Re: [tips] News: Cash for Courses - Inside Higher Ed

2009-08-17 Thread David Campbell
I realize that Christopher's post dealt with the idea of sponsors stepping up 
to fund courses that were at risk of being cancelled due to budget limitations. 
But Annette's reply raised a different issue -- one that I keep confronting. 
She said ... I envision: a few enterprising people getting very rich teaching 
maybe 50 or 100 online courses a semester--same course offered through many 
colleges nationwide... As if a few people could really teach 50 or 100 courses 
a semester!


For some reason people who do not teach online courses tend to view the online 
format as simply the construction of robot courses with videotaped lectures 
and automated testing. Once such courses are set up, the students take them in 
a self-paced manner and the instructor has nothing to do -- no teaching 
required. As one of my intro psyc students said on ratemyprofessor.com , I 
took his class online, and he never had to lift a finger, the $165 book came 
with a web site that did everything (right down to midterms and the final). 


This student could not have been more wrong but her impression matches that of 
some of my colleagues who feel we are getting away with something when we offer 
classes online. In their minds teaching is the giving of lectures; if you don't 
have to go into class to lecture then you aren't doing your job as a teacher. 
The comments on this thread about how distance education requires more 
time/effort of the instructor just doesn't sink in. Until it does, those of us 
willing to provide the online option simple won't get much respect. 


The reality is that high-quality online teaching requires a new skill set for 
instructors. Canned lectures are often of little value -- the students simply 
don't watch them. What is required instead is an online teacher presence. We 
are still working out the details but teacher presence appears to involve such 
actions as : (1) individual comments to each student in response to each 
homework submission, (2) personal messages to individual students acknowledging 
their work to date and encouraging future effort, (3) facilitating online class 
discussion in a way that stimulates (rather than dampens) group discussion of 
course material, (4) periodic messages to the class as a whole evaluating 
progress and providing direction for the work ahead, and (5) quick response to 
all student quiries indicating course-related concerns. Research to date 
indicates that online teacher presence is a critical feature of high-quality 
online instruction. But engaging in the actions described above becomes a 
serious challenge when class enrollments approach 100 or more.


Recent articles in Inside Higher Education and Chronicle of Higher Education 
indicate that some major universities are beginning to take a serious look at 
online instruction (formerly viewed as a teaching mode engaged in only by 
cash-strapped community colleges). But as I read the articles, it seems that 
online education is still viewed as nothing more than traditional lecture mode 
with the lectures placed on the web, maybe followed by a brief chat session. I 
don't get it. Don't any of these ivy-league types bother to read the research 
on instructional methodology? 


IMHO we all are going to witness an expansion of pedagogical strategies to 
encompass interactive web-based techniques of teacher-student communication, 
online simulations, broader acceptance of ebooks, and so on. And this should 
all be to the students' advantage. But the hurdles entailed in such progress 
are associated with a substantial degree of inertia, disbelief, 
misunderstanding, misinformation, and perhaps a bit of fear of the unknown. 

Is it just me or do some of you suffer from the same angst with this issue?


Side note to Annette: I am sure you are well aware of the points I just made, 
so please don't think I placed you among the misinformed folks who have not 
experienced online instruction. You just happened to be the one who pushed my 
button on this issue. 

--Dave
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David E. Campbell, Ph.D. 
d...@humboldt.edu 
http://www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 

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Re: [tips] Open book test

2009-05-12 Thread David Campbell
Guess I'll chime in too. With a couple of ideas. 

First, I make a distinction between lower and upper-division in my 
expectations. In LD courses, I expect the students to spend a lot of time 
acquiring information (memorizing) with a moderate focus on application of this 
information. In most UD courses, I back off on the acquisition requirement but 
really push students to work analytically with information from their reading 
-- mainly via class discussion and writing assignments. Since memorization is a 
primary focus (and since they have already thought and written extensively 
about the main concepts in their responses to homework questions over the 
reading), the typical closed-book test does not seem appropriate. So I allow 
them to bring their homework submissions and any notes they want to the midterm 
exams (but they can't bring their textbooks). This encourages them to tackle 
the homework questions in depth and they make lots of detailed notes 
summarizing the main ideas in the reading. I like the way they prepare for 
these open-note exams, they like the format, and I still get a decent point 
spread after grading their work. 

Second thought: When I use an online instructional format, all tests are 
conducted online and hence are open-book. When I use multiple-choice tests, I 
set a time limit (usually based on 50 seconds per MC item) so the students have 
no choice but to study -- they don't have time to look up more than a few items 
(and they have to know the book well enough to know where to look). There is no 
reason why you can't use this same procedure in a traditional face-to-face 
class. Make it open-book but set a time limit so that they have to really study 
the book in order to complete the test before their time is up. 

--Dave 


- Original Message - 
From: David Hogberg dhogb...@albion.edu 
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS) tips@acsun.frostburg.edu 
Sent: Tuesday, May 12, 2009 7:17:25 PM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific 
Subject: RE: [tips] Open book test 

Just to chime in with a similar report, take-homes were easy for those who'd 
come to class ... 

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D. 
d...@humboldt.edu 
http://www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 

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Re: [tips] Get together in KC

2009-05-03 Thread David Campbell
I'll be there as well. Looks like we have a full taxi already. 
--Dave Campbell 

- Original Message - 
From: drna...@aol.com 
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS) tips@acsun.frostburg.edu 
Sent: Friday, May 1, 2009 7:57:24 AM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific 
Subject: [tips] Get together in KC 







Hi all, 

Putting out a call to find out which TIPS folk will be working at the AP 
Reading in Kansas City this year. We had a pretty good dinner in 2008. 

I will be driving to KC arriving late on 6/8. 

If you will be there, let me know and provide the easiest contact info (I am 
online all the time, even during the reading) so we can plan another chow down 
during that week. 

Look forward to seeing you all, 

Nancy Melucci 
Long Beach City College 
Long Beach CA 


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http://www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 

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Re: [tips] Faculty Pay 'by Applause Meter'

2009-01-14 Thread David Campbell
Annette, 
I agree that teacher popularity is heavily influenced by social skills. But I 
generally believe these skills can be developed and applied where appropriate. 
Smiling, looking a student in the eye, responding in a supportive manner, and 
acting generally approachable are intentional behaviors -- all under the 
instructor's control (if she/he chooses to focus on them). And they can be made 
to feel more natural through motivated practice. Those of us who act less 
approachable and who maintain a professional distance from our students may 
feel comfortable that our students are learning at a high level. However we run 
the risk of suffering on our course evaluations -- the available research 
indicates that students under such instructors will report relatively negative 
affect (dislike of the teacher, attributing negative traits to the teacher) and 
even will indicate that they have learned less in such classes. 
Given what I have learned about this issue, I think it is sensible for us to 
maintain our high standards and challenging assignments -- but while doing so, 
work on developing skills that make us appear friendly, caring, and 
approachable. It's a winning combination: our students learn a lot and we will 
be popular with them (hence, positive applause meter scores go into our 
tenure/promotion files). 
Those interested in this topic might try a PsycINFO search using teacher 
immediacy as a starting point. Articles like the following will come up: 

Communication Monographs 
Vol. 71, No. 2, June 2004, pp. 184-207 
A Meta-Analytical Review of the Relationship between Teacher Immediacy and 
Student Learning 
Paul L. Witt, Lawrence R. Wheeless  Mike Allen 

--Dave 


- Original Message - 
From: tay...@sandiego.edu 

We're back to considering easy and difficult personalities, as in the previous 
discussion we've been having. Popularity is largely a function of social skills 
and let's face it, by the time people get to teaching age, they either have 
them or they don't; and even if they don't I don't believe there is a whole lot 
people can do to improve that--I'm not saying there's nothing you can do, but 
just not a whole lot. What makes a person popular can be a whole slew of things 
including ease or difficulty of material--most people who teach stats or 
biopsych can vocally attest to that! Or ease of difficulty of a particular 
person's grading scheme, etc. Too complicated to compensate people based only 
on teaching evals. 

Annette 

Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph.D. 

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D. 
d...@humboldt.edu 
http://www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 

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Re: Grading Guidelines...Was [tips] Weighty problem

2009-01-12 Thread David Campbell
These percentage cutpoints for letter grades certainly sound quantitative and 
precise. Can anyone follow them up with some sort of logical support for using 
these particular cutpoints as opposed to others? As Paul Brandon aptly asked, 
By what criteria of knowing? If you have a conceptual definition for each 
letter grade (e.g., A=Outstanding achievement, B=Very 
good,commendable,C=Satisfactory, D=Minimal), how do you get from a point score 
on a test to the corresponding letter grade? Isn't it necessary to consider the 
difficulty of the assignment, type of academic skill required, preparation of 
students by the instructor, etc. before deciding on the minimum percentage of 
points possible to use for assigning each letter grade? 
Consider: When I give my students a test composed of difficult items, nobody 
gets 90% of the points possible. Does that mean that nobody is outstanding 
(as in standing out from the group in relative performance)? And if the test 
is composed of fairly easy and predictable items, perhaps a third of the class 
will answer 90% correctly -- does that mean that a full third of the students 
deserve to be recognized as outstanding? Note that their grasp of the course 
material is the same under both scenarios -- what is different is (1) the 
difficulty of the items on that particular test, and (2) the proportion of the 
group getting 90% of the possible points. 
At this point, I just don't see a justifiable reason to apply an 
institution-wide percentage of points possible for course grading. It makes 
no psychometric sense to me. Perhaps someone can correct my understanding on 
this issue. 
--Dave 


- Original Message - 
From: Michael Smith ersaram...@yahoo.com 
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS) tips@acsun.frostburg.edu 
Sent: Sunday, January 11, 2009 10:17:32 AM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific 
Subject: Re: Grading Guidelines...Was [tips] Weighty problem 






We have the rather fine-grained: 


A+ 95–100 

A 90–95 

A– 85–90 

B+ 80–85 

B 75–80 

B– 70–75 

C+ 65–70 

C 60–65 

C– 56–60 

D+ 53–56 

D 50–53 

F 0–49 

Phew! 

--Mike 



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___ 

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d...@humboldt.edu 
http://www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 

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Re: [tips] An analogy for the Weighty Problem

2009-01-12 Thread David Campbell
Bob Intrieri said, the most important issues that Carol DeVolder must answer 
is: was this assessment fair? I interpret this to mean fair to the other 
students and I think it is a central issue. All low-performing students have 
explanations for their minimal performance -- resource-deficient backgrounds, 
illness, distractions from personal affairs, lack of genes for 
conscientiousness, and so on. If you offer a special deal to benefit one 
vocal low performer, then I think you must advertise this opportunity to all 
other low performers. Fairness is a requirement for our grading practices -- it 
isn't an option. 

--Dave 


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___ 

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d...@humboldt.edu 
http://www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 

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Re: [tips] Cross-cultural/Multiple choice

2008-10-06 Thread David Campbell
 Like Gary, my good students perform well with either testing 
format and the same is true of my weak students. But when I check the 
actual correlation between MC and essay scores, the resulting values are 
usually between .4 and .6 -- a modest association that could be 
attributed either to the fact that different skills are tapped by these 
two testing formats or to the reduced reliability associated with 
grading essay answers. I suspect that both attributions are valid.
   To be fair to the students, I usually try to provide both objective 
test items (MC, true/false) and essay items (short-answer questions, 
assigned papers), so that the specific skills associated with each 
testing format carry significant weight in the course grade. But as the 
course size increases, I feel I am forced to emphasize the objective 
format -- mainly because the task of grading written work becomes 
overwhelming when the class size approaches 100 or more.
--Dave

Gerald Peterson wrote:
 I have found strong positive associations between the multiple choice tests I 
 develop and short essay homework assignments.  Those who can't answer real 
 multiple choice (NOT just regurgitation type) questions also do not know the 
 material well enough for essays.  Just asking for recognition of the 
 definition of say random assignment in an experiment is usually easy, but 
 asking them in a short essay to explain the purpose of random assignment 
 requires more than just definitional information and can be tougher.  Many of 
 my MC questions require recognition of examples or illustrations of concepts, 
 not just definitions.  Of course, some might find it more difficult to 
 objectively grade essays, and some might use written assignments to curve or 
 otherwise soften up their grading.  
  My Asian students have trouble with language on the exams, but work hard 
 and often perform fine.  Some of the top students right now in my classes are 
 from the Middle East or traditional students with brain injuries who are 
 working extra hard to compensate for their challenges.  I know of other 
 systems around the world that require students to do their own studying and 
 then pass a couple of major exams in an area.  Attending lectures are 
 optional.  If these exams are objectively graded and require actual knowledge 
 or mastery of the material, I see no problem with that approach either.  The 
 range of topics and depth of understanding can be assessed fine with MC 
 questions that would otherwise require an essay over each section or chapter. 
  I guess it depends on course objectives.  I have no problem with either 
 approach.  I have not encountered students who do poorly  on MC tests but do 
 well on essaysunless the essays are just inviting BS and verbosity and 
 are graded for effort. Gary

 Gerald L. (Gary) Peterson, Ph.D.
 Professor, Psychology
 Saginaw Valley State University
 University Center, MI 48710
 989-964-4491
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721   Office: 444 BSS
Humboldt State University   FAX:   707-826-4993
Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 
http://www.humboldt.edu/%7Ecampbell/psyc.htm


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Re: [tips] TIPSTER OF THE WEEK

2008-10-03 Thread David Campbell
Speaking as one who reads often but posts infrequently, I would like to 
second Joan's appreciation. Obviously Chris Green's efforts continue to 
enrich our minds and who hasn't pointed their students to his History of 
Psyc website and podcasts. But the considerable time and effort of 
others deserves mention as well. I'm thinking here of Stephen, Gary, 
Marc, Paul, Miguel, Mike, Tim, Rick, Sue, Annette, and other frequent 
posters who keep me supplied with ideas and resources for class use or 
sometimes just good dinner party conversation. I have even learned to 
appreciate the off-the-wall two-liners from Michael Sylvester. The 
efforts to correct him often develop into threads that inform us all. 
Keep doing what youall are doing. The ripple effects go further than you 
might expect.
--Dave

Joan Warmbold wrote:
 So how did Michael manage to grab the priviledge of choosing tipsters of
 the week, month, year...I feel
 that Chris Green is our star among stars...with Mike P a close second.
  However, my tipsters of the week would be Marie AND Annette Taylor...  

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
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Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721   Office: 444 BSS
Humboldt State University   FAX:   707-826-4993
Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 
http://www.humboldt.edu/%7Ecampbell/psyc.htm


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Re: [tips] online testing

2008-09-25 Thread David Campbell
Cynthia, I have had success providing a 24-hour window in which to take 
the test (e.g., Thursday midnight to Friday midnight). I have found 
50-seconds per MC item is about right -- enough time for everyone to 
complete the test but not so much that they can simply look up all the 
answers.
--Dave

O'Dell, Cynthia D wrote:
 My campus was flooded during Hurricane Ike's trip through the  Midwest and we 
 have not held classes in two weeks.
 As a result I am revising my Intro Psych syllabus and thought one way to find 
 3 extra days in the schedule would be to move
 the exams to online.  I can do this using ONCOURSE (our SAKAI based course 
 management system).  My question to those who
 have used online testing is as follows:  when do you have the students take 
 the exam?  If we held class Monday and Wednesday
 and so were ready for an exam, would you schedule the online exam for Friday 
 or give them the entire weekend?  Any other tips
 online test users have would be greatly appreciated as well.

 Thanks

 Cynthia

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
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Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 
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Re: [tips] youtube videos

2008-09-24 Thread David Campbell

Michael,
You have any advice on download format, etc., to make it easier on 
us? As I recall, there were some options and questions to be considered.

--Dave

Michael Britt wrote:

Carol,

You're probably thinking of an online service called Zamzar.  Here's 
the link: http://www.zamzar.com/


I've tried it - it works great.

Michael

Michael Britt
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.thepsychfiles.com





On Sep 24, 2008, at 8:57 PM, DeVolder Carol L wrote:



Dear Tipsters,
I have been searching through about a million message looking for a 
discussion thread on how to download youtube videos. So far I haven't 
found what I'm looking for. Didn't several people post links to free 
programs that would let you do that or am I imagining it? I remember 
thinking I didn't want to delete the posts because it seemed like 
really useful information, unfortunately I neglected to move them to 
a folder for easy access. Can anyone help me?

Thanks
Carol

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721   Office: 444 BSS
Humboldt State University   FAX:   707-826-4993
Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm


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[tips] DimDim and web-based instruction

2008-08-19 Thread David Campbell
 On my campus, Moodle is the supported software system for 
delivering course content. Moodle works fine for asynchronous 
communications like uploaded lectures, course handouts, tests, and 
bulletin-board discussion. But real-time class sessions are limited to a 
weak chat feature and wiki board. So this morning I worked with a 
colleague on another campus in testing the features of DimDim ( 
http://dimdim.com/ ). We used this to deliver a powerpoint lecture with 
one-way audio, two-way video, drawing or typing on the PowerPoint slides 
by all participants, simultaneous telephone conferencing, and the usual 
typed chat log -- all together in a single lecture session. It was 
pretty slick but the free version is restricted to 15 users at a time 
($99/yr gets you up to 100 participants).

 Two questions: 1) Do any of you TIPS folks have experience with 
DimDim or something similar to share? and 2) Can anyone suggest other 
free sites offering a similar service? I'm assuming that DimDim has 
competition and it may not be the best site for my purposes.

--Dave

-- 

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721   Office: 444 BSS
Humboldt State University   FAX:   707-826-4993
Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 
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Re: [tips] need help or tutorial in creating an on line intro psych class

2008-03-16 Thread David Campbell
Eastman, Mark wrote:
 Does anyone have a suggestion for a website that deals with creating an 
 on-line class?  I could also use suggestions for textbooks that have well 
 fleshed out sites that may include podcasts or videos related to the topics. 
   You might check out PsychPortal with the Myers text.  
http://portals.bfwpub.com/psych.php  This one is particularly 
well-developed but most of the publishers of popular intro texts have 
(or are quickly developing) support for online courses.
--Dave

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
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Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721
Humboldt State University   FAX:   707-826-4993
Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 
http://www.humboldt.edu/%7Ecampbell/psyc.htm


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Re: [tips] Am I special here?

2008-02-24 Thread David Campbell
I, too, frequently get requests of this kind from students who don't 
want to meet assignment deadlines. Most likely the students feel that 
the response cost is low for asking and the likelihood of an instructor 
giving them a break is reasonably good. These days I'm coming to 
believe that working with the student by providing extra time on a 
test or assignment (which is unfair to other students who scrambled to 
meet the deadline) isn't really helping the student. When we reduce a 
due date to a suggestion instead of an unambiguous deadline, we fail to 
teach students the importance of planning ahead and taking deadlines 
seriously. I prefer to treat the student's troubles and excuses as an 
/explanation /for a low grade resulting from the late or missed 
classwork. The grade is based on the work that has been done on time; 
the personal problems (health, financial, social, etc.) provide an 
explanation for the grade received, but they don't excuse the student 
from the course requirements.
--Dave

William Scott wrote:
 Do you get excuses like this or is it because I am identified as a clinical 
 psychologist? This is an intro student, not an abnormal psych  or clinical 
 methods student (although I teach those courses and they mostly all know that 
 I do). This kind of excuse seems to be more and more common for me. Should 
 student performance (and evaluation) be dependent on appropriate medications?
 -Quote
 Prof. Scott,

 May I please take my exam on Tuesday? I want to take the exam a day later 
 because I am really struggling right now with motivation, the reason I am 
 struggling is because my psychiatrist wanted me to begin taking a mood 
 stabilizer, Trileptal, in addition to the Zoloft and Adderall that I am 
 already taking. Instead of feeling emotionally stable I have felt 
 overwhelmingly depressed, I have not been able to will myself into doing much 
 of anything, except sleep. The Trileptal was introduced on Wednesday night 
 and needless to say I have stopped taking it. May I please take the exam one 
 day later so that I may have some time to rest and recover?

 Sincerely,

 (a student doing poorly in the class)  Unquote

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[tips] Giving up professional travel

2008-01-31 Thread David Campbell
Right after presenting some thoughts at a session on global warming, I 
encountered the article pasted below. It raises serious questions about 
the wisdom of professional travel given our environmental plight. I 
would love to hear some reaction on TIPS. If we were to give up the 
apparently destructive habit of travel to attend face-to-face meetings, 
how effective would the alternative be? I have experienced 
teleconferencing using chat room technology, telephone conferencing, 
video with screen shots controlled by the presenters, etc. It's a 
different psychological experience with different challenges -- but in 
terms of information transfer or social contact, I can't say that my 
teleconference experiences have been inferior. A tough problem but one 
we should think about.

--Dave

The Chronicle of Higher Education, January 25, 2008 Friday

*Academic Travel Causes Global Warming*

OK, the headline is a stretch. However, it is true that air
travel puts large amounts of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides,
sulfur oxides, soot, and even water vapor directly into the
atmosphere, all of which makes an inordinate and unsustainable
contribution to global warming.

And academics do fly -- a lot. As the environmental writer and
activist Mark Lynas argued in the New Statesman: Probably the
single most polluting thing you or I will ever do is step on a plane.
Ian Roberts and Fiona Godlee published an editorial in the
British Medical Journal on the carbon footprint of medical
conferences. They determined that flights destined for the annual
conferences of the European Respiratory Society and the American
Thoracic Society put more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than
do 110,000 Chadians or 11,000 Indians in an entire year. The
problem does not end with medical researchers. Scholars of all
stripes travel to meet, greet, and, in one of our more ironic
roles, preach the gospel of sustainability.

How do we reduce our contradictions or, better yet, our carbon
emissions? The solutions are obvious, which is why no one wants to
talk about them. They would require sacrifice, or at least a new
way of thinking about and conducting our professional lives. Bring
up the issue among a gathering of scholars and you will get
something like the following responses:

* I know that flying is an environmental problem, but travel is
essential to my work (and I really like San Francisco in the
fall). My research is a collaborative enterprise. I need to
discuss it with colleagues face-to-face (over wine and cheese).

* The importance of my research outweighs the environmental
costs of air travel.

All of those points are reasonable (despite my parenthetical
interjections).
However, only the third argument directly engages the issue. And in
some cases it might be accurate. The environmental costs of flights
by scientists whose research, teaching, and outreach deal with
environmental problems might be offset by their contributions to the
development of sustainable policies, practices, and technologies.

But what about the rest of us?
Take a conference I attended last year in Amsterdam. I flew
6,687 kilometers from Minneapolis to Holland to attend a
virtual-ethnography workshop. We discussed such problems as
research ethics, the transference of traditional ethnographic
methods to the Internet, and differences between computer-mediated
communication and face-to-face interactions. It was a fascinating
set of discussions and a great opportunity to interact with leaders
in that new field.

However, there is more than a little irony in flying thousands
of miles to discuss virtual modes of communication. As several
colleagues and friends back home asked, Couldn't you do that from here?

Unfortunately, the environmental potential of virtual
technologies remained outside the discussion in Amsterdam. As is
true throughout the academic world -- perhaps with the exception of
British thoracic specialists -- no one seems interested in
discussing the matter.

Perhaps that is because our most sacred privilege is at stake.
We love to travel.
To borrow a line from the Book of Luke, What then must we do?
Although cash-strapped administrators would love to see us travel
less, most professors would be unwilling to give up the big trips.
Conferences are viewed as equal parts opportunity, obligation, and
perk. Probationary faculty members, in particular, feel an
obligation to present at the relevant disciplinary conferences.

Maybe instead of thinking about the issue in terms of
limitations, it is better to think about new opportunities. Good
alternatives exist. Among the most promising is videoconferencing.
Last year a group of students, a colleague, and I hosted a
videoconference session with Nicole Constable of the University of
Pittsburgh, the author of Romance on a Global Stage: Pen Pals,
Virtual Ethnography, and Mail Order Marriages (University of
California Press, 2003). Rather than fly Nicole to our campus, we
asked her to take an hour to interact with 

Re: [tips] Discussion Forum Requirements

2008-01-16 Thread David Campbell
Jeff,
 I agree that few students will spend much time on a discussion 
board if their efforts are not counted in the course grade.  I make the 
discussion at least 20% of their course grade.  And I explain that a 
sample of their posts will be evaluated for grading purposes (usually I 
rate all posts made during 1 week from each 3-week segment of the 
semester).  Because of the tendency for some students to become 
disrespectful in their posts, I have a set of rules that appear to curb 
their baser urges (rules that are included in an orientation quiz that 
all must pass with 100% score).  I'll post some of this information 
below--use what you can.
--Dave

PARTICIPATION ON YOUR DISCUSSION BOARD
 The grade for participation is usually curved: 20%A, 30%B, 20%C, 
20%D, 10%F. (Sometimes the distribution of points suggests a different 
breakdown--e.g., a negatively-skewed distribution provides reason for a 
larger proportion of high grades.)

 When it comes time to assess your grade for participation, I'll 
obtain a representative sampling of comments and score each of them on 
frequency (number of postings) and quality (extensiveness, bringing in 
outside research, responding to and building upon previous postings). 
It's really about number and quality of contributions to our virtual 
discussion, not about whether you made a point of saying something about 
every single topic.

 You won't know which weeks are used for these samples so it is to 
your advantage to be consistent from week to week in your participation. 
Individual posts will be rated on a 1-5 scale where:
1 = minimal comment of 1-3 sentences
2 = short post but more than minimal length
3 = average posting of moderate length and effort
4 = pretty extensive post showing extra thought and effort
5 = extensive, shows outside research and appears mainly self-written 
(not just pasted from other sources)

(You might recognize this as a compensatory model where several 
extensive posts can weigh the same as many brief postings.)

Remember, the 3-4 hours normally spent each week getting to and 
attending regular lectures in a 3-credit course must be devoted to class 
discussion on your board.  In that time, you should be capable of 
contributing to the discussion with 7 or 8 thoughtful posts easily (or 3 
long 5-pointers).  Well-reasoned and supported contributions will get 
more points; rambling on with lots of words to get points will not 
earn high ratings regardless of length. Quality participation is what 
we're after--and if you can generate some enthusiasm for these topics, 
the quality will come.

Here are some samples to help get you calibrated:/(At this point, I 
append a sample 1-pt, 3-pt, and 5-pt post for comparison purposes.)
/

Students must maintain a tone of civility and respect for other participants 
when posting replies to the comments of others. Since we are operating in the 
absence of 
nonverbal cues that accompany face-to-face discussion, it is imperative that 
you be especially gentle when expressing disagreement. The focus must always be 
on the 
ideas presented, not on the person presenting the ideas. It is inappropriate to 
make comments that have the appearance of a personal attack. Such comments tend 
to 
stifle free discussion and create a hostile environment that detracts from free 
and open debate. 

* Feelings. You are entitled to your own feelings but it is often
  best to keep them private. Negative feelings don't belong on the
  discussion board. It is inappropriate to use phrases like your
  comment offends me. Such a statement has the effect of silencing
  others--making them feel less comfortable in expressing opposing
  viewpoints. Better to set your feelings aside and respond in a
  reasoned way to the logic of the other person's argument.
* Inflammatory words. Words like racist and sexist are loaded
  with negative meaning. Find less inflammatory words for your
  message. Also note that overstatements (your position is
  unbelievably...) will get amplified on the message board. Avoid
  hyperbole.
* Intellectual arrogance. Some students firmly believe that they
  have a claim on the answers to what is wrong with our culture, who
  is to blame, and how we should all live. They then adopt the role
  of thought police--correcting other students' world view,
  telling them what courses they should take to fix their mistaken
  attitudes, etc. Don't be one of these students. Make your argument
  without the assumption that only you could be correct. Maintain
  some humility.
* Focus on the argument; respect the person making it. You must
  maintain your focus on the ideas expressed, not on the person
  voicing the idea. At all times, you must respect your intellectual
  opponents. You can take issue with the arguments presented by
  others and raise counterarguments, but always remain civil as you
  

Re: [tips] critical thinking images?

2008-01-15 Thread David Campbell
For number 6, maybe show that clip in which an orca upsets a kayak 
(which then pops up with occupant OK).  It appears real until one 
considers alternative explanations--such as video manipulation to 
produce a clever and convincing eye-witness account for an ad.   
http://www.snopes.com/photos/animals/kayak.asp

--Dave


Gerald Peterson wrote:


 Tipsters:  I introduce and develop exercises in my class to teach 
 critical thinking.  I begin by having students learn some basic 
 guidelines.  I am trying to develop graphic images that can be 
 associated with the guidelines, but my creative imagination seems to 
 be rather flat.  So I thought that creative tipsters might be able to 
 help.  I have developed some graphic images for six of the guidelines, 
 but am stumbling on the other two.  At the same time,  you may have 
 better ideas for any of the guidelines.  I appreciate any help you can 
 muster!   Gary
  
   1.  Ask questions--a student at a desk with hand raised.
   2.  Define terms--a dictionary
   3.  Examine the evidence--a detective's magnifying glass
   4.  Tolerate uncertainty--a cartoon face with a big question mark
   5.  Avoid emotional reasoning--a monkey with a briefcase and the 
 phrase no monkey business?  Well... I did think of some caricature 
 of a politician, but thought this would not register with my students.
   6.  Examine different viewpoints--a picture of the fabled elephant 
 felt up by the blind men
   7.  Don't over-simplify--
   8.  Examine assumptions and biases
  
  
 Gerald L. (Gary) Peterson, Ph.D.
 Professor, Psychology
 Saginaw Valley State University
 University Center, MI 48710
 989-964-4491
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [tips] need advice

2008-01-11 Thread David Campbell
Carol,
 Given the constraints on your time and energy, you will probably 
want to keep things simple. Which means transfer your usual assignments 
to the Blackboard environment. You could post assignments and require 
homework submissions through Blackboard. Your tests could be 
administered via Blackboard and a discussion forum could be used in 
place of in-class discussion. If you have time, lectures could be posted 
on  Blackboard in the form of PowerPoint slides with audio tracks 
appended to each slide (as a substitute for lectures).
 These days online instruction is being viewed as an opportunity for 
students to engage in their learning in a more active manner than is 
typical of traditional lecture courses. But that goal would not be 
feasible in your situation. Even with the keep it simple philosophy, 
you will probably find that preparing and running online instruction is 
more time-consuming than traditional in-class instruction. But you might 
find you really like it. Good luck!
--Dave

DeVolder Carol L wrote:
 Dear Tipsters,
 Some of you may recall that the last time I posted, I was in Houston with my 
 daughter (who has all kinds of heart problems). I had anticipated going home 
 long ago (Thanksgiving, to be exact), but my plans were thwarted and I am 
 still here (it's a good thing I love Houston, although it's very different 
 than the little town of 1800 people where I live in Illinois). 

 I find that I am going to take some Family Medical Leave time and will be 
 teaching the initial portion of one class online (a 300-level Brain  
 Behavior class). My university doesn't offer online courses and I have no 
 experience teaching online. For those reasons, I've tended to skip past the 
 postings dealing with online courses. So, could any of you offer suggestions 
 on how to proceed? I have limited experience with Blackboard, but can learn 
 just about anything in a pinch. I know could check the archives, but I have 
 to be honest and tell you that my daughter is in the ICU and I don't have a 
 great deal of mental energy. My class won't start until next week and I 
 expect to be more on top of things by then. Meanwhile, any ideas that I can 
 ponder as I sit here would be greatly appreciate it.
 Thanks,
 Carol
  

 Carol L. DeVolder, Ph.D. 
   


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Re: [tips] Question about Exam Scores

2007-11-13 Thread David Campbell
Regarding the question below, I generally subscribe to the claim that 
the more time a student spends in contact with the course material, the 
more the student will learn (and retain) from the experience. So using 
the end-of-semester time to review the whole course should result in 
greater retention of course content (as a whole) than your 
alternative--studying only the last 3 or 4 chapters.

--Dave

Eastman, Mark wrote:

... I don't give a comprehensive final..just an exam 3 usually covering the 
last 3 or 4 chapters we cover.
 
Any comments about this technique? ...
 
Mark Eastman

Diablo Valley College
Pleasant Hill, CA 94523

  


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---


Re: [tips] Group tasks with online format -- Summary

2007-10-31 Thread David Campbell




  


Thanks to those who responded with ideas for fostering group
interaction with the online format. Summarized here are some of the
suggestions:

1. Blaine Peden suggested using a Wiki which allows students to easily
work on a group document without a lot of uploading/downloading/saving
activity. (I'm checking to see if my LMS's, Angel and Moodle, have a
similar sort of "public space" already built in.) [WIKI sites: www.pbwiki.com www.wetpaint.com www.wikispaces.com ] 

2. Michelle Everson described her successes using discussion boards for
small groups, coordinated by group leaders and a supportive point
system. You'll find it described at
http://www.elearnmag.org/subpage.cfm?section=case_studiesarticle=35-1


3. Additional resources:

 Collaborating Online, a short book of ideas by Rena Palloff and
Keith Pratt (Jossey-Bass, 2005).

 eLearn Magazine at http://www.elearnmag.org/ 

 Engaging the Online Learner: Activities  Resources... by Conrad
 Donaldson (Jossey-Bass, 2004).

 Online Learning: Personal Reflections... a recent collection edited
by Kearsley (Educational Technology Publications, 2005).

 Lessons from the Cyberspace Classrooom by Palloff  Pratt
(Jossey-Bass, 2001).

 Facilitating Online Learning: Effective Strategies... by Collison et
al. (Atwood Publishing, 2000).

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Humboldt State University   FAX:   707-826-4993
Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm


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[tips] Group tasks with online format

2007-10-24 Thread David Campbell
My web-format courses are buzzing along with weekly homework 
requirements, online tests, and class discussion (via bulletin boards or 
forums). I'd like to add a small-group assignment in each class that 
fosters development of teamwork skills. In traditional classes, this has 
taken the form of grouping the students and letting them decide how to 
meet out-of-class, make assignment decisions, divide up 
responsibilities, come together to cobble together the group product, 
and finally present their work to the class (usually in the form of 
brief PowerPoint presentations). They get a group grade and I make use 
of a peer-evaluation form at the end of the term.
So here's the question: How can I best transfer this type of 
small-group assignment to the online format? I am puzzling over how to 
help them meet in virtual space, how to position the assignment to 
encourage true interaction and group decision-making, how to keep the 
computer skills at the basic level, and how to avoid social loafing. 
If any of you have related experiences and advice to provide, please 
speak up.

--Dave

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721
Humboldt State University   FAX:   707-826-4993
Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm


---


Re: [tips] subject pool question

2007-10-03 Thread David Campbell

At Humboldt State, we require 2 hours (8 credits using Sona-Systems).
--Dave

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Sorry for the cross-posting; please delete if you have seen this on another 
list.

We are having some small problems with our subject pool and were wondering this 
question of what is the standard at other schools:

How long can a participation credit last?
  At some places it is up to 60 min
  At some places it is up to 30 min

How many participation credits are required at your school?
  We have seen a range from 3 to 20.

Thank you.

Annette




Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
University of San Diego
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110
619-260-4006
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

---


  


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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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[tips] E-Texts vs. Hard Copy Texts

2007-09-07 Thread David Campbell
I am currently reaching an online section of intro psyc using the Myers 
text with PsychPortal as our website (access code packaged with the 
text). Next semester, I may have the option of allowing students to 
purchase the PsychPortal access card alone. This website comes with 
12-month access to the complete Myers text as an e-book (with hot links 
to videos and research simulations, reading tools for highlighting, 
adding notes, etc.). My question for TIPS is whether anyone has 
experience teaching a course using an e-text in place of the traditional 
hardcopy. Or would anyone venture an opinion without direct experience?

My own experience is that it is difficult and tiring to read text for 
extended periods of time from a computer screen. And highlighting, 
writing notes, etc. seems to work better when I am working with printed 
paper as opposed to a computer screen. I find myself printing out 
research articles when I want to really work them over for studying or 
editing. Would I be doing the students a favor by encouraging them to 
forgo the printed text and work only from an e-text next semester? They 
will save some money doing so but will there be a cost in the quality of 
their education?

-Dave

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721
Humboldt State University   FAX:   707-826-4993
Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 
http://www.humboldt.edu/%7Ecampbell/psyc.htm


---

[tips] Myers intro online

2007-03-21 Thread David Campbell
A couple of messages were posted here recently commenting on a problem 
with responsiveness when using the PsychOnline site accompanying the 
Myers intro psyc text. I learned from the rep today that the publisher 
is preparing an improved text site called Portal with a Blackboard/WebCT 
feel to it. It is supposed to be ready for fall classes. Does anyone on 
TIPS have experience or information on Portal? I got a preview of it 
(for general statistics) and liked what I saw: 
http://portals.bfwpub.com/bps4e.php

--Dave

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm


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[tips] RE: FW: Stella Awards

2007-03-15 Thread David Campbell

Richard,
You mention the ignored complaints without considering the number of 
satisfied (noncomplaining) customers. This is a cost/benefit decision 
and both parts of the ratio have to be taken into account. Also I'm 
certain that Stella, like the rest of us, has heated water to boiling 
just before making coffee/tea/hot chocolate/etc. When doing so, we all 
quickly learn to wait before drinking, handle the hot beverage 
carefully, and take that first small sip cautiously to test the 
temperature. I have purchased coffee too hot to drink at first, but far 
more common is that tepid cup that has cooled too much at the time of 
serving.

--Dave

Richard Pisacreta, Ph.D. wrote:

Sam:

I don't understand why this addressed to me personally. Because of 
many ignored earlier complaints, I would have decided in her favor.


Richard Pisacreta, Ph.D.
parolled Psychology professor
Feris State University
Dept. of Social Sciences





From: Gaft, Sam [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS) 
tips@acsun.frostburg.edu
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS) 
tips@acsun.frostburg.edu

Subject: [tips] RE: FW: Stella Awards
Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2007 22:07:24 -0400

To Parollee Pisacreta,
Maybe the winter has been a bit severe up there in Big Rapids but 
there is more to the Stella story:
THE MCDONALD'S HOT COFFEE CASE... 



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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
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Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721
Humboldt State University   FAX:   707-826-4993
Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 
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[tips] Re: zimbardo in clinical school?

2007-03-12 Thread David Campbell

Gerald Peterson wrote:
I see in the latest Monitor that there is an ad for Pacific Grad school of Professional Psychology wherein they brag about getting Zimbardo and his shyness clinic.  Has he severed ties to Stanford?  Was there a tiff or something?  Just nosey,  


Gerald L. (Gary) Peterson, Ph.D.
  
Based on this report of Zimbardo's last lecture at Stanford, he 
has taken a position at the Pacific Graduate School of Psychology in 
Palo Alto. (Pasted below from a news report last Wednesday:  
http://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/show_story.php?id=4654 ).

--Dave

Zimbardo delivers his last Stanford lecture

by Don Kazak http://www.paloaltoonline.com/staff/mailto.php?e=dkazak
Palo Alto Weekly Staff


Philip Zimbardo, a psychology professor who has taught at Stanford 
University since 1968, gave his final lecture today to a lecture hall 
packed with students and faculty.


Zimbardo talked about The Psychology of Evil.

Zimbardo spoke to the Introduction to Psychology class, a subject he had 
long taught and wrote a seminal textbook on. But how good people are 
persuaded to do evil to others has been a theme of much of his work and 
of his upcoming book, The Lucifer Effect.


He became famous for the Stanford Prison Study in 1971, when 24 students 
were recruited to participate in a study. The 24 tested the most normal 
out of 75 volunteer recruits. Half became prisoners and half prison 
guards. The two-week study was cut short after six days because of the 
sadistic treatment of the prisoners by the guards.


Many faculty members joined the audience to hear Zimbardo's final 
lecture. He retired from Stanford in 2003 but continued his involvement 
in developing new courses. Now, he has taken a teaching position at the 
Pacific Graduate School of Psychology in Palo Alto.


His lecture explained the multiple reasons otherwise normal people are 
persuaded to hurt others, such as in the Stanford Prison Study. That 
study was cited by one government investigation into prisoner abuses by 
American guards at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq that has resulted in 
prosecution of several soldiers. Zimbardo testified as an expert witness 
for one of the convicted guards.


Zimbardo received a sustained standing ovation at the conclusion of his 
lecture.




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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
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[tips] Re: Black History month/Psychology 1

2007-02-05 Thread David Campbell

Michael,
I don't think you have any idea how insulting your assertion is. 
You only demean yourself with such posts.

--Dave

Michael Sylvester wrote:

WHAT THEY NEVER TOLD YOU IN PSYCHOLOGY CLASS: 1
 
Research design has been aimed more towards whites than a diversified 
population.Hence  some of those studies lack any external validity 
.This problem could probably be managed by using a randomized block 
design.The omission of this design demonstrates the suspiciousness of 
experimenter's intent to keep research design in psychology 
principally Eurocentric.
 
Michael Sylvester,PhD

Daytona Beach,Florida
 
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Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721
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Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 
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[tips] Re: How the Moon rules your life - eg, hormones

2007-01-23 Thread David Campbell
I did some calculations and found that our campus library exerts a 
greater pull on my body than does the moon. And the one study I found 
using the moon's apogee-perigee cycle (varying distance from the 
earth--hence varying gravitational force) reported no correlation with 
lunacy.

--Dave

Richard Pisacreta, Ph.D. wrote:
The moon exerts the same gravitational pull on the earth regardness if 
its a new moon, half, or full.


Rip



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[tips] Re: How the Moon rules your life - eg, hormones

2007-01-21 Thread David Campbell
I reviewed the literature on lunar phase vs. human behavior a number of 
years ago with one of my students, John Beets. We concluded that the 
studies reporting a link provide examples of Type I error. This 
conclusion is probably still valid.

--Dave

Campbell, D. E.,  Beets, J. L.  (1978).  Lunacy and the moon.

  /Psychological Bulletin/, /85/, 1123-1129.

Campbell, D. E. (1982).  Lunar-lunacy research: When enough  is enough.

/   Environment/ /and Behavior/, /14/, 418-414.



[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

This came up on another list I subscribe to ...


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[tips] Re: What is authentic assessment? (was: Ideas for unit on assessment)

2006-12-30 Thread David Campbell
Authentic assessment appears to be similar to what an I/O psychologist 
would call job sampling.  If you are selecting new typists from a pool 
of job applicants, it makes sense to include a sample of the job (a 
typing task) in the assessment process.  With regard to educational 
settings, if the goal is mastery of a skill, then demonstration of that 
skill is a reasonable assessment standard.  But in much of higher 
education, the goal is acquisition and understanding of knowledge.  I 
guess you can talk about application of acquired knowledge as a skill 
to be assessed, but specific applications are rarely a part of the 
course goals.  In psychology courses (research methods courses 
excepted), we are often careful to point out that doing psychology is 
for graduate students.  We don't expect undergraduate students to do 
more than show knowledge of the discipline.  Writing essays that extend 
understanding of the knowledge base to real-world issues and activities 
is about as far as we go towards authentic assessment in my opinion.  
And perhaps that is as far as we should go. (But as I write this, I'm 
thinking that the recent emphasis on service-oriented learning is a step 
in the direction of behavioral application consistent with the acquired 
knowledge.)


--Dave

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I admit to only a brief reading of the pages but it seems to me that the term 
authentic assessment refers to a more ecologically valid assessment. Certainly 
a more effort-intensive assessment of what might otherwise be considered less 
'standardized' assessment. Would that be a correct way to characterize it? and 
if so, I'm still puzzled by the use of the term 'authentic'. It seems to me 
that calling it 'ecologically valid' assessment would say more to professionals 
across other fields, than calling it 'authentic'. As I said before, I have seen 
this phrase used in other areas of assessment and I'm not sure it is a properly 
descriptive term for the goal of the process of such assessment. Do you know 
anything about how the term came about?

Thanks

Annette

ps: sorry if my sig line is gone, we have a new mail client and I am trying to 
learn how to do it. (Now, 'client', there is another strange use of a 
term..)

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[tips] Re: Public Universities Chase Excellence, at a Price - New York Times

2006-12-25 Thread David Campbell
In my mind, U of Florida's quest to rival Harvard and Yale is associated 
with the notion that all colleges and universities can be ranked along 
one composite dimension of excellence. No university wants to be below 
average; those that can strive to rank near the top. And the 
more-capable students all attempt to gain entrance to one of the 
top-ranking schools--following the assumption that high rank indicates 
superior education and, in time, lucrative job offers.


I would prefer to see the campuses adopt a diversity model. Each campus 
would attempt to distinguish itself in a specialized niche that combines 
education style, selected areas of scholarly depth, campus feel and 
community personality. Rather that score well on a small set of 
evaluative criteria, the campuses would strive to do well in their areas 
of specialty using whatever criteria seem appropriate. Concern would be 
about distinguishing one's campus as opposed to competing with other 
campuses on similarities. For student applicants, the decision then 
becomes one of matching person to campus. The analogy is deciding 
whether to eat an apple or an orange by preferred flavor instead of 
simply grabbing whichever one ranks highest on some nutrition index.


In attempting to rank all universities on a single dimension of 
excellence, I see us moving towards the McDonaldization of higher 
education. (George Ritzer's /McDonaldization of Society/ comes to mind 
here.)


--Dave


Christopher D. Green wrote:
In their quest for rankings, public universities lose sight of their 
original mission.*


http://tinyurl.com/u4qv9 *(from the NYT)*

*...more leading public universities are striving for national status 
and drawing increasingly impressive and increasingly affluent 
students, sometimes using financial aid to lure them. In the process, 
critics say, many are losing force as engines of social mobility, 
shortchanging low-income and minority students, who are seriously 
underrepresented on their campuses.




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[tips] E-learning

2006-11-13 Thread David Campbell
Title: -- 




I have been thinking over the report on e-learning at http://insidehighered.com/news/2006/11/10/online
The article summarizes a Sloan Survey of online instruction. Among the
findings: Use of online instruction continues to increase rapidly,
outcomes are as good as with face-to-face instruction, and faculty are
highly resistant to this teaching format (most preferring the "sage on
the stage" to the "guide on the side" according to one follow-up
comment). I've noticed suspicion if not resistance to web-based
instruction at my institution and a friend reported a similar
experience on a different college campus. Maybe that's to be
expected--most of us were educated with the lecture format and we wish
to deliver education using the same familiar (and admittedly egoistic)
method. But I'm becoming increasing convinced that e-learning (defined
as delivering 80% or more of course content via the internet) has a
useful place in our instructional repertoire. I'm not a booster of
online college degrees but I can quickly muster an argument for
offering sections of some courses online as part of the array of
scheduled classes on traditional college campuses. Others on TIPS might
want to review this article (with following comments) and supply a
reaction here.

On a related note, I've been preparing recorded lectures and test
reviews for my students. I've been experimenting with screen-capturing
software, audio lectures in MP3 format for students to download to
portable players, and webcam files for a "personal" introduction to the
course and specific assignments. In preparing these lectures, it helps
me to view what others have done. In critiquing their efforts, I get
ideas for what to try and what to avoid. I am aware of the public
access to lectures at UC Berkeley  http://webcast.berkeley.edu/courses/index.php
and at MIT 
http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Global/all-courses.htm
 and I know about the history of psychology lectures provided by
Chris Greene http://www.yorku.ca/christo/podcasts/
Other than MIT and Berkeley, I
haven't found colleges providing full sets of course lectures, video or
audio, open to the general public. They'll make public their special
featured lectures, like "Noam Chomsky comes to campus," but they aren't
releasing full sets of lectures from their regular classes. So my
question: Do any of you TIPS readers know of other colleges, or even
individual faculty, with class lectures open to the internet community?

--Dave
-- 









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David E. Campbell, Ph.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[tips] Re: social psych help

2006-06-21 Thread David Campbell
Title: -- 




David Kreiner wrote:

  
  
  
  ...Anyway, she is finding that there is a tendency for students
to perceive particular proceduresas more coercive to other students
than to themselves. I want her to look in the social psych. literature
for possible explanations for this pattern, but I'm having trouble
giving her good guidance about what concepts to look for in the
literature... 

 If resistance to coercion is considered desirable, then the belief
that one is better able to resist coercive pressures than other
students do can be considered a self-serving cognition. I would search
using phrases like "self serving bias" and "self enhancement." One
possible source is:

Helweg-Larsen, M.,  Shepperd, J. A. (2001). Do moderators of the
optimistic bias affect personal or target risk estimates? A review of
the literature. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5, 74-95.

--Dave
-- 









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[tips] RE: Summer reading list?

2006-06-18 Thread David Campbell
Title: -- 




For summer reading, I would add:

Collapse by Jared Diamond (related to environmental psychology)
The Omnivore's Dilemma by Michael Pollan (related to consumer
behavior and envir'l psyc)










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Re: need feedback on classroom 'clickers'

2005-11-22 Thread David Campbell
I would question the value of immediate feedback on classroom quizzes
and surveys.  If memory serves, the research on time between testing and
feedback for college exams favors an interval of several days if longterm
retention is the goal.  Probably the same principle applies to retention
of  concepts involved in attitude surveys and personality trait
measures--revisiting the material briefly for feedback purposes at the
next class meeting allows for a separate review of the material leading to
better retention.  Of course, if instructor convenience is the criterion,
then the clickers may be just what you want.  And in-class experiments may
be more involving when the results are immediate.  My guess is the
desirability of clicker depends on the task and ultimate objective
--Dave


 Myself and a few colleagues are debating the usefulness of classroom
 response clickersoften supplied by book publishers for an extra
 feewhich allow students to respond to classroom discussions, as well
 as quizzes exams etc by clicking their answer on a  hand held remote.
 Soft wear mounted on the prof's lap top instantly analyzes the results
 which can then be projected on a screen.  The technology also promises to
 provide instant feedback on quizzes and examstransforming these
 activities into paperless ones.  Students know how they did at onceand
 don't have to wait until we grade their exam forms.  I saw a demonstration
 of the technique yesterday at our community college and was impressed.  I
 am wondering if others have gone the route of using these clickers...and
 what some of the good and bad points of using them are.

 Mark Eastman
 Diablo Valley College
 Pleasant Hill, CA 94523


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Re: Inside Higher Ed :: Stool Pigeons Wanted

2005-11-21 Thread David Campbell




Gerald Koocher has been attempting to "out" what he sees as bad science
for some time. I recall he was the guy who criticized the Middlemist
experiments that identified ANS arousal as an intervening variable in
explaining responses to personal space invasion. His concern was that
the research was conducted in public restrooms and involved urination.
Somehow he couldn't see how data gathered in such a setting could be of
scientific value. In a spirited exchange published by JPSP, I thought
his arguments were weak when compared with those of the researchers.
Guess he's still at it.
--Dave

Christopher D. Green wrote:

  
  
  This item about Gerald
Koocher, presdient-elect of APA, might interest you. 
  http://insidehighered.com/news/2005/11/21/badsci
  
  -- 
Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M3J 1P3
  e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
phone: 416-736-5115 ext. 66164
fax: 416-736-5814 
  http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

.
  
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Re: Newton and astrology

2005-11-15 Thread David Campbell



Allen Esterson wrote:


Jim may have confused in his memory astrology with alchemy, in which
subject Newton did take a considerable interest.

 

Or maybe he confused Newton with Kepler--who was very much into 
astrology (as were most folks at that time).


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Re: Course on Forensic Psychology

2005-09-15 Thread David Campbell
Since help with course development is among our topics, let me add one.  
I'm contemplating the task of gearing up to teach a course on psychology 
and law.  As I understand it, there are three popular texts for such a 
course: 1) Bartol Psychology and Law, 2) Wrightsman Psychology and 
the Legal System, and 3) Wrightsman Forensic Psychology.  Can anyone 
help me to distinguish between these three texts (and perhaps suggest 
others that should be added to the list)?  Any advice for someone 
approaching this course from a social-organizational (rather than a 
clinical) background?  Any sample syllabi or assignments to share?

--Dave

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Re: remembering students' names

2005-09-07 Thread David Campbell




 In classes of up to 40 students, I always take pictures to learn
their names. I used to take snapshots, get them to autograph the
backs, and then study them like flashcards. Now I simply set my camera
on movie mode and get film clips in which each student looks into the
lens and clearly says his/her name. I review these clips on my
computer (10-15 students on each clip) before class and soon know them
pretty well. 
 On rare occasions, a student doesn't want the picture taken. But
my position is that learning of student names using the camera is an
efficient technique in effective teaching. I consider the procedure
part of the class requirements. I've done this for 30 years and have
yet to receive an official complaint.
--Dave

DeVolder Carol L wrote:

  
  
  
  
  Dear Tipsters,
  I know that some of you are very good at
learning students' names in a very short time frame. I could sure use
some advice in that regard. My memory for names is embarassingly poor.
I'm lucky if I remember students' names by the end of the semester, and
that's only if it's a very small class or if a particular student does
something outrageous or distinctive. I have tried everything I can
think of--I take attendance every day,often I pass a camera around in
class and get "mug shots," and I try linking a feature with a name
(e.g., Carly has curly hair). I really try, I honestly do, and I know
it's important to the students (and so it's important to me). I tell
them this true story so that they won't be hurt if I forget their
names: About 15 years ago as I was drifting off to sleep, my husband,
whose name is Larry, said, "Good night Carol." In my twilight zone
between sleep and wakefulness, I mumbled, "Good night Lester." I don't
even know a Lester, but I knew my husband's name started with an L.
Lucky for me, my husband understood because he's known me a very long
time (and we've now been married for 32 years). At the time, I was
awakened by my own embarassment and I've not made that mistake again
(yet), but I'd really like to get better at students' names. Can you
all tell me what you do and what seems to work best for you? I've been
teaching for about 16 years or so, and so far my own efforts haven't
been very successful. Am I just doomed to having a poor memory or is
there something that I can do?
Thanks,
  Carol
  
  
  
  Carol DeVolder, Ph.D. 
  Professor of
Psychology 
  Chair, Department of
Psychology 
  St. Ambrose University
  
  Davenport, Iowa 52803
  
  phone: 563-333-6482 
  e-mail:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  
  
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Re: online student performance

2005-09-04 Thread David Campbell




Lenore,

 I teach our senior seminar (history of psychology) using an online
format. The population of students is essentially the same as it was
using an in-class format, and I don't see any difference in quality of
term papers. However the posts to the group discussion boards often
amount to short essays and some are quite good--better than the quality
of comments in live face-to-face discussion were with the traditional
format. Maybe the difference you perceive is a function of the
instructions and prompts you provide using your new format. My
students are very interested in detailed description of what is
expected on the term paper--hence good written guidance helps to
maintain the high quality of the papers they turn in. You mentioned
that your online students might not be doing the required reading. I
found a way to solve that problem: My students all do the reading, in
part because they have to turn in responses to questions over the
reading as weekly homework and in part because I give several midterm
exams over the reading. 
 For what it's worth, you might find some ideas in my syllabi for
two online courses:
http://www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/p485.htm 
http://sorrel.humboldt.edu/~campbell/p100.htm 

--Dave

Frigo, Lenore wrote:

  I have a new class online and am finding that the student work (essays) is on average inferior to the face-to-face class. (Although I should note that in both classes there has been both extremely good and poor work.) I suspect that the weakness lies in that the students need the lecture info to do well and that many of the online students are not bothering to READ the material (or the online materials are not as useful as my live lecture). But an alternative explanation is that the online and face-to-face classes have drawn from different populations of students (many students are online because they are "too busy" to attend class, ugh!). Any thoughts on this? Particularly, trying to figure out if it is the difference in teaching methodology or difference in student population that underlies the variation in student performance...
Thanks for your thoughts,
Lenore Frigo
Shasta College
Redding, CA
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: In-class reviews (was Review class for large lecture)

2005-08-29 Thread David Campbell
I find that there is never enough time to cover in class all the topics 
and applications in the assigned reading.  So to cut down on regular 
lecture/discussion sessions for a test review session is unacceptable to 
me.  College-level students should be fully capable of reviewing 
material on their own--especially given all the instructional help 
provided by publisher web sites, student CD's, and in-text review 
material.  On the other hand, I am quite willing to provide lists of 
review concepts and questions for students to use on their own time.  
And often I'll use a few minutes of class time to facilitate the 
formation of student study groups that can meet out-of-class for test 
review.  They seem to appreciate that.

--Dave

Beth Benoit wrote:

I'm interested in finding out how many of you think it's 
worthwhile/important to do a review of material in class.


I've always felt it should not be necessary at the college level.  (I 
usually mention my feelings on this topic during the first class.)  If 
they're at the college level, they should be learning the material 
during class, reviewing on their own, and studying on their own.


Have I been expecting too much?  In my earlier years of teaching, I 
would occasionally do a review, and it always seemed to devolve into a 
Are ya gonna ask this on the test? scenario.  It seems to me that if 
you've already taught it, you shouldn't need to teach it again.


In light of this tangential thread, I've changed the subject, as per 
TIPS instructions from many years ago...


Beth Benoit
Granite State College
New Hampshire



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Name popularity graphic

2005-08-25 Thread David Campbell
A year or so ago, I came across the URL for a dynamic graphic that 
provided the relative popularity of names (Jessica, Shawna, etc.) for 
different years.  I suspect it came from a TIPS member.  Could somebody 
re-post it?

--Dave





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Re: Canada Day fun

2005-07-01 Thread David Campbell
Taking the test in Santa Cruz and having been over the border into 
Canada only a few times for brief visits, I'll have to be content with a 
10.  --Dave


Michael Scoles wrote:

16 correct here, and I'm closer to the Mexican border.  (But maybe two 
years at McMaster helped, eh?)
 
 
 
 
Michael T. Scoles, Ph.D.

Interim Chair, Dept. Psychology  Counseling
University of Central Arkansas
Conway, AR 72035

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 7/1/2005 9:31 AM 
I impressed myself by getting 14 correct. It must be living across the 
lake

from Canada.

Gary J. Klatsky, Ph. D.
Director, Human Computer Interaction M.A. Program

Department of Psychology[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Oswego State University (SUNY)http://www.oswego.edu/~klatsky 
http://www.oswego.edu/%7Eklatsky

7060 State Hwy 104WVoice: (315) 312-3474
Oswego, NY 13126Fax:   (315) 312-6330

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Re: Catch a few more Zzz, listen to the lecture on an iPod later

2005-06-16 Thread David Campbell

Christopher,
I agree with each specific point you make below.  No further 
argument from this direction.  --Dave


Christopher D. Green wrote:


David Campbell wrote:

When additional explanation is needed (as you mentioned above), 
my response is that the assigned reading lacks sufficient clarity.  I 
would seek better reading material.  Whatever explanation we provide 
in lecture amounts to words that can be written down and assigned.  



I disagree. *Showing* someone how to work through a statistic problem 
is not the same as their reading about it. And in history, it is often 
useful *not* to give only homogenized easy-to-understand material, but 
to let them struggle a bit with primary texts, and then work through 
it with them afterwards.


One viable alternative for a large class is to replace the 
lecture section with active participation on web-based group 
discussion boards.  



This would work as a supplement, but not as a replacement, IMHO.

If students are required to contribute frequently to topics or 
problems from the reading assignment on a discussion board (20-30 
students per group), then their experience approaches that of a small 
discussion class.  That is, everyone becomes an active participant in 
the action, and the instructor or T.A. can provide a facilitator's 
presence.  



Student participation can be useful, but it is no replacement for 
lecture. Especially with areas quite alien to their experience, such 
as stats and history, it is often of such low intellectual quality 
that one ends up spending a great deal of time undoing the confusion 
created by other students. It is often better to lay an array of 
reasonable alternative interpretations on the table for them and the 
let them work through those, than to let them flounder through 
difficult material and, in the end, come to a very weak understanding 
of the material due to poor guidance.


Regards,



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Re: Catch a few more Zzz, listen to the lecture on an iPod later

2005-06-15 Thread David Campbell
As a student, I would have loved to have the option of sleeping in and 
catching the lecture on my iPod.  But from an instructor's perspective, 
I have real questions about the value of traditional lectures.  After 
all, doesn't the textbook amount to a set of lectures--written and 
illustrated?  Coming to class to catch the same material in aural form 
seems redundant.  Maybe two passes over the material in written and 
spoken mode helps some students (I regularly hear students say that they 
can't learn from books and need the professor to explain the material in 
class).  And I fully understand what a power trip it can be to hold the 
attention of a large room of students for a class session.  But I am 
beginning to think that in-class time should be interactive (discussion 
of the reading assignment, demonstrations, hands-on activities, group 
work)--anything but passively sitting and listening to the professor 
explain what can more efficiently be provided via written mode.


I would be interested in a strong defense of lectures if anyone cares to 
provide it.


--Dave

Christopher D. Green wrote:

How about having NO ONE turn up for one of those 8:30 lectures, but 
having to give it anyway?

http://www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,2-2005270078,00.html
On the other hand, how about NEVER having to go in for an 8:30 
lecture, but just uploading it to website the night before? :-)


-Chris Green



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Re: Trump Unveils Launch of Trump University

2005-05-23 Thread David Campbell




What I find most bothersome about "Trump University" is the
anti-academic and anti-intellectual sentiment behind the idea. And
this coming from a highly influential celebrity. I keep pushing the
notion of "general education" to my students with the explicit
assumption that given a good foundation in G.E. coursework (plus a
major in some area), the employer can then add the nuts-and-bolts
details of doing the job. But Trump seems to think we need direct
vocational training without all that college education stuff (like
critical thinking and the like). Essentially he's "dissing" much of
what I fervently believe in.
 --Dave

Christopher D. Green wrote:
What the future holds...
  
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20050523/ap_on_bi_ge/trump_university_3printer=1
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20050523/ap_on_bi_ge/trump_university_3printer=1
  
  
  






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Re: History and Systems Text

2005-03-11 Thread David Campbell




Mark, 
 I have had excellent success using the the Hothersall text along
with Benjamin and Baker's coverage of applied psychology. My course is
taught as a senior capstone and is done totally online. The syllabus
is at http://www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/p485.htm Feel free to borrow
or adapt whatever looks useful.
 --Dave

Mark S. Schmidt wrote:

  Colleagues, I'm teaching History and Systems for the first time this
summer. Could you recommend a text? I'm looking at several right now that
are all very similar in their coverage. Are there any that you have found
to be especially good in any ways?

Thanks!
Mark 

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Re: students with disabilities

2005-02-23 Thread David Campbell
B  I'd hate to have the responsibility as a teacher to make this 
decision.  I don't want to have to discriminate between bonafide 
disabilities and student manipulation to avoid difficult requirements.
--Dave

Frigo, Lenore wrote:
Just a quick survey question and I'll be happy for as many back-channel answers 
as I can get.
At your college/university, when a student has a disability for which they need 
accommodation, is this determination made by
a) individual instructors
b) a centralized unit (such as disabled student services)
c) either, depending on the student's preference
Thanks,
Lenore Frigo
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Re: Crash test

2005-02-18 Thread David Campbell
Stephen,
I would have chosen E but suspecting a catch here, I'm selecting A.
--Dave
Stephen Black wrote:
Drivers of age 65 or older:
a) drive as safely or more safely than any other age group
b) have a 10% higher accident rate than any other age group
c) have a 25% higher accident rate than any other age group
d) have a 50% higher accident rate than any other age group
e) are exceeded in accident rate only by the youngest (under age 21)  
 drivers

Be brave. Let it all hang out. And no googling!
Stephen
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Canada
Dept web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
TIPS discussion list for psychology teachers at
http://faculty.frostburg.edu/psyc/southerly/tips/index.htm
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Re: Fwd: Brain game

2005-02-09 Thread David Campbell
This could work for a class demonstration.  First, put the sequence of 
questions in PowerPoint format.  Have some of the class watch and record 
answers while others look down.  Then reverse this for the next 
group.   Easy to run 3 groups this way in a large lecture class with 
3 slightly different PowerPoint presentations.

Alternatively, students in research methods lab could work in small 
groups running the same experiment.  Might be easiest to put the 
questions on 3 x 5 cards for administration.

--Dave
Paul Smith wrote:
Have a large group do it with the math. Have another large group do it without the math. Have another large group do it with some other fairly heavy but non-mathematical task (perhaps count the letters 't' in this sentence). I imagine there'd be slightly different frequencies of red hammer across the groups. I would also look at the frequencies of oddball responses: things like purple t-square, for example. I'd predict a lot more of those in the no-task group, and an effect that was less subtle than the red hammer effect (because that might not be the clear prototypes for everyone). 

 

- Original
Subject: test

At the end of this, you are asked a question.


Answer it immediately. Don't

stop and think about it.
Just say the first thing that pops into your mind.


Fun Test...This is kind

of spooky! If you do not believe this, pass it


around and you'll see.

Be sure to put in the subject line if you are among


the 98% or the 2% and

send to everyone, including the person that sent it


to you. Amazing

test...just follow the instructions as quickly as


possible. Do not go to

the next calculation before you have finished the


previous one. You do not

need to write or remember the answers, just do it


using your mind.

You'll be surprised.
Start:
How much is . . :
15 + 6








3 + 56









89 + 2










12 + 53













75 + 26












25 + 52











63 + 32


I know! Calculations are hard work, but it's nearly


over. Come on, one
more..









123 + 5



















QUICK! THINK ABOUT A TOOL AND A COLOR!





Scroll further to the bottom..

















A bit more...











You just thought about a red hammer, didn't you?
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Re: Sci Am on creationism

2005-01-24 Thread David Campbell

Rick Froman wrote:
So what's the story? Did David Campbell (the original poster)
consciously drop the r to pick up the pun or was it a typo? Is he from
a country like Australia where bushfires is the more common terminology?
 

Actually I received the article from my brother-in-law (who works in 
Singapore).  Thinking the TIPS crew might enjoy it, I passed it on as 
is.  Don't know who messed with the r.
--Dave

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Sci Am on creationism

2005-01-23 Thread David Campbell
An update from Scientific American:
Sticker Shock
IN THE BEGINNING WAS THE CAUTIONARY ADVISORY  BY STEVE MIRSKY
Bushfires are raging all across America over the teaching of evolution, as
various antievolution interests attempt to give religiously based views
equal footing in science classes.  These fires are fueled by so-called
creation scientists, who allege that they have scientific evidence against
evolution. (They don't.)  Their co-conspirators, the intelligent design
crowd, go with the full-blown intellectual surrender strategy-they say that
life on earth is so complex that the only way to explain it is through the
intercession of an intelligent super-being. (They don't mention you-know-who
by name as the designer, but you know who you-know-who is, and it isn't
Brahma.)
One little blaze can be found in Cobb County, Ga.  As this issue of
Scientific American went to press, a federal judge in Atlanta was in the
process of deciding whether biology textbooks in the county could continue
to sport a warning sticker that read: This textbook contains material on
evolution.  Evolution is a theory, not a fact, regarding the origin of
living things.  This material should be approached with an open mind,
studied carefully, and critically considered.
Maybe that last sentence should be stamped into every textbook (and some
other books I can think of).  And maybe they could rewrite the advisory so
that it's accurate.  Perhaps something like, Variation coupled with natural
selection is the most widely accepted theory that explains evolution.
Evidence for evolution itself is so overwhelming that those who deny its
reality can do so only through nonscientific arguments.  They have every
right to hold such views.  They just can't teach them as science in this
science class.
But why pick on evolution in the first place when there's so much to be
offended by in virtually any science class?  I propose that Cobb
County-style stickers be placed in numerous other textbooks.  Here are some
suggestions:
Sticker in Introduction to Cosmology: Astronomers estimate the age of the
universe to be
approximately 13 billion years.  If evolution ticks you off because you
believe that the earth is only 6,000 years old, cosmology should really make
smoke come out of your ears.  There's a fire extinguisher next to the
telescope.
Sticker in Geography for Today: Some people believe that the earth is flat.
An ant probably
thinks the beach ball he's walking on is flat, too.  Anyway, this book says
the earth is more
like an oblate spheroid.  Now go find Moldova on a map.
Sticker in Earth Science: You are free to exercise your First Amendment
rights in this class and to identify all strati-graphic layers as being
6,000 years old.  We are free to flunk you.
Sticker in Collegiate Chemistry: Electrons.  They're like little tiny ball
bearings that fly
around the atomic nucleus like planets orbit the sun.  Except that they're
actually waves. Only what they really are are probability waves.  But they
do make your MP3 player run, seriously.
Sticker in Our Solar System: Remember they said in chemistry class that
electrons fly around the nucleus like planets orbit the sun?  Some people
think the sun and other planets go around the earth.  You'll have a much
easier time with the math if you just let everybody go around the sun, trust
me.
Sticker in Physics for Freshmen: We know that a lot of what's in this book
is wrong, and with
any luck they'll eventually find out that even more of it is wrong.  But
it's not so far off, it took some real geniuses to get us this close, and
it's way better than nothing.
Sticker in Creationism for Dummies: Religious belief rests on a foundation
of faith.  Seeking
empirical evidence for support of one's faith-based beliefs therefore could
be considered pointless. Or even blasphemous.
Sticker in Modern Optics: CAUTION! Dark ages in mirror may be closer than
they appear.
(c) Scientific American
   February 2005
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Re: E-Books: high cost of textbooks

2005-01-18 Thread David Campbell




Rick,
 Your response (abbrev. below) will be useful the next time our
department has funds for faculty improvement projects. Or maybe I can
convince my wife that some household funds should go for a nifty tablet
computer. Much thanks! --Dave

Rick Adams wrote:

  
  
  
  ...The use of a well designed tablet computer
eliminates all of those objections. It is as easily moved about and
held as a textbook (easier, most texts today are fairly heavy and
bulky), it uses reflected light when the illumination is good and only
backlights when it is not, you can mark it to your heart's content
(using the handwriting recognition software that comes with it), and
you can write study notes into a separate document right on top of it,
even having the benefit of copy-and-paste functions using the book
itself. The contents of the book can fit, together with an enormous
amount of support material ranging from PowerPoint slide shows to Excel
spreadsheets, videos, and reference materials or situational modeling
software, on a single DVD-ROM and be loaded into the computer's hard
drive for convenient use then--when the term is over--saved to a single
DVD-R disk for permanent storage. And since the cost of actually
manufacturing a DVD-ROM is less than $1.50 ($2.50 with a high quality
box, a basic manual, and packaging) the publisher can't claim that the
book is expensive to print!...
  


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Re: E-Books: high cost of textbooks

2005-01-17 Thread David Campbell






Horton, Joseph J. wrote:

  I have asked my students about e-books. They say they spend enough time
looking at computer screens and do not want e-books. If I were to assign
an e-book they said they would just print it out.
  


<> I agree
with Joseph's students--reading books on a computer screen sucks. The
screen is fixed (even laptops aren't moved around as easily as printed
books) and the sense of staring at a direct light source (as opposed to
reflected light) is annoying after a long session (at least, to me).
And the actions of marking up your book, writing in the margin,
highlighting passages, and writing down separate study notes are
activities that aid memory. Attempting to do these same actions with
keyboard/mouse and a computer screen amounts to a different (and
possibly inferior) form of active reading and rehearsal.
 As for Don McBurney's suggestion that we arrange for a copy of the
text to be available in the library, I have a problem with this as
well. Given our limited library budget, I don't want the library to
spend it on course textbooks (which have a short useful life). But
even placing a personal copy on reserve presents a problem. It
encourages students to spend little time in contact with the book since
it has to be shared. I want my students to have several sessions with
their text each week; I want them to read actively by marking up and
personalizing their text. I expect the material in the book to provoke
them to initiate conversations with roommates over the topics. Serious
study as I see it cannot be done by visiting the library for a hurried
2 hours with the text once a week or less.
 For the serious student who wants to experience the content of a
course fully and actively, I think a personal copy of a printed text is
the best option currently available. For students who just want to get
a course requirement out of the way, the other options are probably
adequate.

 --Dave
 

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High cost of textbooks

2005-01-14 Thread David Campbell




That APS article on obesity was good reading. Even more provocative
for me was the article by Henry Roedieger explaining the high cost of
textbooks (link to article on the web site below). Our semester hasn't
even started, yet I have been receiving e-mails from students
concerning the cost of texts and the possibility of using previous
editions. Wish I could solve this problem.
 --Dave

Paul Smith wrote:
I hope I didn't just miss this in the suggestions you
already got, but there's a piece on obesity and eating in the new APS
Observer:
  
  
http://www.psychologicalscience.org/
  
  
Paul Smith
  
Alverno College
  
Milwaukee
  
  




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Re: recommendations for autobiographies

2005-01-05 Thread David Campbell
I'd be interested in article-length descriptions of disorders. My 
students don't have time to read full books as course supplements (like 
those in the list below), but I can squeeze in shorter assignments.
--Dave

Rob Weisskirch wrote:
Happy New Year, Tipizens!
I'm teaching a new course called Behavioral and Emotional Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence.  I want to include an assignment of students reading an autobiography of someone with a behavioral or emotional disorder, which emerges during those
phases in the lifespan.  Does anyone have some recommendations?  
I have already compiled the list below (since I know others will ask for it)
		
Alcoholism	Knapp, C. (1996) Drinking: A Love Story. London: Quartet Books.	
Anorexia  Bulimia	Gottlieb, L. (2001).  Stick Figure: A Diary of My Former Self.  Berkeley, CA:  Berkeley Publishing Group
	
Anorexia  Bulimia	Hornbacher, M. (1998).  Wasted : A Memoir of Anorexia and Bulimia.  New York: Perennial.
	
Autism	Grandin, T. (1996).  Thinking in Pictures.  New York:  Vintage Publishers	
Autism	McKean, T. A. (Edited by R. W. Gilpen). (1994). Soon will come the light: A view from inside the autism puzzle. Arlington, TX: Future Education.	
Autism/ Aspergers syndrome	Williams, D. (1992). Nobody nowhere: The extraordinary autobiography of an autistic. New York: Times Book.	
Bipolar Disorder	Jamison, K. R. (10995).  An Unquiet Mind: A Memoir of Moods and Madness. New York:  Alfred A. Knopf.	
Depression	Wurtzel, E. (1994). Prozac Nation: Young and Depressed in America . Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.	
Mental Illness	Balter, M.  Katz, R. (1992).  Nobody's Child.  Boston:  Addison Wesley.	
Molestation/ Hypersexuality	Ryan, M. (1996). Secret Life.  New York:  Pantheon, 1995.	
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder	Rapoport, J.(1989) The Boy Who Couldn't Stop Washing. New York:Signet..	
Personality disorders, depression	Kaysen, S. (1994).  Girl, Interrupted.  New York:  Vintage.
	
Schizophrenia	Burke, R. (Edited by R. Gates  R. Hammond). (1995). When the music's over: My journey into schizophrenia. New York: Basic 1995	
Conduct Disorder; Anti-social and Aggressive Behavior	Shakur, S. (1994). Monster:  An Autobiography of a L.A. Gang Member.  New York:  Penguin Books.
	
Gender Identity Disorder	Scholinski, D.  Adams, J. M. (1998). The Last Time I Wore a Dress
New York: Penguin Publishers. 	
		
		Thanks!

Rob
Rob Weisskirch, MSW, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Human Development
Department of Liberal Studies, Building 82C
100 Campus Center
California State University, Monterey Bay
Seaside, CA 93955-8001
(831) 582-5079
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Re: book review

2005-01-04 Thread David Campbell




You might get some ideas from book review assignments I use in my
classes. Try something like the following. --Dave

For this
assignment, you must read Fast food nation by Eric Schlosser.
Your paper
should be an extended review of Schlossers arguments and issues. You must identify and thoughtfully discuss the
major
themes and issues raised by Schlosser. But this
should be only a start. You must do additional research to check on
Schlossers positions, update his arguments,
and bring in related ideas for comparison and critical analysis.  You can support your points
using information from your main text in this course, from texts in
your other courses, and from sources obtained through the library
databases. (Note that your paper should be much more than a
simple summary of the book. In fact, if your review consists merely of
a condensation of the book's message, you will get partial credit at
best.) Your paper should be free of spelling, grammar, or punctuation
errors and should exhibit good writing style (well-organized overall,
good paragraph structure, interesting beginning, leads to a thoughtful
ending, etc.) APA format must be used in the preparation of
this paper (title page, abstract, running head, topic headings, correct
format for references, etc.). The expected length is 8-10 pages. 

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Hello,

I am assigning my Physiological Psych. class to read "The Case of the
Frozen Addicts" for class in the spring and then I would like them to do
some sort of book review/report, but I have never had an assignment like
this before.  Has anyone on the list ever had students read a book and
then write a review?  If so, would you share with me the assignment you
gave?

Thank you,
Nina


Dr. Nina L. Tarner
325 Math/Psychology Building
Department of Psychology
UMBC
Baltimore, MD.  21250
410-455-3704


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Re: Chomsky (was Brain Pick Re: tips digest: December 23, 2004

2004-12-24 Thread David Campbell




I'll second that. If you go off-line with your discussion, you deprive
the rest of us from a learning opportunity (I didn't know half that
stuff about Chomsky). Stay public by all means and get as "involved"
as you want. We know how to use the "delete" key if we don't want to
stay with you.
 --Dave

DeVolder Carol L wrote:

   
Actually, I've been enjoying this thread a great deal and learning quite a bit from it. Thank you to all of you with your terrific posts.
Carol
 

From Christopher Green:
 
Mike,

This has gotten far too involved for the teaching list. Allow me to respond briefly to just a couple of your points.

  
  

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Re: Correcting for chance grading on multiple choice quizzes

2004-12-11 Thread David Campbell
This procedure might be confusing to the students.  The chance points 
are the same for all students and operate like adding a constant to 
everyone's test score.  It's the student's position on the frequency 
distribution that counts--at least, if you grade on a curve. 
 --Dave

Rick Froman wrote:
In grading some recent three-choice multiple choice quizzes, I noticed
that a couple of students got fives and one got a four which got me to
thinking that, over the course of five quizzes, students are actually
receiving 25 points of extra credit, on average, for knowing nothing.
Has anyone ever considered or implemented a grading procedure for
multiple choice tests where you only start counting points earned above
chance?  For example, in the case of my 15 item three-choice quizzes, 6
correct would be one point, 7 would be two points, etc. for a total
possible of 10 points. Any thoughts on doing this?
Rick
Dr. Rick Froman
Professor of Psychology
John Brown University
2000 W. University
Siloam Springs, AR  72761
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(479) 524-7295
http://www.jbu.edu/academics/sbs/faculty/rfroman.asp

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Re: Correcting for chance grading on multiple choice quizzes

2004-12-11 Thread David Campbell
Rick,
Good response.  I think your students will still want their 
chance points.  But as long as they are clear on how the grade is 
determined, it probably doesn't matter how you handle it.

--Dave
Rick Froman wrote:
I don't grade on a curve because I don't think it makes sense in content
domains where we can determine what satisfactory mastery of the content
would be. It also leaves students in the dark about what will be
necessary to earn a particular grade in the course. I also don't think
most of my classes  Curves make more sense with intelligence tests or
personality tests where the construct is much more ambiguous and we need
to use the average score as a point of comparison. I don't really care
how much a given student knows in comparison with other students. I want
to grade them based on the percentage of the content that they know. And
if my test is a valid and representative sample of the content they
should know, their percentage performance on the test will be a good
estimate of how much they know. Curves are sometimes used to correct for
outcomes due to poor teaching but I use item analysis to attempt to find
and correct for individual items that are not fair. 

Rick
Dr. Rick Froman
Professor of Psychology
John Brown University
2000 W. University
Siloam Springs, AR  72761
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(479) 524-7295
http://www.jbu.edu/academics/sbs/faculty/rfroman.asp
-Original Message-
From: David Campbell [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Saturday, December 11, 2004 4:26 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences
Subject: Re: Correcting for chance grading on multiple choice quizzes

This procedure might be confusing to the students.  The chance points 
are the same for all students and operate like adding a constant to 
everyone's test score.  It's the student's position on the frequency 
distribution that counts--at least, if you grade on a curve. 
 --Dave

Rick Froman wrote:
 

In grading some recent three-choice multiple choice quizzes, I noticed
that a couple of students got fives and one got a four which got me to
thinking that, over the course of five quizzes, students are actually
receiving 25 points of extra credit, on average, for knowing nothing.
Has anyone ever considered or implemented a grading procedure for
multiple choice tests where you only start counting points earned above
chance?  For example, in the case of my 15 item three-choice quizzes, 6
correct would be one point, 7 would be two points, etc. for a total
possible of 10 points. Any thoughts on doing this?
Rick
Dr. Rick Froman
Professor of Psychology
John Brown University
2000 W. University
Siloam Springs, AR  72761
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(479) 524-7295
http://www.jbu.edu/academics/sbs/faculty/rfroman.asp

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Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 
http://www.humboldt.edu/%7Ecampbell/psyc.htm


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Re: Subject Pools and no-shows

2004-12-10 Thread David Campbell




One of our faculty checked the available systems including
ExperimenTrack. He finally negotiated an affordable deal with
Sona-Systems.com for their software. After a semester of use, it seems
to be a complete success for us. Last summer, I used ExperimenTrack at
UC Santa Cruz--again no problems from my instructor's perspective. For
us (at Humboldt State), the problem is not which system to use--rather
the problem is how to get students to show up for their scheduled
research experience. We have had about 20% no-shows, and that includes
an e-mail reminder the day before. Next semester when a student fails
to show up without notifying us, the system will add time to the
required research credits equal to the time that was missed. Maybe
that will help. Personally, I think the problem is that too many of
our students write their appointments on their hands. Then they take a
shower and they've effectively lost their datebook.

--Dave

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  greetings y'll

i welcome comments or advice regarding management of departmental subject
pools for research in general.

Also, can you relate any experience or advice regarding use of
ExperimenTrack or
the Monmouth open source program [http://www.monmouth.edu/psych] or
other alternatives

thanks so much


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Re: Where does psychology sit among other academic disciplines?

2004-11-18 Thread David Campbell
Gary,
Psychology at Humboldt State is housed in our College of Natural 
Resources and Sciences (not in our social sciences college nor in our 
professional studies college). See 
http://www.humboldt.edu/~humboldt/academics/147/list-of-academic-departments 

--Dave
Gary Klatsky wrote:
Annette
At SUNY Binghamton Psychology is grouped under math  science not social
science
http://harpur.binghamton.edu/as_directory.htm#scimath
My undergraduate school C.W. Post had psychology under life sciences however
when I looked I couldn't find that affiliation listed on their website.
Gary J. Klatsky, Ph. D.
Director, Human Computer Interaction M.A. Program
Department of Psychology [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Oswego State University (SUNY)   http://www.oswego.edu/~klatsky
7060 State Hwy 104W   Voice: (315) 312-3474
Oswego, NY 13126   Fax:   (315) 312-6330
All of us who are concerned for peace and triumph of reason and justice
must be keenly aware how small an influence reason and honest good will
exert upon events in the political field.
Albert
Einstein
-Original Message-
From: Annette Taylor, Ph. D. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, November 17, 2004 1:26 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences
Subject: Where does psychology sit among other academic disciplines?
Wise Colleagues:
Our institution is in the midst of changing its general education document
to
a core curriculum document. In so doing, of course, we are also changing
requirements for courses that will fit the guidelines. (Also they are making
some great PC changes to the language--we are adding in such terms
as harmony to describe the offerings!)
After reading the guidelines (I have appended them below-my personal
favorite
is the last one for the natural sciences) now approved by the academic
assembly we, as a department, decided that if we must all meet these goals-
for example if all sections of intro psych must meet the goals to qualify
intro psych for the core curriculum-then we felt we fall better under the
natural sciences. This is not to say that we don't think we also fit with
some
of the social science goals, but we thought that most of the social sciences
goals are subsumed by the natural science ones and that in intro we don't
really cover most of the social science goals, such as talking about how our
discipline connects to the other social science disciplines (i.e, comm
studies
or poli sci are seldom areas we go out of our way to draw connections to!).
If
anything, we talk about how our discipline connects more to natural science
disciplines. In making this point to our dean, he asked for evidence that
there are any other institutions at which psychology is NOT part of the
social
sciences but rather sits in some other area. In this vein, I ask you all for
your collective wisdom rather than my having to go through thousands of web
sites seeking this info.
Thanks for your help and I will post results to list when I get them. Please
use back channel to avoid clogging the list any more than necessary.
Goals for Core Curriculum Courses
Natural Sciences
Understand the basic concepts of the natural science.
Appreciate the process by which knowledge in the natural sciences is
advanced.
Distinguish between sound science and unsound science.
Use rigorous reasoning and the scientific method to test hypotheses.
Show familiarity with tools, techniques and instrumentation in the natural
sciences.
Appreciate the power and beauty of the natural science.
Social Sciences
Understand and apply basic concepts involving relationships among
individuals,
groups and social structures.
Value the diversity and inclusiveness of social, cultural, and national
identities in groups and communities.
Recognize the connections and interrelationships that exist across the
social
sciences.
Develop critical thinking in the application of social science methodology
and
in the analysis, understanding, and interpretations of social and behavioral
patters.
Understand and articulate the distinctions and relationships between fact
and
theory and between opinion and argument.
Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph. D.
Department of Psychology
University of San Diego
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: political views in the classroom

2004-11-04 Thread David Campbell
I usually make a point of keeping my political beliefs to myself for 
fear that my position as an expert will unduly influence the class. 
The main task for an instructor is to help the students understand the 
subject area of the class and master any related skills. When the 
teacher moves from dissemination of knowledge and skills to arguing for 
specific positions on controversial issues involving values, then the 
teacher has moved from educator to propagandist and proselytizer. The 
power of the position is tempting, but our job is to produce educated 
citizens, not clones of ourselves.

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: FW: Random Thought: Meaning and Purpose in Teaching

2004-10-19 Thread David Campbell
Louis,
I'm curious.  By the following, you mean that 1) you just want us 
to know that you really love teaching, 2) you are announcing that you 
prefer to teach than to pray, or 3) you are simply trying to provide an 
argument against prayer? 
 --Dave

louis schmier wrote:
Three students once came to the famous rabbi, Bal Shem Tov, and he asked
them, What would you do if you knew you would die in six months
The first student said, I would go to Jerusalem to the Wailing Wall and
pray continuously.  The second one said, No. The journey would waste
valuable time. I would go to my room and begin to   praycontinuously.
The third remained silent and the first two assumed he had nothing to say.
But, when questioned by the Rabbi, the third said, Why I would continue
with my job and my normal daily schedule.
So the Rabbi said, This third answer is best, for if we cannot find
holiness and meaning in our moment to moment daily existence we shall not
find it in Jerusalem or anywhere.
That's how I feel about teaching.
Make it a good
--Louis--
Louis Schmierwww.therandomthoughts.com
Department of Historywww.halcyon.com/arborhts/louis.html
Valdosta State University
Valdosta, Georgia 31698/\  /\  /\  /\
(229-333-5947)/^\\/  \/  \  /\/\__/\ \/\
/   \/   \___\/ /  \/ /\/  /\
   //\/\/ /\  \__/_/_/\_\___\_/__\
/\If you want to climb mountains,\ /\
 _ /  \don't practice on mole
hills -\__
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Re: FW: Random Thought: Meaning and Purpose in Teaching

2004-10-19 Thread David Campbell

louis schmier wrote:
Interesting what people read into or get out from a message.
Socrates was right not to write. :-))
 

Louis,
When you try to be zen-like, cryptic, and cute, you can expect 
professors to write vague in red ink on your messages.  By not making 
your point and the underlying intentions clear, you set us up to have to 
read into what you wrote.  Maybe all you wanted to do was say that you 
like teaching--and I think that's nice.
As for your response to me, What do you think?, I think that's 
the type of evasive response we've been getting from politicians 
throughout the current political campaign:  Ask a direct question and 
you get something other than a direct, genuine response.  First you have 
to answer my question.  Ignoring my question and asking one of your own 
just doesn't make for good communication.  I would like to think that 
your own method of instruction involves candidness and directness--not 
the oblique stuff we just saw.
There's no need to carry this thread further.  It's not worth it.

--Dave
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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Classroom attendance and the fixed interval scallop

2004-10-18 Thread David Campbell
Here's a different take on the attendance issue. As an undergrad at 
Berkeley, I had a number of classes in which the professor didn't seem 
to care or notice if we were there or not, and I always purchased the 
detailed notes made by a grad student and sold through a campus 
organization for these classes. So my attendance was sporadic. Of course 
I was there when a test was coming up, but on other days I would go to 
the library to study or engage in some other activity at class time.

But now with a parent/teacher perspective, I feel that I cheated myself. 
Student learning is associated with time exposed to the material--and 
being in class is a first step in exposure to the material for that day. 
As a teacher, I hate the idea of spending time preparing for class only 
to be met by a partial audience. As a parent, I dislike the notion of my 
children skipping class--esp. when I am footing the bill. So I alway 
pass around an attendance sheet and make attendance a part of the 
participation component of the course grade (usually 8-10%). This plus 
weekly quizzes helps to ensure that everyone is there for our work 
each class meeting. This keeps everyone honest and they seem to like the 
procedure, given the positive course evals.

As you can see, I would rather sidestep the question of uneven 
attendance by structuring the class so that attendance will remain high, 
week after week.

--Dave
Rick Froman wrote:
I know that we have discussed the fact that studying over the course 
of a semester is not actually on a fixed interval (even with the 
phenomenon of cramming being so common) because that would mean that 
the first response of studying after the test would be reinforced. 
However, is it correct to say that attendance in class might be on a 
fixed interval schedule if test dates are fixed in the syllabus? The 
reason I ask is because attendance records in my Intro class show the 
usual scalloping patterns: high attendance right before a test with 
large dropoffs afterward with attendance increasing again right before 
and through the next test. This really seems counterinituitive from a 
rational or cognitive perspectve because I dont review for tests 
during class and so no particular class period has an advantage over 
any other in terms of preparation for the test. This clearly looks 
like a fixed interval pattern. Is this evidence that tests reinforce 
attendance behavior? On the other side of the coin, is it evidence 
that class periods in which tests are not given are not reinforcing? 
Possibly other more inherently interesting profs dont see such a 
pronounced scallop in attendance patterns.

Rick
Dr. Rick Froman
Professor of Psychology
John Brown University
2000 W. University
Siloam Springs, AR 72761
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(479) 524-7295
http://www.jbu.edu/academics/sbs/faculty/rfroman.asp
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Re: Hurricanes and God

2004-09-28 Thread David Campbell
While we're on the topic of hurricanes, I thought this was of interest.  
God is taking sides in the presidential election?  Good for statistics 
class.
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_alladdress=104x2378557 

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Re: Representative Samples and the 2004 Vote

2004-09-23 Thread David Campbell
I recently heard a presentation on TV from a representative of Gallup or 
another major poling org.  He said that after years of doing this, they 
are well aware of the bias to be expected from their methods.  So they 
have developed correction formulas to improve on the predictive accuracy 
of results (a parallel to our statistical corrections--for restriction 
of range, etc.).  But the news media typically fails to give such 
details.  If all that is reported is the raw data, we only know that 
there is a systematic bias there.  I would prefer to get the additional 
info on what the corrected values are and how they were obtained.
 --Dave

Christopher D. Green wrote:
Dennis Goff wrote:
Christopher,
This one does have teaching relevance for me. I will talk about 
sampling at least briefly in my stats course within the next two 
weeks. I often use political polls as examples there. Have you seen 
anything about the Gallup methodology that is producing the 
non-representative sample? Given the consistency it seems unlikely to 
be the result of sampling error.


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Stanovich text

2004-09-16 Thread David Campbell
I'm going to try the Stanovich text, How to Think Straight About 
Psychology, once more in my critical thinking course.  Does anyone have 
a set of discussion questions or test items they might be willing to 
share for this text?  The publisher's site offers nothing.
--Dave

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Psychology and terrorism

2004-09-10 Thread David Campbell




I received the following from Scott Plous. This short article from the
Chronicle along with information from some of the links on Social
Psychology Network could form the basis of an informative class segment
on psychology and terrorism.
 --Dave

I'm writing to let you know of an article that Phil Zimbardo and I
published in today's issue of the Chronicle of Higher Education:
"How Social Science Can Reduce Terrorism." To read or download
a copy, please visit:

http://www.socialpsychology.org/pdf/chronicle04.pdf
[PDF]
or
http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i03/03b00901.htm
[HTML]

For the highly motivated, there are also some related links at:

http://www.socialpsychology.org/peace.htm



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David E. Campbell, Ph.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Humboldt State University FAX:
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Arcata, CA
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Re: COUNSELING BOOSTS IMMUNITY, IMPROVES HEALTH HABITS

2004-09-07 Thread David Campbell




Looks to me like they are saying they don't have data yet to comment on
recurrence of cancer (their most important dependent variable), but
they do have data on lifestyle benefits and effects on the immune
system (which may later turn out to be related to cancer recurrence).
--Dave

Paul Brandon wrote:

  
  Re: COUNSELING BOOSTS IMMUNITY, IMPROVES HEALTH
HABITS
  http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/psychcou.htm
  
  
  One thing that I'm trying to sort out in the press release at
the
above site are the statements that they have not yet collected enough
data to draw any statistically significant conclusions but that
nonetheless the findings are 'robust':
  
  
  "Ours is the first study to use an
experimental design to discover what, if any, relationship exists
between psychological intervention and risk of recurrence.
Statistically, we just don't have enough data yet to determine that,
but so far, we know that the intervention is beneficial and the
findings are robust, and that gives us greater confidence we have a
strong test regarding impact on recurrence," says
Andersen.
  
  
  Anyone sort this out?
  
  -- 
  
  * PAUL K.
BRANDON
[EMAIL PROTECTED] *
* Psychology
Dept Minnesota State University
*
* 23 Armstrong Hall, Mankato, MN 56001 ph
507-389-6217 *
*
http://www.mnsu.edu/dept/psych/welcome.html *
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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [tips] HH Goddard

2004-09-02 Thread David Campbell






Christopher D. Green wrote:

  
  
That said, I think that Gould's book is a good read for students,
especially if it is tempered by a more knowledgable, or at least more
cautious, lecturer who can use it to teach the difficulties of doing
good history *as well as* teaching about the history of intelligence
testing.

I would think
twice before encouraging my students to read Gould. As I recall, he
made the same mistake Asimov made when venturing into psychology to
pass judgment--he criticized topics that he barely understood. For
example, I believe both authors came down hard on intelligence testing
while displaying nearly complete ignorance of the research on test
theory and measurement validity. And it bothers me when these authors
attack psychologists of the past without being clear that psychology
today follows much more rigorous research standards and ethical
guidelines.

The same argument can be made against showing "One Flew Over the
Cuckoo's Nest"--it misrepresents ECT as currently done and encourages
students to disparage the discipline they have chosen to major in.

Separately, we should consider a thread on why students are so quick to
put down the psychology major as useless. Even our graduating seniors
do this. (And they are quick to argue that intelligence tests are
totally worthless and biased--primarily tools supporting prejudice.
The suggestion that a test is a tool with appropriate and inappropriate
uses seems to go nowhere.)

--Dave

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Humboldt State University   FAX:   707-826-4993
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Re: Question about stats in intro texts

2004-06-27 Thread David Campbell




In fact, I usually use words similar to what you provided below, Karl.
But this level of precision is lost on the students. I can only hope
that they retain a general understanding that there are two ways to
explain the findings and we need to rule out the chance explanation (by
finding it an unlikely fit for the data). Too much reference to
concepts like sampling distribution, standard error, and null
hypothesis--and you can be assured that the first-year (just out of
high school) undergraduates would be totally confused.
--Dave

Karl L. Wuensch wrote:

  
  
  
  
  Itell them that in intro statistics, they
will learn ways to calculate the likelihood that the chance explanation
is correct (and if it turns out to be quite unlikely, say p.05,
then we scrap the chance explanation and announce our findings).
  
  Really,at Humboldt the Psyc students
learnBayesian inference? Might you really mean the likelihood of
getting data as unsual as these (due to sampling error) were the null
true?
  
  Most folks stick to the traditional p that is
used by almost all psych researchers, that is,P(data | H0), the
probability of getting data as unusual as those obtained assuming the
null is true, not P(H0 | data), the probability that the nullis true
given the data.
  
-
Original Message - 
From:
David
Campbell 
To:
Teaching in the Psychological
Sciences 
Sent:
Saturday, June 26, 2004 4:23 PM
Subject:
Re: Question about stats in intro texts

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David E. Campbell, Ph.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Arcata, CA
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Re: Student Advising

2004-05-11 Thread David Campbell
Our solution is to require students to see their advisor for an 
enrollment code.  Without this number, they can't do their web 
registration.  When they show up for the number, that is the opportunity 
for advising.
 --Dave

Aubyn Fulton wrote:

Aubyn writes...
Some years ago our college moved from old style, low tech registration
(paper based, Arena, etc.) to a higher tech, electronic registration in
which all course and student information is available online, students can
register online, and add and drop courses online without teacher or
advisor permission/notification...
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Re: APA style help please

2004-05-08 Thread David Campbell




Where the APA style requirements are unclear, I tell my students to
just use common sense with their citations--keeping in mind that the
point is to help the reader locate the original source. If no author
for a website can be found, they might use the first part of the
title. But whatever is in the text citation should match the
alphabetical listing in the reference section.

I don't want my students to devote too much time stressing over the
format for unusual citations. I would much rather have them put that
time and energy into the content of the paper.

--Dave


Annette Taylor wrote:

  
  
  
  My students are using websites in
their final papers because I made the citation and reference list
notation of websites an absolute part of the assignment just to get
them to learn to use them because I foresee this as a common occurrence
in the future and they will need to know how to do this.
  
  Now I've created a monster because I
have to agree with my students that the guidance for using websites is
lacking! We've gone through the APA manual with a fine-toothed comb and
think we have figured out the reference part but the part on how to do
a citation within the body of the text eludes us completely!
  
  How would one cite and reference a
website that has no author, just a title to the website and a URL? 
  
  Thanks
  
  Annette
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On-line testing

2004-05-04 Thread David Campbell
Lenore Frigo wrote:
... this semester I've been doing general psych online, and have 
allowed the test to be open book/notes for the online students only. 
Although I give them 10 extra minutes (60 compared to 50 in class), 
many students complain that it is not enough time. I think they are 
trying to look up too much. But the students who do best take only 
25-40 minutes--I suspect they are not treating it as an open book test 
and are well prepared.

I would appreciate more advice from Lenore and others about how to 
handle testing with on-line courses.  I have been grappling with this 
problem for two courses that I will be doing entirely on-line (except 
for the final exam) next fall.  I realize that testing for memory of 
terms and concepts is almost impossible with on-line testing.  There is 
little to prevent my students from gathering in groups to help one take 
the test.  Their combined knowledge is certain to result in a high score 
(I've tried this in class as an experiment).  Then each takes his/her 
notes to a computer and logs on to get the same high score.  (The best I 
can do here is set up the test so they can't back-track after entering a 
response for a given item.)

One idea is to make the multiple-choice portion of the test timed (I was 
thinking of 60 seconds per item but this is probably too much time, 
maybe go with 50 seconds).  Then have them logon separately for the 
short-essay part of the test--with a different time limit, say 10 
minutes per question?

Another idea is to give up on any requirement for them to commit 
anything to memory, and simply give them essay items of the apply this 
concept to this real-life situation type.  But then this will tend to 
favor those with higher verbal intelligence and will prevent those of 
more modest mental aptitude from getting a good score by grinding out 
the extra hours of study.  I hate to end up with tests that favor the 
quick-minded mental elite.

I really need good advice here.  I'm almost resigned to accept that any 
on-line testing is doomed to be badly flawed and make the in-class 
comprehensive final exam count 50% of the course grade, or maybe even 60%.

--Dave
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Re: cheating and honor codes

2004-05-04 Thread David Campbell

Shane Pitts wrote:
...Students sign on an honor code signature line on each exam or 
assignment they complete.  Professors are not allowed to stay in the classroom 
while exams are taken by students.  We are free to pop back in from time to 
time, but we are not to stay in the testing room.  Students themselves are 
bound by the honor code to report anyone they see or suspect of cheating in 
any way...

My son tells me that this was the precedure he experienced at 
Stanford--honor code, no proctoring of exams, and students honor-bound 
to report cheaters.  He says that it was ridiculous.  Many of the 
students cheated under such tempting conditions.  And no, they rarely 
ratted on other cheaters.  I think it comes down to a simple rule:  The 
easier you make it for cheating to occur and the greater the incentive 
to cheat, then the more cheating that will occur.

--Dave
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Re: Caught Cheating

2004-05-01 Thread David Campbell




Grading on a point basis instead of a curve makes excellent sense where
cheating is a result of competition, and this concept can be presented
to the students in such as way as to discourage cheating. (Although
cheating will still be done by those who are too lazy or limited in
time to prepare their own work.) But still one needs to establish the
point totals needed to earn each possible grade, and this has to come
from some sort of normative data--essentially a curve based on initial
classes. To arbitrarilly use 90%=A, 80%=B, etc., or some similar set
of criteria, would ignore relevant factors like difficulty of the
testing material and degree of preparation provided by the instructor.

Incidently, note that Turnitin.com doesn't catch everything, and it can
be foiled by changing words so no string of copied material exceeds 7
words.

--Dave


Rick Adams wrote:

  
  
  
   One point that was clear, however
(and one I've been arguing for years), is that grading on a curve is a
bad idea. It encourages students to compete instead of cooperate and,
if they know some of the students in the class are cheating, they have
much more incentive to do so themselves since it will allow them to
remain competitive. Any instructor can grade on a straight point value
basis--and by doing so he or she can encourage students to work
together to improve all their grades instead of working against each
other in an attempt to improve only their own.
  

Comments?

Rick
  




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Re: Caught Cheating

2004-04-30 Thread David Campbell




Pep talks on the importance of honesty and integrity probably have
little effect on cheating. But instructors taking the time to closely
monitor test-taking sessions and check on suspicious papers can make a
difference. Students cheat when they can--so we shouldn't provide them
with too much temptation (don't make cheating too easy). Also, we owe
it to our honest students to take action to minimize cheating by the
less-honest students.

I usually caution students about cheating before an exam. And for a
take-home exam, I add something like the following (for what it's
worth). --Dave

This test must
be done in one sitting. That is, pick a
quiet place and time when
you have about two hours of undisturbed time available.
You can use your course text and class
notes. However, you must take this
test alone (absolutely no assistance from anyone else). Understand that cheating can result in an F
on both the exam and the entire course.
Write or type an X below to provide your word that you
took
this test honestly.

___ I swear that I took this test in one sitting
with
absolutely no help from anyone else, using only my text and class notes.





John W. Nichols, M.A. wrote:

  Last night, PrimeTime Thursday (ABC, at 9:00CDT) had a very good special
about cheating in the high school and college class.  It is almost
certain to be repeated.

http://abcnews.go.com/Sections/Primetime/ -- PrimeTime's home page.

http://abcnews.go.com/sections/Primetime/US/cheating_040429-1.html --
See some of the material covered in the program, including a clip.


Not a lot was new.  We have discussed many of the topics and strategies
on TIPS over the last few of years...  




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Re: Caught Cheating

2004-04-30 Thread David Campbell




I would argue against showing the video on cheating. This communicates
to the students that the norm is to cheat. Cialdini has done some
interesting research indicating that publicizing a widespread
antisocial norm (cheating, stealing, etc.) may be counterproductive.
The info on cheating and its consequences should be enough, without the
video.

See Cialdini, R. B. (2003). Crafting normative messages to protext the
environment. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12 (4),
105-109.

--Dave


Rick Adams wrote:

   ...In order to guard against the rising rate of cheating in the
classroom, as seen in the video presented during the first night of
classes


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Re: Science and politics

2004-04-22 Thread David Campbell
Person A:  I am sorry to say this but I think your argument is rubbish, 
and here's why... (detailed points).
Person B:  (frowns) You're not being colleagial; so I won't talk to you 
anymore.

I can use this one in my critical thinking class this morning.  Thanks 
again to Louis.  We might even make comparisons with another person who 
won't admit mistakes--President Bush!

TIPS is such a gold mine.

--Dave

Louis_Schmier wrote:

Well, if you're not going to be collegial, Allen, I'm out of
this one.
Make it a good day.

  --Louis--

Louis Schmierwww.therandomthoughts.com
Department of Historywww.halcyon.com/arborhts/louis.html
Valdosta State University
Valdosta, Georgia 31698/~\/\ /\
(229-333-5947) /^\/   \  /  /~ \ /~\__/\
 /   \__/ \/  / /\ /~  \
   /\/\-/ /^\___\__\___/__/___/^\
 -_~ /  If you want to climb mountains, \ /^\
_ _ /  don't practice on mole hills -\


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Re: advertisments as stimuli

2004-04-12 Thread David Campbell
I, too, have a student using TV commercials in a research project.  
These ads are placed on the air free to viewers in hopes that they 
will be viewed.  I can't see how the ad agencies would want to be 
bothered with copywrite paperwork if a researcher wanted to extend the 
viewing of these ads by showing them to research participants.  For an 
analogy, would you seek out permission from the publisher to use a 
passage from Lord of the Flies in an experiment?  Probably not.  But 
if you wanted to publish (for profit) a book using this passage, then 
permission would be needed.

The real copyright infringement would come up if you were to take parts 
of these ads to incorporate into your own ads for something you were 
selling.  Everything changes when your intention is to make money off of 
someone else's work.

--Dave

Patrick O. Dolan wrote:

I have a copyright/ethics question that I am hoping some of you can
help me with.  I have a student who wants to use TV commercials as
stimuli in an experiment- does she need to get permission do use them?
I don't know exactly what the task will be but essentially subject
will be asked to view them then respond to them (opinion of them,
memory for them, etc.).
Thanks for any insight

Patrick

**
Patrick O. Dolan, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Psychology
Drew University
Madison, NJ  07940
973-408-3558
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Random Thought: On Student Evaluations

2004-04-07 Thread David Campbell
Thanks, Louis!  I can use this in my critical thinking class--great 
example of a fallacious straw man argument.  Especially where you 
imply near the end that too many instructors dismiss, ignore, and reject 
student evaluations as invalid.  (I can't recall ever hearing a 
colleague express a sincere belief that course evaluations are totally 
invalid and worthless.)  We also have an excellent example here of 
arguing from annecdotal evidence while appearing to dismiss  decades of 
scientific data on the mixed validity of student evaluations.  This is 
good stuff!

--Dave

Louis_Schmier wrote:

When I put together my post-tenure review book, at the beginning
of the two inch thick tome were xeroxes of the latest student evaluations.
Not some concocted statistical computation, but the hand-written or typed
evaluations themselves, the long ones and the short ones, the good and bad
and indifferent, the glowing ones and the damning one, the what do you
think  ones, the mid-term ones, the final ones.  Every one of them.  No
culling out.  Over five hundred in all!
Yeah, I've heard all the resistant grumblings about student
evaluations:  they're popularity contests; best evaluations go to the
easiest graders;  students aren't mature enough to make mature judgements;
students don't know enough to comment on quality of teaching; they're used
by administrators to punish or reward.  In the words of the King of Siam,
Etc., etc., etc.  Of all the unfounded rejecting, self-serving, and
defensive reluctant mumblings about student evaluations, the one I find
most interesting is the one that says student evaluations don't improve
teaching.  Well, let me take that one on.  I stand here to say that
there's a half truth to that.  A student evaluation is not a magic wand or
handful of pixie dust.  It's not the sure fire fix-it from This Old
Academic House.  It's is not synonymous with abracadabra.  It won't
automatically turn the pumpkin into a coach or the rat into a magnificant
steed or the char girl into a beautiful princess.
Of course, a half truth is a disguised half lie.  No, there's
nothing automatic in the effect of student evaluations.  They won't
improve teaching if you won't let them, if don't want them to, if you
don't act on them.  They will if you do.  It's your choice.  You can be
closed to them or you can be open.  You can turn a blind eye and deaf ear
to them or you can see and listen deeply and sincerely.  It's simply just
a simple matter of how you choose to look at a student and choose to
evaluate his or her evaluation.
I have used a variety of student evaluations long before it was
officially required.  Thanks to them, my desk floweth over with
less-than-neat heaps of student evaluations.  It is they which makes my
desk top look like the annex to the county landfill and is one of the
reasons why my angelic, though neat-picking, Susan won't step foot into my
office.  Actually, the growing variety of student evaluations is the
result of why don't you comments and suggestions from student
evaluations that have resulted in many a reflective what if.  In fact,
the concept, structure, operation, and spirit of the class over the years
has developed out from my experimenting let see what would happen
implementation of student recommendations.
I am constantly, incessantly, every day, pouring over sloppy,
tottering stacks of them.  I am opening folders, pulling sheets, looking
for clues, leaning back and staring at the moldy ceiling, deeply
imagining, intently reading and rereading, and listening to their words.
Some evaluations are free written comments;  some are responses to my own
questionaire.  There are page-long or more evaluations and short paragraph
or one liners; there are seriously taken ones and the not-so-serious taken
ones;  there are the ones thought through and the ones quickly jotted
down; there are the ones given lots of time and the ones not given any
time.  They are a diverse collection from a diverse gathering of people
with diverse personalities and habits and experiences and attitudes.
But, every evaluation has something to say and says something.  If you
know how to read an evaluation, each is an insightful and telling story
that helps you to read each student's story.
So, collected and stacked on my desk is a growing array of
so what do you think evaluations written after we've completed the
semester beginning week and a half, community building getting to know
ya exercises.  There are the community evaluations written after each of
the five to seven projects.  There are the intermittent how are things
going evaluations.  There are the mid-term evaluations.  There are the
end-of-semester evaluations.  There are the notes I have taken from the
comments in the daily student journals.  And, of course, there are the
ones I usually never see or hear, the confidential letters written by
students at the end of one semester and read by the students on 

Re: Teaching Intro. Stats On-Line

2004-04-07 Thread David Campbell
Judith,
I'm going to try out web-based versions of two courses next fall 
(critical thinking and senior seminar).  If I were attempting statistics 
in this format, I would put serious effort into screening out students 
at the outset who have trouble learning math from a book and express a 
need to see a clear in-class presentation in order to grasp the 
material.  There is a questionnaire at University of Alaska which you 
can use to pre-screen students:  
http://uaaonline.alaska.edu/prospective/suited/index.html
With BlackBoard or WebCT, you can form study groups, tutoring, and 
give real-time lectures (plan on setting aside a chunk of time to learn 
how to do this) but the students need to be comfortable working on their 
own and getting help through e-mail conversations.
I'm sure you'll get good help from others who teach stat via the web.

--Dave

Judith Roberts wrote:

I have been asked if I would be interested in developing an on-line
statistics for behavioral sciences course for my community college. 
I've been teaching the course for 8 years in the traditional lecture
style and loving it, but I greatly intrigued by this opportunity.  Also
statistics is a highly impacted course.  Most students need to take this
class or other math/statistics courses in order to transfer to the state
university...  In addition, the college is very interested in reaching
out to students whose schedules do not allow them much flexibility for
attending regular classes.  I would just like to hear what some other
stats and non-stats folks think about teaching a course like this in the
distance learning-computer format.  Personally, I'm looking forward to
the challenges of communicating mathematical concepts in this medium,
but I am unsure of the extent to which students will find it workable. 
Anyone out there doing a distance learning stats?
Judith Roberts
Behavioral Sciences Department
City College of San Francisco

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Re: A few good readings for Intro Psyc

2004-03-12 Thread David Campbell




Beth,
 Thanks for the suggestion (and thanks to Stuart for his
suggestions). My problem is that Annual Editions emphasizes popular
press articles (e.g., Time magazine) with all the bias toward
"newsworthyness" one might expect. I'm surprised that no one else on
this list has responded. Am I the only one who teaches intro psyc with
supplementary readings that are recent, provocative, research reports
suitable for freshmen? Maybe so.
 --Dave

Beth Benoit wrote:

  Re: A few good readings for Intro Psyc
I have used the Annual Editions, published by Dushkin, for several
different psychology subjects, and have always been very pleased with
them. At present, I'm using Taking Sides for Child Growth and
Development, and I miss my Annual Editions.
  
on 3/11/04 2:58 PM, David Campbell at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
  I'm looking for a few "good" supplementary readings for
intro psyc. The students will have a chapter a week (30-35 pp) out of
their main intro psyc text. I would like one really good supplementary
reading to go along with each chapter--or maybe two and I'll let the
students choose. It can't be too long, should be easily understood,
and should be research oriented. My plan is to use these as the basis
of short homework essays.
So far, I like the report on "Influence of media violence on youth"
from Psychological Science in the Public Interest for the
developmental chapter. The Scientific American article on
slavery might be good for the social psyc topic.
I would really appreciate it if some TIPS participants who have
already developed such a reading list would save me some time and share
their lists. If not, maybe you can take a moment to suggest a few
good, timely, provocative readings from your own experience.
I'll post my final compilation back to the group, of course.

--Dave Campbell
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  
  
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Re: Top 5 Psych Journals

2004-03-11 Thread David Campbell
I would push for an on-line subscription and drop the hard-copy journals 
if necessary.  PsycArticles (from APA) has a sliding scale with size of 
campus figured into the subscription price.  It has all the APA journals 
plus a number of others--great selection of the top research journals in 
psyc.  You get everything in full text.
 --Dave

Jean-Marc Perreault wrote:

Greetings all,
  The College where I teach has a very small library. 
We only carry 6 psych journals, and we are in the process of 
re-evaluating whether we want to modify our subscriptions.

Here are the journals we have:

1. Canadian Journal of Counselling
2. Canadian Psychology
3. Current Psychology
4. Environment and Behaviour
5. Monitor on Psychology
6. Psychological Bulletin
We also carry Psychology today as a magazine, although I often wonder 
if this is not a hinderance to student's ability to discriminate 
between good publications, and popular ones... Do you know of any 
quality psych-related magazines?

My question is as follow: What would be your top 5 journals that are 
accessible to first and second year-level psych students? I'd like to 
compile this and compare with what we carry here (I will also take 
into consideration what we can access as Full-text online).

Thanks in advance!

JM





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A few good readings for Intro Psyc

2004-03-11 Thread David Campbell




I'm looking for a few "good" supplementary readings for intro psyc.
The students will have a chapter a week (30-35 pp) out of their main
intro psyc text. I would like one really good supplementary reading to
go along with each chapter--or maybe two and I'll let the students
choose. It can't be too long, should be easily understood, and should
be research oriented. My plan is to use these as the basis of short
homework essays.
 So far, I like the report on "Influence of media violence on youth"
from Psychological Science in the Public Interest for the
developmental chapter. The Scientific American article on
slavery might be good for the social psyc topic.
 I would really appreciate it if some TIPS participants who have
already developed such a reading list would save me some time and share
their lists. If not, maybe you can take a moment to suggest a few
good, timely, provocative readings from your own experience.
 I'll post my final compilation back to the group, of course.

--Dave Campbell
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
-- 
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David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721
Humboldt State University   FAX:   707-826-4993
Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm

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RE: Testwiseness and Test construction

2004-03-11 Thread David Campbell
C and D are correct (D is more so since they are further apart).  
Spiritual isn't a category with Maslow.  --Dave

Michael Lee wrote:

Hi everyone,

I'm asking for help with something and hoping I can rely on the
collective wisdom and experience of the members of this group.
If I can give you a question, I'd like to know, when you have a moment
to reply, what your answer would be to this MC question:
According to Maslow's motivational hierarchy we will never be motivated to
satisfy  needs, while we are still concerned with  needs.
a.  self-esteem; spiritual
b.  biological; spiritual
c.  self-actualization; self-esteem
d.  self-actualization; biological
e.  spiritual; self-esteem
Asking this presumes, of course, that some of you will remember some of
the basics of Intro Psych and Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Once I get some answers, I'll explain the reason for asking.
Thanks!

Mike Lee, MA
Dept of Psychology
University of Manitoba
Winnipeg, MB, Canada
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Re: poor test-takers?

2004-03-09 Thread David Campbell




OK, I think I got them all (although I'm still thinking about number
8). Do we get an answer key?
While this doesn't hit all the test-wise skills, it certainly is a
clever way to introduce the topic--and might even have a place in
whatever design this group comes up with.

--Dave

Rick Froman wrote:

  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  I have
used the following quiz of testwiseness to illustrate common pitfalls
in test
writing to my Psych Testing students and colleagues. I dont remember
where I
got it but I would be happy to give a proper attribution if anyone
knows.
  
  Testwise Exam
  
  The
following is a hypothetical examination
on which you could get every item correct by knowing some of the
pitfalls of
test construction. See how well you can do! (Circle the letter
preceding the
correct response.)
  
  1.
The purpose of the cluss in furmpaling
is to remove
   a.
cluss-prags c.
cloughs
   b.
tremalis d.
plumots
  
  2.
Trassig is true when
   a.
lusps trasses the vom
   b.
the viskal flans, if the viskal is donwil or zortil
   c.
the begul
   d.
dissles lisk easily
  
  3.
The sigia frequently overfesks the
trelsum because
   a.
all sigia are mellious
   b.
sigias are always vortil
   c.
the reelsum is usually tarious
   d.
no trelsa are feskable
  
  4.
The fribbled breg will minter best with
an
   a.
derst c.
sortar
   b.
morst d.
ignu
  
  5.
Some of the reasons for tristal doss are
   a.
the sabs foped and the foths tinzed
   b.
the dredges roted with the orots
   c.
few racobs were accepted in sluth
   d.
most of the polats were thonced
  
  6.
Which of the following is/are always
present when trossels are being gruven?
   a.
rint and vost c.
shum and vost
   b.
vost d.
vost and plone
  
  7.
The mintering function of the ignu is
most effectively carried out in connection with
   a.
razma tol c.
the fribbled breg
   b.
the grossing stantol d.
a frally slush
  
  8.  a.
   c.
   b.
   d.
  
  Rick
  
  Dr.
Rick Froman
  Associate
Professor of Psychology
  John
Brown University
  2000
W. University
  Siloam
Springs, AR 72761
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  (479)
524-7295
  http://www.jbu.edu/academics/sbs/faculty/rfroman.asp
  
  
  
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Re: poor test-takers?

2004-03-07 Thread David Campbell




If someone was really serious about measuring some of the correlates of
self-reported "test-taking ability," I would certainly argue for
including a measure of general intelligence. (A brief measure such as
the Wonderlic or Otis Quick-Scoring might be adequate.) In this age
when everyone is "above average," I suspect that some are actually
below average in important cognitive abilities, and they are quick to
demonstrate the fundamental attribution error.

--Dave






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Re: poor test-takers?

2004-03-07 Thread David Campbell






Miguel Roig wrote:
my
bet would be that those who score low on test wiseness tend
to also have poorer study skills and/or to simply not be very motivated
to learn the material.
  



  Years ago, I administered a questionnaire
on study habits to a large class of intro psyc students. It asked the
students to report on their use of a broad array of what are generally
considered desirable study techniques. The total number of study
techniques used by the students was unrelated to final exam score. My
first reaction was that this invalidated my course handout on "study
tips." After later thought, I decided that the study tips are still
good advice. What I really had was evidence that some students are
simply sharper (in the mental sense). They have better memories,
broader vocabularies, more extensive background knowledge (from general
reaading and previous course work), and can more easily comprehend
complex material. That is, they were higher in the "g" factor. So
they could put little time into their study, use few of my study tips
(maybe even simply read the chapter once and take notes in class) and
still remember/understand/apply the material better than the students
who had to put in far more time--and retain less!
 So it's not a fair world. (We are not all
created equal, and "equal opportunity" is a far more complex concept
than one might like.)

--Dave

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Re: Doctoral Preliminary Exams

2004-03-04 Thread David Campbell


Annette Taylor, Ph. D. wrote:

But that's exactly the point of having the sit-down exams, I believe, that we 
really had to KNOW the stuff;...

   Students generally favor a take-home exam of some kind, like a 
review paper or grant proposal.  They find this less stressful, I 
guess.  But the type of preparation and study is not the same as that 
involved in a sit-down exam.  I had the latter and the result was that 
I knew more about psychology than I ever had in the past.  (Info ready 
for talking about psyc issues, thinking about research plans, general 
feeling of confidence in my knowledge, etc.)  This would not have been 
the case if I had done a review paper.  In fact, I never would have 
tried to commit psyc info to memory.  (Sure, there would have been some 
incidental learning.)
And the idea that study for retention results in complete loss of 
all that was learned shortly after the exam?--a myth. 

 --Dave

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Didn't see it coming

2004-03-03 Thread David Campbell
   I should have seen this one coming.  There was a time when we had 
land-line phones in our homes and used public pay phones when out.  
(Go back a bit further and the police had to watch for blinking lights 
at major intersections that told them to stop by a call booth to check 
in for their next police call.  My home town of Berkeley was one of the 
first to experiment with 2-way radios in the squad cars.)
   Then cell phones took off and now people have their land-line phone 
(reliability and better sound), their cell phone (always in-touch), and 
even computer phone calls to avoid long-distance charges.  Yesterday, 
I learned that ATT has decided that it no longer makes business sense 
to maintain the public phones booths given the prevalence of cell 
phones.  So they are ripping them out, at least in California, and 
selling them (just check e-bay for prices).
The psychological relevance?  Clearly cell phones have a down 
side.  Just consider the research demonstrating the narrowing of 
attentional resources when making a call while driving.  But I wonder if 
there are measurable psychological benefits associated with cell 
phones.  People have the comfort of being always potential in-touch, 
women walking alone at night feel more secure when talking on the phone 
to someone, etc.  And could there might be a down side to all this 
connectedness.
   I don't have a cell phone and I really cherish my times when no one 
can reach me.  After a somewhat stressful morning in the office, it is 
nice to wander off campus for a sandwich, relaxed with the knowledge 
that this is truely my down time--no phones, no knocks on the door, no 
crises to deal with.  And I can always use a public pay phone if I feel 
a need to contact someone.  But with no pay phones--does that mean I 
have to join and masses of cell-phone toting folks? 
Change was in the wind when they took out enclosed phone booths in 
favor of open-air pay phones (and the encompanying problems of outside 
sound interference).  I should have realized a total phase-out was in 
the works.
 --Dave

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Re: on-line texts vs. traditional

2004-02-22 Thread David Campbell




Mark,
 PRO: The on-line version saves money for students and saves paper
(good for the environment). Seems to me that most students would favor
this primarily for financial reasons.
 CON: But with a traditional printed text, the student can read
actively--underlining, high-lighting (with color coding), writing
marginal notations, etc. Also, the student can carry the text around
for study sessions whenever convenient. My general rule is the more
actively you work with the text material and the more times you study
it, the more you will understand and retain.
 Of course, students can always print out the whole on-line text.
But will they and will it be cheaper? And if they print it out, these
pages will probably be dumped in the trash or a recycle container at
the end of the semester, while publisher-printed texts tend to be
recycled through the used book market for several years.
 In the absense of data, I prefer the traditional texts on the
presumption that they lead to better learning.

 --Dave

Eastman, Mark wrote:

  I recently looked at a very promising on-line text, that is also available
in print form.  For the on-line version the cost is about $24much
less than a typical printed intro text.  I am wondering...from the student's
point of view...what would be the pros and cons of the on-line versus the
printed.  I tried the on-line and found it kind of fun to read with the
clickable diagrams and such.  Students would need to be on line to access
the text though.  With the costs of text books escalating I wonder if the
on-line is a good option?

Mark Eastman
Diablo Valley College
Pleasant Hill, CA

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Run/Walk in the Rain

2004-02-18 Thread David Campbell


Here's one for the research methods class (though it lacks direct psyc'l 
relevance).  Imagine you are headed to your car in a campus parking 
lot.  It is raining and you don't have your rain gear.  What would make 
you wetter--running or walking?  How could you empirically test your 
reasoned answer?

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Re: Dreamweaver? GoLive? FrontPage?

2004-02-18 Thread David Campbell
As a result of this thread, I'm going to investigate the capabilities of 
Dreamweaver (I hear we have a campus site license).  Repeatedly, I get 
useful ideas and tips from TIPS.  Just wanted to express my gratitude.

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Re: Dreamweaver? GoLive? FrontPage?

2004-02-17 Thread David Campbell
Why not simply prepare your web pages with your favorite word 
processor.  But save in web format (.htm or .html) and upload to 
your allocated web space.  It may take a few minutes for someone to show 
you how to use FTP, but that's about all there is to it.  From there, 
you can make your web site as fancy and as complicated as your time and 
interest will allow.
 --Dave

David Epstein wrote:

This summer, for the first time since 1997, I'm going to teach again.
I'd like to have a Web page, as I did in 1997.  The difference between
now and 1997 is that I will no longer try to code all my html in
WordPerfect 5.0 for DOS.
So which software are you Tipsters using to maintain your Web pages?
Is there anything I should seek or avoid?  My preferred platform is
Mac Os X.
thanks,
David Epstein
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Feng Shui critical thinking

2004-01-30 Thread David Campbell






  
  
Deb Briihl wrote:
  Hi!

We are getting the chance to design a section of a new building for our
Psych dept. and are interested in what other people really like (and
really don't like) about their buildings. Besides office space, we will
be having some space for labs, animal room, classrooms, etc.
Suggestions? Anyone with plans on line? 
  

Here's a little item from today"s NY Times
for the new building committee. Actually, I think I'll use it for my
critical thinking class instead. Interesting idea to take an "energy"
that can't be reliably measured by any known means as a basis of
building design. I know I can depend on at least one student to argue
for cultural relativism--insisting that each culture's beliefs are
equally valid and deserving of acceptance. --Dave
California Measure Would Align Building Rules With Feng Shui

By PATRICIA LEIGH BROWN


Published: January 30, 2004



AN FRANCISCO, Jan. 29 
With a budget deficit of about $14 billion, California could use a
major infusion of positive energy.
So it may be appropriate timing that in this most Asian of mainland
American regions, State Assemblyman Leland Y. Yee, Democrat of San
Francisco, has introduced a resolution that urges the California
Building Standards Commission to adopt standards that would aid feng
shui, the ancient Chinese practice of promoting health, harmony and
prosperity through the environment.
The resolution, which has yet to pass a committee vote before going
to
the full Assembly, is meant to encourage planning agencies, building
departments and design review boards to provide for the use of feng
shui principles, which often touch on the placement of doors and
staircases, the position of buildings and the alignment of objects in
rooms. It aims to help people live in harmony with nature by promoting
the flow of chi, or positive energy, and neutralizing or avoiding
negative energy.
"The structure of a building can affect a person's mood," the
measure
says, "which can influence a person's behavior, which, in turn, can
determine the success of a person's personal and professional
relationships." 
Mr. Yee said: "We need to allow the _expression_ of one's culture.
That's why people come to California."
The standards commission typically deals with more mundane concerns,
like plumbing pipes. But in California, feng shui is big business. In
communities like Fremont and Cupertino, south of San Francisco, feng
shui experts often consult with developers on the layout of
subdivisions, avoiding placing a house at a T-shaped intersection,
which would invite negative energy, or sha, the mouth of the dragon .
"Feng shui is a very major cultural factor," said Irene Jhin,
publisher
of the Chinese New Home Buyer's Guide, based in Burlingame.
Traditionally, feng shui is believed to have ramifications beyond
domestic tranquillity. "If there is harmony in the house, there is
order in the nation," says a Chinese proverb. "If there is order in the
nation, there will be peace in the world." 







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inline: spacer.gifinline: s.gif

Re: New Building designs

2004-01-25 Thread David Campbell




Deb Briihl wrote:
Hi!
  
We are getting the chance to design a section of a new building for our
Psych dept. and are interested in what other people really like (and
really don't like) about their buildings. Besides office space, we will
be having some space for labs, animal room, classrooms, etc.
Suggestions? Anyone with plans on line?
  



Deb,

We have recently gone through the same
process--deciding on space needs
for labs, office space, etc. This isn't so hard. You have to decide
on whether to have a small single-occupant office for each faculty
member or larger, shared offices. You need to decide your space needs
for current activities and then project a bit for growth and add a dash
of flexibility for changes in program strategy. What is more
difficult, in my opinion, is making design recommendations for the
psychology of building function. I'll give you an example,

Currently, we are housed in a 1950s brick and cinderblock 2-story
building. While space is tight, the building is highly successful from
a behavioral perspective. We have faculty, staff, and classrooms all
in the same building. There are spaces near major trafficways for
people to hang out, meet in study groups, or study for the next class.
There are vending machines in these informal spaces, seating, and
tables. Two well-equipped computer labs are in the building. While
aesthetically unappealing, this building has everything one needs to
bring people together, hold them, and attend to their social and
educational needs. In other words, this old building really works--it
helps to provide an informal social climate, supports a sense of
belonging, and helps to create a "family" feeling in the psychology
department.

Contrast this with the new social sciences building--a multi-story
structure to be built in the next year or two. The faculty and staff
will be somewhere on a high floor with individual offices and a view of
Humboldt Bay. But our classrooms will be in other buildings and not
particularly close. Students will not have a convenient public lounge
space as they do now. They will have to really want to see a professor
to schlep up to the new building and climb several floors to see if a
particular faculty member is in. The casual drop-in meetings will
become only a dim memory. I predict our shiny new facilities will be
associated with an increase in social alienation and a drop in our
current cohesiveness. Put simply, if you separate
students-faculty-staff geographically, you can expect an accompanying
increase in social distance and a decrease in sense of community.

While people like Robert Sommers wrote persuasively about the
behavioral basis of design, I think our current architects missed such
readings. It seems as if contemporary campus buildings are built
primarily with an accountant's perspective. It's all about dollars and
square feet without any sense of the impact on building users when they
attempt to pursue their individual objectives in the newly-built
space. Issues of habitability and functionality or behavioral
sensitivity don't carry much weight in the training of architects and
designers these days.
So my advice would be to think about how the
building design supports or elicits desirable behaviors on the part of
the students and faculty. I really think there is quite a bit of truth
to the concept of environmental determinism (OK, call it environmental
possibilism): the building design can help to create a sense of
community or it can lead to alienation. Create spaces that bring
people together (along with the needed class/staff/lab space needs) and
you will have a successful building.
There isn't a whole lot of literature on this
topic, but you might look up some of Sommers books, like Personal
Space, or Hard Architecture. For what it's worth, I had an article on
this topic in Environment and Behavior. The reference is: Campbell,
D. E.,  Campbell, T. A. (1988). A
new look at informal communication:The role of the
physical environment. Environment and Behavior, 20, 211-226.

--Dave


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Re: Going to the well once too often

2004-01-24 Thread David Campbell




Nancy,
 I also get requests (usually during orientation at the beginning
of the semester) for field trips  guest lecturers. My feeling is
that this sort of thing can be done if convenient, if it fits my
preferences, and if it adds significantly to the course. But really,
your main objective should be to achieve your learning goals for your
students. Guests and trips can help with this objective, but regular
class activities are often equally educational and to often the
guests/trips fit into the "entertainment" or
"something-different-to-do" category. So I wouldn't feel compelled to
provide such bells and whistles unless you really want to.
 Incidentally, I/O students also appreciate a guest or two during
the semester. Your local campus Human Resources officer might be
willing to drop by and talk about the job. If you live in a
metropolitan area, then possibly you can get someone from a consulting
firm to talk about the life of a business consultant. But these latter
folks often are so concerned with filling the day with "billable hours"
that several hours of gratis work at the local campus is out of the
question.

--Dave

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  
  
  Hi again,
  
  Thanks to all for the wonderful help collecting resources for my
I/O course. I have two more questions, and then I'll try not to be such
a goshdanged nuisance.
  
  1) Almost every semester I have a request on my evaluations in
abnormal psychology to go on a field trip to a psychiatric hospital.
This is a lower division introduction to abnormal psych, not a capstone
B.A/Sor Master's level course for potentially serious counselor or
future clinician types. I always balk at the idea because it 1) seems
like a "trip to the zoo" which is very dehumanizing and possibly
unethical from my perspective and 2) I have excellent video resources
such as HBO's Bellevue documentary and Litchtenstein Media's West 47th
Street chronical of patients in a halfway house for the purpose of
acquainting them with the issues of institutionalization and
deinstitutionalization. But I do have colleagues who have taken
students on such field trips, and don't seem to have issues with the
ethics of it.Should I reconsider my opinion on this one? I am not
opposed to field tripswith college students - I have taken classes to
movies and would consider museumtrips or trips toresearch
laboratories etc.
  
  2)I am tentativelyslated to teach Infant/Toddler development
this summer in a 3 hour x2 weeklyevening format. I love teaching about
little children but fear that my enthusiasm won't carry six hours a
week with folks who've worked all the long hot summer day. I would like
to contact 3 or 4 interesting speakers and get them slated for this 8
week class (about once every two weeks) well ahead of time in order to
break things up and give my students perspectives on the science of
good infant care beyond the nursery or day care center. I am thinking
of speakers such as: a NICU or high risk deliverynurse, a specialist
in very earlyintervention for autism and other developmental
deviations, a researcher on infant cognition. I have no contacts at
hospitals or research laboratories per se. Does anyone have a good
strategy for "cold calling" at such institutions...letter, phone or
email (I would prefer the last of these three unless you think it is
unlikely I will get a response.)
  
  Thanks for your patience in reading both of my quesions in this
drawn out missive to the group.
  
  Nancy Melucci
  Long Beach City College
  Long Beach CA
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Re: Syllabus for I/O course

2004-01-23 Thread David Campbell




Nancy,
 Take a look at my syllabus at www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/p404.htm
I will be using the new edition of the Muchinsky text when I teach this
in the fall. The Landy text looks like a good resource. Levy text
would be an alternative to Muchinsky (if you are still considering
texts).
 --Dave

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  
  
  Hello,
  
  I am going to be teaching an online Industrial/Organizational
Psychology course for Argosy Univeristy later this spring. I have
checked OTRP Project Syllabus but no dice. If anyone has a sample
syllabus and/or a textbook recommendation for me, I would be deeply
appreciative of your help.
  
  Have a great weekend everyone.
  
  Nancy Melucci
  Long Beach City College
  Long Beach CA
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Humboldt State University FAX:
707-826-4993 
Arcata, CA
95521-8299 www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm



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