RE: VRF lite & multi VRF [7:71691]

2003-07-01 Thread Paul Jin
VRF Lite and Multi VRF is the same thing.  VRF Lite is a way of extending
the some of the functionality of the PE to the customer (CE) without turning
the router at a customer site into a PE or
running MPLS on it and joining the rest of the provider network.

So you can create multiple VRF tables on the CE.

A simple example might be 3 companies that are in the same office space, and
they want a MPLS VPN service, yet each single company might not be willing
to purchase a CE on their own... by implementing
VRF Lite, the single CE would allow to build separate virtual router/routing
table for each customer, yet share the same access circuit/PE.

hope that helps
- Paul


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RE: Message for Paul Borghese [7:66279]

2003-03-26 Thread Paul Jin
I have had similar problems with yahoo before too.

On my CCIE list, I originally had it coming into my yahoo
account and it would be fine for a while, then for a long 
period, I would only get about 3-5 emails a day for a few weeks,
then back to normal.

After normal, then I would have problems where I am only getting a few
groupstudy emails again..




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RE: Basic QOS Frame MPLS question [7:66210]

2003-03-26 Thread Paul Jin
Paul wrote:
> 
> 
> I would like to implement QOS. Am I correct in assuming that I
> can only
> prioritise voice/video over the frame circuit, and that if I
> want to implement
> QOS I would have to 'swap' Frame for MPLS/Layer 4 Switching ???
> 
> Kind regards
> 
> Paul 
> 
> 

In a traditional FR type network, the FR switches cannot prioritize your
traffic because it cannot tell the difference between a high priority
packet.. So the QoS you would apply only gets applied to
your router's WAN interface.

There might be 10 FR switches in between your 2 routers, and none of them
can prioritize because it cannot distinguish traffic.

With MPLS, you can do QoS even within the cloud because for example, if you
set your VOIP to be prec 5 and require high priority, your MPLS cloud
(routers) can tell the difference and will treat your prec 5 traffic better
(if the provider has it congiured this way).

That is the key difference.


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RE: Best Book/DOCs on MPLS [7:64257]

2003-03-04 Thread Paul Jin
Paul Jin wrote:
> 
> What are you trying to accomplish?
> 
> - Paul


What I meant was what is the reason why you want to learn MPLS and what
exactly are you trying to accomplish or your job function, that way I can
maybe point out something specific?  You want to do MPLS in your IP Core, do
MPLS VPN, MPLS TE, etc... or just something in general??

Cisco has MPLS VPN architecture if you want to learn more about MPLS VPN
service.  They also have a separate book for Traffic Engineering.

Many links at Cisco and Juniper on MPLS, but also on other web sites too,
such as MPLSforum.org

- Paul


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RE: MBGP/MPLS VPN question [7:64036]

2003-03-03 Thread Paul Jin
Whether you use Private or Public really does not matter.

The provider will create a specific VPN just for you and this will not have
any effect on the global routing table of your provider.
And even if it did, the whole idea of public networks are address  unique to
you on the public network so no one besides you should be using it.

Originally before the MPLS VPN came about, you had to use a public
address/networks to peer with your provider at layer 3(for example the
internet or similar), but by using rfc 2547 VPN, you are allowed to use
private networks (like your Frame Relay network) if you want to...

So kind of combining the positive features of both layer 2 and layer 3 VPN
technology.

- Paul


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RE: Best Book/DOCs on MPLS [7:64257]

2003-03-03 Thread Paul Jin
What are you trying to accomplish?

- Paul


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RE: Telnet to 2501 through a linksys router [7:62654]

2003-02-07 Thread Paul Jin
Jason,
I am kind of confused, how can you allow telnet to both
your sun box and router at the same time from the outside?

Do you have multiple addresses on your WAN side?

If you are saying you are already inside your lan, and from the
sun box, telnet into your router and it works ok.. then I would
assume that somehow, your router cannot/or dont know how to fwd packets
outside your
internal lan.

Can you post the config?  I have a linksys and 2511 behind it also.

Do you have a default gateway on your cisco router, and is it
pointing to the linksys router?

- Paul


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Re: MPLS images for 7200? 2500? [7:60284]

2003-01-05 Thread Paul Jin
Chuck,

It definitely is an unsupported image.  It is an image that Cisco created
internally for some testing only.  Most of people at Cisco
don't even know the image exists.. I know, I even opened a TAC ticket
to locate this image and they told me that it did not exist even though I
specifically mentioned I heard it was a testing version only.

And the author of the image was nice enough to post the  ftp site address a
little while back when everyone started asking for it.

- Paul


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SAP database latency requirement?? [7:57062]

2002-11-07 Thread Paul Jin
All,

Has anyone supported SAP database/application in your network or customer
network?  If so, what is the general standard in latency
requirement to make this work properly.

I am hearing that possibly Meta Group has put out some results that
says the requirement to run SAP is 200 ms RTD or less...

I don't know much about SAP, except it does require low latency, however
that seems to be extremely low.  VoIP in genrall requires
150 ms one way or 300 ms RTD to work without much issues, so does
SAP require shorter latency than VoIP?

I could not get much info from the SAP web site on this, if anyone ever had
experience, any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

thanks,
Paul


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Re: Tag-switching and MPLS interface commands [7:56372]

2002-10-26 Thread Paul Jin
I believe the main difference between the two is that tag-switching ip turns
on TDP which is Cisco proprietary and MPLS IP turns on LDP which is the open
standard everyone adopted after Cisco came up with tag switching

I think each are implemented slightly differently but both are basically
used to distribute label information in the network.  The only thing I can
recall at this moment is that they use different tcp port numbers but that
is about it.

I am not sure why turning on mpls ip would show the tag-switching ip in the
configuration.

- Paul


http://www.convergedigest.com/tutorials/mpls2/page1.htm

 Dennis Laganiere  wrote:
Does anybody know the differences between the the interface commands
"tag-switching ip" and "mpls ip" (or better yet, have a good URL for it)? On
both my 2610 and 2500's, when I enter the "mpls ip" command, the
"tag-switching ip" command appears in my configuration.

I've been through both of my MPLS books and haven't seen how they differ...

Thanks...

--- Dennis


-
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RE: Would this break the NDA [7:55799]

2002-10-17 Thread Paul Jin
The issue here is beyond just the NDA, but also getting the right
info from Cisco as what is the current setup.  

If you guys are curious check this link.  It discusses what
was at the labs in the spring of this year.

http://www.groupstudy.com/archives/ccielab/200207/msg02557.html

Kaminski, Shawn G wrote:
> 
> While I agree that it's probably the safest way to go about it,
> we're
> talking about a terminal emulator here, not the actual content
> of the lab. I
> guess there's a fine line between the NDA and paranoia! :-)
> I'll write Cisco
> and get an answer. 
> 
> Shawn K.
> 
> > -Original Message-
> > From:   Thomas Larus [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent:   Thursday, October 17, 2002 4:20 PM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject:Re: Would this break the NDA [7:55799]
> > 
> > Your policy is definitely the safest.  The stakes are pretty
> high, and if
> > you ask, and Cisco refuses to answer, then you will know that
> it is not
> > something to discuss on this list.  Some may disagree with
> the policy, but
> > Cisco is in the driver's seat on its  NDA policy, and it is
> not worth
> > risking losing so much just to tilt at windmills.
> > 
> > 
> > Tom Larus, CCIE #10,014
> > 
> > ""Paul Jin""  wrote in message
> > news:200210171808.SAA07127@;groupstudy.com...
> > > If you guys have any specific questions, you can write the
> CCIE team
> > > at Cisco and they will provide you the answers.  This way,
> you know for
> > sure
> > > it is not breaking the NDA.
> > >
> > > - Paul
> 
> 




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Re: Would this break the NDA [7:55799]

2002-10-17 Thread Paul Jin
If you guys have any specific questions, you can write the CCIE team
at Cisco and they will provide you the answers.  This way, you know for sure
it is not breaking the NDA.

- Paul


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RE: Schedulling LAB [7:55651]

2002-10-15 Thread Paul Jin

Yes, it will take few days to a week or so before sylvan updates
Cisco about your score.  

- Paul


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RE: Migration Plan (6509) [7:55064]

2002-10-08 Thread Paul Jin

Sounds like you might want to check this seminar out.
I guess you can contact your local Cisco Sales team
to gain access info to the seminar.

- Paul


http://www.ciscopep.com/reglogin.lasso?event_id=PE9606457
---

Register now for the Cisco Catalyst 5000 Migration Program E-seminar at:
ciscopep.com/reglogin.lasso?event_id=PE9606457

Now is the time to migrate your customers from the Catalyst 5000 to a
Catalyst 4000/4500 or 6500. To assist you with this migration process Cisco
has created a comprehensive program to provide you with the tools needed to
identify, prepare, and migrate your customer base. Learn how you can
successfully migrate your customers by attending the Catalyst 5000 E-Seminar.

At this live E-seminar you will: 
Understand the details of the Catalyst 5000 migration program 
Hear about sales tools to prepare you to migrate your customers 
Learn how you can resolve your customers business issues by migrating their
infrastructure
Pose questions about the program directly to the Cisco Catalyst Switching
product teams
Broadcast Details:

Date: Thursday, October 10

Time:10:00 a.m. Pacific Time 

Registration URL: ciscopep.com/reglogin.lasso?event_id=PE9606457 




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RE: Pix 501 connected to dsl [7:50449]

2002-08-02 Thread Paul Jin

Hi,

How are your setting a default route for this pix firewall?

- Paul


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RE: PRISCILLA OPPENHEIMER -Troubleshooting Campus [7:50530]

2002-08-02 Thread Paul Jin

I have to agree that TDND is a very good book overall and the added benefit
to the book is it will help people study for their
design exams.

I have to compare this book to many of Mark Minasi's NT/2000 books, and
although he does not write the book to specifically help you prepare for the
MCSE, many people use it to do just that.

- Paul


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RE: mpls vis a vis the routing & switching tra [7:49048]

2002-07-17 Thread Paul Jin

For a week or so, the CCIE proctors from Cisco
are answering ccie lab related questions at @!#$.

You can double check your questions there.

http://www.@!#$.com


- Paul




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RE: Opinions on Cisco Interactive Mentor [7:49060]

2002-07-17 Thread Paul Jin

Which one is the BGP CIM?  Is that the expert routing CIM?

Depends on what you are trying to do.

They are few labs and once you do it once or twice, that is it.
It is ok for someone that does not have real routers.
Or trying BGP labs for the first time and want someone to walk you through
it.

- Paul



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OIR 75xxs [7:44310]

2002-05-16 Thread Paul Jin

Hi all,

Are people getting good results from Cisco's OIR (online insertion
and removal)/hot swap on VIPs and 7500s?

It seems like many people have problems and end up rebooting
the routers anyway.  My old manager always scheduled swaps
off hours and did it powered off just incase.

What are your thoughts on it?

- Paul


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RE: CCIE Number [7:44294]

2002-05-16 Thread Paul Jin

I think the numbers around the low 93xxs right now.

- Paul


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RE: PIX 501 Ver 6.1 [7:43896]

2002-05-10 Thread Paul Jin

If you have a PIX 501, it only has 2 interfaces.

There are some additional RJ-45 ports, but that is not configurable, they
are more or less built in switch ports...

0 = outside
1 = inside
2-4 = ports so you can attach PCs directly into the firewall.

- Paul


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RE: CIM's [7:43060]

2002-05-01 Thread Paul Jin

Try Ebay, people are selling them at discounted rates.

Not bad if you don't have access to real equipment.

- Paul


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RE: To The Experts and Gurus [7:42996]

2002-05-01 Thread Paul Jin

John,

hehehe, I get it now... I have been talking back and forth with others on
the post and they told
me what you were trying to do.

I did not even notice the flame at the other list has started on the NP side
as well.

- Paul
CCIE #8960 (and yes, I read Howard's posts and learn from it as well) 
 :-) 

  John Neiberger  wrote: 

I need to make a clarification. I was *completely* joking in my
previous email but apparently my usual sarcasm didn't shine through as
expected. My point was that instead of whining we should gratefully
accept the help given from those far more experienced than us.

I'm specifically referring to Howard (because of another thread going
on right now) but it applies to many others here, as well. I've been on
the list for over three years and these folks have been indispensable to
me. If you really listen to what they're saying you can learn an
amazing amount of material while developing logical configuration and
troubleshooting skills. I just don't understand why some participants
feel the need to bash those who bring so much to the list.

I think because I haven't been getting much sleep lately that I'm
particularly grumpy. ;-) Perhaps that is what is hampering my ability
to be sarcastic without getting into too much trouble. 

John




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Re: Followup: RE: To The Experts and Gurus [7:42996]

2002-05-01 Thread Paul Jin

John,

hehehe, I get it now... I have been talking back and forth with others on
the post and they told
me what you were trying to do.

I did not even notice the flame at the other list has started on the NP side
as well.

- Paul
CCIE #8960 (and yes, I read Howard's posts and learn from it as well) 
 :-)
  John Neiberger  wrote: I need to make a clarification. I was *completely*
joking in my
previous email but apparently my usual sarcasm didn't shine through as
expected. My point was that instead of whining we should gratefully
accept the help given from those far more experienced than us.

I'm specifically referring to Howard (because of another thread going
on right now) but it applies to many others here, as well. I've been on
the list for over three years and these folks have been indispensable to
me. If you really listen to what they're saying you can learn an
amazing amount of material while developing logical configuration and
troubleshooting skills. I just don't understand why some participants
feel the need to bash those who bring so much to the list.

I think because I haven't been getting much sleep lately that I'm
particularly grumpy. ;-) Perhaps that is what is hampering my ability
to be sarcastic without getting into too much trouble. 

John

>>> "Paul Jin" 
5/1/02 12:18:06 PM >>>
Hi John,

I see your concern, but would have to disagree to a certain
degree.

Certification is very important, and vast discussion here in groupstudy
is
dedicated to Cisco cert, but not everything is
a cisco world. I am not saying we should start discussing,
the difference between VB and C++ here but I still welcome
networking discussion in general that is related to being a
network engineer.

In agreeing with you, I would like to somehow limit posting that
is totally irrelevant so we can have some focus but I don't think
talking only about Cisco equipment and only by CCIE is an answer.

My goal is to be a professional network engineer, and Cisco is
my main product, but I don't want to limit my knowledge to just that
or listen to CCIEs only.

Many Corporate executive jobs require bachelors and masters degrees,
but
there are presidents and CEOs that never went or finished college, so
should
we exclude listening to them about running a business?

Certs are important, but I don't think we should limit people because
they
do not have a certain cert.

- Paul
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - your guide to health and wellness




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RE: To The Experts and Gurus [7:42996]

2002-05-01 Thread Paul Jin

Hi John,

I see your concern, but would have to disagree to a certain
degree.

Certification is very important, and vast discussion here in groupstudy is
dedicated to Cisco cert, but not everything is
a cisco world.  I am not saying we should start discussing,
the difference between VB and C++ here but I still welcome
networking discussion in general that is related to being a
network engineer.

In agreeing with you, I would like to somehow limit posting that
is totally irrelevant so we can have some focus but I don't think
talking only about Cisco equipment and only by CCIE is an answer.

My goal is to be a professional network engineer, and Cisco is
my main product, but I don't want to limit my knowledge to just that
or listen to CCIEs only.

Many Corporate executive jobs require bachelors and masters degrees, but
there are presidents and CEOs that never went or finished college, so should
we exclude listening to them about running a business?

Certs are important, but I don't think we should limit people because they
do not have a certain cert.

- Paul




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RE: Failed to Login CCIE Online [7:42955]

2002-05-01 Thread Paul Jin

Also, just in case if you don't have access in another week,
call Sylvan or whoever it is you took the written from.

It took me 4 weeks to log in and register because Sylvan
scrwed up something and my score never made it to Cisco.

Generally I think it takes 1-2 weeks for them to get the score but
if it takes longer, check with Sylvan.

I think the wait time is around 3-5 months in the U.S. unless you are
willing to take one within 2-3 weeks because many people drop at the last
minute or within their 30 day period.

- Paul


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Re: Secret Clearance [7:42499]

2002-04-25 Thread Paul Jin

Was this for Secret or TS?

thanks,
Paul

EMW_Tech wrote:
> 
> I shouldn't respond to a OT thread, but FYI, I had my persoanl
> interview by
> a DSS agent back in Decemberstill waiting.  Oh, the process
> began in May
> 2000.
> 
> 




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Re: TAC [7:42141]

2002-04-21 Thread Paul Jin

see inline -

Craig Columbus wrote:
> 
> In my experience, either side can close the case.
> 
> I've had TAC close cases that were not even close to being
> resolved.  I
> assume that there's some type of reward structure for closing
> cases quickly.
> 

Generally, the TAC should be asking the customer if the problem has been
resolved and if the case should be closed.  But depending on
circumstances, TAC can close it as well.  But usually, I get emails from my
TAC engineer asking if the issue has been resolved and can we close the case.


> On another topic, has anyone had the experience that TAC is
> perhaps
> slipping a bit when it comes to the quality of the first line
> engineers?  I
> don't remember having any problems with TAC until about the
> time Cisco's
> stock price started seriously dropping.  Since that time, I've
> had several
> occurrences where I've had extremely rude and/or incompetent
> people
> initially handle my TAC cases. 

Probably because most TAC people are overworked now because of the layoffs. 
Cisco probably have not been selling much new gears in the last 2 years, but
the day to day TAC support business probably never went down, but they laid
off people so fewer people are handling the same amount of TAC calls.

And I think certain things that go to development engineer type groups have
been taking longer and longer to be resolved.  Something that should take 1
week, might now take 2-3 weeks.


> In each instance, I've had to
> get rude back
> and insist that they drop the case and transfer me to their 
> supervisor.  Once transferred, I got the superior TAC support
> that I'm used
> to.  I spoke with a colleague about this, and he told me that
> he's had
> exactly the same experience.  What's been your experience?  Has
> this
> happened with increasing frequency to any of you?
> 
> Craig
> 
> 



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RE: ISDN SPIDS HELP :URGENT [7:40673]

2002-04-06 Thread Paul Jin

Your telco will tell you whether you need spids or not.

And you are right, only certain type of ISDN switches require them and
generally you wont see them in Asia Pac or Eufope, at least
I have not see a requirement by the local telco.

As far as exams and simulators or remote labs, they will tell you whether a
spid is needed or not and give you the spid numbers to configure on the CPE.

- Paul



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RE: Looking for an used book.. [7:39715]

2002-03-28 Thread Paul Jin

why don't you look at half.com



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#8960 [7:39144]

2002-03-27 Thread Paul Jin

Hello all,

I guess it is my turn to make my announcement. I got my number this 
past weekend in RTP. #8960 This was my first attempt and thankfully, 
my last attempt for this track. I would especially like to thank Brian
Dignan,
CCIE #8248. He was a tremendous help in getting me ready to pass the first 
time. My company actually promised me 100% support for CCIE training when I
got
on board but the past 2 years, I ended up without any of the promised
training.
So I needed to prep with my own fund (meaning, I had to ask my wife for the
money) :-)
and I needed a lot of help on many subjects that I normally don't deal with 
every day. Especially on DLSW, TR and IPX.

Brian took the time to explain these technologies and made the complex 
topics, easier to understand. I believe Stan earlier has already mentioned 
that Brian has started teaching his own Cisco and lab prep classes in the DC
metro area.
I also recommend Brian 100%. Anyone that would like to reach Brian can do
so at - [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

As far as the books, I mainly used the same books as others, Bruce 
Caslow's book, Doyle 1 and 2 and CCIE practical studies. And Halabi 
book for BGP.

I mainly used the free labs, labs from the books and also used lab 1 
from Networkforce.com

Thank you Paul for creating the list and all members on this list.

- Paul Jin  CCIE #8960



-
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Movies - coverage of the 74th Academy Awards.




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Re: WAN Switching [7:34035]

2002-02-03 Thread Paul Jin

Well, I think the earlier the stratacom experts agree, the better it is for
them.  That is why my friends are all studying something else.  Sure, when
the economy clears up, there might be some jobs doing wan switching but it
looks like most telcos over planned for both equipment and staff.  So there
will be enough stratacom jobs
for a while but probably only for the people that are keeping their
positions.

-paul

nrf wrote:
> 
> Exactly.  You pretty much hit it right on the head - demand is
> so low that
> Cisco's decided that not only can it not support a CCIE
> program, it can't
> even support a CCNA program anymore.
> 
> I don't want to be unduly harsh, as I believe all technologies
> ultimately
> have their proper place.  But let's face it.  The Stratacom
> acquisition
> basically sucked for Cisco.  Sorry to put it so bluntly, as I
> know there are
> some Stratacom experts out there who will object, but you know
> in your
> hearts that it's true.   Cisco hasn't put major development
> muscle into the
> Stratacom line ever since the last major hardware refresh, the
> MGX8850,
> which came out more than 2.5 years ago.  Rumor has it that
> Cisco would
> really like to sell Stratacom off, the problem of course being
> finding a
> buyer.
> 



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RE: WAN Switching [7:34035]

2002-02-03 Thread Paul Jin

Also, the big question is, who is going to keep buying stratacom switches in
the future?

If Cisco thought that the demand for this product was huge, I do not think
they would have cancelled the program.  I have heard some reasons why the
CCIE track was cancelled was due to the fact that even people working on the
switches could not gain access to the equipment, just for the lab purpose. 
But why cancel the NP/NA track.

Probably, people that needed these boxes already have it.  They already
either have more than they need for future expansion or since big chunk of
the customers were telcos, they are in bad financial shape or going out of
business.

Lucky for me, I only got the the CCNA-Wan part before they cancelled the
program.  I have other buddies that actually work on our backbone and they
went through to NP.  And then it was cancelled.  Now they are all studying
routers.

- Paul


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RE: WAN Switching [7:34035]

2002-02-01 Thread Paul Jin

Hey Mike,

What do you think about the future of the stratacoms?  My friends and I have
been discussing it back and forth.

Is the demand going to be there for this product in the future or what? 
Even on the new C/S CCIE track, you only get the written portion as an
option for WAN stuff but in the lab, no stratacoms either.

What do you guys use the Stratacoms for at work?  Especially if you guys are
running this product as a normal consumer/business and not as a telco.

thanks,
Paul


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RE: WAN Switching [7:34035]

2002-02-01 Thread Paul Jin

I think they all died when they cancelled support for the
WAN cert. :-)

I don't think there are any on our list.  I heard there used to be
some usenet newsgroup site for them but dont know what it is or
if people even use it.  try a search for the group at deja.com

- Paul


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Re: Neighbor commands...Yes or No?? [7:33486]

2002-01-28 Thread Paul Jin

Exactly -
Completely different issue.

In ospf certain network types send multicast packets to nei,
some has to unicast it.

-Paul

Henry D. wrote:
> 
> There are 2 different issues.
> 
> 1. Layer 2 to Layer 3 mapping.
> 2. Routing
> 
> You need to separate these 2 in order to understand how it all
> works.
> If I gave you all the answers then it wouldn't be fair to you
> as you need
> to grasp it for yourself, especially if planning to gor for
> CCIE.
> 
> ""Cisco Nuts""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Hello,
> > Would someone clarify this for me as I am getting very
> confused :-(
> > In a Frame-Relay hub-and-spoke config. using physical
> interfaces and
> > frame-relay map statements at the spokes and using OSPF, do
> we need to
> > configure neighbor commands? Yes or No?
> > From what I understand, OSPF works in a Non-Broadcast mode by
> default and
> > neighbor commands are only needed if not a full-mesh. In this
> case, will
> the
> > frame-relay map commands suffice to get from one spoke to
> another thru the
> > hub router?
> > Thank you.
> >
> >
> >
> _
> > MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> > http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
> 
> 




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RE: Need help [7:33353]

2002-01-27 Thread Paul Jin

If you can, send -

1 - config
2 - show interface
3 - if this is a cisco router, sh cdp nei det

Is this over lease circuit or something like frame relay?


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RE: Does Menthortech Still on Business? [7:32764]

2002-01-21 Thread Paul Jin

They bit the big dust and are out of business.  

Bruce Caslow is teaching on his own.

http://www.netmasterclass.net/nmc/


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RE: certification salary posting [7:30237]

2001-12-28 Thread Paul Jin

I think it is part B.S. and part people that were lucky that
are making the avg or above avg.

For many of the people making more then the average, I believe it was 
a combination of 
1 - salesmanship
2 - outright LIE
3 - interviewer not making sure they can do what they say
they can.
I said many not all.. some trully deserve it and more...




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RE: Cisco WAN Certifications [7:28615]

2001-12-10 Thread Paul Jin

Logan, Harold wrote:
> 
> What Cisco says in their certification policies, if I remember
> correctly, is that you're only supposed to list the highest
> certification you've earned in a given track, ie I shouldn't
> list both
> CCNA and CCNP on my resume, nor should I list both CCDA and
> CCDP. But if
> someone does a text search on the bodies of a batch of resumes,
> a search
> for CCNA wouldn't dig up my resume unless I list both CCNA and
> CCNP. Add
> to that, if I list both and someone runs a search on ccna AND
> ccnp, then
> my resume should theoretically come up higher on the list.
> 
> Is it cheesy? Well yes, but I've met HR people who will tell
> you with a
> straight face they stop reading resumes after 100. There was
> also a
> point when very few recruiters even knew what a CCNP was; they
> just
> thought there was a CCNA and a CCIE, and a CCIE was somehow
> better than
> a CCNA.
> 
> Yes, the whole process is lame. I compare it to wrestling with
> a pug in
> the mud (remember, the pig enjoys it!)
> 
> Hal Logan  CCAI, CCDP, CCNP+Voice
> Network Specialist / Adjunct Faculty
> Computing and Engineering Technology
> Manatee Community College
> 
> 


Yes, some people think that CCNA and CCIEs are same things.  Heck some HR
guy posted that a CCIE was a requirement for a position but at the end,
"Cisco experience is a plus".

or requriment was  "CCNA/CCIE level only".  Well, which is it??

btw, I have CCNA-WAN, pretty useless right now.  You can ask my buddy who is
a CCNP-WAN, you will get the same answer.  At least until the
major telcos rebound. or you just happen to apply for a position at a huge
corporation that happens to have stratacoms.


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RE: Cisco WAN Certifications [7:28615]

2001-12-09 Thread Paul Jin

Yup, it is retiring.  First, they retired the WAN CCIE and now, they
have finished off the rest.

Not sure how valuable this cert really is now days.  

As far as replacement, not really sure if they will really come out with
anything to replace it.

The new C/S CCIE's written portion can be taken with the WAN switching
option from what I hear.  I think 50% of the test is
general and is the same and the last 50% can be chosen among many
different options and WAN switching is supposed to be one of them.

Still, in the lab, no WAN switching equipment.  just routers and 
lan switches.

Paul


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RE: Absolute Must-See Cisco-related website [7:27490]

2001-11-27 Thread Paul Jin

TALBOT, WILLIAM P (SWBT) wrote:
> 
> I have heard of that site (from somewhere...) but I don't have
> the time
> to do all that typing into the web browser and then all that
> typing into
> the search windows and sifting through the results and then
> reading and
> trying to understand what the pages say...it's all just too
> time consuming!
> I would much rather have someone just hold my hand and explain
> it all to
> me without having to do all of that other stuff on my own...and
> I do really
> appreciate how much effort I avoid by doing it that way.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Pat  ;-)

I definitely agree with Pat.  I always knew cisco.com was the place to go
for all the info, just too lazy.

btw, I have a brand new 25 remote and 3 core sites that I need to build with
eigrp as the routing protocol.  Can someone send me the config to make this
work?  Also, while you are at it, if you can explain to me the difference
between rip and eigrp, I would appreciate it.  :-)

also while at it, please give me a good way to address these babys for
future growth and less headaches.

thanks,
Paul




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Re: Job chuckle [7:27248]

2001-11-25 Thread Paul Jin

Yes, but did you guys ever see the ad on computerjobs.com that
requested and required a CCIE, but in the last part of the sentence, it
said, "Cisco experience a plus!!"



George Murphy CCNP, CCDP wrote:
> 
> "Here I am..Stuck in the middle with you"   all
> those
> exams for nothing ;-)
> 
> Gaz wrote:
> 
> >Thought you CCIE's should see this job advert from a reputable
> UK
> >recruitment agency:
> >
> >"My client is looking for a very experienced CCNA/CCIE
> qualified engineer
> >who can implement, update and maintain networks for my
> clients' customers."
> >
> >Nice to see an agency with their finger on the pulse.
> >
> >Be afraid, be very afraid, CCNA's a gaining ground on you.
> >Unfortunately as a CCNP, I am not eligible. Our time will come.
> >
> >
> >Gaz
> 
> 




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Re: Latency on the local access circuit [7:26263]

2001-11-15 Thread Paul Jin

VoIP Guy wrote:
> 
> If traffic shaping, do both sides match?Are you doing any
> FRF.12
> fragmentation?   Are you sure the traffic shaping paramaters
> are OK?  I have
> a feeling this is it.  Make sure both sides match.
> 
> 

The TS statements both match on both ends. 

We have the same type of PVC with same CIR and other parameters
going to other sites and using the same TS configuration.

And no frame fragmentations.  

I do have it schduled to swap this router out
within 2 weeks.  I am hoping it is either the router or
the local cabling to the router.

We could not get the regular 1720 that we wanted to deploy until Dec so we
have a temp 2501 that the local field company used and I do not know how
steady this router is.

thanks
Paul


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RE: Latency on the local access circuit [7:26263]

2001-11-14 Thread Paul Jin

Hi Alex,

This site has another router connection back to the hub so this PVC is not
being used at this moment except for testing.

I have no fecn/becns.  I have the CIR set at 128K on the network portion.

No discards within the cloud.  in fact, within the network, it is
around 70 ms between stratacom to stratacom.  But between the router
to router ping, it is very abnormally high.  

The hub site has other PVCs exiting to other routers and they all
work ok.  Just this particular one.

It seems that something locally must be changed.  Bad thing is I have to
rely on many intermediaries to get answers and get things done.

Paul




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Latency on the local access circuit [7:26263]

2001-11-14 Thread Paul Jin

Hi All,

I am having issues with a remote router we turned up overseas..

The router is working fine and the local access circuit test
from the local telco comes back clean but,

I am getting ping times on a normal 100 byte packet of around 170ms -
220ms.  Similar type of connections all fall within around 70ms or so on
this type of pings, but on this one, it is much higher.

Has anyone had any issues similar where you had 100ms + added onto a ping
time by the local access circuit?

This is frame relay network and the problem site is a remote site.

On the hub router, 
1 - all other connections are fine.
2 - I have control of the frame relay switches and RTD within the
network is about 50ms, and usually in this type of scenario, I get
another 20ms + or so added to the ping router to router for the local access
circuits.
3 - Already checked the traffic shaping statements on the PVCs.
4 - Already checked the parameters on the frame switch for any wrong
parameters on the switches.  This is a complete FR PVC.
5 - I see no errors on the remote side's serial interface, or do I see any
errors on the port of the switch.

My next step is to put a ticket out for the local techs to swap out the
CSU/DSU and the cables...  And maybe they are not working 100% or
they introduced cables that might not be standard.

Has anyone had problems like this?

thanks,
Paul



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RE: Cisco Practical study 1 day lab book [7:24318]

2001-10-27 Thread Paul Jin

Guys,
Check out the link at booksamillion.com, the price is a little cheaper. 
BAMM.com and bookpool.com usually has good prices, also
going to addall.com, you can search multiple book prices at the same time,
it will search out the best prices for you..

I plan on getting it myself, like many other people on this forum, but
how closely is this related to the real lab?  What I mean is, are these labs
supposed to help you try and get ready for the real lab test?  Which brings
out the next point, it is ok for Cisco to
come out and break NDA but not ok for others to talk about the lab?
:-)

Cisco is probably saying, this book is the best to prepare for the lab
because who can help you prepare for the lab better than the people that
bring you the test


http://www.booksamillion.com/ncom/books?d=2042240383686&pid=1587200023



lab ccie wrote:
> 
>  Finally cisco press comes with this book for $70 ,why the
> hdid they do it b 4 ?
> 
> In-depth study and exercises for the CCIE Routing and Switching
> Lab ExamCCIE Practical Studies, Volume I focuses on the 1-day
> lab portion of the exam, largely regarded as the most difficult
> portion of the CCIE testing process. This book includes
> in-depth coverage for more than 70 lab scenarios, as well as
> information on how to design and implement basic to complex
> networks. Five CCIE simulation labs will test your knowledge
> and ability to perform in a timed environment.Authored by CCIEs
> in collaboration with CCIE Program Managers.In-depth coverage
> of routing protocols provides both great practical knowledge
> and exam preparation
> 
> 




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RE: follow UP: /entering the BGP command "neighbo [7:24265]

2001-10-26 Thread Paul Jin

I remember seeing another bug where if you configure eigrp and then undo
eigrp, it will reload the router... cool huh??

or how about this one --
"A 3660 series router running IOS version 12.2(3) may reload unexpectedly
with a software forced reload when running EIGRP.There is no known work
around."

The funny stuff about TAC to me is the pre-written answers given to you,
such as the pleasure to work with you, etc.. etc... etc...

I remember opening a ticket some time ago where I was trying to reference
some issue to an older TAC ticket, saying that this is still happening and
the last time, you guys gave me no real solution.
Gave the guy the old TAC number.

Well, I get a reply back from TAC and the answer was the exact same answer
as the first original TAC ticket, with the same spelling and grammatical
errors as the first one.  The only thing different about this answer was the
name of the TAC engineer at the bottom.

Generally for me the TAC guys are cool to deal with, I guess when it comes
to bugs, they are just the messengers and not the developers.

Paul



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Re: ATM/FR Interworking [7:24190]

2001-10-26 Thread Paul Jin

Well, good luck on getting your service straightened out.

Frame and ATM internetworking is relatively new so lots of tweaks have to be
done. including on the provider end.

We are trying to tweak some parameters now for some of our customers
running the same type of service.

But as far as your service, it looks like yours is working ok and you are
just trying to get the best paremeters configured on the routers.

Paul


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RE: ATM/FR Interworking [7:24190]

2001-10-25 Thread Paul Jin

I believe in this case, your ATM SCR = FR CIR in the network, so if you set
it at 384PCR 384SCR on the router, then you are telling the router to push
the traffic and treat this PVC as a 384K pipe.

At the same time, your FR side and the provider network sees traffic coming
in at 384, but it knows that the CIR is really 192K, so anything above that,
it marks DE.

I believe if the traffic is not being pushed too long at the increased rate,
there is a good chance it will carry most of your traffic, however if you
keep the traffic at this speed consistently high, beyond the SCR/CIR that
your network is expecting, eventually the PVC's buffer might/will eventually
get filled up in the network and might discard.

So it might be a good idea to try to keep your SCR at the prescribed limit
that your provider is setting within its network.

Out of curiosity, who is your provider and what type of equipment are they
using?

Paul


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RE: 2000 professional & hyperterminal [7:24171]

2001-10-25 Thread Paul Jin

nope!! doing it right now with win2k pro.

I have used it to console into routers directly and by telnet.

what kinda problem are you having?

Paul


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RE: Static default routes [7:23534]

2001-10-19 Thread Paul Jin

Oops, I read your question wrong earlier... as far as the most amount 
of 0.0.0.0 route, I have put 6 in for the 6 T1s that a customer 
was using for their internet service.

They wanted to get a T3 in but because of various reasons at the lec, they
could not for quite sometime, so 6 T1s were put in to compensate
for the lack of 1 T3 temporarily.

The only thing that I could not figure out how to do was, where to put the
maximum path statement.  Normally, from my understanding, we put it under a
routing protocol to make the default load bal of 4 paths to 6, but could not
figure out how to do it on static routes since there were no router
configuration mode for us to put this under...   So we figured on static, it
will default to the maximum of 6 and just put the 0.0.0.0 route from the
internet gateway router.

Paul



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RE: Static default routes [7:23534]

2001-10-19 Thread Paul Jin

Well, I have seen one here that has 1,500 static routes, all pointing to a
/32 network addresses.  

22 access routers and 6 or 7 core routers all running static against
/32 addresses.

Please don't ask why... 
And of course, I would never recommend this...  you have to kill couple of
trees just so you have enough paper to print the thing..

Paul


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RE: OT - what's the oldest IOS that anybody's running [7:23505]

2001-10-19 Thread Paul Jin

That is pretty old,

I had a customer running something in the 11.1 range on a RSP until last
week but they just upped it to 12.1(8).

Paul

nrf wrote:
> 
> Hey all:
> 
> Just wanted to see what's the oldest IOS anybody's actually
> using in a
> bona-fide network right now (lab networks do not count).  I
> believe I just
> saw one router the other day running 10.1.
> 
> 




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Re: Mentor Technologies... Bankrupt? [7:23274]

2001-10-18 Thread Paul Jin

Richard Deal wrote:
> 
> To all,
> 
> I have no specifics to add about this, except to make a point
> about this
> vlab thing--I know of MANY training parters that bought into
> this from Cisco
> and got slammed because of the complete lack of demand on
> virtual training.
> I think Cisco saw this vision of distance learning taking over
> the training
> business and pushed a lot of their training partners to get
> into this game.
> What Cisco didn't take the time to look at is that universities
> and colleges
> have been looking at this for years. Now if these long-lived
> institutions
> couldn't pull it off (not because of technology, but because of
> user's
> perceptions), did Cisco think they could? Most people that are
> going to pay
> $2,000 for training want the equipment in front of them to
> touch and feel it
Hi Richard,

I agree with what you are saying, but
If I may add a little to the discussion,

I think some additional factor here is that mentor tech did not compensate
for the current higher supply and lower demand in the field.

If we compare a few years ago (Let's just say 1.5 years ago), the money from
IT was being spent like crazy and the demand was high for the Cisco techs
and cisco certs were being pushed by consulting groups. (I am hoping it
still is or will be) :-)

At this time from the supply side -
1 - few places that were selling remote labs or training equipment, so lower
amount of access to proper training equipment.
2 - shortage of ccie and ccnp training materials available on a wide scale,
or at least, lot less than what it is today.

And during this period, companies were paying for everything...

But today, basically a big chunk of corporate budget is frozen, thus people
are forced to spend their own money for lot of this training.

And 4,500+ dollars for a week's worth of training is a lot to come up with
out of personal funds.. I am not saying it is not worth it, but just in
today's economy where training might have to be paid for by your own
personal fund, 4500 dollars is a lot.

Also, now for VLabs, again, few years back, fewer places offered online
remote racks.  But today, more places are popping up and offering the usage
of the full rack from 8 - 24 hours at a lot lower cost then just a year
ago.  In addition, routers and switches are being bought and resold over
ebay just for home labs so people can study for their ccna/da/ie.  Lot more
of this is happening today then a few years ago.

So the need for someone to get vlabs and pay 70-110 dollars for a specific
module of lab is a lot less.  Granted you have to supply your own lab
scenarios but over time, I think it is more economical to either buy your
equipment and resell it over ebay or rent a remote rack at places like
ipexpert, ccbootcamp and such.  Honestly, you cannot just do the lab once,
you have to come back and do it a few more times but now, are you going to
have to pay 70 dollars again to do something that you did a few weeks ago??

And if this was the trend, maybe mentor tech should have seen it coming and
lower some of the prices and readvertise their new pricing structure and
compete with other firms offering lower cost training and access to the
online racks.

Paul


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Re: A Word of Caution about Vendor [7:23244]

2001-10-18 Thread Paul Jin

It is amazing people pull this type of s**t, the old bait and switch
technique.  

Advertise a product very low, get the consumer into the door and then tell
them it is sold out and offer them something else...

or the new way, 

tell them you are going to sell it low, and then blame it on the mail
server... and then double up on the price, then charge excessive
S/H prices..

thanks for the heads up!!  

Paul


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RE: WOULD HAVING MCSE GREATLY HELP CISCO CAREER??? [7:23332]

2001-10-18 Thread Paul Jin

Mike Sweeney wrote:
> 
> One of the things I have seen of late with new CCNAs is the
> fact they are clueless about anything beyond the router. This
> is a real problem in the real world. For exxample, I have had
> several "discussions" with the NT world about browsing issues,
> WINS, DHCP and other Micorsoft tweaked networking issues.
> Having the MCSE does help to give you some "authority" when you
> say things about MS and how things need to be designed. In
> order to manage a network or troubleshoot a network, you need
> to know at the least, a high level understanding of ALL the
> pieces in place. The MCSE will NOT make you an expert but it
> certainly will fill in some blanks. I would also recommend some
> time on a Linux box or Solaris box to see how a more "generic"
> usagage of the TCP stack is implemented. Learn the diffs
> between commands like ifconfig -a and ipconfig -a. Do you
> really need the cert? not really but it does help.
> 
> MikeS
> www.packetattack.com

Mike and Dave,

I agree to a great extent on what you guys are saying... my question that I
have had for awhile is, will there be a time where you might be required or
maybe the industry starts demanding people that know both network and NT? 
Maybe not high level on both, but if you have high level on 1, at least you
need to have mid-level knowledge on the other.

My thing always was that, like you guys are saying, the more you know the
better and sometimes, having the knowledge of NT or its component will
definitely help out...  But will the employers take advantage of getting
people that can do both or start requiring their network people do both???

Definitely, if you know the NT side, you can troubleshoot issues and design
networks better since you are building and mainintaing the infastructure to
run NT and other Apps and network operating systems on top of it



Paul




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RE: passed ccie security lab! [7:23386]

2001-10-18 Thread Paul Jin

Hi Keyur,

Congratulations!!  It does seem like that C/S and Security are focusing more
on today's techonology and I see many people take this track in the future.

As far as equipment goes, what kind of equipment did you have access to for
the studying and prep for the lab?  Besides the normal routers and switches
that some of us already are using or have access to or
can rent?

thanks,
Paul


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RE: Off Topic - CCIE Lab Prep recommendation [7:23091]

2001-10-18 Thread Paul Jin

Thanks Chuck.

It seems that most agree that ccboot and ipexpert seems to be the choice.  

As you have mentioned, I think a good chunk of it can be done at home and
then we can rent the rack space periodically to do some of the more complex
labs..

Paul


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RE: IPExpert Lab Study Guide Feedback [7:23425]

2001-10-18 Thread Paul Jin

I will post what I asked chuck about it earlier.. if you have not
seen it yet.  
-

Author: Chuck Larrieu (Mailing List Post)
Date:   10-18-01 10:53

there are several good sources for Lab prep material now. 

NLI / Bootcamp, Fatkid, and the one sold through Cert Zone. 

NLI is comprehensive. Their older Labs contain a lot of obsolete material, 
but this does not diminish their value. NLI would like you to rent rack time 
from them, but many of their labs can be done in a typical home lab. 

Fat Kid Labs seem to be more topic specific, rather than comprehensive in 
nature. But they are worth looking at. Fat Kid has very reasonable rental 
rates, but most of their stuff can be done at home. 

IP Xpert builds their labs around a large pod, and their model is that they 
rent you rack time at reasonable rates to do their labs. One can jigger the 
setup, and get a lot of the stuff done on a home lab. 

It comes down to where you want to spend your dollars. In terms of cost, Fat 
Kid is the least expensive and NLI is the most expensive. But the cost of 
the study material is about that of a 2501 on an auction site. Your cost for 
setting up a home lab will be far and away more expensive than any materials 
you buy. These days, the study materials available are excellent. the major 
differences between NLI and IP Xpert are in the presentation ( several 
sheets stapled together versus a nicely bound book ) the presence or absence 
of obsolete topics ( NLI has been around a lot longer, and has legacy 
material which can be skipped ) some cosmetic presentation things like color 
diagrams nicely done on Visio versus hand sketched. 

Seems to me I'm forgetting somebody. Solutions Experts or something? I'll 
have to dig around. 

Oh yeah, and Vlab. 

HTH 

Chuck 

-Original Message- 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of 
Paul Jin 
Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2001 7:42 PM 
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Subject: RE: Off Topic - CCIE Lab Prep recommendation [7:23091] 


Chuck, 
So in your opinion, you do believe that this is one of the better 
labs and complex enough that it will help you deal with the real 
lab??? 



Paul 



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Re: IP unnumbered [7:21794]

2001-10-03 Thread Paul Jin

I think a lot of the ISPs are doing this for the smaller customers..
For example, we put in on the side, an internet router for a small law firm
using MCI and instead of giving us an address for the
serial interface, they wanted me to ip unnumber it from ethernet port.

Saves them some ip addresses for the serial link... but kinda screws it up
for management purposes and then if you are running NAT, I think you might
run into some problems there.

But then again the customers really dont care as long as the few users can
surf the net.

Paul




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RE: CID - WAN switching design resource [7:21810]

2001-10-03 Thread Paul Jin

>From My understanding, there aren't that much there.. u just need to know
some basic product knowledge...


This is a site with some Stratacom issues and stuff but probably more than
needed for the CID.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/74/topissues/wan_sw/top_issues_wansw.shtml


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RE: CCIE-Security Written [7:21140]

2001-09-26 Thread Paul Jin

The word out on the street is that Brad Ellis here on the forum
is going to start studying for it...

Can u confirm brad?

also, for those that are going to start on some security specialization,
which do you guys think will be more in demand -
Pix side or the Checkpoint side???


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RE: NT Users cannot logon [7:21130]

2001-09-26 Thread Paul Jin

Do you have WINS server setting configured correctly for
the client workstations.

Unless u have a domain controller, clients will not know how
to contact the domain controller... WINS helps you on that.

Paul


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RE: Cisco Lab Info [7:21067]

2001-09-25 Thread Paul Jin

I emailed cisco asking if they are going to release new open
dates because of the 1 day change over and they said they
will not release any new dates until they are comfortable with
the new format... 

what that means I do not know..

Paul


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RE: Description of Cisco IOS feature sets [7:21042]

2001-09-25 Thread Paul Jin

This is a link for the white paper on IOS.. 

Basically, diff versions have added functions.. for example,
IP only has ip capablities but if you get the desk top, which
is ip/ipx, etc...  you can enable ipx routing and such..

Basically, they are saying, if you do not want to pay for all the
features, just buy the ones you need of course, the higher you
go, more flash and ram is required...


http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/620/1.html


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RE: CCDP Requirement [7:20874]

2001-09-24 Thread Paul Jin

You need to have a CCDA to get your CCDP.

Paul


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Re: Cisco Certifications for Sale ? [7:20747]

2001-09-22 Thread Paul Jin

hal9001 wrote:
> 
> I'm pretty sure I worked with one, kept disappearing back to
> Pakistan to do
> courses, but would come back in unfeasible short times waving
> paper.  He
> eventually got fired for cutting through a Fibre Line Core
> which for some
> reason he could not distinguish between and cable ties.  Says
> it all really!
> They are about!
> 

That is amazing!! Was this guy on a work visa or based already from 
where you are at??

I actually worked with a crew of overseas Oracle DBAs/developers that were
supposed to be doing Oracle work on a huge migration project.  The team I
was on, we were the NT engineers responsible for deploying the servers.  One
guy in the NT side of things that was a lead, actually studied up a little
on oracle before the project began.. funny thing is, the Oracle DBAs kept
asking this guy questions about configuring the oracle database

And from what I remember, it should have been simple tasks for people with
even little experience on Oracle.

I am not saying that all overseas IT staff here are like that, I have seen
many IT staff from overseas that were amzing, but I have also seen paper IT
staff from overseas that were just a waste of money.

Of course, this was during the top of the supposedly IT shortage, so I am
not sure if companies are going to be foolish enough to bring people from
overseas anymore that cannot do even the simplest task.

Paul


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RE: Config [7:20759]

2001-09-22 Thread Paul Jin

You would need to configure a static route from RtrA towards 
the ethernet segment of RtrB.

Something like ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1.3 configured
on RtrA.

What is happening is that RtrA does not know how to route packets to B's
ethernet segment.  The only route it knows about is it's serial link.

Paul


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Re: Cisco Certifications for Sale ? [7:20747]

2001-09-22 Thread Paul Jin

George Murphy CCNP, CCDP wrote:
> 
> I cant imagine anyone who "buys" a certifcation being much of a
> threat
> nor able to support or configure their way out of a wet paper
> sack, nor
> slime though an interview
> 
> Bruce Williams wrote:
> 

True, 
But if something like this does occur, it will devalue what
we all work hard to get.

I guess what I am getting at is if more of them pop up, then it is hard for
employers to distinguish between the legit engineers and non-legit engineers.

What do you guys think?

Paul




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RE: Block Nimda Virus at the router level [7:20692]

2001-09-21 Thread Paul Jin

Thanks for the tip Karl...

Fwd it to my buddies that NEED it...

Paul


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RE: Anybody know what the command process-max-time doe [7:20723]

2001-09-21 Thread Paul Jin

>From what I remember, it is supposed to set some sort
of a max limit to the time a process can run.

I read this a little while back and I have the answer to it
some where so I will dig for it..

Paul


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RE: EIGRP state [7:20735]

2001-09-21 Thread Paul Jin

Hi Priscilla,

Not sure if this is what you need, but this is the closest
I can find.. I was looking at it the other day.

Paul

Send flag is: 

0x0 If there are packets that need to be sent in relation to this entry,
this indicates the type of packet.

0x1: This router has received a query for this network, and needs to send a
unicast reply.

0x2: This route is active, and a multicast query should be sent. 

0x3: This route has changed, and a multicast update should be sent



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RE: frame relay question [7:20609]

2001-09-20 Thread Paul Jin

How often and how long are the outages?

Write down the times that this has happened and call it in and have ATT's
Frame Relay group check the path of your PVC to see if there were any
network related issues.

Things that could have happened are, reroutes, downed trunks, etc...

I believe ATT keeps 24 hours worth of logs on the stratacom network so
if you see an outage, call it in as soon as possible and have them
investigate.

Another thing you could ask for is have them reroute your pvc to a different
path if a better one is available.


Paul


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Re: Frame Relay - duplex. [7:20320]

2001-09-18 Thread Paul Jin

I agree with everyone, most are going to automatically set
the CIR to be the same both ways.

Setting traffic at different speed at each direction would most likely be a
request from the customer now days.

If you need to be sure, you can ask the provider how your settings are
set.  They should be able to provide how your connections are configured.

Paul




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RE: FW: Worm probes - Part II [7:20294]

2001-09-18 Thread Paul Jin

I am surprised Symantec still has not updated their source on this yet.  The
last update from them is at noon and has it listed as
low threat.  I had to goto antivirus.com to get updates..

At least on our network, this worm is creating some sort of a 
tftp service on the host PCs and creating extra traffic and
it is also creating tremendous amount of arp traffic over the network.

I do not take care of the internal network where I am, but after running the
sniffer on my PC, I have seen our broadcast traffic increase by about 7
times then normal, mostly due to arp.

And the VLAN that I am tied into seems to be the least affected side.

Paul



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RE: PIX out of a PC.... [7:19419]

2001-09-11 Thread Paul Jin

I have not heard anything.

Also, I think these ISA flash cards, if you can get one, cost quite a bit

Paul


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RE: sub-interface on Ethernet or FastEthernet [7:19394]

2001-09-11 Thread Paul Jin

You should be able to do this with ISL.

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios120/12cgcr/switch_r/xrswcmd.pdf




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RE: Kvm switch [7:19343]

2001-09-10 Thread Paul Jin

here is one for 34.99

travtel wrote:
> 
> KVM switch
> 
> Can anyone recommend a KVM to save space in a lab I want to set
> up?
> 
> I saw a 4 port on buy.com by Linksys for $ 80. Are there any
> others?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> 




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RE: ccna wan switching [7:19366]

2001-09-10 Thread Paul Jin

CCNA Wan Quick start by cisco press has all that you need for
the exam if you deal with stratacoms at work.

Paul


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RE: Passed the CCIE Written! 850 [7:19304]

2001-09-10 Thread Paul Jin

Congratulations!!

Ability to go back did not help me out either but I guess it is good to know
that it is there if you need it.

Paul


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RE: Back to Back ISDN [7:19312]

2001-09-10 Thread Paul Jin

I do not think this is possible.

I believe your D channel cannot communicate for 2 different 
BRI ports, which is what you are suggesting.



Paul


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RE: Concert Frame Relay - ? [7:19276]

2001-09-10 Thread Paul Jin

Concert is just a service provider.  It is a subsidary of ATT and BT.

Basically, the 2 companies decided to move a big portion of their
international operations into 1 joint venture between the two...

So, in essence, ATT frame relay and BT frame relay and Concert FRS are
almost identical... differences are how they configure the settings and such
but that is like that for all service providers..

Paul


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RE: Cisco Security Exam [7:19249]

2001-09-10 Thread Paul Jin

Last year, passing MCNS gave you a specialization in security if
you had your CCNP or CCDP but since has changed and you must pass
all the exams..

Last year I belive only the MCNS book was available to buy but
since the exam format has changed, they are releasing more books..
I guess they found out that not everyone can go take all those classes...



http://www.ciscopress.com/book.cfm?book=196

http://www.ciscopress.com/book.cfm?series=1&book=82

http://www.ciscopress.com/book.cfm?series=1&book=170

http://www.ciscopress.com/book.cfm?series=1&book=79


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RE: Time factor taking the CCIE Written [7:19180]

2001-09-09 Thread Paul Jin

Time factor really is not a problem.  Big chunk of the questions
are relatively simple questions if you have already done the CCNP track.  



Paul


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RE: OSPF over Frame-Relay - Interface-DLCI vs. Map [7:18917]

2001-09-07 Thread Paul Jin

When you are using frame relay on a physical interface or p2m subintf,
Map statement tells the router which PVC/DLCI to use when
sending packets to a destination ip address.

for example, 
frame map ip 10.10.10.1 200 
frame map ip 20.20.20.1 201

These statements tell the router that to send packets to 
10.10.10.1, use the PVC that is configured for DLCI 200.
But, 
To get to 20.20.20.1, this time, send the packet to the PVC that is
configured to 201.

These statements are there because unlike a true point to point serial
interface, you actually have multiple logical connections (PVCs) on this 1
physical interface.  Because of this, you need to help the router
distinguish which PVC should be used to get to one of the many remote sites.

Now when you use a subinterface, what happens is that the router configures
a logical interface, under the physical interface that is treated like a
point to point serial link.  In this type of of situation, you do not need
to do any map statements because, in theory, there can be only one remote
end router. Compared to when you just use the physical interface and have 5
PVCs terminated on the physical.  The only additional thing you have to do
on the subintf is that you use the interface dlci xxx command under the p2p
subintf to tell it which DLCI this subintf belongs to.

If you want to do a comparison, we can use a common telephone.
you have 1 phone line coming into the house into 1 phone.  Even though you
have only 1 phone/phone line(physical serial interface), by utilizing the
different phone numbers, you can call many different people because for each
diff phone number(DLCI), phone and the phone company will create a
logical/virtual connection(PVC) to the other phone...
so instead of saying  frame map ip 10.10.10.1 200, we have
  phone map john 555.1212
  phone map bill 555.2525,
which means, to talk to john on the phone, use the number 555.1212

And later, what you do is just run a single line (p2p subintf) to john's
house direct and you run a single phone line to Bill's house direct.  In
this situation, all you need to do is just mark (intf dlci xxx) somewhere on
the phone line which of the phone lines goes to john's and which one goes to
Bill's.

hope this helped and I did not ramble on stuff that did not make sense.

Paul


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RE: OSPF over Frame-Relay - Interface-DLCI vs. Map [7:18917]

2001-09-07 Thread Paul Jin

When you are using frame relay on a physical interface or p2m subintf,
Map statement tells the router which PVC/DLCI to use when
sending packets to a destination ip address.

for example, 
frame map ip 10.10.10.1 200 
frame map ip 20.20.20.1 201

These statements tell the router that to send packets to 
10.10.10.1, use the PVC that is configured for DLCI 200.
But, 
To get to 20.20.20.1, this time, send the packet to the PVC that is
configured to 201.

These statements are there because unlike a true point to point serial
interface, you actually have multiple logical connections (PVCs) on this 1
physical interface.  Because of this, you need to help the router
distinguish which PVC should be used to get to one of the many remote sites.

Now when you use a subinterface, what happens is that the router configures
a logical interface, under the physical interface that is treated like a
point to point serial link.  In this type of of situation, you do not need
to do any map statements because, in theory, there can be only one remote
end router. Compared to when you just use the physical interface and have 5
PVCs terminated on the physical.  The only additional thing you have to do
on the subintf is that you use the interface dlci xxx command under the p2p
subintf to tell it which DLCI this subintf belongs to.

If you want to do a comparison, we can use a common telephone.
you have 1 phone line coming into the house into 1 phone.  Even though you
have only 1 phone/phone line(physical serial interface), by utilizing the
different phone numbers, you can call many different people because for each
diff phone number(DLCI), phone and the phone company will create a
logical/virtual connection(PVC) to the other phone...
so instead of saying  frame map ip 10.10.10.1 200, we have
  phone map john 555.1212
  phone map bill 555.2525,
which means, to talk to john on the phone, use the number 555.1212

And later, what you do is just run a single line (p2p subintf) to john's
house direct and you run a single phone line to Bill's house direct.  In
this situation, all you need to do is just mark (intf dlci xxx) somewhere on
the phone line which of the phone lines goes to john's and which one goes to
Bill's.

hope this helped and I did not ramble on stuff that did not make sense.

Paul


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Re: Per destination switching [7:18931]

2001-09-07 Thread Paul Jin

I am not sure how long fast cache stays but it generally
removes the cache if there are some chages in the route or arp 
table related to that network.

you can also check the cache by doing
sh ip cache


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RE: EIGRP Network wild card bits [7:18827]

2001-09-06 Thread Paul Jin

Hi,

That is a new feature that was added to 12.x IOS.

Any router running the 12.x based ios should have that capability.
Makes it feel like configuring ospf in a way.

Paul




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RE: Symptom: 3640 router reboots itself over and o [7:18686]

2001-09-05 Thread Paul Jin

A little while back, we had one of our customer's router (2611) start
reloading by itself.

It was fixed after the field tech went out to replace the RAM.

Paul


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RE: Frame Relay - Behind The Scenes... [7:18653]

2001-09-05 Thread Paul Jin

Hi,
You are not going to see anything until the provider activates the
frame relay port that you are tied into.  

>From your description, all that has happened is that the lec came out and
install a local access circuit to your provider.

If you have configured your serial int for frame relay, it will send out a
lmi status request to the frame switch. Once your proivder activates the
frame port, it will see the request and then reply back with a lmi status. 
If they have not turned up the port, all your router will do is send out the
request but it will not get back anything, thus.. you will not see anything
new on the router.

Paul


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Re: Traceroute Results [7:18347]

2001-09-04 Thread Paul Jin

Those are great answers... Adv IP Routing by Terry Slattery 
has a paragraph on it in his book but Gareth and Prisciil, you guys
have really explained it in detail.

Now I can use this info to impress people on the street. :-)

thanks,
Paul


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RE: CID Exam!!!--- - - Stratacom Switches [7:18476]

2001-09-04 Thread Paul Jin

Robert Padjen wrote:
> 
> Yes, my CID text does address the StrataCom, however,
> I recommend that readers augment this material with
> CCO. It appears that the test has altered a few
> questions since the last publication and it would be
> easiest to bolster the Cisco material as opposed to
> try and keep up with the errata for each change.
> Specifically, I would suggest that readers pay
> attention to the type and quanity of ports available
> on the platforms - although these questions seem silly
> as one can quickly go to CCO and look it up. ;)
> 
> 
> 

Yeah, I am not sure exactly how much is covered in the exam ,but Robert's
book has 3 pgs on stratacoms and cisco press CID has 2 paragraphs...  Not
too sure how much stratacom questions are on the exam since Cisco Press has
decided to print out only 2 paragraph worth...

Stratacoms are complex equipment so I am assuming that for now Cisco only
wants you to know what they are and some general stuff about it.

I plan on taking it at the end of the month or early next month so I can
talk more about it then.

Paul


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RE: CID Exam!!!--- - - Stratacom Switches [7:18476]

2001-09-04 Thread Paul Jin

btw, this is a whitepaper on the BPX

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/si/bp8600/tech/bpx86_wp.htm


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RE: FECN/BECN below a CIR [7:18444]

2001-09-04 Thread Paul Jin

Hi,

All a fecn/becn is a threshold that the provider sets at a certain limit to
trigger these messages when they have a certain amount of traffic on the
network.

Different providers set these threshold at different levels.  The fecn/becn
does not mean anything will be dropped, only the DE packets generally can be
dropped if the network needs to drop anything.

Let me set up a hypothetical example using the number 50 and 100 packets. 
Just using these numbers to make it easier to explain.

Let's say you buy service from Provider A and Provider B.  
Both are the same CIR/PIR and everything about their network is exactly the
same.  Let us say that the providers guarantees that they will always send
50 packets a second.  also, let us say that they will send up to 100 packets
a second if the bandwidth is available but they will be marked DE.

And let us say you avg a hypothetical  continuous 65 packets a second and
both providers have plenty of room to keep giving you the ability to burst
up to 100 packets/sec.  However, provider A sets the fecn/becn threshold at
60 and provider b sets it at 70.

>From A, you will always get fecn and becn messages and from b, you will not
because it never reaches the 70 threshold.

That is it.  From both providers, you always run the risk of having any
packets from 51-100 dropped but that has nothing to do with the fecn/becn
bits.  But by looking at the fecn/becns, we get an illusion that provider a
has more congestion on their network then provider b even though you are
getting the same exact service.

hope this helps,
Paul




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RE: CCNP Study Material [7:18473]

2001-09-04 Thread Paul Jin

Well, I do not have exp with the virtual trainer, but I have
seen both Sybex and Cisco Press books.

Cisco Press is by far the better book with more in depth info.
Problem might be that it is not as easy to read as sybex.

Sybex is easy to read but is not a complete prep for the exams, at least in
my opinion.  Sybex is almost like the exam cram book.

My suggestion is if you can get both, use the cisco press as the major
learning tool and then use the sybex as a review book 1 week before the exam.

Paul



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RE: how to build a pix firewall out of a PC box. [7:18335]

2001-09-03 Thread Paul Jin

Hey Mike,

I am definitely interested.  

I am assuming than we can do this with almost any spare microsoft boxes?

thanks

[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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RE: Frame relay switch question [7:18318]

2001-09-03 Thread Paul Jin

On R3,

Global config command of - frame-relay switching

then on each serial interface of the frame switch, you need to configure
some parameters.  For example :


interface Serial0
 no ip address
 encapsulation frame-relay
 clockrate 64000
  frame-relay lmi-type ansi
 frame-relay intf-type dce
 frame-relay route 101 interface Serial1 111
 
These statement basically states that this interface is now
working as a frame relays switch interface (DCE) and that
it will propagate DLCI 101 towards the router.

Any info coming is to this DLCI will be switched out to serial 1 and DLCI
111 on that Serial 1 interface

and some other basic stuff as clockrate on this interface and such...
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Re: tough VPN question [7:16739]

2001-08-21 Thread Paul Jin

Is WINs configured correctly for the clients?  

I am assuming that the clients were added to the domain before you started
having problems.  Can you add another wks to the domain?

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> Most likley becuase DNS is not configured, can you ping your
> domain
> controllers by host name ?
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> Jim
> Bond
>  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> oo.com>  cc:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent by: Subject: tough VPN
> question
>
> nobody@groups
>
> tudy.com
>  
> 
>  
> 
>
> 12/07/2000
> 12:18
> AM
>
> Please
> respond
> to
> Jim
> Bond
>  
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I'm trying to set up a IPSec between a PIX (branch
> office) and router (central office). All PCs at branch
> office share 1 ip address. IPSec seems to be working
> fine because clients can ping/telnet/email/map drives
> from/to central office. The problem is they can't
> logon NT domain. They can ping domain controller
> though.
> 
> Any idea why they can't log on NT domain? (The
> machines were already added to domain)
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> 
> Jim
> 
> __
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Shopping - Thousands of Stores. Millions of Products.
> http://shopping.yahoo.com/
> 
> 




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