RE: [Histonet] bone paraffin embedding

2014-11-03 Thread Jack Ratliff
Nicole,
You can very easily fix the bone in 10% NBF and then go into your 
decalcification process. Remember that fixation rate of bone is generally 
around 1mm per 24 hours (in all directions) and that it is good to have a 
minimum of 20:1 ratio of solutions to specimen size for each step. I would also 
recommend either 5% or 10% formic acid for decalcification.
Can you tell us more specifics about the bone and what you wish to accomplish 
histologically? This information would be 
I might also suggest contacting Sarah Mack (copied to this message) from the 
University of Rochester. She is the new Hard Tissue Committee Chairperson for 
the National Society for Histotechnology and an expert in decalcified bone. I 
might also add that Sarah and Kim Simmons, NSH Education Development Manager, 
are working on educational opportunities and resource materials for those 
working with bone, biomaterials and medical device implants. If you are not a 
member of the NSH then you might want to consider becoming a member 
www.nsh.org/content/benefits-membership so that you can be kept up to date with 
what's coming soon from the Hard Tissue Committee.
Best Regards,
Jack

 Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2014 09:28:01 -0600
 From: ncose...@siumed.edu
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] bone paraffin embedding
 
 Histonetters:
 
 Our lab needs to paraffin embed and cut bone.  Is there a special 
 process for fixation of bone, or can it be harvested and dropped right 
 into NBF?
 
 -- 
 Nicole Cosenza
 Research Technician
 Institute for Plastic Surgery
 SIU School of Medicine
 Springfield, Il
 217.545.3862
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] bone paraffin embedding

2014-11-03 Thread Jack Ratliff
Sorry Nicole I forgot to finish a thought before I hit send. What I was going 
to say was any additional information you could provide regarding the specimen 
and what you wanted to see at the microscope can sometime yield additional 
information regarding specific processing protocols, staining, tips and tricks, 
etc. 
Best,
Jack

From: ratliffj...@hotmail.com
To: ncose...@siumed.edu; histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
CC: sarah_m...@urmc.rochester.edu; k...@nsh.org; ratliffj...@gmail.com
Subject: RE: [Histonet] bone paraffin embedding
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2014 12:07:06 -0500




Nicole,
You can very easily fix the bone in 10% NBF and then go into your 
decalcification process. Remember that fixation rate of bone is generally 
around 1mm per 24 hours (in all directions) and that it is good to have a 
minimum of 20:1 ratio of solutions to specimen size for each step. I would also 
recommend either 5% or 10% formic acid for decalcification.
Can you tell us more specifics about the bone and what you wish to accomplish 
histologically? This information would be 
I might also suggest contacting Sarah Mack (copied to this message) from the 
University of Rochester. She is the new Hard Tissue Committee Chairperson for 
the National Society for Histotechnology and an expert in decalcified bone. I 
might also add that Sarah and Kim Simmons, NSH Education Development Manager, 
are working on educational opportunities and resource materials for those 
working with bone, biomaterials and medical device implants. If you are not a 
member of the NSH then you might want to consider becoming a member 
www.nsh.org/content/benefits-membership so that you can be kept up to date with 
what's coming soon from the Hard Tissue Committee.
Best Regards,
Jack

 Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2014 09:28:01 -0600
 From: ncose...@siumed.edu
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] bone paraffin embedding
 
 Histonetters:
 
 Our lab needs to paraffin embed and cut bone.  Is there a special 
 process for fixation of bone, or can it be harvested and dropped right 
 into NBF?
 
 -- 
 Nicole Cosenza
 Research Technician
 Institute for Plastic Surgery
 SIU School of Medicine
 Springfield, Il
 217.545.3862
 
 
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Re: [Histonet] Protocol of MMA Plastic section TRAP staining

2014-10-22 Thread Jack Ratliff
Hello Dorothy! I will forward you my protocol just as soon as I can get to my 
computer.

On a side note, I no longer Chair the Hard Tissue Committee for the National 
Society for Histotechnology (NSH) as I have now been elected to the NSH Board 
of Directors as the Region III Director for the Southeast region. With that 
said, Sarah Mack is now the new Hard Tissue Committee Chairperson and Kim 
Simmons is the Education Development Manager for the NSH. I tell you this 
because Sarah is located in your part of the country and is currently the 
Histology Core Manager at University of Rochester Medical Center, Center for 
Musculosketeal Research. She works with bone and will be an good resource for 
you. I have copied her on this message. Kim Simmons will be helping to organize 
bone related educational materials and events for the NSH in the next year so 
she will be another good reference for you to follow. I have copied her to this 
message as well. I will still be a part of the Hard Tissue Committee in a 
supporting role. I just wanted you to know your additional options for 
information related to the histology of bone, biomaterials and medical device 
implants.

Best Regards,

Jack Ratliff






 On Oct 22, 2014, at 3:20 PM, Dorothy Hu abt...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Dear Histoneters,
 
 Can someone email me your TRAP protocol for MMA section? I have one, but
 staining is not consistent. No matter I stain for how long, ~ several hours
 sometimes. There are always variations. I sincerely hope I can get
 different protocol form you and make change. I remember saw other TRAP
 protocol which is much longer than mine.
 
 The protocol I used was:
 
 1. Dissolve 12mg Naphthol AS-MX phosphate (Sigma, N-5000) in 0.5ml N,N
 methylformamide (Sigma,D8654).
 2. Mix above into 50 ml Sodium tartrate with 0.1M sodium acetate buffer at
 pH5.0.
 3. Mix 30mg Fast Red Violet LB salt (Sigma, F3381) with above solution and
 filter.
 
 Stain slides @37oC for at least one hour. The solution can be use for one
 month when stored in 4oC.
 Continue to do counterstain and mount slides.
 Thank you.
 
 Dorothy Hu
 MGH Endocrine histocore
 Email: d...@partners.org
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Re: [Histonet] Blades for cutting resin on a microtome

2014-09-12 Thread Jack Ratliff
Veronique,

May I ask what type of specimen is embedded into the JB-4 resin? Nevertheless, 
you should be able to cut these blocks using a tungsten-carbide knife. While 
there are a few vendors out there that sell these knives, in my laboratory I 
personally use knives re-sharpened by Delaware Diamond Knives (DDK). Please 
feel free to message me privately if you need further assistance as I have been 
working with resin embedded specimens for over 17 years.

I will also encourage you to reach out to Sarah Mack as she is the new Hard 
Tissue Committee Chairperson for the National Society for Histotechnology. You 
can find her contact information and additional information about the committee 
by visiting www.nsh.org!

Best Regards,

Jack Ratliff




 On Sep 12, 2014, at 9:32 AM, Véronique Barrès veronique.bar...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
 
 Happy Friday Histonetters!
 
 I am working on a histology platform in a research center and someone came
 to me last week and asked to cut blocs of resin (JB-4 resin) on the
 microtome. I never cut anything else than paraffin, so I was wondering if
 some of you had advices for me?
 
 They never did it neither and took their protocol in a paper where it was
 said that we should use disposable glass knife instead of standard metal
 blades. Are any of you ever used those knife? Where do you buy them?
 We have an old Leica RM2125.
 
 Thanks for your advices!
 
 Véronique
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Re: [Histonet] Bone Histology Protocol

2014-03-01 Thread Jack Ratliff
Trevor,

May I ask first if there is a particular reason why you are wanting to 
decalcify? Have you ever considered resin/plastic embedding of non-decalcified 
bone? Also, what type/species of bone are you wanting to process?

My name is Jack Ratliff and I Chair the Hard Tissue Committee for the National 
Society for Histotechnology and as a professional histology organization and 
committee focusing on bone, biomaterials and medical device implants, we offer 
educational solutions to help those like yourself that are in search of 
information. This is accomplished through the presentation of workshops at the 
state, regional and national levels or even by providing free reference 
materials like processing manuals, books for purchase at non-member or member 
discounts, and free access to the archives of The Journal of Histotechnology to 
society members. If any of this interests you please check out the NSH website 
(www.nsh.org) where you can navigate around to view all of what the society has 
to offer, become a member and even connect with the Hard Tissue Committee.

One last thing I can tell you now is that there will be several bone workshops 
available at the NSH Symposium/Convention this August in Austin, TX. I will 
also be one of the speakers at this meeting giving a workshop on resin 
embedding techniques in support of bone, biomaterials and medical device 
implants.

Best Regards,

Jack



 On Feb 28, 2014, at 10:40 PM, Wait, Trevor Jordan 
 wa...@livemail.uthscsa.edu wrote:
 
 Hello colleagues! I'm currently trying to construct a complete Bone 
 Processing Protocol that includes fixation (10%NBF), decalcification (EDTA), 
 Dehydration, Clearing of the decalcificant (Xylene), infiltration, and 
 Embedding in Paraffin. I would like to look at some procedures just to get a 
 good backbone of what a complete procedure is displayed like and I was hoping 
 somebody could give me a website or a source where I could see some. I'm kind 
 of new to bone histological processing so any procedures that are reliable 
 will help!
 
 
 Trevor Jordan Wait
 University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio
 Class of 2017 MD Candidate
 Abilene Christian University Class of 2013 Graduate
 B.S.  Biochemistry
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RE: [Histonet] Where do you order MMA for undecalcified plastic sectioning mouse bone?

2014-01-31 Thread Jack Ratliff
Dorothy,
I personally order from Sigma and I have to tell you that in all my years of 
working with methyl methacrylate, they have been the most reliable source.
I must admit that I did once use Fisher for a brief period of time due to 
pricing concerns from the purchasing department as there was something of an 
issue with the hazardous shipping from Sigma being almost as much as the MMA 
price, but not the case with Fisher. Honestly though I only used Fisher for 
about a year to a year and a half and switched back because of an issue with a 
particular lot that I encountered. During that particular issue my MMA blocks 
had polymerized with a sort of amber tint and with a pleasant orange fruity 
smell. It was alarming to me because I was completely used to having made 
crystal clear resin blocks and now I was starting to really love this orange 
smell during block preparation at the grinder that used to be a pungent MMA 
smell thats not really good for you under prolonged or excessive exposure. As 
time went by I then started to notice a change in polymerization rates and even 
sometimes an incomplete polymerization with a rubbery surface. While I did not 
recall any serious issue with staining, I did notice that cutting thin sections 
became a bit inconsistent and troublesome at times. It was then that I needed 
to discover if it was something that I was now doing differently than in the 
several years past of consistency or the chemicals that I was using. I ordered 
a new bottle off MMA from Sigma, changing only one variable, and ran a test. 
Turned out that I was back instantly to the clear blocks that I was accustomed 
to creating and that the issue had to be the Fisher bottle/lot of MMA.
I want to point out that I am NOT saying that the Fisher MMA is an unreliable 
source of MMA. It was in my opinion clearly an issue of a bad lot/batch of 
product. However, given my OCD tendencies within the laboratory, I quickly 
reminded myself that if it's not broke, don't fix it! Basically, I shouldn't 
let pricing sacrifice the quality and consistency that I was accustomed to 
experiencing as I only switched suppliers due to a request for a cheaper 
alternative by the purchasing department. Oh and one more thing, I found out 
later that the orange smell was due to the presence of either solution or 
residue from the orange cleaning solution that the glass bottles are subjected 
to prior to filling with chemicals so like I said, could have been a one in a 
million experience but my mind told me I could not take any more chances! :)
Best Regards,
Jack

 From: dml...@gmail.com
 Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2014 12:56:55 -0500
 To: abt...@gmail.com
 Subject: Re: [Histonet] Where do you order MMA for undecalcified plastic  
 sectioning mouse bone?
 CC: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 
 Hi Dorothy,
 
 I buy Methyl Methacrylate from Fisher Scientific.
 
 -Damien L.
 
 Sent from my iPhone
 
  On Jan 31, 2014, at 12:42 PM, Dorothy Hu abt...@gmail.com wrote:
  
  which company do you ordered MMA?
  Sigma has back order, so I try to find reliable resource here.
  
  Thanks,
  
  Dorothy
  abt...@gmail.com
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RE: [Histonet] zebrafish embryos histology

2014-01-22 Thread Jack Ratliff
Patty,
I have personally never performed histology on zebra fish embryo's, but if I 
was to test it out on my own I might try using the JB4 Plus GMA kit. It just 
seems to me that paraffin might cause too much shrinkage and maybe using an MMA 
protocol might be too harsh on the tissue. Besides, given the hydrophilic 
nature of GMA it just might be the best overall solution.
Best,
Jack


 From: pl...@uab.edu
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2014 15:00:40 +
 Subject: [Histonet] zebrafish embryos histology
 
 Can anyone give me a method for zebra-fish embryo histology?  The papers I've 
 read show photos, but no description of histology in M  M.  I need to put 
 several embryos in each block, and get the orientation correct, and put 
 multiple sections on each slide, in hopes of getting one or two that are 
 perfect.  Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
 Thanks,
 Patty Lott
 UAB CMBD Core Lab
 205-934-2007
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Re: [Histonet] Do I have to destabilize MMA?

2014-01-16 Thread Jack Ratliff
Dorothy,

There are some that completely believe that it is necessary to destabilize MMA 
prior to use and they are not necessarily wrong as the protocol has worked for 
them without issue..so I assume. I personally have NEVER had to or tried 
this destabilization method, quite frankly because I have NEVER had a problem 
creating an acrylic resin embedded block, regardless of the tissue or size of 
the tissue, when simply combining monomer (MMA) with softener (DBP) and 
catalyst (Perkadox 16) in my almost 15 years of exclusively working with this 
resin for demonstrating bone, biomaterials and medical device implants. Again, 
I am not saying that the protocol given to you does not work, but rather it is 
my personal experience that this destabilizing method is an unnecessary step 
and a waste of time and expense.

Hope this helps and please feel free to contact me if you have any additional 
questions or concerns.

Best Regards,

Jack Ratliff


 On Jan 15, 2014, at 10:02 PM, abt...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 I am new to MMA plastic bone technique. Some one gave me his protocol, in 
 which has NaOH and d-water to wash MMA mixture before drying it in CaCl2. But 
 others told me I don't need to do the destabilization step. Could any expert 
 in this area to tell me if this step is necessary? And why have to do?
 
 Sent from my iPad
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Re: [Histonet] Undecalcified sample in paraffin and plastic media

2013-09-30 Thread Jack Ratliff
Rui,

You will definitely want to consider using plastic media like methyl 
methacrylate (MMA). It will cause less shrinkage in the tissue during 
polymerization, you can still cut at a range of 4-12 microns using a rotary 
microtome and tungsten-carbide knife, any mineralization present in the tissue 
will infiltrate and polymerize well allowing for enhanced stabilization of 
tissue and section morphology throughout microtomy, and you can even deplastify 
the sections with certain MMA formulations to increase staining options.

Please let me know if you do wish to continue with plastic media as I have 
helped many labs to get started with and/or to refine their current 
capabilities with MMA. Additionally, I would like to point out that I Chair the 
Hard Tissue Committee (HTC) for the National Society for Histotechnology (NSH). 
Membership with the NSH has several benefits that could also help you to move 
forward with your project at your own pace. For example, as a member you will 
have access to all archived publications of the Journal of Histotechnology 
(JOH). With this access to the JOH via Manny Publishing, the HTC has created a 
reference document that collates all relevant publications (1970's to present) 
that pertain to bone, biomaterials, medical device implants, resin histology, 
etc., so that one can easily locate and obtain publication information relevant 
to their niche specific needs. Rest assured that I will be happy to help you 
either way you choose to move forward.

Best Regards,

Jack



On Sep 23, 2013, at 9:19 PM, Rui TAHARA ru...@hotmail.com wrote:

 
 
 I have undecalcified paraffin embed samples
 that were sectioned at 10 micron that I want to stain with Von kossa. Because
 samples are embryonic quail heads (ossification starts to happen) and still
 soft enough to section with standard rotary microtome with tungsten knife in 
 paraffin.
 
 
 My intention is to 3D reconstruct anatomies
 based on histological sections. Because of this, I am wondering if I should 
 actually
 use plastic media rather than paraffin to keep the section shape as consistent
 as possible. Does plastic embed material actually preserve the consistent 
 shape
 among sections better than paraffin embed sample? No winkle etc..? Is there 
 any
 other advantage that I actually should use the plastic media than paraffin 
 for what
 I want to do? I know downside of plastic media is that in general plastic
 embedding process are lengthy and plastic embedding material are expensive 
 than
 the paraffin ones, and are mainly use for bone to support the hard material 
 for
 sectioning. 
 
 When I sectioned some ossified samples, beak
 start to fall off from section and the section show the lines from the 
 possibly
 scratched knife. Is this indication of paraffin media that does not provide 
 enough
 strength for sectioning? I thought it may possibly the poor infiltration. 
 
 
 
 In our lab nobody has processed the plastic
 embedding and sectioning (we have only standard microtome, no vaccum machine. 
 Can
 I section plastic embed sample with the standard microtome at 10 micron?) so 
 I would
 like to have any input before actually making a plastic embed sample. Any
 suggestions would be appreciated. 
 
 
 Rui TAHARA
 Biology Department 
 McGill University
 
 
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Re: [Histonet] Microtome advise...

2013-07-18 Thread Jack Ratliff
How about the new Sakura with the auto orientation feature! I saw it on display 
at the Missouri Society for Histotechnology meeting and it was quite 
impressive! Of course if you have the budget, there's alway the non-contact 
laser microtome from Rowiak! I have seen and used that unit to cut fresh soft 
tissues (brain) and resin embedded bone and biomaterial implants!

Jack


On Jul 18, 2013, at 7:57 AM, Tom McNemar tmcne...@lmhealth.org wrote:

 Hello all.  I am preparing my budget and am seeking recommendations on 
 automated microtomes.  I am specifically interested in brands other than 
 Leica (I already have two).  I would appreciate any thoughts you may have.  
 Thanks.
 
 Tom McNemar, HT(ASCP)
 Histology Co-ordinator
 Licking Memorial Health Systems
 (740) 348-4163
 (740) 348-4166
 tmcne...@lmhealth.orgmailto:tmcne...@lmhealth.org
 www.LMHealth.orgfile:///C:\Documents%20and%20Settings\TMCNEMAR\Application%20Data\Microsoft\Signatures\www.LMHealth.org
 
 
 This e-mail, including attachments, is intended for the sole use of the 
 individual and/or entity to whom it is addressed, and contains information 
 from Licking Memorial Health Systems which is confidential or privileged. If 
 you are not the intended recipient, nor authorized to receive for the 
 intended recipient, be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or 
 use of the contents of this e-mail and attachments is prohibited. If you have 
 received this in error, please advise the sender by reply e-mail and delete 
 the message immediately. You may also contact the LMH Process Improvement 
 Center at 740-348-4641. E-mail transmissions cannot be guaranteed to be 
 secure or error-free as information could be intercepted, corrupted, lost, 
 destroyed, arrive late or incomplete, or contain viruses. The sender 
 therefore does not accept liability for any errors or omissions in the 
 contents of this message, which arise as a result of e-mail transmission. 
 Thank you.
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Re: [Histonet] Microtome advise...

2013-07-18 Thread Jack Ratliff
BTW. I'm certain that the Sakura unit will be on display at the NSH S/C meeting 
in Providence, RI (20-25 Sept 2013) and I know for a fact that the laser 
microtome will be on display there as well because it will be demonstrated and 
used, along with a Leica rotary microtome for part of a workshop I am 
co-presenting with Bob Skinner (WS # 61 - A Detailed Examination of Working 
With Decalcified and Undecalcified Bone In Support of Preclinical and Clinical 
Research).

Jack


On Jul 18, 2013, at 8:55 AM, Jack Ratliff ratliffj...@hotmail.com wrote:

 How about the new Sakura with the auto orientation feature! I saw it on 
 display at the Missouri Society for Histotechnology meeting and it was quite 
 impressive! Of course if you have the budget, there's alway the non-contact 
 laser microtome from Rowiak! I have seen and used that unit to cut fresh soft 
 tissues (brain) and resin embedded bone and biomaterial implants!
 
 Jack
 
 
 On Jul 18, 2013, at 7:57 AM, Tom McNemar tmcne...@lmhealth.org wrote:
 
 Hello all.  I am preparing my budget and am seeking recommendations on 
 automated microtomes.  I am specifically interested in brands other than 
 Leica (I already have two).  I would appreciate any thoughts you may have.  
 Thanks.
 
 Tom McNemar, HT(ASCP)
 Histology Co-ordinator
 Licking Memorial Health Systems
 (740) 348-4163
 (740) 348-4166
 tmcne...@lmhealth.orgmailto:tmcne...@lmhealth.org
 www.LMHealth.orgfile:///C:\Documents%20and%20Settings\TMCNEMAR\Application%20Data\Microsoft\Signatures\www.LMHealth.org
 
 
 This e-mail, including attachments, is intended for the sole use of the 
 individual and/or entity to whom it is addressed, and contains information 
 from Licking Memorial Health Systems which is confidential or privileged. If 
 you are not the intended recipient, nor authorized to receive for the 
 intended recipient, be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or 
 use of the contents of this e-mail and attachments is prohibited. If you 
 have received this in error, please advise the sender by reply e-mail and 
 delete the message immediately. You may also contact the LMH Process 
 Improvement Center at 740-348-4641. E-mail transmissions cannot be 
 guaranteed to be secure or error-free as information could be intercepted, 
 corrupted, lost, destroyed, arrive late or incomplete, or contain viruses. 
 The sender therefore does not accept liability for any errors or omissions 
 in the contents of this message, which arise as a result of e-mail 
 transmission. Thank you.
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RE: [Histonet] Mixing Paraffin Brands

2013-06-19 Thread Jack Ratliff
Pedro,
I have been using a superb method from Bob Skinner for all my decalcified bone 
work. Basically, I infiltrate with 50% TissuePrep from Fisher Scientific and 
50% EM400 from Leica. I then embed in straight EM400. I personally feel that I 
get good infiltration and I never have had a problem with my bone cutting. 
(knocking twice on woodLOL) I might also mention that I decalcify with 5% 
formic acid and clear after dehydration using methyl salicylate instead of 
xylenes.
Jack


Jack L RatliffOwner/Histologist, Ratliff Histology Consultants, LLCChairman, 
Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology


 From: jgarfi...@lifecell.com
 To: lou...@princeton.huntingdon.com; rjbu...@yahoo.com; lguern...@ucsd.edu; 
 histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2013 14:17:22 -0500
 Subject: RE: [Histonet] Mixing Paraffin Brands
 CC: 
 
 Pedro,
 
 I recommend Paraplast-Xtra.  
 
 Regards,
 Jackie
 
 Jacqueline D. Garfield | Manager, Histology
 
 Main908.947.1100 Fax   908.947.1085
 Direct   908.947.1182
 Emailjgarfield@ lifecell.com  
 www.lifcell.com   
  
 LifeCell Corporation | One Millennium Way | Branchburg, NJ | 08876
 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu 
 [mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of Louro, Pedro
 Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2013 2:33 PM
 To: Rene J Buesa; Lucie Guernsey; histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: RE: [Histonet] Mixing Paraffin Brands
 
 Just out of curiosity, what paraffin would people out there recommend using 
 for animal bone joints and turbinates?
 We are currently using parapalst plus and was thinking of changing to a 
 harder paraffin
 
 Any thoughts???
 
 Pedro L.
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu 
 [mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of Rene J Buesa
 Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2013 2:24 PM
 To: Lucie Guernsey; histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: Re: [Histonet] Mixing Paraffin Brands
 
 Each paraffin has some additives to improve either its penetration rate or 
 density to section.
 Mixing different melting points (MP) paraffin will result in another paraffin 
 with an intermediate MP and the sectioning will be different.
 Preparing the block with the mixture will probably cause so troubles while 
 sectioning.
 Why don't you just use them separate? There is no good reason to mix them and 
 the two paraffins you mention are of good quality.
 René J.
 
 From: Lucie Guernsey lguern...@ucsd.edu
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu 
 Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2013 2:01 PM
 Subject: [Histonet] Mixing Paraffin Brands
 
 
 Hi,
 
 Does anyone know if there's a reason why one shouldn't mix different brands
 of paraffin? We normally use Fisherbrand's Paraplast Plus (melting point 56
 C). We inherited about 8 bags of McCormick Paraplast X-tra (melting point
 52 C). Will the different melting points be a problem?
 
 If we were to use the McCormick paraffin, the only place it may mix with
 the Fisherbrand paraffin is in the blocks themselves (as we refill the
 embedder). But I don't want to compromise the quality of our blocks just to
 not waste the free paraffin.
 
 Or, another option could be that we use the McCormick in the processor and
 the Fisherbrand in the embedder. Could that cause issues in the blocks as
 the tissue would be infiltrated with one brand and embedded in another?
 
 Maybe I'm over-thinking this..
 
 Many thanks!
 Lucie
 
 Lucie Guernsey
 UCSD
 Dept. of Pathology
 lguern...@ucsd.edu
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RE: [Histonet] Paraffin processing native sheep ACL

2013-06-17 Thread Jack Ratliff
You might also consider using methyl salicylate instead of xylenes. Thanks to 
the help of Bob Skinner, I have achieved very nice results with native tendon. 
Generally speaking these MS steps will take a little longer, but you can 
monitor the progress very easily by watching for complete transparency of the 
tendon. You can then even develop a somewhat standardized protocol if you plan 
to process this type of tissue in the future. You even have a lot more 
flexibility with MS than xylenes as prolonged use in xylenes can make the 
tissue more hardened and brittle.
Lastly, it is not generally recommended to put MS on the tissue processor, so I 
process to the final 100% EtOH, perform the MS exchanges by hand, transfer the 
tissues into a manual wax step to get rid of as much MS as possible and then 
finish with three (3) automated wax steps on the tissue processor.
For my wax infiltration I use a 50:50 blend of TissuePrep from Fisher 
Scientific and EM400 from Leica. I then embed in 100% EM400.
Best Regards,
Jack


Jack L RatliffOwner/Histologist, Ratliff Histology Consultants, LLCChairman, 
Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology



 From: a.pr...@tissueregenix.com
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 07:45:47 +
 Subject: Re: [Histonet] Paraffin processing native sheep ACL
 CC: 
 
 Hi Liz,
 
 
 
 I inherited the following protocol for ACL samples. It works quite well, but 
 times probably could be reduced - the optimization is on my to-do list.
 
 70% Alcohol - 1 hour
 
 90% alcohol - 1 hour
 
 100% Alcohol -2 hours
 
 100% alcohol - 3 hours
 
 100% alcohol - 4 hours
 
 Xylene   - 1.5 hours
 
 Xylene   - 1.5 hours
 
 Xylene   - 3 hours
 
 Wax   - 3 hours
 
 Wax   - 3 hours
 
 Wax   - 4 hours
 
 I cut the sections at 8um so they hold together better. Takes a while for all 
 the wrinkles to disappear when floating out on water-bath so be patient
 
 Hope this helps.
 
 
 
 Andrew
 
 
 Andrew Prior
 Histologist
 Tissue Regenix Group
 E-mail: a.pr...@tissueregenix.commailto:a.pr...@tissueregenix.com
 Website:  www.tissueregenix.comhttp://www.tissueregenix.com/
 
 
 
 --
 
 Message: 3
 
 Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 16:59:52 -0400
 
 From: Elizabeth Ronan lizro...@umich.edumailto:lizro...@umich.edu
 
 Subject: [Histonet] Paraffin processing native sheep ACL
 
 To: 
 histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edumailto:histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 
 Message-ID: 51b8e148.3020...@umich.edumailto:51b8e148.3020...@umich.edu
 
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
 
 
 
 Hello,
 
 
 
 I need to paraffin process native sheep anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) that 
 has been fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin for 7 days. I was wondering 
 if anyone with more expertise on this subject could guide me with the best 
 lengths of times in the alcohols, xylenes, and paraffin to fix ACL. I tried a 
 12 hour program but the sections crumbled in the middle and it appeared that 
 the paraffin had not fully perfused the ligament.
 
 
 
 I have access to the following program, and can alter the lengths of the 
 steps for as long as desired:
 
 
 
 Program:
 
 70%
 
 80%
 
 95%
 
 95%
 
 100%
 
 100%
 
 Xylene
 
 Xylene
 
 Paraffin
 
 Paraffin
 
 Paraffin
 
 
 
 Any advice is much appreciated.
 
 Thanks for your time,
 
 Liz
 
 
 
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 which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged 
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[Histonet] Bone, Biomaterials Medical Device Implants Histology Event In Cambridge, MA - May 4th, 2013

2013-04-15 Thread Jack Ratliff
If you are currently working with bone, biomaterials or medical device 
implants, you won't want to miss this specialty histology event 
http://www.polysciences.com/Interactive-Histology-Forum-About/185/ sponsored by 
Polysciences Inc. and supported with six (6) continuing education units (CEU's) 
by the National Society for Histotechnology! There is still time to 
pre-register online 
http://events.r20.constantcontact.com/register/event?llr=gqebcrbaboeidk=a07e6rs5o33629b055e
 or onsite May 4th at the Hyatt Regency Cambridge 
http://www.polysciences.com/Interactive-Histology-Forum-Hotel-Travel/189/.

Topics of discussion will include:

A Closer Look at Fixation, Decalcification and Processing Techniques for 
Paraffin Embedded SpecimensPresented by Robert A. Skinner, HTL (ASCP), Director 
of Laboratory Resources, Center for Orthopaedic Research, University of 
Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Histology Technique Selection and Challenges for Biomaterial and Medical Device 
Implanted TissuesPresented by Philip Seifert, MS, HTL (ASCP), Principal 
Scientist, CBSET, Inc.

Acrylic Resins: A Practical Approach for Demonstrating Undermineralized Bone, 
Biomaterials and Medical Device ImplantsPresented by Jack L. Ratliff, BA, 
Owner, Ratliff Histology Consultants  Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee National 
Society for Histotechnology 

The Use Of A Non-Contact Laser To Collect Thin Sections From A Variety of Soft 
And Hard Histological Tissues, Synthetic Bio-Resorbable Materials, and Tissues 
Containing Non-Resorbable Medical Device ImplantsPresented by Heiko Richter, 
Ph.D., Sales  Product Management, Rowiak GmbH

Introduction to Routine Staining and Special Staining with Plastic Resin 
TechniquesPresented by Valantou Grover, HT (ASCP) HTL, PA, Product Line 
Manager, Business Manager, Histologist at Polysciences, Inc.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact myself or Ashley 
Gidzinski (ashley.gidzin...@polysciences.com). We look forward to seeing you in 
Cambridge, MA and May the 4th be with you!

Best Regards,

Jack

Owner/Histologist, Ratliff Histology Consultants, LLC
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology  
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Re: [Histonet] GSH update

2013-04-12 Thread Jack Ratliff
If you're a local Histotech or Pathologist within a 2 1/2 hour drive of Jekyll 
Island, you still have time to catch the second workshop of the day (1:30pm 
EST)Laser Microtomy: The Future of Soft  Hard Tissue Histology! You won't 
want to miss this introduction to the use of femtosecond lasers to section 
fresh and resin embedded tissues!

Jack



On Apr 12, 2013, at 10:39 AM, Zimmerman, Billie bzimm...@gru.edu wrote:

 HT review is in session now. The students are very fortunate to have Robert 
 Lott as an instructor. I have to confess I had about a dozen raw oysters last 
 night at SeaJays but  did cold coke chasers to kill the germs. We sat outside 
 on the veranda and the weather was perfect.
 Vendors are setting up and we are looking forward to the vendor reception 
 tonight.
 Sent from my iPhone
 Augusta State University and Georgia Health Sciences University have 
 consolidated to become Georgia Regents University. Effective January 9, 2013, 
 my email address has changed to bzimm...@gru.edu. Please update your address 
 book to reflect this change.
 
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RE: [Histonet] Updates on Jekyll Island...Procrastinators please read this ASAP

2013-03-28 Thread Jack Ratliff
PLEASE! PLEASE! PLEASE! I want that room! 
Oh and since you mentioned speedos and crochet bikinis, you want me to bring my 
white mankini with the British flag on the front? Just kidding, I think I had 
better leave that at home! 
Jack

Jack L. RatliffOwner/Histologist, Ratliff Histology Consultants, LLCChairman, 
Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology
389 Nichol Mill LaneFranklin, TN 37067(317) 281-1975 (c)(615) 236-4901 (o)(615) 
236-4962 (f)jratl...@ratliffhistology.com


 From: bzimm...@gru.edu
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2013 18:57:46 +
 Subject: [Histonet] Updates on Jekyll Island...Procrastinators please read
 this ASAP
 
 If you haven't reserved your room for the upcoming GSH meeting next month, 
 please note that all island and standard Oceanside rooms have been reserved.  
 But,  just because you snoozed, were waiting on money for your institution, 
 or you're just a classic procrastinator, there are still options.  There are 
 upgraded rooms such as the lanai.  This room has a Jacuzzi, microwave, King 
 size bed, small refrigerator, and a private balcony or patio. There's also 
 the efficiency which has the kitchenette with a stove top, refrigerator,  two 
 double beds, sitting area, and private balcony or patio.  The symposium rate 
 still applies and if you have issues or concerns, contact Linda Schepps at 
 Oceanside.  She can't cure procrastination but she can help secure a room for 
 you.
 
 While you're strolling around the historic area of the island in your speedo 
 or crochet bikini, check out Becky's famous chicken salad.  It's a little 
 place with outside tables.  Just walk up to the window and place your order.  
 I attempted to have a chicken salad sandwich there but they were all sold 
 out!! The lady managed to let me sample a teaspoon of it. It was delicious 
 and didn't taste like that stuff in the grocery store.  I plan to attempt 
 another order when I return next month!!
 
 
 Augusta State University and Georgia Health Sciences University have 
 consolidated to become Georgia Regents University. Effective January 9, 2013, 
 my email address has changed to bzimm...@gru.edu. Please update your address 
 book to reflect this change.
 ___
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 Histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 http://lists.utsouthwestern.edu/mailman/listinfo/histonet
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[Histonet] RE: Updates on Jekyll Island

2013-03-28 Thread Jack Ratliff
Im not that crazy Shirley, but I have worn a speedo on the beach within the 
last 8 months just for fun! LOL
Yes, I have my reservation and I believe it is ocean/beach side, but that 
jacuzzi is a tempting thought to change! My Dad always says that only a fool 
wouldn't change their mind! LOL
One more thing, if the weather is nice during those days, I'm seriously 
thinking of riding my Harley out there!
See you all very soon!
Jack


 From: powell...@mercer.edu
 To: ratliffj...@hotmail.com; bzimm...@gru.edu; 
 histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2013 16:15:51 -0400
 Subject: Updates on Jekyll Island
 
 Waaay too much information Jack, just keep it covered.  You 
 can bring all those wonderful photos of your European trip with your Dad.  I 
 do hope you have made your reservations at Jekyll.  Sounds like the rooms are 
 going fast.  
 
 See you at the beach.  Oh and Jack, they will arrest you if you show too 
 much.  This is Georgia you know.  
 
 Sp
 
 -Original Message-
 From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu 
 [mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of Jack Ratliff
 Sent: Thursday, March 28, 2013 3:17 PM
 To: Zimmerman, Billie; Histonet
 Subject: RE: [Histonet] Updates on Jekyll Island...Procrastinators please 
 read this ASAP
 
 PLEASE! PLEASE! PLEASE! I want that room! 
 Oh and since you mentioned speedos and crochet bikinis, you want me to bring 
 my white mankini with the British flag on the front? Just kidding, I think I 
 had better leave that at home! 
 Jack
 
 Jack L. RatliffOwner/Histologist, Ratliff Histology Consultants, LLCChairman, 
 Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology
 389 Nichol Mill LaneFranklin, TN 37067(317) 281-1975 (c)(615) 236-4901 
 (o)(615) 236-4962 (f)jratl...@ratliffhistology.com
 
 
  From: bzimm...@gru.edu
  To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
  Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2013 18:57:46 +
  Subject: [Histonet] Updates on Jekyll Island...Procrastinators please read  
  this ASAP
  
  If you haven't reserved your room for the upcoming GSH meeting next month, 
  please note that all island and standard Oceanside rooms have been 
  reserved.  But,  just because you snoozed, were waiting on money for your 
  institution, or you're just a classic procrastinator, there are still 
  options.  There are upgraded rooms such as the lanai.  This room has a 
  Jacuzzi, microwave, King size bed, small refrigerator, and a private 
  balcony or patio. There's also the efficiency which has the kitchenette 
  with a stove top, refrigerator,  two double beds, sitting area, and private 
  balcony or patio.  The symposium rate still applies and if you have issues 
  or concerns, contact Linda Schepps at Oceanside.  She can't cure 
  procrastination but she can help secure a room for you.
  
  While you're strolling around the historic area of the island in your 
  speedo or crochet bikini, check out Becky's famous chicken salad.  It's a 
  little place with outside tables.  Just walk up to the window and place 
  your order.  I attempted to have a chicken salad sandwich there but they 
  were all sold out!! The lady managed to let me sample a teaspoon of it. It 
  was delicious and didn't taste like that stuff in the grocery store.  I 
  plan to attempt another order when I return next month!!
  
  
  Augusta State University and Georgia Health Sciences University have 
  consolidated to become Georgia Regents University. Effective January 9, 
  2013, my email address has changed to bzimm...@gru.edu. Please update your 
  address book to reflect this change.
  ___
  Histonet mailing list
  Histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
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Re: [Histonet] Bone processing help

2013-03-18 Thread Jack Ratliff
Dr. De la Vega,

My name is Jack Ratliff and I Chair the Hard Tissue Committee for the
National Society for Histotechnology. I am not sure if anyone has provided
you with a response to your message, but maybe I can be of assistance. Just
so you know, the NSH prides itself on being an educational resource for
those working in the field of Histology. The Hard Tissue Committee
represents the educational arm of the society for those working with hard
tissues like bone, biomaterials and medical device implants and especially
those type of histological specimens embedded into resins or plastics!


I would like to first direct your attention to the NSH website at
www.nsh.org. If you go to the following link:
http://www.nsh.org/content/benefits-membership, you will find information
concerning membership benefits and how to join so that you can take
advantage of what the society can do for you and your laboratory! Please
visit this site first and then feel free to get back to me with any
questions.


As for your current issues, I can definitely help you with all that you are
experiencing. At the moment I am currently away from the US and in Germany
until the 26th of March working with a group (Rowiak GmbH - www.rowiak.de)
that has developed a non-contact laser microtome (Tissue
Surgeonhttp://www.rowiak.de/index.php?id=19)
that can do what you are doing now and produce stained slides @ 10-15
microns in 30 minutes from a resin/plastic embedded block! If you can give
me a few more hours, I will personally respond to your message privately.
In the meantime, please visit the NSH website (www.nsh.org), consider its
membership and also look to join the Hard Tissue
Committeehttp://www.nsh.org/committee-detail/1044 so
that I can provide you with meeting updates.


With that said and seeing that you are in Massachusetts, on May the 4th,
2013, Polysciences, Inc. is hosting a full day educational event focusing
on the *Histological Applications  Techniques for Bone, Biomaterials and
Medical Device Implants*. I will also be a speaker at this event. Those
that attend can expect to further their knowledge, understanding and
training of specialized histology techniques associated with bone,
biomaterials and medical device implant specimen types and attendees will
learn of the applicational relevance of the techniques used in the
evaluation safety and efficacy of therapeutic treatments. Registration is
currently open with an *Early Bird registration set to end this Friday,
March 22nd*. The National Society for Histotechnology (NSH) will be
providing 6 CEUs and Polysciences, Inc. will be providing a discount to any
current NSH member as outlined below:


*WORKSHOP FEES*
*
*
*Before March 22, 2013:  $149.00 for NSH Members / $199.00 for Non-Members*
*
*
*After March 22, 2013:  $179.00 for NSH Members / $229.00 for Non-Members*


For the complete details of this full day *Histological Applications 
Techniques for Bone, Biomaterials and Medical Device Implants *event and to
register online, please visit the following link: *
http://www.polysciences.com/Interactive-Histology-Forum-About/185/* and
sign up today to participate in the discussion of these specialized
histology specimen applications and techniques that are rarely shared or
even discussed on Histonet! You will not want to miss out on the
information presented by 4 expert speakers in the field, all course
materials, meals and a complete program book also containing technique
specific protocols that you can repeat back in your lab!


Best Regards,

Jack


Jack L. Ratliff
Owner/Histologist, Ratliff Histology Consultants, LLC
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology

389 Nichol Mill Lane
Franklin, TN 37067
(317) 281-1975 (c)
(615) 236-4901 (o)
(615) 236-4962 (f)
jratl...@ratliffhistology.com




On Sun, Mar 17, 2013 at 8:09 PM, Jack Ratliff ratliffj...@hotmail.comwrote:




 Begin forwarded message:

 *From:* De La Vega Amador, Rodolfo Enrique rdelavegaama...@partners.org
 
 *Date:* March 15, 2013, 9:41:23 PM GMT+01:00
 *To:* histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu 
 histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 *Subject:* *[Histonet] Bone processing help*

 Hi everybody,

 I am fairly new to all Histotechnology processes. We mainly work in our
 lab with mineralized bone with implants, so we fix them, dehydrate them,
 embed them in MMA, cut them, glued them to slides, ground them manually and
 then stain them. I need help in some parts of the process that need
 improvement:


  1.  We use Loctite 4471 on the samples, put them under vacuum, apply them
 to the slide and more vacuum. There's good results but there are some
 bubbles that still appear. Suggestions?
  2.  I can't seem to get the yellow/orange on bone with the Van Gieson
 stain. I've been doinga preheat at 55 °C, etching, rinse in DI water,
 Sanderson´s Rapid Bone Stain, running tap water, Van Gieson (commercial
 from DHM) for 30 seconds to 5 minutes, paper dry and quickly dehydrate with
 100% EtOH. What

[Histonet] All Members Working with Bone, Biomaterials and Medical Device Implants

2013-03-13 Thread Jack Ratliff
On May the 4th, 2013, Polysciences, Inc. is hosting a full day educational 
event focusing on the Histological Applications  Techniques for Bone, 
Biomaterials and Medical Device Implants. On behalf of the speakers (Bob 
Skinner, Philip Seifert, Valantou Grover and Jack Ratliff) contributing to the 
educational content for this event, we would like for you to join us in 
Cambridge, MA at the Hyatt Regency Cambridge (overlooking Boston). With our 
combined histology experience of 90+ years in working with clinical and 
preclinical specimens pertaining to bone, biomaterials and medical device 
implants, you can expect to further your knowledge, understanding and training 
of specialized histology techniques associated with these specimen types and 
the applicational relevance of these techniques used in the evaluation safety 
and efficacy of therapeutic treatments.
Registration for this event is now open with Early Bird registration set to end 
one week from Friday on March 22nd. The National Society for Histotechnology 
(NSH) will be providing 6 CEUs and Polysciences, Inc. will be providing a 
discount to any current NSH member as outlined below:
WORKSHOP FEES
Before March 22, 2013:  $149.00 for NSH Members / $199.00 for Non-Members
After March 22, 2013:  $179.00 for NSH Members / $229.00 for Non-Members

For the complete details of this full day Histological Applications  
Techniques for Bone, Biomaterials and Medical Device Implants event and to 
register online, please visit the following link: 
http://www.polysciences.com/Interactive-Histology-Forum-About/185/ and sign up 
today to participate in the discussion of these specialized histology specimen 
applications and techniques that are rarely shared or even discussed on 
Histonet! You will not want to miss out on the information presented by 4 
expert speakers in the field, all course materials, meals and a complete 
program book also containing technique specific protocols that you can repeat 
back in your lab!
We hope to see you in Cambridge (Boston) and May the 4th be with you!
Best Regards,Jack Ratliff 
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RE: [Histonet] teeth sectioning

2013-03-05 Thread Jack Ratliff
Thanks for your message Wayne. I will definitely follow up with you upon my 
return! Please let me know if there is anything else that interest you with 
regards to Hard Tissue specimen types. I specifically work with the histology 
related to bone, biomaterials and medical device implants. In fact, I will be 
presenting on these topics at several histology meetings here in the U.S. 
throughout the year:

Indiana Society for Histotechnology - Indianapolis, IN (March 8-9) - 
Technological Advancements in Microtomy: A Non-Contact Alternative to 
Conventional Histology Equipment Techniques

Georgia Society for Histotechnology - Jekyll Island, GA (April 12-13) - Laser 
Microtomy: The Future of Soft and Hard Tissue Histology  LINK: 
http://www.histosearch.com/gsh/symposium.html

Polysciences, Inc. Histological Applications and Techniques for Bone, 
Biomaterials and Medical Device Implants - Cambridge, MA (May 4) - Acrylic 
Resins: A Practical Approach for Demonstrating Bone, Biomaterials and Medical 
Device Implants  LINK: 
http://www.polysciences.com/Interactive-Histology-Forum-Agenda/187/

Missouri Society for Histotechnology - Columbia, MO (May 30 - June 1) - 
Technological Advancements in Microtomy: A Non-Contact Alternative to 
Conventional Histology Equipment Techniques  LINK: 
http://www.nsh.org/content/missouri-society-histotechnology-msh

National Society for Histotechnology Symposium/Convention - Providence, RI 
(Sept 20-25) - A Detailed Examination of Working with Decalcified and 
Undecalcified Bone in Support of Preclinical and Clinical Research 
(co-presenter w/ Robert Skinner)  LINK: http://www.histoconvention.org

 Hopefully I will get to meet you at one of these upcoming meetings!

Best Regards,

Jack



 Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2013 19:47:35 +0800
 From: e...@pigsqq.org
 To: ratliffj...@hotmail.com
 CC: turke...@gmail.com; histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu; 
 jratl...@ratliffhistology.com
 Subject: Re: Re: [Histonet] teeth sectioning
 
 Jack,
 That sounds really awesome.
 
 I did some work with the teeth of sows (female pigs) from
 specimens collected at slaughter.  Those are very difficult to decalcify,
 and when finished, are likely to have no nuclear detail remaining.
 
 Interested to hear what you learn
 
 Wayne Johnson
 Beijing Enable Ag Consulting
 Yuanmingyuan West Road Meiyuan Com,
 
 
 On 3:59, Jack Ratliff wrote:
  Mes,
 
  This is a very good question and I look forward to answers from individuals 
  that have accomplished this with PMMA and a rotary microtome with 
  tungsten-carbide knives. If you are talking about an undecalcified specimen 
  embedded in PMMA, then I would imagine that the age of the rat could affect 
  the ability to achieve an adequate infiltration of the resin. Again, I look 
  forward to what others have to say about their success by the method you 
  have outlined.
 
  On the other hand, I know you can achieve the micron thickness you desire 
  if you were to use a non-contact femtosecond laser! The machine I am 
  talking about is basically a laser microtome manufactured by Rowiak in 
  Germany and it is officially called the TissueSurgeon. In fact, Dr. Heiko 
  Richter from Germany has accomplished what you ask with human teeth, 
  revealing the full anatomy of the tooth and even with ameloblasts on the 
  enamel surface!
 
  I would be interested to hear more about your project. I will be traveling 
  to Germany one week from today to work with this laser microtome until the 
  end of the month so I could arrange to have laser cut sections made for you 
  if you are interested and unable to make your cuts using PMMA and a rotary 
  microtome. If you would like more information, please feel free to contact 
  me by email reply.
 
  Best Regards,
 
  Jack
 
 
 
  Jack L Ratliff
  Owner/Histologist, Ratliff Histology Consultants, LLC
  Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology
 
 
 
  On Mar 1, 2013, at 7:03 PM, mesruh turkekulturke...@gmail.com  wrote:
 
 
  Dear Histonetters,
 
 
  I have one more question. Is it possible to obtain 5-10um thick sections of
  PMMA embedded teeth using regular Leica paraffin microtome (RM2265)
  equipped with disposable tungsten carbide blade?
 
  Thanks,
  Mes
  On Fri, Mar 1, 2013 at 7:40 PM, mesruh turkekulturke...@gmail.com  wrote:
 
   
  Dear Histonetters,
 
 
  I am studying bone and teeth growth in rat maxilla. I will inject calcein
  green and would like to fix, embed and sections the rat maxilla.
  Any suggestions for the best method to fix, embed and section the samples
  for fluorescnet microscopy?
 
  Thank you very much!
 
  Mes HTL (ASCP)
  Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
 
  On Fri, Mar 1, 2013 at 1:01 PM,
  histonet-requ...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu  wrote:
 
 
  Send Histonet mailing list submissions to
  histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 
  To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
  http://lists.utsouthwestern.edu/mailman

Re: [Histonet] teeth sectioning

2013-03-01 Thread Jack Ratliff
Mes,

This is a very good question and I look forward to answers from individuals 
that have accomplished this with PMMA and a rotary microtome with 
tungsten-carbide knives. If you are talking about an undecalcified specimen 
embedded in PMMA, then I would imagine that the age of the rat could affect the 
ability to achieve an adequate infiltration of the resin. Again, I look forward 
to what others have to say about their success by the method you have outlined.

On the other hand, I know you can achieve the micron thickness you desire if 
you were to use a non-contact femtosecond laser! The machine I am talking about 
is basically a laser microtome manufactured by Rowiak in Germany and it is 
officially called the TissueSurgeon. In fact, Dr. Heiko Richter from Germany 
has accomplished what you ask with human teeth, revealing the full anatomy of 
the tooth and even with ameloblasts on the enamel surface!

I would be interested to hear more about your project. I will be traveling to 
Germany one week from today to work with this laser microtome until the end of 
the month so I could arrange to have laser cut sections made for you if you are 
interested and unable to make your cuts using PMMA and a rotary microtome. If 
you would like more information, please feel free to contact me by email reply.

Best Regards,

Jack



Jack L Ratliff
Owner/Histologist, Ratliff Histology Consultants, LLC
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology



On Mar 1, 2013, at 7:03 PM, mesruh turkekul turke...@gmail.com wrote:

 Dear Histonetters,
 
 
 I have one more question. Is it possible to obtain 5-10um thick sections of
 PMMA embedded teeth using regular Leica paraffin microtome (RM2265)
 equipped with disposable tungsten carbide blade?
 
 Thanks,
 Mes
 On Fri, Mar 1, 2013 at 7:40 PM, mesruh turkekul turke...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Dear Histonetters,
 
 
 I am studying bone and teeth growth in rat maxilla. I will inject calcein
 green and would like to fix, embed and sections the rat maxilla.
 Any suggestions for the best method to fix, embed and section the samples
 for fluorescnet microscopy?
 
 Thank you very much!
 
 Mes HTL (ASCP)
 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
 
 On Fri, Mar 1, 2013 at 1:01 PM, 
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 Message: 1
 Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2013 20:26:30 +
 From: PicheGrocki, Jessica jpiche-gro...@wtbyhosp.org
 Subject: [Histonet] FNA Clia Guidelines
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Message-ID:

 631955447a364b45b9458d2905635110655d2...@win08-mbx-01.wtbyhosp.org
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 Hi All,
 
 Quick questionwhat are the Clia requirements for Fine needle
 aspirate procedures? Is it considered high complexity testing? And who
 prepares the slides when the needle is handed off?
 
 Thank you,
 
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 Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2013 15:05:35 -0600
 From: Horn, Hazel V hor...@archildrens.org
 Subject: [Histonet] RE: FNA Clia Guidelines
 To: 'PicheGrocki, Jessica' jpiche-gro...@wtbyhosp.org,
histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
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Re: [Histonet] SRBS/van Gieson

2013-01-18 Thread Jack Ratliff
What is it that you specifically want to accomplish that you can't do with a 
VonKossa/MacNeals Tetrachrome or Goldner's Trichrome Stain?

Jack


On Jan 18, 2013, at 1:51 PM, Herrick, James L. (Jim) herrick.ja...@mayo.edu 
wrote:

 Happy Friday Everybody,
 
 We are trying to develop a protocol for an SRBS/van Gieson's stain on MMA 
 embedded tissue. The sections are 5um in thickness and deplasticized. Our 
 protocol seems to work ok on thick sections but not on thin, deplasticized 
 sections. Any thoughts or ideas would be greatly appreciated. Hope you all 
 have a great weekend!!
 
 Thanks,
 Jim
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] harder paraffin

2013-01-11 Thread Jack Ratliff
Hello Betsy!
I use Leica's EM400 for my paraffin embedding needs and it does extremely well 
for all of my decalcified bone work. Of course I mostly work with 
undemineralized bone, biomaterials and medical device implants so I pretty 
routinely utilize acrylic resins (MMA) for most of my work. With that said, if 
you need any help or assistance should you need to go the route of plastic 
embedding, feel free to contact me.
One quick note, I also have access to a non-contact laser (laser microtome) 
that can cut thin micron linear or 3D sections of fresh or resin embedded 
tissues. If you are interested, I would love to see if this technology could 
help service your needs if you have some spare tissue samples that you could 
send over to me.
Best Regards,
Jack

Jack L. RatliffOwner/Histologist - Ratliff Histology Consultants, LLCChairman, 
Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for 
histotechnology317-281-1975jratl...@ratliffhistology.com


From: bmolin...@texasheart.org
To: Histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2013 17:31:02 +
CC: 
Subject: [Histonet] harder paraffin

Hi Histonetters,
Good Friday to you all. Do you know if there is a “harder” paraffin  that may 
offer more support to the tissue while cutting? I currently use Paraplast Plus 
and love it, but now I am cutting some polymer material and there is some 
tearing and was thinking that maybe a different paraffin would help. I am 
trying to avoid embedding in plastic.
Thanks,
Betsy Molinari HT (ASCP)
Texas Heart Institute
Cardiovascular Pathology
1101 Bates Street
Houston,TX 77030
832-355-6524 (lab)
832-355-6812 (fax)
 
 
 
 
 
[THI Celebrates 50 Years]http://www.texasheart.org/AboutUs/History/index.cfm
 
 
Betsy Molinari
Senior Histology Research Technician
832-355-6524 | bmolin...@texasheart.orgmailto:bmolin...@texasheart.org
www.texasheart.orgwww.texasheart.orghttp://www.texasheart.org
 
TEXAS HEART INSTITUTE
6770 Bertner Ave. MC 1-283 | Houston, TX 77030
 
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and/or privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, or an authorized 
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e-mail in error, please immediately notify the sender by return e-mail and 
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RE: [Histonet] Maximum bone sample size for methyl methacrylate embedding

2012-12-17 Thread Jack Ratliff
Orla,
Based upon my personal and professional experience, the sample size of 
undecalcified bone which can be properly processed into methyl methacrylate for 
sectioning and staining for Goldner's trichrome is completely dependent upon 
your microtomy capabilities. For example, if you only have access to a 
motorized rotary microtome, you are limited to a specimen size that will 
generally fit onto a 25mm x 75mm microscope slide. In reality, you are looking 
at a specimen that will be sectioned thin @ approximately 4-6 microns and have 
a polymerized resin block size no greater than  15mm in width and 20-25mm in 
cutting length. This means that your specimen needs to fit within these 
dimensions and at least leave 0.5 - 1.0mm in plastic surrounding the tissue. 
Again, this is if you are limited by having only a motorized rotary microtome 
like a Leica RM2255 or RM2265.
If you have something like an EXAKT cutting and grinding system for use with 
cutting thick sections of metallic medical device implants and then polishing 
sections down to 25-35 microns, you will likely use plastic slides that have a 
size limitation of 50mm x 100mm. This then means that your resin block will 
need to be contained within these dimensions of the slide, but without worry to 
a 0.5mm - 1.0mm plastic resin layer surrounding the tissue because you are 
cutting thick and grinding/polishing down to a desired final thickness. On the 
other hand, if you have access to a motorized sledge microtome like a 
Rechert-Jung Polycut S, E or a Leica SM 2500 for cutting thin 4-6 micron 
sections, you are only limited by the size of glass microscope slide you can 
purchase and of course the cutting width of the knife which is 200mm. However, 
most of my routine work with this piece of equipment is with a resin block 
limitation of 70mm x 90mm.
Please keep in mind that what I am trying to say here is that you are mostly 
limited by the sectioning capabilities of the equipment that you have access to 
for microtomy. However, I will caution you that there is also a limitation in 
size based upon the mastery of the acrylic resin polymerization process. As you 
go up in size, you increase the difficulty in the ability to manage and control 
the exothermic polymerization of the specimen and block. Processing and 
polymerization of larger specimens is absolutely something that can be 
accomplished without issue, but only by experience that is learned over time 
through repetition and patience or by training from another that has mastered 
the technique, something that I have done for others in the past. I hope you 
understand that working with MMA is not simply something where one can provide 
you with a protocol and then you can easily expect the same results from one 
person to another. While I use the same general acrylic resin protocol for 
every type of bone, I frequently have to adjust the processing and infiltration 
times to compensate for the size and density of the specimen. I also have to 
then change how I manage or control the exothermic reaction. This is done by 
controlling the rate of polymerization, proportionally to the size of the 
tissue and specimen block, using temperature controls like adjusting room 
temperature, using a water bath, etc.
Now to answer your question, the size you have defined as 2 cm x 1 cm is 
completely adequate and fairly routine to accomplish. If you message me back 
privately, I will provide you with a protocol to try. Additionally, if you are 
doing this for the first time and would like some initial help just to get you 
past this project until you can practice on your own, I can also offer my 
services to complete this project for you on contract. Of course, as I stated 
earlier, I can also train you on how to accomplish this technique as it is also 
something that I have done in the past for several labs both domestic and 
internationally.
Best Regards,
Jack

Jack L RatliffRatliff Histology Consultants, LLC317-281-1975
 Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2012 17:44:04 +
 From: o.m.gallag...@sheffield.ac.uk
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] Maximum bone sample size for methyl methacrylate  
 embedding
 
 Dear Histonetters,
 
 Would anyone advise on the maximum size sample of undecalcified bone which
 could be properly processed into methyl methacrylate for sectioning and
 staining for Goldner's trichrome? Would anyone have a protocol for
 processing large bone samples (possibly 2 x1cm) into MMA as most of the
 protocols I've seen are based on Bordier trephine 5mm iliac crest biopsies.
 
 Thank you,
 Orla
 
 -- 
 **
 Ms. Orla Gallagher
 Bone Analysis Laboratory
 Mellanby Centre for Bone Research
 D Floor Medical School
 University of Sheffield
 Beech Hill Road
 Sheffield
 S10 2RX
 
 Website: http://mellanbycentre.dept.shef.ac.uk
 
 Tel: 00353114-2713337 (office)
   00353114-2713174 (lab)
 E-Mail:o.m.gallag...@sheffield.ac.uk
 
 
 *STOP*: Do 

Re: [Histonet] decal affecting IHC

2012-11-09 Thread Jack Ratliff
I do not know what is in Calex II but high concentration HCl can have a 
negative affect. We use 5% formic acid without issue.

Jack


Jack L Ratliff
Owner/Histologist, Ratliff Histology Consultants, LLC
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology



On Nov 9, 2012, at 11:34 AM, Diana McCaig dmcc...@ckha.on.ca wrote:

 Does decalcifying tissue  (Calex II) affect the antibody reaction for IHC in 
 bony tissue?
 
 Diana
 
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RE: [Histonet] Stain for osteoporotic bone in Spurr plastic

2012-11-08 Thread Jack Ratliff
Allison,
I am not exactly certain if this protocol will work for Spurr's embedded 
specimens, but here is the protocol that I use for deplasticized sections of 
methyl methacrylate embedded undemineralized bone (non-decalcified):
Xylenes - warmed @ 50 C for 30 min w/ dip  dunk @ 15 min interval
Xylenes - warmed @ 50 C for 30 min w/ dip  dunk @ 15 min interval
Xylenes - warmed @ 50 C for 30 min w/ dip  dunk @ 15 min interval
100% EtOH - room temp for 5 min
95% EtOH - room temp for 5 min
70% EtOH - room temp for 5 min
DI H2O - room temp for 5 min
Silver Nitrate (20 g) + DI H2O (400 ml) - room temp (in dark protected from 
light) for 5 min
DI H2O rinse - room temp (protected from light) for 1 min
DI H2O rinse - room temp (protected from light) for 1 min
DI H2O rinse - room temp (protected from light) for 1 min
Sodium Carbonate (22.5 G) + DI H2O (337.5 ml) + 37% Formaldehyde (112.5 ml) - 
room temp (protected from light) for 2 min
DI H2O rinse - room temp for 1 min
DI H2O rinse - room temp for 1 min
Sodium Thiosulfate (40 g) + Potassium Ferricyanide (2 g) + DI H2O (420 ml) 
Solution - room temp for 30 sec(solution stable for 30-60 min after addition of 
potassium ferricyanide)
Running Tap Water Rinse - 10 min
Counterstain w/ MacNeal's Tetrachrome (12 g) + DI H2O (600 ml) - room temp for 
6-8 min(stir continuously w/ heat @ 60C for 48 hours covered, then filter with 
paper towel)
DI H2O rinse - room temp for 1 min
DI H2O rinse - room temp for 1 min
DI H2O rinse - room temp for 1 min
70% EtOH - room temp for 1 min
100% EtOH - room temp for 1 min
Xylenes - room temp for 3 min
Xylenes - room temp for 3 min
Coverslip w/ Eukitt


Hope this helps! Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or 
concerns.
Best Regards,
Jack

Jack L RatliffOwner, Ratliff Histology Consultants, LLCChairman, Hard Tissue 
Committee - National Society for Histotechnology
(317) 281-1975jratl...@ratliffhistology.com LinkedIn Profile:  
http://www.linkedin.com/profile/edit?trk=hb_tab_pro_top




 From: allison-malan...@uiowa.edu To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 22:52:42 +
 Subject: [Histonet] Stain for osteoporotic bone in Spurr plastic
 
 Hi there -
 
   We are trying to stain osteoporotic bone that was embedded using Spurr 
 plastic.  We need to be able to differentiate osteoid from mineralized bone.  
 We have tried Gio's trichrome and Goldner's trichrome with no success, both 
 surface staining and on deplasticized slides.  We are thinking of trying Von 
 Kossa, does anyone have a recipe/protocol for this?  Or other types of stains 
 that you have had success with?  Thank you!
 
 Allison Malandra, DVM
 University of Iowa, Bone Healing Research Lab
 
 
 
 Notice: This UI Health Care e-mail (including attachments) is covered by the 
 Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. 2510-2521, is confidential 
 and may be legally privileged.  If you are not the intended recipient, you 
 are hereby notified that any retention, dissemination, distribution, or 
 copying of this communication is strictly prohibited.  Please reply to the 
 sender that you have received the message in error, then delete it.  Thank 
 you.
 
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Re: [Histonet] cutting bone with metal

2012-10-26 Thread Jack Ratliff
Thank you Peggy for the kind intro!

Both Peggy and Andrew are correct that it is possible to perform histology on 
this tissue and with the metal remaining intact with the specimen. As they both 
have stated, resin embedding is required to accomplish this, along with some 
form of saw sectioning using a diamond studded material like a wire saw, disc 
wheel, or band saw blade. I have even witnessed and personally used a 
non-contact laser method to cut sections from specimens containing metallic 
implants, but that is another discussion in itself!

Please feel free to have your researcher contact me directly (see contact info 
below) Jennifer and I will make sure they get the information they might need 
to move forward with their study.

Best Regards,

Jack

ratliffj...@gmail.com
615-236-4901 (o)
317-281-1975 (c)


On Oct 26, 2012, at 4:16 AM, Lee  Peggy Wenk lpw...@sbcglobal.net wrote:

 Talk with Jack Ratliff, Chair of the NSH Hard Tissue Committee.
 
 Jack L. Ratliff
 615-236-4901
 ratliffj...@gmail.com
 
 The answer is Yes, histologic sections can be made, but need plastic resins 
 (methyl methracylate or glycol methacrylate or something similar) and special 
 microtomes and knives. If the researcher's lab doesn't do this technique, 
 Jack can let him know who does, and the tissue can be sent out to the 
 specialty lab. Paraffin blocks on regular histology microtomes won't cut it - 
 literally and figuratively.
 
 Peggy Wenk, HTL(ASCP)SLS
 Beaumont Hospital
 Royal Oak, MI 48073
 
 The opinions expressed are my own, and do not reflect on Beaumont Hospital.
 
 -Original Message- From: Jennifer MacDonald
 Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2012 11:38 PM
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] cutting bone with metal
 
 I have been asked the following question.  I do not have an answer and was
 hoping someone in the Histonet community did.
 Thanks.
 
 There is a researcher who is doing orthopedic procedures on broken rat
 tibias. The researcher is repairing the tibias with metal rods or
 plates…not sure which (and the doctor isn't sure what kind of metal
 either). The researcher wants to know if it is possible to make histologic
 sections of the repaired tibias with the metal intact 
 
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Re: [Histonet] histomorphometrics done for bone samples

2012-08-30 Thread Jack Ratliff
Hello Hans!

If you would like to discuss, please feel free to call me at your convenience.

Best Regards,

Jack

Jack Ratliff
Ratliff Histology Consultants, LLC
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology 



On Aug 30, 2012, at 8:37 AM, Hans B Snyder h...@histologistics.com wrote:

 Hello,
 
 I have a Dr. who is asking about how to get histomorphometrics done for
 bone samples, data needed is % of new bone present in samples from sites
 grafted with freeze-dried mineralized cancellous allograft bone.  We can do
 the plastics on it but the computer assisted part, I do not know anything
 about.
 
 Thanks
 
 
 Hans B Snyder
 Histologistics
 100 Barber ave
 Worcester, MA 01606
 www.histologistics.com h...@histologistics.com
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[Histonet] National Society for Histotechnology Hard Tissue Forum Event - Bethesda, MD on August 18, 2012!

2012-08-07 Thread Jack Ratliff

The Hard Tissue Committee of the National Society for Histotechnology would 
like to remind everyone that we are hosting a singe day Hard Tissue Forum event 
at the Doubletree by Hiltion in Bethesda, MD on August 18th! You wont want to 
miss out on this opportunity to learn about and witness first hand all current 
forms of resin/plastics histology, as well as see for the first time ever here 
in North America a newly developed non-contact laser microtome!
7:30am - Registration Opens
8:00am – Hard Tissue Histology: An Historical And Current Perspective of 
Microtomy Technique – Jack L Ratliff
9:00am – Skeletal Analysis With MicroCT: What You Need To Know And Why You Need 
To Know It – Daniel S Perrien, Ph.D.
10:30am – Refreshment Break
10:45am – Bone, Biomaterials And Bugs: Resin Microtomy And The Rotary Microtome 
– Damien Laudier, BS, HTL(ASCP), QIHC
12:15pm – Lunch On Your Own
1:15pm – Ground Section Microtomy Techniques (Parts I  II): Diamond Materials 
Combined With Manual And Semi-Automated Grinding Methods To Collect And Polish 
A Variety Of Resin Embedded Specimens – (PART I) Joe Tabeling  Jack L Ratliff, 
BA; (PART II) Linda Durbin  Robert A Skinner
2:45pm – Refreshment Break
3:00pm – New Results In Laser Sectioning For General Histology, Tissue 
Engineering, Medical Device Implants And Industrial Analyses – Heiko Richter, 
Ph.D.
4:00pm – Histomorphometry of Bone: A Quantitative Description of Bone Histology 
Using Sub-Micron Resolution Optical Microscopy – Nathanael H Reveal
You can still register online at 
https://s3.goeshow.com/nsh/2012HT/ereg572259.cfm?pg=register or show up at the 
program and register onsite at 7:30am before the start of the meeting. We hope 
to see you all there on the 18th!
Best Regards,
Jack RatliffChairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for 
Histotechnology
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[Histonet] National Society for Histotechnology Hard Tissue Forum Event - Bethesda, MD on August 18, 2012!!!

2012-08-07 Thread Jack Ratliff




Greetings! The Hard Tissue Committee of the National Society for 
Histotechnology would like to remind everyone that we are hosting a singe day 
Hard Tissue Forum event at the Doubletree by Hiltion in Bethesda, MD on August 
18th! You won't want to miss out on this opportunity to learn about and witness 
via LIVE demonstration all current forms of resin/plastics histology 
equipment. A special treat this year will be a first ever showing and 
demonstration in North America of a newly developed non-contact laser microtome 
(TissueSurgeon) to cut micron thin sections of a variety of tissue types!

7:30am - Registration Opens

8:00am – Hard Tissue Histology: An Historical And Current Perspective of 
Microtomy Technique – Jack L Ratliff

9:00am – Skeletal Analysis With MicroCT: What You Need To Know And Why You Need 
To Know It – Daniel S Perrien, Ph.D.

10:30am – Refreshment Break

10:45am – Bone, Biomaterials And Bugs: Resin Microtomy And The Rotary Microtome 
– Damien Laudier, BS, HTL(ASCP), QIHC

12:15pm – Lunch On Your Own

1:15pm – Ground Section Microtomy Techniques (Parts I  II): Diamond Materials 
Combined With Manual And Semi-Automated Grinding Methods To Collect And Polish 
A Variety Of Resin Embedded Specimens – (PART I) Joe Tabeling  Jack L Ratliff, 
BA; (PART II) Linda Durbin  Robert A Skinner

2:45pm – Refreshment Break

3:00pm – New Results In Laser Sectioning For General Histology, Tissue 
Engineering, Medical Device Implants And Industrial Analyses – Heiko Richter, 
Ph.D.

4:00pm – Histomorphometry of Bone: A Quantitative Description of Bone Histology 
Using Sub-Micron Resolution Optical Microscopy – Nathanael H Reveal

You can still register online at 
https://s3.goeshow.com/nsh/2012HT/ereg572259.cfm?pg=register or show up at the 
program and register onsite at 7:30am before the start of the meeting. We hope 
to see you all there on the 18th!

Best Regards,

Jack Ratliff
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology 
  
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[Histonet] NATIONAL SOCIETY FOR HISTOTECHNOLOGY - HARD TISSUE FORUM EVENT AUGUST 18th in BETHESDA, MD!!!!!!

2012-08-06 Thread Jack Ratliff

The Hard Tissue Committee of the National Society for Histotechnology would 
like to remind everyone that we are hosting a singe day Hard Tissue Forum event 
at the Doubletree by Hiltion in Bethesda, MD on August 18th! You wont want to 
miss out on this opportunity to learn about and witness first hand all current 
forms of resin/plastics histology, as well as see for the first time ever here 
in North America a newly developed non-contact laser microtome!
7:30am - Registration Opens8:00am – Hard Tissue Histology: An Historical And 
Current Perspective of Microtomy Technique – Jack L Ratliff9:00am – Skeletal 
Analysis With MicroCT: What You Need To Know And Why You Need To Know It – 
Daniel S Perrien, Ph.D.10:30am – Refreshment Break10:45am – Bone, Biomaterials 
And Bugs: Resin Microtomy And The Rotary Microtome – Damien Laudier, BS, 
HTL(ASCP), QIHC12:15pm – Lunch On Your Own1:15pm – Ground Section Microtomy 
Techniques (Parts I  II): Diamond Materials Combined With Manual And 
Semi-Automated Grinding Methods To Collect And Polish A Variety Of Resin 
Embedded Specimens – (PART I) Joe Tabeling  Jack L Ratliff, BA; (PART II) 
Linda Durbin  Robert A Skinner2:45pm – Refreshment Break3:00pm – New Results 
In Laser Sectioning For General Histology, Tissue Engineering, Medical Device 
Implants And Industrial Analyses – Heiko Richter, Ph.D.4:00pm – 
Histomorphometry of Bone: A Quantitative Description of Bone Histology Using 
Sub-Micron Resolution Optical Microscopy – Nathanael H Reveal
You can still register online at 
https://s3.goeshow.com/nsh/2012HT/ereg572259.cfm?pg=register or show up at the 
program and register onsite at 7:30am before the start of the meeting. We hope 
to see you all there on the 18th!
Best Regards,
Jack RatliffChairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for 
Histotechnology
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[Histonet] 2012 Hard Tissue Forum Event in Bethesda, MD (August 18th!)

2012-07-24 Thread Jack Ratliff




Hello!
My name is Jack Ratliff and I am Chairman of the Hard Tissue Committee (HTC) 
for the National Society for Histotechnology (NSH). On behalf of the HTC and 
the NSH, we would like to invite you to attend and participate in the 2012 Hard 
Tissue Forum. This event will take place August 18th, 2012 and will be held at 
the Doubletree by Hilton in Bethesda, MD. We have put together an exciting 
program this year and we invite you to be a part of it!
The program this year will focus on relevant histological and image analysis 
techniques associated with undemineralized bone and medical device implants. 
While the topics of microtomy (thin  ground sectioning) and image analysis 
(microCT  histomorphometry) will be highlighted, the sub-category of workshops 
will showcase a concentration of equipment, techniques, and technology that 
promises to be a unique single-day event demonstrating a hands-on application 
of specific techniques never before staged together in a single histology 
event! In fact, one of the highlights of this years program will be a first 
ever in the U.S and North America unveiling and demonstration of a 
non-contact laser microtome that has been developed to take thin sections of 
fresh and resin/plastic embedded tissues!
To learn more about the Hard Tissue Forum, please visit 
http://s3.goeshow.com/nsh/2012HT/ereg572259.cfm?clear where you can find 
speaker related information, detailed workshop abstracts, and event 
registration information. If you have ANY questions, please feel free to 
contact Aubrey Wanner, Meeting Manager of the NSH (aub...@nsh.org) or myself 
(ratliffj...@hotmail.com) at your convenience. I look forward to seeing you in 
Bethesda!
Yours Sincerely,
Jack
Jack L RatliffChairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for 
Histotechnology
  
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RE: [Histonet] Staing rack for ground section??

2012-06-28 Thread Jack Ratliff

Marc,
 
May I ask what staining protocol you are using, typical section thickness and 
what type of specimens you are staining? The problem is that no such product 
exists and most likely because some believe that you cannot batch stain 50 x 
100mm EXAKT slides due to the complexity of some staining protocols, tissue 
types, and lack of true consistency from a section thickness perspective. I 
could help steer you in the right direction, but I will need to know more about 
what you are working with in order to provide the best advice.
 
Best Regards,
 
Jack
 
Jack Ratliff
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology
 

 

 Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2012 10:36:16 -0500
 From: boneima...@gmail.com
 To: Histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 CC: 
 Subject: [Histonet] Staing rack for ground section??
 
 Hello Histoland!
 
 I've recently been tasked with doing some ground section work and can not
 find a staining rack suited specifically for 50 x 100mm slides. Does
 anybody know where I can find one?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Marc DeCarlo
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RE: [Histonet] Re: Staing rack for ground section??

2012-06-28 Thread Jack Ratliff

Marc,
 
My apologies for butting in here, but basically the length of the rack is a bit 
larger than the 100 mm slides and a looser fit. Also, the height of the slides 
is larger than the rack inserts and can sometimes create a stability problem 
when staining a full rack. As Andrew has stated, it is the next best thing and 
this product can work for you. However, the staining dish is also a problem 
because the slides do not stain vertical in the traditional sense meaning that 
you need the larger 600 ml volume dishes.
 
If you would like to contact me privately, I would love to speak with you more 
about what you are trying to accomplish and help point you in the right 
direction with this sort of thing.
 
Best Regards,
 
Jack

 

 Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2012 15:54:27 -0500
 From: boneima...@gmail.com
 To: petticoffer.and...@synthes.com
 CC: Histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] Re: Staing rack for ground section??
 
 Thanks for all the advice and help from those that responded. Your
 knowledge is greatly appreciated.
 
 @ Andy, you mentioned the slides don't quite fit; is it the length or
 height that doesn't fit?
 
 Thanks in advance,
 
 Marc D
 
 On Thursday, June 28, 2012, petticoffer.and...@synthes.com wrote:
 
  Sorry the link got cut off.
  To get to the correct slide rack, search catalog #3004
 
  -Original Message-
  From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu javascript:;
  [mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu javascript:;] On
  Behalf Of
  petticoffer.and...@synthes.com javascript:;
  Sent: Thursday, June 28, 2012 1:13 PM
  To: boneima...@gmail.com javascript:;; 
  Histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edujavascript:;
  Subject: RE: [Histonet] Staing rack for ground section??
 
  Check out the link below for BRL. The slides aren't a perfect fit but
  will stay in place if you're careful. I usually space the slides every
  other in case of any movement, but have done more with good results.
  It's the best things I've found to date for that size slide and has been
  a real time saver.
 
 
  http://brainresearchlab.com/online-catalog/steel-staining-rack-30-slides
  -4/
 
  Andy
 
  Andrew Petticoffer
  Research Associate
  DePuy Synthes - Biomaterials
  1230 Wilson Drive
  West Chester, PA 19380
  Phone: (484) 356-9576
  Fax: (484) 356-9591
 
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu javascript:;
  [mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu javascript:;] On
  Behalf Of Marc
  DeCarlo
  Sent: Thursday, June 28, 2012 11:36 AM
  To: Histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu javascript:;
  Subject: [Histonet] Staing rack for ground section??
 
  Hello Histoland!
 
  I've recently been tasked with doing some ground section work and can
  not find a staining rack suited specifically for 50 x 100mm slides.
  Does anybody know where I can find one?
 
  Thanks,
 
  Marc DeCarlo
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RE: [Histonet] blocks processed in plastic

2012-04-30 Thread Jack Ratliff

Hello Nancy!
 
What type of plastic blocks are you wanting to cut? May I also ask what type of 
specimens are contained within the blocks. Without much information on what 
specifically you are working with you are looking at needing diamond knives, 
tungsten-carbide knives, or diamond impregnated wire, band saw blades, or disc 
wheels.
 
Best,
 
Jack
 
 
Jack Ratliff
Senior Histologist, BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc.
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology
 

 

 From: nancy_schm...@pa-ucl.com
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2012 17:04:22 +
 Subject: [Histonet] blocks processed in plastic
 
 Hi Histonetters-
 Is there a special blade or angle or directions required for cutting plastic 
 blocks?
 As always - Thanks for your help
 Nancy
 
 
 
 NOTICE: This email may contain legally privileged information. The information
 is for the use of only the intended recipient(s) even if addressed
 incorrectly. If you are not the intended recipient, please notify the sender
 that you have received it in error and then delete it along with any
 attachments. Thank you.
 
 
 
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Re: [Histonet] Diamond Knives

2012-03-15 Thread Jack Ratliff
Have a look at Delaware Diamond Knives (DDK). Their website I believe is 
www.ddk.com. I'm sure they can help you or at a minimum point you in the right 
direction.

Best Regards,

Jack



On Mar 14, 2012, at 9:42 PM, Philip Slakmon slak...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Good Afternoon,
 
 I was interested in knowing people's opinions on the different diamond knives 
 on the market. Opinions could be based on quality, design, workmanship, 
 delivery, customer service/support, pricing, 
 
 
 Thank you,
 
 Philip
 
 
 
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Re: [Histonet] Processor Preferences??

2012-03-15 Thread Jack Ratliff
John,

Go for the ASP300S and then let's talk again at your convenience about resin 
infiltration needs. I hope the information I sent to you was both informative 
and helpful!

Regards,

Jack




On Mar 15, 2012, at 9:13 AM, John Baker bak...@umich.edu wrote:

 Hello Jennifer,  I saw your message about tissue processors on the Histonet 
 Archive May 2006 and wondered which unit you decided to purchase?  We are 
 looking for one now and have three in mind, Thermo Pathcentre, Leica ASP300s 
 and the Tissue-Tek VIP6.  Your thoughts on your choice and on these listed.  
 Thanks you,  John
 
 John A. Baker
 The University of Michigan 
 Orthopaedic Research Laboratories
 Histology Unit
 109 Zina Pitcher Place, 2218 BSRB
 Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200
 734-936-1635
 
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Re: [Histonet] Diamond Knives

2012-03-15 Thread Jack Ratliff
Philip,

Marc is correct in everything that he has stated, but if you are looking for 
diamond knife purchases or services as you indicated in your original posting, 
I am only aware of DDK providing this service.

Best Regards,

Jack


Jack Ratliff
Hard Tissue Histologist
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology



On Mar 15, 2012, at 9:10 AM, Marc DeCarlo boneima...@gmail.com wrote:

 Philip,
 
 We also use Dorn and Hart Microedge.  As far as I know they only do Tungsten 
 Carbide and steel knives but if that is what your looking for they are the 
 best priced, quality, and easiest to work with.
 
 Marc 
 
 On Thursday, March 15, 2012, Bernice Frederick b-freder...@northwestern.edu 
 wrote:
  We have a DDK knife, works great on undecalcified bone. We send it to Dorn 
  and Hart Microedge for resharpening as they are local to us and have been 
  at it for years. They used to sharpen our old microtome knives. Talk about 
  dating yourself!
  Bernice
 
  Bernice Frederick HTL (ASCP)
  Senior Research Tech
  Pathology Core Facility
  ECOGPCO-RL
  Robert. H. Lurie Cancer Center
  Northwestern University
  710 N Fairbanks Court
  Olson 8-421
  Chicago,IL 60611
  312-503-3723
  b-freder...@northwestern.edu
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu 
  [mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of Jack Ratliff
  Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2012 8:20 AM
  To: Philip Slakmon
  Cc: Histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
  Subject: Re: [Histonet] Diamond Knives
 
  Have a look at Delaware Diamond Knives (DDK). Their website I believe is 
  www.ddk.com. I'm sure they can help you or at a minimum point you in the 
  right direction.
 
  Best Regards,
 
  Jack
 
 
 
  On Mar 14, 2012, at 9:42 PM, Philip Slakmon slak...@yahoo.com wrote:
 
  Good Afternoon,
 
  I was interested in knowing people's opinions on the different diamond 
  knives on the market. Opinions could be based on quality, design, 
  workmanship, delivery, customer service/support, pricing, 
 
 
  Thank you,
 
  Philip
 
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] Re: undecalcified bone IHC

2012-03-13 Thread Jack Ratliff

I might also add that Neil Hand is co-speaking with myself and Philip Seifert 
this year at the annual National Society for Histotechnology - 
Symposium/Convention in Vancouver B.C. Our workshop is titled:
 
Resin Applications Forum: Methods for Processing, Special Staining, 
Immunohistochemical and In Situ Hybridization of Soft and Hard Tissue Including 
Medical Device Implants
 
During the last 50 years, numerous histological procedures have been described 
on resin embedded tissue. While different types of resins are available for 
different purposes, the acrylics provide the widest range of techniques, 
especially for light microscopy applications. However, as demand from HE to 
more sophisticated techniques increases, so too have the problems, and nowhere 
is this more apparent and controversial than in the application of 
immunohistochemistry on resin sections. This workshop will provide a review and 
discussion for those individuals that currently work with and/or are just 
getting started working with soft and hard tissue specimens and specifically 
the various resins (i.e. MMA, GMA, Technovit, Acrylosin, etc.) associated with 
their specific tissue interests. The workshop will also detail the preparation 
and staining of sections of soft and hard tissue, including implants (e.g. 
undemineralized bone and cardiovascular stents), for immunohistochemical and in 
situ hybridization staining using different acrylic and epoxy resin embedding 
media. Specific problems and pitfalls, either technical or operational 
associated with certain resin embedding procedures, will be illustrated and 
examined. Particular emphasis will be given to procedures which have been used 
extensively for routine diagnostic, and research purposes, i.e. those that 
WORK! Individuals with a current or future intent to process and cut 
undemineralized tissue or tissue containing foreign implant materials using 
acrylic or epoxy resins are strongly encouraged to attend this workshop!
 
Please feel free to contact me if you would like more information about the 
workshop as information relevant to the exact date and time becomes available. 
All I know at this time is that the NSH meeting is September 29th - October 
3rd, 2012.
 
Best Regards,
 
Jack
 
 
Jack Ratliff
Hard Tissue Histologist
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology
 
 
 

 From: gayle.cal...@bresnan.net
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2012 11:04:20 -0600
 Subject: [Histonet] Re: undecalcified bone IHC
 
 Jeff, 
 
 
 
 It is most certainly possible to do IHC on undecalcifed bone sections
 embedded in PMMA although not the easiest task. Sectioning is done on a
 microtome that is powerful enough to cut the plastic and using tungsten
 carbide knives. The key is total removal of the plastic from MMA embedded
 bone sections to allow antibody/ immunoglobulins to access antigenic sites.
 Neil Hand has done IHC successfully on PMMA embedded tissues including
 undecalcified bone on 2 to 3 µm thick sections. I think one could cut
 thicker sections at 4 to 5 µm and still be successful. I do not recall what
 Troiano et al used. 
 
 
 
 The following publications will help you and should include protocols,
 although conventional protocols will work according to Hand. 
 
 
 
 Blythe D. Hand N et al 1997 J Clin Path 50:45-49. The use of methyl
 methacrylate resin for embedding bone marrow trephine biopsies. 
 
 Hand NM et al 1996 Antigen unmasking using microwave heating on formalin
 fixed tissue embedded in methyl methacrylate J Cellular Path 1:31-37
 
 Jackson P et al. 1996 Amplification of immunocytochemical reactions by
 the catalytic deposition of biotin on tissue sections. J Path
 170(suppl):23A. This was about tyramide amplification when one gets a weak
 signal from conventional methods. 
 
 Hand NM, Church RJ 1998 Superheating using pressure cooking: its use and
 application in unmasking antigens embedded in methyl methacrylate. J
 Histotechnology 2`:231-236
 
 Hand NM et al 1989 Immunohistochemistry on resin embedded tissue for light
 microscopy: a novel post embedding procedure. Proceeding Royal
 Microscopical Society 24(1):A54-55. 
 
 Hand NM Plastic Embedding media and techniques, Ch.30, p 663-677. Theory
 and Practice of Histological Technique, 5th edition by Gamble and Bancroft.
 The 6th edition is updated under same title. 
 
 
 
 Use Google Scholar to find Troiano N et al from Yale on doing IHC on PMMA
 embedded bone sections with publications in J Histotechnology. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hand mentioned several HIER methods, using citrate buffer. Optimizing
 retrieval will depend on the antigen and you may end up doing this with some
 form of HIER, including microwave or other heat producing methods and with
 different buffers. Enzyme digestion is also a possibility. 
 
 
 
 Hand removed MMA with xylene, warm my speed up the removal, also more than
 one change for 10 - 20 minutes or longer. When I talked to him

RE: [Histonet] Goldner's Trichrome for Osteoid

2012-03-08 Thread Jack Ratliff

Andi,
 
Your PI has requested the Goldner's trichrome stain because it provides a stark 
contrast between the green (light-green SF yellowish) stained mineralized 
component of bone and the red (acid fuchsin-ponceau) stained newly formed 
unmineralized bone-like dense collagen fibers (osteoid) that will eventually 
mature and mineralize to form bone. Now if you subject mineralized bone to an 
acid solution, the process of demineralization begins and acts to remove the 
mineral (calcium and phosphorus) content. The acid will also have an effect on 
the soft tissue components, but the effect varies depending upon the acid 
concentration and certain properties of tissues. Nevertheless, the most notable 
effect of acid decalcification will be seen as a change in the density of bone 
and demonstrated by stain uptake and penetration.
 
If you have to demineralize your bone in order to cut sections because you do 
not have the capabilities to cut undemineralized bone, then you need a stain 
that provides the best contrast for this now demineralized state of bone. Once 
the bone has been decalcified, you essentially have now demineralized bone 
(less dense) and still unmineralized bone-like collagen fibers, all of which 
will now be contrasted differently with the Goldner's stain. While an HE can 
be used to distinguish bone that was once mineralized (old bone) from 
unmineralized bone-like collagen fibers (osteoid or newly forming bone), 
there is not enough of a stark contrast and especially if you are wanting to 
use some form of image analysis software. With that said, the best stain then 
to use in this situation is a Masson's trichrome where the bone stains blue 
(aniline blue) and the osteoid stains red (biebrich-scarlet).
 
With regards to the demineralization method, the EDTA will take too long to 
arrive at the same result that a simple 5% formic acid will provide. Also, your 
sections will be cut at a standard 5 microns.
 
Hope this information helps you to get what you need and understand a little 
more of why you need what you need! :)
 
Best Regards,
 
Jack
 

 


From: algra...@email.arizona.edu
To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2012 08:00:58 -0800
Subject: [Histonet] Goldner's Trichrome for Osteoid

Hopefully a hard tissue guru is out there and can help with this.
 
A PI here is asking about doing a Goldner's stain on mouse femur. I'm not set 
up to cut sections of undecalcified bone so my questions are:
1. can this stain be done successfully on decalcified bone?
2. if so, what type of decal should be used - EDTA?
3. I have googled the stain but didn't see what the preferred thickness was for 
this stain.
 
Need this info fairly soon! The bones are on the way.
 
Thanks!!! 
 
Andi G.

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Re: [Histonet] Optimizing HE Stains for undecalcified bone

2012-03-08 Thread Jack Ratliff
Merissa,

You should very easily be able to get a nice looking HE from deplasticized 
undemineralized bone sections. In fact, try the protocol that I routinely use 
for my MMA embedded specimens:

Deplastification x 3 changes each for 15-30 minutes @ 55-60C w/ gentle dip and 
dunk at half way mark for each change

100% EtOH @ RT for 5 min

95% EtOH @ RT for 5 min

70% EtOH @ RT for 5 min

dH2O @ RT for 5 min

Hematoxylin 2 (from Richard Allen @ Fisher Sci) @ RT for 3 min

Running Tap Water Rinse for 1 min

Clarifier 2 (from Richard Allen @ Fisher Sci) @ RT for 20-30 seconds with a 
gentle dip and dunk at half way mark

Running Tap Water Rinse for 1 min

Bluing Solution (from Richard Allen @ Fisher Sci) @ RT for 20-30 seconds with a 
gentle dip and dunk at half way mark

Running Tap Water Rinse for 1 min

Eosin Y (from Richard Allen @ Fisher Sci) @ RT for 40 seconds

70% EtOH @ RT with 10 gentle dip and dunks

95% EtOH @ RT with 10 gentle dip and dunks

100% EtOH @ RT with 10 gentle dip and dunks

100% EtOH @ RT for 30 seconds

Xylenes @ RT for 3 min

Xylenes @ RT for 3 min

Coverslip


Your problem could be the type of hematoxylin you are using (progressive vs. 
regressive) and the length of time in solution. I would also recommend you try 
a Von Kossa with a MacNeal's tetrachrome counterstain, Goldner's trichrome, and 
maybe a toluidine blue stain with these type of sections.

Best Regards,

Jack


Jack Ratliff
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology



On Mar 8, 2012, at 3:51 PM, M.O. modz9...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello Histonetters!  I am new to staining and can't seem to get good HE
 stains from deplacticized undecalcified bone with an implant.  It seems as
 though the hematoxylin is staining too dark. Any feedback would be much
 appreciated!
 
 The protocol I am using is for after the deplasticization step and says:
 
 100% EtOH for 3 mins, 70% EtOH for 3 mins
 
 Hematoxylin for 6mins, Rinse, .25% Acid Ethanol dip 8-10 times, Rinse
 
 95% EtOH 1min
 
 Eosin for 2mins
 
 Quick Dip 95%, 95%, 100% 100% EtOH
 
 Soak in ProPar for 15+mins
 
 
 Sincerely,
 Merissa
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RE: [Histonet] IHC and bone implants

2012-02-14 Thread Jack Ratliff

Del,
 
I have a few questions for you to better understand your problem.
 
1)  Are you talking about decalcified paraffin sections or undecalcified resin 
embedded specimens?
 
2)  Is the implant washing off or both the bone and implant?
 
3)  What type of implant/material is it?
 
4)  If decalcified and paraffin embedded, what temperature and how long do you 
melt your specimens to the slide on the slide warmer?
 
5)  If undecalcified and resin embedded, what type of resin and how thick are 
your sections?
 
6)  Lastly, what step do you notice that the section or implant becomes 
detached from the slide?
 
Please forgive me for the list of questions, but a little more information will 
help to pinpoint the problem and help get straight to the best corrective 
action.
 
Best Regards,
 
Jack
 
 
Jack Ratliff
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology
Senior Histologist, Biomimetic Therapeutics, Inc.
 

 

 From: dphill...@vetmed.lsu.edu
 To: Histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2012 09:53:15 -0600
 CC: 
 Subject: [Histonet] IHC and bone implants
 
 Does anyone have any suggestions for staining bone implants? I am having
 trouble with wash offs. I use charged slides and they are still washing off.
 
 
 
 Thanks
 
 Del
 
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] Hard tissue microtome

2011-12-22 Thread Jack Ratliff

Can you tell us more about the bone specimens you are wanting to cut?
 
Jack
 
 
 
Jack Ratliff
Senior Histologist, BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc.
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology
 

 

 Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2011 10:25:35 -0800
 From: silvinamolinu...@yahoo.com.ar
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] Hard tissue microtome
 
 Hi! could  anyone recommend me  a good microtome for hard tissue 
 (specifically for bone tissue)?
 Thanks' in advance
 Hope you all have a good nativity and happy new year!
 silvina
 
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RE: [Histonet] Formic Acid Recipe

2011-11-04 Thread Jack Ratliff

Hello Jesus!
 
Try Sanderson's Rapid Bone Stain from Dorn and Hart Microedge 
(www.dornandhart.com). This is a metachromatic stain and should help you to 
penetrate the resin if heated at 60C and stained for 5-10 minutes depending 
upon section thickness. Rinse the slide in dH2O @ 60C and blot dry gently. 
Stain longer or shorter as necessary.
 
Jack

 

 From: jesus.w@gmail.com
 Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2011 16:41:20 -0500
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] Formic Acid Recipe
 
 Dear all,
 
 I was having trouble staining Human embryonic palatal mesenchymal cells with 
 multi-stain solution. My PI told me to use formic acid on the samples so that 
 it could increase the permeability of the methyl methacrylate. I am not sure 
 if this is enough information, but the cells were loaded on hydroxyapatite 
 scaffolds. I have also tried aniline blue and villaneuva stain. Any 
 information on how I can make a solution of formic acid is appreciated along 
 with maybe other stains I could try using. Each sample was grinded to about 
 50 microns. Thank you.
 
 Best Regards,
 
 Jesus W. Hernandez
 Graduate Student
 Department of Biomedical Engineering
 University of Texas at San Antonio
 jesus.w@gmail.com
 
 
 
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Re: [Histonet] Technovit 9100 New

2011-10-16 Thread Jack Ratliff
What is it you are trying to accomplish with staining? Can you tell us more 
about your project? I use Acrylosin SOFT Infiltration and Embedding solutions 
from Dorn and Hart Microedge (just up the road from you in Villa Park) for my 
thin 5 micron section and Acrylosin HARD for ground sections. Feel free to ask 
more questions as needed.


Jack


Senior Histologist, BioMimetic Therapeutics
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology



On Oct 16, 2011, at 10:47 PM, Megan Silas sil...@illinois.edu wrote:

 Hello,
 
 Has anyone used Technovit 9100 New? If so, what company did you order
 through - is there a distributor in the US? Also, have you found success
 with this in embedding undecalcified bone?
 
 Thanks for any and all advice!
 
 Megan Silas
 
 Megan Silas | megan.r.si...@gmail.com | 847-609-6336
 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | Bioengineering
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RE: [Histonet] Von Kossa stain kit

2011-10-04 Thread Jack Ratliff

It has been my experience that you do not need to acid wash the glassware for 
the silver nitrate step. The only critical parts are the time (5 minutes) in 
silver nitrate (protected from light), the 3 dH2O rinses (also protected from 
light), developing time (2 minutes) in sodium carbonate-formaldehyde solution 
(protected from light), 2 dH2O rinses (no need to protect from light), the 30 
seconds in Farmer's Diminisher (sodium thiosulfate-potassium ferricyanide 
solution) and tap water rinse.
 
The sodium-carbonate formaldehyde solution is use to chemically develop the 
silver attachment to any presence of mineralization. Most people use natural 
light, but the chemical step is more consistent in my opinion. Additionally, 
since the silver nitrate step is used to attach silver ions to the presence of 
minerals, the use of any metal is prohibited as it will also bind silver. 
However, if you use plastic, glass, or even stainless steel, no worries at all.
 
As for a reliable kit, I use the kit from Dorn and Hart Microedge 
(www.dornandhart.com). You can also choose you preferred counterstain with this 
kit. I routinely work with mineralized bone and therefore use the Von Kossa - 
MacNeal's Tetrachrome stain kit.
 
Hope this helps!
 
Best,
 
Jack
 

 

 Date: Tue, 4 Oct 2011 11:02:45 -0400
 From: msherw...@partners.org
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: Re: [Histonet] Von Kossa stain kit
 
 Thought of another question! What other vendors do people order special stain
 kits? We have been using Poly Scientific, which is very good, but costly. 
 
 Thanks!
 Peggy 
 
 Peggy Sherwood
 Lab Associate, Photopathology
 Wellman Center for Photomedicine (EDR 214)
 Massachusetts General Hospital
 50 Blossom Street
 Boston, MA 02114-2696
 617-724-4839 (voice mail)
 617-726-6983 (lab)
 617-726-1206 (fax)
 msherw...@partners.org
 
 
 
 The information in this e-mail is intended only for the person to whom it is
 addressed. If you believe this e-mail was sent to you in error and the e-mail
 contains patient information, please contact the Partners Compliance HelpLine 
 at
 http://www.partners.org/complianceline . If the e-mail was sent to you in 
 error
 but does not contain patient information, please contact the sender and 
 properly
 dispose of the e-mail.
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] iliac artery attachment to slides?

2011-08-31 Thread Jack Ratliff

Jim,
 
I think that I might better understand you now from your reply and would like 
to share my response with others that might be following this thread. From the 
looks of it you are using 50% EtOH on the slide before rolling out the section. 
You then mentioned that you once used a drop of xylenes instead of the 50% EtOH 
and everything works, but you lose sections during deplastification.
 
My routine procedure is to first lubricate the block during cutting with 70% 
EtOH, I then use 95% EtOH on the slide and periodically (if needed) on section 
during the process of rolling out the section and orientating on the slide, 
with the section wet with 95% EtOH I place a section cover over the top, then 
using bibulous paper and a brayer roller I gently start in the middle rocking 
back and forth while gradually pressing down with more force until I have 
attached the section to the slide. This typically help to eliminate wrinkles, 
however, with your type of specimens you can still have trouble so you need to 
improvise with the actually pressing method where you actually attach the 
section to the slide.
 
If you have not tried the higher concentrations of ethanol during the roll out 
steps, try it and let me know your results. Please keep in mind that I am 
assuming that you are using something like Haupt's Adhesive (Dorn and Hart 
Microedge) to coat your slides and that your resin blocks are fairly soft. You 
see, the higher alcohol concentration acts to help soften the resin so that it 
is easy to unroll the section and eliminate wrinkles. In fact, the 
concentration of ethanol and its effectiveness during this step is proportional 
to the hardness or softness of the resin block. I know that you use MMA + DBP + 
P-16, but can you tell us the concentrations? I use Acrylosin Infiltration  
Embedding solution for my resin work now and the SOFT product contains 10% of 
the softening component.
 
One other thing to try with the attachment of these difficult type specimens is 
to float them out on the slide in a pool of 95% EtOH on a slide warmer. The 95% 
will help you to tease out the wrinkles and the heat of the slide warmer will 
help to evaporate the ethanol so that you can get some sort of initial 
attachment to the Haupt's before you try to press the section flat. Also, 
before you place the section cover on top of the section, add a drop of further 
diluted Haupt's to the section so that it can dry with the section just in case 
you are worried about gelatin coating loss. You might get some additional 
background, but at least it is something that you can tweak if the ethanol 
steps help to increase your ability to eliminate wrinkles.
 
Jack
 


 

 Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 09:04:28 -0500
 From: herrick.ja...@mayo.edu
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: FW: [Histonet] iliac artery attachment to slides?
 
 
 
 Good morning everybody!!
 
 I am trying to attach iliac arteries embedded in MMA (methyl
 methacrylate + dibutyl phthalate + perkadox 16) to gelatin coated slides
 to allow us to stain them with the Movat's Pentachrome. Unfortunately, I
 have a real problem getting them to attach - shortly after they are
 placed into 2-MEA for plastic removal, the section detaches from the
 slide.
 
 I have mounted hundreds of sections to slides before with great success,
 but have never tried iliac arteries before. When mounting them using the
 conventional method (a drop of 50% ETOH, roll them onto the slide using
 a plastic coverslip, clamping the stack and placing it into a 45 - 50
 degree Celcius oven for 24 to 48 hours), the sections attach beautifully
 and do not fall off during deplasticization. The problem with the iliac
 sections is that they are completely consumed with wrinkles around the
 entire circular area of the artery, rendering them unuseable.
 
 I have tried dry mounting (without using 50% ETOH or dH2O), I have tried
 floating the section onto a slide from a warm ETOH or dH2O solution (in
 water bath), I have tried using a slide warmer, I have tried a heat gun
 at low and high temperature settings, etc., etc.. The sections look
 great using the dry mounting methods (i.e. they don't wrinkle), but they
 detach from the slide very quickly following submersion in 2-MEA. It
 seems to me that the wrinkles appear, following the introduction of the
 ETOH or dH2O.
 
 If anyone would have any suggestions or comments, it would be greatly
 appreciated. Thanks again for all of your help.
 
 Have a great day!!
 Jim
 
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RE: [Histonet] Re: iliac artery attachment to slides?

2011-08-30 Thread Jack Ratliff

Jim,
 
I agree with Teri regarding the Haupt's Adhesive and assume that when you mean 
a gelatin coating that it is possible that you might already be using this 
product based upon past conversations. If you are using Haupt's, then I am 
confused that you are having difficulty with your sections remaining attached 
to the slide. I am in that group Teri mentioned that swear by Haupt's and it 
ability to retain sections throughout staining. This then leaves me to question 
the use of 2-MEA for removal of the resin since you seem to be having problems 
after this step.
 
Please remember a few things (my opinion and I welcome the challenge from 
others) when mounting resin sections to gelatin coated slides:
 
#1 - The concentration of gelatin in the coating solution is directly 
proportional to the adhesive property of the section to the slide.
 
#2 - The concentration of the gelatin in the coating solution is directly 
proportional to the background staining of certain high molecular weight dyes 
(i.e. hematoxylin, Aniline blue, etc.).
 
#3 - The adhesive property of the gelatin, attachment of the section to the 
slide, is proportional to the heat activation of the gelatin during the slide 
section drying phase (i.e. heating in an oven for a period of time at a certain 
temperature range).
 
Allow me to briefly expand upon this last statement. The best way that I can 
explain all of this to people is what I simply call the tape effect. If you 
use regular Scotch tape on paper in a room temperature environment, 8 or 9 
times out of ten you can safely remove the tape without tearing the paper and 
without a sticky residue. If you repeat the same procedure in a warmer 
environment, like say you left it on the paper and stuck it to a window inside 
your car with all the windows up on a hot summer day, you will be able to 
remove the tape while it is hot without damage to the paper, but you will leave 
a very sticky residue on both the paper and the window due to the heat 
activation of the adhesive. However, if you wait until late evening to perform 
the same task after the tape has cooled, the adhesion is much stronger and you 
are highly likely to tear the paper and find it difficult to remove easily from 
the window.
 
This is how I explain heat activation of the gelatin adhesive and it is for 
this reason that I use an aluminum slide press as a heat sink to help dry ALL 
slide sections evenly and activate the adhesive properties of the gelatin by 
increasing the internal heat within the slide chambers. Essentially, you are 
looking for the correct proportion of adhesive concentration to background 
staining, all while avoiding the melting of the plastic section covers but 
still so that all slides dry evenly and so that enough heat is achieved to 
activate and optimize the adhesive properties of the gelatin (Haupt's Adhesive) 
coated slides. I then deplastify in warmed xylenes at 50 C, three fresh changes 
for 30-60 minutes depending upon the overall size of the sections (i.e. small 
sections on 1x3 slides or large sections on 2x3 slides) and do not lose 
sections!
 
One last thing to consider is that the geometry of your tissue (circular) is 
also a contributing factor because of the shrinking and swelling effect in 
using organic solvents like xylenes to deplastify, ethanol's of decreasing 
concentration to hydrate the sections, water based solutions for staining and 
then dehydrating again to coverslip. The density of the tissue then also 
increases this shrinking and swelling effect. For example, this is not as 
noticeable with undemineralized bone.
 
So, what do you do? Well, obviously you have to identify where your weaknesses 
are and then start changing the variables one-by-one until you optimize the 
method. If it was me I would eliminate the 2-MEA first, then ensure adequate 
and even drying of the slides as also related to adhesive activation in the 
oven. If you are still having problems, play with the concentration of the 
gelatin adhesive and learn to live with the background. There really is a lot 
of directions to go here, but by no means throw in the towel and give up! Hope 
I have been helpful and not too confusing. :)
 
Best,
 
Jack
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Simple concept I know, but think about this, the proper balance of gelatin 
concentration, heating and cooling during the drying phase, subsequent use of 
chemicals, and the density properties of the tissue, all contribute to the 
overall section adhesion throughout staining.
 
 

 From: t...@stowers.org
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2011 13:18:32 -0500
 Subject: [Histonet] Re: iliac artery attachment to slides?
 
 Hi Jim, sounds like you are having a time of it.
 
 I figure Jack Ratliff will chime in as soon as he sees this. In the meantime 
 I will give you the same advice he gave to me.
 
 If you are having troubles with tissues adhering, try Haupt's adhesive. You 
 can find recipes on the internet to make

RE: [Histonet] heavy duty microtome

2011-08-26 Thread Jack Ratliff

I know of two possible options for exactly what you seek. Please contact me 
directly so that we may point you in the right direction and discuss with you 
the details.
 
Best Regards,
 
 
Jack
 
PS I have heard a rumor that these units will no longer be for sale by Leica 
and no replacements will be available in the future. Additionally, I very 
seriously doubt that they have a demo unit for sale as they typically 
manufacture these units upon approved purchase order.
 
 
Jack L Ratliff
Senior Histologist, BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc.
Chair, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology
 

 

 From: j...@ana.au.dk
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 09:08:29 +0200
 Subject: [Histonet] heavy duty microtome
 
 Does anyone have either a used Leica Polycut E or SM 2500 for sale.
 For the present we are using a very old (50 years) Reichert-Jung heavy duty 
 microtome and looking for a replacement.
 
 If you can help us please contact:
 
 Jette Barlach
 Research unit for Rheumatology an Bone biology
 Dept. of Rheumatology
 University hospital of Aarhus
 Nørrebrogade 44
 8000 Aarhus C
 Denmark
 j...@ana.au.dkmailto:j...@ana.au.dk
 +45 89 42 29 92
 
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Re: [Histonet] cadaveric bone

2011-08-19 Thread Jack Ratliff
Louise,

My first suggestion to you is to de-wax the specimen and process into an MMA 
based resin containing a softener like DBP. Once polymerized you can simply 
take thin sections using tungsten-carbide knives. Make sure to infiltrate the 
specimen well with the resin solution prior to embedding. If you are unable to 
try this method, I would be happy to try this for you free of charge if you 
could send me the specimen.

Regarding further specimens of this type, again just process, infiltrate and 
embed in the MMA based resin without any prior wax or decalcification. If 
interrsted, you could also send me two of these fresh specimens that have not 
been decalcified or processed into wax and I could cut them for you as well for 
a proof of concept. I would process, infiltrate and embed one specimen in 
Acrylosin (MMA resin from Dorn  Hart Microedge) and with the other I have 
another method I try where I could cut the tissue without additional processing 
or embedding (similar I guess to cryotomy without the freezing process) at a 
minimum of 10 microns using a laser microtome! Yes, I said a laser microtome! :)

What do you say? Contact me back if you are interested and we can discuss the 
shipping details.

Best Regards,


Jack


Jack L Ratliff
Senior Histologist, BioMimetic Therapeutics
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology






On Aug 19, 2011, at 4:17 AM, Louise Renton wrote:

 Hi all - a somewhat morbid question for the weekend. A student in the
 anatomy dept came to me with wax embedded samlpes of demineralized
 bone from dissection cadavers. The bone is very flinty and difficult
 to section. Is this perhaps due to the preseravation/embalming process
 that the bodies undergo? Is there something I can do to alleviate this
 problem prior to processing?
 
 I have tried  dewaxing and furher demineralization, but the problem
 sems to be in the matrix itself--
 
 BTW, using my usual protocol I ahv been able to section elephant tusk
 - so I think the prob is the bone rather than what I am doing to it
 
 
 best love  haev a great weekend
 
 Louise Renton
 Bone Research Unit
 University of the Witwatersrand
 Johannesburg
 South Africa
 +27 11 717 2298 (tel  fax)
 073 5574456 (emergencies only)
 There are nights when the wolves are silent and only the moon howls.
 George Carlin
 No trees were killed in the sending of this message.
 However, many electrons were terribly inconvenienced.
 
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RE: [Histonet] MMA

2011-08-18 Thread Jack Ratliff

Reuel,
 
I would say that you could at least try to use for EM, especially since you 
already seem to have a polymerized resin block. The biggest issue I would guess 
would be the overall hardness of your resin block/section so that the section 
would hold up during the analysis. Also, depending upon the hardness of your 
block, you may even be able to put your blocks in an oven at 60C for a weekend 
or so to harden them up even more. It theorized that even though the hardness 
or softness of a MMA block can be established from the beginning of 
polymerization (solution concentration of monomer:softner), the block continues 
to harden over time. I would say subjecting to heat may help to increase this 
however it may make it more difficult to cut thin sections. In fact, if you let 
your section roll during microtomy, you may need to adapt to pulling sections 
flat as the block continues to harden. Hope this makes some sense. Feel free to 
call me (317-281-1975) if you would like to talk about it over the phone.
 
Jack
 

 

 Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2011 14:06:15 -0500
 From: reuel.corne...@tsrh.org
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] MMA
 
 Can undecalcified bone MMA embedded tissue be use for Electron Microscopy.The 
 tissue was fixed in formalin dehydrated in grades of alcohol, clear in 
 xylene, infiltrated and embedded in MMA (MMA, dibutyl phthalate,perakdox). If 
 not,can anyone have a procedure how to prepare tissue that are embedded in 
 MMA for EM. Is this the same procedure done on a paraffin embedded tissue 
 where you melt the paraffin with xylene then hydrate, wash in distilled water 
 then transfer in osmium ,wash in water, dehydrate, PO,resin. 
 
 Thank you for your help.
 
 Reuel
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RE: [Histonet] LR White

2011-07-27 Thread Jack Ratliff

Teri,
 
You should try using Haupt's Adhesive (www.dornandhart.com) to secure your 
resin sections. I have never (knocking twice on wood...LOL) lost a section 
during the staining of thin resin sections when using this product. In fact, I 
have used this solution for over 14 years and I even subject my methacrylate 
based resin (Acrylosin SOFT Embedding Solution @ www.dornandhart.com) to 
deplastification with warmed xylenes prior to staining and still do not lose a 
section. Also, I have found that wrinkle free is proportional to the softness 
of the resin block and the section collection, transfer and mounting method. I 
have attached a few images of specimens embedded with Acrylosin and stained 
HE, Goldner's Trichrome, and Von Kossa - MacNeal's Tetrachrome for your 
consideration. Feel free to contact me if you have any additional questions.
 
On a related note, I am giving a teleconference sponsored by the National 
Society for Histotechnology (NSH) next month (August 17th) as part of their VIR 
Summer Teleconference Series. During this teleconference I will be talking 
about the use of resin for undemineralized bone histology. Definitely check 
this out if you have interest in working with undemineralized bone!
 





Resin Histology: A Practical Approach for Demonstrating Undemineralized Bone 
Presented by Jack Ratliff, BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc.

As musculoskeletal research progresses with new technological advancements in 
the areas of biological repair and replacement, histological evaluation 
continues to play a crucial role in the determination of safety and efficacy 
for these new treatments. While most will employ traditional and acceptable 
methods of decalcification and paraffin embedding for the demonstration of 
these critical components of evaluation, these techniques can sometimes be very 
challenging and/or impossible when presented with a variety of implant 
materials or devices. For example, to evaluate safety and efficacy of a 
metallic device coated with a biological therapeutic at the bone interface, one 
will need to forego traditional methods of decalcification and seek an 
undisturbed representation of the specimen by utilizing an embedding media that 
is both as hard as the specimen and the implant material. Additionally, it may 
also be important to use a media that will not distort or dissolve the coating. 
This seminar will address the use of resin histology techniques for the 
demonstration of undemineralized bone. Topics will include tissue preparation, 
fixation, processing, infiltration, and embedding/polymerization with acrylic 
resins. We will also discuss two types of microtomy as related to small and 
large undemineralized bone specimens and the presence or absence of implant 
materials.

 
Best Regards,
 

Jack

 

Jack L Ratliff
Senior Histologist
BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc.
 
Chairman, Hard Tissue Committee
National Society for Histotechnology
 
 
 

 


 From: t...@stowers.org
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2011 10:29:06 -0500
 Subject: [Histonet] LR White
 
 Is anyone out there using LR White for routine resin embedding, sectioning, 
 and staining? I am interested in learning some tips for mounting sections on 
 to the slide as wrinkle free as possible. Also our HE stains are a little 
 bit pale.
 
 Thanks in advance!
 Teri
 
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RE: [Histonet] which conferences?

2011-07-26 Thread Jack Ratliff

What type of histology interests you? Research or Clinical? Soft Tissue 
(paraffin) or Hard Tissue (resin)? I am giving a teleconference sponsored by 
the National Society for Histotechnolgy (NSH) next month (August 17th) as part 
of their VIR Summer Teleconference Series. During this teleconference I will be 
talking about the use of resin for undemineralized bone histology. Definitely 
check this out if you have interest in working with undemineralized bone!
 




Resin Histology: A Practical Approach for Demonstrating Undemineralized Bone 
Presented by Jack Ratliff, BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc.

As musculoskeletal research progresses with new technological advancements in 
the areas of biological repair and replacement, histological evaluation 
continues to play a crucial role in the determination of safety and efficacy 
for these new treatments. While most will employ traditional and acceptable 
methods of decalcification and paraffin embedding for the demonstration of 
these critical components of evaluation, these techniques can sometimes be very 
challenging and/or impossible when presented with a variety of implant 
materials or devices. For example, to evaluate safety and efficacy of a 
metallic device coated with a biological therapeutic at the bone interface, one 
will need to forego traditional methods of decalcification and seek an 
undisturbed representation of the specimen by utilizing an embedding media that 
is both as hard as the specimen and the implant material. Additionally, it may 
also be important to use a media that will not distort or dissolve the coating. 
This seminar will address the use of resin histology techniques for the 
demonstration of undemineralized bone. Topics will include tissue preparation, 
fixation, processing, infiltration, and embedding/polymerization with acrylic 
resins. We will also discuss two types of microtomy as related to small and 
large undemineralized bone specimens and the presence or absence of implant 
materials.
 
Jack

 

 Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2011 14:17:45 -0700
 From: k8...@yahoo.com
 To: Histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 CC: 
 Subject: [Histonet] which conferences?
 
 dear all
 what conference do you recommend in histology and histotechnology feild do 
 you prefer?
 please provide me with date and a link if avaliable
  
 thanx
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Re: [Histonet] Research microtomes

2011-07-21 Thread Jack Ratliff
Thanks a lot for your response Adrienne! I think I may be able to help you with 
this. Is there a time we can talk off-line over the phone? My number is 
317-281-1975.

Best Regards,

Jack



On Jul 21, 2011, at 9:49 AM, Adrienne Anderson rennie1...@yahoo.com wrote:

 This post is actually on behalf of some interns that are working at my 
 company over the summer. Their emails are included on this post, so I'm going 
 to turn it over to them:) But here is their description of what they're doing:
 
 In answer to Jack's questions (I thought about replying myself, but didn't 
 want to confuse anyone), we want to make a CEMA array (cutting edge matrix 
 assembly array), which could be done with a variety of tissue types. The step 
 that calls for the special microtome is when you cut the original blocks from 
 the hospital -- meaning variable tissue depth.
 
 Though the article mentioned a microtome that could cut 50-2000, we are most 
 interested in the range around 50-150 microns.
 
 Thanks,
 Adrienne
 
 From: Jack Ratliff ratliffj...@hotmail.com
 To: Adrienne Anderson rennie1...@yahoo.com
 Cc: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu; 
 bush...@rose-hulman.edu bush...@rose-hulman.edu; mlosbo...@gmail.com 
 mlosbo...@gmail.com
 Sent: Wednesday, July 20, 2011 6:13 PM
 Subject: Re: [Histonet] Research microtomes
 
 Couple more questions. :) What is the tissue and the dimensions of the 
 specimen?
 
 
 
 On Jul 20, 2011, at 4:57 PM, Adrienne Anderson rennie1...@yahoo.com wrote:
 
 Hi Jack,
 
 We're trying to cut just plain old FFPE blocks.
 
 From: Jack Ratliff ratliffj...@hotmail.com
 To: Adrienne Anderson rennie1...@yahoo.com
 Cc: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu; 
 bush...@rose-hulman.edu bush...@rose-hulman.edu; mlosbo...@gmail.com 
 mlosbo...@gmail.com
 Sent: Wednesday, July 20, 2011 5:02 PM
 Subject: Re: [Histonet] Research microtomes
 
 What type of specimen are you trying to cut? What embedding media are you 
 using?
 
 Jack
 
 
 
 On Jul 20, 2011, at 2:48 PM, Adrienne Anderson rennie1...@yahoo.com wrote:
 
  Hello Histo-land,
  
  I'm trying to find a microtome that can cut from 50-2000 micron sections. 
  I've only had clinical experience, so I don't know of any such microtome. 
  Any advice would be appreciated!
  
  Thanks,
  Adrienne
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Re: [Histonet] Research microtomes

2011-07-20 Thread Jack Ratliff
Couple more questions. :) What is the tissue and the dimensions of the specimen?



On Jul 20, 2011, at 4:57 PM, Adrienne Anderson rennie1...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Hi Jack,
 
 We're trying to cut just plain old FFPE blocks.
 
 From: Jack Ratliff ratliffj...@hotmail.com
 To: Adrienne Anderson rennie1...@yahoo.com
 Cc: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu; 
 bush...@rose-hulman.edu bush...@rose-hulman.edu; mlosbo...@gmail.com 
 mlosbo...@gmail.com
 Sent: Wednesday, July 20, 2011 5:02 PM
 Subject: Re: [Histonet] Research microtomes
 
 What type of specimen are you trying to cut? What embedding media are you 
 using?
 
 Jack
 
 
 
 On Jul 20, 2011, at 2:48 PM, Adrienne Anderson rennie1...@yahoo.com wrote:
 
  Hello Histo-land,
  
  I'm trying to find a microtome that can cut from 50-2000 micron sections. 
  I've only had clinical experience, so I don't know of any such microtome. 
  Any advice would be appreciated!
  
  Thanks,
  Adrienne
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Re: [Histonet] Tissue Shriveling in Paraffin

2011-06-24 Thread Jack Ratliff
Why not try resin embedding techniques? Less shrinkage than paraffin, more 
specimen/block stability in cutting, no damaging effects of decalcification and 
a many times you have a better and more clear morphological representation. I 
could help you to achieve this if interested, so feel free to contact me as 
needed (31-281-1975).

Jack

Jack Ratliff

Senior Histologist, Biomimetic Therapeutics, Inc.

Chair, Hard Tissue Committee - National Society for Histotechnology



On Jun 24, 2011, at 8:27 AM, Michelle Aono aono...@auburn.edu wrote:

 I was cutting some bone/joint tissue and noticed that the cartilaginous
 portion was concave/indented, instead of flush with the rest of the
 block surface.  Even as I continued to cut that portion always seemed a
 little sunken into the block face and all the sections crumbled.  I
 didn't seal the block after I was done and when I came back the next day
 the entire tissue sample was shriveled and pulling away from the
 paraffin.  I'm new, but in the few bone sections I've done I've never
 had this happen!  Any ideas?
 
 ~Shelly
 
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Re: [Histonet] Sirius Red Stain

2011-06-24 Thread Jack Ratliff
Why not save yourself some time and simply purchase the staining kit from 
Polysciences or Dorn and Hart Micredge.

Jack



On Jun 23, 2011, at 3:48 PM, Jesus Hernandez jesus.w@gmail.com wrote:

 Dear all, 
 
 Does anyone have a protocol on how to prepare Sirius Red stain with known 
 concentration. We are unsure about which concentration to use. We are trying 
 to stain collagen. The Sirius Red is in powder-form. Thank you.  
 
 Jesse Hernandez
 University of Texas - San Antonio
 Department of Biomedical Engineering
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RE: [Histonet] removing MMA

2011-05-06 Thread Jack Ratliff

Bernice,
 
Let me start by first stating that it is easier to melt away the wax from a 
paraffin block and then go into resin (MMA), than doing it as you have asked. 
With that said, it has been my experience that this is very difficult to do, 
but somewhat possible depending upon what you wish to accomplish. The 
difficulty is dissolving the interior of the specimen that has been completely 
infiltrated/polymerized and doing so without disrupting the specimen 
morphology. In fact, dissolving away the exterior takes a lot of time, 
patience, and solvent. Additionally, you risk changes in morphology, especially 
on the surface because now everything is loosely supported and the bone will 
start to become more brittle due to drying with use of the solvent to 
deplastify.
 
Now to answer your question simply, like dissolves like. If you decide to try 
this, I recommend to use fresh changes of 100% MMA with agitation to help 
dissolve away the exterior. As the solution becomes thickened from the 
deplastification, pour out and start again with fresh 100% MMA. You will need 
to repeat this process SEVERAL times. Take care not to let your dissolving 
attempts sit too long (overnight in small amount of solvent) or the solution 
will start to repolymerize. Basically, the resin will become thick in solution 
as it is dissolving and settle to the bottom. After a prolonged period of time 
the thicker layers on the bottom with start to repolymerize slowly. Therefore, 
before you begin I suggest that you first cut and grind away any excess resin 
to help you reduce both time and money with the amount of MMA solvent you will 
waste. A note of caution, acetone will also work but it will damage your 
specimen over time, so I DO NOT recommend using it. Patience and lots of 100% 
MMA!
 
Regarding the 50um slides, try Sanderson's Rapid Bone Stain (Dorn and Hart 
Microedge) and counter with Van Gieson picrofuchsin.
 
Let me know if you have any additional questions and feel free to call me 
(317-281-1975) if you would like to talk over the phone.
 
Best Regards,
 
Jack
 
PS If this project is for Mahesh, tell him I said hello! :)

  
 
 From: b-freder...@northwestern.edu
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Fri, 6 May 2011 13:15:29 -0500
 Subject: [Histonet] removing MMA
 
 We have a piece of bone in MMA. The researcher wants us to get It out and do
 paraffin. Is it possible? What will melt the MMA?
 
 We also have some 50um slides cut ,that they want to see blood vessels and
 collagen. Am I going to be able to do an EVG and trichrome or will the
 plastic inhibit this process?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Bernice
 
 
 
 Bernice Frederick HTL (ASCP)
 
 Senior Research Tech
 
 Pathology Core Facility
 
 ECOGPCO-RL
 
 Robert. H. Lurie Cancer Center
 
 Northwestern University
 
 710 N Fairbanks Court
 
 Olson 8-421
 
 Chicago,IL 60611
 
 312-503-3723
 
 mailto:b-freder...@northwestern.edu b-freder...@northwestern.edu
 
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] Von kossa stain

2011-04-12 Thread Jack Ratliff

I purchase a kit from Dorn and Hart Microedge and use sodium 
carbonate-formaldehyde solution to chemically develop.

Stain in silver nitrate for 5 min in the dark, 3 fresh DI rinses for 1 min each 
in the dark, then sodium carbonate-formaldehyde solution for 2 min in the dark, 
2 fresh DI rinses (normal light) for 1 min each, 30 seconds in Farmer's 
Diminisher (Sodium thiosulfate-potassium ferricyanide soluiton to stop 
reaction) and a running tap water rinse for 10 min.
 
Jack
 

 
 From: dorothy.l.w...@healthpartners.com
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Tue, 12 Apr 2011 12:35:18 -0500
 Subject: [Histonet] Von kossa stain
 
 What is everyone using for their light when developing the silver in the 
 VonKossa stain when you have no sunlight to use? We used to use a 60 watt 
 lamp, but haven't done one for years and am bringing this stain back to our 
 repetiore due to pathologist request. Thanks much!
 
 Dorothy Webb, HT (ASCP)
 Regions Histology Technical Supervisor
 651-254-2962
 
 
 
 
 
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 dissemination, forwarding, printing, or copying of this e-mail is strictly 
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Re: [Histonet] Eosinophilic new bone formation

2011-02-18 Thread Jack Ratliff
In decalcified sections of bone, yes the osteoid or dense unmineralized 
collagen matrix (mostly type I) will stain darker than mature native 
demineralized bone. Even though the mature bone has been demineralized, it is 
still more densely compact as compared to the newly formed bone that has not 
begun mineralization and . In resin embedded undemineralized sections of bone, 
the contrast is exactly opposite when staining with Von Kossa and 
counterstaining with MacNeal's tetrachrome and similar to decalcified sections 
in a Goldner's trichrome where the acid fuchsin stains osteoid darker than the 
light green does the mineralized bone. So the answer is yes, tissue density is 
what plays the major role in contrast staining and stain intensity.

Jack

On Feb 18, 2011, at 6:45 AM, Keller, Pat kell...@ent.wustl.edu wrote:

 We have always noticed, at least in the middle/inner ear, that newly
 deposited bone stains darker than mature bone, both with HE and
 toluidine blue.  Is this increased eosinophilic quality due to a lack of
 mineralization and therefore higher density of osteoid components in the
 new bone or some other difference in composition of the osteoid?  The
 contrast is quite striking when we observe bone remodeling due to middle
 ear infections, so I wanted to be able to offer an accurate explanation
 of why that is...
 
 
 
 
 
 Patricia Keller
 Sr. Research Tech/Core Histologist
 Washington University School of Medicine
 Department of Otolaryngology
 4566 Scott Ave
 Campus Box 8115
 St. Louis, Mo   63110
 314-747-7166
 
 
 
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Re: [Histonet] stains for visualizing new bone growth

2011-02-02 Thread Jack Ratliff
Robin, I typically stain first with Von Kossa and then counter with MacNeal's. 
This provides a very nice contrast where obviously mature mineralized bone is 
black and newly formed bone (osteoid) is grayish-green color. Additionally, 
your marrow space is nicely contrasted with clear visualization of osteoblasts 
and osteoclasts lining the bone surface. At the microscope this is a 
one-stop-shop stain for collecting static bone histomorphometry.

Another nice contrasting stain is a modified Goldner's trichrome stain. With 
this stain cell nuclei are stained first with a Weigert's (iron) hematoxylin, 
then newly formed bone (osteoid) is stained red with an acid fuchsin/ponceau 
stain, next an orange G cytoplasmic stain covers the rest and a light green SF 
yellowish stain follows up with a nice green contrast of the mineralized bone. 
Very clear differentiation between mineralized bone (green) and newly formed 
bone (red). This stains works very well with auto threshold functions on some 
histomorph systems as it has a very nice contrast for the software to recognize.

Of course Masson's trichrome works as well but it is typically used on 
decalcified paraffin embedded sections. I have found the Masson's staining kit 
at Sigma-Aldrich and kits for all the other stains mentioned can be found at 
Dorn and Hart Microedge. In fact, Dorn and Hart Microedge (www.dornandhart.com) 
has a lot to offer now with regards to mineralized bone (hard tissue with or 
without implant materials) and resin embedded histology.

Good luck to you and let me know if you have any additional questions. I would 
also be happy to share images with you if interested.

Jack

On Feb 1, 2011, at 1:44 PM, Robin Dean robin_d...@compbio.com wrote:

 Does anyone know of a good stain to use to clearly show new bone growth
 other than von Kossa stain?
 
 Would appreciate any suggestions anyone might have.
 
 
 
 Thank you,
 
 
 
 Robin
 
 Robin R. Dean, Ph.D.
 
 Senior Scientist  Study Director
 
 Comparative Biosciences, Inc.
 
 786 Lucerne Dr.
 
 Sunnyvale, CA
 
 (408) 738-8060
 
 robin_d...@compbio.com
 
 
 
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Re: [Histonet] Safranin O

2011-02-02 Thread Jack Ratliff
Have you tried Sanderson's Rapid Bone Stain? Try using it first (7 minutes at 
60C), then rinse in dH2O (a few dip an dunks at 60C and blot dry), then 
counterstain with safranin O for 2-5 minutes (room temp - check intensity) and 
rinse in 100% EtOH (room temp - few dip and dunks and blot dry). If saf o is 
too intense, you should be able to differentiate a little with 95% EtOH first 
then do the 100% EtOH step.

On a curious note, is there any particular reason why you are cutting thick 
sections and grinding? You should very easily be able to cut thin sections with 
a rotary microtome using a tungsten-carbide knife at 5 microns and then you 
would have greater staining flexibility. Call me if you want to discuss 
(317-281-1975).

Jack

On Feb 2, 2011, at 4:18 PM, Herrick, James L. (Jim) herrick.ja...@mayo.edu 
wrote:

 Hello everyone,
 
 I am trying to stain for cartilage in mouse skull (cross-sectioning with
 the brain in tact) and wanted to know if anyone might have a good
 protocol for Safranin O / Fast green or Safranin O / von Kossa? The
 tissue is embedded in MMA and was cut on a saw microtome and finished
 down to an approximate 20 to 30 micron tissue thickness - 50 microns
 including the glue layer (I glue a slide to the block before making the
 cut and then grind and polish to finish). I tried Weigert's hematoxylin
 / Safranin O / Fast Green ( I began with Weigert's Hematoxylin, followed
 by Fast Green and finished with Safranin O), but the Safranin O seemed
 to overpower the Fast Green (the calcified bone stained more red than
 green). Any help on this issue would be greatly appreciated as always.
 Thanks again.
 
 Jim
 
 
 
 
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] Celestine Blue for Technovit 7200

2010-10-20 Thread Jack Ratliff

Why not use Sanderson's Rapid Bone Stain with Van Gieson picrofuchsin? You can 
get the Sanderson's and one or all of three counterstains for this particular 
kind of staining in a kit from Dorn and Hart Microedge (www.dornandhart.com).
 
Jack
 

 
 Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2010 16:52:26 -0400
 From: sbr...@vetpathservicesinc.com
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] Celestine Blue for Technovit 7200
 
 Hi everyone,
 
 I'm searching for a procedure or help w/a stain for thick ground sections 
 using Technovit 7200. The stain in question is a celestine blue/alum 
 hematoxylin w/a Van Gieson counterstain. Anyone have a procedure or 
 recommendations?
 
 Thanks in advance,
 Suzanne
 sbr...@vetpathservicesinc.com
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Re: [Histonet] histomorphometry

2010-09-28 Thread Jack Ratliff
At the NSH this year, just this last Sunday in fact, Dr. Tony Villanueva 
demonstrated this very technique in his workshop. My best advice would be to 
contact him directly (avillanuev...@cox.net) and see what he can do for you. 
Another option would be to contact an image analysis vendor like BIOQUANT 
(nathan...@bioquant.com). Hope this information helps!

Regards,

Jack

On Sep 28, 2010, at 3:25 AM, louise renton louise.ren...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 I desperately need some advice from an experienced histomorphometristI
 am trying to translate the old cumbersome visual measurement of using an
 eypiece grid and doing point counting to an easier computer system - but I
 am not sure how to do it - any help out there?
 -- 
 Louise Renton
 Bone Research Unit
 University of the Witwatersrand
 Johannesburg
 South Africa
 +27 11 717 2298 (tel  fax)
 073 5574456 (emergencies only)
 There are nights when the wolves are silent and only the moon howls.
 George Carlin
 No trees were killed in the sending of this message.
 However, many electrons were terribly inconvenienced.
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Re: [Histonet] protocol for Masson-Goldner trichrome modified by Ulrich

2010-08-20 Thread Jack Ratliff
What are your histological endpoints? What is it you wish to demonstrate with 
this stain? Is it Rodent? Canine? Bone? Cartilage? Microtomed sections? 
Thick/Ground section? W/ or W/O implants? I can help you with the protocol, but 
I might be able to provide more assistance.

Jack

On Aug 20, 2010, at 2:15 PM, Michael Mashore mmash...@vapop.ucsd.edu wrote:

 Hello everyone,
 
 
 
 I'm trying to use the Masson-Goldner Trichrome stain, and I came across a
 paper that used one that was modified by Ulrich.  There was no citation on
 the paper, and I wanted more details to their protocol, i.e. how they made
 their solutions.  The paper is titled Histology and research at the hard
 tissue-implant interface using Technovit 9100 New embedding technique by
 Elmar Willbold
 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL_udi=B7GHW-50CVR3J-1_u
 ser=4429_coverDate=06%2F25%2F2010_rdoc=1_fmt=high_orig=search_sort=d_d
 ocanchor=view=c_searchStrId=1436969926_rerunOrigin=google_acct=C5960
 2_version=1_urlVersion=0_userid=4429md5=ac8acdf1a211881097275a05690a4259
 #cor1  and Frank Witt.  Does anyone know more details on this stain? We are
 using it on hard tissue embedding, where we used methylmethacrylate.
 
 
 
 Thanks for the help!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Histonet] Resin embedded tissue

2010-07-15 Thread Jack Ratliff
Valerie,

I use just regular glass slides, coat them with Haupt's adhesive, roll the 
sections flat and then press and dry the sections to the coated slide using a 
slide press and oven at 50C. In 13 years of hard tissue resin histology, I have 
never (knocking twice on wood) lost a section or had a section lift up in any 
area during staining using this method. You will get a degree of background 
with certain stains (hematoxylin, analine blue, etc) because it is a gelatin 
based adhesive, but these problems are easily resolved with a little 
overstaining and acid alcohol rinse.

If interested you can get the Haupt's and slide press from Dorn and Hart 
Microedge (www.dornandhart.com). I have also been told that they have a couple 
of new kits coming out by the end of the summer - a resin embedding kit (using 
Perkadox as a catalyst) and thin section microtomy kit (one for a rotary 
microtome and one for a sledge or Polycut microtome) that includes everything 
needed to section resin blocks. Look them up and contact Bill Hart for more 
information.

Jack


On Jul 15, 2010, at 3:09 AM, Tilston, Valerie v.tils...@liverpool.ac.uk 
wrote:

 Hi,
 
 Does anyone have experience of cutting resin embedded bone and if so what 
 type of slides do people use?  We are having problems with sections falling 
 off or the bone not remaining flat on the slide!
 
 Many thanks in advance,
 
 Val
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Re: [Histonet] MMA Formulation for EXAKT Grinding

2010-06-25 Thread Jack Ratliff
Nikki,

The MMA formulation you describe is one that yields a very soft block suitable 
for thin section (4-6 microns) microtomy. I have heard where people use this 
formulation for undemineralized bone and maybe even for stent work, but the 
softness of this formulation concerns me for the stents given the reduced 
stability. For me personally it is not what I use for both of these specimen 
types, but that is for another discussion.

It is important to note that the volume of catalyst is proportional to the 
total volume of solution and thus this ratio (expressed as w/w) is directly 
proportional to the reaction product. Now to make things a little more 
confusing, the reaction product is influenced by air temperature, the 
size/density of the specimen, the total volume of reaction product, and 
sometimes the embedding container and void space above the solution level and 
container lid. Furthermore, since this reaction or polymerization of resin is 
an exothermic reaction, the rate (expressed as a unit of time) at which the 
reaction reaches the actual point at which polymerization initiates (v-max) 
also then influences the amount of heat that is generated from the reaction. 
This then is proportional to the quality of polymerization that can be seen as 
either a hard clear desirable block or and over polymerized, bubbled mess!!!

It is my opinion that the bubbles in your specimen blocks are related to the 
build up of pressure in your container and caused by a rapid polymerization of 
your specimens by the use of the heated water bath (as per you concentration of 
catalyst to MMA/DBP solution) and lack of void space to buffer or diffuse 
excess heat. My feeling is that you are using too much catalyst in conjunction 
with the heat of the water bath to polymerize these specimens. Also, what is 
the volume of the solution you are polymerizing, how close are your specimen 
molds to each other in the water bath, and is the water level of the water bath 
at or above the embedding solution level in the specimen container? The heat 
generated from one specimen can sometimes add to the heat generated by another 
in close proximity. This then results sometimes in an over polymerization of 
one specimen (too much heat generated in the reaction) and no polymerization of 
another (absence of heat to drive the reaction).

Here are my suggestions:

1) If you need specimens polymerized immediately the next day, take care to 
space out your specimens further apart in the water bath. Also, try turning 
down the water bath to reduce the secondary heat used to drive the reaction. If 
none of this works, then look at reducing the amount of catalyst used (may want 
to do this first and keep everything else the same).

2) If you can spare a few days, don't change a thing with the embedding 
solution, try switching your molds to polypropylene containers and leave them 
out on the counter at room temperature (22-23C) for 2-3 days until they 
polymerize.

Hope this helps and it wasn't too confusing.

Jack


On Jun 25, 2010, at 3:46 PM, Wahlberg, Nikki nikki.wahlb...@bsci.com wrote:

 Hello Everyone,
 
 I was wondering if you could help me with my MMA formulation.  I have been 
 using a formulation that I found in a published paper.  My current embedding 
 formulation is 80ml MMA, 20ml Dibutyl Phthalate and 3g Benzoyl Peroxide.  The 
 samples are embedded after three days of infiltration, one change per day, 
 with the formulation of 80ml MMA and 20ml Dibutyl Phthalate. Lately have 
 noticed that there is a pressure build up in the vials.  I have had a few 
 vials burst almost immediately once placed in the heated waterbath. I am 
 filling the glass vials full with the embedding solution, capping them and 
 then placing them in a water bath in a 37 degree oven.  They are completely 
 polymerized by the next morning. I am also getting bubbles in the plastic 
 when polymerized.
 
 I have two questions: Is there any way to get rid of the bubbles in the 
 plastic and of more concern what do you think is causing the pressure build 
 up?
 
 I would really appreciate any help that you can provide.
 
 Thank you,
 Nikki
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RE: [Histonet] how to prevent foldings on femoral head cartilage tissue

2010-06-17 Thread Jack Ratliff

Reuel,

 

Do the opposite and turn up the temp on the waterbath and let the section float 
out a little before the wax starts to break up. You can even gently use the 
forcepts to tease out any folds and this will definitely help to release any 
wrinkles in the cartilage. Then, make sure the section is free of large 
droplets of water before transfer of the slide to the slide warmer. Next, let 
slide sit on slide warmer until the wax is melted and then bake the section for 
a few minutes at a higher temperature to firmly secure the section to the glass 
slide. Bob Skinner at UAMS showed me this technique at the beginning of the 
year and it works nicely, especially for even larger human femoral heads!

 

Jack


 
 Date: Thu, 17 Jun 2010 12:10:10 -0500
 From: reuel.corne...@tsrh.org
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] how to prevent foldings on femoral head cartilage tissue
 
 Hello histonetters especailly hard tissue group
 I have a pig femoral head bone tissue embedded in paraffin and I have a hard 
 time getting rid of the folding problem. I tried to remedy by lowering my 
 temperature to 38 C and putting them in 5% alcohol before placing them in 
 water bath I still have a lots of folding formation on some areas of the 
 cartilage. Is there any other technique to remedy this problem. I appreciate 
 your help. Thank you.
 
 reuel
 
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] intervertebral disc

2010-06-17 Thread Jack Ratliff

Jennifer,

 

What do you wish to accomplish histologically? Do you only wish to see the disc 
material? Do you care about the cranial and caudal vertebral bodies? Are you 
wanting to perform IHC? Please tell me a little more so that I can provide you 
with a more detailed options. I am assuming that this is an IVD project and 
maybe you only wish to see the treatment of the nucleus pulposus?

 

Jack


 
 From: jander...@halozyme.com
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Wed, 16 Jun 2010 13:30:51 -0700
 Subject: [Histonet] intervertebral disc
 
 Greetings.
 What is the best way to process intervertebral disc tissue from pig? Right 
 now I have 4 intact vertebrae with attached discs in formalin. Should I just 
 use a sharp knife?
 Thanks so much for your expertise.
 
 Jennifer M. Anderson, Scientist
 Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.
 11388 Sorrento Valley Road
 San Diego, CA 92121
 858-704-8333 (office)
 jander...@halozyme.commailto:jander...@halozyme.com
 
 
 
 
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[Histonet] NSH Hard Tissue Forum - August 14th, 2010 in Philadelphia, PA

2010-06-11 Thread Jack Ratliff

The Hard Tissue Committee of the National Society for Histotechnology is proud 
to present a one day Hard Tissue Forum. This first of its kind event will be 
held Saturday, August 14th, 2010 in Philadelphia, PA, from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm 
at the Doubletree Hotel Philadelphia. Join us as we seek to further our 
knowledge and understanding of the histology and analysis of bone and how this 
information can better serve in the diagnosis of bone related diseases and the 
efficacy and safety of therapeutic treatments.

 
Topics include: Bone Biology 101; In Vivo Models for Musculoskeletal Research; 
Concepts for Specimen Management of Samples for Decalcified Paraffin 
Processing; Resin Histology – A Practical Approach for Demonstrating 
Undemineralized Bone; Skeletal Analysis with MicroCT – What You Need to Know 
and Why You Need To Know It; and Bone Histomorphometry.
 
Don’t miss out on this one time compilation of information solely dedicated to 
bone as presented from both scientists and histotechnologists actively working 
in the field. This forum will also be a perfect opportunity to network with 
professionals within the “hard tissue niche”. We hope to see you in August!
 
Click Here for More Information and To Download a Copy of The Registration 
Brochure or contact Jack L Ratliff, NSH Hard Tissue Committee Chair @ 
317-281-1975 or jratl...@biomimetics.com.
 
 
Best Regards,
 
 
Jack Ratliff
NSH-Hard Tissue Committe Chair
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Re: [Histonet] Mounting Medium Issues

2010-05-19 Thread Jack Ratliff

Jim,

I must say that I have used Eukitt exclusively for over 13 years and  
the only problem I have had with Eukitt is when I do not use enough  
and especially when coverslipping thicker sections. It is xylenes  
based so maybe you are experiencing excessive evaporation during  
drying??? If you are diluting the Eukitt with xylenes so that it flows  
better (not as viscious) and reduces the chance for air bubbles, this  
might cause excessive shrinkage and/or the problems you are  
experiencing.


Jack

On May 14, 2010, at 3:22 PM, Herrick, James L. (Jim) herrick.ja...@mayo.edu 
 wrote:



Hello everyone,

Hope you have all had a good week!!

Has anyone had any negative experiences using Eukitt as your mounting
media? We embed our specimens (human - iliac crest, animal - femurs,
tibias, vertebrae, etc.) in GMA and MMA and have noticed over a period
of time that a fairly large number of our slides are beginning to show
signs of the medium breaking up below the cover slip. It looks as if
there are large air pockets left behind. We are not yet sure why  
this is
happening. Would any of you geniuses have a resolution for us or  
know of

a better mounting media to use with plastic embedded specimens -
brightfield and fluorescence? Thanks for your expertise. It is very  
much

appreciated.

Have a great weekend!!

Jim


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Re: [Histonet] large fibrous bone tissue

2010-05-19 Thread Jack Ratliff
Louise has very good advice here as related to paraffin processing of  
this tissue. I may even add to soak the block a little more before  
taking the final sections. However, have you ever thought of  
processing into MMA resin? If you have these capabilities you may be  
very pleased with the results and find the microtomy less problematic.  
Let me know if or how I can be of assistance!


Jack

On May 15, 2010, at 4:30 AM, louise renton louise.ren...@gmail.com  
wrote:



I have found this helps.
1. Embed the tissue in  a dep mould, as this provides more  
stability, then

2. Face the block
3.. leave in -20 deg freezer overnight
4. remove from freezer and cut sections
5. If you have multiple blocks to work with, leave them in the  
freezer until

ready to cut

regards
On Fri, May 14, 2010 at 7:42 PM, Reuel Cornelia reuel.corne...@tsrh.org 
wrote:



How do you process a fibrous bone tissue ( 7 mm thick).  We have use
Paraffin Type 9 from Richard allan Scientific to embed works well  
with our
bone femur( 7 mm) when cutting but on fibrous bone it does not give  
us a
good result in cutting the blocks. It is like cutting a uterus  
tissue but a
little bit harder. Please give me your opinion on how to remedy  
this kind of

tissue not mentioning double embedding method or plastic. Thank you.

Reuel Cornelia



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--
Louise Renton
Bone Research Unit
University of the Witwatersrand
Johannesburg
South Africa
+27 11 717 2298 (tel  fax)
073 5574456 (emergencies only)
There are nights when the wolves are silent and only the moon howls.
George Carlin
No trees were killed in the sending of this message.
However, many electrons were terribly inconvenienced.
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Re: [Histonet] need tips for cross-sectioning of cortical bone

2010-05-11 Thread Jack Ratliff
Why not embed in resin (MMA) and take thicker sections and then grind/ 
polish them down? If you went this route, you could then use  
flourescent labels and quantify mineral apposition rate and bone  
formation rate. Let me know if you are interested. I can help you get  
started and direct you to low cost equipment options.


Jack

On Apr 22, 2010, at 9:58 AM, Connolly, Brett M brett_conno...@merck.com 
 wrote:



A colleague is having trouble getting wrinkle-free sections of
decalcified, paraffin embedded femur.

Any tips??

Thanks,

Brett M. Connolly, Ph.D.
Molecular Imaging Team Leader
Merck  Co., Inc.
PO Box 4, WP-44K
West Point, PA 19486
tel. 215-652-2501 fax. 215-993-6803
brett_conno...@merck.com



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RE: [Histonet] Immuno staining on plastic sections

2010-04-09 Thread Jack Ratliff

A few years ago I took a workshop at the NSH presented by Neil Hand. He 
basically provided an account of his experience in working with something like 
over 100 antibodies used on resin (MMA) embedded bone and possibly other 
tissues. Maybe you can look his information up on the NSH website and contact 
him directly?

 

With regards to an etching step, there are several posts that describe 
everything from HCl to formic acid to sodium ethoxide. In fact, I just found 
this posting from Gayle Callis back in 2004. Hope this helps!

 

Jack

 

[Histonet] Repy on immunostaining with Technovit 8100 / glycol methacrylate
Gayle Callis gcallis @t montana.edu 
Thu Aug 12 10:13:55 CDT 2004 

 

GMA is not a very ideal embedding media for immunohistochemistry, you would 
be far better off with paraffin using this antibody.   GMA cannot be 
removed once polymerized nor sodium ethoxide (generally reserved for 
electron microscopy resins) etched with much success, you would be better 
off embedding in methylmethacrylate and remove the plastic entirely.  This 
has been done with great success by Neil Hand (he has publications) using 
warm xylene, but he used stringent pressure cooker retrieval and worked 
with human tissue.  The problem with GMA is it prevents the immunoglobulins 
from reaching antigenic sites, as the GMA is hydrophobic plus it can't be 
removed once polymerized.  It will soften in the presence of water.

Also, as GMA polymerizes it becomes very hot due to exothermic reaction 
unless you control this temperature by letting your blocks polymerize on 
ice in a refrigerator??

GMA with IHC problems have been discussed at length on Histonet many 
times,  go to Histonet archives and search at 
www.histosearch.org.   Personally, I don't think the product suggestion 
is correct,  as it only suggests but does not say it WILL work. That is 
probably the reason you don't find it in the literature!   Many people have 
experienced failure of IHC on GMA embedded tissues. I think some have had 
success with immunofluroescence using immunoglobulins  and not a lot of 
antibodies either. It was a tedious stringent protocol described in a 
symposium talk. I think you will find in Histonet commentary, that most 
people attempting IHC/GMA suggest going to another embedding media.

Also, CD68 ED1 is a Mouse antiRat, rather than a rat antiMouse (clone 
FA-11).  ED1 and other rat macrophage markers, ED2, ED3, have been 
discussed on Histonet as FFPE tissues including retrieval for IHC.  The 
staining was very straightforward as was retrieval described and solvents 
used plus heat of paraffin processing did not damage antigen.

ED1, when used in on rat tissue, works well on paraffin sections, although 
we prefer frozen sections to avoid all aldehyde fixation and no 
retrieval.  When we do frozen sections, the ED1 is diluted out 1:3000 or 
so, it will not be so dilute for paraffin sections and we detected with 
secondary to mouse IgG1 isotype (Southern Biotechnology)  SA-HRP, and AEC 
chromogen.  Staining pattern is spectacular in a rat spleen, normal 
positive control.

Gayle Callis
MT,HT,HTL(ASCP)
Research Histopathology Supervisor
Veterinary Molecular Biology
Montana State University - Bozeman
PO Box 173610
Bozeman MT 59717-3610


 
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 09:11:59 -0400
 From: brusk...@aol.com
 Subject: [Histonet] Immuno staining on plastic sections
 
 
 
 We are trying to do immuno staining on plastic sections and are not having 
 much luck. Does anyone have any experience with this? We are embedding in 
 technovit 8100. It is a device with encapsulated VEGFR cells. I have been 
 told that we might have to do an etching step. Any help would be greatly 
 appreciated.
 Bruce
 
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] Sanderson's Bone Stain

2010-03-02 Thread Jack Ratliff

This stain is now available via Dorn and Hart Microedge - www.dornandhart.com

 

Jack


 
 From: bustaman...@uthscsa.edu
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 10:01:19 -0600
 Subject: [Histonet] Sanderson's Bone Stain
 
 Hello anyone out there,
 A couple of years ago, I ordered Sanderson's Rapid Bone Stain from Surgipath. 
 Since they have gotten bought out, they no longer carry this stain. Does 
 anyone know where I can order it? Thanks
 
 
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Re: [Histonet] Alternatives to BioQuant for Bone Histomorphometry

2010-02-08 Thread Jack Ratliff

Adam,

What stain are you using for your quantitation and are you trying to  
perform measurements via the thresholding feature?



Jack

On Feb 5, 2010, at 4:38 PM, Adam . anonwu...@gmail.com wrote:


Hi all,

I am looking for an alternative program to BioQuant for bone
histomorphometry. We need to quantify the number of osteoblasts /
osteoclasts per bone surface area as well as the percent surface area
occupied by those cells. We have a computer with BioQuant on it  
available,
but we find the software to be incredibly clunky and often nearly  
impossible
to use. Based on my limited attempts to use it, it very well might  
rank as

one of the worst user interfaces I've ever seen, and I was trained in
computer science and have seen my fair share of horrible software (I'm
looking at you, Lotus Notes).

Anyhow, any suggestions on a (preferably cheap / free) replacement  
for doing
simple analysis or how to make BioQuant less painful would be very  
helpful.


Thanks,
Adam
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Re: [Histonet] sharpen permanent knife blades

2009-12-22 Thread Jack Ratliff
I will also add that DDK and Dorn and Hart Microedge also sharpen  
knives. One should also check the pricing as they all vary.


Jack

Sent from my iPhone

On Dec 22, 2009, at 8:07 AM, Smith, Allen asm...@mail.barry.edu  
wrote:


C.L. Sturkey (www.sturkey.com) in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, sharpens  
permanent microtome knives.  They also have two grades of disposable  
blades.


Allen A. Smith, Ph.D.
Professor of Anatomy
Barry University School of Podiatric Medicine

-Original Message-
From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu [mailto:histonet- 
boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of MARCELLYN STONE

Sent: Tuesday, December 22, 2009 9:00 AM
To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: [Histonet] sharpen permanent knife blades

Please help:-).

I am looking for information on anyone who sharpens permanent knife  
blades.


Thanks Marcy




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are intended solely for these recipients. If you are not the intended
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Re: [Histonet] Trichrome stain on MMA sections

2009-12-22 Thread Jack Ratliff
You can do HE and VVG quite nicely on this type of MMA embedded  
tissue. Maybe you could also try a Sanderson's (methylene blue) with  
the Van Gieson (acid fuchsin w/ picric acid) counterstain???





On Dec 21, 2009, at 11:51 PM, Randall Carpenter  
rjc...@usiwireless.com wrote:



Dear Histonet,

I was wondering what the best Trichrome stain might be for sawn and  
ground sections of large stent/artery in methylmethacrylate.  I am  
also looking to stain elastic fibers.  Any suggestions?  Thanks.


Randy Carpenter


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RE: [Histonet] sharpen permanent knife blades

2009-12-22 Thread Jack Ratliff

I agree with most of what you have stated and espcially with sticking with one 
company once you get things moving in the right direction. However, if one 
truly knows how to properly set and/or adjust cutting angles at the microtome, 
I would definely keep cost at a high consideration if quality is uniform across 
vendors. Of course, everyone also has various demands as related to workload 
volume and study turnaround time. These variables should also be considered and 
again, especially if product quality is not compromised.

 

Jack Ratliff
 


Date: Tue, 22 Dec 2009 15:36:43 +
From: mucra...@comcast.net
To: ratliffj...@hotmail.com
CC: Histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu; mst...@cmhlink.org; asm...@mail.barry.edu
Subject: Re: [Histonet] sharpen permanent knife blades





Different companies have varied angles on how a knife is sharpened for their 
equipment.  A knife sharpened by one company will generally be somewhat 
different in the angle of the edge than another when you begin cutting.  Some 
may have a flatter edge or a fatter edge at the top cutting portion.  These are 
not always easy to see and can cause issues with sectioning although sharpness 
is the same or very  close.  Using several different companies can lead to 
problems in adjusting the knife angle for sectioning from one to another.  I 
would select one company and stay with it to avoid these issues.  I found a 
company I preferred and then stuck with them rather than fight the problems 
over a few dollars.

 

Pam Marcum



- Original Message -
From: Jack Ratliff ratliffj...@hotmail.com
To: Allen Smith asm...@mail.barry.edu
Cc: Histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu, mst...@cmhlink.org
Sent: Tuesday, December 22, 2009 9:06:03 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada Central
Subject: Re: [Histonet] sharpen permanent knife blades

I will also add that DDK and Dorn and Hart Microedge also sharpen  
knives. One should also check the pricing as they all vary.

Jack

Sent from my iPhone

On Dec 22, 2009, at 8:07 AM, Smith, Allen asm...@mail.barry.edu  
wrote:

 C.L. Sturkey (www.sturkey.com) in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, sharpens  
 permanent microtome knives.  They also have two grades of disposable  
 blades.

 Allen A. Smith, Ph.D.
 Professor of Anatomy
 Barry University School of Podiatric Medicine

 -Original Message-
 From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu [mailto:histonet- 
 boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of MARCELLYN STONE
 Sent: Tuesday, December 22, 2009 9:00 AM
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] sharpen permanent knife blades

 Please help:-).

 I am looking for information on anyone who sharpens permanent knife  
 blades.

 Thanks Marcy




 CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE:

 This e-mail communication and any attachments may contain  
 confidential and
 privileged information for use by the designated recipients named  
 above. They
 are intended solely for these recipients. If you are not the intended
 recipient,
 you are hereby notified that you have received this communication in  
 error and
 that any review, disclosure, dissemination, distribution or copying  
 of it or
 its
 contents is prohibited. If you have received this communication in  
 error,
 please
 notify Calvert Memorial Hospital immediately by telephone at (410) 535-8282
 and
 destroy all copies of this communication and any attachments.
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Re: [Histonet] Sanderson's rapid bone stain + Acid fuchsin

2009-12-21 Thread Jack Ratliff
Regarding the counterstain for use with Sanderson's Rapid Bone Stain,  
I use the Van Gieson picrofuchsin in that it will stain older, mature,  
mineralized bone red. As an additional consequence of the VG  
counterstain, the originally blue stained dense collagen (new bone/ 
osteoid) from the SRBS will change to a greenish color from the  
reaction of the yellow picric acid (present in the counterstain). If  
you think about it, it makes perfect sense due to the basic reaction  
of combining blue and yellow to yield green. Additionally, the  
intensity of the red from the acid fuchsin content of the counterstain  
is directly proportional to the mineral density of the bone due to the  
acid in the solution acting to lightly etch the mineralized bone.  
Also, think of the specimen in 3D, you could expect shades of red  
depending on the plane of sectioning within the specimen and depending  
upon mineral deposition at the surface of trabeculae. Therefore, I  
believe that the dye-tissue interaction you are inquiring about is  
associated to mineralization or calcium concentration.


Hope this helps to answer your question.

Jack


On Dec 21, 2009, at 1:25 PM, sk...@illinois.edu wrote:


Hi All -

I am trying to figure out if the combination of Sanderson's rapid  
bone stain and acid fuchsin as the counterstain (or methylene blue +  
basic fuchsin) results in pink/red staining of biologically formed  
apatite (apatite not associated with collagen produced by  
osteoblasts)?  An associated question is if the dye-tissue  
interaction between acid or basic fuchsin and mineralized bone is  
due to dye-collagen interactions?


If anyone has any experiences or references that may help, please  
let me know.


Thank you for your help,

Sheeny

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Re: [Histonet] Bone labelling for Microdamage

2009-12-01 Thread Jack Ratliff

Karie,

If you are looking for microdamage or are using basic fuchsin, I have  
been taught to bulk stain with 1% basic fuchsin in your processing  
solutions (i.e. 1% BF in 70% EtOH, 1% BF in 80% EtOH, 1% BF in 95%  
EtOH, and 1% BF in 100% EtOH) and then finish as you would with the  
remaining steps for your MMA protocol (i.e. xylenes, MMA +DBP, etc.)  
to achieve a fully polymerized bulk stained specimen. You then cut,  
grind, and polish as required for use with the EXAKT system. I was  
told the reason you process with the BF is because the cutting and  
grinding causes additional microdamage and if you stain first the  
additional damage will not be stained.


If you are talking about labeling bone for calculations of BFR or MAR  
and the animal did not receive timed injections of calcein, alizarin,  
tetracycline, or some other fluorescent bone label before necropsy,  
then you could try doing a 0.6% FA etch for 30 seconds followed with  
Sanderson's Rapid Bone Stain for 3 minutes, brief tap water rinse, and  
blot dry.


What is the exact specimen you are working with and what do you  
specifically wish to demonstrate


Jack



On Dec 1, 2009, at 10:04 AM, Karie Reaser krea...@vet.upenn.edu wrote:

Is it ok to process cortical bone, embed in MMA, section and grind  
on the Exakt system. Last do the bone labelling stain? Or do I have  
to do the bone labelling stain prior to embedding, sectioning and  
mounting on slides? Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.


--
Karie L Reaser A.S.
New Bolton Center
University of Pennsylvania
School of Veterinary Medicine
Comparative Orthopedic Research Laboratory
382 W Street Road
Kennett Square, PA. 19348
Phone:610-925-6278
Fax:610-925-8120
Email:krea...@vet.upenn.edu


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Re: [Histonet] MMA Sections

2009-12-01 Thread Jack Ratliff

Karen,

How about coating your slides with Haupt's. I have used this solution  
exclusively for all my undemineralized thin section bone work. Also, I  
only need to dry my slides overnight using a dense aluminum slide  
press (available via Dorn and Hart Microedge). Basically, the slide  
press acts to evenly flatten and press the sections to the Haupt's  
coated slide and also evenly heat all the slides together. Because of  
it's heat conducting properties, the press acts as a mini-oven within  
the oven to speed up the drying and section adhesion process. Please  
feel free to contact me if you have any questions regarding this or  
any other resin related topic.



Regards,

Jack Ratliff
NSH Hard Tissue Committee Chair


On Dec 1, 2009, at 9:52 AM, Karen Hughes hugh...@upstate.edu wrote:

I am currently embeding 2cm sections of adult rat spine in MMA  
including
muscle, bone and spinal cord.  I then cut 5um sections using a  
tungsten
carbide D profile knife on a manual microtome and mount the sections  
on APES
coated slides, press them in a vise between tongue depressors, and  
bake them
@ 41'C for a min. of 48hrs.  My problem is that when I de-placticize  
the
slides in Xylene (4 changes, 2x5min, 2x10min) the spinal cord falls  
off the

slide, while the bone stays secure.
I have also tried PolyLysine coated slides, SuperFrost Plus, and  
Probe On

Slides.  All with the same results.

Does anyone have any experience with this?  Any and all Suggestions  
would be

greatly appreciated.

Karen

Karen S. Hughes
Research Support Specialist
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Phone (315)464-8585
hugh...@upstate.edu

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RE: [Histonet] course recommendation

2009-11-20 Thread Jack Ratliff

Take a look at the National Society for Histotechnology (www.nsh.org). There 
are several State and Regional Society meetings coming up in the spring of 2010 
and then of course there is the National Symposium/Convention in the Fall of 
2010 in Seattle, WA.

 

Jack Ratliff

NSH -Hard Tissue Committee Chair

 


 
 Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2009 12:57:36 -0500
 From: mti...@trudeauinstitute.org
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] course recommendation
 
 
 I am looking for a conference/course to attend in 2010. I am experienced in 
 IF and IHC and would like to learn more about any new techniques and products 
 that might be available. Does anyone have a recommendation for a course or a 
 conference in the US? I am not a certified HT but I pretend to be one:)
 
 Thanks for any suggestions!!
 Mike
 
 
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Re: [Histonet] Sanderson's RBS

2009-11-12 Thread Jack Ratliff

Andrew,

I will be updating the Hard Tissue Committee members regarding this  
very soon but this is very funny that the subject has come up yet  
again. In fact, I have received a few phone calls over the past couple  
of weeks on the subject and ironically two yesterday. Addittionally,  
this was of great concern to me because I too depend upon this product  
and of concern to several HTC committee members when we met at NSH and  
discovered Surgipath was no longer going to carry the stain.  
Nevertheless, I have been told that this stain will now be available  
via Dorn and Hart Microedge


Evidently Dorn and Hart is in the process of expanding beyond the  
services of providing and resharpening knives. In fact, I spoke with  
the son (Bill Hart) and I was told that Sanderson's Rapid Bone Stain  
is just the start of many exciting things they will begin to offer  
hard tissue folks in the coming weeks and months. Rest assurred that  
I will keep committee members informed of the availability of this  
stain and this new direction of DH as more information becomes  
available.


Jack Ratliff
NSH Hard Tissue Committe Chair





On Nov 12, 2009, at 4:28 AM, Prior, Andrew andrew.pr...@smith-nephew.com 
 wrote:


I'm looking for a new supplier for Sanderson's Rapid Bone Stain as  
Surgipath have stopped selling it (at least in Europe).
Does anyone know of an alternative supplier or an equivalent stain I  
could substitute in?
[Currently use the RBS on 15µm ground Technovit 7200VLC resin sectio 
ns, with acid fuchsin counter-stain.]


Thanks in advance
Andrew

Andrew Prior
Histologist
Smith Nephew Research Centre
Confidentiality.
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Nephew and intended solely for the addressee. It may contain  
information which is covered by legal, professional or other  
privilege. If you are not the intended addressee, or someone  
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behalf of the addressee, you must not retain, disclose in any form,  
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as soon as possible and destroy this message.


Smith  Nephew UK
Registered in England and Wales No.4421171 with registered office at  
15 Adam Street, London WC2N 6LA

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RE: [Histonet] osteoblast count

2009-10-16 Thread Jack Ratliff

I am not sure about after staining with IHC, but if you stain with a toluidine 
blue or MacNeal's tetrachrome you can easily identify osteoblasts.

 

Jack


 
 Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2009 07:56:40 -0700
 From: dr.hatemsa...@yahoo.com
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] osteoblast count
 
 HI
 
I have a problem with counting osteoblast in IHC staining slides is there 
 a way to differentiate osteoblast from other bone cell types.
 thank you very much
   
   Hatem
 
 
 
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Re: [Histonet] bone sections

2009-08-19 Thread Jack Ratliff

Are you working with resin or paraffin sections?

Jack

Sent from my iPhone

On Aug 18, 2009, at 6:50 AM, Williams, Sean s.a.willi...@liverpool.ac.uk 
 wrote:



Hi Everyone

Could any one tell me how they keep bone sections adhered to slides  
when staining. I'Ve tried polysine slides, pva glue slides,  
different ways of drying the sections and for different lenghts of  
time but nothing seems to work for every section.

I'm only staining them with HE.

Thanks
Marie O'Brien (liverpool vet path - histology)
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RE: [Histonet] cement in bone specimen

2009-08-06 Thread Jack Ratliff

Peggy,

 

If the cement you mention is or similar to PMMA, then you will not be able to 
cut thin sections using the sliding/sledge microtome. If I was you, I would not 
decal it at all as it will only make the bone less dense than the cement and 
will definitely waste your time if you embed it in paraffin to try and cut 
later. Your best and only chance at success here is to embed undemineralized in 
resin and cut thick or ground sections that can be polished to a desired 
thickness.

 

If you would like to discuss this further, please give me a call at 
317-281-1975.

 

Best,

 

Jack Ratliff

 


 
 Date: Thu, 6 Aug 2009 15:43:16 -0400
 From: mdica...@kaleidahealth.org
 To: histo...@pathology.swmed.edu
 CC: 
 Subject: [Histonet] cement in bone specimen
 
 Histonetters,
 
 
 
 We sliced a humerus bone on a band saw which was filled with cement from
 a previous surgery and my boss would like me to try to cut it on a
 sliding/sledge microtome. (The knife remains stationary) Is this
 possible to do? Presently, it is fixing and then I will decal it but
 I'm wondering if I'll be wasting my time and effort. 
 
 
 
 I would appreciate anyone's experience with this.
 
 
 
 Thank you.
 
 
 
 Peggy DiCarlo HT (ASCP)
 
 Orthopedic Bone Lab
 
 Buffalo General Hospital
 
 Buffalo, NY 14203
 
 716-859-1293
 
 
 
 
 
 2009 Best Places to Work Winner 
 Visit our careers page at www.kaleidahealth.org/careers
 
 CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This email transmission and any documents, files, or 
 previous e-mail messages attached to it are confidential and intended solely 
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Re: [Histonet] VonKossa's calcium stain

2009-07-16 Thread Jack Ratliff
What is your tissue of interest? Why not do the Von Kossa stain first  
and then counterstain with MacNeal's tetrachrome. This way you employ  
the use of a metachromatic stain for the rest of the tissue instead of  
just a nuclear staining hematoxylin.


Jack


On Jul 16, 2009, at 9:34 PM, karine cadoret kcado...@amc.edu.au  
wrote:



Hi,

When doing a VonKossa stain in order to demonstrate calcium in tissue,
does it matter much if I use Mayer's hematoxylin instead of Ehrlich's
hematoxylin (which takes 6 months to ripen) ?

Also, can I simply use homemade scott's tapwater for blueing instead  
of

using a lithium carbonate solution ?



Thank you for your help,



Karine Cadoret

Fish health laboratory manager

National Center for Marine Conservation and Resource Sustainability

Newnham, TAS

Australia

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Re: [Histonet] osteoids

2009-07-02 Thread Jack Ratliff
My recommendation to you is to focus on your undemineralized bone  
sections embedded in MMA. These sections will provide you with the  
most information.


If you do a Goldners stain you can very accurately measure BV/TV and  
clearly quantitate osteoid volume. Bone will stain green from the SF  
yellowish staining and osteoid red with the acid fuchsin/ponceau. I  
feel the only limitation with this stain is clearly assessing your  
bone cells.


If you stain with a Von Kossa/MacNeal's tetrachrome you can achieve  
the above (bone = black, osteoid = greyish-green) and you can also  
clearly assess osteoblast (blue) activity. This stain also helps to  
identify osteoclast presence but hard to accurately determine activity  
without a TRAP stain follow up.


Write me back with any additional questions you may have and when I  
get to the lab I will forward you a couple of protocols and additional  
information!


Best,

Jack

Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 2, 2009, at 7:59 AM, Manav Mehta manav.me...@charite.de  
wrote:



Dear Histonet'ers,
I am trying to stain for Osteoids in a fracture callus of rat  
femurs. I
have MMA and Paraffin sections (4-5 um) / blocks already made.  
However,
I am not sure what stain I should use. Peers have suggested that a  
Movat

pentachrome should work, while some have suggested Goldner, and silver
staining. I am not sure how to proceed at the moment. I would  
appreciate

any suggestions with possibly a protocol on the staining for osteoids.
It would also help if you provided references on this stain or details
on the stain. Life experiences while working with these stains are  
also

welcome.

The Goal is to characterize the osteoids in the callus (surface,
thickness, osteoblast numbers). Possibly relate them to osteoblastic  
and

-clastic activity.

Thanks,
Manav Mehta
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RE: [Histonet] Bone saw

2009-05-21 Thread Jack Ratliff

IMEB also has a Bone Band Saw.

 

http://www.imebinc.com/Item/BBS-82203.htm

 

Jack


 
 Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 09:05:50 -0700
 From: cb...@memorialcare.org
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] Bone saw
 
 Good Morning,
 I was wondering if anyone can help me find a really good saw
 for bones (femoral/humeral heads mainly). We currently have a MarMed
 bone saw that works great for knees and such but it's just not strong
 enough for the femurs. 
 Thank you,
 
 Christine Bark HT(ASCP) CM
 Lead Histotech, Pathology
 Saddleback Memorial Medical Center
 949-452-3548
 cb...@memorialcare.org
 
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] bone tissue

2009-05-21 Thread Jack Ratliff

Haupts Gelatin works really well at a 1:1 ratio (Concentrate:50% EtOH). The 
only limitation is background staining from say a hematoxylin counterstain 
after the IHC. You can purchase the concentrate from Fisher (Haupts Fixative 
#785-71).

 

Jack


 
 Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 10:12:23 -0500
 From: reuel.corne...@tsrh.org
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] bone tissue
 
 Can somebody help me with my bone tissue to remain intact during antigen 
 retrieval for IHC staining. I have used subbed slides but It did not help me. 
 Is there more better adhesive. Does Haupts Gelatin works better? I know this 
 is a hundred year old question and hopefully this problem have been resolved 
 since my undated knowledge could remember. 
 I would like to thank everybody for responding to my last e-mail on gross 
 photography. It gives me more idea what to purchase. Thanks again 
 histonetters and I really appreciate your help.
 
 
 
 Reuel Cornelia, BS MT, AMT
 Cellular Pathology
 Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children
  Welborn Street
 Dallas, TX 75219
 Tel: 214-559-7766
 fax: 214-559-7768
 
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] Bone!

2009-05-21 Thread Jack Ratliff

I do not routinely perform decalcified bone preparations as I predominantly 
utilize undemineralized resin (MMA) applications, so maybe someone else can 
better respond to this question. However, I would say that you could store your 
bone in 70% EtOH until you are ready to process, but the length of time in 
solution storage may cause you problems down the road since you have already 
decalcified. I think that a prolonged storage time might make your bone hard 
againif that makes any senseand cause you a fit later when you go to 
the microtome. Typically, I store undemineralized bones at either 10% NBF or 
70% EtOH depending upon what I care to see at the microscope.

 

Jack
 
 Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 10:46:59 -0300
 From: redw...@ucb.br
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] Bone!
 
 Friends,
 
 Can someone recommend to me how to store bones (juvenile rat femur) that I 
 have fixed and decalcified, but am not yet ready to cut (they're for 
 vibratome, so not embedded).
 
 Thanks!
 
 Redward.
 
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Re: [Histonet] Affordable microtome knife reconditioning in the EC?

2009-04-21 Thread Jack Ratliff
I don't know about Europe, but here in the US there are a few vendors  
that provide these services (Dorn and Hart Microedge, Sturkey, and  
Delaware Diamond Knives). I am not sure of the pricing for all three  
of these vendors, but for the past 11 years I have sent my D-profile  
rotary wedge and sledge/polycut tungsten-carbide knives for re- 
sharpening services to Dorn and Hart Microedge. They are located near  
Chicago, Illinois and their prices are very reasonable. Maybe you can  
google all three vendors for information if you get in a bind, but I  
am pretty sure they provide services outside the US.


Jack



On Apr 21, 2009, at 5:14 AM, yvan lindekens yvan_lindek...@yahoo.com  
wrote:




Hi all,

I have some large (25 - 30cm) type B, C and D, both steel and  
tungsten carbide, microtome knives that need sharpening and/or  
reconditioning.


Does anyone knows a company in Europe (preferably within the EC)  
that does that kind of work at an affordable price?


By the way: what is a *normal* price for those things? Impossible to  
answer question, I suppose...


Thanks in advance!

Yvan.




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Re: [Histonet] Cloudy MMA embedded block

2009-04-21 Thread Jack Ratliff

Ooi,

Somehow you are getting moisture/water mixed in with the MMA  
solution(s). I only remember visiting the IMCB facility, so if this is  
not your facility then I am not sure of your laboratory environment  
(air temperature/humidity). The best thing I can tell you at this  
point is to try and find ways to reduce the chance for moisture  
accumulation.


I am pretty sure that at a minimum you are storing your catalyst and  
monomer (MMA) at 4C and your softner (DBP) at room temp. Maybe you  
should take extra steps to ensure your chemicals are at room temp  
before any use. Lastly, your polymerization is taking too long for  
your small 20mL vials. My specimens of similar size require only 3-5  
days to completely polymerize. Now, I dont remember your concentration  
of catalyst, but if it is around 2.5g/1L embedding solution, try  
skipping the 4C step and use room temp (23C) until the specimens are  
polymerized. Then finish them off in the oven when they are tacky or  
mostly hard on top. The 4C step is mostly to slow the polymerization  
for larger specimens requiring a larger volume of solution and/or when  
the lab temp cannot be controlled routinely at or below 23C. The water  
bath then also helps to regulate the temperature of the polymerization  
in the case where the lab environment is too cool (20C) and retarding  
the rate of polymerzation.


The main thing to keep in mind is that the lab environment pretty much  
controls the process and is probably the main variable that will  
contrast labs that perform the exact same method.


Jack



On Apr 21, 2009, at 12:33 AM, ooi.ting.h...@nhc.com.sg wrote:


Hi,

I am trying very hard to get a clear MMA embedded block. I am  
appreciate
if there is any advice on doing it. I am using 100% MMA (liquid) and  
0.5%
Perkadox 16 (powder) to do the embedding. I have tried to embed the  
sample
in different conditions. However, it seems to be extremely hard to  
get a

clear embedded block.

Below are the methods that I have tried.

1. Before embedding, bring the MMA and perkadox 16 to room  
temperature.
After a few mix it by invertion, I aliquot the solution to the glass  
vials
that contain samples or simply glass vials that without sample. I  
put the
glass vials (both with and without sample) in 4 degree, room  
temperature

and even 37degree oven.

2. Mix the MMA and perkadox when it is cold, invert it a few times.
Aliquot it to glass vials that contain sample or without sample. Put  
in

4degree, room temperature and 37degree oven.

I have also tried to speed up the polymerization process by using  
vacumm

for a few samples...

Throughout all the sample that I have, I only manage to get a clear  
empty
glass vial which I put in the 4degree for one month and a clear  
embedded

sample which I put in 4 degree overnight and bring it out to room
temperature. The rest of the glass vials (with or without sample) are
cloudy.

I have repeated the methods that I used to get a clear embedded  
block, I

did not get any clear block (for both with and without sample).

I am glad if there is any expert advice or guidance. We need a clear
embedded sample. Thank you very much!



Regards,
Ooi
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Re: [Histonet] When sectioning small long bones in PMMA ....

2009-04-07 Thread Jack Ratliff
I have always orientated the specimen in an AP view and taken  
longitudinal/frontal sections. As for parallel or perpendicular, I may  
not be completely sure of what you mean.


Jack

On Apr 7, 2009, at 9:48 AM, Monfils, Paul pmonf...@lifespan.org  
wrote:


... such as a mouse femur, do you prefer to orient the bone parallel  
to the knife edge or perpendicular to the knife edge (or diagonal)?

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Re: [Histonet] Technovit 7200 (isobornylmethacrylate) staining

2009-04-03 Thread Jack Ratliff
To my knowledge it is near impossible to obtain an adequate HE stain  
on thick resin sections. If this is not true, I would be interested in  
the same information.


Jack


On Apr 3, 2009, at 6:12 PM, Garcia, Lori, Sr. Scientist lori.gar...@medtronic.com 
 wrote:


This question is specifically for Linda Jenkins or anyone who has  
worked

with Technovit 7200,

I am trying to do an HE stain on ~70 um thick ground sections on
plastic slides. I have followed the Donath method all the way through
processing, but the sections do not pick up stains the way the booklet
says they should. I am even having trouble following GMA staining
procedures that I have found, in fact am afraid to try too many  
because

the acrylic forms tiny cracks that interfere with microscopy. I have
researched the histonet archives, but haven't found anything other  
than

a couple of similar inquiries.

I would very much appreciate any advice from people who have worked  
with

this specific formulation.

Happy Friday!

Lori

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Re: [Histonet] Re: Cortical bone image analysis fluorescent calcein measurement (Damien Laudier)

2009-03-28 Thread Jack Ratliff
I will add to Damien's comments and say that another thing to consider  
is the labeling schedule. Typically the smaller the animal the greater  
interlabel time period. For example, a smaller window in a mouse tibia/ 
femur might make it difficult to determine the difference between  
single and double labels. On the other hand, the remodeling rate can  
also affect this where in say a larger animal like a dog or sheep with  
a greater interlabel time period could make you miss your double  
labels because your first label could be resorbed.


Lastly, you are better served with your mouse and rat sections if you  
can grind your sections thinner at say 20-30 microns. This essentially  
will sharpen the labels so that a single label can not be mistaken for  
a double label due to a halo effect from label over-expression. You  
can accomplish this goal either automatically with say an Exakt  
grinder or manually with a suction cup and a little patience.  
Regardless, they are all very teachable methods.


I will again encourage you attend the BIOQUANT Image Analysis Meeting  
April 21-23 in Nashville as all of these topics will be addressed in  
detail from a histology, histopatholgy, and image analysis  
perspective. If you can attend, I also encourage you to bring a  
representative polymerized specimen and/or prepared slides.


Jack


On Mar 28, 2009, at 10:23 PM, Damien dml...@gmail.com wrote:


Hi Jamie,

Goal 1:

For fluorescent label measurements, you’re definitely better off mea 
suring
multiple fields using a higher power objective (at least10X).  
Accuracy is

paramount when measuring inter-label width and working at a higher
magnification will help to ensure this. Your other option is to  
create a

photo-stitched composite image of each sample (you would take multiple
images until you get the entire circumference of the sample) and make
measurements from a static image. Osteometrics *Osteomeasure*  
software is
not “overkill” and is considered the simpler of the two popular bo 
ne
histomorphometry packages on the market. The beauty of using such  
programs
specifically designed for bone histomorphometry is that the  
calibration
standards/code are already established/programmed, as well as the  
back-end

calculations required to derive MAR. You can certainly make these
measurements using Zeiss axiovision software or any imaging software  
(NIH
Image J, Matlab IPT). However, you’ll need to establish your own par 
ameters

and this will require more derivative calculations on your part after
principle data collection; a great option if you’re comfortable doin 
g this.


Goal 2:

If you’re using your (expensive) precision saw correctly, you should 
 not be
getting uneven sections. Try reducing your cutting speed and/or  
adjusting
the angle of your sample. Also, make sure you’re using a blade of th 
e proper
size- relative to the size of the sample. Use a micrometer to gauge  
your
cutting adjustments. Once you fix this problem, yes it is possible  
on a 1mm
section, but since all confocal microscopes are not created equally,  
success

will ultimately depend on the resolving power of your system.

Good luck!

-Damien Laudier
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RE: [Histonet] Plastic Thin Sections Won't Stay

2009-03-25 Thread Jack Ratliff

Try coating your slides with Haupt's adhesive. It can be purchased commercially 
from Fisher (or you can make it yourself using glycerin, gelatin, and phenol) 
and then cut it 1:1 with 50% EtOH to prepare a working dilution. I have used 
Haupt's for many years on both small (1x3 slides) and large (2x3 slides) and 
have NEVER lost a section (knocking on wood now...LOL) to staining. Make sure 
to look over your slides before use to insure adequate coating of the slide.

 

Please keep in mind that with every new thing you bring into the lab, you 
should do some testing of your own. Specifically, you will want to research the 
concentrate that works best for your staining as it does yield to some degree 
of background when staining with hematoxylin, fast green, and aniline blue if 
the concentration is too high.

 

Jack Ratliff


 
 Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2009 15:58:05 -0400
 From: har...@medinst.com
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] Plastic Thin Sections Won't Stay
 
 We are re-visiting thin sectioning of MMA embedded items. The sections are 
 great, but none of them stay on the slides for the staining. We're trying 
 Sta-On, and have tried chrome alum slides. We use a butoxy mixture to stretch 
 them and immuno quality slides. Any ideas?
 Thanks for your help!
 
 -- 
 
 Corliss Harris
 Histology Technician
 MED Institute
 1 Geddes Way
 West Lafayette, IN 47906
 765-463-7537 ext. 1150
 765-497-0641-fax
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] (no subject)

2009-03-18 Thread Jack Ratliff

Ooi,

 

As you know, working with MMA is tricky enough to have to worry about losing 
sections during staining. Unfortunately, I cannot speak with experience in 
using Bond-rite slides, but maybe there is someone monitoring this message 
thread that can provide helpful information on that topic. However, I can speak 
to the experience of using Haupts coated slides.

 

First, it is not uncommon to observe hematoxylin background staining from 
Haupts coated slides. Second, you are correct in that it takes just the right 
concentration of Haupts solution in order to retain section adherence to the 
slide. Given these two observations, allow me to provide a few suggestions for 
working with Haupts coated slides.

 

Before I prepare my slides, it is necessary to prepare a working dilution of 
Haupts solution. Whether or not you use in house prepared or commercially 
prepared concentrate, you should typically look to a ratio of 1:1 with 
liquified concentrate to 50% EtOH. This is a pretty standard dilution that 
works for me. You definitely do not want to go higher than a 50% concentration 
of Haupts, but you could try tweaking it a little within the 40-50% range. I 
would suggest that maybe you do a short experiment using different dilutions of 
the Haupts concentrate so that you may zero in on that one dilution that will 
minimize background staining and optimize section adherence. You may not have 
perfection with the hematoxylin background or aniline blue in a trichrome stain 
(I usually substitue aniline blue with SF light green yellowish), but you may 
find something that you can live with for the HE.

 

Next, you might then try to work with the hematoxylin staining a bit. 
Specifically, maybe you can tweak the hematoxylin staining time by keeping it 
standard (I use hematoxylin 2 from Richard Allen and typically stain for 3 
minutes) and/or increasing it a bit so that you can extend the acid clarifier 
step (I clarify or decolorize for 20 seconds) a little longer to help wash out 
or decolorize the background staining. Obviously you do not want to compromise 
your nuclear detail, but this should help a bit.

 

Please feel free to ask any additional questions as needed.

 

Jack Ratliff

 

 

 

 

 
 Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2009 05:33:01 -0700
 From: ooitingh...@yahoo.com
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] (no subject)
 
 Hi, I just began to work with the methy methacrylate embedding plastic 
 section. I am facing the difficulities to attach the sample on the glass 
 slide.
  
 I have tried using Haupts adhesive coated slides and also the bond-rite slide 
 to attach my 5micron sample. I am doing normal hematoxylin and eosin 
 staining. The section always detach from the glass slide towards the end of 
 the staining. 
  
 I need to use the concentrated Haupts adhesive coated slide to reduce the 
 chance for the section from lift up from the glass slide. However, I observed 
 the high and dirty background after the staining.
  
 I noticed that some users are using Bond-rite slides to attach their samples. 
 I tried this. However, the sections always lifted up towards the end of the 
 staining. I am not too sure whether is my technique that giving me this kind 
 of problem. I prewarmed the Bond-rite slides and put my sections in the 55C 
 waterbath. Then I fished the section using the Bond-rite slide and lay it 
 down on 55C heater. And finally in the oven incubator for more than 18 hours 
 at 55C before staining...
  
 I would appreciate if there is any suggestion that can help to attach the 
 section on the glass slide. 
  
 Thank you very much!
  
 Yours sincerely,
 Ooi
 Singapore
 
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] Von Kossa staining on PMMA sections

2009-03-12 Thread Jack Ratliff

Paul,

 

For MMA embedded specimens (MMA +DBP), I first deplastify my sections, hydrate 
to water, stain in 5% silver nitrate solution for 5 minutes (in the dark), wash 
times three changes in DI H2O (in the dark), develop in sodium-carbonate 
formaldehyde solution for 2 minutes (in the dark), wash times two in DI H2O 
(back under normal lighting conditions), then stop the reaction in sodium 
thiosulfate + potassium ferricyanide solution for 30 seconds, and immediately 
rinse in running tap water for 15 minutes.

 

The Von Kossa reaction results from process above then yields black mineralized 
bone. After the tap water rinse, I generally counterstain with 2% MacNeal's 
tetrachrome for 5 minutes, rinse in DI H2O, and dehydrate to xylenes to 
coverslip. This then reveals immature bone formation or osteoid = grayish or 
jaded green, growth plate cartilage = purple, osteoblasts = blue, osteoclasts = 
blue-green, bloods cells = greenish, etc.

 

Feel free to contact me if you have any additional questions.

 

Jack


 
 Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2009 11:19:49 -0400
 From: pmonf...@lifespan.org
 To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject: [Histonet] Von Kossa staining on PMMA sections
 
 The standard Von Kossa silver stain for calcium calls for 20 minutes in the 
 silver nitrate solution under UV light. There is a modified Von Kossa for 
 plastic embedded bone sections, which is identical except it calls for a 
 minimum of 6 hours in the silver nitrate solution under UV. Does anyone know 
 why such a long staining time is recommended? Visually the calcium in the 
 bone sections turns black within 20 minutes, so why is so much additional 
 time needed? Thanks.
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