[Drakelist] Invoices

2018-03-16 Thread Steve Cochrane
Someone keeps sending me invoices through the Drake list for something I did 
NOT buy. If it doesn't stop I will be forced to quit the list.
Steve w7jsc
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Re: [Drakelist] Garey Barrell K4OAH SK

2018-02-20 Thread Steve Berg
I was fortunate to have met Garey when he was visiting some family 
members in nearby LaFox, Illinois.  I have his 2B CD and it has been a 
great help in keeping that old receiver in great shape.  I hope that 
something can be worked out with his family to keep his Drake legacy 
alive.  He was a real resource, and a fine man.


Steve WA9JML




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[Drakelist] TR5

2017-03-08 Thread Steve Cochrane
Thanks guys, I thought I remembered seeing somewhere a long time ago that it 
did operate backwards, but I wanted to make sure. I have two TR7s and a number 
of 4-line radios, but this is my first TR5. Nice little radio and it goes well 
with my other Drakes.

Steve W7JSC
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[Drakelist] TR5

2017-03-08 Thread Steve Cochrane
I bought a very nice TR5 at a hamfest, it looks great and works great. My only 
question is about the vfo tuning dial. Is it supposed to operate backwards, 
clockwise to decrease frequency and ccw to increase frequency?

Steve W7JSC
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[Drakelist] Using a Drake 2NT and Drake 2B on 30m

2016-06-28 Thread Steve Ireland
G’day

I’ve got a Drake 2NT and 2B, which am in the process of refurbishing.  With the 
decline in solar activity, I was wondering if anyone had found ways to use them 
on the 30 m band?

Maybe the 2B just needs relatively straightforward crystal addition, but the 
2NT looks like an extra coil would need switching into the anode circuitry of 
the 12BY7A and potentially another tap put in place on the 6HF5 PA tank coil 
(am wondering if the 7MHz or 14MHz tank coil tap would tune there?).

Any information would be much appreciated.

Vy 73

Steve, VK6VZ

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[Drakelist] Any ideas about building a Q multiplier for a Drake 2B?

2015-08-07 Thread Steve Ireland
G’day

Greetings from Glen Forrest, Western Australia!

I have a nice Drake 2B here, for which I’ve been looking for a 2AQ/2BQ Q 
Multiplier for some time.

After coming to the conclusion that there were a heap of other 2B owners all 
looking for 2BQs and the chance of finding one was probably less than zero at a 
price I could afford, it occurred to me that I could find a nice old external 
speaker and build a Q multiplier inside it.

My other conclusion was if any had built a Q multiplier for a 2B, this list was 
a really good place to ask about designs, parts and ideas!

Please, if anyone has done this or has any ideas about doing this, could they 
drop me a line?

Thank you!

Vy 73

Steve VK6VZ/G3ZZD

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[Drakelist] L7

2015-02-10 Thread Steve Baughn
I am looking for the rod which controls the safety interlock on the RF deck for 
an L7. It looks like at one time the rig became so hot that when removing the 
rod it broke. I am also looking for any guidance as to how hot the thermostat 
that controls the fan speed must get to bypass the resistor . I am thinking the 
only reason the deck became so hot was if the fan did/could not kick in at full 
speed. I know I can bypass the resistor and keep the fan on higher speed but 
would like to keep everything original. Please contact off reflector. Any help 
much appreciated!

73,
Steve, WD8NPL
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[Drakelist] L7 filament transformer

2014-12-24 Thread Steve Baughn
Greetings to the list-can anyone tell me if the filament transformer for an L4 
is the same as an L7? I have an L7 with a bad one and looking for a 
replacement. Would appreciate any info or if someone has one I can use please 
contact me. Many thanks and Merry Christmas to all!

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Re: [Drakelist] Drakelist Digest, Vol 64, Issue 5

2013-10-11 Thread Steve Wedge
He replaced the tube.

I just fixed a T-4XC that exhibited a cold or broken solder joint this month, 
in 2013.  Joint was soldered in 1977.

Not quite the old House, MD maxim of it never being Lupus.

If swapping the tube brings no resolution, check all the connections.  That 
means both tube socket and all solder joints.

Still good maxims to live by.

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Rich Jones 
Sent: Friday, October 11, 2013 7:13 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Drakelist Digest, Vol 64, Issue 5


You ever notice when trouble the R4A, it always says, its the tubeits the 
tube.  I have one, and yes, it is always the tube.  Get a new tube.  73 Rich 
K8UV



On Friday, October 11, 2013 12:00 PM, drakelist-requ...@zerobeat.net 
drakelist-requ...@zerobeat.net wrote:

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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
than Re: Contents of Drakelist digest...


Today's Topics:

  1. R4A erratic audio output (k5eh)


--

Message: 1
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2013 16:36:06 -0500
From: k5eh k...@cox.net
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: [Drakelist] R4A erratic audio output
Message-ID: 52571dc6.8070...@cox.net
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

R4a s/n 5404b has erratic, changing audio levels. 6EH5 (V7) gets very 
HOT! Pin voltages and resistance readings a little off ( IAW tube chart 
in alignment procedure). Can tap tube and change audio and signal 
levels. Changed tube with no improvement. Previous posts show very 
different voltage and resistance readings from those in my manual. I 
have the 11 tube version. Open to suggestions and comments.

I  refer to this GREAT site daily, and hope to be a constructive 
contributor in the future.

73, Jim, K5EH



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End of Drakelist Digest, Vol 64, Issue 5









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Re: [Drakelist] T4XB tune problem

2013-08-26 Thread Steve Wedge
Peter, you are probably outputting the IF frequency 5645 kHz (the carrier 
oscillator).  That explains the strange setting of the RF TUNE and the high SWR 
on an 80m antenna.  It could be that your band oscillator is not working.  Do 
you get normal output on other bands?

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Peter Ravn 
Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2013 12:49 PM
To: Drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: [Drakelist] T4XB tune problem


When my T4XB is in tune mode, and the gain control is fully CCW, the meter 
reads 0.4 A. Turning the gain control CW has no effect on the reading. 

The RF control is also out of control. When I want maximum peak on 40 meters, 
the RF control has to be turned to 80 meters. Output is app. 40 W and SWR is 
very bad. The plate control can be dipped but ends in a completely other 
position than the usual one.

The problem is the same in SSB and CW, and when the T4XB runs as a separate 
transmitter. 

The bias is 0.07A.

 

Any help will be appreciated.

Thanks.

OZ8CTH, Peter






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[Drakelist] Need MN-2000 Antenna Switch

2013-07-14 Thread Steve Berman
Greetings to the list:

 

I am looking for a replacement antenna switch for an MN-2000 Tuner.  I recently 
acquired this tuner, but it looks like in it's former life someone smoked the 
antenna switch.  From the looks of it, it appears to haver been hotswitched.  
The ceramic portion of the switch in my unit is totally cracked and burned 
through.  

 

If someone has a replacement or a source for a replacement switch of this type, 
I would be grateful.

 

Regards,

Steve, N6HK

Tehachapi CA 93561

 

 
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[Drakelist] XTAL trade

2013-05-03 Thread Steve Wedge
I've got some extra crystals for the Twins and I need a 15m crystal for a TR-4.

I've got rocks for 160, 10CW, 17, 12, higher 10m segments, as well as (cough) 
11m.  Will swap any of these for a 15m crystal for a TR-4 (xtal frequency is 
35.5 MHz).

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.


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thereto.
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Re: [Drakelist] R-4C IC Product Detector

2013-04-01 Thread Steve Wedge
Byron,

You may find that any noise you have will be remedied by the power supply and 
audio changes. I owned two different C-Lines over the years: one early and one 
late.  The earlier one was definitely MUCH quieter than the late one I had, and 
you will probably not need to do a 3rd mixer mod.

I can't seem to find a schematic for the earlier R-4C.  Didn't the early ones 
use 6HS6 mixers?

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: David Assaf III 
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 8:40 AM
To: Byron Tatum ; drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] R-4C IC Product Detector


Byron: we;lcome to the adventure!


The 8 KC front end filter is very broad.  The previous owner must have been an 
AM SWL?


Please read Sherwood's and Inrad's info on the roofing filter for the  radio.  
The r4c is the radio where the concept of the roofing filter was made back in 
the 1970's.  It transforms a so so radio to a great one.  Drake's r4c, stock, 
was actually a step backwards in performance.  Many still claim the B line 
superior.  Modified, as you are doing will erase that doubt.
  
The power supply is a necessary mod.  drake simply had one big power supply and 
when they needed a different voltage they used large resistors.  With age, 
these resistors change and you end up not knowing the actual voltage.
  
The audio and product detectors are a small increment in the performance of the 
radio.  Please consider Sherwood's third mixer mod.  I chased the noise in mine 
till I read his article and it was the second best thing I did for mine (the 
roofing filters were the first).  Cannot tell you the number of third mixer 
tubes I tried to make the receiver quiet,. Drake had three or four third mixers 
in the radio.  They were aware of the noise, technology was not there to fix 
it.  It is now.


I would not pull off the 10 volts on the Balanced modulator.  I would do the 12 
volts you need from a separate regulator at the power supply.  Look at 
Sherwood's power supply mod.  It is all you need for any mod in the radio.  The 
solid state mixer noted above will need that 12 volts as well.


One last thing if you do CW.  Look into the AGC mod offered by Sherwood.  It is 
well worth the considerable trouble to do.  Good Luck!


David Assaf, III
W5XU




On Sun, Mar 31, 2013 at 8:53 PM, Byron Tatum bjtat...@att.net wrote:

  Hello-
  I am in the process of installing some upgrades in my R-4C, an early one 
(18K SN range) that has the 6HS6's. The INRAD 8 KC 5645 KC first IF filter was 
in when I bought it, so at least I have a little bit of protection for that 
second mixer.
  I upgraded the power supply with the 7812 regulator and better 
electrolytic caps all around, per WB4HFN info combined with Sherwood info.
  Today I built the IC product detector using a TL442CN, installed it and 
appears all is well. I thought I would post this as I believe the TL442CN is an 
obsolete device. The TI SN76514 is an identical chip, it was used in the Mihuzo 
9 Mhz SSB boards as the balanced modulator. One thing, I am powering mine fom 
the +10 VDC that is provided for BFO, as that terminal was very near the 
module. Is itnecessary to have the full 12 VDC on the chip?
  I wish to do the sudio amp upgrade, mostly to get rid of the heat, but 
also to have a little better audio. I am thinking of going with the LM383T as 
done by Sherwood, but saw a video of an R-4C sporting a D-Labs audio upgrade. 
I cannot find any additional info on this. Thought I would ask for advice 
before I proceeded with the audio changes.
  Thanks, Byron WA5THJ  

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[Drakelist] Drake 2B

2013-03-07 Thread Steve Voigt
Does anyone have alignment instructions for the 2B? BAMA has one for 2C and
is hard to read.

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[Drakelist] B-Twins FS

2012-12-30 Thread Steve Wedge
Please contact me off-list for particulars re price and shipping.

I've got some nice B-Twins finally available.  It has been busy enough here 
with career-changing that it has taken me 'til now to have these rigs ready 
since I first announced them in Oct.  Pics that are better than iPhone snaps 
will be done later today.

T-4XB, s/n in 20xxx range, full output, recently re-neutralized and balanced.  
Nice chassis with minimal freckles.  One feed-through cap was damaged and 
repaired by a previous owner.

R-4B, s/n in the 13xxx range, nice chassis, it is discolored around the fuse 
but not corroded.  Nice, unrestored receiver that required minimal tweaking.  
Three accessory crystals for 30, 11 (!) and 10CW.  Yeah, there were some extra 
11m rocks laying around, though this one already had this one when I bought it.

AC-4 in good working order, s/n in 46xxx range.  I replaced both caps in the 
bias circuit as a preventive measure.  Other caps are original and working fine 
(as were the original bias caps, but they've been completely disconnected from 
the circuit and the new, smaller caps installed underneath).  

MS-4, no dents, speaker works fine, looks like a repaint and there are some 
scuffs on the front.

I'll sell these as a set or individually.  I'll also install a Heathkit Shop or 
Hayseed kit in the AC-4 for a nominal charge above the kit cost if you want.  I 
understand most folks on this list do their own work and there's nothing wrong 
with the power supply.

From past experience, shipping weights and sizes are:

R-4B, 21 lbs, 20.5 x 20.5 x 13.5 in.
T-4XB, 18 lbs, same size as R-4B.
AC-4, 18 lbs., 14 x 8 x 8 in.
MS-4m 8 lbs, same size as xmitter and receiver.

Shipping from 27302 (NC).

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.


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[Drakelist] Ripple

2012-10-25 Thread Steve
When we talk about the AC3 or AC4 bias supply and say that it has to 
have NO ripple in its output what do mean 100mv p-p?  1vp-p? what is 
the collective wisdom on this specification??  I am working on a CW/Vox 
issue and found a note in the Archives that say make sure you have NO 
ripple in the bias supply...Am trying to figure out if I comply!!!


Steve
NU0P

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Re: [Drakelist] Neutralization

2012-10-24 Thread Steve
Lots of good on what I was looking for.  I have done the neutralization 
the way it is outlined in the manual and think I have it pretty good.  
This T4 was a rust bucket basket case when I got it and it had several 
burned up cathode resistors, two in the Driver cathode cicuit alone and 
one in the plate circuit of the driver.  I replaced those and began the 
neutralization per the manual.  As I moved the neutralization cap all of 
a sudden the radio started sparking and smoking.  The same 3 resistors 
had burned up.  So I am thinking that some kind of wild oscillation is 
taking place when I hit a certain spot on the neutralization cap.  So I 
replace the resistors again.  And the very same thing happens again.  So 
I look at the charred mess and the black smoke deposits in the radio and 
try one more time.  This time I replace the resistors and remove the 
neutralization cap and find that at a certain rotation of the cap the 
plates short together.  So what was happening was that I was getting  HV 
from the PA tubes into the plate circuit of the 12by7 driver.  No wonder 
those resistors cooked.  I Put it all back together and find that I can 
get no output at all now.  It turns out that the filaments of several of 
the tubes along with the #47 pilot lamps had all burned out.  So I 
replace those tubes and lamps but still no output.  I replace one more 
tube in the Tx chain and she comes back to life.


She really has been abused but is putting out respectable power now and 
is neutralized to a pretty good extent.  Now I want to try the 
neutralization scheme which removes the HV and Screen voltages.  I will 
be careful... I have learned the hardway before at least once or twice.


Steve NU0P
On 10/23/2012 20:17, Steve wrote:
I have a Drake T4 that needs neutralization .  I have tried the 
approach given in the manual and while it seems to work I thought I 
might use this as an opportunity to learn how to do what is called a 
Cold Tube neutralization where you do not apply High Voltage to the 
plate.  Seems that you can Neutralize the tube with only filament 
voltage, bias and screen voltages applied.  Has anyone done this and 
if so what is the preferred method of doing it.


Steve NU0P

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[Drakelist] Neutralization

2012-10-23 Thread Steve
I have a Drake T4 that needs neutralization .  I have tried the approach 
given in the manual and while it seems to work I thought I might use 
this as an opportunity to learn how to do what is called a Cold Tube 
neutralization where you do not apply High Voltage to the plate.  Seems 
that you can Neutralize the tube with only filament voltage, bias and 
screen voltages applied.  Has anyone done this and if so what is the 
preferred method of doing it.


Steve NU0P

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[Drakelist] R-4B Update

2012-09-26 Thread Steve Wedge
I got my two new 6BZ6's today and put one each in my two R-4B's.

My station receiver's performance has improved dramatically.  I now get 
background noise that is believable compared to what I see on my K3/P3.  The 
roughness seems to be gone, but I'll wait before pronouncing a cure on that due 
to its intermittent nature in the past.

The recently-acquired R-4B now seems more deaf than when it had the defective 
6BZ6 and I've tried re-aligning the AGC and S-meter calibration.  The AGC now 
easily resets to -1.35V but I can't get the AGC (by turning down the RF GAIN) 
to -15V with the new tube.  Not sure if I could with the old one, either, but 
it held the AGC to -0.75V with the old 6BZ6 and I could not get any more than 
that.  It's likely this receiver needs some more tubes as well.  I'll check all 
the resistor values going to the S-meter as well, as I've seen fried ones 
before.

So it looks like I can put the cover back on my station R-4B and that cuts the 
number of naked receivers by 25% 

73,


Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.


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Re: [Drakelist] Exploding cap? Progress

2012-08-27 Thread Steve Wedge
Nice going, Damien - 

Yes, an arc of 220VAC to GND could result in some rather loud sounds.  
Obviously, it must have been the side that's on the supply side of the fuse, or 
else the fuse would have blown.  Check your fuse to be sure that it's the 
correct value: the current rating should be half what it would be at 120 (I 
don't have the schematic in front of me at the moment).

Complete lack of function on one band suggests a bad crystal.  I'd check all of 
your connections off the rotary switches, then try re-seating the crystal.  You 
may want to try swapping in the 10m crystal just to see if you get some 
receiver noise.  If you do, the 15m crystal's definitely bad.

Good luck - 


Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Damien Mannix 
Sent: Monday, August 27, 2012 11:33 AM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: [Drakelist] Exploding cap? Progress


Hi all,
 
It is time I gave all you kind folks a progress report.
 
Found the WB4IQK AC3/4 troubleshooting guide invaluable.  Tested all voltages 
with the covers off, very carefully!  All okay.  As promised by the seller I 
found that the two caps and four diodes in the 650v circuit have been renewed.  
Even though all seems to be well I will follow the advice given and approach 
Hayseed to see if they will supply the new parts for the 250v part of the unit.
 
Surprise, when replacing the bottom cover I saw on the inside a charred patch 
about an inch in diameter with a very tiny hole almost in the middle!  Never 
saw that before, silly me.  Too busy examining components.  The area is 
directly below the fuse holder.  Probably would have been okay at 115v but it 
looks as though it arced at our voltage.  I wonder if it has happened before?  
Anyway a bit of insulation and several hours running seems to suggest it is now 
okay.
 
Please though, do not let anyone think they wasted their time giving me all 
that advice.  I have loads to learn and it will all be most useful to me in the 
future.
 
Fingers crossed it was time for me to try the TR4.  First problem was that the 
MS4 speaker was silent!  Fortunately all was well on phones.  Turns out someone 
has rewired the big psu/tcvr socket with the speaker connections now on pins 5 
 8 which lead to the VOX relay socket!  Irritating, I believe plugs for those 
sockets are impossible to find and correcting this in the tight space of that 
twelve connection socket will be quite a soldering challenge for me.
 
As for the TR4, using a short length of bellwire as an antenna (crude I know) 
and a 50 ohm load for transmit all seems to be well except for 15 metres which 
is as dead as can be.  Both TX and RX, nothing.  It cannot even hear its own 
calibrator!
 
Oh well, I am quite pleased really.  It could be an awful lot worse and is 
probably good example of a TR4 once sorted.
 
Thanks again all.
 
Damien
G3XER






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Re: [Drakelist] Exploding cap's ???

2012-08-24 Thread Steve Wedge
Chin up, Damien: power supplies are fairly easy - if a bit dangerous - to work 
on.  As long as you make sure you're unplugged and all terminals have zero 
volts on them, you should be fine.

Check the diodes first with a DMM with a diode check function.  These usually 
have a schematic symbol for a diode somewhere (Flukes usually have them in the 
2k resistance range).  Anything that's shorted or open needs replacement.  If 
there are any bad ones, I'd just replace them all.  Just mind the polarity.

It's the same song with the electrolytics.  If they're original, consider 
replacing all of them.  There are a couple of kits available in the US 
(Heathkit Shop and Hayseed Hamfest) but not sure if the prices and shipping 
would be prohibitive to you.  Check them out - they're both small outfits where 
you're talking with the owner.  Those kits have the advantage of having 
instructions.

If you go your own way, keep in mind that new electrolytics are quite a bit 
smaller than the 40-something ones you're replacing.  I've been able to sneak 
most of them on the underside of the chassis and leave the old caps up top for 
appearance.  Remember to completely disconnect the old caps if you do that.

Good luck...

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Damien Mannix 
Sent: Friday, August 24, 2012 12:03 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Exploding cap's ???





Wow, thank you so much to all for the most useful information.  Yes the AC4 is 
wired for 240 v.  
 
Hoped to string up some sort of temporary antenna this weekend and get on the 
air but I now know I will be busy doing something else!  Just hope I have the 
technical abilty to sort it out.  Years ago I built a Heathkit scope but that 
is about my only experience with components, soldering etc.
 
I do not suppose any Drake enthusiast will have any doubt as to why a TR4 but 
in case anybody has, in the late 60's and early 70's when I was active I had 
three receivers in a row, the last being a R4A.  I thought it was magnificent 
and way ahead of any receiver I had tried at the time.  Wish I still had it 
today.  It is only natural that I want to return to Drake.
 
Thanks again everyone.
 
Damien
G3XER






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Re: [Drakelist] TR4C recapping

2012-08-01 Thread Steve Wedge

Hey, Francis -

It's not quite as daunting as it sounds.  Only the electrolytic caps need to 
be changed, and it's mostly in the interest of preventive maintenance.  The 
electrolyte in these types of capacitors eventually dries out and the caps 
usually start losing capacitance and becoming more like high-value resistors 
instead.  With most of the circuits, it's not a catastrophic event: one 
merely replaces the cap when it fails.  In the case of the negative bias 
supply in the AC-4, however, it's critical enough to warrant replacing those 
two caps (they're actually inside the same can: C5a and b), if nothing else.


There's only one multi-section can on the TR-4 itself (C145), on the right 
side at the front, near the PTO.  The area underneath it is nice and clear 
compared to the receivers.


Short answer is that Hayseed will send you all the electrolytics that will 
need to be changed in the TR-4 itself.  I haven't worked inside a TR-4 in 
years, so will defer to those in the group who have as far as where the 
other caps are located.  The AC-4 is a separate kit and you have the option 
of Hayseed or Heathkit Shop if you don't want to replace them yourself.  You 
should also definitely recap the AC-4 or at the very least the bias cap 
(C5).  If you replace the components with modern, non-can parts yourself, be 
sure to disconnect the old caps from the circuit.


73,

.Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Francis Surovec fsuro...@gmail.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2012 8:45 AM
To: Drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: [Drakelist] TR4C recapping


I have been reading various threads and sites concerning the need to
recap these great old rigs. I see at the hayseedhamfest.com site they
have a recap package for the TR4C that is composed of four can
electrolytic capacitors. I have read the to recap this or any of
the older rigs that all of the caps should be replaced. Can someone
point me in the right direction to obtain this information? Thanks.
73,
Francis
WA3GGV

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Re: [Drakelist] R4C BFO Leakage

2012-07-11 Thread Steve Wedge
Check and make sure that all the shielding underneath for the 3rd mixer is 
intact.

That circuit is very sensitive to stray signals and noise.  You might also want 
to try a different 6EJ7 in there to see if it changes anything.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Bill  Becky 
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 7:20 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: [Drakelist] R4C BFO Leakage


A few weeks back I wrote about PBT levels in SSB/AM modes.  It would change 
S-Meter levels depending on adjustment of the  PBT.  I ruled out the 4NB board 
by removing it..no change.
However when I removed the bottom cover almost 6 S-Units of PB feedthrough were 
reduced and performance was enhanced with less white noise. Interesting to know 
the interference is being conducted by the metal bottom cover to key area's of 
the bottom chassis. Next I will attempt adding metal shields to isolate 
internal RF from conducting to nearby by circuits that are prone.

Best 73

Bill  KB9IV





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Re: [Drakelist] Copper chassis refurb problems

2012-07-03 Thread Steve Wedge

Al -

The best way will be to let it retone naturally: any attempts at putting a 
false patina on it will look fake.  The retoning will always look a little 
pinker than the original.


Cleaning and retoning copper is a big issue with coin collectors - 
especially with small cents.  I know a fair amount about this and know that 
cleaned copper coins are worth but a fraction of ones with their original 
toning -even if brown.  Yes - technically pennies from 1864 - 1982 
(excepting some war production) were brass/bronze, but the same principles 
apply: the retoning will ALWAYS look different from the original and will be 
detectable by a purist looking for a pristine example.  Experts recommend 
that cleaned coins be allowed to retone naturally.  It will take longer than 
your lifetime for them to return to their original tone.


Luckily, in our case, people aren't as rabid about cleaning radios as coin 
collectors are about cleaning coins.  You won't be losing hundreds of 
dollars in value and you may have actually made the radio worth more - if 
that's your concern.  It takes more than a shiny chassis to make a radio 
mint, and very few available today are truly mint.  They justifiable 
command what appear to be ridiculous prices to folks who just want a nice 
example to play with.


One way that you can darken it a bit is to re-lacquer it.  Spray 
polyurethane will help seal the plating from further moisture problems and 
will definitely darken it.


I usually use copper-colored model paint to touch up any really bad areas 
(I.e., pitting), because it helps seal the chassis and is easily removable 
if a subsequent owner wishes to remove it.


YMMV...

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Al Schichler aschich...@gmail.com
Sent: Tuesday, July 03, 2012 11:17 AM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: [Drakelist] Copper chassis refurb problems

I recently acquired an R-4A that has some tarnishing and corrosion on the 
copper chassis. Not real bad, but it's kind of spotted like a lot of Drake 
chassis. Anyway, the back panel was kind of black along the bottom edge, 
maybe the bottom 1/4 width or so. The only thing that would remove the 
black was steel wool, probably because it was under the lacquer, and it 
only came off after removing the lacquer.
Now the black discoloration is gone, but the bottom 3/8 or so of the back 
panel is brighter and shinier than the upper part. It's a little pinkish 
and bright, kind of like a polished penny. The rest of the chassis is a 
little more orangy, for lack of a better description.


Does anyone know of a good way to darken the brighter and shinier part of 
the chassis without having to wait years? I plan on clear-coating the 
whole back panel after I get the whole thing to look more even.


I found several articles online with methods to darken and tarnish copper, 
but none of them did anything when testing them on a piece of copper sheet 
metal.


Thanks,
Al, WA2S

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Re: [Drakelist] Copper chassis refurb problems

2012-07-03 Thread Steve Wedge

I might add the following duh! warning:

IF you're spraying the chassis, be sure to put some blue painter's tape over 
all the tube sockets :)


Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Steve Wedge w1es1...@triad.rr.com
Sent: Tuesday, July 03, 2012 12:02 PM
To: Al Schichler aschich...@gmail.com; drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Copper chassis refurb problems


Al -

The best way will be to let it retone naturally: any attempts at putting a 
false patina on it will look fake.  The retoning will always look a little 
pinker than the original.


Cleaning and retoning copper is a big issue with coin collectors - 
especially with small cents.  I know a fair amount about this and know 
that cleaned copper coins are worth but a fraction of ones with their 
original toning -even if brown.  Yes - technically pennies from 1864 - 
1982 (excepting some war production) were brass/bronze, but the same 
principles apply: the retoning will ALWAYS look different from the 
original and will be detectable by a purist looking for a pristine 
example.  Experts recommend that cleaned coins be allowed to retone 
naturally.  It will take longer than your lifetime for them to return to 
their original tone.


Luckily, in our case, people aren't as rabid about cleaning radios as coin 
collectors are about cleaning coins.  You won't be losing hundreds of 
dollars in value and you may have actually made the radio worth more - if 
that's your concern.  It takes more than a shiny chassis to make a radio 
mint, and very few available today are truly mint.  They justifiable 
command what appear to be ridiculous prices to folks who just want a nice 
example to play with.


One way that you can darken it a bit is to re-lacquer it.  Spray 
polyurethane will help seal the plating from further moisture problems and 
will definitely darken it.


I usually use copper-colored model paint to touch up any really bad areas 
(I.e., pitting), because it helps seal the chassis and is easily removable 
if a subsequent owner wishes to remove it.


YMMV...

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Al Schichler aschich...@gmail.com
Sent: Tuesday, July 03, 2012 11:17 AM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: [Drakelist] Copper chassis refurb problems

I recently acquired an R-4A that has some tarnishing and corrosion on the 
copper chassis. Not real bad, but it's kind of spotted like a lot of 
Drake chassis. Anyway, the back panel was kind of black along the bottom 
edge, maybe the bottom 1/4 width or so. The only thing that would remove 
the black was steel wool, probably because it was under the lacquer, and 
it only came off after removing the lacquer.
Now the black discoloration is gone, but the bottom 3/8 or so of the 
back panel is brighter and shinier than the upper part. It's a little 
pinkish and bright, kind of like a polished penny. The rest of the 
chassis is a little more orangy, for lack of a better description.


Does anyone know of a good way to darken the brighter and shinier part of 
the chassis without having to wait years? I plan on clear-coating the 
whole back panel after I get the whole thing to look more even.


I found several articles online with methods to darken and tarnish 
copper, but none of them did anything when testing them on a piece of 
copper sheet metal.


Thanks,
Al, WA2S

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Re: [Drakelist] Drake 2B Capacitor value

2012-06-04 Thread Steve
I have ordered a new crystal and lets hope this fixes the problem.  If 
not then there is something else wrong.


Steve


On 6/3/2012 8:44 PM, Steve wrote:
I am working on bringing back to life a 2B and am find that someone 
removed a capacitor in the crystal oscillator section.  It is C76 and 
I am unable to read it's value from the schematic that I have.  Can 
anyone take a look at a there good schematic and let me know its 
value please..


thanks  Steve NU0P

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[Drakelist] Drake 2B Capacitor value

2012-06-03 Thread Steve
I am working on bringing back to life a 2B and am find that someone 
removed a capacitor in the crystal oscillator section.  It is C76 and I 
am unable to read it's value from the schematic that I have.  Can anyone 
take a look at a there good schematic and let me know its value please..


thanks  Steve NU0P

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Re: [Drakelist] 6AH6 tube availability

2012-05-03 Thread Steve Wedge

6AH6's are still pretty common and can be had for two or three bucks apiece.

AFAIK, nobody is making new sweep tubes anymore.  Many years down the road, 
a lot of us will probably have to convert our transmitters to use 6146's 
which are still being made.  I've seen a couple of links off 'HFN's website 
for instructions and pictures on how to do it.  It IS a tight fit in the 
cage but it can be done without lowering the deck.


For the time being, the 6JB6's are still fairly available, albeit at a 
somewhat steep price ($60-75/pair, last time I checked).  Compared to the 
price of RF transistors, they're about on a par.  We're all just 
sticker-shocked because we remember getting them at hamfests for eight bucks 
each :)


73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Just so the wealth of the country, its capital, its credit, must be saved 
from the predatory poor as well as the predatory rich, but above all from 
the predatory politician.


- James Jerome Hill


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Terrell Hamilton hamil...@nwi.net
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2012 11:56 AM
To: 'Eugene Balinski' euge...@nni.com; 'Steve Wedge' 
w1es1...@earthlink.net; pony...@aol.com; drakelist@zerobeat.net

Subject: RE: [Drakelist] 6AH6 tube availability


Gene, et. al

Is it beyond the realm of possibility that some small tube company might 
be
convinced to do a limited (Sylvania quality) run of 6JB6's and 6AH6's?  If 
a

hundred hams signed up to buy several sets each, would that be enough, I
wonder?

Anyone know an exec/owner of a tube company?

Terry K7WLD
Wenatchee, wA



-Original Message-
From: drakelist-boun...@zerobeat.net 
[mailto:drakelist-boun...@zerobeat.net]

On Behalf Of Eugene Balinski
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2012 2:40 PM
To: Steve Wedge; pony...@aol.com; drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] 6AH6 tube availability

Hmmm  Maybe we could convince Rob Sherwood to do a series of tests in the
spirit of keeping the old one alive.  I do know that he is a big fan of 
the

R4C.  Maybe he is a fan of the B-lins as well..

73

Gene K1NR

On Mon, 30 Apr 2012 14:08:07 -0400
Steve Wedge w1es1...@earthlink.net wrote:

Yep - and I've found 6AH6's for $3 locally.

I fully understand that there are a lot of folks who want to keep
their sets original.  It's especially important with mint-condition
sets.  The two tube types are not 100% identical: that's why the two
types exist.  The Drake engineers intentionally picked this tube for a
reason, and there may likely be changes in performance when you sub.
But many times those changes may need precise equipment to measure
them.

I've pulled in some hamfest-fresh R-4B's that were using 6AU6's in
place of V2 and V8.  Yes, the receivers were working - it's the same
pinout, but a 6AU6 has very different characteristics out at the edges
of performance.  I've replaced 6HS6's with 6HS6's until recently, but
they're getting increasingly difficult to find and expensive.  I've
done some work for others, too, so I make them aware of the sub and
ask which they want now.

It would be interesting to do some full-blown testing on an R-4B with
each tube type so that we could have hard data.  Tests identical to
what the ARRL Lab uses would be quite informative, I'm sure.  I don't
have the equipment necessary for testing 3-order response, intercept
points, etc.

Anyone got access to a decent lab?

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Just so the wealth of the country, its capital, its credit, must be
saved from the predatory poor as well as the predatory rich, but above
all from the predatory politician.

- James Jerome Hill


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom
appended thereto.



From: pony...@aol.com
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2012 1:21 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: [Drakelist] 6AH6 tube availability


 hi gang

  After reading the farakus about getting 6AH6 tubes, I checked one of
my favorite sites, and viola 4 Bucks  The web site is
radioera.com/tubes.asp.

  Enjoy them Drakes   Tom,  WD8JPP









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[Drakelist] 4-Line PRESELECTOR drive vs RF TUNE drive

2012-05-01 Thread Steve Wedge
Well, I thought I had a use for my junker T-4XB the other day when I removed 
the reduction drive from its RF TUNE control to transplant into my project 
R-4B's PRESELECTOR control (whose reduction drive has snuffed it).  I made 
hasty assumptions about wanting to keep common parts in manufacturing stock 
that have not panned out in this case: not only does the offset differ 
substantially (such that the pointer can't be mounted to the outer shaft), but 
the ratios are also different!

Does anybody have an extra receiver PRESELECTOR reduction control or a junker 
receiver that they'd be willing to sell me?

I'm getting that sinking feeling that the TR-3 I sold last month probably has 
the correct ratio, but I'll wait for someone who has measured it to chime in 
with that.

Otherwise, the chassis looks splendid!  This R-4B is definitely NOT a junker 
and deserves to be refurbed.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Just so the wealth of the country, its capital, its credit, must be saved from 
the predatory poor as well as the predatory rich, but above all from the 
predatory politician.

- James Jerome Hill


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.
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Re: [Drakelist] 6AH6 tube availability

2012-04-30 Thread Steve Wedge
Yep - and I've found 6AH6's for $3 locally.

I fully understand that there are a lot of folks who want to keep their sets 
original.  It's especially important with mint-condition sets.  The two tube 
types are not 100% identical: that's why the two types exist.  The Drake 
engineers intentionally picked this tube for a reason, and there may likely be 
changes in performance when you sub.  But many times those changes may need 
precise equipment to measure them.

I've pulled in some hamfest-fresh R-4B's that were using 6AU6's in place of 
V2 and V8.  Yes, the receivers were working - it's the same pinout, but a 6AU6 
has very different characteristics out at the edges of performance.  I've 
replaced 6HS6's with 6HS6's until recently, but they're getting increasingly 
difficult to find and expensive.  I've done some work for others, too, so I 
make them aware of the sub and ask which they want now.

It would be interesting to do some full-blown testing on an R-4B with each tube 
type so that we could have hard data.  Tests identical to what the ARRL Lab 
uses would be quite informative, I'm sure.  I don't have the equipment 
necessary for testing 3-order response, intercept points, etc.

Anyone got access to a decent lab?

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Just so the wealth of the country, its capital, its credit, must be saved from 
the predatory poor as well as the predatory rich, but above all from the 
predatory politician.

- James Jerome Hill


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: pony...@aol.com 
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2012 1:21 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: [Drakelist] 6AH6 tube availability


 hi gang

  After reading the farakus about getting 6AH6 tubes, I checked one of my 
favorite sites, and viola 4 Bucks
 The web site is radioera.com/tubes.asp. 

  Enjoy them Drakes   Tom,  WD8JPP





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Re: [Drakelist] R-4C

2012-04-30 Thread Steve Wedge

Cliff -

Unfortunately, if the gears have swollen, the only cure I've heard of is to 
disassemble the geartrain and gradually sand or ream the holes back out.  As 
you can imagine, it's a finicky job and you can't go back if you go too 
far.


If this is your first R-4C, and it's an earlier one (with no brass gears), 
be aware that the PTO's never turned as freely as the A-Line or B-Line. 
Drake did address the issue in their later C-Line with the brass gears - 
which to me says that they heard enough comments or complaints about the 
feel of the all-Nylon geartrain to make a change to it.


Whatever you do, never lubricate the Nylon surfaces with any petroleum-based 
product.


73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Just so the wealth of the country, its capital, its credit, must be saved 
from the predatory poor as well as the predatory rich, but above all from 
the predatory politician.


- James Jerome Hill


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: kc9...@aol.com
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2012 2:18 PM
To: fofi...@shaw.ca; drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] R-4C

Take a look to see if anyone LUBRICATED the gears...if so, that's your 
problem.

They must run dry.
They swell with oiling and bind (Nylon)
73,
Lee



-Original Message-
From: fofield fofi...@shaw.ca
To: drakelist drakelist@zerobeat.net
Sent: Mon, Apr 30, 2012 2:14 pm
Subject: [Drakelist] R-4C


My tuning dial is not easy to turn..Not freewheeling by any means.
Any suggestions what to try before I take the PTO cover and everything 
else off if I dont have to? Thanks  73  Cliff


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Re: [Drakelist] 6HS6 SOURCES?

2012-04-29 Thread Steve Wedge
Hey, Raleigh - 

If you can't find the 6HS6 (and they ARE pricey!), you can use a 6AH6.  They're 
much easier to find and a lot less expensive!  6AU6 will work but is 
substantially different in gain characteristics and you will have degraded 
performance.

BTW, there's a great tube sub webpage:  www.nj7p.org


Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Just so the wealth of the country, its capital, its credit, must be saved from 
the predatory poor as well as the predatory rich, but above all from the 
predatory politician.

- James Jerome Hill


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Raleigh Stelle 
Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2012 4:43 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: [Drakelist] 6HS6 SOURCES?






  Have a couple of R4B that are getting prettier up and aligned. I could 
use some 6HS6's. Anyone have stock or source??

  Thanks
  NY0Y
  Raleigh
  Sent from Yahoo! Mail on Android
 






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[Drakelist] B-Line Spinner Knob

2012-04-27 Thread Steve Wedge
I just received an R-4B, s/n 13300, that has what appears to be a normal B-Line 
knob, but with a spinner.  It's not a C-Line knob, as the ridges are correct 
for the B-Line.

Was this an accessory from Drake, or aftermarket?

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Just so the wealth of the country, its capital, its credit, must be saved from 
the predatory poor as well as the predatory rich, but above all from the 
predatory politician.

- James Jerome Hill


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.
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[Drakelist] Touching up front panels on 4-Lines

2012-04-27 Thread Steve Wedge
This R-4B I've acquired has a few nicks and scrapes on the front panel.  
Knowing that you can probably never touch it up so that it's absolutely 
invisible, have any of you found any touch-ups that seem to hide the scrapes?

I also seem to have a PRESELECTOR reduction drive that's slipping.  Have any of 
you come across any fixes?

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Just so the wealth of the country, its capital, its credit, must be saved from 
the predatory poor as well as the predatory rich, but above all from the 
predatory politician.

- James Jerome Hill


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.
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[Drakelist] T-4X - No sidetone

2012-04-25 Thread Steve Wedge
I'm scratching my head on this one.

V9a is oscillating at an audio rate, as it should.  Pin 1 is about 150V pk-pk 
at about 800 Hz.  ANTI VOX/SIDETONE is maxed.  I get a distorted signal at the 
grid of V9b (pin 7) of about 5 V pk-pk.  Cathode (pin 8) is not a strong 
signal, has lots of distortion (looks like it might be FM'ing) - only a couple 
of volts pk-pk.  

The static voltages per the chart are approximately right (plate voltages are 
present and other voltages are within what I'd consider normal).  

There is no signal at the ANTIVOX/SIDETONE jack - with or without the R-4B 
connected.  Needless to say, there's no sidetone.  CW is otherwise keying 
normally.

The can cap was replaced with an 80 uf above the 330k plate resistor (C132) and 
10uf at C144.

This thing's got me stumped.  It does look like someone worked on it before me 
- I see a 2-position terminal strip next to the sidetone board that has had a 
piece of coax clipped from it, but I haven't found any missing connections yet.

Any ideas?

73,



Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Just so the wealth of the country, its capital, its credit, must be saved from 
the predatory poor as well as the predatory rich, but above all from the 
predatory politician.

- James Jerome Hill


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[Drakelist] Sounds like soft finals to me...

2012-04-24 Thread Steve Wedge
I played around some more with WA1HZK's T-4X this afternoon and found a few 
interesting things:

No output on 15m: swapped a crystal and got about 60W out.

Very low (10W) on 10m.  Receives fine on TX and RX.  Tried peaking the RF TUNE 
and got a little more but not much.

No output on 40: receive works fine on TX or RX, tried peaking the RF TUNE 
circuits and found the rear (driver plate) doesn't peak.  Probably a bad 
capacitor but haven't confirmed.

No output on 80m: exercised the bandswitch some more and got well over 100W 
out.  Chalking this up to a dirty switch contact.

No sidetone: I can hear a faint drone all the time, so I'm suspecting a 
dried-up electrolytic can.  BTW, I can key it on CW just fine and the meter 
responds to mic inputs on SSB mode.  

The meter seems to be erratic.

The finals definitely need to be neutralized: peak output even on 20m doesn't 
correspond to the dip.

I've not had a rig to fix with this many problems in quite a while.  There are 
no apparent hacks - just the effects of humidity and no use for years, I guess.

I can get well over 100W on 80 and over 100W on 20, but the output drops to 60W 
on 15 and about 10W on 10.  This looks like a soft final amp to me - any 
opinions?  Is it worth my trying to neutralize it first, or will I be wasting 
my time?  I've never really had one of these with worn-out finals before but 
this sounds like what I've heard.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Just so the wealth of the country, its capital, its credit, must be saved from 
the predatory poor as well as the predatory rich, but above all from the 
predatory politician.

- James Jerome Hill


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.
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[Drakelist] FS: T-4X in decent working shape.

2012-04-19 Thread Steve Wedge
When I got my T-4XB to go with my R-4B, my perfectly-functioning T-4X was 
sidelined in case I found another R-4A to pair up with it.  This transmitter 
has full output on 80-10 (Never tried it on 160) and works like it should.  
Cabinet is straight but has some of the usual scratches.  No extra holes, and 
it even has the original, smaller jack for the mic.  Chassis is decent, but 
needs cleaning.  No major corrosion but there are the usual dark spots.  Has 
the A-Line PTO knob and scale.

I'm going to take some pics this evening and will send them upon request.

$135 plus shipping from a shipping store in 27302. Canada and some 
international OK.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Just so the wealth of the country, its capital, its credit, must be saved from 
the predatory poor as well as the predatory rich, but above all from the 
predatory politician.

- James Jerome Hill


All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.
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[Drakelist] T-4X is SOLD.

2012-04-19 Thread Steve Wedge
The T-4X is sold.

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Just so the wealth of the country, its capital, its credit, must be saved from 
the predatory poor as well as the predatory rich, but above all from the 
predatory politician.

- James Jerome Hill


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Re: [Drakelist] Changing B-Line sidetone

2012-04-06 Thread Steve Wedge
Yup - shoulda looked at the schematic first.  For some reason, I was 
thinking about that network in the sidetone circuit.  Though the sidetone is 
annoyingly high for me, it's how it was designed and I'll leave it (I use a 
pitch of 440 Hz on rigs that have variable pitch).  If I can even get this 
to 800, I'd be okay with it.  Looks like I need less capacitance than what's 
in there and the value's small enough that I could use a gimmick, couldn't 
I?


Off to look for some 10 pf caps or a trimmer...

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Thursday, April 05, 2012 10:22 PM
To: Steve Wedge w1es1...@earthlink.net
Cc: Drake List drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Changing B-Line sidetone


Why not just replace C1 and correct the offset??

C1 needs to move the CO up about 800 Hz to put it within the passband of 
the LSB, anywhere from about 800 to 2000 will work.


The frequency of the SIDETONE has nothing to do with the offset.  It 
should be about 800 Hz, to approximate the frequency offset in CW, but 
this frequency is set by the phase shift network at V9a.  This same tone 
is also used for the TUNE function so must be in the range of 350 - 2400 
Hz.


73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Steve Wedge wrote:
I know this has been gone over before, but my B-Twins seem to be out of 
kilter: the usual assumption is the offset is 800 Hz, but my set seems to 
be off by over a kHz (the offset seems to be about 1.8 kHz).  I know 
there are three r/c combos in the T-4X.  Has anyone ever changed these 
successfully?




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[Drakelist] Changing B-Line sidetone

2012-04-05 Thread Steve Wedge
I know this has been gone over before, but my B-Twins seem to be out of kilter: 
the usual assumption is the offset is 800 Hz, but my set seems to be off by 
over a kHz (the offset seems to be about 1.8 kHz).  I know there are three r/c 
combos in the T-4X.  Has anyone ever changed these successfully?

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.
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Re: [Drakelist] T-4XC T/R relay

2012-04-01 Thread Steve Wedge

Paul -

I don't think they're interchangeable, but I'm somewhat surprised that I 
can't find any information about the relay in either the T-4X manual or 
Garey's CD.  I might just be tired.


The coil of that relay goes from the +250V supply to plate of the VOX 
control tube V10.  It may need to drop a fair amount of voltage across that 
coil.  I've also heard of some folks modifying the circuit so that they can 
use a relay with a lower-voltage coil.


73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Paul draked...@comcast.net
Sent: Sunday, April 01, 2012 5:18 PM
To: drakel...@.zerobeat.net drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: [Drakelist] T-4XC T/R relay

I recently acquired a  parts unit T4XClooks to good to be a 
parts rig so I am going to make an attempt at saving it.

Somewhere along the line someone hijacked the T/R relay.
Is the relay for a TR7 the same relay,or is it a different part number?
I have one in the junkbox,but want to make certain before I plug it in  
possibly smoke something in the T4XC by putting in wrong relay


Thanks
Paul

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Re: [Drakelist] Wanted R4C 18.1 crystal 40m

2012-03-30 Thread Steve Wedge
Hey, Doug - 

I ordered one from International Crystal in Oklahoma.  They'll take your order 
over the phone and will take plastic but you can't order on the web.  The good 
part about that is that you tell the person on the phone you need a Drake 
crystal and they know exactly what you need.

They'll give you a delivery estimate that has to be absolute worst-case 
scenario, as I had my rock in about 4 days (I think they tell you two weeks).  
It was dead-on.

Costs about 20 bucks with the shipping.  Worth it over trolling eBay and 
possibly getting someone else's headache.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: douglas nyman 
Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2012 8:39 PM
To: Drake group 
Subject: [Drakelist] Wanted R4C 18.1 crystal 40m


I am in need of a 18.1 Mc (40m) crystal for my R4C.  Doug in Minn. 





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[Drakelist] FS - TR-3 Parts Rig

2012-03-28 Thread Steve Wedge
I've got a TR-3 that I've been threatening to sell.  I've just joined the ranks 
of the folks who hang out on their computers all day, trolling monster.com and 
have to start generating cash.

This is a pretty rough TR-3, but it has most of its parts, including a front 
panel that's nicotine-yellow but unscratched and un-holed.  The meter looks 
okay aside from a gouge that could be buffed out and the PTO bearings are nice 
and free.  Most of the tubes are missing, but the ones unique to the 
transceivers are mostly there - as are all three 12JB6's.

The chassis is pretty corroded and will never shine again.  There are a couple 
of extra holes on the side.  The cabinet is straight but has been re-painted by 
someone who just wanted to make it shiny.

As I said, there appear to be a lot of good parts still on this rig.  If nobody 
wants this for their parts-donor, I'm going to part it out on Fleabay.  I 
figured I'd give all you Drakesters a first-whack at it.

$75 + actual shipping.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.
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Re: [Drakelist] Question regarding the Drake TR-4

2012-03-26 Thread Steve Wedge
Kevin - 

I'd say that style two is the newer one.  When Drake went from the A- to the 
B-Line Twins, the B's also have the skirted dial.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Kevin Elliott 
Sent: Monday, March 26, 2012 12:09 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: [Drakelist] Question regarding the Drake TR-4


I have three TR-4's and tow of them have flat metal dial piece behind the main 
tuning dial, one other has the metal dial which has a bend on the outer edge.  
Which of these designs is from the newest version of the TR-4?




|
|
|  style one

|
|




\
|
|
|  style two

|
|
/






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Re: [Drakelist] Article by Garey K4OAH

2012-03-26 Thread Steve Wedge
Tom, I had the same problem.  Some websites are really obtuse.


Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: w7...@mtaonline.net 
Sent: Monday, March 26, 2012 12:56 PM
To: Tom Evans, AG9X 
Cc: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Article by Garey K4OAH


I Subscribed but still don't see a way to download ...I did get an email 
confirming my subscription saying when future issues come out I would get an 
email with a link to downloading the new issue. I was looking forward to 
reading Garey's story...


--- tom.a...@gmail.com wrote:

From: Tom Evans, AG9X tom.a...@gmail.com
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: [Drakelist] Article by Garey K4OAH
Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2012 17:22:16 -0500

I downloaded my April issue of The K9YA Telegraph today and was happy to find 
an article by Garey Barrell.
Titled 'Genesis,' part 1 tells of his getting started in ham radio.

The publication is available as a downloadable pdf that you can sign up for 
here:
http://www.k9ya.org/k9ya_telegraph1.htm
Just click the 'Subscribe' button on the bottom left.

The article includes a photo of Garey's station today with a TR7 and R7 combo.

-Tom, AG9X




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Re: [Drakelist] R4B Audio Distortion

2012-03-11 Thread Steve Wedge

Yep - wound up being lucky this time - didn't even have to buy another tube!

Someone else had mentioned the Sherwood audio amp, and this particular R-4C 
has that mod.  Overall, it sounds good now.



Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2012 11:20 AM
To: Steve Wedge w1es1...@earthlink.net
Cc: Mike Bryce proso...@sssnet.com; Randy WB4SPB 
wb4...@earthlink.net; drakelist@zerobeat.net

Subject: Re: [Drakelist] R4B Audio Distortion


Steve -

Yes, the tube noise only seems to be a problem in the 3rd Mixer, and 
'noisy' tubes can often be used in the IF with no problem.  I guess it has 
something to do with the way the stages are biased, but I've never really 
investigated it.  I'm lazy, I'll just select a good tube, and it usually 
outlasts the radio.


I've had a couple (three?) guys who doubted me on this, and all three 
replaced every component in the AF Output stage.   All three 
eventually ended up selecting a 6EH5!  :-)   It's a tough sell, cause 'I 
put in a NEW tube'..  :-)


It's kinda like the IDLE current in a PA.  If the supply voltages are 
there, the PA tubes WILL draw current.  The only question is how much, and 
there you have an adjustable bias to take care of minor differences.


Except in this case you don't have 'easily' adjustable bias.  If you have 
the right cathode resistor, and the voltages are present, the tube WILL 
draw ~30 mA.  However, (there's always a however',) when the tube gets 
_hot_  if the grid starts emitting electrons, or there are gas particles 
in the 'vacuum', the 'natural order of things' is screwed up and the tube 
starts drawing a little more current.  Which gets a little more grid 
current, which gets the tube a little hotter, which 


73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Steve Wedge wrote:
I just wound up fixing an R-4C - and one of the things I did was to swap 
V4 and V6.


That single exchange did more to reduce the noise in the receiver than 
anyting else I could have done.  I did go on and convert the third mixer 
to cathode-feed, and that improved things a bit more, but you're on to 
something with respect to the audio output.


OTOH, I still sit here and wonder.  At audio frequencies, is everything 
as designed by Drake really that critical?  It might be a good time to 
replace components to find out...


Yeah - I'm a troublemaker...

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

I can't complain, but sometimes I still do.
- Joe Walsh

If the above message appears, it came from Steve's Son of Laptop!
- Original Message - From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
To: Mike Bryce proso...@sssnet.com
Cc: Randy WB4SPB wb4...@earthlink.net; drakelist@zerobeat.net
Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 10:21 PM
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] R4B Audio Distortion



Mike -

I think the problem is that 'new' tubes are 50 years old..  Even a few 
molecules of air a day adds up after that long.  When Drake assembled 
the radios, the tubes were _really_ new!!   The 6EH5 gets 'really' hot 
in normal operation, and perhaps the heat/cool cycles are harder on the 
metal/glass seals at the pins.  Some tubes definitely are more prone to 
'gas' (grid emission), the 12BA6 comes to mind.  That one shows as a 
'drifting' S-Meter as the tubes heat up.  The 6EJ7 is prone to noise in 
3rd Mixer service, probably for a similar reason.  The only answer I 
have come up with is to keep trying tubes until you get a 'good' one.


73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Mike Bryce wrote:

I wonder.

when drake assembled the radios, did they go through three or fours 
tubes per radio to get one that worked correctly?


dosen't seem logical. And although you can't argue with the fact that 
the subing out the tube fixed the problem, I wonder if there is 
something hidden down someplace in the design that causes the problem


just a thought

Mike, wb8vge


On Mar 9, 2012, at 4:25 PM, Randy WB4SPB wrote:

Altogether, I bought two 6EH5s and one 6CA5.  I already had a spare 
6EH5, so, considering those alone, I had to try three to get one.  If 
I count the 6CA5 that I bought, I had to try four to get one.
The 6CA5 IS very similar.  Some sources do not even have the 6EH5 and 
refer you to 6CA5.  The tube that originally manifested the problem 
was a 6CA5 that had been in the radio for many years before these 
symptoms appeared.
Whether the difference in 6EH5 and 6CA5 is important here, I cannot 
say. I'll stick with 6EH5s in the future, while I can get them.  For 
sources I've seen that have both, the price is the same.

73,
Randy WB4SPB

- Original Message -
*From:*Al Al

Re: [Drakelist] Help in identify a Mod in my R-4C

2012-03-11 Thread Steve Wedge
Sounds like an early mod.

I've seen them and mods to the C-Line were quite common back in the late '70s 
and early '80's.  I'm thinking that it's actually harder to find an R-4C that 
doesn't have any changes.  The folks who bought Drakes were generally more 
willing to go inside and soup them up.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Robb Urie 
Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2012 11:52 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: [Drakelist] Help in identify a Mod in my R-4C


Howdy,

While installing 4 of the Sherwood mods in my R-4C, I came across a 
pre-existing circuit board that turned-out to be a replacement product detector.
I removed it to make way for the new PD-4, but am curious is this could be one 
of the early Sherwood ones or maybe a Santori version.  It is on a 
small perf board and uses a Motorola HEP C6050G IC.  I don’t have any of the HR 
magazines that described the DIY mods, maybe it’s time to get the
CDs.

I’m just wondering what it is...I’ve had this set since 1995 and have only 
installed the Inrad GUF-1 up to now.  I've also done the LED lamp kits
and they look great.  For those who maybe considering doing any mods, be aware 
that wayward soldering irons love s-meter pots.

For the folks who despise any Mods, sorry for the offense. 

Thanks for any info.

73,

Robb N0RU
Woodland Park, CO





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Re: [Drakelist] R4B Audio Distortion

2012-03-09 Thread Steve Wedge
I just wound up fixing an R-4C - and one of the things I did was to swap V4 
and V6.


That single exchange did more to reduce the noise in the receiver than 
anyting else I could have done.  I did go on and convert the third mixer to 
cathode-feed, and that improved things a bit more, but you're on to 
something with respect to the audio output.


OTOH, I still sit here and wonder.  At audio frequencies, is everything as 
designed by Drake really that critical?  It might be a good time to replace 
components to find out...


Yeah - I'm a troublemaker...

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

I can't complain, but sometimes I still do.
- Joe Walsh

If the above message appears, it came from Steve's Son of Laptop!
- Original Message - 
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com

To: Mike Bryce proso...@sssnet.com
Cc: Randy WB4SPB wb4...@earthlink.net; drakelist@zerobeat.net
Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 10:21 PM
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] R4B Audio Distortion



Mike -

I think the problem is that 'new' tubes are 50 years old..  Even a few 
molecules of air a day adds up after that long.  When Drake assembled the 
radios, the tubes were _really_ new!!   The 6EH5 gets 'really' hot in 
normal operation, and perhaps the heat/cool cycles are harder on the 
metal/glass seals at the pins.  Some tubes definitely are more prone to 
'gas' (grid emission), the 12BA6 comes to mind.  That one shows as a 
'drifting' S-Meter as the tubes heat up.  The 6EJ7 is prone to noise in 
3rd Mixer service, probably for a similar reason.  The only answer I have 
come up with is to keep trying tubes until you get a 'good' one.


73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Mike Bryce wrote:

I wonder.

when drake assembled the radios, did they go through three or fours tubes 
per radio to get one that worked correctly?


dosen't seem logical. And although you can't argue with the fact that the 
subing out the tube fixed the problem, I wonder if there is something 
hidden down someplace in the design that causes the problem


just a thought

Mike, wb8vge


On Mar 9, 2012, at 4:25 PM, Randy WB4SPB wrote:

Altogether, I bought two 6EH5s and one 6CA5.  I already had a spare 
6EH5, so, considering those alone, I had to try three to get one.  If I 
count the 6CA5 that I bought, I had to try four to get one.
The 6CA5 IS very similar.  Some sources do not even have the 6EH5 and 
refer you to 6CA5.  The tube that originally manifested the problem was 
a 6CA5 that had been in the radio for many years before these symptoms 
appeared.
Whether the difference in 6EH5 and 6CA5 is important here, I cannot say. 
I'll stick with 6EH5s in the future, while I can get them.  For sources 
I've seen that have both, the price is the same.

73,
Randy WB4SPB

- Original Message -
*From:*Al Al mailto:wenj...@gmail.com

Out of curiosity, how many 6EH5 tubes did you have to go through to 
find a good one?


Al, n7ioh
Payson, Arizona, USA

_


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Re: [Drakelist] Trouble with TR4 ?

2012-03-06 Thread Steve Wedge
I still have my 20-year-old 2 oz bottle of Cramolin (the precursor to deoxit) 
and it's 3/4 full :)

A toothpick works for switch contacts.  I do use a Q-tip on the tube pins when 
needed.

Steve, W1ES/4

-Original Message-
From: Dennis Monticelli dennis.montice...@gmail.com
Sent: Mar 5, 2012 11:52 PM
To: Richard Knoppow 1oldle...@ix.netcom.com
Cc: drakelist@zerobeat.net, m coffey r79b...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Trouble with TR4 ?

FYI.  After the DeOxit treatment I usually follow with ProGold.  The
latter is a preservative for precious metal surfaces, but also leaves
a lubricating film.  If the switch contact plating is worn through or
lightly touching, I can see where leaving some lubrication behind may
help.  After DeOxit dries there isn't much lubricating action.

As with DeOxit, use it sparingly.  In fact, it takes even less ProGold
to do the job. My tiny costly bottle will probably last a lifetime.

Dennis AE6C

On 3/5/12, Richard Knoppow 1oldle...@ix.netcom.com wrote:

 - Original Message -
 From: m coffey r79b...@gmail.com
 To: drakelist@zerobeat.net
 Sent: Monday, March 05, 2012 4:16 PM
 Subject: [Drakelist] Trouble with TR4 ?


 First, I would like to thanks those who p osted info
 on whitening
 pointer knobs and the TR4 tube shields.

 Now, after having cleaned the switches and
 cleaned/reseated all the
 tubes, etc., I am trying out receive side on the radio
 with a 75ft. random
 wire. 20 and 80 have signals, but thats about it. Fairly
 low volume and no
 movement on the S meter ( S meter zero works fine). Also
 when switching
 between 20, 40, 80M, the sideband switches everytime and I
 have to correct
 it with the sideband switch ( normal?). When the
 calibratetor is used, I
 have it fine on 80 and 20 (with a constant low tone in
 background) but not
 on 40. Also no indication of calibrate on S meter. I got
 spare tubes with
 the radio (boxed but unchecked) and went through and
 subbed all the tubes
 in the receive line one by one, no change.
 Thoughts, suggestions? Mike.

 I found the some positions of the bandswitch on my TR-4
 were persistently intermittant.  I would clean them with
 Deoxit and work them and all would be fine.  Then, the next
 day all 10 meter bands were dead. I finally cleanded the
 switch and coated it lightly with Tuner-Lub. That resulted
 in a pretty much permanent fix. I am not sure what happens
 to these switches but suspect the pressure of the contacts
 against the sliding part becomes weak. Rotary switches are
 _supposed_ to be self cleaning because of the sliding
 action.  I suppose it works better if switches are
 constantly in use.  I had a similar thing in an SP-600-JX
 where the IF bandwidth switch became intermittant. Cleaned
 several times with Deoxit but it became noisy and
 intermittant again in a few days. Here again Tuner-Lub seems
 to have given a long term fix.  Of course, there may be
 other problems with the TR-4 but I suggest that even if you
 have gone through and worked the screws and cleaned the
 switches to do it again. Its simple and might fix the
 problem.

  Its also possible that the thing is way out of
 alignment.  If the above voodoo doesn't fix it I suggest
 going through the alignment procedure.

  Its normal for the side band indicator to switch with
 the band. Its set up for the most commonly used sideband on
 each band.




 --
 Richard Knoppow
 Los Angeles
 WB6KBL
 dickb...@ix.netcom.com






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Re: [Drakelist] Etek with a TR4C

2012-02-29 Thread Steve Wedge



IIRC, the signal to the Etec is picked off the INJ signal from one of the Twins. I recall using a simple Y-adaptor for one of these when I used it with my C-Line.
I also seem to recall that the TR-4 uses different frequencies in its crystal oscillator from what the Twins use, so I'm doubtful that you could use it to get an accurate reading from the TR-4 even if you did pick off the signal. The INJ frequency is the combination of the xtal band oscillatorminus the PTO frequency. The way they get the readout, IIRC (again) is to subtract the 5595 kHz LO frequency from the INJ frequency to come up with the frequency you see on the readout.
Example: 18.100 (40m band osc freq) - 5.450 (PTO) - 5.595 (car or LO) = 7.055 kHz.
I'm sure I'll get corrected here if I'm wrong...
73,
Steve, W1ES/4
-Original Message- From: Woody <ko4...@gmail.com>Sent: Feb 29, 2012 11:42 AM To: Drake List <DRAKELIST@ZEROBEAT.NET>Subject: [Drakelist] Etek with a TR4C I didn't get any reply to my first post of this so I will try again:

Hello, I have a question that I asked on the Drake Tech Net today (Sunday)  and I may
have misunderstood the answer. I have the Etek digital readout. Can the
Etek be used with the TR4C, by hooking up on the plug for the RV4C on the
bottom of the rig? If it can what pins do you hook up too? Jeff told me but
I think I didn't have my brain engaged at the time. Which is not uncommon
for me anymore.*
*Thanks*
*"Woody"
-- Ofall the things I've Lost, I miss my Mind the Most~~~
 If you forward this e-mail, please delete the forwarding historyThanks
"Woody"

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Re: [Drakelist] Etek with a TR4C

2012-02-29 Thread Steve Wedge
Thanks, Ron!  I forgot you could do that.  You can convert to other rigs - 
because the transceivers' PTO goes backwards on some bands, you'll have to 
make some allowances.

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Ron 
Sent: Wednesday, February 29, 2012 5:20 PM
To: Drake List ; Woody 
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Etek with a TR4C


  Woody,
  In case you are unaware, there is an etek manual here:
  http://bama.edebris.com/manuals/drake/
  not sure if it's your model or not.

  73,
  Ron WD8SBB

  --- On Wed, 2/29/12, Woody ko4...@gmail.com wrote:


From: Woody ko4...@gmail.com
Subject: [Drakelist] Etek with a TR4C
To: Drake List drakelist@zerobeat.net
Date: Wednesday, February 29, 2012, 11:42 AM


I didn't get any reply to my first post of this so I will try again: 


Hello, I have a question that I asked on the Drake Tech Net today (Sunday)  and 
I mayhave misunderstood the answer. I have the Etek digital readout. Can 
theEtek be used with the TR4C, by hooking up on the plug for the RV4C on 
thebottom of the rig? If it can what pins do you hook up too? Jeff told me butI 
think I didn't have my brain engaged at the time. Which is not uncommonfor me 
anymore.**Thanks**Woody

-- 
  Of all the things I've Lost, I miss my Mind the Most~~~ 
If you forward this e-mail, please delete the forwarding history
Thanks
Woody



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Re: [Drakelist] Microphone for 4 line

2012-02-18 Thread Steve Wedge
John, I believe you can get high-Z elements from Heil, if you want to keep the 
old 444.

I use a stone-stock, no preamp D-104 and get excellent reports.

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

I can't complain, but sometimes I still do.
- Joe Walsh

If the above message appears, it came from Steve's Son of Laptop!
  - Original Message - 
  From: ko1h 
  To: Drakelist@zerobeat.net ; drakera...@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Saturday, February 18, 2012 5:55 AM
  Subject: [Drakelist] Microphone for 4 line


  HI all, I just got my R4/t4 pair back from restoration and well my old 
shure444 isn't getting good reports.  I was wondering what microphone currently 
in production is the consensus to use now?  I see replacement elements for the 
444 but I'm not sure I want to go that route.  Heil used to make a high 
impedance mic but I don't they do do any longer?  What are ya'll using?  What 
do  you recommend?

  Thanks for opinion etc

  de John ko1h 

  PS if anyone is looking to sell a TR4 in need of slight tlc or just cosmetics 
please contact me

  k...@cox.net


--


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Re: [Drakelist] R4B preselector alignment

2012-02-14 Thread Steve Wedge
Garey, that' sinteresting about the different slug colors.  I seem to remember 
seeing reference to that and had completely forgotten about that.

With respect to setting the pointers, I have discovered, in my disassembly of 
these rigs, that if your pointer is off (on all bands) from where it should 
be that you can carefully move it on the shaft.  The keyword is carefully - 
after all, the only way you'll get a replacement is from a donor rig!

I've found that if I peak on 20CW, the pointer should be at the bottom of the 
20 zone.  I use 20m as the starting point only because it's somewhere in the 
middle of the preselector's range and the sensitivity of peaking adjustments 
are about midrange as well.

Of course, if everything else is off, check elsewhere first.  I always run the 
rigs through a quick evaluation before I start changing or replacing anything :)

73,

Steve, W1ES/4

-Original Message-
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Feb 13, 2012 5:03 PM
To: Steve Wedge w1es1...@earthlink.net
Cc: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] R4B preselector alignment

Steve -

One exception.  The R-4 had different slug heights, and a different alignment 
procedure.  Other than 
that, all slugs should be at the same height.  There is no reason for the 
relationship to change 
over time, so as long as the glyptol is unbroken, leave 'em alone.

The other situation is the slug height specified for the various 'colors' 
described in the T-4XC 
manuals.  Over time, the length of the slugs received from the manufacturer 
changed, shifting where 
they were in the coil in relation to the top of the form.  They were color 
coded with paint on top 
of the slugs, around the spring shaft.  I don't know what percentage of each 
'color' (length) were 
used, but I've seen very few with color dots.  Again, you should just run the 
RF TUNE to maximum 
clockwise and check the measurement from the top of the coil to the top of the 
coil form.  If it is 
one of the three measurements in the manual, leave the slugs alone and align 
to the appropriate 
dimensions for that color.  Essentially, the trick is to have the RF TUNE 
control cover the entire 
range from 1.8 to 30 MHz, and have the pointer to be somewhere in the selected 
BAND segment of the 
dial.  If your unit won't cover the entire range, then you might want to try 
starting with another 
'colors' dimension.

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Steve Wedge wrote:
 I've found the same thing with respect to using the detuning resistor - it 
 hasn't really made anything easier or more accurate for me.  I suppose, when 
 they were building and testing these sets that it shaved a few minutes off 
 the technician's test time  - which is significant for production testing 
 but less so when you're the owner.

 The other thing I learned long ago - after speaking with a Drake tech on the 
 phone probably 25 years ago - was that the absolute height of the slugs is 
 less important (as Garey mentioned) and there should almost NEVER be any 
 reason to change the individual slug heights in the rack.  If nobody has 
 messed with them over the years, they should all be in the same positions 
 they were in when the set left the factory.  I find the easiest way to see 
 if someone has been fiddling is to adjust the preselector so that all the 
 front slug is level with the cardboard tube top.  All the other slugs should 
 also be level with their tube tops.  If you see a discrepancy, look to see 
 if it looks like the glyptol (the substance that keeps them from moving) has 
 been disturbed.

 Other than that, just peak them and be done.  80 is quite sharp and 10 is 
 quite broad, with everything else somewhere in between.

 73,

 Steve, W1ES/4

 -Original Message-
 From: Garey Barrellk4...@mindspring.com
 Sent: Feb 13, 2012 2:30 PM
 To: Peter Ravnfas...@privat.dk
 Cc: drakelist@zerobeat.net
 Subject: Re: [Drakelist] R4B preselector alignment

 Peter -

 The setting of the Passband tuner is not significant when doing the 
 Preselector alignment.  All
 you're looking for is an amplitude peak.  Sometimes the Calibrator signal 
 is too strong, especially
 on the low bands, driving the AVC too far and making it difficult to see 
 the peak as you tune.
 Alternate Calibrator signals vary in strength, so you can pick a  lower one 
 on either side (+/- 25
 kHz).  You can also put a smaller resistor on the ANT jack to reduce the 
 level.  Use FAST AVC to
 better see the peak.

 The resistive loads are to spoil the Q of either T3 and T4 while tuning the 
 other to minimize
 interaction of the adjustments.  I have found that it really isn't 
 necessary, that you can do just
 as good an alignment by going through 3-4 iterations of the adjustments 
 without the loads, as the
 interaction refines out.

 73, Garey - K4OAH
 Glen Allen, VA

 Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line

Re: [Drakelist] R4B preselector alignment

2012-02-13 Thread Steve Wedge
I've found the same thing with respect to using the detuning resistor - it 
hasn't really made anything easier or more accurate for me.  I suppose, when 
they were building and testing these sets that it shaved a few minutes off the 
technician's test time  - which is significant for production testing but less 
so when you're the owner.

The other thing I learned long ago - after speaking with a Drake tech on the 
phone probably 25 years ago - was that the absolute height of the slugs is less 
important (as Garey mentioned) and there should almost NEVER be any reason to 
change the individual slug heights in the rack.  If nobody has messed with them 
over the years, they should all be in the same positions they were in when the 
set left the factory.  I find the easiest way to see if someone has been 
fiddling is to adjust the preselector so that all the front slug is level 
with the cardboard tube top.  All the other slugs should also be level with 
their tube tops.  If you see a discrepancy, look to see if it looks like the 
glyptol (the substance that keeps them from moving) has been disturbed.

Other than that, just peak them and be done.  80 is quite sharp and 10 is quite 
broad, with everything else somewhere in between.

73,

Steve, W1ES/4

-Original Message-
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Feb 13, 2012 2:30 PM
To: Peter Ravn fas...@privat.dk
Cc: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] R4B preselector alignment

Peter -

The setting of the Passband tuner is not significant when doing the 
Preselector alignment.  All 
you're looking for is an amplitude peak.  Sometimes the Calibrator signal is 
too strong, especially 
on the low bands, driving the AVC too far and making it difficult to see the 
peak as you tune.  
Alternate Calibrator signals vary in strength, so you can pick a  lower one on 
either side (+/- 25 
kHz).  You can also put a smaller resistor on the ANT jack to reduce the 
level.  Use FAST AVC to 
better see the peak.

The resistive loads are to spoil the Q of either T3 and T4 while tuning the 
other to minimize 
interaction of the adjustments.  I have found that it really isn't necessary, 
that you can do just 
as good an alignment by going through 3-4 iterations of the adjustments 
without the loads, as the 
interaction refines out.

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Peter Ravn wrote:
 The otherwise comprehensive R4B preselector alignment instruction does not 
 mention the position of 
 the passband selector during alignment. Should it be in the same position as 
 during passband tuner 
 alignment, i.e. with the passband selector to .4, and the passband tuning 
 knob to the shortest of 
 the curved lines on the panel. Or does it matter at all?
 The manual suggests to use the S-meter when adjusting the preselector 
 trimmers for maximum. I find 
 it much better to use an VTM. Finally the idea of using alignment resistors 
 on S5C and S5D escapes 
 my understanding.
 Thanks
 OZ8CTH, Peter

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Re: [Drakelist] Some advice needed with R4-A

2012-02-12 Thread Steve Wedge
Kai, it does sound like you need to re-peak the preselector trimmers - I am 
assuming that your response on all the other bands is okay.


The meter should be close to S9 on 20 with the calibrator, but it has been 
normal from what I have seen for the level to fall off with increasing 
frequency.  With the A-Line, only getting around S5 on 10m has been pretty 
typical for me.


Check your signals on each band against what you can receive with your other 
rig(s).  The calibrator sometimes isn't as strong as it should be, but the 
received signals are fine.


73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Kai Nilakari kai.nilak...@gmail.com
Sent: Sunday, February 12, 2012 3:34 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: [Drakelist] Some advice needed with R4-A


Hi

I own a second-hand R4-A which I seldom use with its pair T4-XB.
Being unused for some time I noticed that the R4-A lacks sensitivity on 20 
metres. Perhaps on 15, too.


I used the calibrator as reference to make sure that the rx is not 
completely dead. The calibrator makes the s-meter deflect to say, about 
three or four S-units, on 80 m it is well above S9.


Another rig, FT-920 picks up signals equally well on 80 m band but beats 
Drake on 20 m. Drake doesn't hear anything except the calibrator.


I went thru the ganged wafer switches with a cotton swab and DeOxit (red 
fluid). No go. I also replaced the rf amp valve, the one with spring 
loaded shield on it with no luck.


Please help me if you can. I simply love my Drake line and won't give up.

Kai Nilakari
OH3WE
Lahti, Finland

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Re: [Drakelist] T-4XB Power Switch

2012-02-11 Thread Steve Wedge

Hey, Kevin,

Until you can find a parts rig with a good contact, jumper the power switch 
and switch the AC-4 with a power strip or other external means.



From what I've heard, the switches are made of Unobtanium.


73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

I can't complain, but sometimes I still do.
- Joe Walsh

If the above message appears, it came from Steve's Son of Laptop!
- Original Message - 
From: Kevin LaHaie klah...@centricata.com

To: drakelist drakelist@zerobeat.net
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:30 PM
Subject: [Drakelist] T-4XB Power Switch



Well, it happens to all of us eventually!

Took the T-4XB off the shelf for a little dusting off and warming up, and 
when I turned on, only heard a slight little 'thump' from the AC4 and then 
nothing.


Upon closer examination (AC4 supply had just powered one of my TR-4C's so 
knew it was good) it turns out the on/off switch 'layer' of the 3 section 
pot has failed.


I took it apart, I see how it works - a little 'wishbone' looking copper 
strap that gets shoved against 2 contacts to turn on the radio.  One end 
had broken off.


SO.  Anybody out there successfully repaired (or rebuilt) the little 
copper wishbone, or grafted a new switch to the back of the dual 
potentiometer plus switch stack?


I feel like a watchmaker of late - last week was soldering the spring to 
the internal movement of a Swan Mark II amplifier meter, now this?


I can put a switch in a 'SPARE' hole in the back of the transmitter for 
on/off, but sure hate to lose the total ORIGINAL function of this 
transmitter - other wise in really nice shape!


Any ideas boys and girls??

73 Kevin K7ZS


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Re: [Drakelist] Late R-4C 3rd Mixer Changes

2012-02-09 Thread Steve Wedge
I'm considering it, Lee.  This receiver is nowhere near stock as it is, so 
I'm not wrecking a museum piece.  It already has the Sherwood audio amp and 
a homebrewed version of the power supply mods.


I'm going to try the simple mod first to see what I think.  The 
experimenting is half the fun.


Thanks for the input -


Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

I can't complain, but sometimes I still do.
- Joe Walsh

If the above message appears, it came from Steve's Son of Laptop!
- Original Message - 
From: kc9...@aol.com

To: henry.vredeg...@gmail.com; Drakelist@zerobeat.net
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 11:36 AM
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Late R-4C 3rd Mixer Changes



While some of the mods may not be that complex...some certainly are.
Considering the quality, components used and all the design work...they 
are a bargain. Also, installation is not in all cases a walk in the 
park...and will take a lot of time.

The roofing filter setup is complex and the parts are not cheap to buy.
Also, the AGC/filter selection switch fits nicely into the rx and is a 
specially designed switch.


Have you guys really looked at what these several kits are??

So. I have a nice stock  line for rag chew  original Drake design..And I 
have a DX killing, contest capable C line that works as well or better in 
some cases as a modern DSP high end rig. (less all the bells, whistles and 
some neat interface features)


If, all you care about is fixing the 3rd mixer...issues..maybe you could 
roll your ownor $59.00 a couple hours and it's done?
Just Call Rob and ask him about the 3rd mixer...he can explain all the 
issues and how he solved them. Also...the power supply and audio amp mod 
gets lots of heat out of there and I the stability is superb then.


IMHO, I still think a Hot Rod C line and a comletely stock B line is the 
best of the Drake world

73,
Lee



-Original Message-
From: Henry Vredegoor henry.vredeg...@gmail.com
To: Drakelist Drakelist@zerobeat.net
Sent: Thu, Feb 9, 2012 6:18 am
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Late R-4C 3rd Mixer Changes


Hi Don, All,

Yes, that's probably the reason why I did not want to buy the kits.
It may be even more fun figuring out something like that myself..
  ;-)

73's,

Henry - PA0HJA

On 2/8/2012 8:04 PM, Don Cunningham wrote:

Henry,
If we saw the schematics, we probably wouldn't pay the price for the
kit, hi.  That's his way of selling more.
73,
Don, WB5HAK



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Re: [Drakelist] Late R-4C 3rd Mixer Changes

2012-02-09 Thread Steve Wedge
I'm not that C100 is still in this set.  It has the Sherwood audio board in 
it already.


The hiss definitely decreases when the RF GAIN is reduced and is affected by 
the NOTCH.


Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

I can't complain, but sometimes I still do.
- Joe Walsh

If the above message appears, it came from Steve's Son of Laptop!
- Original Message - 
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com

To: Steve Wedge w1es1...@earthlink.net
Cc: henry.vredeg...@gmail.com; Drakelist@zerobeat.net; kc9...@aol.com
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 2:35 PM
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Late R-4C 3rd Mixer Changes



Steve -

I found the 'C100 mod' to be more effective than the Schottky diode mod in 
reducing 'hiss'.


73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Steve Wedge wrote:
I'm considering it, Lee.  This receiver is nowhere near stock as it is, 
so I'm not wrecking a museum piece.  It already has the Sherwood audio 
amp and a homebrewed version of the power supply mods.


I'm going to try the simple mod first to see what I think.  The 
experimenting is half the fun.


Thanks for the input -


Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

I can't complain, but sometimes I still do.
- Joe Walsh

If the above message appears, it came from Steve's Son of Laptop!
- Original Message - From: kc9...@aol.com
To: henry.vredeg...@gmail.com; Drakelist@zerobeat.net
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 11:36 AM
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Late R-4C 3rd Mixer Changes



While some of the mods may not be that complex...some certainly are.
Considering the quality, components used and all the design work...they 
are a bargain. Also, installation is not in all cases a walk in the 
park...and will take a lot of time.

The roofing filter setup is complex and the parts are not cheap to buy.
Also, the AGC/filter selection switch fits nicely into the rx and is a 
specially designed switch.


Have you guys really looked at what these several kits are??

So. I have a nice stock  line for rag chew  original Drake design..And 
I have a DX killing, contest capable C line that works as well or better 
in some cases as a modern DSP high end rig. (less all the bells, 
whistles and some neat interface features)


If, all you care about is fixing the 3rd mixer...issues..maybe you could 
roll your ownor $59.00 a couple hours and it's done?
Just Call Rob and ask him about the 3rd mixer...he can explain all the 
issues and how he solved them. Also...the power supply and audio amp mod 
gets lots of heat out of there and I the stability is superb then.


IMHO, I still think a Hot Rod C line and a comletely stock B line is the 
best of the Drake world

73,
Lee



-Original Message-
From: Henry Vredegoor henry.vredeg...@gmail.com
To: Drakelist Drakelist@zerobeat.net
Sent: Thu, Feb 9, 2012 6:18 am
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Late R-4C 3rd Mixer Changes


Hi Don, All,

Yes, that's probably the reason why I did not want to buy the kits.
It may be even more fun figuring out something like that myself..
  ;-)

73's,

Henry - PA0HJA

On 2/8/2012 8:04 PM, Don Cunningham wrote:

Henry,
If we saw the schematics, we probably wouldn't pay the price for the
kit, hi.  That's his way of selling more.
73,
Don, WB5HAK



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[Drakelist] R-4C 2.4 kHz filter

2012-02-09 Thread Steve Wedge
Garey, you were right, as usual.

I pulled the 2.4k filter out of the R-4C (late prod).  I am hoping I can get it 
back in, as it's definitely microsurgery!

After liberating the filter, I checked the continuity of the wiring - 
connectivity is fine through both switch wafers.

So I wired up the filter with some short hook-up wire (you can't just plug into 
any of the accessory sockets due to the studs for the GND connections) and 
plugged it into the .25 filter bay.  The additional insertion loss is gone!

Getting this back in its place is going to be a workout.  I'm figuring at this 
point that we had a bad connection - but I've got a nagging feeling the problem 
will be back when I reinstall the filter.  Still - this is a better place to be 
right now than holding a $100+ replacement and discovering I didn't need it.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

I can't complain, but sometimes I still do.
- Joe Walsh

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Re: [Drakelist] R-4C 2.4 kHz filter

2012-02-09 Thread Steve Wedge
Update:

I just got the 2.4 filter back in its little niche, soldered and tightened 
lugs, and the original problem is gone.  Calibrator level is the same now on 
all three filters :)

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

I can't complain, but sometimes I still do.
- Joe Walsh

If the above message appears, it came from Steve's Son of Laptop!
  - Original Message - 
  From: Steve Wedge 
  To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
  Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 4:35 PM
  Subject: [Drakelist] R-4C 2.4 kHz filter


  Garey, you were right, as usual.

  I pulled the 2.4k filter out of the R-4C (late prod).  I am hoping I can get 
it back in, as it's definitely microsurgery!

  After liberating the filter, I checked the continuity of the wiring - 
connectivity is fine through both switch wafers.

  So I wired up the filter with some short hook-up wire (you can't just plug 
into any of the accessory sockets due to the studs for the GND connections) and 
plugged it into the .25 filter bay.  The additional insertion loss is gone!

  Getting this back in its place is going to be a workout.  I'm figuring at 
this point that we had a bad connection - but I've got a nagging feeling the 
problem will be back when I reinstall the filter.  Still - this is a better 
place to be right now than holding a $100+ replacement and discovering I didn't 
need it.

  73,

  Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

  I can't complain, but sometimes I still do.
  - Joe Walsh

  If the above message appears, it came from Steve's Son of Laptop!


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[Drakelist] Late R-4C 3rd Mixer Changes

2012-02-07 Thread Steve Wedge
Anyone who has had a late-production R-4C has heard the hiss when listening to 
a quiet band or a weak signal.  Some folks say it sounds like bacon frying 
(Yum!) but to me it sounds more like the rain setting of one of those noise 
generators they sell at Brookstone that are supposed to put you to sleep at 
night.

Searching through a lot of stuff, I've located two changes that do fairly 
similar things on the large scale, but require differing numbers of parts and 
time in which to do them.

I knew there was a Sartori mod and - sure enough - I finally found 
www.archive.org and found the June 1979 issue of 73 Magazine.  This is the 
change I remember doing back in the '80's.  I remember that it helped quite a 
bit, but the receiver still was never really quiet.  It changes the LO feed 
from the grid of V6 to the cathode.  It also adds a series-resonant circuit at 
the plate to eliminate any excess 50 kHz crud from the output.  I've wondered 
whether or not one could hear this but I suppose there can be products from all 
that crud that could get into the audible range.

There's also another mod that's described on 
http://www.zerobeat.net/drakelist/drakemod/drmod40.html that involves fewer 
added parts and looks like an easier change, overall.  It does the same overall 
feed change in that it moves the LO feed from the grid to the cathode, but 
doesn't use the resonant circuit.  It also changes the limiting diodes to 
1N4148's removes some capacitors and replaces them with either different values 
or jumpers.  Besides erroneously calling out pin 1 of V6 as the old connection 
point, it's easy enough to follow.

Has anyone out there tried both of these changes and, if so, which one worked 
better?

73  enjoy those Drakes...

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.
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Re: [Drakelist] T4XB tune and load problem

2012-02-05 Thread Steve Wedge
Peter - 

A sudden change strongly suggests failure of a component.

Your idle current at 70 mA suggests that something before the finals is off and 
that the finals are probably okay.  Do you get the same output regardless of 
whether you use the receiver or the transmitter to control the frequency?

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Peter Ravn 
Sent: Sunday, February 05, 2012 7:03 AM
To: Drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: [Drakelist] T4XB tune and load problem


Although I strictly follow the tuning procedure described in section  B on p. 
14 in the instruction manual, my T4XB has suddenly changed behavoiur. The 
output power on all bands has gone down from on average of 100 watts to 45 
watts. The AC-4 bias reads .07 on the plate meter when the gain is fully CCW, 
and the mode switch is on TUNE. With the GAIN at app. 9 o'clock, the reading is 
0.15 A, and with the PLATE control the plate current is dipped - more 
distinctly on some bands than others. Increasing the GAIN to maximum the 
reading is 0.2 A. Alternately adjusting the PLATE and LOAD controls for maximum 
RF output, the result is 45 Watts. As before SWR is low, so apparently the T4XB 
is able to tune the antenna. But the LOADING control on 80 meters has to be 
turned fully CCW to achieve the best result, whereas it before was between 3 
and 4, which might indicate that the tuner doesn't work as it should. Add to 
that the finals get hotter than before. So there must be a mismatch. The 
question is where?
73 de Peter
OZ8CTH





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Re: [Drakelist] sick T4X

2012-02-05 Thread Steve Wedge
With an A Line, I'd check to see if the problem is on all bands first.  The 
rotary switch contacts seem to more susceptible  on the A-Line for some 
reason (silver-plated?).  If you're getting full output on some bands and 
not on others, I'd check the switch contacts.



Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: kc9...@aol.com
Sent: Sunday, February 05, 2012 5:06 PM
To: y...@aol.com; drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] sick T4X


Dale,
Are you getting any drive? All bands?
Preselector makes a peak?
Try diffent bands?
Can you hear the signal in a close by rcvr?
If so...does the plate tune make a diffence in the signal level?
All the tubes correct? and all glowing?
Move the band switch all the way through all bands 20 times.

We'll get her squared away for you...

Just a start...
73,
Lee





-Original Message-
From: yash y...@aol.com
To: drakelist drakelist@zerobeat.net
Sent: Sun, Feb 5, 2012 4:50 pm
Subject: [Drakelist] sick T4X


I now have my R4A back ,thanks to Lees  Kc9cdt, fine work its doing a 
great job. Now the T4X, Rebuilt the supply AC-4 ,heath kit board, came out 
fine. Fired up the T4x today,set the bias current then followed the tune 
up procedure ,function switch to TUNE, advanced the gain to .15 amps , 
turned the plate control to dip the meter . nothing happens, meter 
stays same. There is a TINY dip when the plate is turned fully clockwise 
,but VERY small dip. Have not had the case off the t4x yet,but of course 
the seller said it worked fine the last time he used it.


sure could use some guidance on this. only other facts, supply is 100% on 
all voltages, t4x going into a dummy load and testing is done with the t4x 
not connected to the r4a.


thanks
dale wt4t


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Re: [Drakelist] R-4C 2.4 filter bad?

2012-02-02 Thread Steve Wedge
Glad I had both you and the list in my reply - seems zerobeat is now sending my 
messages to Spam Purgatory for some reason.  I shouldn't be surprised: my whole 
week has been like that.

I am with you, though, that there's probably an issue with the connections.  
The filter seems to be behaving properly aside from the tremendous insertion 
loss.

The receiver itself has seen a bunch of modifications, so there well could be 
something that got disturbed.  I'll be working to get it working as best it can 
- including trying to exorcise the tremendous amount of hiss in the audio.

The weather is entirely too nice right now for me to be in the house when I get 
home, so this will probably wait until the weekend - when the temps are 
supposed to drop and it's supposed to rain some more.

I am still trying to remember why I saw a 150 resistor on the back panel of my 
first R-4C, under the filter cover...

73,

Steve, W1ES/4

-Original Message-
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Feb 2, 2012 11:54 AM
To: w1es1...@earthlink.net
Cc: Drakelist drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] R-4C 2.4 filter bad?

Steve -

Well, I'm 0 for 2.  The 2.4 kHz filter has a pin and a stud at each end, while 
the SSB/CW filters 
have two pins at each end.   Sorry.  You can probably hold the filter in place 
on one of the sockets 
to check it, but ...

I still suspect the coax from the filter or the switch

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Bob Loving wrote:
 Steve, I think Garey meant that the 2nd IF filters in the R-4C, like the 
 filters in the TR-7, are 
 all designed for 50-Ohm terminations. That makes them quite easy to test 
 outside of the receiver 
 or transceiver (or test the antenna to filter input or the filter output to 
 speaker paths). The 
 8-kHz wide roofing filter and any of the Sherwood or Inrad substitute 
 roofing filters are designed 
 for the 1-kilohm terminations mentioned by Garey. Any substitute 2nd IF 
 filters are 50-Ohm designs.

 Bob K9JU




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Re: [Drakelist] stoopid question on transformer wiring

2012-02-01 Thread Steve Wedge



The smoke test is always the most exciting part :)
Just make sure you bring it up with nothing connected to it until you're sure. I like using a variac with the switch in the 1 1/2A fused position. I still have an AC3 and AC4 to check out that have been sitting around.
Steve, W1ES
-Original Message- From: Larry Sack <n8...@yahoo.com>Sent: Feb 1, 2012 8:29 AM To: "Drakelist@zerobeat.net" <DRAKELIST@ZEROBEAT.NET>Subject: Re: [Drakelist] stoopid question on transformer wiring 

Thanks all for the replies, I guess I have it wired correctly and can test my handiwork!

Larry, N8QNM

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Re: [Drakelist] R-4C 2.4 filter bad?

2012-02-01 Thread Steve Wedge
'Twas looking at it this evening, and this is going to take some 
disassembly.  I wish it had the same form factor as the optional filters so 
I could try moving/swapping it.


Am I correct in assuming that I could jumper this filter with a 150 ohm 
resistor to check the signal level?  I'm just wanting to be sure that the 
filter really is bad before going through the time and expense of replacing 
it (after all, it could be a switch contact).  The case is making good 
contact with the chassis and GND.


Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Tuesday, January 31, 2012 11:00 PM
To: kc9...@aol.com
Cc: w1es1...@earthlink.net; drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] R-4C 2.4 filter bad?


Lee -

No, the 2.4 kHz filter is under the chassis, along the back wall.

I know all about that 'memory' stuff!  :-)

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


kc9...@aol.com wrote:

Steve,
The 2.4 filter plugs into the backas does the 1.5, .5 or whatever you 
want in those slots. The 2.4's are pretty available.

There is a front end filter and I think it is 8khz on the chassis.
I'm going from memory here...whaich may be ok. most of the time-:)
73,
Lee



-Original Message-
From: Steve Wedge w1es1...@earthlink.net
To: Drake List drakelist@zerobeat.net
Sent: Tue, Jan 31, 2012 7:11 pm
Subject: [Drakelist] R-4C 2.4 filter bad?


I haven't dug into this receiver yet, but it seems to me that the 2.4 kHz 
SSB filter is bad.  R-4C, late serial number.


* Using the S-meter, the signal strength of the calibrator is lower in 
2.4 by 10 dB, than the reading in both 1.5 and .5.
* The decrease in gain is solid and not intermittent.  Rocking the MODE 
switch doesn't reveal any changes.

* It's also a noticeable loss listening on-the-air.

I see what appears to be the filter on the top side of the chassis, under 
where the two carrier oscillator crystals are.  Has anyone had any 
grounding issues with this filter that have fixed a similar problem?  I 
figure if there's a bad ground, it could affect the insertion loss of 
this filter.


If it's bad, then comes the pain of finding a replacement.  If anyone has 
an extra one for sale, let me know.


Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



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[Drakelist] R-4C 2.4 filter bad?

2012-01-31 Thread Steve Wedge
I haven't dug into this receiver yet, but it seems to me that the 2.4 kHz SSB 
filter is bad.  R-4C, late serial number.

* Using the S-meter, the signal strength of the calibrator is lower in 2.4 by 
10 dB, than the reading in both 1.5 and .5.
* The decrease in gain is solid and not intermittent.  Rocking the MODE switch 
doesn't reveal any changes.
* It's also a noticeable loss listening on-the-air.

I see what appears to be the filter on the top side of the chassis, under where 
the two carrier oscillator crystals are.  Has anyone had any grounding issues 
with this filter that have fixed a similar problem?  I figure if there's a bad 
ground, it could affect the insertion loss of this filter.

If it's bad, then comes the pain of finding a replacement.  If anyone has an 
extra one for sale, let me know.

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.
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Re: [Drakelist] R-4C 2.4 filter bad?

2012-01-31 Thread Steve Wedge
Haven't torn in yet, but I thought all the filters in the back are the optional 
ones - AM, 1.5, .5, .25.

These are all wired with coax.

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

I can't complain, but sometimes I still do.
- Joe Walsh

If the above message appears, it came from Steve's Son of Laptop!
  - Original Message - 
  From: Robert Ladden 
  To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
  Sent: Tuesday, January 31, 2012 7:45 PM
  Subject: Re: [Drakelist] R-4C 2.4 filter bad?


  At least in the later R-4Cs, the 2.4 filter is mounted inside under the 
chassis in the rear. The external mounted filters are 1500, 500, 250.


  73,
  Bob WW3QB



--


  Steve,
  The 2.4 filter plugs into the backas does the 1.5, .5 or whatever you 
want in those slots. The 2.4's are pretty available.
  There is a front end filter and I think it is 8khz on the chassis.
  I'm going from memory here...whaich may be ok. most of the time-:)
  73,
  Lee



  -Original Message-
  From: Steve Wedge w1es1...@earthlink.net
  To: Drake List drakelist@zerobeat.net
  Sent: Tue, Jan 31, 2012 7:11 pm
  Subject: [Drakelist] R-4C 2.4 filter bad?


  I haven't dug into this receiver yet, but it seems to me that the 2.4 kHz SSB 
filter is bad.  R-4C, late serial number.
   
  * Using the S-meter, the signal strength of the calibrator is lower in 2.4 by 
10 dB, than the reading in both 1.5 and .5.
  * The decrease in gain is solid and not intermittent.  Rocking the MODE 
switch doesn't reveal any changes.
  * It's also a noticeable loss listening on-the-air.
   
  I see what appears to be the filter on the top side of the chassis, under 
where the two carrier oscillator crystals are.  Has anyone had any grounding 
issues with this filter that have fixed a similar problem?  I figure if there's 
a bad ground, it could affect the insertion loss of this filter.
   
  If it's bad, then comes the pain of finding a replacement.  If anyone has an 
extra one for sale, let me know.
   
  Steve Wedge, W1ES/4
   
  Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
  John Stark.
   
  All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.


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[Drakelist] Late R-4C 3rd mixer changes

2012-01-31 Thread Steve Wedge
I'm working on a decent, late-production R-4C and it has the usual noise from 
the 3rd mixer.

I seem to recall a change to the cathode circuit that involved an RF choke - 
anyone remember this one?

I found something similar that removes some capacitors and changes the feed 
from G1 to the cathode.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

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- Joe Walsh

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Re: [Drakelist] Source for pushbutton switches C-4

2012-01-29 Thread Steve Wedge

I've seen them come up on eBay from time to time.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: wayne.smith oilie...@cox.net
Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2012 5:00 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: [Drakelist] Source for pushbutton switches C-4


Anyone have a source (and/or part number) for the on/off push button
switches controlling the C-4 Console Power?

Wayne
WB5FEX, Oklahoma City

-Original Message-
From: drakelist-boun...@zerobeat.net 
[mailto:drakelist-boun...@zerobeat.net]

On Behalf Of drakelist-requ...@zerobeat.net
Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2012 11:00 AM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Drakelist Digest, Vol 43, Issue 76

Send Drakelist mailing list submissions to
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To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
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Today's Topics:

  1. Re: TR7 ALC access when not using PS7 (Jim Shorney)
  2. Re: TR7 ALC access when not using PS7 (Jim Shorney)
  3. Re: TR7 ALC access when not using PS7 (Garey Barrell)
  4. Re: TR7 ALC access when not using PS7 (Ron)
  5. Re: TR7 ALC access when not using PS7 (Ron)
  6. Re: TR7 ALC access when not using PS7 (Garey Barrell)
  7. Re: TR7 ALC access when not using PS7 (Ron)


--

Message: 1
Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2012 09:56:43 -0600
From: Jim Shorney jshor...@inebraska.com
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] TR7 ALC access when not using PS7
Message-ID: 20120128155639.2a1093b2...@mail02.inebraska.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

On Sat, 28 Jan 2012 09:36:20 -0500, Garey Barrell wrote:


Oh, and the VOX relay contact is right next to it on Pin 8.  A REAL relay

contact too, none of this

wimpy reed relay stuff.  :-)


Or surface mount transistors.

73

-Jim


--
Ham Radio NU0C
Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.S.A.
TR7/RV7/R7A/L7, TR6/RV6, T4XC/R4C/L4B, NCL2000, SB104A, R390A,
GT550A/RV550A, HyGain 3750, IBM PS/2 - all vintage, all the time!

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http://incolor.inetnebr.com/jshorney
http://www.nebraskaghosts.org





--

Message: 2
Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2012 10:01:47 -0600
From: Jim Shorney jshor...@inebraska.com
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] TR7 ALC access when not using PS7
Message-ID: 20120128160142.e28a83b2...@mail02.inebraska.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

On Sat, 28 Jan 2012 10:32:36 -0500 (EST), K9sqg wrote:


Curious as to why the VOX and ALC come from the power supply rather than

the rig itself.  I always thought that was a strange arrangement.


Perhaps they though the rear panel of the radio was getting too cluttered.
More
puzzling/annoying to me is why some of the asian rigs use a hard to source
mega-DIN connector for these connections.

73

-Jim


--
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Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.S.A.
TR7/RV7/R7A/L7, TR6/RV6, T4XC/R4C/L4B, NCL2000, SB104A, R390A,
GT550A/RV550A, HyGain 3750, IBM PS/2 - all vintage, all the time!

Give a man a URL, and he will learn for an hour; teach him to Google, and
he will learn for a lifetime.

HyGain 3750 User's Group - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/HyGain_3750/
http://incolor.inetnebr.com/jshorney
http://www.nebraskaghosts.org





--

Message: 3
Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2012 11:26:34 -0500
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
To: drakelist Drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] TR7 ALC access when not using PS7
Message-ID: 4f2421ba.6030...@mindspring.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Hi Evan -

Simple!!  The TR-3 was designed for mobile use, no amplifiers and minimum
number of connectors to
undo.  This is the reason for the speaker connector coming out of the back
of the power connector.
The AC-3 had no VOX or ALC connections either.

Then, here comes the Twins.  My first T-4X came with an AC-3, so no
provision for VOX or ALC.  I,
and no doubt many others, merely rewired the pigtail coming out of the 
back

of the power connector
from the speaker leads (no longer needed, since the receiver had a speaker
jack) to the VOX relay
connector.

Then the AC-4 came along, and to keep everything compatible (and avoid
multiple pigtails coming out
of the back of the power connector!) the appropriate connectors were put 
on

the AC-4.

Simple

Re: [Drakelist] T4XB output

2012-01-21 Thread Steve Wedge
The specs show input power.  Output is much less, and 120 watts is good output 
from a T-4Xanything.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Peter Ravn 
Sent: Saturday, January 21, 2012 7:18 AM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: [Drakelist] T4XB output


Acccording to the factory specifications the T4XB should run 200 watts on all 
bands. My recent acquired T4XB runs 120 watts on 80 and 40 meters, 140 watts on 
20 meters, 100 watts on 10 meters and 75 watts on 15 meters. SWR is low on all 
the antennas used. After some 30-45 minutes of operation the output will fall 
app. 10 watts. Any idea why? Thanks in advance.

73 OZ8CTH, Peter





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Re: [Drakelist] AC-4

2012-01-19 Thread Steve Wedge
AFAIK, all modern line cords follow the same convention:  Green or Green/Yellow 
is GND, white or blue is neutral, black or brown is hot.

Most computer cords I've seen in the last 20 years are GRN/YEL - BLU - BRN - 
it's an international standard.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Charles Ring 
Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2012 7:08 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] AC-4


Not sure what you mean by round third plug. The wider 
blade is neutral, not ground. The round blade is ground

73 de W3NU.



On 1/19/2012 1525, Kris Merschrod wrote: 
  On the last AC-4 that I upgraded I bought an extension cord with molded three 
pronged male end about 10 feet long and #12 wire.  Then I cut off the female 
end and carefully tested each wire to see which was the ground (Round third 
plug); The wider blade is the ground and the narrower blade is the hotwire.

  I put the main ground to the chassis by a bolt through one of the old Can 
Capacitor slots.

  The length of the cord should be to suit your situation to avoid extension 
cords!

  Good luck with it,

  Kris KM2KM
- Original Message - 
From: John Gartman 
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2012 11:20 AM
Subject: [Drakelist] AC-4


My power cord from power supply to radio is a little poor looking at the 
strain relief, and is more than likely a little brittle.

 

Should I try just cutting it off or replacing it? If I was to replace it 
any recommendations on where to get this type of cord?

 

Thanks

 

John Gartman

AG6GL




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Re: [Drakelist] My New 4 - Line....Issues but I'm loving it

2012-01-18 Thread Steve Wedge
Welcome to the World-O-Drakes, Rick.

My first gut would be to put a scope on the band oscillator to see if 
anything's happening.  Crystals can and do go bad.  If you don't have a scope, 
try taking out the 32.1 MHz crystal near the back (on top of the chassis) and 
reinserting it.

Other than that, try wiggling the BAND switch a bit back and forth off the 
detent.

I'm bettin' on the crystal...

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Rick Gunderman 
Sent: Wednesday, January 18, 2012 6:49 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: [Drakelist] My New 4 - LineIssues but I'm loving it


Ok, connected up the AC-4, fired up the transmitter (sorry, poor choice of 
words) and tried to tune it up on 40 after adjusting AC-4 bias. It seems my 
peak when adjusting RF-Tune was down in the 80M range...I'm not sure if that is 
normal. Anyway, I need to clean the switches before I proceed on the 
transmitter. 


On the R-4B, I received the 6CA5 to replace the tube that was broken when I 
received the equipment. The receiver seems to work like a charm on all bands 
but 15, absolutely nothing on 15. Without an antenna I can adjust the 
pre-selector for a noise rush on all bands but 15. Where do I begin?


The audio sure sounds sweet from the MS-4 on the other bands, great audio!


Tnx,
Rick - WA4RG


Test equipment on-hand for troubleshooting: DMM  100Mhz Scope









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Re: [Drakelist] S-meter balance: ain't the tubes - uhh, it was a tube...

2012-01-15 Thread Steve Wedge

Yes, I reset the SENS, as it had increased to -1.45V.

I now have much better spread between min and max settings of RG GAIN as 
well, and can almost get it to 60-over (it hits about 50-over).



Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Saturday, January 14, 2012 9:15 PM
To: Steve Wedge w1es1...@earthlink.net
Cc: Drake List drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] S-meter balance: ain't the tubes - uhh, it was a 
tube...



Steve -

Did you reset RCVR SENS to -1.35 VDC at TP2 AFTER changing V1??   The 
bridge should balance well within range with about 800 ohms in the two 
resistive legs.


73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Steve Wedge wrote:

It just wasn't one of the tubes in the bridge.
Garey's recommendation to change V1 did the trick.  My tube tester had 
passed this, but the minimum transconductance allowable bu the tester 
chart does NOT get you optimum performance!
As an example here, the 6BZ6 has a minimum Gm of 1575 uMhos in the tester 
rollchart, but a new one is spec'ed with a Gm of 6100 uMhos.
Obviously, there's a major difference here, and it's apparent that the RF 
amp that was in this receiver wasn't performing to new specs.  In fact, 
even before re-doing the S-meter calibration again, I could hear and see 
(on the meter) the difference in performance.
The meter's calibration is still near the edge, but it's no longer at the 
edge.  The receiver is also hotter now and the meter is certainly more 
lively.  I don't know why it hadn't occurred to me that if I had less 
signal coming in that this could affect the meter's calibration.  Thanks 
for setting my head straight.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 9:55 PM
To: Drake List drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] S-meter balance: ain't the tubes.

 Couple more possibilities

 Since 'someone' has been 'fixing' the meter, is it still ~ 3mA full 
 scale  ~ 700 ohms resistance?


 Also, try a new 6BZ6.  I have seen cases where a gassy 6BZ6 will drag 
 down the AGC2 buss, screwing
 up the RCVR SENS (R87), which screws up the AGC buss, which ... you get 
 the picture.  Each time you
 swap the 6BZ6 recheck for -1.35V at  TP2.  It may take a couple of 
 iterations.


 73, Garey - K4OAH
 Glen Allen, VA

 Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
 and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
 www.k4oah.com


 Steve Wedge wrote:
 R-4B, s/n in the 9000's (I'm too lazy to peek around the back).  Had 
 previously fried R89 and the
 S-METER ZERO pot and had to replace the pot with a 200-ohm padded with 
 a 390-ohm CC.  It barely
 reaches S-1 with the pot maxed still.  The S-METER SENSITIVITY pot 
 which is supposed to be 1k was
 reading 600 ohms, so I padded it with 390 ohms.  I can't get the 
 needle to reach 60-over with the

 RF GAIN fully CCW.
 I tried replacing V4 an V5 with NOS tubes and there was no change.  V2 
 and V3 were likewise
 replaced with no improvement.  (V2 was already a new 6HS6 anyway but I 
 swapped to be sure).  Put

 all the original tubes back in.
 It's a simple bridge, fercryinoutloud!  What am I not seeing?

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Re: [Drakelist] AC-4 Voltages

2012-01-15 Thread Steve Wedge
Hey, Rick - 

Welcome to the World-O-Drake.

Those voltages sound about right for an unloaded supply.  They do drop once you 
connect a transmitter to the supply.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Rick Gunderman 
Sent: Sunday, January 15, 2012 12:34 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: [Drakelist] AC-4 Voltages


Hello All, 


I'm a newbie to Drake equipment, I just recently purchased a 4-line.  When the 
equipment arrived one of the tubes had come out of the socket in the R-4B and 
it was broken so I'm waiting for a new tube. Everything looked good in the 
transmitter but I thought I would look at the voltages from the AC-4 before 
connecting things up. The voltages seem a bit high to me, but you're the 
experts.


B+ high   769 VDC (checked at orange wire)
B+ low313 VDC (checked at yellow wire)
BIAS   -76 VDC (checked at green wire)


15 VAC filament voltage (checked between black and white wires)


All ripple  .004 VAC




Too high?




v/r
Rick Gunderman - WA4RG





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Re: [Drakelist] 2B Fix, Can It be this simple?

2012-01-15 Thread Steve Wedge
Curt, with stuff this old, it's not a surprise.  I use Cramolin on my tube 
pins and it helps a lot.


An old war story: I bought a nice-looking NC-300 for $15 (!) at a hamfest in 
the 90's (that was a steal even back then!).  The seller said it was 
intermittent.  Some Cramolin on the tube pins solved the problem - I used 
the RX for a number of years before selling it at market price.


Sometimes it really is THAT simple :)

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: rhule...@comcast.net
Sent: Sunday, January 15, 2012 1:53 PM
To: Drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: [Drakelist] 2B Fix, Can It be this simple?

Finally found the intermittent static in my R4A by poking around with a 
plastic tuning tool, revealing the problem was on Board 3, with a (second) 
bad solder connection, this time at Q8.  This was the second bad solder 
joint on that board, so removed the board and reflowed ALL of the joints. 
All is good now.


So, decided to try the same drill with my 2B which has exhibited a 
frequency instability of about 200 hz until it has been on for about an 
hour. While changing out V4 and V3 had no effect, moving V3 a little 
seemed to cause the warble.  Then, I pushed on the T3 can and that seemed 
focus of the problem.  All I did was loosen and then retighten the nuts 
holding the can to the chassis, and use a tiny amount of deoxit on V3 
pins.  Now the instability seems to have disappeared.


Can it be this simple?  Seems strange that this would have solved the 
problem.


73, Curt KB5JO

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[Drakelist] FS - T-4X

2012-01-15 Thread Steve Wedge
I've got a decently-performing, but somewhat dusty, T-4X that I'm going to 
offer to the Drakelist before I consider refurbing it - in case anyone on the 
Drakelist needs a working transmitter.  The transmitter works fine on 80 - 10: 
I bought it with my R-4B that I'm currently using and now that I've got a T-4XB 
to go with it, it's an extra transmitter.

No real problems, no holes, decent cosmetically.

Please email me if interested. 

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.
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Re: [Drakelist] T4XB audio

2012-01-14 Thread Steve Wedge
I'll endorse that - sometimes a microphone just doesn't work with a rig - for 
whatever reason.

If, however, you are sounding better on 80 and 40 than on 20 through 10 (or 
vice versa), check your carrier balance alignment and lastly your sideband 
filters.

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Ron 
Sent: Saturday, January 14, 2012 6:40 AM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net ; Peter Ravn 
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] T4XB audio


  Peter,
  Does it happen in both sidebands?  If so, I would try a different mic 
first.  See if you can borrow as opposed to buy a different mic.

  I never had good audio reports (distorted, tinny, etc) on my B twins or 
the TR7 until I found the right mic for my voice. I must have bought, tried and 
sold 20 or so different mics.  BTW my final mic cost me about $5.  I built it 
out of PVC pipe and an electret mic recovered from an old trimline phone.  
Cheapest and best mic I've ever owned.

  73,
  Ron WD8SBB

  --- On Sat, 1/14/12, Peter Ravn fas...@privat.dk wrote:


From: Peter Ravn fas...@privat.dk
Subject: [Drakelist] T4XB audio
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Date: Saturday, January 14, 2012, 5:20 AM


After more than forty years I have finally got what I was dreaming of 
when I was young: a Drake R4B with a Drake T4XB. The receive audio is second to 
none, but the tx audio is repeatedly reported to be flat, sharp or tinny. I am 
using a Turner +3B microphone with the gain control at 2 o'clock.
All comments appreciated.
73 de OZ8CTH, Peter

-Inline Attachment Follows-


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Re: [Drakelist] S-meter balance: ain't the tubes - uhh, it was a tube...

2012-01-14 Thread Steve Wedge
It just wasn't one of the tubes in the bridge.

Garey's recommendation to change V1 did the trick.  My tube tester had passed 
this, but the minimum transconductance allowable bu the tester chart does NOT 
get you optimum performance!

As an example here, the 6BZ6 has a minimum Gm of 1575 uMhos in the tester 
rollchart, but a new one is spec'ed with a Gm of 6100 uMhos.

Obviously, there's a major difference here, and it's apparent that the RF amp 
that was in this receiver wasn't performing to new specs.  In fact, even before 
re-doing the S-meter calibration again, I could hear and see (on the meter) the 
difference in performance.

The meter's calibration is still near the edge, but it's no longer at the edge. 
 The receiver is also hotter now and the meter is certainly more lively.  I 
don't know why it hadn't occurred to me that if I had less signal coming in 
that this could affect the meter's calibration.  Thanks for setting my head 
straight.

73,


Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.


--
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 9:55 PM
To: Drake List drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] S-meter balance: ain't the tubes.

 Couple more possibilities
 
 Since 'someone' has been 'fixing' the meter, is it still ~ 3mA full scale  ~ 
 700 ohms resistance?
 
 Also, try a new 6BZ6.  I have seen cases where a gassy 6BZ6 will drag down 
 the AGC2 buss, screwing 
 up the RCVR SENS (R87), which screws up the AGC buss, which ... you get the 
 picture.  Each time you 
 swap the 6BZ6 recheck for -1.35V at  TP2.  It may take a couple of iterations.
 
 73, Garey - K4OAH
 Glen Allen, VA
 
 Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
 and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
 www.k4oah.com
 
 
 Steve Wedge wrote:
 R-4B, s/n in the 9000's (I'm too lazy to peek around the back).  Had 
 previously fried R89 and the
 S-METER ZERO pot and had to replace the pot with a 200-ohm padded with a 
 390-ohm CC.  It barely
 reaches S-1 with the pot maxed still.  The S-METER SENSITIVITY pot which is 
 supposed to be 1k was
 reading 600 ohms, so I padded it with 390 ohms.  I can't get the needle to 
 reach 60-over with the
 RF GAIN fully CCW.
 I tried replacing V4 an V5 with NOS tubes and there was no change.  V2 and 
 V3 were likewise
 replaced with no improvement.  (V2 was already a new 6HS6 anyway but I 
 swapped to be sure).  Put
 all the original tubes back in.
 It's a simple bridge, fercryinoutloud!  What am I not seeing?
 
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Re: [Drakelist] S-meter balance: ain't the tubes.

2012-01-13 Thread Steve Wedge

It looks like I'll be doing some quick comparisons with the CD this weekend.  
The previous owner was sort of known for doing odd changes to the AGC circuit, 
so I'm still thinking that I've missed a change in a grid resistor somewhere.

It's interesting that I can juss get it to 40-over-9 with the AGC 
at -15V, but continuing the RF GAIN to full CCW doesn't really advance the 
meter any more than that - even though the voltage continues to go more 
negative.

Looks like I've got to go through every resistor in the bridge first.

73,

Steve, W1ES/4

-Original Message-
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Jan 12, 2012 9:25 PM
To: Steve Wedge w1es1...@earthlink.net
Cc: Drake List drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] S-meter balance: ain't the tubes.

Steve -

Well, a couple of choices.

1.  The bridge is not balanced.  One or more of the 'legs' is not what it has 
to be.

2.  The current being drawn by the Plates of V4 and V5 is NOT equal to the 
Plate and Screen current 
drawn by V2 and V3.

Have you measured element voltages on the four tubes in question?  Value of 
Cathode resistors?   
Value of larger decoupling resistors?

Did you determine what fried R89  R42?

The two bridge legs design value looks to be 820 per leg, so the two currents 
in question should be 
equal for the bridge to balance, resulting in zero delta, ergo (always wanted 
to use that word!) 0 
Volts on the meter.

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Steve Wedge wrote:
 R-4B, s/n in the 9000's (I'm too lazy to peek around the back).  Had 
 previously fried R89 and the 
 S-METER ZERO pot and had to replace the pot with a 200-ohm padded with a 
 390-ohm CC.  It barely 
 reaches S-1 with the pot maxed still.  The S-METER SENSITIVITY pot which is 
 supposed to be 1k was 
 reading 600 ohms, so I padded it with 390 ohms.  I can't get the needle to 
 reach 60-over with the 
 RF GAIN fully CCW.
 I tried replacing V4 an V5 with NOS tubes and there was no change.  V2 and 
 V3 were likewise 
 replaced with no improvement.  (V2 was already a new 6HS6 anyway but I 
 swapped to be sure).  Put 
 all the original tubes back in.
 It's a simple bridge, fercryinoutloud!  What am I not seeing?


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[Drakelist] S-meter balance: ain't the tubes.

2012-01-12 Thread Steve Wedge
R-4B, s/n in the 9000's (I'm too lazy to peek around the back).  Had previously 
fried R89 and the S-METER ZERO pot and had to replace the pot with a 200-ohm 
padded with a 390-ohm CC.  It barely reaches S-1 with the pot maxed still.  The 
S-METER SENSITIVITY pot which is supposed to be 1k was reading 600 ohms, so I 
padded it with 390 ohms.  I can't get the needle to reach 60-over with the RF 
GAIN fully CCW.

I tried replacing V4 an V5 with NOS tubes and there was no change.  V2 and V3 
were likewise replaced with no improvement.  (V2 was already a new 6HS6 anyway 
but I swapped to be sure).  Put all the original tubes back in.

It's a simple bridge, fercryinoutloud!  What am I not seeing?

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.
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Re: [Drakelist] Drakelist Digest, Drake B Line No Output

2012-01-11 Thread Steve Wedge
Time for a scope.

I still think you've got a contact problem somewhere.  The switch wafers in the 
B's are a big improvement over the A's, but they can still get crudded up.

The fact that you can receive on either the transmitter or receiver suggests a 
problem in either the FUNCTION switch, gain control, or contacts in the tube 
sockets.

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: fjmel...@aol.com 
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 3:34 PM
To: w1es1...@earthlink.net 
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Drakelist Digest, Drake B Line No Output


In a message dated 1/11/2012 12:49:04 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, 
w1es1...@earthlink.net writes:
  There's a signal not getting to the final or even the driver, more than 
likely.

  You have to break it down:  There's the 5595 crystal oscillator that runs 
regardless of band, the band oscillator that runs at the frequency determined 
by the band crystal and the PTO output.

  If you have the transmitter hooked to a receiver, can you receive signals 
when you turn the control over to the transmitter?  If you can, it eliminates 
the band oscillator and the PTO circuits as the culprits (as well as the 
premixer).

  Given that it's intermittent, I'm betting on a dirty contact somewhere - 
including tube sockets.

  Steve

  -Original Message- 
  From: fjmel...@aol.com 
  Sent: Jan 11, 2012 12:13 PM 
  To: w1es1...@earthlink.net 
  Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Drakelist Digest, Drake B Line No Output 



  In a message dated 1/11/2012 11:34:32 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, 
w1es1...@earthlink.net writes:
Fred, when you run in SPOT, do you have the GAIN turned up at all?  How 
about in CW?

Steve, W1ES

-Original Message- 
From: fjmel...@aol.com 
Sent: Jan 11, 2012 12:27 AM 
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Drakelist Digest, Drake B Line No Output 



Well, the problem continues.

  It worked for a short time but is not working again. Replaced V-1 and V2  
with tested used tubes. V1 was N.O.S. 

I did substitution of all the tubes with used and tested tubes without any 
change in output.
The spot position does not put out a signal either. Even when put into AM 
and using the spot function, I can hardly hear that tone in the receiver  
either

Both VFO's will work the receiver. 

I have idle current when in tune position or when PTT on mic. no other 
output. No output when speaking  or whistling into the mic either 

Any other ideas? 

Where to look next? 

Sprayed the wafer switches with Deoxit and another plastic safe contact 
cleaner even though the wafers are phenolic and not plastic. Band switch is not 
any stiffer than it was when I bought the twins 5 years ago so I don't think 
that is the problem. 

I tried 75 meters and 40 meter both with the same results. No output.

Where should I start to look for the problem? Any ideas would be 
appreciated.

Thanks 

73 de Fred WD8ADG 


  Steve:

  In spot I don't hear the birdy sound on SSB setting. On the AM setting the 
sound is very low compared to how it should sound and with the gain advanced I 
usually hear the mic. but very little mic sound with gain advanced now. 

  Fred WD8ADG
Steve:
Both Transmitter and Receiver VFO will receive a signal.

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Re: [Drakelist] Fan for T-4XC

2012-01-11 Thread Steve Wedge

There never was an official fan.

I can remember using a 120V muffin fan, slowed down with a huge, honkin' 
wire-wound resistor, the first time I used a fan over the finals 25 years 
ago.  Today, we've got a plethora of 12VDC fans - some with thermistor 
control like the one I got at a hamfest for $4.  You can run these off a 
wall wart or put a little half-wave rectified supply inside the transmitter 
or receiver - off the filament supply.  The 12V fans typically draw about 
250 mA.


Fans over the receiver transformer also help a lot at keeping heat down!

73,  Enjoy Those Drakes but be cool...

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Adrian P. van Bloois adr...@pa0rda.nl
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 3:48 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: [Drakelist] Fan for T-4XC


Hi,
I never saw a fan as an accessory for the T-4XC. Is there any offical
one? If not, what what you recommend? Size, diamater, where to put it???

TNX

73



--
Adrin P. van Bloois
Antonlaan 104 email: adr...@pa0rda.nl
3701 VG Zeist voice: +31-(0)-30-6912741
The Netherlands fax: NONE

52 05'15.77N 5 4'44.56E
QTH-locater JO 22 OC

The whole point of cooking is to get as much flavour out of the
ingredients as possible.
-- Delia Smith


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Re: [Drakelist] Shure 444D Microphone wiring question

2012-01-11 Thread Steve Berg


I am trying to wire up my old Shure 444D, and find something strange. 
According to the manual, there are supposed to be red, white, black, and 
shield wires in the coiled cable.  That is what shows coming out of the 
cable inside the mic base.  Red is mic element, shield is also for the 
mic element, white is PTT, and black is PTT ground.  At the plug end of 
the coiled cable, there is the shield, the black lead which connects to 
the PTT ground, a red wire which seems to be the switched PTT, blue and 
yellow wires.  What sort of magic is going on in this cable?  Any 
pointers would be appreciated!


Steve WA9JML

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Re: [Drakelist] Need a fan for my T-4XC Transmitter?

2012-01-08 Thread Steve Wedge
I've done all which-ways.

I once used a 120V fan and used a big, honkin' wire-wound resistor to slow it 
down.
I currently use a 12V fan with a thermistor over my finals, running off a 12V 
wall wart.  the fan runs really slow until the temp gets to the point where the 
thermistor lets it go for full-speed.  This fan cost me $5 at a hamfest.
I've worked on a couple of R-4B's where the previous owner tapped off the 
filament supply with a diode and cap (half-wave rectifier).  The fans he used 
are a little louder than my Xmitter fan.
If you opt for using on-board power, you can tap off the filament supply for 
12V and feed it to an RCA jack in the SPARE location, or just feed wires 
through that hole.  I like just setting the fan on top, using rubber feet.  No 
holes get drilled that way...

YMMV,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Michael  Sue Trussell 
Sent: Saturday, January 07, 2012 5:33 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: [Drakelist] Need a fan for my T-4XC Transmitter?


I need to replace my old 30 year old 110 volt fan on my transmitter. I know a 
few of you have used the twelve 12 volt fans and some have used the 110 volt 
version. What I would like to know where I can get power so I don't have to 
plug the fan in every time I turn the rig on.  I would like the fan to come on 
when I turn on the power  to the transmitter, any suggestions?

 

Thank you in advance

 

Michael J Trussell  KA8ASN






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Re: [Drakelist] R-4B PTO calibration

2012-01-06 Thread Steve Wedge
Yes, I was thinking in terms of uH of inductance vs. the capacitance.  Because 
it will be so easy to so, I'll start by un-tacking the compensating cap just to 
see what that does.  I'm basing this on my seeing all original components in 
there - which I can't guarantee.  I only took a cursory glance at the innards 
when I was adjusting the Allen screw.

Maybe this weekend - though the wx is supposed to be way too nice for me to be 
inside!

Steve, W1ES/4

-Original Message-
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Jan 5, 2012 10:02 PM
To: Steve Wedge w1es1...@earthlink.net, drakelist Drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] R-4B PTO calibration

Steve -

I'm not sure, and it's too late tonight to think about it cogently, but keep 
in mind that you are 
NOT trying to change the resonance, merely 'slide' the range along the length 
of the coil.  Sorta 
like passband tuning.  You may indeed need a little more capacitance to 'move' 
the range DOWN to get 
it in the right place.  Think about it, you are not only changing the 'top' 
end of the range by 
adding capacitance, you are moving the entire range 'down'.  I'd say add about 
5 pF and see what 
your plot looks like.

The coil has widely spaced turns in the center and close wound on either end.  
I think you want your 
250 kHz dial point to fall near the center of the wide spaced turns at 5.025 
MHz.

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Steve Wedge wrote:
 I set the zero point at 0 on the dial scale.  My calibrator is spot-on, but 
 I did rely on also 
 spotting it with my K3 at the upper end, due to the discrepancy and the 
 calibrator's 25 kHz spacing.
 Actual  Indicated
 0 0
 100k 105.5k
 200k 210k
 300k 314k
 400k 420k
 500k 524k
 I don't have any 90 pf SM's around (I thought I did...), so I'm going to 
 take the night off here 
 while I check my friends' junkboxes over the weekend.
 From what I can gather, plugging in different values of inductance against 
 different fixed values 
 of capacitance, it appears that, to get a larger frequency excursion from 
 the same change in 
 inductance, I need less capacitance.  That would eliminate my theory of the 
 missing compensating 
 cap.  Who knows - maybe I'll find some wild-a__ type of cap in there when I 
 open 'er up!  That's 
 what I'm hoping Smile emoticon


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Re: [Drakelist] 6JB6A

2012-01-06 Thread Steve Wedge
Agree.

I had C-Lines for 5 or years and contested the whee! out of them.  I never 
replaced any.

And, yes - I did keep a set of spares.

Now, I just keep a spare transmitter.  But I do contest with the K3, when I do 
contest.  It has more to do with the computer...

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: abqco...@aol.com 
Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 9:21 PM
To: Drakelist@zerobeat.net 
Subject: [Drakelist] 6JB6A


Greetings to the list,
I just had to toss in my 2 cents on the 6JB6A finals.
One post recently stated that if the tubes are properly cared for.
'quick tune ups, slight muffin fan pulling air up out of the cage, always
dip the plate as a last check'  then the tubes should last many many years.
When I got my first twins over 10 years back I had heard many cautions
(from non-Drake owners) about how fragile sweep tubes were and how I better
lay in lots of spare finals.  So spares I got but guess what?  The same 
Sylvania 
finals that came used with the T4XC are still at full output after all those 
years of
very regular use on CW. So I have run them at around 120w out regularly 
for well over a decade.  Maybe its the muffin fan, maybe I've just been lucky,
but I have to say that they have held up way better than the naysayers 
predicted.
Sweep tubes are turning out to be more rugged than I am in the long run.  
Hi !  
  Jim  N5KY 
 







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Re: [Drakelist] S-Meter Drift and PTO Nonlinearity

2012-01-05 Thread Steve Wedge
An interesting thing I've found in the S-meter circuit is that the sensitivity 
adjustment (the one on the board) is listed as being 1k and I'm measuring about 
600 ohms.  A wee bit out of tolerance, methinks, or - the PO changed it.  I 
can't see any markings on it to ascertain its intended value.

After just putting the front panel back on, it breaks my heart to have to 
remove it again, but I'm getting darned good at it.  since I now have a counter 
and power supply, hooking it up on the bench should be easy.  Garey, in your 
experience, does the linearity change when the cover is removed?  I know that 
the frequency overall sure does.

Most PTO's I've seen have two glass compensating caps on the solder side of the 
board and this one only had one.  It could well be that it only had one to 
begin with, but I know for a fact that the original owner was in there, so 
everything is suspect.

One step forward, one step back...

73,

Steve, W1ES/4

-Original Message-
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Jan 4, 2012 11:10 PM
To: Steve Wedge w1es1...@earthlink.net
Cc: Drake List drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] S-Meter Drift and PTO Nonlinearity

Steve -

Don't forget that the S-Meter is a bridge that compares the current drawn by 
V2 and V3 with that 
drawn by V4 and V5.  So anything that alters these two currents  _differently_ 
 can cause what you 
are seeing, usually 'weak' tubes.  Of course ZERO drift is usually caused by 
gassy tubes, usually 
V4, 5.   You know what I think of tube testers!!  You can of course change R41 
and/or R89 to 
'balance' the bridge near the center of the pot range.

Not likely that the meter has changed.  You could connect it to a power supply 
via a series resistor 
and see if it follows the supply voltage linearly.  It's a 3 mA movement.

 From what I have seen, it looks to me like the linearity adjustment is the 
 exact value of C194.  
The coil is precisely wound, so linearity (especially end-to-end), would be 
determined in setting 
resonance over the 'precise' (Linear) area of the coil.  Shifting C194 either 
way would tend to move 
the range along the length of the coil to find that spot.  It takes some 
cranking from end to end to 
check, but If there are padder caps on C194 (usually the small tubular ones 
under the PC board) try 
removing one.  The are just 'tacked' in place, and are usually less than 10 pf 
each (3 - 7 pF).  Be 
sure to count exactly 10 turns with some sort of accurate dial.  I bend up a 
piece of solid wire to 
register against the knob skirt.

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Steve Wedge wrote:
 I'm trying to finish this R-4B - it's one of the ones that was extensively 
 modified, and I've 
 brought it back - mostly.
 You've heard that I had to replace a fixed resistor and a pot in the S-meter 
 bridge circuit.  
 After getting the S METER ZERO pot to its expected range, it seems that I 
 have to go beyond 500 
 ohms to zero it.  Likewise the S METER SENS pot on the board underneath 
 seems to have gone down in 
 value to 600 ohms.  Could it also be possible that the meter characteristics 
 could have drifted 
 over time as well?  I have worked on other 4-line receivers where it seems 
 I'm at the end of 
 travel with the pots.  Tubes are all tested good on a military tester.
 Now I've got a show-stopper:  The PTO on this receiver is off by 6 kHz/100 
 kHz!  I know that the 
 PO was in there, as the can was not fully on and there was evidence of prior 
 entry.  He had also 
 soldered the end of the coil rod (the part that sticks out) to some solder 
 braid and had that 
 going to a lug that was anchored to GND at one of the audio XFORMER screws.  
 I removed that and 
 tightened the shaft tension to kill the warble.  Which caps affect the 
 linearity, or am I setting 
 myself up for a lot of frustration in not having Drake's fixtures and setup 
 procedures?
 73,
 Steve Wedge, W1ES/4
 Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
 John Stark.
 All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
 thereto.


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Re: [Drakelist] S-Meter Drift and PTO Nonlinearity

2012-01-05 Thread Steve Wedge
It will be interesting to closely examine it once I get it back out of the 
receiver.

I didn't measure end-to-end, but did find that it is off by 6 kHz over a 100 
kHz (indicated) transition - such that an indicated 100 kHz has actually moved 
the frequency only 96 kHz.  That difference implies that it should be off by 30 
kHz end-to-end.  I suspect that if it's consistently off like that, there 
should be a bad or missing cap that's responsible for it.

This operation will allow me first use of my new camera and extension tubes.  
I'll gather evidence that I'll make available.

73,

Steve, W1ES/4



-Original Message-
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Jan 5, 2012 11:14 AM
To: Steve Wedge w1es1...@earthlink.net
Cc: Drake List drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] S-Meter Drift and PTO Nonlinearity

Steve -

I don't recall ever seeing one of those pots changing that much, but I guess 
it's possible.  It may 
have been fried and the 600 ohm is what he could find.  Not a major problem as 
the two resistors can 
be changed to center up the pot.

I don't know about the linearity with the shield can off, but I suspect it 
would be affected.

Those glass caps are the 'trimmers' for C194.  I have seen two, one, or none 
on various PTOs.  NP0 
ceramics are probably the best available today for replacement.  Dur-Micas 
woud probably work fine, 
although they DO have a slight T/C.  If you have a small air variable trimcap 
it might be 
interesting to see what happens as you vary the capacitance.

The 'sweet spot' seems to be about 92.5 pF.  The nominal value of C194 could 
be anywhere from 85.5 - 
to 94.5 pF.  I think they may have selected 90 pF caps that were 92.5 or less, 
and then used small 
trim caps to bring it up to 92.5 pf.  Most that I have seen have had one or 
two small value (2 - 7 
pF) caps.  Remember that end-to-end specification is +/- 3 kHz.  LInearity 
between those two points 
is determined by the precision of the coil, which is apparently pretty good.

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Steve Wedge wrote:
 An interesting thing I've found in the S-meter circuit is that the 
 sensitivity adjustment (the one on the board) is listed as being 1k and I'm 
 measuring about 600 ohms.  A wee bit out of tolerance, methinks, or - the PO 
 changed it.  I can't see any markings on it to ascertain its intended value.

 After just putting the front panel back on, it breaks my heart to have to 
 remove it again, but I'm getting darned good at it.  since I now have a 
 counter and power supply, hooking it up on the bench should be easy.  
 Garey, in your experience, does the linearity change when the cover is 
 removed?  I know that the frequency overall sure does.

 Most PTO's I've seen have two glass compensating caps on the solder side of 
 the board and this one only had one.  It could well be that it only had one 
 to begin with, but I know for a fact that the original owner was in there, 
 so everything is suspect.

 One step forward, one step back...

 73,

 Steve, W1ES/4

 -Original Message-
 From: Garey Barrellk4...@mindspring.com
 Sent: Jan 4, 2012 11:10 PM
 To: Steve Wedgew1es1...@earthlink.net
 Cc: Drake Listdrakelist@zerobeat.net
 Subject: Re: [Drakelist] S-Meter Drift and PTO Nonlinearity

 Steve -

 Don't forget that the S-Meter is a bridge that compares the current drawn 
 by V2 and V3 with that
 drawn by V4 and V5.  So anything that alters these two currents  
 _differently_  can cause what you
 are seeing, usually 'weak' tubes.  Of course ZERO drift is usually caused 
 by gassy tubes, usually
 V4, 5.   You know what I think of tube testers!!  You can of course change 
 R41 and/or R89 to
 'balance' the bridge near the center of the pot range.

 Not likely that the meter has changed.  You could connect it to a power 
 supply via a series resistor
 and see if it follows the supply voltage linearly.  It's a 3 mA movement.

  From what I have seen, it looks to me like the linearity adjustment is the 
 exact value of C194.
 The coil is precisely wound, so linearity (especially end-to-end), would be 
 determined in setting
 resonance over the 'precise' (Linear) area of the coil.  Shifting C194 
 either way would tend to move
 the range along the length of the coil to find that spot.  It takes some 
 cranking from end to end to
 check, but If there are padder caps on C194 (usually the small tubular ones 
 under the PC board) try
 removing one.  The are just 'tacked' in place, and are usually less than 10 
 pf each (3 - 7 pF).  Be
 sure to count exactly 10 turns with some sort of accurate dial.  I bend up 
 a piece of solid wire to
 register against the knob skirt.

 73, Garey - K4OAH
 Glen Allen, VA

 Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
 and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
 www.k4oah.com


 Steve Wedge wrote:
 I'm trying to finish this R-4B - it's one of the ones

Re: [Drakelist] FS: R-4B and a T-4XB

2012-01-05 Thread Steve Wedge
I had a Ranger and it was nice.  Sold it last fall, though, as I hadn't used 
it in quite some time.  It and my SX-101 were taking up too much precious 
space, so I sold them and used part of the money towards some of my current 
Drake stuff.


The Rangers sound great on AM and mine was hi-fi'ed by WA1HZK to a lot of 
the Timtron mods plus a few special ones that Keith had been working on. 
The problem is that it turned it into a Johnny One-Note in that you could 
only use it on AM (CW had been removed to make room for PTT circuits and the 
like).  I wanted some old rigs that could be used on - and do a respectable 
job on - CW.


I've thought about doing the K1JJ mod to the AM modulator and will probably 
do it first in Keith's T-4X, once I have it up on my bench again.  I believe 
that mod is the one Garey was referring to in that it turns the transmitter 
more into a normal screen-modulated configuration.


We'll see.

Now that the thread has been hijacked, I wonder if the B-Line has sold ;-) 
I'd be interested but am holding out for some C's.  That is a good price - 
especially for anyone looking for a T-4XB!


73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Curt rhule...@comcast.net
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 4:06 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net; kc9...@aol.com
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] FS:  R-4B and a T-4XB

FWIW, I've been having lot of fun with a Globe Scout 40A (Heising plate 
modulation) at about 20W out on 40M.  Use the T-4X (controlled carrier) 
also, believe it puts out about 25W and has worked fine for me.  Would 
love to own a Ranger but they've become too expensive lately.


Routinely have QSOs during the day on 40M over 100-300 miles.  Some of the 
folks drive linears with their 25W, but I don't own one.


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Re: [Drakelist] r4c pto drift observation

2012-01-05 Thread Steve Wedge

Lee -

Could be an issue specific to your rig.  Either that or my set is an 
anomaly: I have no trouble being on-freq on SSB with my B's and I haven't 
touched C61 in several months.


On CW, I still have trouble getting stations to hear me calling, and I'm 
starting to wonder if it's more than just my preference for a low beat-note.



Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Kihwal Lee kih...@yahoo.com
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 4:17 PM
To: k4...@mindspring.com; Larry Mccabe lmccabe...@aol.com
Cc: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] r4c pto drift obsevation

I once fed my R-4A (the 11 tube version) a premix signal from a stable 
modern
signal source to see exactly that. I don't know which, but the BFO and/or 
the
5995 Kc LO was drifting at least couple of hundred Hz over the testing 
period.
I personally do not care too much about the PTO drifting as long as it is 
usable
after proper warm up. But carrier/LO/BFO going out of sync between T-4X 
and R-4A
is inconvenient to say the least.  I do have a color-matched pair, but 
they
still tend to go separate ways even after hours of warm up.  Even with 
this

issue, I have no plan to upgrade to T-4XC/R-4C. hi.

73s,
Kihwal, K9SUL




- Original Message 
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
To: Larry Mccabe lmccabe...@aol.com
Cc: drakelist@zerobeat.net drakelist@zerobeat.net
Sent: Thu, January 5, 2012 1:59:37 PM
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] r4c pto drift obsevation

Larry -

That is interesting  I've never experienced it, as my shack has always 
been
air conditioned.  The PTO coil is pretty well sealed, and I wouldn't 
expect it

to be susceptible to humidity.  The only other sources would be the BAND
oscillator, crystal controlled with a lacquered transformer, the 3rd Mixer 
LO,
also crystal controlled, and the BFO.  The BFO is just an 'IF Can' style 
coil,

and would be the most likely suspect.

Would be interesting to see which of these oscillators is actually the 
one(s)

moving.!!

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Larry Mccabe wrote:

i've noticed some interesting drift characteristics on my r4c. i live in
florida.. shack in the garage.. during the summer months , with 80-90 deg 
temps
and high humidity, the r4c drifts approx 50 hz per hour. during the winter 
with
50-60 deg temps and reduced humidity the drift is reduced to 10 hz per 
hour . in
both cases these measurements were observed after a lengthy warm-up period 
using
a digital display counter. i have no internal fan or aux cooling in the 
radio.
only significant change in the vacinity of the pto is the sherwood audio 
amp mod
. temp and humidity obviously a significant factor in dealing with drift. 
i know
this is no big revelation.. thought the differences were interesting 
though.

Larry WA0QHF

Sent from my iPhone




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[Drakelist] R-4B PTO calibration

2012-01-05 Thread Steve Wedge
I set the zero point at 0 on the dial scale.  My calibrator is spot-on, but I 
did rely on also spotting it with my K3 at the upper end, due to the 
discrepancy and the calibrator's 25 kHz spacing.

Actual  Indicated
0 0
100k 105.5k
200k 210k
300k 314k
400k 420k
500k 524k

I don't have any 90 pf SM's around (I thought I did...), so I'm going to take 
the night off here while I check my friends' junkboxes over the weekend.

From what I can gather, plugging in different values of inductance against 
different fixed values of capacitance, it appears that, to get a larger 
frequency excursion from the same change in inductance, I need less 
capacitance.  That would eliminate my theory of the missing compensating cap.  
Who knows - maybe I'll find some wild-a__ type of cap in there when I open 'er 
up!  That's what I'm hoping 

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.
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Re: [Drakelist] L4B oddity

2012-01-04 Thread Steve Wedge
My question would now be (since you're assuming you'll have to drop a bunch of 
money on it anyway...) - what's the power out with it as it is, and how does it 
compare to how it was before you noticed the problem?

Jim's right about the resistance: at 15A or thereabouts per filament @ 5V, 
milliohms make a difference!

Steve, W1ES/4

-Original Message-
From: Jim Shorney jshor...@inebraska.com
Sent: Jan 3, 2012 11:26 PM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] L4B oddity


Do you ever run with color on the plates? It's required that they get a little
bit red in operation for the gettering to work.

Also, just a tiny bit of extra resistance in the filament pin is all it takes
to dim a tube. An ordinary Ohmmeter won't register the difference.

73

-Jim


On Tue, 3 Jan 2012 22:00:06 -0600, richard radke wrote:

All,

Thanks to everyone who made suggestions.  Solder on the pins all look  
ok. .5½'s on each filament.  I'm guessing a grid to filament short/ 
leak when it gets hot.  I did notice a slight bit of clouding near  
the top of the envelope that wasn't there before. Maybe from running  
the filament with way less than 5V. Thoughts ?  At any rate, a  
replacement 3-400Z is gonna be hard to find (out of production for  
years) so I'll probably just get a new 3-500 to go with the one I  
already have.

Rick
W9WS



--
Ham Radio NU0C
Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.S.A.
TR7/RV7/R7A/L7, TR6/RV6, T4XC/R4C/L4B, NCL2000, SB104A, R390A, GT550A/RV550A, 
HyGain 3750, IBM PS/2 - all vintage, all the time!

Give a man a URL, and he will learn for an hour; teach him to Google, and he 
will learn for a lifetime.

HyGain 3750 User's Group - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/HyGain_3750/
http://incolor.inetnebr.com/jshorney
http://www.nebraskaghosts.org



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[Drakelist] Meter interchangeability

2012-01-04 Thread Steve Wedge
Folks - 

I see lots of TR-7 parts floating around the auction sites - including the 
S-meter.  Are the guts of the TR-7 meter compatible with the 4-Twins?

I'm just thinking ahead, in case I every have another close call where the 
meter doesn't survive!

73,

Steve, W1ES/4

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Re: [Drakelist] Meter interchangeability

2012-01-04 Thread Steve Wedge
Thanks, Garey.  I suspected as much, but wanted to be sure the movements 
weren't the same.

That R-4B I'm working on didn't fry the meter, but there's still something out 
of sorts with the bridge circuit, as I can't get the meter to zero when the AGC 
bus is adjusted to -1.35V.  Looks like I'll be checking all the other resistors 
that didn't look like they smoked...

Steve, W1ES/4

-Original Message-
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Jan 4, 2012 9:20 AM
To: Steve Wedge w1es1...@earthlink.net
Cc: drakelist@zerobeat.net drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Meter interchangeability

Nope

The TR-7 is ALL new.  The R-4/T-4 meters are all the same basic movement.  The 
S-Meter is the same 
from the 2-A through the R-4B.  The PLATE meter is the same movement, but the 
early scale was 0-400 
mA and the later ones, (early to mid T4-XB,) changed to 0-500 mA.  The TC-2 
meter is 0-400 mA and 
the TC-6 is 0-600 mA.

They all 'can' be opened and scales changed, but with a fairly high failure 
rate in the process.

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Steve Wedge wrote:
 Folks -

 I see lots of TR-7 parts floating around the auction sites - including the 
 S-meter.  Are the guts of the TR-7 meter compatible with the 4-Twins?

 I'm just thinking ahead, in case I every have another close call where the 
 meter doesn't survive!

 73,

 Steve, W1ES/4




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[Drakelist] S-Meter Drift and PTO Nonlinearity

2012-01-04 Thread Steve Wedge
I'm trying to finish this R-4B - it's one of the ones that was extensively 
modified, and I've brought it back - mostly.

You've heard that I had to replace a fixed resistor and a pot in the S-meter 
bridge circuit.  After getting the S METER ZERO pot to its expected range, it 
seems that I have to go beyond 500 ohms to zero it.  Likewise the S METER SENS 
pot on the board underneath seems to have gone down in value to 600 ohms.  
Could it also be possible that the meter characteristics could have drifted 
over time as well?  I have worked on other 4-line receivers where it seems I'm 
at the end of travel with the pots.  Tubes are all tested good on a military 
tester.

Now I've got a show-stopper:  The PTO on this receiver is off by 6 kHz/100 kHz! 
 I know that the PO was in there, as the can was not fully on and there was 
evidence of prior entry.  He had also soldered the end of the coil rod (the 
part that sticks out) to some solder braid and had that going to a lug that was 
anchored to GND at one of the audio XFORMER screws.  I removed that and 
tightened the shaft tension to kill the warble.  Which caps affect the 
linearity, or am I setting myself up for a lot of frustration in not having 
Drake's fixtures and setup procedures?

73,

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.
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Re: [Drakelist] R4C Sherwood mods

2012-01-04 Thread Steve Wedge

Yeah, but Klinger had more style...

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

I can't complain, but sometimes I still do.
- Joe Walsh

If the above message appears, it came from Steve's Son of Laptop!
- Original Message - 
From: Jim Shorney jshor...@inebraska.com

To: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Sent: Saturday, December 31, 2011 11:58 PM
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] R4C Sherwood mods



On Sat, 31 Dec 2011 21:04:07 -0500 (EST), kc9...@aol.com wrote:


Why invent the wheel...but as they say...go for it if it trips your
trigger. By the time you buy all the parts...you won't save much.


Maybe you missed the part about FUN! And the sense of accomplishment.

Parts are cheap. Especially if you went to the Radar O'Rielly school of
procurement.

73

-Jim


--
Ham Radio NU0C
Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.S.A.
TR7/RV7/R7A/L7, TR6/RV6, T4XC/R4C/L4B, NCL2000, SB104A, R390A, 
GT550A/RV550A, HyGain 3750, IBM PS/2 - all vintage, all the time!


Give a man a URL, and he will learn for an hour; teach him to Google, and 
he will learn for a lifetime.


HyGain 3750 User's Group - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/HyGain_3750/
http://incolor.inetnebr.com/jshorney
http://www.nebraskaghosts.org



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Re: [Drakelist] L4B Oddity

2012-01-03 Thread Steve Wedge
I remember those little rolls well, as well as working on those old Tek 
room-heaters.  The CRT's had the most wonderfully sharp traces, though - 
especially the 547 :)

Steve, W1ES/4

-Original Message-
From: Garey Barrell k4...@mindspring.com
Sent: Jan 2, 2012 10:26 PM
To: Don Cunningham d...@martineer.net
Cc: richard radke rar...@excite.com, drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] L4B Oddity

Don -

There seems to be a lot of confusion over 'silver solder' and 'silver-bearing 
solder'.

Silver solder melts at around 1300 degree F, and is typically applied with a 
small torch.  It's 
primarily used for jewelry and other tasks needing a 'hard' solder.  I doubt 
if the glass metal 
seals around the filament pins of the 3-500Z would withstand that heat without 
fracturing.  I could 
be wrong...

Silver-bearing solder melts at around 700 degrees F, and is applied using our 
more familiar 
soldering irons.  This solder is used for soldering parts that have 
metalization 'flashed' onto 
ceramic or other insulator, such as SMD parts and the famous Tektronix ceramic 
tie strips used in 
their scopes.  Plain Lead/Tin 63/37% solder will 'leach' the silver out of the 
flashed metalization, 
loosening and finally breaking the bond.  This is why Tek included small rolls 
of silver-bearing 
solder inside their products.

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line
and TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com

Don Cunningham wrote:
 On the first question, I have heard of the solder melting out of the pins on 
 the filaments of both 
 the 3-500Z and the 3-400's.  If that has happened to your tube, you might be 
 able to just 
 re-solder it and be okay.  Some have said to silver solder it, but it seems 
 to me that silver 
 solder requires an awful lot of heat and I would be careful doing that.

 Second question:  I wouldn't think that was a good idea, but then I'm no 
 expert, so hope Evan is 
 out there, hi.
 73,
 Don, WB5HAK



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Re: [Drakelist] Sherwood Mods

2012-01-03 Thread Steve Wedge



I think there's enough room on here for everyone, and I certainly wouldn't want to dilute what is already a small subset (Drake Folks) of a small subset of folks (hams).
If a post isn't of interest, one can always use the "delete" key.
73  enjoy those Drakes however you like...
Steve, W1ES/4

-Original Message- From: lee <pulsa...@embarqmail.com>Sent: Jan 2, 2012 11:21 PM To: drakelist@zerobeat.net Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Sherwood Mods 


This may be true but I can tell you I purchased a lot of new Drake gear from Drake dealers and when I ever talked to the factory regarding them, without naming names, it was expressed very clearly each and every time their/his disfavor of those mods. I happen to agree with those remarks. I would never consider them. In fact, I am thinking of starting a new Drake reflector or wish someone else would open one where it would be forbidden to discuss foreign mods except for those really needed because of lack of old parts. I personally consider the mods offensive and consider a radio with these mods no longer a Drake product. 

I know not everyone agrees with me, but I know some may agree with me. Don’t get me wrong. If you own a radio, I believe you can do anything you want with it and you can believe anything you want about your mods. I just don’t agree with this philosophy at all. I am not trying to start a war here or call someone stupid for altering his Drake gear. I am not telling you you are nuts for doing this but I would consider myself foolish for installing them in my Drake radios. Those are my thoughts. If I was going to buy a radio with them, I would discount the value before making an offer. If my offer would be accepted, I would remove the mods and if they were too extensive, I’d refuse to buy the radio in the first place. Again, these are my feelings and I don’t expect someone else with other ideas to have to conform to my standards. Just do what you want to do. I also enjoy using my unmodified C lines more then my B line. Again, I know some don’t agree with this. Thaty’s OK with me. I just know my thoughts do not agree with a lot of things I read on here. 

There is a British Paraset Group which is really radical, even for me. You are not expected to join unless you agree to only use the built in hand key rather then using an external hand key, bug, or paddle with memory. You also are expected to only use a long wire as operatives used with this transceiver during WW2. Now these are really extreme rules! I could not live up to them so declined membership.

But getting back to a real Drake reflector for unmodified Drakes for guys wanting the experience of using a Drake rig as it was offered by Drake without discussion of major mods, is there any interest in a group for guys wanting to discuss their unmodified radios and want to keep them that way? Or am I just a peculiarity among Drake owners? (Easy to set up on Yahoo. I’m really interested in hearing from guys thinking as I do rather then from those saying they would not join a group as I described. Anyone not liking the idea needs not join the new group. Simple enough). I have a lot on my plate and would prefer someone else open such a group, but I’d be willing to do it if nobody else would step up to the plate. If I’m the only guy feeling this way, the idea can just then die and I’ll just keep using my delete key .

Again, this is not intended to flame anyone.

Lee, w0vt






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Re: [Drakelist] Drake Tec Net Sunday

2012-01-02 Thread Steve Wedge
Paul, the TR PTO's are different from the T-4/R-4 ones.  They cover 600 kHz 
and their dial calibrations are different.


Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils.
John Stark.

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



--
From: Paul Gerhardt phgerha...@gmail.com
Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 10:03 AM
To: drakelist@zerobeat.net
Subject: [Drakelist] Drake Tec Net Sunday


Was great to check into the Drake Tech Net on Sunday PM on 7238 at
2000Z, thanks to all the stations who offered some insights to the PTO
and Filter questions I had.  With the cold WX and the INRAD sale I
thought I would consider buying a new filter but will keep looking for
a used one to replace the Bad Tedford 8 pole in the TR-4.  I did buy
some matched crystals and may try a homebrew 4 pole and see how it
'plays'  I recently received a nice little 4 plole circuit board from
kits and parts unfortunately it is just a bit too wide to fit in the
original holder.


While continuing to look for a 'stock' unit I have collected some
parts to try to make one but have not gotten one to sound good yet.  I
put some of my notes on my blog http://pgerhardt.blogspot.com.
Several mentioned the problem of having to get two filters an equal
distance from the carrier freq and the cost of two INRAD is not
justified (to me anyway).

Did some more reading on the PTO and it seems like the T4Xb PTO should
work well in the TR-4.  After redoing the T4 PTO I will probably try
to clean the TR-4 PTO bearing and maybe add the braid to the 'fork' on
it.

These two issues are on my winter list for the Drake radios.


Paul Gerhardt
K3PG
http://pgerhardt.blogspot.com
QRP ARCI 6674
FP 274
You must do this work with love or you fail. -- John Muir, from How
to Keep Your Volkswagen Alive

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