Re: Cisco misrepresents test results

2001-03-17 Thread Robert Hanley

a measured and professional example. 
  If there is an upside to this, maybe some of the
"cisco bigots" of the world will get a glimpse of how
cisco is viewed by the rest of the industry. This
nonsense goes on all the time. As a cisco stockholder
since summer 1995, I think it is time for them to
change their style; before they lose the respect of
those who don't yet have a clue how rotten their
"apple" (to paraphrase Howard) is. 
  Note that I was as gung-ho cisco as anybody else
before I saw the larger picture of how much their
marketing hype and fud covers up for the mediocrity of
some of their gear.
  Obviously since I am still holding onto the stock I
believe this company is so huge it will be very hard
to kill and will see significant gains before I am
ready to cash out. But they are losing market share on
several fronts, and this (losing core to Juniper) is
just one, but the one with the fattest margins.
  Bottom line there is plenty of room in this industry
for good companies with good products.Just look at all
the optical startups. Engineers should be scientists
first and foremost, and scientists who expect to have
their word and opinions respected don't lie. 
  I ask you all this: If it was once true that "No one
ever got fired for buying IBM" why is that no longer
true ?

--- Priscilla Oppenheimer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It's sad. As a big Cisco fan (and stockholder), I
 hope Cisco fires the 
 marketing jerk that made them look so foolish. There
 was no need to 
 misrepresent the results.
 
 Priscilla
 
 At 02:14 PM 3/16/01, Ian Gomeche wrote:
 http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/5/17635.html
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cisco misrepresents test results
 By: John Leyden
 Posted: 15/03/2001 at 19:17 GMT
 
 
 A publishing firm has slammed Cisco for
 misrepresenting the results of its
 tests on high-end optical networking kit.
 
 Cisco claimed in a press release issued Tuesday
 evening that it, rather than
 Juniper Networks came out on top in publisher Light
 Reading's tests of
 Internet core routers.
 
 After Light Reading issued a press release
 complaining about what Cisco had
 done, the networking giant revised partially
 revised its statement but the
 affair has angered those involved in the testing,
 which took six months to
 put together.
 
 Peter Heywood, founding editor of Light Reading,
 told The Register: "Cisco
 has taken out factual inaccuracies in the original
 press release but we
 still feel what it did originally was underhand."
 
 Light Reading commissioned tests which were carried
 out by benchmarking
 design consultancy Network Test using Spirent
 Communications performance
 analysis systems.
 
 The tests looked at Cisco's flagship 12416 router,
 the M160 from Juniper and
 kit from Foundry Networks and Charlotte's Networks,
 and found that Cisco and
 Juniper were far superior to the competition.
 
 However being rated a close second wasn't good
 enough for Cisco, which has
 60 per cent of the high-end routing market to
 Juniper's 30 per cent, and it
 decided to spin the results in its favour.
 
 "I'm very disappointed in this misrepresentation,"
 said David Newman,
 president of Network Test. "Cisco's 12416 put up
 some very, very good
 numbers in this test, so the company had no need to
 spin it the way they
 did."
 
 Among the points on which Light Reading believes
 Cisco's spin went into
 overdrive are claims that it did better overall
 when it won four of 16
 tests, compared to the 12 won by Juniper.
 
 Cisco's original release claimed it had won nine
 tests and also boasted that
 it was the only kit to demonstrate Line Rate IP and
 MPLS (Multi Protocol
 Label Switching) performance with 2.5Gbps and
 10Gbps throughput. According
 to Light Reading throughput on one of these tests
 was just 52 percent.
 
 High end optical routers will sit at the core of
 service provider networks
 and present a huge marketing opportunity for
 vendors selling next generation
 networking technology to telcos. Success in selling
 such kit will be
 fundamental to the fortunes of firms like Cisco and
 Juniper, so it's not
 entirely surprising that the results of one of the
 first tests on suck kit
 has been so bitterly contested. .
 
 External links:
 Network Test's results
 Cisco's spin
 ...and the rebuttal
 Light Reading
 
 Related stories:
 Cisco pushes optical router
 Cisco ships 10Gbps router
 Juniper gets edgy with latest boxes
 
 
 
 
 
 _
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 http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
 Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to
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 Priscilla Oppenheimer
 http://www.priscilla.com
 
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Cisco Qualified Specialist--the end for CCNP/CCDP?

2001-03-17 Thread Brad Perlin

It's clear you won't be able to renew your CCNP or CCDP if you already have
it, but has anyone heard of a deadline for completing these if you are
somewhere in the middle of the process?  

Or, am I misunderstanding this new certification intiative?  My read is that
CCNP/CCDP designations are going away.  Knowledgeable comments would be
appreciated.

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/certprog/pdf/CQS.pdf

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/certprog/cqs/cqs_faq.pdf

Excerts from the above links:

"Each Cisco Qualified Specialist designation is customized to meet current
market needs. Individuals may earn designations in as many technical areas
as they choose. Over time, and in response to new technology developments,
Cisco will create additional designations.

Note: Candidates for the Cisco Qualified Specialist designation must hold a
valid associate-level certification. Current CCNP™ or CCDP™ specializations
are valid until their expiration date. Individuals with expired CCNP or CCDP
specializations may choose to test for a Cisco Qualified Specialist
designation, if one is available, in their preferred field."

"6. What happens to the Cisco CCNP or CCDP specializations I already earned?
Previously earned specializations will remain active for a period of two
years from the date achieved.  There will be no recertification option. At
that point, you may choose to test for a Cisco Qualified
Specialist, if one is offered, in your preferred field."

Brad





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AW: Redistribution RIP and OSPF

2001-03-17 Thread David Bader

hi Almazi

you can generate a default route into the ospf with the command:

default-information originate in your ospf router or you can do a common
redistribution

router ospf 100
redistribute rip metric

the full command is:
redistribute protocol [process-id] {level-1 | level-1-2 | level-2} [metric
metric-value]
[metric-type type-value] [match {internal | external 1 | external 2}]
[tag tag-value] [route-map map-tag] [weight weight] [subnets]

in this way the redistribution is done classful i think, if you include the
word subnets also the subnets are redistributed. i think in your case you
don't need the subnets command, because you want to have a summarisation as
far as i understand your question.

dave



-Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
Von: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Im Auftrag von
Almazi Rashid
Gesendet: Samstag, 17. März 2001 06:10
An: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Betreff: Redistribution RIP and OSPF


Hi all:
I was wondering what is the criteria I can think of to Redistribute default
route from RIP to OSPF.
Any help regarding Redistribution between RIP and OSPF will be appreciated.

Regards
Almazi
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Re: Cisco Qualified Specialist--the end for CCNP/CCDP?

2001-03-17 Thread Larry Lamb

In article [EMAIL PROTECTED], "Brad
Perlin" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

This is actually for the career specializations like Security, Voice,
SNA, etc.  It is not for the CCNP/CCDP which cover mostly Routing 
Switching.

 It's clear you won't be able to renew your CCNP or CCDP if you already
 have it, but has anyone heard of a deadline for completing these if you
 are somewhere in the middle of the process?

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RE: Please Help me with this lab --- Im stuck

2001-03-17 Thread Albert Lu

A suggestion is to a 'trace' and see the results. It would show who is
dropping the packet.

Could you send a 'trace' result to the list?

Albert

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 MJL
 Sent: Saturday, 17 March 2001 9:33
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Please Help me with this lab --- Im stuck


 Hi gang...
 
  I have a problem that is driving me nutz. Take a look at my configs and
  see
  if you can figure it out.
 
  Diagram:
 
 
  |___| ethernet LAN
  |
  R1 --serial--R2
 
 
 
  Problem: I can't ping anything on the LAN from R2
 
 
 
  R1#sh run
  Building configuration...
 
  Current configuration:
  !
  version 11.2
  no service password-encryption
  no service udp-small-servers
  no service tcp-small-servers
  !
  hostname R1
  !
  !
  !
  interface Ethernet0
  ip address 10.1.5.1 255.255.0.0
  !
  interface Serial0
  ip address 10.128.1.1 255.128.0.0
  bandwidth 56
  clockrate 56000
  !
  interface Serial1
  no ip address
  shutdown
  !
  router ospf 200
  network 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  network 10.128.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  !
  ip classless
  !
  !
  line con 0
  logging synchronous
  line aux 0
  line vty 0 4
  login
  !
  end
 
 
 
  R1 Routing Table:
 
  R1#sh ip route
  Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
  D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
  N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
  E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
  i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
  default
  U - per-user static route, o - ODR
 
  Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
  C 10.1.0.0/16 is directly connected, Ethernet0
  C 10.128.0.0/9 is directly connected, Serial0
  172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
  O 172.16.25.1 [110/1786] via 10.128.1.2, 00:04:20, Serial0
 
 
 
 --
  --
  -
 
  Router #2
 
  R2#sh
  %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console run
  Building configuration...
 
  Current configuration:
  !
  version 11.2
  no service password-encryption
  no service udp-small-servers
  no service tcp-small-servers
  !
  hostname R2
  !
  enable password ccna
  !
  !
  interface Loopback0
  ip address 172.16.25.1 255.255.0.0
  !
  interface Ethernet0
  no ip address
  shutdown
  !
  interface Serial0
  ip address 10.128.1.2 255.128.0.0
  !
  interface Serial1
  no ip address
  shutdown
  !
  router ospf 200
  network 10.128.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  !
  ip classless
  !
  !
  line con 0
  line aux 0
  line vty 0 4
  password cisco
  login
  !
  end
 
 
  R2 Routing Table:
 
 
  R2#sh ip route
  Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
  D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
  N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
  E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
  i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
  default
  U - per-user static route, o - ODR
 
  Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
  O 10.1.0.0/16 [110/74] via 10.128.1.1, 00:06:04, Serial0
  C 10.128.0.0/9 is directly connected, Serial0
  C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback0



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Re: Please Help me with this lab --- Im stuck

2001-03-17 Thread Bradley J. Wilson

Also, when you send a ping, what is the response?  If it's a "destination
net not found," then check your routing tables along the path to the target.
If it's a "destination host not found," then your target isn't alive for
some reason.  If it's "request timed out," then check your routing tables on
the path *back* to the originator of the ping - the "real" response doesn't
know how to get back to you, so all it can do is time out.

BJ


- Original Message -
From: Albert Lu
To: MJL
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 5:45 AM
Subject: RE: Please Help me with this lab --- Im stuck


A suggestion is to a 'trace' and see the results. It would show who is
dropping the packet.

Could you send a 'trace' result to the list?

Albert

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 MJL
 Sent: Saturday, 17 March 2001 9:33
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Please Help me with this lab --- Im stuck


 Hi gang...
 
  I have a problem that is driving me nutz. Take a look at my configs and
  see
  if you can figure it out.
 
  Diagram:
 
 
  |___| ethernet LAN
  |
  R1 --serial--R2
 
 
 
  Problem: I can't ping anything on the LAN from R2
 
 
 
  R1#sh run
  Building configuration...
 
  Current configuration:
  !
  version 11.2
  no service password-encryption
  no service udp-small-servers
  no service tcp-small-servers
  !
  hostname R1
  !
  !
  !
  interface Ethernet0
  ip address 10.1.5.1 255.255.0.0
  !
  interface Serial0
  ip address 10.128.1.1 255.128.0.0
  bandwidth 56
  clockrate 56000
  !
  interface Serial1
  no ip address
  shutdown
  !
  router ospf 200
  network 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  network 10.128.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  !
  ip classless
  !
  !
  line con 0
  logging synchronous
  line aux 0
  line vty 0 4
  login
  !
  end
 
 
 
  R1 Routing Table:
 
  R1#sh ip route
  Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
  D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
  N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
  E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
  i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
  default
  U - per-user static route, o - ODR
 
  Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
  C 10.1.0.0/16 is directly connected, Ethernet0
  C 10.128.0.0/9 is directly connected, Serial0
  172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
  O 172.16.25.1 [110/1786] via 10.128.1.2, 00:04:20, Serial0
 
 
 
 --
  --
  -
 
  Router #2
 
  R2#sh
  %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console run
  Building configuration...
 
  Current configuration:
  !
  version 11.2
  no service password-encryption
  no service udp-small-servers
  no service tcp-small-servers
  !
  hostname R2
  !
  enable password ccna
  !
  !
  interface Loopback0
  ip address 172.16.25.1 255.255.0.0
  !
  interface Ethernet0
  no ip address
  shutdown
  !
  interface Serial0
  ip address 10.128.1.2 255.128.0.0
  !
  interface Serial1
  no ip address
  shutdown
  !
  router ospf 200
  network 10.128.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  !
  ip classless
  !
  !
  line con 0
  line aux 0
  line vty 0 4
  password cisco
  login
  !
  end
 
 
  R2 Routing Table:
 
 
  R2#sh ip route
  Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
  D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
  N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
  E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
  i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
  default
  U - per-user static route, o - ODR
 
  Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
  O 10.1.0.0/16 [110/74] via 10.128.1.1, 00:06:04, Serial0
  C 10.128.0.0/9 is directly connected, Serial0
  C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback0



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RE: Cisco Qualified Specialist--the end for CCNP/CCDP?

2001-03-17 Thread Chris Supino

They are referring to the NP/DP specializations, not the certs themselves.
The NP and DP are actually becoming more important, with the restructuring
of the Cisco reseller agreements somewhat de-emphasizing the role of the
CCIE.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Brad Perlin
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 4:03 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Cisco Qualified Specialist--the end for CCNP/CCDP?


It's clear you won't be able to renew your CCNP or CCDP if you already have
it, but has anyone heard of a deadline for completing these if you are
somewhere in the middle of the process?

Or, am I misunderstanding this new certification intiative?  My read is that
CCNP/CCDP designations are going away.  Knowledgeable comments would be
appreciated.

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/certprog/pdf/CQS.pdf

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/certprog/cqs/cqs_faq.pdf

Excerts from the above links:

"Each Cisco Qualified Specialist designation is customized to meet current
market needs. Individuals may earn designations in as many technical areas
as they choose. Over time, and in response to new technology developments,
Cisco will create additional designations.

Note: Candidates for the Cisco Qualified Specialist designation must hold a
valid associate-level certification. Current CCNP™ or CCDP™ specializations
are valid until their expiration date. Individuals with expired CCNP or CCDP
specializations may choose to test for a Cisco Qualified Specialist
designation, if one is available, in their preferred field."

"6. What happens to the Cisco CCNP or CCDP specializations I already earned?
Previously earned specializations will remain active for a period of two
years from the date achieved.  There will be no recertification option. At
that point, you may choose to test for a Cisco Qualified
Specialist, if one is offered, in your preferred field."

Brad





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AW: Please Help me with this lab --- Im stuck

2001-03-17 Thread David Bader

Make sure your default gateways on your ethernet hosts are pointing to your
router1.

dave

-Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
Von: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Im Auftrag von
Albert Lu
Gesendet: Samstag, 17. März 2001 11:45
An: MJL
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Betreff: RE: Please Help me with this lab --- Im stuck


A suggestion is to a 'trace' and see the results. It would show who is
dropping the packet.

Could you send a 'trace' result to the list?

Albert

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 MJL
 Sent: Saturday, 17 March 2001 9:33
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Please Help me with this lab --- Im stuck


 Hi gang...
 
  I have a problem that is driving me nutz. Take a look at my configs and
  see
  if you can figure it out.
 
  Diagram:
 
 
  |___| ethernet LAN
  |
  R1 --serial--R2
 
 
 
  Problem: I can't ping anything on the LAN from R2
 
 
 
  R1#sh run
  Building configuration...
 
  Current configuration:
  !
  version 11.2
  no service password-encryption
  no service udp-small-servers
  no service tcp-small-servers
  !
  hostname R1
  !
  !
  !
  interface Ethernet0
  ip address 10.1.5.1 255.255.0.0
  !
  interface Serial0
  ip address 10.128.1.1 255.128.0.0
  bandwidth 56
  clockrate 56000
  !
  interface Serial1
  no ip address
  shutdown
  !
  router ospf 200
  network 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  network 10.128.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  !
  ip classless
  !
  !
  line con 0
  logging synchronous
  line aux 0
  line vty 0 4
  login
  !
  end
 
 
 
  R1 Routing Table:
 
  R1#sh ip route
  Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
  D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
  N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
  E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
  i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
  default
  U - per-user static route, o - ODR
 
  Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
  C 10.1.0.0/16 is directly connected, Ethernet0
  C 10.128.0.0/9 is directly connected, Serial0
  172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
  O 172.16.25.1 [110/1786] via 10.128.1.2, 00:04:20, Serial0
 
 
 
 --
  --
  -
 
  Router #2
 
  R2#sh
  %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console run
  Building configuration...
 
  Current configuration:
  !
  version 11.2
  no service password-encryption
  no service udp-small-servers
  no service tcp-small-servers
  !
  hostname R2
  !
  enable password ccna
  !
  !
  interface Loopback0
  ip address 172.16.25.1 255.255.0.0
  !
  interface Ethernet0
  no ip address
  shutdown
  !
  interface Serial0
  ip address 10.128.1.2 255.128.0.0
  !
  interface Serial1
  no ip address
  shutdown
  !
  router ospf 200
  network 10.128.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  !
  ip classless
  !
  !
  line con 0
  line aux 0
  line vty 0 4
  password cisco
  login
  !
  end
 
 
  R2 Routing Table:
 
 
  R2#sh ip route
  Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
  D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
  N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
  E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
  i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
  default
  U - per-user static route, o - ODR
 
  Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
  O 10.1.0.0/16 [110/74] via 10.128.1.1, 00:06:04, Serial0
  C 10.128.0.0/9 is directly connected, Serial0
  C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback0



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Re: Redistribution RIP and OSPF

2001-03-17 Thread Howard C. Berkowitz

Hi all:
I was wondering what is the criteria I can think of to Redistribute default
route from RIP to OSPF.
Any help regarding Redistribution between RIP and OSPF will be appreciated.

Regards
Almazi

Why redistribute at all, rather than just having OSPF originate 
default from the ASBR connecting to RIP?  You must have an unusual 
configuration -- the usual practice is to have the more capable 
protocol generate default, not the less capable.  Since OSPF will 
automatically generate default under some circumstances (e.g., at an 
ABR with summarization), I get nervous about having any 
non-OSPF-generated defaults injected.
-- 
"What Problem are you trying to solve?"
***send Cisco questions to the list, so all can benefit -- not 
directly to me***

Howard C. Berkowitz  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Technical Director, CertificationZone.com
Senior Mgr. IP Protocols  Algorithms, Advanced Technology Investments,
NortelNetworks (for ID only)
"retired" Certified Cisco Systems Instructor (CID) #93005

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Seriously defining core and edge (was Re: Cisco share in downfall

2001-03-17 Thread Howard C. Berkowitz

After posting I wondered how far my liberal use of the word "core" 
would get me :)  To be honest, very few terms in any vernacular can 
stand up to the rigorous hair splitting that debate inspires. 
Lexical precision just isn't an important concept to the marketing 
folks in this business.


Seriously, Peter, I am dealing with the edge versus core issue in 
quite a number of internal and external forums. We specifically have 
a session at the Internet Society meeting in June that will summarize 
some thinking in this area.

My working definitions are functional, not marketing, and thus have 
little to do with much of the marketing FUD.   I also distinguish 
between a set of customer definitions and a set of provider 
definitions.

A provider access router, with respect to service providers, is at 
the customer premises, and may be operated either by the customer or 
the provider.

The customer may have an internal network of substantial size. In 
that case, the customer access router is closest to the end hosts, 
customer core routers link campuses or sites, and distribution 
routers perform concentration and translation functions between 
access and core.  External connectivity is generally a function of 
the distribution tier, although, if all otherwise unknown traffic 
defaults to a central external router, that router might be in the 
customer core.

A provider edge device (more than just router, including things like 
load distributors) establishes the demarcation between service 
customer and service provider.  The edge device is of substantial 
intelligence, and may be "fed" by collection devices such as DSLAMs, 
broadband service gateways, dial-in servers, etc.

A provider core router speaks to the provider-side interfaces of edge devices.

A border router, to use one term suggested by dre here, is at the 
same hierarchical level as the edge router, but its role is to 
connect the provider with other providers, not with direct customers.

One service provider may be a customer of another, higher-tier 
provider. In such cases, the router at the lower-level provider is a 
border router with respect to its own AS, but is an provider access 
router with respect to the higher-level provider.


Fortunately, the debate will be settled in the traditional 
capitalist manner where technical superiority rarely plays a 
dominant role.  Were it not so, debates of this nature would likely 
stagnate the markets to such a point as to render them moot.   

*** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

On 3/16/2001 at 7:05 PM Howard C. Berkowitz wrote:

With all this Juniper stuff flying around, I remind you all to
consider that core routing represents something like 16% of Cisco's
revenue stream and Juniper only make core routers.

Pete


Putting on my chef's hat, I have several tools that variously remove
apple cores, leaving the rest intact, or also slice the remaining
part.  Does this mean that Victorinox, Sabatier, etc., are
significant players in the core market?

Those ...routers...that also slice the fruit into segments, clearly,
are distributed edge processors in the same housing as the core
router.

As far as the charges and countercharges about the Lightreading
tests, the Master of Networks asked the Novice,

 "Grasshopper, what is the difference between a seller of used cars
  and a networking marketdroid?"

 "I know not, sensei. Enlighten me."

  "The seller of used cars knows when he is lying."

Other scholars add that the seller of used cars also knows how to drive one.

  In a different current controversy, one wonders if new.net has any
conception of the operational impact their product may have. See
continuing flames on NANOG.

It may be necessary to bring in a mediator to deal with the question
of whether Cisco is faster than Juniper, or vice versa.  Perhaps Bill
  Clinton can help explain the meaning of "is" in this context.

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Re: TCPmag.com Salary Survey Reality

2001-03-17 Thread Circusnuts

I know the figures seemed a little lower than I expected...  but the market
had to flatten-out.  When I took my ICRC classes in late 99/ early 2000,
companies were hiring people out of the class in the 50's (just like the
early MCSE guys experienced).  It was crazy, but it happened none the less.
I think we're seeing effects of a larger # of paper certifications
(non-technical test takers)  growing #'s of certified people.  I've always
made above scale (can't always explain why :-) but I think it's more
personal now-a-days... you cannot hide behind that little Cisco card.  You
gotta have the can-do, not dress like your in gym class,  know your
business (no more of this learning @ the install site or taking too long to
configure something because you're not prepared... because you stayed up to
watch the hockey game last night ;-)

If your new  still working on your CCNA- this is the best move you could
ever make !!!  I can think of no brighter spot than in the network field.
It's just a lot of us guys who had a free ride ("me" for almost a year)
because we were first.

Enjoy the weekend everyone

I gotta go study for that last NP exam
Phil

- Original Message -
From: "John Neiberger" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, March 16, 2001 1:35 PM
Subject: Re: TCPmag.com Salary Survey


 The interview with the hiring manager is more enlightening.  His feeling
 was that the survey's salary estimate for CCNAs was high and his reason
 was that too often people show up with just a CCNA and no experience.
 However, he also thought that the salaries for CCNP and CCDP were a
 little bit on the low side.

 Hey, can someone forward this to my boss? :-)  I'm too chicken to do it
 myself.

 John
 Highly underpaid CCNP/DP

  "Groupstudy" [EMAIL PROTECTED] 3/16/01 8:21:37 AM 
 What a joke.  According  to their chart an 18 year old kid right out of
 high
 school who lives in Detriot could spend 81 hours of studying and then
 land
 themselves a job paying $73K per year.

 - Original Message -
 From: Thangavel .V.M [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, March 16, 2001 3:42 AM
 Subject: TCPmag.com Salary Survey


  Hi,
 
  See how much CCIE, CCNP and CCNA's are paid 
 
 
 http://tcpmag.com/salarysurvey/2001/default.asp?id=3DSALARY01cid=3D89

 
 
  Regards / Thangavel
 
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looking for a job

2001-03-17 Thread Swapnil

Hi,

I am a  job seeker looking for an opportunity in network engineer/administration in 
NT, Cisco  LAN/WAN. I am open to relocation. I am open to travel to any extent as 
required by the job. The only catch is that I am under legal obligation to continue 
employment through the company who holds my H-1B. But they are willing to let me join 
another company at a nominal finder fee. They can also let me work on a contract. If 
this may work ok with you, I very much look forward to hearing from you. You may 
please be informed that I have excellent technical skills and I am interested in 
making it in the US. Enclosed please find my resume. 

Thanks  Regards.

Swapnil Jain
(BBA, CNE, MCSE, CCNA)




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RE: ccnp

2001-03-17 Thread Lim Jit Cheng

cisco press bscn is the best...

Lim Jit Cherng
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
ICQ Uni = 93326456

"Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of
value." -Albert Einstein

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
seifu argaw
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 2:18 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: ccnp


what material is good for ccnp(routing)?

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Re: ISDN Config Problems

2001-03-17 Thread Vincent

using debug isdn q.921, debug isdn q9.31, debug ppp.

""Albert Lu"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Hi Everyone,

 I'm currently configuring a 3600 for ISDN connectivity using a BRI w/ S/T
 port. It is currently connected to the NT1 and everything ready to go,
 except for the username and password.

 The situation with the username and password is that, it is currently
being
 used on another access server to connect to the ISP. So in theory, if I
were
 to try and connect with the 3600 the ISP would probably won't let me
connect
 since I am already connected using the same username/password.

 I would like to test out my configuration, without having to disconnect
the
 ISDN connection on the other box. Is it possible to test out that
everything
 is working on the 3600, eventhough I cannot connect to the ISP?

 I'm currently using 'show isdn history' to see if any calls have been made
 based on various traffic I try to send out. At the moment, I don't see any
 attempts to connect and I'm not sure whether it's my configuration or just
 the ISP refusing my connection.

 Thanks in advance.


 Albert

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RE: 1602

2001-03-17 Thread martijn michiel

Check.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/471/75.html

Martijn




Hi All
I am wondering if you can connect 2 1602 56k dsu/csu ports together
back-to-back and if you can what would be the pin-out.
Thanks
quackenbush

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Re: Cisco Qualified Specialist--the end for CCNP/CCDP?

2001-03-17 Thread Vincent

I am not agree with this.

I believe that NP/DP become more common not important.


"Chris Supino" [EMAIL PROTECTED] ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 They are referring to the NP/DP specializations, not the certs themselves.
 The NP and DP are actually becoming more important, with the restructuring
 of the Cisco reseller agreements somewhat de-emphasizing the role of the
 CCIE.

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 Brad Perlin
 Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 4:03 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Cisco Qualified Specialist--the end for CCNP/CCDP?


 It's clear you won't be able to renew your CCNP or CCDP if you already
have
 it, but has anyone heard of a deadline for completing these if you are
 somewhere in the middle of the process?

 Or, am I misunderstanding this new certification intiative?  My read is
that
 CCNP/CCDP designations are going away.  Knowledgeable comments would be
 appreciated.

 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/certprog/pdf/CQS.pdf

 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/certprog/cqs/cqs_faq.pdf

 Excerts from the above links:

 "Each Cisco Qualified Specialist designation is customized to meet current
 market needs. Individuals may earn designations in as many technical areas
 as they choose. Over time, and in response to new technology developments,
 Cisco will create additional designations.

 Note: Candidates for the Cisco Qualified Specialist designation must hold
a
 valid associate-level certification. Current CCNP?or CCDP?specializations
 are valid until their expiration date. Individuals with expired CCNP or
CCDP
 specializations may choose to test for a Cisco Qualified Specialist
 designation, if one is available, in their preferred field."

 "6. What happens to the Cisco CCNP or CCDP specializations I already
earned?
 Previously earned specializations will remain active for a period of two
 years from the date achieved.  There will be no recertification option. At
 that point, you may choose to test for a Cisco Qualified
 Specialist, if one is offered, in your preferred field."

 Brad





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using cisco cd without network , why cant i?

2001-03-17 Thread beth shriver

I know this is a silly question and im  too
embarrassed to ask the guys at the office... buy every
time i try to user my doc cd it gives me a blank page
unless im connected to a network how do i look at this
if im on a plane or something. I know this is simple
and pray no one from my office ever sees this! :)
can anyone discreetly help? hahaha
Thanks
Bethy

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RE: Cisco Qualified Specialist--the end for CCNP/CCDP?

2001-03-17 Thread Chris Supino

All depends on your organization and your job role. Although the CCNP and
CCDP are becoming much more common, they are no where near as common (or
undervalued) as an NT 4.0 MCSE. And I was referring to reseller
requirements, which does not apply to everyone, because we all don't work
for resellers. But thanks for you opinion.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Vincent
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 12:47 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Cisco Qualified Specialist--the end for CCNP/CCDP?


I am not agree with this.

I believe that NP/DP become more common not important.


"Chris Supino" [EMAIL PROTECTED] ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 They are referring to the NP/DP specializations, not the certs themselves.
 The NP and DP are actually becoming more important, with the restructuring
 of the Cisco reseller agreements somewhat de-emphasizing the role of the
 CCIE.

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 Brad Perlin
 Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 4:03 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Cisco Qualified Specialist--the end for CCNP/CCDP?


 It's clear you won't be able to renew your CCNP or CCDP if you already
have
 it, but has anyone heard of a deadline for completing these if you are
 somewhere in the middle of the process?

 Or, am I misunderstanding this new certification intiative?  My read is
that
 CCNP/CCDP designations are going away.  Knowledgeable comments would be
 appreciated.

 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/certprog/pdf/CQS.pdf

 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/certprog/cqs/cqs_faq.pdf

 Excerts from the above links:

 "Each Cisco Qualified Specialist designation is customized to meet current
 market needs. Individuals may earn designations in as many technical areas
 as they choose. Over time, and in response to new technology developments,
 Cisco will create additional designations.

 Note: Candidates for the Cisco Qualified Specialist designation must hold
a
 valid associate-level certification. Current CCNP?or CCDP?specializations
 are valid until their expiration date. Individuals with expired CCNP or
CCDP
 specializations may choose to test for a Cisco Qualified Specialist
 designation, if one is available, in their preferred field."

 "6. What happens to the Cisco CCNP or CCDP specializations I already
earned?
 Previously earned specializations will remain active for a period of two
 years from the date achieved.  There will be no recertification option. At
 that point, you may choose to test for a Cisco Qualified
 Specialist, if one is offered, in your preferred field."

 Brad





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How to prepare for IE Lab?

2001-03-17 Thread Dave Malhotra

I just passed by CCIE Written. I need to know what is the best way to
prepare for the lab. Could someone please share with me the most effective
way.

thanks,
-dave

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Re: 1 Mbps ATM PVC running BGP

2001-03-17 Thread Travis Gamble

First thing I would check is traffic-shaping parameters.  Ask your ISP for
_exact_ shaping specs for your PVC.  If there is a mismatch on either side,
one of you will drop cells.

Once a single cell drops, you start re-transmitting entire packets... Then
you might drop a cell from the re-transmitted packet. basically all hell
breaks loose.

Hope this helps,
Travis
- Original Message -
From: "Ibrahim" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, March 16, 2001 5:42 AM
Subject: 1 Mbps ATM PVC running BGP


 Hi,

 I've 1 Mbps ATM PVC (VBR-nrt)to other ISP and trying to run BGP on it. But
 the BGP is always up and down (for 2-3 minutes). Anyone have experienced
 with kind this problem ?

 Also I always can't get success when I'm doing  ping using 4000 bytes
 datagram through this PVC  although the MTU on the ATM interface is 4470
 bytes.


 regards
 Ibrahim

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Re: using cisco cd without network , why cant i?

2001-03-17 Thread Circusnuts

Good Question !!!  The documentation CD is a series of plug-ins to access
links on the Cisco website.  I received a CD from a friend (a year or 2 ago)
 it was suppose to contain a lot of info dealing with the old ABC routers
(AGS, MGS, CGS), we'll it didn't work that well because the links were no
longer supported.

This is the extent of what I know-
Phil

- Original Message -
From: "beth shriver" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 3:54 PM
Subject: using cisco cd without network , why cant i?


 I know this is a silly question and im  too
 embarrassed to ask the guys at the office... buy every
 time i try to user my doc cd it gives me a blank page
 unless im connected to a network how do i look at this
 if im on a plane or something. I know this is simple
 and pray no one from my office ever sees this! :)
 can anyone discreetly help? hahaha
 Thanks
 Bethy

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IE Lab

2001-03-17 Thread Dave Malhotra

What are the exact reference materials you are given when you take the lab?

-dave

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Re: using cisco cd without network , why cant i?

2001-03-17 Thread Groupstudy

Sounds like it was installed on a network drive.  Get a hold of the first
disk in the two disk documentation set and reinstall it to your local hard
drive.   It does not matter if you are connected to the Internet or not.
There are a few links on the disk that do point to CCO though, just avoid
them.  99.9% of the docs will be available directly from the CD.

- Original Message -
From: beth shriver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 9:54 AM
Subject: using cisco cd without network , why cant i?


 I know this is a silly question and im  too
 embarrassed to ask the guys at the office... buy every
 time i try to user my doc cd it gives me a blank page
 unless im connected to a network how do i look at this
 if im on a plane or something. I know this is simple
 and pray no one from my office ever sees this! :)
 can anyone discreetly help? hahaha
 Thanks
 Bethy

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Re: IE Lab

2001-03-17 Thread Peter Van Oene

The CD is all you need.  And they give it to you.  You can use all the books if you 
like, but I don't recommend it :)

Pete


*** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

On 3/17/2001 at 1:28 PM Dave Malhotra wrote:

What are the exact reference materials you are given when you take the
lab?

-dave

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VLSM, OSPF, and redistribution into IGRP

2001-03-17 Thread John Neiberger

I'm working through a scenario in the new Sybex CCIE study guide and I can't
get it to work, even using their suggested workaround.  Here's the scenario:

RouterA --OSPF-- RouterB --IGRP-- RouterC

RouterA has two different /27 links, one of which is connected to RouterB. 
The connecting link is 10.1.2.0/27 and its other link is 10.1.1.32/27.

The link between RouterB and RouterC is a /24, 10.1.3.0.  The purpose of the
scenario is to demonstrate that the /27 networks will not be redistributed
in IGRP because the masks are different on each side of RouterB.  To remedy
this problem, the book suggests summarizing the /27 networks as /24 which
would allow them to be redistributed into a classful protocol.  Following
the instructions, on RouterB I added:

router ospf 1
 area 0 range 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

Supposedly, this would work but it does not.  Closer to their example, I
even tried "area 0 range 10.1.1.32 255.255.255.0".  Am I doing it
incorrectly or is their suggestion wrong?  I worked around this problem by
creating a summarized static route on RouterB and then redistributing
static, but I wanted to make it work like in their example.

So, redistribution gurus, what's the story?  I quickly looked through
Doyle's book and I haven't seen this specific example yet.

Any ideas?

Many thanks,
John





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How to determine Frame-Relay BW, Utilization, congestion etc

2001-03-17 Thread max hill

Hi All,
I was wondering if someone could tell me a good way to
determine what the utilization, performance, BW,
congestion etc is for a frame-relay network. 

I am trying to figure out the current network
condition and if I need additional BW for new remotes
sites that are about to be added to the network. I
have a hub-spoke network with the core router PTP
(sub-interfaces) with the remote sites. 

Also, does anyone have any experience with the best
way to set the traffic up as in QOS or traffic
shaping? Does this really help out in BW and
performance etc?

Thanks for the feedback!
Max

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Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX

2001-03-17 Thread Mike Davis

I will probably get yelled at for this one but...

I am a CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, and yes going after the CCIE.
So up front I am not against certs.

I am becoming aware of more and more people becoming
Cisco certified and not know enough to go and actually
do the work. Our company has and is interviewing for
network folks, I have the opportunity to interview
these people to verify technical experience. I have
had CCNA, CCNP, and yes even CCIE written folks who
could not tell me what they 'should' acutally know.


This scares me because I am also working hard toward
my certs and the CCIE. But it has been proven and is
showing up more that these people are becoming "paper"
Cisco folks, as in the paper MCSE.

I know and hope the CCIE LAB and title will remain as
difficult if not more so in the future. I for one do
not want to spend a year of my life gaining the CCIE
title to be one among thousands who also have it.

That is my insite and hope Cisco will
try to make it more difficult to obtain the CCNP/DP
and not become another MCSE program.



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Re: ISL VLANS between routers

2001-03-17 Thread Mike Davis

All,
From the experience I have had in the campus networks,
I have done both ISL/802.1Q over single fiber between
buildings. I have always used a MLS with gigabit
technology for this design. The use of vlans, from my
understanding, is based on broadcast and the use of
being able to centralize manage IDF wire closets
without having to go to each one physically, and also
not having to worry about where people are physically.
By using a MLS, you can assign port users to vlans and
do management by software. You dont have to worry
about acct being in 3 different vlans and can
control/support the areas and users better.
Well, thats my spill, and I have only done this on
Cisco equipment. Also, based on Cisco equipment, from
what I understand you can not do this over a T1 or
fram relay? Please let me know if this is wrong.

Thanks!


--- Peter Van Oene [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Juniper supports a feature called CCC (circuit cross
 connect) which essentially enables layer two
 technologies to span across WAN backbones via MPLS. 
 This works with many layer two encapsulations
 including ppp, frame, ethernet/802.1q etc.  This
 technique can provide the type of functionality you
 require, however likely at a price point that won't
 mate with the revenue stream it would support.
 
 Pete
 
 
 *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***
 
 On 3/13/2001 at 11:29 AM Jack wrote:
 
 Anyone know of a way to route Vlans over a WAN
 other than using Cisco ISL?
 
 I have customer with two sites, a 7204 on each site
 connected with a DS3
 but
 Cisco says that  his VLAN info can only be passed
 over Ethernet interfaces.
 He has a 6509 behind each router and the VLAN's are
 defined in those
 switches.
 
 Anyone had any experience with GIGAMAN from PacBell
 or Yipes.com ?
 
 
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Re: ISL VLANS between routers

2001-03-17 Thread Mike Davis

Sorry, thats acct being located in 3 different
buildings not vlans. My point is the ability to do
configurations etc virtual and centrally versus
physically and distributed.
thanks


--- Peter Van Oene [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Juniper supports a feature called CCC (circuit cross
 connect) which essentially enables layer two
 technologies to span across WAN backbones via MPLS. 
 This works with many layer two encapsulations
 including ppp, frame, ethernet/802.1q etc.  This
 technique can provide the type of functionality you
 require, however likely at a price point that won't
 mate with the revenue stream it would support.
 
 Pete
 
 
 *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***
 
 On 3/13/2001 at 11:29 AM Jack wrote:
 
 Anyone know of a way to route Vlans over a WAN
 other than using Cisco ISL?
 
 I have customer with two sites, a 7204 on each site
 connected with a DS3
 but
 Cisco says that  his VLAN info can only be passed
 over Ethernet interfaces.
 He has a 6509 behind each router and the VLAN's are
 defined in those
 switches.
 
 Anyone had any experience with GIGAMAN from PacBell
 or Yipes.com ?
 
 
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Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX

2001-03-17 Thread Wilfredo M. Ruelos, Jr.

JUst because u think they dont know nothing,  they really dont know nothing
.  Can u post your grades here so that well see how smart u are?  If u think
that you know more than  people who are getting CCXX certified then why
dont u hurry up and take the lab.  Dont u think that these people should be
credited for what they have achieved.  Cisco is not mystery anymore.  More
and more people will try to learn it. More and more people will produce
learning aides, materials  that will enables guys to learn as easily as
possible.  These guys dont have to worry about your opinions after they
passed these exams.  These guys may even passed the lab before you do.   And
maybe you will come here complaining  that  Cisco made the lab so easy.
-Original Message-
From: Mike Davis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sunday, March 18, 2001 2:54 AM
Subject: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX


I will probably get yelled at for this one but...

I am a CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, and yes going after the CCIE.
So up front I am not against certs.

I am becoming aware of more and more people becoming
Cisco certified and not know enough to go and actually
do the work. Our company has and is interviewing for
network folks, I have the opportunity to interview
these people to verify technical experience. I have
had CCNA, CCNP, and yes even CCIE written folks who
could not tell me what they 'should' acutally know.


This scares me because I am also working hard toward
my certs and the CCIE. But it has been proven and is
showing up more that these people are becoming "paper"
Cisco folks, as in the paper MCSE.

I know and hope the CCIE LAB and title will remain as
difficult if not more so in the future. I for one do
not want to spend a year of my life gaining the CCIE
title to be one among thousands who also have it.

That is my insite and hope Cisco will
try to make it more difficult to obtain the CCNP/DP
and not become another MCSE program.




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Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX

2001-03-17 Thread Adele Galus

Hi Mike;

I find your comment very interesting, most positions state how
many years of experience before applying. The only exceptions
that I have seen with certification positions, is in the programing field.
It's not the certification being a problem - it's the resources for
people to obtain experience.

My thoughts are that there needs to be more labs for people to work in when
studying for their certification that are affordable or that it can be obtain.
People need to be involved with study groups and they should do volunteer
work or try working as a contractor.

This problem became obvious when Cisco  Microsoft started programs in
San Jose for the welfare people to start becoming certified. Why did they do
that

What amazes me is how these people, that you are seeing, have passed the test

my 03 cents worth.

respectfully,
adele

Mike Davis wrote:

 I will probably get yelled at for this one but...

 I am a CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, and yes going after the CCIE.
 So up front I am not against certs.

 I am becoming aware of more and more people becoming
 Cisco certified and not know enough to go and actually
 do the work. Our company has and is interviewing for
 network folks, I have the opportunity to interview
 these people to verify technical experience. I have
 had CCNA, CCNP, and yes even CCIE written folks who
 could not tell me what they 'should' acutally know.

 This scares me because I am also working hard toward
 my certs and the CCIE. But it has been proven and is
 showing up more that these people are becoming "paper"
 Cisco folks, as in the paper MCSE.

 I know and hope the CCIE LAB and title will remain as
 difficult if not more so in the future. I for one do
 not want to spend a year of my life gaining the CCIE
 title to be one among thousands who also have it.

 That is my insite and hope Cisco will
 try to make it more difficult to obtain the CCNP/DP
 and not become another MCSE program.

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Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX

2001-03-17 Thread Bradley J. Wilson

 I have
 had CCNA, CCNP, and yes even CCIE written folks who
 could not tell me what they 'should' acutally know.

Maybe it's just me, but comments like this have always bothered me,
regardless of whatever cert program we're talking about.

This might come off as a little stronger than I intend it to, but: who are
you to say what a CCxx should or should not know?  Some people seem to think
that because one has a cert, that they should have *the exact answer* to
*any* question you throw at them at the tips of their fingers.  Well,
unfortunately, this just isn't the case.

I wrote a post a while ago asking what a patch panel was.  I was a CCNA at
the time (I'm now a CCNP  DP), but at that time I didn't know what a patch
panel was.  Some people might have said "Well, a *true* CCNA would have
*known* what a patch panel was," but hey, guess what, the CCNA doesn't test
on patch panels.  Maybe you asked this CCxx something that was fair game on
the certification test, but they didn't get that question, or maybe they got
it and got it wrong, but got enough right to pass the test.

In other words, it sounds like you're saying that only people who get 100%
on the tests should be granted the certification.  And maybe you're right.
But Cisco makes the rules, and we play by them - if someone earns the cert,
then guess what, they've earned it.  Know what they call the doctor who
graduates at the bottom of his class?  "Doctor."  Deal with it.  If they're
just lucky or good test-takers and don't really know what they're doing,
it'll all come out in the end.

Who says what a CCxx should or should not know?  Cisco says.  They say you
need a certain percentage of a certain list of topics.  If you want to hold
a different standard, go right ahead.

BJ


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Re: VLSM, OSPF, and redistribution into IGRP

2001-03-17 Thread Bradley J. Wilson

The "area range" command only works when you're redistributing between OSPF
areas - from area 1 into area 0, for example.  In your scenario, you're
redistributing from OSPF into a completely different protocol that doesn't
know what the heck an "area" is.  In order to do this redistribution, try
using the "summary address" command on Router B instead of the "area range"
command.

BJ


- Original Message -
From: John Neiberger
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 5:59 PM
Subject: VLSM, OSPF, and redistribution into IGRP


I'm working through a scenario in the new Sybex CCIE study guide and I can't
get it to work, even using their suggested workaround.  Here's the scenario:

RouterA --OSPF-- RouterB --IGRP-- RouterC

RouterA has two different /27 links, one of which is connected to RouterB.
The connecting link is 10.1.2.0/27 and its other link is 10.1.1.32/27.

The link between RouterB and RouterC is a /24, 10.1.3.0.  The purpose of the
scenario is to demonstrate that the /27 networks will not be redistributed
in IGRP because the masks are different on each side of RouterB.  To remedy
this problem, the book suggests summarizing the /27 networks as /24 which
would allow them to be redistributed into a classful protocol.  Following
the instructions, on RouterB I added:

router ospf 1
 area 0 range 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

Supposedly, this would work but it does not.  Closer to their example, I
even tried "area 0 range 10.1.1.32 255.255.255.0".  Am I doing it
incorrectly or is their suggestion wrong?  I worked around this problem by
creating a summarized static route on RouterB and then redistributing
static, but I wanted to make it work like in their example.

So, redistribution gurus, what's the story?  I quickly looked through
Doyle's book and I haven't seen this specific example yet.

Any ideas?

Many thanks,
John





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Re: VLSM, OSPF, and redistribution into IGRP

2001-03-17 Thread Groupstudy

Need to see the remainder of your configs.  I don't think you are using the
correct area range summary but without knowing your addressing scheme, I
cannot say for sure.


- Original Message -
From: John Neiberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 2:59 PM
Subject: VLSM, OSPF, and redistribution into IGRP


 I'm working through a scenario in the new Sybex CCIE study guide and I
can't
 get it to work, even using their suggested workaround.  Here's the
scenario:

 RouterA --OSPF-- RouterB --IGRP-- RouterC

 RouterA has two different /27 links, one of which is connected to RouterB.
 The connecting link is 10.1.2.0/27 and its other link is 10.1.1.32/27.

 The link between RouterB and RouterC is a /24, 10.1.3.0.  The purpose of
the
 scenario is to demonstrate that the /27 networks will not be redistributed
 in IGRP because the masks are different on each side of RouterB.  To
remedy
 this problem, the book suggests summarizing the /27 networks as /24 which
 would allow them to be redistributed into a classful protocol.  Following
 the instructions, on RouterB I added:

 router ospf 1
  area 0 range 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

 Supposedly, this would work but it does not.  Closer to their example, I
 even tried "area 0 range 10.1.1.32 255.255.255.0".  Am I doing it
 incorrectly or is their suggestion wrong?  I worked around this problem by
 creating a summarized static route on RouterB and then redistributing
 static, but I wanted to make it work like in their example.

 So, redistribution gurus, what's the story?  I quickly looked through
 Doyle's book and I haven't seen this specific example yet.

 Any ideas?

 Many thanks,
 John





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Re: ISL VLANS between routers

2001-03-17 Thread Groupstudy

Trunking requires at least 100mb speed.


- Original Message -
From: Mike Davis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 4:07 PM
Subject: Re: ISL  VLANS between routers


 All,
 From the experience I have had in the campus networks,
 I have done both ISL/802.1Q over single fiber between
 buildings. I have always used a MLS with gigabit
 technology for this design. The use of vlans, from my
 understanding, is based on broadcast and the use of
 being able to centralize manage IDF wire closets
 without having to go to each one physically, and also
 not having to worry about where people are physically.
 By using a MLS, you can assign port users to vlans and
 do management by software. You dont have to worry
 about acct being in 3 different vlans and can
 control/support the areas and users better.
 Well, thats my spill, and I have only done this on
 Cisco equipment. Also, based on Cisco equipment, from
 what I understand you can not do this over a T1 or
 fram relay? Please let me know if this is wrong.

 Thanks!


 --- Peter Van Oene [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Juniper supports a feature called CCC (circuit cross
  connect) which essentially enables layer two
  technologies to span across WAN backbones via MPLS.
  This works with many layer two encapsulations
  including ppp, frame, ethernet/802.1q etc.  This
  technique can provide the type of functionality you
  require, however likely at a price point that won't
  mate with the revenue stream it would support.
 
  Pete
 
 
  *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***
 
  On 3/13/2001 at 11:29 AM Jack wrote:
 
  Anyone know of a way to route Vlans over a WAN
  other than using Cisco ISL?
  
  I have customer with two sites, a 7204 on each site
  connected with a DS3
  but
  Cisco says that  his VLAN info can only be passed
  over Ethernet interfaces.
  He has a 6509 behind each router and the VLAN's are
  defined in those
  switches.
  
  Anyone had any experience with GIGAMAN from PacBell
  or Yipes.com ?
  
  
  _
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  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
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Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX

2001-03-17 Thread EA Louie

some of the certs are like getting a "paper diploma" (which is what I got...
heheheh)  So, if they are going to take the risk and study for the cert on
the hopes that they can get a job using the cert as leverage, more power to
them!

By virtue of the testing mechanism, the CCNA/CCNP/CCDA/CCDP will be
attainable by studying.  I work with one now, who has both a CCNP and CCDP,
but couldn't reload an erased flash on a 2600 series router... go figure.  I
was very tempted to ask, "What are those certs really for?", but I just
smiled and helped him reload the flash from a tftp server using rommon.  (By
the way, the variables in rommon on a 2600 are case sensitive  :-)

When I first started working in industry after earning my degree, my boss
put me together with a technician who had no degree, but tons of experience.
The tech rolled his eyes when he met me and said, "Great...I gotta train
ANOTHER engineer".  What he didn't count on was that I'd learn how to do his
job, not to his skill level (he had 10+ years in the industry), but good
enough so that he'd trust me to do the work if he wasn't around.  I kind of
feel like him, now... a non-certified "packet jockey" that has to train
these certified, "paper trained", network "engineers".

I interviewed a guy the other day and asked him, "Why do you want to get
Cisco certified?".  He said, because he wanted to be a network engineer and
learn how to read/interpret Cisco configurations.  When I asked him "Why do
you want to be a network engineer?", his reason was pretty weak (but I'd
guess he'd have said "the money" if I pressed him).

The havoc I could wreak on these guys with policy routing, access-groups,
NAT, and route maps...  heheheheh...evil grin


- Original Message -
From: Mike Davis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 3:51 PM
Subject: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX


 I will probably get yelled at for this one but...

 I am a CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, and yes going after the CCIE.
 So up front I am not against certs.

 I am becoming aware of more and more people becoming
 Cisco certified and not know enough to go and actually
 do the work. Our company has and is interviewing for
 network folks, I have the opportunity to interview
 these people to verify technical experience. I have
 had CCNA, CCNP, and yes even CCIE written folks who
 could not tell me what they 'should' acutally know.


 This scares me because I am also working hard toward
 my certs and the CCIE. But it has been proven and is
 showing up more that these people are becoming "paper"
 Cisco folks, as in the paper MCSE.

 I know and hope the CCIE LAB and title will remain as
 difficult if not more so in the future. I for one do
 not want to spend a year of my life gaining the CCIE
 title to be one among thousands who also have it.

 That is my insite and hope Cisco will
 try to make it more difficult to obtain the CCNP/DP
 and not become another MCSE program.



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show process results.

2001-03-17 Thread Moahzam Durrani




I am noticing that our connection to the internet is really slow. However
when I do tracroutes and extended pings I dont see unusuall results. Doing a
sh process I see High CPU utiliztion.Shouldnt be as Its Sat and hardly any
one is at work. I checked my fire wall and did not see any unusaul stuff,
just http traffic . I was wondering if any would could suggest what I S
should be loking at in my result below. I am trying to also get in touch
with our ISP to see if they are having some probs, .







 #  sh process
CPU utilization for five seconds: 5%/4%; one minute: 6%; five minutes: 6%

 PID QTy   PC Runtime (ms)Invoked   uSecsStacks TTY Process
   1 Csp 802CC11C  2681123059   0 2640/3000   0 Load Meter
   2 Mwe 80446AC40  2   023572/24000  0 PPP auth
   3 Lst 802B5B00  2342020 5710464101 5740/6000   0 Check heaps
   4 Cwe 802ACF040  1   0 5604/6000   0 Chunk
Manager
   5 Cwe 802BB450  132 961375 5636/6000   0 Pool Manager
   6 Mst 802389D00  2   0 5596/6000   0 Timers
   7 Mwe 8001B8FC0  2   0 5612/6000   0 Serial
Backgroun
   8 Msi 80301938 5920 187128  31 5600/6000   0
Environmental mo
   9 Lwe 80316478 6488 102440  63 5304/6000   0 ARP Input
  10 Mwe 8048B2680  3   0 5596/6000   0 DDR Timers
  11 Mwe 804A36500  2   011608/12000  0 Dialer event
  12 Lwe 806194CC8  24000 5644/6000   0 Entity MIB
API
  13 Mwe 8001FCE40  1   0 5640/6000   0 SERIAL
A'detect
  14 Cwe 802C0BF00  1   0 5632/6000   0 Critical
Bkgnd
  15 Mwe 8028AFC0   183116 786435 23210604/12000  0 Net
Background
  16 Lwe 8022DC200 35   011248/12000  0 Logger
  17 Msp 8024C238 83445613789   1 5540/6000   0 TTY
Background
  18 Msp 8028A600 26285613795   0 5828/6000   0 Per-Second
Jobs
  19 Mwe 800A78600  2   0 5552/6000   0 Hawkeye
Backgrou
  20 Hwe 8028A838   1916161611492 118 5628/6000   0 Net Input
  21 Csp 80291CC4  3361123060   0 5624/6000   0 Compute load
avg
 PID QTy   PC Runtime (ms)Invoked   uSecsStacks TTY Process
  22 Msp 8028A650  1503576  93564   16070 5736/6000   0 Per-minute
Jobs
  23 Msp 80159144 3844   22282300   0 4632/6000   0 Framer
backgroun
  24 Mwe 8033EA18  26083883461262 75311024/12000  0 IP Input
  25 Mwe 803E105C   210948 658709 320 5452/6000   0 CDP Protocol
  26 Lwe 806D02B00  1   0 5324/6000   0 X.25 Encaps
Mana
  27 Mwe 8012F2340  2   0 5600/6000   0 Emulator
  28 Hwe 804541EC0  1   0 5736/6000   0 Asy FS
Helper
  29 Mwe 8042F8B04  31333 4940/6000   0 PPP IP Add
Route
  30 Mwe 8039F5D4   360416  936213849 8368/9000   0 IP
Background
  31 Mwe 801E6B0444960  93586 480 5604/6000   0 Adj Manager
  32 Mst 80327A444   2198   111392/12000  0 TCP Timer
  33 Lwe 8032C82C  252175144011268/12000  0 TCP
Protocols
  34 Lwe 80377ACC0  1   0 5644/6000   0 Probe Input
  35 Mwe 80378D280  1   0 5644/6000   0 RARP Input
  36 Mwe 80387D7C0  1   0 5792/6000   0 HTTP Timer
  37 Hwe 803939680  1   0 5780/6000   0 Socket
Timers
  38 Mwe 8031CB5C4  22000 5472/6000   0 DHCPD
Receive
  39 Lsi 803D94D4   991332  93564   10595 5356/6000   0 IP Cache
Ager
  40 Hwe 806DCF8C4  14000 5620/6000   0 PAD InCall
  41 Mwe 806A3E680  2   011604/12000  0 X.25
Background
  42 Mwe 8012726C0  1   023788/24000  0 ISDN Timer
  43 Mwe 802E44D40  1   0 5768/6000   0 Time Range
Proce
 PID QTy   PC Runtime (ms)Invoked   uSecsStacks TTY Process
  44 M* 0  344139247410068/12000 66 Virtual Exec
  45 Mwe 803EB3800  1   0 5768/6000   0 ISDNMIB
Backgrou
  46 Mwe 803F5CAC0  1   0 5772/6000   0 CallMIB
Backgrou
  47 Lwe 804210AC0  1   011652/12000  0 SNMP
ConfCopyPro
  48 Mwe 807922B44  14000 5656/6000   0 Syslog Traps
  49 Hwe 8047DC900  2   0 5600/6000   0 CCP manager
  50 Mwe 8042FA08   3400081122079 3036/12000  0 PPP manager
  51 Hwe 8045FB14  6925615273   0 5616/6000   0 Multilink
PPP
  52 Hwe 8045737C0  2   0 5620/6000   0 Multilink
PPP ou
  53 Mwe 8045FC744  22000 5608/6000   0 Multilink
event
  54 Mwe 80737A000  2   0 5628/6000   0 IP 

Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX ( very long)

2001-03-17 Thread John Neiberger

I think a person's attitude regarding this situation depends entirely on
their experience.  For me, I began in this field a little over two years
ago.  Starting from scratch, not even knowing what a router was, I looked up
to the CCNA certification as something fairly lofty.  All I did for months
was study until my head hurt, and then I'd study some more.  I also was
getting daily hands-on experience at work doing very basic stuff and my
employer sent me to a few classes that helped out greatly.  One of the
biggest helps was discovering this list!  g

By the time I got around to taking the test, it was far easier than I
expected.  This was my first Cisco test and I discovered that for a great
number of questions, one did not need to know the answer, but you simply had
to have decent reasoning skills.  For me, I had reached a new plateau and I
was totally psyched about it.  At this point I thought I might never be able
to grasp even CCNP-level concepts, as I was just really getting a hold on
material at my current level.  I wasn't content, yet I was glad that I had
reached one of my first major goals.

It was later, while still a CCNA, that I would interact from time to time
with other CCNA-level people who had not had the benefit of employer-paid
classes and hands-on experience.  Because I tend to be egocentric and expect
everyone to be like me g I would sometimes be surprised that they could
not answer what I thought was a simple question.  I began to be concerned
that the CCNA was really too easy, not remembering how hard I had studied
for months.  That was easy??  It was pretty dang hard at the time!

My concerns grew when I would interact with CCNP-level people who also could
not answer questions that I thought they should have known the answers to. 
Now I was worried that CCNP was too easy and I hadn't even gotten there yet!
It seemed pretty hard to me at the time and it took me longer to get it than
I originally expected.

After finally reaching CCNP and then CCDP, I wasn't as excited as I was
about getting CCNA.  I think at this point, the further we progress the more
we realize how much we don't know, especially when faced with the daunting
CCIE written and lab.

In hindsight, it should be noted that the certification does not make the
person.  There are CCNA-level people out there who are far more advanced
than I, and there are CCNPs out there who can't troubleshoot their way out
of a paper sack.  I find that this is largely dependent on personal work
experience.  A CCNA with four years experience in a production environment
is probably going to be more advanced than a CCNP with two years under his
belt.

When expecting a certain level of knowledge, we should look at both
certifications as well as the actual experience of the person in question.

Okay, with all of that said, I must agree in part with the original poster. 
It does concern me sometimes when a CCNP-level person doesn't seem to
understand a basic CCNA-level concept.  I think this is because I'm worried
that since I'm also a CCNP, someone might encounter this person and assume
that the CCNP certification must not mean very much if they don't understand
even basic concepts.

In the end, though, I don't know if really matters that much. 
Certifications should never be the final arbiter of a persons abilities.  If
that were the case, our resumes would be a lot shorter and interviews would
be unnecessary.  All I can do is strive to make myself a better example of a
CCNP (or whatever) and not worry as much about others.  

When studying martial arts I learned to stop comparing my progress with the
progress of others.  Their progress was irrelevant to mine.  As long as I
kept studying and could say that today I am better than I was yesterday, all
would be well.

I think that applies here, too.

Thanks for reading my rambling
John the Wordy

  JUst because u think they dont know nothing,  they really dont know
nothing
  .  Can u post your grades here so that well see how smart u are?  If u
think
  that you know more than  people who are getting CCXX certified then why
  dont u hurry up and take the lab.  Dont u think that these people should
be
  credited for what they have achieved.  Cisco is not mystery anymore. 
More
  and more people will try to learn it. More and more people will produce
  learning aides, materials  that will enables guys to learn as easily as
  possible.  These guys dont have to worry about your opinions after they
  passed these exams.  These guys may even passed the lab before you do.  
And
  maybe you will come here complaining  that  Cisco made the lab so easy.
  -Original Message-
  From: Mike Davis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Date: Sunday, March 18, 2001 2:54 AM
  Subject: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX
  
  
  I will probably get yelled at for this one but...
  
  I am a CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, and yes going after the CCIE.
  So up front I am not against certs.
  
  I am 

Re: ISL VLANS between routers

2001-03-17 Thread Peter Van Oene

Your point is valid, however the original posted indicated that they needed to extend 
the broadcast domain over a wide area network and hoped to do it using 802.1q.  Point 
to Point fiber, even though it may be long in some cases, doesn't infer the same 
characteristics as an IP WAN.

Pete


*** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

On 3/17/2001 at 4:07 PM Mike Davis wrote:

All,
From the experience I have had in the campus networks,
I have done both ISL/802.1Q over single fiber between
buildings. I have always used a MLS with gigabit
technology for this design. The use of vlans, from my
understanding, is based on broadcast and the use of
being able to centralize manage IDF wire closets
without having to go to each one physically, and also
not having to worry about where people are physically.
By using a MLS, you can assign port users to vlans and
do management by software. You dont have to worry
about acct being in 3 different vlans and can
control/support the areas and users better.
Well, thats my spill, and I have only done this on
Cisco equipment. Also, based on Cisco equipment, from
what I understand you can not do this over a T1 or
fram relay? Please let me know if this is wrong.

Thanks!


--- Peter Van Oene [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Juniper supports a feature called CCC (circuit cross
 connect) which essentially enables layer two
 technologies to span across WAN backbones via MPLS. 
 This works with many layer two encapsulations
 including ppp, frame, ethernet/802.1q etc.  This
 technique can provide the type of functionality you
 require, however likely at a price point that won't
 mate with the revenue stream it would support.
 
 Pete
 
 
 *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***
 
 On 3/13/2001 at 11:29 AM Jack wrote:
 
 Anyone know of a way to route Vlans over a WAN
 other than using Cisco ISL?
 
 I have customer with two sites, a 7204 on each site
 connected with a DS3
 but
 Cisco says that  his VLAN info can only be passed
 over Ethernet interfaces.
 He has a 6509 behind each router and the VLAN's are
 defined in those
 switches.
 
 Anyone had any experience with GIGAMAN from PacBell
 or Yipes.com ?
 
 
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Re: IE Lab

2001-03-17 Thread Circusnuts

A set of 11.2 IOS books  the a 12.1 document CD.  The current scuttle is
that when the books finally expire (they pull 11.2 off the lab), the books
will disappear altogether.

So says one of our Cisco engineers  our latest CCIE's  :-)

All the best !!!
Phil

- Original Message -
From: "Peter Van Oene" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: "Dave Malhotra" [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 8:03 PM
Subject: Re: IE Lab


 The CD is all you need.  And they give it to you.  You can use all the
books if you like, but I don't recommend it :)

 Pete


 *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

 On 3/17/2001 at 1:28 PM Dave Malhotra wrote:

 What are the exact reference materials you are given when you take the
 lab?
 
 -dave
 
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Re: How to determine Frame-Relay BW, Utilization, congestion etc

2001-03-17 Thread Nate Van Maren

Try MRTG (www.mrtg.org) it's REALLY easy on Win32.


max hill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Hi All,
 I was wondering if someone could tell me a good way to
 determine what the utilization, performance, BW,
 congestion etc is for a frame-relay network.

 I am trying to figure out the current network
 condition and if I need additional BW for new remotes
 sites that are about to be added to the network. I
 have a hub-spoke network with the core router PTP
 (sub-interfaces) with the remote sites.

 Also, does anyone have any experience with the best
 way to set the traffic up as in QOS or traffic
 shaping? Does this really help out in BW and
 performance etc?

 Thanks for the feedback!
 Max

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Fw: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX

2001-03-17 Thread Jim McDowell

This archaic line of thought has been around for ages...in every conceivable
organization, since Ally Oop was a fetus...for example, "I had to walk five
miles to school every day when I was a kid", or "The old corps was better".

Some people are lucky enough to find an employer who will hire a no-nothing
and train them into a qualified network administrator.  Others aren't...they
have to work for certifications and then get employed in the networking
field.  For most, having a certification just means they are trying to be
better (better job, advancement, change careers, etc)what can be wrong
with that?  In the long run it is always your skill, dedication,
perseverance, knowledge, attitude, etc., etc. that get you ahead, not the
perceived value of your certification.


- Original Message -
From: "Mike Davis" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 3:51 PM
Subject: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX


 I will probably get yelled at for this one but...

 I am a CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, and yes going after the CCIE.
 So up front I am not against certs.

 I am becoming aware of more and more people becoming
 Cisco certified and not know enough to go and actually
 do the work. Our company has and is interviewing for
 network folks, I have the opportunity to interview
 these people to verify technical experience. I have
 had CCNA, CCNP, and yes even CCIE written folks who
 could not tell me what they 'should' acutally know.


 This scares me because I am also working hard toward
 my certs and the CCIE. But it has been proven and is
 showing up more that these people are becoming "paper"
 Cisco folks, as in the paper MCSE.

 I know and hope the CCIE LAB and title will remain as
 difficult if not more so in the future. I for one do
 not want to spend a year of my life gaining the CCIE
 title to be one among thousands who also have it.

 That is my insite and hope Cisco will
 try to make it more difficult to obtain the CCNP/DP
 and not become another MCSE program.



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CA Server

2001-03-17 Thread Rick Holden

Does anyone know where I can download a certificate server that will work
with Cisco routers, PIX and Check Point firewall. I am only looking for a
shareware or freeware version.

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Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX

2001-03-17 Thread EA Louie

Dar - I understand your reasoning, and it IS true - USUALLY, the certified
guys have a better knowledge base and therefore catch on quicker.

The real issue that is being addressed here is the true value of the
certification...those experienced network engineers who are in the job
already and getting certified feel threatened by the folks who are studying
and achieving the certs with no experience or minimal experience, and
marketing themselves as CCNP or CCDP.  Its the same problem as the initial
CNE's and MCSE's faced - but the value of the certification goes up for the
CCXX's because *MOST* employers are asking for "CCNP and 4 years of
experience", so they're qualifying their need for the certification.  Either
that, or I've seen ads that say "5 years of networking experience with
cisco, bay, foundry, 3Com, CCNP preferable but not required"

And of course, the one cert that separates most everyone is the CCIE - it's
VERY difficult (some say impossible, but I wouldn't go that far) to obtain a
CCIE with no working experience.

-e-

- Original Message -
From: Dar [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: EA Louie [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 6:52 PM
Subject: RE: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX


 wot i would like to say for certs that they give you a strong base. If you
 are a CCNP and CCDP you know a lot more then some guy working, but if you
 havnt worked you are not comfortable with the equipment. So its just that
 its easier to train a guy whos certified compared to someone who isnt. And
 its not wise to expect that a CCNP/CCDP should be knowing everything, and
i
 think if they are given a chance they might do better then others.

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 EA Louie
 Sent: Sunday, March 18, 2001 6:41 AM
 To: Mike Davis; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX


 some of the certs are like getting a "paper diploma" (which is what I
got...
 heheheh)  So, if they are going to take the risk and study for the cert on
 the hopes that they can get a job using the cert as leverage, more power
to
 them!

 By virtue of the testing mechanism, the CCNA/CCNP/CCDA/CCDP will be
 attainable by studying.  I work with one now, who has both a CCNP and
CCDP,
 but couldn't reload an erased flash on a 2600 series router... go figure.
I
 was very tempted to ask, "What are those certs really for?", but I just
 smiled and helped him reload the flash from a tftp server using rommon.
(By
 the way, the variables in rommon on a 2600 are case sensitive  :-)

 When I first started working in industry after earning my degree, my boss
 put me together with a technician who had no degree, but tons of
experience.
 The tech rolled his eyes when he met me and said, "Great...I gotta train
 ANOTHER engineer".  What he didn't count on was that I'd learn how to do
his
 job, not to his skill level (he had 10+ years in the industry), but good
 enough so that he'd trust me to do the work if he wasn't around.  I kind
of
 feel like him, now... a non-certified "packet jockey" that has to train
 these certified, "paper trained", network "engineers".

 I interviewed a guy the other day and asked him, "Why do you want to get
 Cisco certified?".  He said, because he wanted to be a network engineer
and
 learn how to read/interpret Cisco configurations.  When I asked him "Why
do
 you want to be a network engineer?", his reason was pretty weak (but I'd
 guess he'd have said "the money" if I pressed him).

 The havoc I could wreak on these guys with policy routing, access-groups,
 NAT, and route maps...  heheheheh...evil grin


 - Original Message -
 From: Mike Davis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 3:51 PM
 Subject: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX


  I will probably get yelled at for this one but...
 
  I am a CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, and yes going after the CCIE.
  So up front I am not against certs.
 
  I am becoming aware of more and more people becoming
  Cisco certified and not know enough to go and actually
  do the work. Our company has and is interviewing for
  network folks, I have the opportunity to interview
  these people to verify technical experience. I have
  had CCNA, CCNP, and yes even CCIE written folks who
  could not tell me what they 'should' acutally know.
 
 
  This scares me because I am also working hard toward
  my certs and the CCIE. But it has been proven and is
  showing up more that these people are becoming "paper"
  Cisco folks, as in the paper MCSE.
 
  I know and hope the CCIE LAB and title will remain as
  difficult if not more so in the future. I for one do
  not want to spend a year of my life gaining the CCIE
  title to be one among thousands who also have it.
 
  That is my insite and hope Cisco will
  try to make it more difficult to obtain the CCNP/DP
  and not become another MCSE program.
 
 
 
  __
  Do You Yahoo!?
  Get email 

Re: VLSM, OSPF, and redistribution into IGRP

2001-03-17 Thread John Neiberger

Ok, here are the relevant portions of the configs.

Router A:

ip subnet-zero
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 10.1.1.33 255.255.255.224
 no keepalive
!
interface Serial0
 ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.224
 no fair-queue
!
router ospf 1
 network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.31 area 0
 network 10.1.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0
!
ip classless

Router B:

ip subnet-zero
!
interface Serial0
 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.224
 clockrate 50
!
interface Serial1
 ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
!
router ospf 1
 network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.31 area 0
 area 0 range 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
 area 0 range 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0
!
router igrp 1
 redistribute ospf 1 metric 1 1000 255 1 1500
 passive-interface Serial0
 network 10.0.0.0
 default-metric 1 1000 255 1 1500
!
ip classless

Here is the routing table for Router B:

RouterB#sho ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
default

Gateway of last resort is not set

 10.0.0.0 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C   10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, Serial1
C   10.1.2.0 255.255.255.224 is directly connected, Serial0
O   10.1.1.32 255.255.255.224 [110/74] via 10.1.2.2, 00:09:01, Serial0

And finally, Router C:

ip subnet-zero
!
interface Serial1
 ip address 10.1.3.2 255.255.255.0
 clockrate 50
!
router igrp 1
 network 10.0.0.0
!
ip classless

As I understand it, Router B would summarize 10.1.1.32/27 as 10.1.1.0/24 so
that it can be redistributed into IGRP.  As you can see, 10.1.1.32/27 is in
the routing table, yet from debugging I can see that the summarized route is
not being added to the IGRP update, and therefore RouterC is never seeing
the route.  I found a different way to make this work, but I wanted to
figure it out using the method in the book.  So far, no luck.

Another oddity that I noticed that I need to check into:  on RouterA, I had
to add a network statement for the 10.1.1.32/27 network or it wouldn't be
advertised.  Why is this?  I thought that the OSPF network statement
specified which interfaces were to participate in the OSPF process, not the
actual networks to be advertised (like in BGP.)  It seems to me that the
10.1.1.32/27 network would be part of the Router LSA, with or without a
specific network statement.

Thanks,
John

  Need to see the remainder of your configs.  I don't think you are using
the
  correct area range summary but without knowing your addressing scheme, I
  cannot say for sure.
  
  
  - Original Message -
  From: John Neiberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 2:59 PM
  Subject: VLSM, OSPF, and redistribution into IGRP
  
  
   I'm working through a scenario in the new Sybex CCIE study guide and I
  can't
   get it to work, even using their suggested workaround.  Here's the
  scenario:
  
   RouterA --OSPF-- RouterB --IGRP-- RouterC
  
   RouterA has two different /27 links, one of which is connected to
RouterB.
   The connecting link is 10.1.2.0/27 and its other link is 10.1.1.32/27.
  
   The link between RouterB and RouterC is a /24, 10.1.3.0.  The purpose
of
  the
   scenario is to demonstrate that the /27 networks will not be
redistributed
   in IGRP because the masks are different on each side of RouterB.  To
  remedy
   this problem, the book suggests summarizing the /27 networks as /24
which
   would allow them to be redistributed into a classful protocol. 
Following
   the instructions, on RouterB I added:
  
   router ospf 1
area 0 range 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
  
   Supposedly, this would work but it does not.  Closer to their example,
I
   even tried "area 0 range 10.1.1.32 255.255.255.0".  Am I doing it
   incorrectly or is their suggestion wrong?  I worked around this problem
by
   creating a summarized static route on RouterB and then redistributing
   static, but I wanted to make it work like in their example.
  
   So, redistribution gurus, what's the story?  I quickly looked through
   Doyle's book and I haven't seen this specific example yet.
  
   Any ideas?
  
   Many thanks,
   John
  
  
  
  
  
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Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX

2001-03-17 Thread Brian

My take on this is the following.  A company will typically make a
decision based on what you know.  If as a result of your studying, you
have learned enough to make it through whatever technical grilling is
applied at the interview, you probably will get the job.  Most times,
experience will be preferred, certification is just a measuring stick.
Someone could say,"I have 5 years experience with networking", but until
you as a potential employer find out more, you do not know if that 5 years
was spent supporting control panel challenged users or routers.  Someone
with a cert and no experience will have a hard time getting more than an
entry level gig.

Brian Whalen

On Sat, 17 Mar 2001, EA Louie wrote:

 Dar - I understand your reasoning, and it IS true - USUALLY, the certified
 guys have a better knowledge base and therefore catch on quicker.

 The real issue that is being addressed here is the true value of the
 certification...those experienced network engineers who are in the job
 already and getting certified feel threatened by the folks who are studying
 and achieving the certs with no experience or minimal experience, and
 marketing themselves as CCNP or CCDP.  Its the same problem as the initial
 CNE's and MCSE's faced - but the value of the certification goes up for the
 CCXX's because *MOST* employers are asking for "CCNP and 4 years of
 experience", so they're qualifying their need for the certification.  Either
 that, or I've seen ads that say "5 years of networking experience with
 cisco, bay, foundry, 3Com, CCNP preferable but not required"

 And of course, the one cert that separates most everyone is the CCIE - it's
 VERY difficult (some say impossible, but I wouldn't go that far) to obtain a
 CCIE with no working experience.

 -e-

 - Original Message -
 From: Dar [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: EA Louie [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 6:52 PM
 Subject: RE: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX


  wot i would like to say for certs that they give you a strong base. If you
  are a CCNP and CCDP you know a lot more then some guy working, but if you
  havnt worked you are not comfortable with the equipment. So its just that
  its easier to train a guy whos certified compared to someone who isnt. And
  its not wise to expect that a CCNP/CCDP should be knowing everything, and
 i
  think if they are given a chance they might do better then others.
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
  EA Louie
  Sent: Sunday, March 18, 2001 6:41 AM
  To: Mike Davis; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX
 
 
  some of the certs are like getting a "paper diploma" (which is what I
 got...
  heheheh)  So, if they are going to take the risk and study for the cert on
  the hopes that they can get a job using the cert as leverage, more power
 to
  them!
 
  By virtue of the testing mechanism, the CCNA/CCNP/CCDA/CCDP will be
  attainable by studying.  I work with one now, who has both a CCNP and
 CCDP,
  but couldn't reload an erased flash on a 2600 series router... go figure.
 I
  was very tempted to ask, "What are those certs really for?", but I just
  smiled and helped him reload the flash from a tftp server using rommon.
 (By
  the way, the variables in rommon on a 2600 are case sensitive  :-)
 
  When I first started working in industry after earning my degree, my boss
  put me together with a technician who had no degree, but tons of
 experience.
  The tech rolled his eyes when he met me and said, "Great...I gotta train
  ANOTHER engineer".  What he didn't count on was that I'd learn how to do
 his
  job, not to his skill level (he had 10+ years in the industry), but good
  enough so that he'd trust me to do the work if he wasn't around.  I kind
 of
  feel like him, now... a non-certified "packet jockey" that has to train
  these certified, "paper trained", network "engineers".
 
  I interviewed a guy the other day and asked him, "Why do you want to get
  Cisco certified?".  He said, because he wanted to be a network engineer
 and
  learn how to read/interpret Cisco configurations.  When I asked him "Why
 do
  you want to be a network engineer?", his reason was pretty weak (but I'd
  guess he'd have said "the money" if I pressed him).
 
  The havoc I could wreak on these guys with policy routing, access-groups,
  NAT, and route maps...  heheheheh...evil grin
 
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Mike Davis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 3:51 PM
  Subject: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX
 
 
   I will probably get yelled at for this one but...
  
   I am a CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, and yes going after the CCIE.
   So up front I am not against certs.
  
   I am becoming aware of more and more people becoming
   Cisco certified and not know enough to go and actually
   do the work. Our company has and is interviewing for
   network folks, I have the opportunity to 

Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX ( very long)

2001-03-17 Thread Vincent


1)CCNP and CCDP is a staring point, from the name of the exam, you will
see.
   Foundation routing and switching.  CCNP/DP just a stepstone to CCIE

2)CCIE can demonstrate the lab and means they can do something.
   CCIE is a stepstone to real networking world.



"John Neiberger" [EMAIL PROTECTED] ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 I think a person's attitude regarding this situation depends entirely on
 their experience.  For me, I began in this field a little over two years
 ago.  Starting from scratch, not even knowing what a router was, I looked
up
 to the CCNA certification as something fairly lofty.  All I did for months
 was study until my head hurt, and then I'd study some more.  I also was
 getting daily hands-on experience at work doing very basic stuff and my
 employer sent me to a few classes that helped out greatly.  One of the
 biggest helps was discovering this list!  g

 By the time I got around to taking the test, it was far easier than I
 expected.  This was my first Cisco test and I discovered that for a great
 number of questions, one did not need to know the answer, but you simply
had
 to have decent reasoning skills.  For me, I had reached a new plateau and
I
 was totally psyched about it.  At this point I thought I might never be
able
 to grasp even CCNP-level concepts, as I was just really getting a hold on
 material at my current level.  I wasn't content, yet I was glad that I had
 reached one of my first major goals.

 It was later, while still a CCNA, that I would interact from time to time
 with other CCNA-level people who had not had the benefit of employer-paid
 classes and hands-on experience.  Because I tend to be egocentric and
expect
 everyone to be like me g I would sometimes be surprised that they could
 not answer what I thought was a simple question.  I began to be concerned
 that the CCNA was really too easy, not remembering how hard I had studied
 for months.  That was easy??  It was pretty dang hard at the time!

 My concerns grew when I would interact with CCNP-level people who also
could
 not answer questions that I thought they should have known the answers to.
 Now I was worried that CCNP was too easy and I hadn't even gotten there
yet!
 It seemed pretty hard to me at the time and it took me longer to get it
than
 I originally expected.

 After finally reaching CCNP and then CCDP, I wasn't as excited as I was
 about getting CCNA.  I think at this point, the further we progress the
more
 we realize how much we don't know, especially when faced with the daunting
 CCIE written and lab.

 In hindsight, it should be noted that the certification does not make the
 person.  There are CCNA-level people out there who are far more advanced
 than I, and there are CCNPs out there who can't troubleshoot their way out
 of a paper sack.  I find that this is largely dependent on personal work
 experience.  A CCNA with four years experience in a production environment
 is probably going to be more advanced than a CCNP with two years under his
 belt.

 When expecting a certain level of knowledge, we should look at both
 certifications as well as the actual experience of the person in question.

 Okay, with all of that said, I must agree in part with the original
poster.
 It does concern me sometimes when a CCNP-level person doesn't seem to
 understand a basic CCNA-level concept.  I think this is because I'm
worried
 that since I'm also a CCNP, someone might encounter this person and assume
 that the CCNP certification must not mean very much if they don't
understand
 even basic concepts.

 In the end, though, I don't know if really matters that much.
 Certifications should never be the final arbiter of a persons abilities.
If
 that were the case, our resumes would be a lot shorter and interviews
would
 be unnecessary.  All I can do is strive to make myself a better example of
a
 CCNP (or whatever) and not worry as much about others.

 When studying martial arts I learned to stop comparing my progress with
the
 progress of others.  Their progress was irrelevant to mine.  As long as I
 kept studying and could say that today I am better than I was yesterday,
all
 would be well.

 I think that applies here, too.

 Thanks for reading my rambling
 John the Wordy

   JUst because u think they dont know nothing,  they really dont know
 nothing
   .  Can u post your grades here so that well see how smart u are?  If u
 think
   that you know more than  people who are getting CCXX certified then why
   dont u hurry up and take the lab.  Dont u think that these people
should
 be
   credited for what they have achieved.  Cisco is not mystery anymore.
 More
   and more people will try to learn it. More and more people will produce
   learning aides, materials  that will enables guys to learn as easily as
   possible.  These guys dont have to worry about your opinions after they
   passed these exams.  These guys may even passed the lab before you do.
 

why NAT breaks VPN?

2001-03-17 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
could anyone explain to me why NAT breaks VPN? Then what could be the
solution for that?
I heard that policy routing could be one solution.
I just want to verify that with you guys.


Thanks in advance



--
jeongwoo


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Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX

2001-03-17 Thread Vincent

Did he know how to collect information from cisco website?
 If he did not know how to did it, I just wonder.



""EA Louie"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
007f01c0af4c$7ee0a240$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:007f01c0af4c$7ee0a240$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 some of the certs are like getting a "paper diploma" (which is what I
got...
 heheheh)  So, if they are going to take the risk and study for the cert on
 the hopes that they can get a job using the cert as leverage, more power
to
 them!

 By virtue of the testing mechanism, the CCNA/CCNP/CCDA/CCDP will be
 attainable by studying.  I work with one now, who has both a CCNP and
CCDP,
 but couldn't reload an erased flash on a 2600 series router... go figure.
I
 was very tempted to ask, "What are those certs really for?", but I just
 smiled and helped him reload the flash from a tftp server using rommon.
(By
 the way, the variables in rommon on a 2600 are case sensitive  :-)

 When I first started working in industry after earning my degree, my boss
 put me together with a technician who had no degree, but tons of
experience.
 The tech rolled his eyes when he met me and said, "Great...I gotta train
 ANOTHER engineer".  What he didn't count on was that I'd learn how to do
his
 job, not to his skill level (he had 10+ years in the industry), but good
 enough so that he'd trust me to do the work if he wasn't around.  I kind
of
 feel like him, now... a non-certified "packet jockey" that has to train
 these certified, "paper trained", network "engineers".

 I interviewed a guy the other day and asked him, "Why do you want to get
 Cisco certified?".  He said, because he wanted to be a network engineer
and
 learn how to read/interpret Cisco configurations.  When I asked him "Why
do
 you want to be a network engineer?", his reason was pretty weak (but I'd
 guess he'd have said "the money" if I pressed him).

 The havoc I could wreak on these guys with policy routing, access-groups,
 NAT, and route maps...  heheheheh...evil grin


 - Original Message -
 From: Mike Davis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 3:51 PM
 Subject: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX


  I will probably get yelled at for this one but...
 
  I am a CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, and yes going after the CCIE.
  So up front I am not against certs.
 
  I am becoming aware of more and more people becoming
  Cisco certified and not know enough to go and actually
  do the work. Our company has and is interviewing for
  network folks, I have the opportunity to interview
  these people to verify technical experience. I have
  had CCNA, CCNP, and yes even CCIE written folks who
  could not tell me what they 'should' acutally know.
 
 
  This scares me because I am also working hard toward
  my certs and the CCIE. But it has been proven and is
  showing up more that these people are becoming "paper"
  Cisco folks, as in the paper MCSE.
 
  I know and hope the CCIE LAB and title will remain as
  difficult if not more so in the future. I for one do
  not want to spend a year of my life gaining the CCIE
  title to be one among thousands who also have it.
 
  That is my insite and hope Cisco will
  try to make it more difficult to obtain the CCNP/DP
  and not become another MCSE program.
 
 
 
  __
  Do You Yahoo!?
  Get email at your own domain with Yahoo! Mail.
  http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
 
  _
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 http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
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 _
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Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX

2001-03-17 Thread Manoj Sekhar

Hi all,

I am really getting fed up with this discussion of paper certification. I read one mail
saying that while  interviewing some one, the candidate said that he wanted to become a
network engineer for better pay. Is the this guy became a network engineer for serving
the company and people?  Everybody here is trying to make more money for them self and
their family to have a better life by getting better qualified and knowledgeable. The
certification and study groups and all are only the means for that. First accept this
truth.

About being paper certified, I am an engineer with more than 8 years experience in
networking field, but unfortunately I am working with a company who is not dealing with
routers or cisco equipment's. I have experience in modems, muxes, ISDN equipment's, and
supports wide area networks. Now are anyone of you, who is talking about paper
certification ready to give me a job even at the entry level to work on cisco routers 
if
I present myself as of now without certifications? I did tried and I didn't even got an
interview call. Now I have some certification and some experience, at least I am 
getting
some interviews. What I feel is that the certifications shows that the guy knows how
this stuff works and some idea of how to make it work. It doesn't mean that he knows in
and out of anything. Then it also shows that he is willing to learn and he can pick up
things fast.

Don't think that since you have 10 years experience and the other guy doesn't means the
other guy doesn't worth anything. He may be able to do things which you can't and he 
may
know things that you don't know. Try to share the knowledge and help him. Without 
giving
a chance, how anyone going to learn?

Sorry if I hurt anybody's feelings but it doesn't feel write to blame guy's like me for
not having experience. We are trying to get experience and we selected the path to get
there through certification. Since we got certification we don't claim that we are
better than a guy with experience. We just want to show that we can learn if you give 
us
a chance.

regards,
Manoj.

EA Louie wrote:

 some of the certs are like getting a "paper diploma" (which is what I got...
 heheheh)  So, if they are going to take the risk and study for the cert on
 the hopes that they can get a job using the cert as leverage, more power to
 them!

 By virtue of the testing mechanism, the CCNA/CCNP/CCDA/CCDP will be
 attainable by studying.  I work with one now, who has both a CCNP and CCDP,
 but couldn't reload an erased flash on a 2600 series router... go figure.  I
 was very tempted to ask, "What are those certs really for?", but I just
 smiled and helped him reload the flash from a tftp server using rommon.  (By
 the way, the variables in rommon on a 2600 are case sensitive  :-)

 When I first started working in industry after earning my degree, my boss
 put me together with a technician who had no degree, but tons of experience.
 The tech rolled his eyes when he met me and said, "Great...I gotta train
 ANOTHER engineer".  What he didn't count on was that I'd learn how to do his
 job, not to his skill level (he had 10+ years in the industry), but good
 enough so that he'd trust me to do the work if he wasn't around.  I kind of
 feel like him, now... a non-certified "packet jockey" that has to train
 these certified, "paper trained", network "engineers".

 I interviewed a guy the other day and asked him, "Why do you want to get
 Cisco certified?".  He said, because he wanted to be a network engineer and
 learn how to read/interpret Cisco configurations.  When I asked him "Why do
 you want to be a network engineer?", his reason was pretty weak (but I'd
 guess he'd have said "the money" if I pressed him).

 The havoc I could wreak on these guys with policy routing, access-groups,
 NAT, and route maps...  heheheheh...evil grin

 - Original Message -
 From: Mike Davis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 3:51 PM
 Subject: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX

  I will probably get yelled at for this one but...
 
  I am a CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, and yes going after the CCIE.
  So up front I am not against certs.
 
  I am becoming aware of more and more people becoming
  Cisco certified and not know enough to go and actually
  do the work. Our company has and is interviewing for
  network folks, I have the opportunity to interview
  these people to verify technical experience. I have
  had CCNA, CCNP, and yes even CCIE written folks who
  could not tell me what they 'should' acutally know.
 
 
  This scares me because I am also working hard toward
  my certs and the CCIE. But it has been proven and is
  showing up more that these people are becoming "paper"
  Cisco folks, as in the paper MCSE.
 
  I know and hope the CCIE LAB and title will remain as
  difficult if not more so in the future. I for one do
  not want to spend a year of my life gaining the CCIE
  title to be one among thousands who also have 

classless behaviour

2001-03-17 Thread Bill

Hi,

To configure classless behaviour, we use "ip subnet-zero" and "ip classless".
I never understand them, even after reading Doyle's bible.

*  When do we need them ?
*  If we don't use them, what will happen ?
*  Is there good example to show their effect ?

Thank you in advance.

Bill

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Re: VLSM, OSPF, and redistribution into IGRP

2001-03-17 Thread Groupstudy

OK, your only using one area for the whole OSPF network.  This means that
both routerA and routerC are not ABR (border different areas).  The area
range command only works on ABR's.  This now leaves you with a couple of
choices.  RouterB is the ASBR (redistributes from OSPF into a different
protocol on the same router) and can use the 'summary address' command under
the OSPF process to summarize the area into a /24.Rather than trying to
get your OSPF routes into IGRP, use the default-netowork command on the IGRP
router to give it a default route out of the IGRP domain without knowing
where it is sending routes.  You will need to enable 'IP classless' on the
IGRP router and you will need a network injected into IGRP that is not one
of the networks it has routes for.   You could do this by adding a static
route to null0 which you probably won't want to do, or you could add a
network to routerB (try a loopback with a /24 so it gets redistributed) and
once it can be seen in the IGRP router route-table, the default-network
command will add a candidate default route to your route-table.

When using the IGRP default-network command, only use a classfull address.
If you use a subnetted address a static route will be injected into your
config that only a reboot will remove!!

HTH


- Original Message -
From: John Neiberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Groupstudy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 8:38 PM
Subject: Re: VLSM, OSPF, and redistribution into IGRP


 Ok, here are the relevant portions of the configs.

 Router A:

 ip subnet-zero
 !
 interface Ethernet0
  ip address 10.1.1.33 255.255.255.224
  no keepalive
 !
 interface Serial0
  ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.224
  no fair-queue
 !
 router ospf 1
  network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.31 area 0
  network 10.1.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0
 !
 ip classless

 Router B:

 ip subnet-zero
 !
 interface Serial0
  ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.224
  clockrate 50
 !
 interface Serial1
  ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
 !
 router ospf 1
  network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.31 area 0
  area 0 range 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
  area 0 range 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0
 !
 router igrp 1
  redistribute ospf 1 metric 1 1000 255 1 1500
  passive-interface Serial0
  network 10.0.0.0
  default-metric 1 1000 255 1 1500
 !
 ip classless

 Here is the routing table for Router B:

 RouterB#sho ip route
 Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
 default

 Gateway of last resort is not set

  10.0.0.0 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
 C   10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, Serial1
 C   10.1.2.0 255.255.255.224 is directly connected, Serial0
 O   10.1.1.32 255.255.255.224 [110/74] via 10.1.2.2, 00:09:01, Serial0

 And finally, Router C:

 ip subnet-zero
 !
 interface Serial1
  ip address 10.1.3.2 255.255.255.0
  clockrate 50
 !
 router igrp 1
  network 10.0.0.0
 !
 ip classless

 As I understand it, Router B would summarize 10.1.1.32/27 as 10.1.1.0/24
so
 that it can be redistributed into IGRP.  As you can see, 10.1.1.32/27 is
in
 the routing table, yet from debugging I can see that the summarized route
is
 not being added to the IGRP update, and therefore RouterC is never seeing
 the route.  I found a different way to make this work, but I wanted to
 figure it out using the method in the book.  So far, no luck.

 Another oddity that I noticed that I need to check into:  on RouterA, I
had
 to add a network statement for the 10.1.1.32/27 network or it wouldn't be
 advertised.  Why is this?  I thought that the OSPF network statement
 specified which interfaces were to participate in the OSPF process, not
the
 actual networks to be advertised (like in BGP.)  It seems to me that the
 10.1.1.32/27 network would be part of the Router LSA, with or without a
 specific network statement.

 Thanks,
 John

   Need to see the remainder of your configs.  I don't think you are using
 the
   correct area range summary but without knowing your addressing scheme,
I
   cannot say for sure.
 
 
   - Original Message -
   From: John Neiberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 2:59 PM
   Subject: VLSM, OSPF, and redistribution into IGRP
 
 
I'm working through a scenario in the new Sybex CCIE study guide and
I
   can't
get it to work, even using their suggested workaround.  Here's the
   scenario:
   
RouterA --OSPF-- RouterB --IGRP-- RouterC
   
RouterA has two different /27 links, one of which is connected to
 RouterB.
The connecting link is 10.1.2.0/27 and its other link is
10.1.1.32/27.
   
The link between RouterB and RouterC is a /24, 10.1.3.0.  The purpose
 of
   the
scenario is to demonstrate that the /27 networks 

Re: classless behaviour

2001-03-17 Thread Groupstudy

Unfortunately, Doyle gives about the best description I have thus read.   If
I recall, Bruce Caslow hits this a little in his book too.

I have just posted an answer to a thread that gives one use of IP classless.

Once you begin your quest of CCIE, you will encounter this in such a way it
is unavoidable.  Until then, forget about it unless you are running an old
DV routing protocol at work.

- Original Message -
From: Bill [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Cisco Group Study [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 9:22 PM
Subject: classless behaviour


 Hi,

 To configure classless behaviour, we use "ip subnet-zero" and "ip
classless".
 I never understand them, even after reading Doyle's bible.

 *  When do we need them ?
 *  If we don't use them, what will happen ?
 *  Is there good example to show their effect ?

 Thank you in advance.

 Bill

 _
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OT: email service set up

2001-03-17 Thread Jim Bond

Hello,

Sorry for this OT question. I'm setting up a network
for a small company, they've got a DSL Internet
connection. What's the best way to handel email
service? If I set up an exchange server locally, what
happens if there is something wrong with DSL
connection? 

Thanks in advance.

Jim

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Get email at your own domain with Yahoo! Mail. 
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Re: VLSM, OSPF, and redistribution into IGRP

2001-03-17 Thread John Neiberger

Okay, I can see why it was not working now.  I wasn't able to get "summary
address" to work.  It still would not redistribute those routes into IGRP,
which was the purpose of the lab scenario.  The example in the book just
does not work, which worries me.  I've found a lot of other minor problems
with it (the Sybex CCIE study guide) and I've heard the same comments from a
few others.  

Thanks for the help!

John

  OK, your only using one area for the whole OSPF network.  This means that
  both routerA and routerC are not ABR (border different areas).  The area
  range command only works on ABR's.  This now leaves you with a couple of
  choices.  RouterB is the ASBR (redistributes from OSPF into a different
  protocol on the same router) and can use the 'summary address' command
under
  the OSPF process to summarize the area into a /24.Rather than trying
to
  get your OSPF routes into IGRP, use the default-netowork command on the
IGRP
  router to give it a default route out of the IGRP domain without knowing
  where it is sending routes.  You will need to enable 'IP classless' on
the
  IGRP router and you will need a network injected into IGRP that is not
one
  of the networks it has routes for.   You could do this by adding a static
  route to null0 which you probably won't want to do, or you could add a
  network to routerB (try a loopback with a /24 so it gets redistributed)
and
  once it can be seen in the IGRP router route-table, the default-network
  command will add a candidate default route to your route-table.
  
  When using the IGRP default-network command, only use a classfull
address.
  If you use a subnetted address a static route will be injected into your
  config that only a reboot will remove!!
  
  HTH
  
  
  - Original Message -
  From: John Neiberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: Groupstudy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 8:38 PM
  Subject: Re: VLSM, OSPF, and redistribution into IGRP
  
  
   Ok, here are the relevant portions of the configs.
  
   Router A:
  
   ip subnet-zero
   !
   interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.1.1.33 255.255.255.224
no keepalive
   !
   interface Serial0
ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.224
no fair-queue
   !
   router ospf 1
network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.31 area 0
network 10.1.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0
   !
   ip classless
  
   Router B:
  
   ip subnet-zero
   !
   interface Serial0
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.224
clockrate 50
   !
   interface Serial1
ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
   !
   router ospf 1
network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.31 area 0
area 0 range 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
area 0 range 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0
   !
   router igrp 1
redistribute ospf 1 metric 1 1000 255 1 1500
passive-interface Serial0
network 10.0.0.0
default-metric 1 1000 255 1 1500
   !
   ip classless
  
   Here is the routing table for Router B:
  
   RouterB#sho ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B -
BGP
  D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
  E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
  i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
   default
  
   Gateway of last resort is not set
  
10.0.0.0 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
   C   10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, Serial1
   C   10.1.2.0 255.255.255.224 is directly connected, Serial0
   O   10.1.1.32 255.255.255.224 [110/74] via 10.1.2.2, 00:09:01,
Serial0
  
   And finally, Router C:
  
   ip subnet-zero
   !
   interface Serial1
ip address 10.1.3.2 255.255.255.0
clockrate 50
   !
   router igrp 1
network 10.0.0.0
   !
   ip classless
  
   As I understand it, Router B would summarize 10.1.1.32/27 as
10.1.1.0/24
  so
   that it can be redistributed into IGRP.  As you can see, 10.1.1.32/27
is
  in
   the routing table, yet from debugging I can see that the summarized
route
  is
   not being added to the IGRP update, and therefore RouterC is never
seeing
   the route.  I found a different way to make this work, but I wanted to
   figure it out using the method in the book.  So far, no luck.
  
   Another oddity that I noticed that I need to check into:  on RouterA, I
  had
   to add a network statement for the 10.1.1.32/27 network or it wouldn't
be
   advertised.  Why is this?  I thought that the OSPF network statement
   specified which interfaces were to participate in the OSPF process, not
  the
   actual networks to be advertised (like in BGP.)  It seems to me that
the
   10.1.1.32/27 network would be part of the Router LSA, with or without a
   specific network statement.
  
   Thanks,
   John
  
 Need to see the remainder of your configs.  I don't think you are
using
   the
 correct area range summary but without knowing your addressing
scheme,
  I
 cannot say for sure.
   
   
 - Original Message -
 

Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX ( very long)

2001-03-17 Thread James Haynes

I think the old saying from college was:

When you get your B.S you think you know everything.
When you get your M.S. you know you know everything.
When you get your Ph.D you realize you know nothing.

Jim

"John Neiberger" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 I think a person's attitude regarding this situation depends entirely on
 their experience.  For me, I began in this field a little over two years
 ago.  Starting from scratch, not even knowing what a router was, I looked
up
 to the CCNA certification as something fairly lofty.  All I did for months
 was study until my head hurt, and then I'd study some more.  I also was
 getting daily hands-on experience at work doing very basic stuff and my
 employer sent me to a few classes that helped out greatly.  One of the
 biggest helps was discovering this list!  g

 By the time I got around to taking the test, it was far easier than I
 expected.  This was my first Cisco test and I discovered that for a great
 number of questions, one did not need to know the answer, but you simply
had
 to have decent reasoning skills.  For me, I had reached a new plateau and
I
 was totally psyched about it.  At this point I thought I might never be
able
 to grasp even CCNP-level concepts, as I was just really getting a hold on
 material at my current level.  I wasn't content, yet I was glad that I had
 reached one of my first major goals.

 It was later, while still a CCNA, that I would interact from time to time
 with other CCNA-level people who had not had the benefit of employer-paid
 classes and hands-on experience.  Because I tend to be egocentric and
expect
 everyone to be like me g I would sometimes be surprised that they could
 not answer what I thought was a simple question.  I began to be concerned
 that the CCNA was really too easy, not remembering how hard I had studied
 for months.  That was easy??  It was pretty dang hard at the time!

 My concerns grew when I would interact with CCNP-level people who also
could
 not answer questions that I thought they should have known the answers to.
 Now I was worried that CCNP was too easy and I hadn't even gotten there
yet!
 It seemed pretty hard to me at the time and it took me longer to get it
than
 I originally expected.

 After finally reaching CCNP and then CCDP, I wasn't as excited as I was
 about getting CCNA.  I think at this point, the further we progress the
more
 we realize how much we don't know, especially when faced with the daunting
 CCIE written and lab.

 In hindsight, it should be noted that the certification does not make the
 person.  There are CCNA-level people out there who are far more advanced
 than I, and there are CCNPs out there who can't troubleshoot their way out
 of a paper sack.  I find that this is largely dependent on personal work
 experience.  A CCNA with four years experience in a production environment
 is probably going to be more advanced than a CCNP with two years under his
 belt.

 When expecting a certain level of knowledge, we should look at both
 certifications as well as the actual experience of the person in question.

 Okay, with all of that said, I must agree in part with the original
poster.
 It does concern me sometimes when a CCNP-level person doesn't seem to
 understand a basic CCNA-level concept.  I think this is because I'm
worried
 that since I'm also a CCNP, someone might encounter this person and assume
 that the CCNP certification must not mean very much if they don't
understand
 even basic concepts.

 In the end, though, I don't know if really matters that much.
 Certifications should never be the final arbiter of a persons abilities.
If
 that were the case, our resumes would be a lot shorter and interviews
would
 be unnecessary.  All I can do is strive to make myself a better example of
a
 CCNP (or whatever) and not worry as much about others.

 When studying martial arts I learned to stop comparing my progress with
the
 progress of others.  Their progress was irrelevant to mine.  As long as I
 kept studying and could say that today I am better than I was yesterday,
all
 would be well.

 I think that applies here, too.

 Thanks for reading my rambling
 John the Wordy

   JUst because u think they dont know nothing,  they really dont know
 nothing
   .  Can u post your grades here so that well see how smart u are?  If u
 think
   that you know more than  people who are getting CCXX certified then why
   dont u hurry up and take the lab.  Dont u think that these people
should
 be
   credited for what they have achieved.  Cisco is not mystery anymore.
 More
   and more people will try to learn it. More and more people will produce
   learning aides, materials  that will enables guys to learn as easily as
   possible.  These guys dont have to worry about your opinions after they
   passed these exams.  These guys may even passed the lab before you do.
 And
   maybe you will come here complaining  that  Cisco made the lab 

Copy an image from TFTP (Windows 2000)

2001-03-17 Thread Ash Aslam

Hi there,

I have recently installed Windows 2000 Pro. on my PC and I am having
problems coping an image from the TFTP to Cisco 2509 Router.  I can write
the image to a TFTP but cannot read from it.
Initially I had Windows NT 4 and Windows 95 and never had any problems.

I can ping the tftp server OK:
Router#ping 172.16.10.2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.10.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms

Here is what I keep getting:

System flash directory:
File  Length   Name/status
  1   9045624  /c2500-js-l.113-11a.bin
[9045688 bytes used, 7731528 available, 16777216 total]
Address or name of remote host [172.16.10.2]?
Source file name? c2500-jos56i-l.121-5
Destination file name [c2500-jos56i-l.121-5]?
Accessing file 'c2500-jos56i-l.121-5' on 172.16.10.2...
Loading c2500-jos56i-l.121-5  [File not found]
 [failed]

Router#
---

If I copy the image from RouterA (TFTP) - RouterB it copies the image code
OK.

Has anyone had similar problems copying the images from TFTP under Windows
2000 to a Cisco Router?

Any feedback on how to resolve this issue are welcomed.

Thanks  Regards,
Ash

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Re: classless behaviour

2001-03-17 Thread Larry Lamb

In article [EMAIL PROTECTED], "Bill"
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

ip subnet-zero allows you to use the .0 subnetwork so if you break
192.168.0.0 into /27s, your first network would typically start at
192.168.32.0 while with subnet-zero enabled you can use 192.168.0.0.  As
I understand it, this is basically because of older IP stacks that didn't
understand the all 0's and all 1's subnetworks thus you had 2^n -2.

ipclassless is used in classful networks when you have networks that have
been subnetted and are discontiguous.  If you have Router A and C with
both conneted to router B.  Most classful routing protocols break
networks at their major boundry so if you had 10.0.1.0/24 advertised off
A and 10.0.2.0/24 off B, you would end up with 2 routes to 10.0.0.0 on B.
 When traffic arrives for 10.0.2.1 which link do you send it out?  ip
classless overcomes some of these issues.

 Hi,
 
 To configure classless behaviour, we use "ip subnet-zero" and "ip
 classless". I never understand them, even after reading Doyle's bible.
 
 *  When do we need them ?
 *  If we don't use them, what will happen ?
 *  Is there good example to show their effect ?
 
 Thank you in advance.
 
 Bill
 
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Re: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX

2001-03-17 Thread Jerrold

Right on Jim
""Jim McDowell"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
000701c0af62$7288d600$376b84d1@dude">news:000701c0af62$7288d600$376b84d1@dude...
 This archaic line of thought has been around for ages...in every
conceivable
 organization, since Ally Oop was a fetus...for example, "I had to walk
five
 miles to school every day when I was a kid", or "The old corps was
better".

 Some people are lucky enough to find an employer who will hire a
no-nothing
 and train them into a qualified network administrator.  Others
aren't...they
 have to work for certifications and then get employed in the networking
 field.  For most, having a certification just means they are trying to be
 better (better job, advancement, change careers, etc)what can be wrong
 with that?  In the long run it is always your skill, dedication,
 perseverance, knowledge, attitude, etc., etc. that get you ahead, not the
 perceived value of your certification.


 - Original Message -
 From: "Mike Davis" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 3:51 PM
 Subject: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX


  I will probably get yelled at for this one but...
 
  I am a CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, and yes going after the CCIE.
  So up front I am not against certs.
 
  I am becoming aware of more and more people becoming
  Cisco certified and not know enough to go and actually
  do the work. Our company has and is interviewing for
  network folks, I have the opportunity to interview
  these people to verify technical experience. I have
  had CCNA, CCNP, and yes even CCIE written folks who
  could not tell me what they 'should' acutally know.
 
 
  This scares me because I am also working hard toward
  my certs and the CCIE. But it has been proven and is
  showing up more that these people are becoming "paper"
  Cisco folks, as in the paper MCSE.
 
  I know and hope the CCIE LAB and title will remain as
  difficult if not more so in the future. I for one do
  not want to spend a year of my life gaining the CCIE
  title to be one among thousands who also have it.
 
  That is my insite and hope Cisco will
  try to make it more difficult to obtain the CCNP/DP
  and not become another MCSE program.
 
 
 
  __
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  Get email at your own domain with Yahoo! Mail.
  http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
 
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Re: CID Beta???

2001-03-17 Thread Robert Padjen

F. And since this beta cost $25.00 US I'm more than
disappointed. Of course, this wasn't helped by the
fact that the test was poorly written... ;)

--- Michael Snyder [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 OK.  how many years has it been since I've taken the
 CID Beta, with no
 results.
 
 A.) .0314
 B.) .014
 C.) 27/87th
 D.) All the Above
 E.) None of the Above
 F.) Too Freaking Long.
 
 Of course the answers are  ___
 
 
 --
 Michael Snyder
 NOC Engineer
 CCNP-Security, MCSE, CCIE-Written
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ICQ#17424414
 
 WAMS
 273 E. Hacienda Ave
 Campbell, CA 95008
 (408) 341-3041
 
 
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=
Robert Padjen

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Get email at your own domain with Yahoo! Mail. 
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