Xincon Technology CCIE Lab [7:41202]
Anyone taken CCIE practice lab at XINCON Technology, Downtown Toronto. If you have then would you recommend it? Mohsin Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41202&t=41202 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: CCIE Books [7:41093]
Thats funny I didn't even notice that. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41201&t=41093 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: OT Again: SNMP and TimeWarner Cable [7:41196]
Well, yes and no. Initially I was behind a Linksys firewall that's doing PAT. Supposedly, there's a transparency setting in the Linksys that'll allow SNMP traffic through to the designated end device. Since I made the correct settings in the Linksys and I was still having the problem, I removed the Linksys completely and went with a public IP on a single machine. This didn't solve the problem either. I suppose that there's the possibility that I'm being natted somewhere along the carrier path, but if so, I assume it would show on the trace as either a private address or a *. All I see are publics. Thanks, Craig At 01:04 PM 4/11/2002 -0400, you wrote: >As far as I know, SNMP does not work over NAT or PAT. Could you be getting >NATted or PATted somewhere along the way? > >Tim >CCIE 9015 > > >-Original Message- >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of >Craig Columbus >Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 12:31 PM >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: OT Again: SNMP and TimeWarner Cable [7:41196] > > >Have any of you tried using SNMP to monitor routers / servers from inside >the Time Warner Cable Network? (Put aside the obvious security risks for >the moment.) > >I'm on the Time Warner Cable Network at home and I need to temporarily >install What's Up Gold at home to monitor a 3640. For some reason, I can't >connect. I thought that maybe it was a config issue on the router (I >didn't set it up), so I tried connecting to another router where I know >SNMP is configured properly and was still unable to connect. I thought >maybe it was a What'sUp Gold issue, so I tried the connection with >Solarwinds and was still unable to connect. Thinking it was a problem with >my Windows ME desktop, I repeated the same steps with a Windows XP machine >and still couldn't connect. >I then configured What'sUp on a 2000 machine machine in my NOC (a >completely separate ISP) to connect to the 3640 and had no problem >connecting. >I contacted Time Warner Cable and they swear that they're not blocking any >ports at all and that 161 and 162 should get through. I contacted the ISP >that serves the 3640 (in case they were blocking the cable network for some >reason) and supposedly they're not blocking any ports either. >Maybe I haven't had enough sleep lately, but if TW is telling the truth, >I'm stumped. Any ideas on this one? > >Thanks, >Craig Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41199&t=41196 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192]
In theory, doesn't electricity travel at the speed of light? 186,000 feet per second, I think. I once read theory that electricity flows through copper more efficiently than light flows through fiber, so the electrical bits would arrive first in a race. I have both interfaces here in the lab... I'll time it this afternoon... (just kidding). Jeffrey Reed Classic Networking, Inc. -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Matthew Tayler Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 12:01 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192] Ok I have spent ages trying to find an answer to this question, and probably only added to my confusion. You know how it is you spend ages looking at something and become snow blind or get tunnel vision or whatever, but I cannot see the answer to the following: How far does a bit travel in say 1 second or put another way how long does a bit take to travel a certain distance ? I understand, or think I do that if the line is say 128kbps then I can, in theory at least, expect 128,000 (approx) bits start down that line every second. But how long do they take to reach the other end, assuming a point to point link and both ends being the same speed, obviously. There has to be a nice simple formula for this somewhere, you know the sort of thing x= line speed, y = distance z = time etc Any ideas or poitners would be appreciated Thanks Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41198&t=41192 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192]
In article , [EMAIL PROTECTED] says... > Ok I have spent ages trying to find an answer to this question, and probably > only added to my confusion. You know how it is you spend ages looking at > something and become snow blind or get tunnel vision or whatever, but I > cannot see the answer to the following: > > How far does a bit travel in say 1 second or put another way how long does a > bit take to travel a certain distance ? > > I understand, or think I do that if the line is say 128kbps then I can, in > theory at least, expect 128,000 (approx) bits start down that line every > second. > > But how long do they take to reach the other end, assuming a point to point > link and both ends being the same speed, obviously. > > There has to be a nice simple formula for this somewhere, you know the sort > of thing x= line speed, y = distance z = time etc > > Any ideas or poitners would be appreciated > > Thanks It depends on the medium used. The rough calculation for the propagation of an electromagnetic signal in wire is 66% of the speed of light in a vacuum. Or 186000 x 2/3 = 124000 miles/sec. Measurement on Cat5 are very close to this number. Coax is different. More on the order of 55% of the speed of light in a vacuum. If you are very interested in this, check out xxx.lanl.gov/abs/physics/0201053 -- Wes Knight MCT, MCSE, CNE, CCNP, ASE, etc. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41197&t=41192 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
OT Again: SNMP and TimeWarner Cable [7:41196]
Have any of you tried using SNMP to monitor routers / servers from inside the Time Warner Cable Network? (Put aside the obvious security risks for the moment.) I'm on the Time Warner Cable Network at home and I need to temporarily install What's Up Gold at home to monitor a 3640. For some reason, I can't connect. I thought that maybe it was a config issue on the router (I didn't set it up), so I tried connecting to another router where I know SNMP is configured properly and was still unable to connect. I thought maybe it was a What'sUp Gold issue, so I tried the connection with Solarwinds and was still unable to connect. Thinking it was a problem with my Windows ME desktop, I repeated the same steps with a Windows XP machine and still couldn't connect. I then configured What'sUp on a 2000 machine machine in my NOC (a completely separate ISP) to connect to the 3640 and had no problem connecting. I contacted Time Warner Cable and they swear that they're not blocking any ports at all and that 161 and 162 should get through. I contacted the ISP that serves the 3640 (in case they were blocking the cable network for some reason) and supposedly they're not blocking any ports either. Maybe I haven't had enough sleep lately, but if TW is telling the truth, I'm stumped. Any ideas on this one? Thanks, Craig Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41196&t=41196 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
OSPF problem [7:41195]
I had a problem between two OSPF neighbors. Here is what I saw in the log: OSPF-4_ERRRCV Received invalid packet: BAD Version OSPF - Mismatch Authentication key - Message Digest Key 1 My question is what is meant by "Bad Version". Anyone seen this. Tks, Scott [GroupStudy.com removed an attachment of type application/x-pkcs7-signature which had a name of smime.p7s] Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41195&t=41195 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Change the Bridge ID on a cat5k [7:41194]
Timothy , If the goal is just to change the Bridge ID ,then just change the Priority . I don't know any way to change the MAC address of the switch . Now, if teh ultimate goal is to stop the switch from becoming the root of the Spanning Tree . Then you can use the STP Root Gaurd Enhncement feature . Check this out http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/74.html Thanks and hope this helps Jaspreet At 02:30 AM 4/11/2002 -0400, Timothy Ouellette wrote: >Scouring cisco for an answer that someone mentioned. > >I'm trying to change the Bridge-ID (BID) for a particular vlan on a >cat5k. I know it's possible if I just change the priorty for that >particular vlan. Is it possible to change the mac address on a vlan so >that the BID will change without change the prioty. Here's the question >that was posed "how does one change the bridge ID for VLAN 200 on a >Catalyst 5000 (os is 5.5(10)b" > >Can anyone help? > >Tim >_ >Commercial lab list: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html >Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41194&t=41194 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
debug ip packet 136 detail [7:41193]
I have have an access-list 136 applied to my outside interface for inbound traffic. When I do a "debug ip packet 136 detail" it shows me both incoming and outgoing traffic. Why is it showing me outgoing traffic? - That has nothing to do with the access-list - or??? Thanks, Ole ~ Ole Drews Jensen Systems Network Manager CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I RWR Enterprises, Inc. [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~ http://www.RouterChief.com ~ Need a Job? http://www.OleDrews.com/job ~ Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41193&t=41193 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
How fast do bits travel ? [7:41192]
Ok I have spent ages trying to find an answer to this question, and probably only added to my confusion. You know how it is you spend ages looking at something and become snow blind or get tunnel vision or whatever, but I cannot see the answer to the following: How far does a bit travel in say 1 second or put another way how long does a bit take to travel a certain distance ? I understand, or think I do that if the line is say 128kbps then I can, in theory at least, expect 128,000 (approx) bits start down that line every second. But how long do they take to reach the other end, assuming a point to point link and both ends being the same speed, obviously. There has to be a nice simple formula for this somewhere, you know the sort of thing x= line speed, y = distance z = time etc Any ideas or poitners would be appreciated Thanks Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41192&t=41192 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: configure VPN on PIX which behind PAT router [7:41090]
You could, if the PIX supported NAT transparency for IPSec like the VPN 3000 does. Unfortunately, this feature is not yet available. My SE tells me its on the road map for inclusion sometime this year, but there are no firm dates yet. Your other option would be to get rid of the cayman router, but you probably would need PPPoE support on the PIX for your DSL connection, which according to the 6.1.3 release notes is also not an option yet. (if you don't need PPPoE, I'd get rid of the Cayman right now) Otherwise, you'll have to wait for PPPoE support in the PIX, which should be in the next major release. The only option I see for you without using different hardware is to use PPTP as an interim solution. You'll need to allow certain ports and protocols through the Cayman. Here's a link that shows what you need, it's for the PIX but you can adapt it for the Cayman: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/110/pix_pptp.html Then you'll need to configure the PIX to support PPTP: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/110/pptppix.html Keep in mind that PPTP is not as secure as IPSec. Some of the problems with PPTP were addressed by MS with MSCHAP-2, but there are still issues. I would only use this as a short term solution. You can read about the problems with PPTP here: http://www.counterpane.com/pptpv2-paper.html HTH, Kent -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Xuhui martin1 Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 6:34 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: configure VPN on PIX which behind PAT router [7:41090] Thanks Mike. You are 100% correct when you describe my limitations. Well, I am doing something " Mission Impossible". I have setup the PIX firewall without NAT. It's the Cayman Router who did the PAT. And I did Pinhole on Cayman router to the mail server which behind the firewall. Everything works fine, except the VPN, I want to have some ideas first before I try to configure it. I know that on Cisco VPN Client, we can configure the IPsec over UDP or TCP. I wonder if there is additional configuration on the PIX firewall as well to support the UDP or TCP port 1. Because the VPN connection is always initialized by the client, if client use the IPSec over UDP or TCP, in theory I could configure the Cayman router to Pinhole port 1 to PIX ip address. Please correct me if I am wrong. Daniel ""Mark Odette II"" wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > Daniel- I may be clueless to some fancy configuration on PAT, but it is my > belief from my experience that you can't do what you're trying to do. > > Your Limitations are: > 1. The Cayman Router (It only Does PAT itself, and doesn't have the ability > to terminate VPNs- I can only PASS Thru the the IPSEC Traffic.) > 2. The fact you only have 1 IP address for public use. > > From my understanding, with the release of PIX 6.1 code, you can configure > "Dynamic NAT" on the PIX so that if you only get one IP address Dynamically, > you can use the PIX Outside Interface (not the IP itself) as a nat point > between the Public IP and ONE Host on the inside network; this also applies > if you only get one Static IP from your ISP. You can't use that one IP to > PAT port 80 to one inside network host and port 25 to a different inside > network host. To make this work though, you have to replace the Cayman DSL > Router with a regular DSL Modem that you connect the DSL Modem's Ethernet > Port to the Outside Interface of the PIX- or plug the outside interface and > the ethernet interface of the DSL Modem to a "Secure" Hub/Switch, i.e., > nothing else plugs into that hub/switch too. > > If you want to support NATing to multiple hosts on the Inside Network, you > are going to have to get more Static IPs assigned to you by the ISP. > > > Now of course, I'f I'm way off base, somebody else will correct me, I'm sure > :) > > HTHs > -Mark > -Original Message- > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of > Daniel Ma > Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 3:35 PM > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: configure VPN on PIX which behind PAT router [7:41090] > > > I am configuring a PIX firewall behind a Cayman DSL router. The whole > network only has one public IP address which is on the DSL interface. I need > to configure the PIX firewall for the remote VPN clients. > My solution is to encapsulate all IPSEC traffic with TCP 1, or UDP > 1, so the Cayman router could be configured Pinhole the port 1 to > the PIX outside interface. But I could not find documents on how to > configure it. > It will be greatly appreciated if anyone could help me out, or probably you > have better solutions. > > Thanks, > > Daniel Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41191&t=41090 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations t
RE: ac-path access list [7:40983]
Yep, you guys are correct. "^" is the beginning-of-line character, and "$" is the End-of-Line character. This means that ^10$ indicates the exact string of "BOL,AS10,EOL" or an as-path that includes only AS10. In order for this regex to be of any use to you, AS10 must be a neighboring AS, otherwise this would be an impossible condition for a BGP router in your AS to match. The Regex _10_ translates into "Anything - AS10 - Anything". This would include ^10$ as well, so it's kind of like the saying, "A square is a rectangle, but a rectangle is not a square. HTH, Kelly Cobean, CCNP, CCSA, ACSA, MCSE, MCP+I Network Engineer GRC International, Inc., an AT&T company -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Logan, Harold Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 2:36 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: ac-path access list [7:40983] Sounds right to me. If ^ matches the beginning of the AS path and $ matches the end, then ^10$ refers to routes that originated from AS 10 and have nothing after AS 10 in their path. -Original Message- From: Anthony Pace [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wed 4/10/2002 6:01 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: Subject: Re: ac-path access list [7:40983] A. will catch any routes which have ever traversed AS-10 B. will catch only routes which have originated in 10 and have just come into your AS from AS-10 (meaning you would be directly connected to AS-10. Does anyone else interperete B differently than this?? Anthony Pace ""Steven A. Ridder"" wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > Is there any difference in these two commands? > > A. ip as-path access-list deny _10_ > > B. ip as-path access-list deny ^10$ > > If I understand corerctly, they both deny AS 10, and only 10. > > -- > > RFC 1149 Compliant. > Get in my head: > http://sar.dynu.com Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41190&t=40983 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: About IOS question [7:41031]
Isn't PAT and overloading the same thing? -Original Message- From: David C Prall [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 10:34 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: About IOS question [7:41031] I've got an 806 that does this. It overloads the external ethernet interface for PAT. It supports the Firewall feature set. And it supports PPPoE. I'm currently running 12.2(2)XI1, but I'm not using PPPoE. I have a friend who has the same setup but is using PPPoE. Using the Software Advisor http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/CompNav/Index.pl?Introduction=True You should be able to find what you are looking for, I used a 2600 as an example and came up with 12.2(2)T as the first release supporting PPPoE, Firewall, and NAT. David C Prall [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://dcp.dcptech.com > -Original Message- > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of > Brian Zeitz > Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 9:52 AM > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: RE: About IOS question [7:41031] > > > Dumb question but, You are talking about a router IOS? Or maybe you want > to know if PPPoE works on Pix? I know pix supports it in like 6.2. For > Routers, of course you have to have the correct interface, and I believe > they sell special IOS versions just for ADSL. Any idea on what model > router? If it's a 12,000 I don't think they have it ;) > > Also if you looking to make a firewall with PPPoE, don't plan on using a > dynamic IP. I have found in my experience using DHCP on an interface > with a firewall is like mixing fire and ice. If you have DCHP use a > normal router with "client side" DCHP, and then use the other interface > to bind your packet filters to. > > > > -Original Message- > From: Ricky Chan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 9:46 AM > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: About IOS question [7:41031] > > Hi, > > Does anyone know which IOS version can support PPPoE + NAT + Firewall > function. Please let me know. > > Thanks > > Ricky Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41189&t=41031 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Change the Bridge ID on a cat5k [7:41188]
Tisk tisk!! Hehehee, you cheated Tim. hahahaha. See, I have eyes in here too. Well, the quick answer is NOT POSSIBLE. The long answer is this: Cisco's Catalyst OS makes a pool of 1024 addresses available to the switch. The switch will assign addresses to each VLAN, PORT, etc. sequentially until it is exhausted. THe SC0 gets the last address in the first module's range. This is ALL BURNED IN AND NOT CHANGEABLE EASILY. Or so I have been told ... Hard answer is that it is doable in ENGINEERING MODE or something. So I am still digging for this. It is kind of interesting that Cisco itself has absolutely NO MENTION of the fact that it is not easily changeable :-( I mean on a router you just do: mac-address 0022.3344.5566 and bam! :-)) _ Manny Gonzalez ... CCIE# 9013 Sr. Network Analyst . NY Presbyterian _ Timothy Ouellette wrote: > > Scouring cisco for an answer that someone mentioned. > > I'm trying to change the Bridge-ID (BID) for a particular vlan on a > cat5k. I know it's possible if I just change the priorty for that > particular vlan. Is it possible to change the mac address on a vlan so > that the BID will change without change the prioty. Here's the question > that was posed "how does one change the bridge ID for VLAN 200 on a > Catalyst 5000 (os is 5.5(10)b" > > Can anyone help? > > Tim > _ > Commercial lab list: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html > Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. -- Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41188&t=41188 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
win98 pptp vpn connections at only 9.6kbps [7:41187]
hi all, anyone got any inputs why connecting to cisco vpn concentrator 3005 yields only 9.6kbps with a pstn connection over the internet at 64kbps.While if I were to connect to win2k vpn server I get the same connection speed as my pstn provider ,i.e. at 64kbps . any form of inputs will be greatly appreciated suaveguru __ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Tax Center - online filing with TurboTax http://taxes.yahoo.com/ Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41187&t=41187 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: About IOS question [7:41031]
I've got an 806 that does this. It overloads the external ethernet interface for PAT. It supports the Firewall feature set. And it supports PPPoE. I'm currently running 12.2(2)XI1, but I'm not using PPPoE. I have a friend who has the same setup but is using PPPoE. Using the Software Advisor http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/CompNav/Index.pl?Introduction=True You should be able to find what you are looking for, I used a 2600 as an example and came up with 12.2(2)T as the first release supporting PPPoE, Firewall, and NAT. David C Prall [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://dcp.dcptech.com > -Original Message- > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of > Brian Zeitz > Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 9:52 AM > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: RE: About IOS question [7:41031] > > > Dumb question but, You are talking about a router IOS? Or maybe you want > to know if PPPoE works on Pix? I know pix supports it in like 6.2. For > Routers, of course you have to have the correct interface, and I believe > they sell special IOS versions just for ADSL. Any idea on what model > router? If it's a 12,000 I don't think they have it ;) > > Also if you looking to make a firewall with PPPoE, don't plan on using a > dynamic IP. I have found in my experience using DHCP on an interface > with a firewall is like mixing fire and ice. If you have DCHP use a > normal router with "client side" DCHP, and then use the other interface > to bind your packet filters to. > > > > -Original Message- > From: Ricky Chan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 9:46 AM > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: About IOS question [7:41031] > > Hi, > > Does anyone know which IOS version can support PPPoE + NAT + Firewall > function. Please let me know. > > Thanks > > Ricky Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41186&t=41031 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: About IOS question [7:41031]
Dumb question but, You are talking about a router IOS? Or maybe you want to know if PPPoE works on Pix? I know pix supports it in like 6.2. For Routers, of course you have to have the correct interface, and I believe they sell special IOS versions just for ADSL. Any idea on what model router? If it's a 12,000 I don't think they have it ;) Also if you looking to make a firewall with PPPoE, don't plan on using a dynamic IP. I have found in my experience using DHCP on an interface with a firewall is like mixing fire and ice. If you have DCHP use a normal router with "client side" DCHP, and then use the other interface to bind your packet filters to. -Original Message- From: Ricky Chan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 9:46 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: About IOS question [7:41031] Hi, Does anyone know which IOS version can support PPPoE + NAT + Firewall function. Please let me know. Thanks Ricky Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41185&t=41031 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Change the Bridge ID on a cat5k [7:41184]
>From what I understand the bridge id is comprised of two things. A. MAC ADDRESS B. PRIORITY Do a show spantree to see what I mean. Snip> CAT5K (enable) sh spantree VLAN 1 Spanning tree enabled Spanning tree type ieee Designated Root XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX Designated Root Priority0 Designated Root Cost3004 Designated Root Port1/1 Root Max Age 20 secHello Time 2 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID MAC ADDR XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX Bridge ID Priority 49152 Bridge Max Age 20 secHello Time 2 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Port Vlan Port-StateCost Priority Portfast Channel_id - - -- -- 1/1 1forwarding 3004 32 disabled 0 1/2 1blocking 3004 32 disabled 0 Don't know of a way to change the mac address other than swapping the supervisor module out, but I would think that changing the priority would meet the requirements. >>> "Church, Chuck" 04/11/02 08:11AM >>> Tim, Change your Supervisor! From what Manny Gonzalez found out from numerous Cisco sources, it's almost impossible. There are some diagnostic versions of code that support it, but probably not available to most of us. Chuck Church Sr. Network Engineer CCIE #8776, MCNE, MCSE US Tennis Association 70 W. Red Oak Lane White Plains, NY 10604 914-696-7199 -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Timothy Ouellette Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 2:30 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Change the Bridge ID on a cat5k Scouring cisco for an answer that someone mentioned. I'm trying to change the Bridge-ID (BID) for a particular vlan on a cat5k. I know it's possible if I just change the priorty for that particular vlan. Is it possible to change the mac address on a vlan so that the BID will change without change the prioty. Here's the question that was posed "how does one change the bridge ID for VLAN 200 on a Catalyst 5000 (os is 5.5(10)b" Can anyone help? Tim _ Commercial lab list: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. _ Commercial lab list: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/commercial.html Please discuss commercial lab solutions on this list. Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41184&t=41184 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: packet size [7:41079]
Your right Priscilla :) Yea, your also right about the different layers, because at layer 3, you could have 0. I found that "802.5 has no min packet size" "IEEE 802.3 networks have a minimum packet size that depends on the transmission rate. For type 10BASE5 802.3 networks the minimum packet size is 64 octets" "IEEE 802.4 networks have no minimum packet size. IEEE 802.4 networks have a maximum packet size of 8191 octets including all octets between the frame control and the FCS inclusive" http://www.freesoft.org/CIE/RFC/1042/10.htm -Original Message- From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 8:17 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: packet size [7:41079] At 06:00 PM 4/10/02, Brian Zeitz wrote: >Well, maybe the reason why its 64 bytes, is because of CSMA/CD >parameters call for 64 bytes. Would this make sense? No, it doesn't really make sense if you think in layers. ;-) And in fact, I'm sure I've seen a smaller IP packet than 64 bytes on Token Ring. What makes you think the minimum IP packet is 64 bytes? I haven't seen this in RFCs, but maybe you found such a thing. > Now what about CRC? >Is that extra bits, or is CRC part of CSMA/CD. The CRC is extra bits. It is not related to CSMA/CD, although a frame damaged by a collision will have a CRC error. >I am asking a lot of >questions today :O > >Looking at some of this, I am surpised how little Doyles Vol 1 and 2 >TCP/IP mention this stuff. It's layering. TCP/IP doesn't care about CSMA/CD. CSMA/CD is handled by the data-link layer. >Maybe its more for the CCIE outline. It is indeed. >-Original Message- >From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] >Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 5:18 PM >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: RE: packet size [7:41079] > >The minimum size for an Ethernet frame is 64 bytes. This includes the >Ethernet header and FCS, but not the preamble or inter-frame gap. The >minimum Ethernet frame size has to do with the ability of a sender to >recognize a collision reflecting back from the other side of a >maximum-sized Ethernet segment, while still sending the frame. > >The minimum size for Token Ring is 18 bytes, if I recall. This includes >the >header and FCS, but not the starting or ending delimiter or the frame >status byte. > >I didn't know IP had a minimum, although RFC 791 does say that "Every >internet destination must be able to receive a datagram of 576 octets >either in one piece or in fragments to be reassembled." > >Priscilla > >At 04:05 PM 4/10/02, Larry Letterman wrote: > >64 bytes ... > > > >Priscilla is this correct... > > > > > >Larry Letterman > >Cisco Systems > >[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > >-Original Message- > >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of > >Brian Zeitz > >Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 12:32 PM > >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > >Subject: packet size [7:41079] > > > > > >Oops I found the answer, I thought it was over 500, cause I was looking > >at IPV6 specs. > > > > > > > > > > Minimum Packet Size > > > > > >According to Ethernet specifications, the size of a packet should be > >between 64 Bytes and 1518 Bytes. Therefore, the minimum packet size is > >64 Bytes. > > >Priscilla Oppenheimer >http://www.priscilla.com Priscilla Oppenheimer http://www.priscilla.com Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41183&t=41079 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: packet size [7:41079]
I found a cheet sheet on cisco's site. Heh. http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/105/encheat.html -Original Message- From: Kevin Cullimore [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 6:52 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: packet size [7:41079] I had always thought that 576 was referring to the minimium value for the maximium packet size, due to the predominant layer 2 technologies in use at the time. Does anyone know differently? - Original Message - From: "Priscilla Oppenheimer" To: Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 5:17 PM Subject: RE: packet size [7:41079] > I didn't know IP had a minimum, although RFC 791 does say that "Every > internet destination must be able to receive a datagram of 576 octets > either in one piece or in fragments to be reassembled." Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41182&t=41079 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: CCIE Written Reading.. [7:41017]
NLI's ISBN is 1-931881-00-6 ""Kris Keen"" wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > Thankyou all! Anyone have the NLI Study guide ISBN and also the Caslow > Bridges Routers and Switches ISBN? > > Ill purchase the Boson 1,2,3 tomorrow > > Thanks all :) > Onto the written! Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41181&t=41017 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Ethernet [7:40886]
I have experienced this problem before I remember that time when this problem occurred I did not have any tools to check if there is broadcast or not, basically I was unaware of broadcast availability , what I was doing as my network was only 20 computers is typing ping with known healthy Ethernet card and monitor the reply Reply from 10.1.9.2: bytes=32 time Hi group , > > we have around 400 computers in the building on the lan .I have one 2610 > router which is our gateway router on the ethernet of the router i am > recieving huge amount of multicast and crc4 errors . I have one more > Telendus router which connected with my customer on serial .The problem > is that on the cutomers link after some time the ms get increase and > then it chockes the link .What i am guessing is that one or more > ethernetdevice is malfuntioning problem is how to find those devices > which r malfuntioning .PLz help to solve this problem > > Thanx > Kaushslender Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41180&t=40886 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
SSH connexions [7:41178]
Hello group, The default SSH port is 22. For security reasons we would like to modify this port to another value for VTY connexions. How can I modify the default SSH port for VTY connexions on a Cisco router. Thank you for any information. Rock BASSOLE Til: +33 (0) 1 45 96 22 03 Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=41178&t=41178 -- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]