Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-02-05 Thread P. J. Alling

On 1/29/2012 3:13 AM, Bob W wrote:

From: pdml-boun...@pdml.net [mailto:pdml-boun...@pdml.net] On Behalf Of
John Francis

[...]

But relying on auto exposure metering under tricky lighting conditions
is a pretty poor strategy.  That's why your camera has a spot metering
mode, and an exposure compensation setting - so you can take control of
the situation yourself. Or you can go the whole hog, and use an
incident
light meter.

Well said! Every photographer should have a whole hog in his arsenal.


Unfortunately my whole hog won't fit in my bag...


B





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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-02-05 Thread mike wilson

On 06/02/2012 05:40, P. J. Alling wrote:

On 1/29/2012 3:13 AM, Bob W wrote:

From: pdml-boun...@pdml.net [mailto:pdml-boun...@pdml.net] On Behalf Of
John Francis

[...]

But relying on auto exposure metering under tricky lighting conditions
is a pretty poor strategy. That's why your camera has a spot metering
mode, and an exposure compensation setting - so you can take control of
the situation yourself. Or you can go the whole hog, and use an
incident
light meter.

Well said! Every photographer should have a whole hog in his arsenal.


Unfortunately my whole hog won't fit in my bag...


You really should get with it and buy one of these modern, far-eastern 
miniaturised hogs.  Whilst they don't have the durability and sheer 
visible presence of a home-grown one, they do a pretty neat job and you 
can slip one into your bag with ease.  Better to have a hog when you 
need one than not - get a black one and everyone will still think you 
are a pro.


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-31 Thread Cotty
On 30/1/12, Godfrey DiGiorgi, discombobulated, unleashed:

The Fuji X10, X100 and X-Pro1 optical finders
have no focusing capabilities, they rely upon an EVF or AF system for
focusing.

Which is exactly why I got an X10 - I didn't want to focus manually
through the optical viewfinder, I wanted to compose through it. If I
want to focus manually through an optical viewfinder i will put a manual
lens on a DSLR and do it that way, or get another R-D1, or even a Leica.
Sadly funds do not allow the latter!!

My point is that I see part of the picture-taking process as looking
through an optical viewfinder.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-31 Thread Cotty
On 30/1/12, William Robb, discombobulated, unleashed:

My understanding of the Fuji is that it is a non coupled viewfinder
unless switched over to being an electronic one.

That is correct. the X100 is big and bright and you flick a switch to
play Space Invaders, er I mean engage the EVF. The X10 is merely an
optical finder with no info, not coupled, but does zoom - perfect for my
needs on a small AF camera.

Is the Epson still current?

Negative. You really should try and handle one sometime - you would be
pleasantly surprised.



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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-31 Thread Cotty
On 30/1/12, Paul Stenquist, discombobulated, unleashed:

In assuming you were drunk, I was giving you the benefit of the doubt.

Mark.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-31 Thread Cotty
On 30/1/12, Larry Colen, discombobulated, unleashed:

Of course,
that's what makes the PDML so much nicer than other online discussion
groups, where 90% of the people would start out with an insult.


Fuck off Colen.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-31 Thread Larry Colen

On Jan 31, 2012, at 2:06 AM, Cotty wrote:

 On 30/1/12, Larry Colen, discombobulated, unleashed:
 
 Of course,
 that's what makes the PDML so much nicer than other online discussion
 groups, where 90% of the people would start out with an insult.
 
 
 Fuck off Colen.

You want to kiss my what?


--
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-31 Thread Steven Desjardins
Be careful how you reply, Cotty.  He's from California and that stuff
is legally binding.

On Tue, Jan 31, 2012 at 5:21 AM, Larry Colen l...@red4est.com wrote:

 On Jan 31, 2012, at 2:06 AM, Cotty wrote:

 On 30/1/12, Larry Colen, discombobulated, unleashed:

 Of course,
 that's what makes the PDML so much nicer than other online discussion
 groups, where 90% of the people would start out with an insult.


 Fuck off Colen.

 You want to kiss my what?


 --
 Larry Colen l...@red4est.com sent from i4est





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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-31 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
But  Larry is such a playful guy.

On Tue, Jan 31, 2012 at 5:53 AM, Steven Desjardins drd1...@gmail.com wrote:
 Be careful how you reply, Cotty.  He's from California and that stuff
 is legally binding.

 On Tue, Jan 31, 2012 at 5:21 AM, Larry Colen l...@red4est.com wrote:

 On Jan 31, 2012, at 2:06 AM, Cotty wrote:

 On 30/1/12, Larry Colen, discombobulated, unleashed:

 Of course,
 that's what makes the PDML so much nicer than other online discussion
 groups, where 90% of the people would start out with an insult.


 Fuck off Colen.

 You want to kiss my what?


 --
 Larry Colen l...@red4est.com sent from i4est





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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread Cotty
On 29/1/12, William Robb, discombobulated, unleashed:

If you think I'm wrong, I challenge you to try to find a non SLR camera
with a fully functioning optical viewfinder of any kind, good or bad. As
a feature, it is almost completely phased out.

This is the sad truth.

The Epson R-D1, Leica M8 and 9, Fuji X100 spring to mind. My X10 is a
compromise but does the job just enough that it's useful to me. I do use
it with just the rear LCD for some shooting, but that ties in with the
subject matter, eg macro for instance. That said, if I do some
considered portraits then the A*85/1.4 goes onto either the *ist Ds or
the 1D (although I have to ask to borrow that camera :) so for me it's a
particular tool for the job.

I would not consider a camera without a usable optical viewfinder. Must
be gettin old!

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread Steven Desjardins
The DR of film cured many ills, at least if you didn't shoot slides.
I generally rely now on AE in reasonable light, but switch to manual
and the histogram otherwise.  Of course, that's often simply making
the best of a bad situation.  As for viewfinders, all I have to do it
pick up my old SP500 to remind myself of that downhill trend.  I swear
I hung on to the 645 all those years just so I could look through it
and sigh ;-)

On Mon, Jan 30, 2012 at 5:10 AM, Cotty cotty...@mac.com wrote:
 On 29/1/12, William Robb, discombobulated, unleashed:

If you think I'm wrong, I challenge you to try to find a non SLR camera
with a fully functioning optical viewfinder of any kind, good or bad. As
a feature, it is almost completely phased out.

 This is the sad truth.

 The Epson R-D1, Leica M8 and 9, Fuji X100 spring to mind. My X10 is a
 compromise but does the job just enough that it's useful to me. I do use
 it with just the rear LCD for some shooting, but that ties in with the
 subject matter, eg macro for instance. That said, if I do some
 considered portraits then the A*85/1.4 goes onto either the *ist Ds or
 the 1D (although I have to ask to borrow that camera :) so for me it's a
 particular tool for the job.

 I would not consider a camera without a usable optical viewfinder. Must
 be gettin old!

 --


 Cheers,
  Cotty


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread David Savage
The D700 has a nice big viewfinder.

Just saying.

:-D


On 30 January 2012 21:54, Steven Desjardins drd1...@gmail.com wrote:
 The DR of film cured many ills, at least if you didn't shoot slides.
 I generally rely now on AE in reasonable light, but switch to manual
 and the histogram otherwise.  Of course, that's often simply making
 the best of a bad situation.  As for viewfinders, all I have to do it
 pick up my old SP500 to remind myself of that downhill trend.  I swear
 I hung on to the 645 all those years just so I could look through it
 and sigh ;-)

 On Mon, Jan 30, 2012 at 5:10 AM, Cotty cotty...@mac.com wrote:
 On 29/1/12, William Robb, discombobulated, unleashed:

If you think I'm wrong, I challenge you to try to find a non SLR camera
with a fully functioning optical viewfinder of any kind, good or bad. As
a feature, it is almost completely phased out.

 This is the sad truth.

 The Epson R-D1, Leica M8 and 9, Fuji X100 spring to mind. My X10 is a
 compromise but does the job just enough that it's useful to me. I do use
 it with just the rear LCD for some shooting, but that ties in with the
 subject matter, eg macro for instance. That said, if I do some
 considered portraits then the A*85/1.4 goes onto either the *ist Ds or
 the 1D (although I have to ask to borrow that camera :) so for me it's a
 particular tool for the job.

 I would not consider a camera without a usable optical viewfinder. Must
 be gettin old!

 --


 Cheers,
  Cotty


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread Mark Roberts
David Savage wrote:

The D700 has a nice big viewfinder.

Just saying.

:-D

Sony A850, too. Gotta love full-frame ;-)

 
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread David Savage
On 30 January 2012 22:37, Mark Roberts postmas...@robertstech.com wrote:
 David Savage wrote:

The D700 has a nice big viewfinder.

Just saying.

:-D

 Sony A850, too. Gotta love full-frame ;-)

It's pretty rough.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread George Sinos
Just what I was (not very clearly) trying to say with that long rant.

It's almost impossible to engineer human judgement out of an artistic process.

Whenever they add a new feature to make the process simpler, they
narrow the definition of correct.  That leads to additional options
and adjustments for the user.

Eventually, those options and adjustments, outnumber the original
number of decisions you needed to make before all of the enhancements.
 In the end, this makes things more difficult for the beginner, who
was the target audience.

For those of us that read manuals and don't mind learning about this
stuff, it might lead to more flexibility.

That, however, is the exact opposite of what the camera manufacturers
had in mind.  They put many of those features on the camera to make
them more foolproof for beginners.

On the other hand, it keeps a steady stream of students signing up for
my classes.  So, I shouldn't complain.

gs

George Sinos

gsi...@gmail.com
www.georgesphotos.net
plus.georgesinos.com



On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 11:42 AM, Paul Stenquist
pnstenqu...@comcast.net wrote:

 On Jan 29, 2012, at 11:26 AM, George Sinos wrote:

 In general, I appreciate the developments and improvements that the
 camera designers have come up with the give us better tools and extend
 our creative reach.

 At some point, it becomes problematic when they try to remove human
 judgement from the equation.

 For instance, the developments in auto-focus.

 At one point the human would pick the point in the image on which to
 focus, line up some little focusing aid in the viewfinder, the camera
 would then adjust the lens to focus on the point.

 Making that happen faster and more accurately were welcome developments.

 At some point, picking that point in the image was deemed too hard to
 teach and too much for the typical photographer to know.

 So, we came up with some algorithms to have  the camera pick that
 focus point.  Some worked better than others, but none of them worked
 (or work) all that well because every photographer is not trying to do
 the same thing in every image.

 So, we came up with custom functions that let the smarter and more
 persistent guys pick between super-duper-autofocus, spot focus,
 pick-your sensor focus and any number of names the marketing guys came
 up with.

 Now, instead of learning the simple act of aiming and focusing, we
 have to learn all of that stuff.

 After that, some genius figured that most of the time, if there is a
 face in the picture, that will be the place to focus the image.

 Cameras got smarter and learned how to detect and focus on faces.

 Of course, we got one more mode to pick from.  And besides, it didn't
 always actually detect the face, and sometimes we took photos without
 faces in them.  Even worse, sometimes there was more than one face in
 the photo and they were at different distances from the camera!

 Engineers, being smart, said we can fix that.  Now we have face
 detection that detects every face in the photo, picks one of the faces
 for focus, highlights it in a different color so that we have the
 option of picking one of the other faces, if only we can remember what
 combination of buttons is used to pick a different face.

 All of that automation and stuff to learn just so that we don't have
 to learn how to focus.  Wow.

 Take this example and apply it to histograms and jpg and raw as you
 wish.  I'll step down from my soapbox now.

 GS

 George Sinos



 I would find the trend toward more technology disturbing if there were no 
 options. But since I can focus manually at will, or I can choose to use a 
 single autofocus point -- with the plus of being able to choose the location 
 of that pint -- the presence of other options doesn't bother me in the least. 
 Camera makers, for the most part, aren't brain dead. They're not going to 
 take away the options that many of us require. More technology is fine, since 
 it doesn't get in my way.

 Paul


 
 gsi...@gmail.com
 www.georgesphotos.net
 plus.georgesinos.com



 On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 6:29 AM, Paul Stenquist pnstenqu...@comcast.net 
 wrote:

 On Jan 29, 2012, at 12:16 AM, steve harley wrote:

 on 2012-01-28 21:57 Paul Stenquist wrote
 That's basically what today's best meters do. But they still can't gauge 
 reflectivity and color as well as the human eye can. The meter makes a 
 call and a good photographer makes the necessary adjustment. Most of the 
 time the meter will come close enough for all practical purposes. for 
 those times when it can't the photographer has to lend a hand. It 
 wouldn't be much fun if machines did all the work.

 i submit that most of us don't have today's best meters

 The K-5 comes somewhat close, but no it's not at the top of the heap. But 
 it's more than good enough when photographers use their brain as well as 
 their meters.
 Paul

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Mon, Jan 30, 2012 at 6:41 AM, David Savage ozsav...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 30 January 2012 22:37, Mark Roberts postmas...@robertstech.com wrote:
 David Savage wrote:

The D700 has a nice big viewfinder.

Just saying.

:-D

 Sony A850, too. Gotta love full-frame ;-)

 It's pretty rough.

However, D700 and A850, and other FF or top of the line bodies, are
all DSLRs. (The Olympus E-5 viewfinder is in the same class.)

The Leica M8/M9 is a non-DSLR body which has a lovely optical
viewfinder with coupled optical rangefinder. The only other one like
it is the Epson R-D1. The Fuji X10, X100 and X-Pro1 optical finders
have no focusing capabilities, they rely upon an EVF or AF system for
focusing.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Mon, Jan 30, 2012 at 7:45 AM, George Sinos gsi...@gmail.com wrote:

 ... It's almost impossible to engineer human judgement out of an artistic 
 process.

MARK!

I'm with ya 100%, George.
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread Paul Stenquist

On Jan 30, 2012, at 9:41 AM, David Savage wrote:

 On 30 January 2012 22:37, Mark Roberts postmas...@robertstech.com wrote:
 David Savage wrote:
 
 The D700 has a nice big viewfinder.
 
 Just saying.
 
 :-D
 
 Sony A850, too. Gotta love full-frame ;-)
 
 It's pretty rough.

If Pentax were to abandon the DSLR market, I'd probably go to a full frame 
Nikon but would also consider Sony. I'd like a bigger, brighter viewfinder, and 
when I was younger it would have been a priority, but given the deteriorating 
vision that plagues most of us oldsters and the accuracy of autofocus, it's not 
a critical need. I do still focus my 400/5.6 manually and am able to get a fair 
number of hits. I suppose I've become accustomed to the Pentax APS-C 
viewfinders. They're certainly better than most. But I do avoid looking through 
my old SLRs. No point in disrupting that acclimation process.

Paul
 
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread Mark Roberts
Paul Stenquist wrote:


On Jan 30, 2012, at 9:41 AM, David Savage wrote:

 On 30 January 2012 22:37, Mark Roberts postmas...@robertstech.com wrote:
 David Savage wrote:
 
 The D700 has a nice big viewfinder.
 
 Just saying.
 
 :-D
 
 Sony A850, too. Gotta love full-frame ;-)
 
 It's pretty rough.

If Pentax were to abandon the DSLR market, I'd probably go to a full frame 
Nikon but would also consider Sony.

If you ever get out to Boston (or to GFM) you can try out my Sony
A850. It has a truly great control setup: It's got lots of mechanical
settings where others have menus, and the pre-sets let you override
some mechanical settings (AF mode, for example). Where Pentax is
ergonomically superior is in the lens release button and the DOF
preview, both of which are awful on the Sony. If only I could combine
the best of both worlds...
 
-- 
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www.robertstech.com





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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread steve harley

on 2012-01-29 15:01 Paul Stenquist wrote

You can test for the difference between gray and 5% below clipped highlights. 
You'll find it's about two stops. But you can tell by looking at a jpeg derived 
histo as well. If the highlights are clipped just a wee bit, you're golden.


i use the histogram like that all the time and it works well when the brightest 
highlight is my reference; but when spot metering it might not be the brightest 
highlight that i'd want to move to 5%, yet the histogram is based on the whole 
scene; if the histogram had a marker for where the spot-metered value lay, that 
would be a great aid


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread William Robb

On 29/01/2012 8:46 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:


On Jan 29, 2012, at 9:23 PM, William Robb wrote:


On 29/01/2012 11:42 AM, Paul Stenquist wrote:




I would find the trend toward more technology disturbing if there were no 
options.

But since I can focus manually at will, or I can choose to use a single 
autofocus point
-- with the plus of being able to choose the location of that pint --
the presence of other options doesn't bother me in the least.
Camera makers, for the most part, aren't brain dead. They're not going to take 
away the
options that many of us require. More technology is fine, since it doesn't get 
in my way.



You are thinking only in your own terms, not in the terms of photography in 
general.It's hard to discuss things with someone who only has an ego centrist 
viewpoint, but I'll try.


Ever the ass, eh Bill? Have another drink.


I was quite sober when I wrote that, are you sober now? You seem a 
little aggressive.




Egotistical nonsense snipped


As I said, it's hard to have a discussion with someone who is so full of 
themselves that all they see is what they think.
Harder still to have a discussion with someone who refuses to have a 
discussion at all, unless it's to lay down their own dogma.

You'd make a good Tea Bagger.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread William Robb

On 30/01/2012 4:10 AM, Cotty wrote:

On 29/1/12, William Robb, discombobulated, unleashed:


If you think I'm wrong, I challenge you to try to find a non SLR camera
with a fully functioning optical viewfinder of any kind, good or bad. As
a feature, it is almost completely phased out.


This is the sad truth.

The Epson R-D1, Leica M8 and 9, Fuji X100 spring to mind. My X10 is a
compromise but does the job just enough that it's useful to me. I do use
it with just the rear LCD for some shooting, but that ties in with the
subject matter, eg macro for instance. That said, if I do some
considered portraits then the A*85/1.4 goes onto either the *ist Ds or
the 1D (although I have to ask to borrow that camera :) so for me it's a
particular tool for the job.


e gettin old!

My understanding of the Fuji is that it is a non coupled viewfinder 
unless switched over to being an electronic one. Is the Epson still current?

Leica is, of course, the exception to the rule.
--

William Robb

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread William Robb

On 30/01/2012 7:58 AM, David Savage wrote:

The D700 has a nice big viewfinder.

Just saying.


And the D700 is a non SLR camera how? But point taken, it goes back to 
the egotistical rubbish I wrote about APS-C viefinders being small and 
tunnel like.





If you think I'm wrong, I challenge you to try to find a non SLR camera
with a fully functioning optical viewfinder of any kind, good or bad. As
a feature, it is almost completely phased out.




--

William Robb

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread Paul Stenquist

On Jan 30, 2012, at 5:18 PM, William Robb wrote:

 On 29/01/2012 8:46 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 
 On Jan 29, 2012, at 9:23 PM, William Robb wrote:
 
 On 29/01/2012 11:42 AM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 
 
 
 I would find the trend toward more technology disturbing if there were no 
 options.
 But since I can focus manually at will, or I can choose to use a single 
 autofocus point
 -- with the plus of being able to choose the location of that pint --
 the presence of other options doesn't bother me in the least.
 Camera makers, for the most part, aren't brain dead. They're not going to 
 take away the
 options that many of us require. More technology is fine, since it doesn't 
 get in my way.
 
 You are thinking only in your own terms, not in the terms of photography in 
 general.It's hard to discuss things with someone who only has an ego 
 centrist viewpoint, but I'll try.
 
 Ever the ass, eh Bill? Have another drink.
 
 I was quite sober when I wrote that, are you sober now? You seem a little 
 aggressive.

In assuming you were drunk, I was giving you the benefit of the doubt. I would 
think that anyone who begins a discussion with a personal insult is either 
drunk or mindless. 


 
 
 Egotistical nonsense snipped
 
 
 As I said, it's hard to have a discussion with someone who is so full of 
 themselves that all they see is what they think.
 Harder still to have a discussion with someone who refuses to have a 
 discussion at all, unless it's to lay down their own dogma.
 You'd make a good Tea Bagger.
 
 -- 
 
 William Robb
 
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread knarftheria...@gmail.com
Now, now then boys. This sort of behaviour only hurts both of you. Shake hands 
and make up. It's time to come in for dinner anyway. Why I bet by tomorrow 
you'll have forgotten all about this and be playing like this never happened.
**
Oh, sorry, I must have just had a childhood flashback or something. I'm okay 
now.

Carry on...

;-)

cheers,
frank

What can be asserted without proof can be dismissed without proof. -- 
Christopher Hitchens

--- Original Message ---

From: Paul Stenquist pnstenqu...@comcast.net
Sent: January 30, 2012 1/30/12
To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List pdml@pdml.net
Subject: Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?


On Jan 30, 2012, at 5:18 PM, William Robb wrote:

 On 29/01/2012 8:46 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 
 On Jan 29, 2012, at 9:23 PM, William Robb wrote:
 
 On 29/01/2012 11:42 AM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 
 
 
 I would find the trend toward more technology disturbing if there were no 
 options.
 But since I can focus manually at will, or I can choose to use a single 
 autofocus point
 -- with the plus of being able to choose the location of that pint --
 the presence of other options doesn't bother me in the least.
 Camera makers, for the most part, aren't brain dead. They're not going to 
 take away the
 options that many of us require. More technology is fine, since it doesn't 
 get in my way.
 
 You are thinking only in your own terms, not in the terms of photography in 
 general.It's hard to discuss things with someone who only has an ego 
 centrist viewpoint, but I'll try.
 
 Ever the ass, eh Bill? Have another drink.
 
 I was quite sober when I wrote that, are you sober now? You seem a little 
 aggressive.

In assuming you were drunk, I was giving you the benefit of the doubt. I would 
think that anyone who begins a discussion with a personal insult is either 
drunk or mindless. 


 
 
 Egotistical nonsense snipped
 
 
 As I said, it's hard to have a discussion with someone who is so full of 
 themselves that all they see is what they think.
 Harder still to have a discussion with someone who refuses to have a 
 discussion at all, unless it's to lay down their own dogma.
 You'd make a good Tea Bagger.
 
 -- 
 
 William Robb
 
 -- 
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 PDML@pdml.net
 http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread Larry Colen



On 1/30/2012 3:03 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:


In assuming you were drunk, I was giving you the benefit of the doubt. I would 
think that anyone who begins a discussion with a personal insult is either 
drunk or mindless.


Or me, or Bill, or Godfrey, or you, hell half the PDML might do so if 
we've had a bad day, we have to put the cuss in discussion. Of course, 
that's what makes the PDML so much nicer than other online discussion 
groups, where 90% of the people would start out with an insult.


--
Larry Colen l...@red4est.com (from dos4est)

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread Paul Stenquist
Never fear, Frank. I'm done. I put Bill back where he belongs.

On Jan 30, 2012, at 6:16 PM, knarftheria...@gmail.com wrote:

 Now, now then boys. This sort of behaviour only hurts both of you. Shake 
 hands and make up. It's time to come in for dinner anyway. Why I bet by 
 tomorrow you'll have forgotten all about this and be playing like this never 
 happened.
 **
 Oh, sorry, I must have just had a childhood flashback or something. I'm okay 
 now.
 
 Carry on...
 
 ;-)
 
 cheers,
 frank
 
 What can be asserted without proof can be dismissed without proof. -- 
 Christopher Hitchens
 
 --- Original Message ---
 
 From: Paul Stenquist pnstenqu...@comcast.net
 Sent: January 30, 2012 1/30/12
 To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List pdml@pdml.net
 Subject: Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?
 
 
 On Jan 30, 2012, at 5:18 PM, William Robb wrote:
 
 On 29/01/2012 8:46 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 
 On Jan 29, 2012, at 9:23 PM, William Robb wrote:
 
 On 29/01/2012 11:42 AM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 
 
 
 I would find the trend toward more technology disturbing if there were no 
 options.
 But since I can focus manually at will, or I can choose to use a single 
 autofocus point
 -- with the plus of being able to choose the location of that pint --
 the presence of other options doesn't bother me in the least.
 Camera makers, for the most part, aren't brain dead. They're not going to 
 take away the
 options that many of us require. More technology is fine, since it doesn't 
 get in my way.
 
 You are thinking only in your own terms, not in the terms of photography 
 in general.It's hard to discuss things with someone who only has an ego 
 centrist viewpoint, but I'll try.
 
 Ever the ass, eh Bill? Have another drink.
 
 I was quite sober when I wrote that, are you sober now? You seem a little 
 aggressive.
 
 In assuming you were drunk, I was giving you the benefit of the doubt. I 
 would think that anyone who begins a discussion with a personal insult is 
 either drunk or mindless. 
 
 
 
 
 Egotistical nonsense snipped
 
 
 As I said, it's hard to have a discussion with someone who is so full of 
 themselves that all they see is what they think.
 Harder still to have a discussion with someone who refuses to have a 
 discussion at all, unless it's to lay down their own dogma.
 You'd make a good Tea Bagger.
 
 -- 
 
 William Robb
 
 -- 
 PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
 PDML@pdml.net
 http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
 to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and 
 follow the directions.
 
 
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread knarftheria...@gmail.com
Nobody belongs in Saskatchewan.

g,dr

(sorry, Bill, couldn't resist)

:-)

cheers,
frank

What can be asserted without proof can be dismissed without proof. -- 
Christopher Hitchens

--- Original Message ---

From: Paul Stenquist pnstenqu...@comcast.net
Sent: January 30, 2012 1/30/12
To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List pdml@pdml.net
Subject: Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

Never fear, Frank. I'm done. I put Bill back where he belongs.

On Jan 30, 2012, at 6:16 PM, knarftheria...@gmail.com wrote:

 Now, now then boys. This sort of behaviour only hurts both of you. Shake 
 hands and make up. It's time to come in for dinner anyway. Why I bet by 
 tomorrow you'll have forgotten all about this and be playing like this never 
 happened.
 **
 Oh, sorry, I must have just had a childhood flashback or something. I'm okay 
 now.
 
 Carry on...
 
 ;-)
 
 cheers,
 frank
 
 What can be asserted without proof can be dismissed without proof. -- 
 Christopher Hitchens
 
 --- Original Message ---
 
 From: Paul Stenquist pnstenqu...@comcast.net
 Sent: January 30, 2012 1/30/12
 To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List pdml@pdml.net
 Subject: Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?
 
 
 On Jan 30, 2012, at 5:18 PM, William Robb wrote:
 
 On 29/01/2012 8:46 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 
 On Jan 29, 2012, at 9:23 PM, William Robb wrote:
 
 On 29/01/2012 11:42 AM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 
 
 
 I would find the trend toward more technology disturbing if there were no 
 options.
 But since I can focus manually at will, or I can choose to use a single 
 autofocus point
 -- with the plus of being able to choose the location of that pint --
 the presence of other options doesn't bother me in the least.
 Camera makers, for the most part, aren't brain dead. They're not going to 
 take away the
 options that many of us require. More technology is fine, since it doesn't 
 get in my way.
 
 You are thinking only in your own terms, not in the terms of photography 
 in general.It's hard to discuss things with someone who only has an ego 
 centrist viewpoint, but I'll try.
 
 Ever the ass, eh Bill? Have another drink.
 
 I was quite sober when I wrote that, are you sober now? You seem a little 
 aggressive.
 
 In assuming you were drunk, I was giving you the benefit of the doubt. I 
 would think that anyone who begins a discussion with a personal insult is 
 either drunk or mindless. 
 
 
 
 
 Egotistical nonsense snipped
 
 
 As I said, it's hard to have a discussion with someone who is so full of 
 themselves that all they see is what they think.
 Harder still to have a discussion with someone who refuses to have a 
 discussion at all, unless it's to lay down their own dogma.
 You'd make a good Tea Bagger.
 
 -- 
 
 William Robb
 
 -- 
 PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
 PDML@pdml.net
 http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
 to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and 
 follow the directions.
 
 
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread Larry Colen



On 1/30/2012 3:24 PM, knarftheria...@gmail.com wrote:

Nobody belongs in Saskatchewan.


And to a first approximation, nobody lives there either.

But being in Saskatchewan in winter?  That could go a ways towards 
explaining Bill's disposition.



--
Larry Colen l...@red4est.com (from dos4est)

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-30 Thread Steven Desjardins
Nobody belongs in Saskatchewan. . . .And to a first approximation,
nobody lives there either.

Oooh.  A joint Mark!


On Mon, Jan 30, 2012 at 6:27 PM, Larry Colen l...@red4est.com wrote:


 On 1/30/2012 3:24 PM, knarftheria...@gmail.com wrote:

 Nobody belongs in Saskatchewan.


 And to a first approximation, nobody lives there either.

 But being in Saskatchewan in winter?  That could go a ways towards
 explaining Bill's disposition.


 --
 Larry Colen l...@red4est.com (from dos4est)


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 follow the directions.



-- 
Steve Desjardins

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RE: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread Bob W
 From: pdml-boun...@pdml.net [mailto:pdml-boun...@pdml.net] On Behalf Of
 John Francis
[...]
 But relying on auto exposure metering under tricky lighting conditions
 is a pretty poor strategy.  That's why your camera has a spot metering
 mode, and an exposure compensation setting - so you can take control of
 the situation yourself. Or you can go the whole hog, and use an
 incident
 light meter.

Well said! Every photographer should have a whole hog in his arsenal.

B


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread Paul Stenquist

On Jan 29, 2012, at 12:16 AM, steve harley wrote:

 on 2012-01-28 21:57 Paul Stenquist wrote
 That's basically what today's best meters do. But they still can't gauge 
 reflectivity and color as well as the human eye can. The meter makes a call 
 and a good photographer makes the necessary adjustment. Most of the time the 
 meter will come close enough for all practical purposes. for those times 
 when it can't the photographer has to lend a hand. It wouldn't be much fun 
 if machines did all the work.
 
 i submit that most of us don't have today's best meters

The K-5 comes somewhat close, but no it's not at the top of the heap. But it's 
more than good enough when photographers use their brain as well as their 
meters.
Paul
 
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread George Sinos
In general, I appreciate the developments and improvements that the
camera designers have come up with the give us better tools and extend
our creative reach.

At some point, it becomes problematic when they try to remove human
judgement from the equation.

For instance, the developments in auto-focus.

At one point the human would pick the point in the image on which to
focus, line up some little focusing aid in the viewfinder, the camera
would then adjust the lens to focus on the point.

Making that happen faster and more accurately were welcome developments.

At some point, picking that point in the image was deemed too hard to
teach and too much for the typical photographer to know.

So, we came up with some algorithms to have  the camera pick that
focus point.  Some worked better than others, but none of them worked
(or work) all that well because every photographer is not trying to do
the same thing in every image.

So, we came up with custom functions that let the smarter and more
persistent guys pick between super-duper-autofocus, spot focus,
pick-your sensor focus and any number of names the marketing guys came
up with.

Now, instead of learning the simple act of aiming and focusing, we
have to learn all of that stuff.

After that, some genius figured that most of the time, if there is a
face in the picture, that will be the place to focus the image.

Cameras got smarter and learned how to detect and focus on faces.

Of course, we got one more mode to pick from.  And besides, it didn't
always actually detect the face, and sometimes we took photos without
faces in them.  Even worse, sometimes there was more than one face in
the photo and they were at different distances from the camera!

Engineers, being smart, said we can fix that.  Now we have face
detection that detects every face in the photo, picks one of the faces
for focus, highlights it in a different color so that we have the
option of picking one of the other faces, if only we can remember what
combination of buttons is used to pick a different face.

All of that automation and stuff to learn just so that we don't have
to learn how to focus.  Wow.

Take this example and apply it to histograms and jpg and raw as you
wish.  I'll step down from my soapbox now.

GS

George Sinos

gsi...@gmail.com
www.georgesphotos.net
plus.georgesinos.com



On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 6:29 AM, Paul Stenquist pnstenqu...@comcast.net wrote:

 On Jan 29, 2012, at 12:16 AM, steve harley wrote:

 on 2012-01-28 21:57 Paul Stenquist wrote
 That's basically what today's best meters do. But they still can't gauge 
 reflectivity and color as well as the human eye can. The meter makes a call 
 and a good photographer makes the necessary adjustment. Most of the time 
 the meter will come close enough for all practical purposes. for those 
 times when it can't the photographer has to lend a hand. It wouldn't be 
 much fun if machines did all the work.

 i submit that most of us don't have today's best meters

 The K-5 comes somewhat close, but no it's not at the top of the heap. But 
 it's more than good enough when photographers use their brain as well as 
 their meters.
 Paul

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread Paul Stenquist

On Jan 29, 2012, at 11:26 AM, George Sinos wrote:

 In general, I appreciate the developments and improvements that the
 camera designers have come up with the give us better tools and extend
 our creative reach.
 
 At some point, it becomes problematic when they try to remove human
 judgement from the equation.
 
 For instance, the developments in auto-focus.
 
 At one point the human would pick the point in the image on which to
 focus, line up some little focusing aid in the viewfinder, the camera
 would then adjust the lens to focus on the point.
 
 Making that happen faster and more accurately were welcome developments.
 
 At some point, picking that point in the image was deemed too hard to
 teach and too much for the typical photographer to know.
 
 So, we came up with some algorithms to have  the camera pick that
 focus point.  Some worked better than others, but none of them worked
 (or work) all that well because every photographer is not trying to do
 the same thing in every image.
 
 So, we came up with custom functions that let the smarter and more
 persistent guys pick between super-duper-autofocus, spot focus,
 pick-your sensor focus and any number of names the marketing guys came
 up with.
 
 Now, instead of learning the simple act of aiming and focusing, we
 have to learn all of that stuff.
 
 After that, some genius figured that most of the time, if there is a
 face in the picture, that will be the place to focus the image.
 
 Cameras got smarter and learned how to detect and focus on faces.
 
 Of course, we got one more mode to pick from.  And besides, it didn't
 always actually detect the face, and sometimes we took photos without
 faces in them.  Even worse, sometimes there was more than one face in
 the photo and they were at different distances from the camera!
 
 Engineers, being smart, said we can fix that.  Now we have face
 detection that detects every face in the photo, picks one of the faces
 for focus, highlights it in a different color so that we have the
 option of picking one of the other faces, if only we can remember what
 combination of buttons is used to pick a different face.
 
 All of that automation and stuff to learn just so that we don't have
 to learn how to focus.  Wow.
 
 Take this example and apply it to histograms and jpg and raw as you
 wish.  I'll step down from my soapbox now.
 
 GS
 
 George Sinos



I would find the trend toward more technology disturbing if there were no 
options. But since I can focus manually at will, or I can choose to use a 
single autofocus point -- with the plus of being able to choose the location of 
that pint -- the presence of other options doesn't bother me in the least. 
Camera makers, for the most part, aren't brain dead. They're not going to take 
away the options that many of us require. More technology is fine, since it 
doesn't get in my way.

Paul


 
 gsi...@gmail.com
 www.georgesphotos.net
 plus.georgesinos.com
 
 
 
 On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 6:29 AM, Paul Stenquist pnstenqu...@comcast.net 
 wrote:
 
 On Jan 29, 2012, at 12:16 AM, steve harley wrote:
 
 on 2012-01-28 21:57 Paul Stenquist wrote
 That's basically what today's best meters do. But they still can't gauge 
 reflectivity and color as well as the human eye can. The meter makes a 
 call and a good photographer makes the necessary adjustment. Most of the 
 time the meter will come close enough for all practical purposes. for 
 those times when it can't the photographer has to lend a hand. It wouldn't 
 be much fun if machines did all the work.
 
 i submit that most of us don't have today's best meters
 
 The K-5 comes somewhat close, but no it's not at the top of the heap. But 
 it's more than good enough when photographers use their brain as well as 
 their meters.
 Paul
 
 --
 PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
 PDML@pdml.net
 http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
 to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and 
 follow the directions.
 
 
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 9:42 AM, Paul Stenquist pnstenqu...@comcast.net wrote:
 I would find the trend toward more technology disturbing if there were no 
 options. But since I can focus manually at will, or I can choose to use a 
 single autofocus point -- with the plus of being able to choose the location 
 of that pint -- the presence of other options doesn't bother me in the least. 
 Camera makers, for the most part, aren't brain dead. They're not going to 
 take away the options that many of us require. More technology is fine, since 
 it doesn't get in my way.

So far, I have not yet found a single modern, convenience laden DSLR
with which I focus and set exposure manually as easily, fluidly,
swiftly and surely as I could with my Nikon FM2n.
-- 
Godfrey
  godfreydigiorgi.posterous.com

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread steve harley

on 2012-01-29 05:29 Paul Stenquist wrote


On Jan 29, 2012, at 12:16 AM, steve harley wrote:


on 2012-01-28 21:57 Paul Stenquist wrote

That's basically what today's best meters do. But they still can't gauge 
reflectivity and color as well as the human eye can. The meter makes a call and 
a good photographer makes the necessary adjustment. Most of the time the meter 
will come close enough for all practical purposes. for those times when it 
can't the photographer has to lend a hand. It wouldn't be much fun if machines 
did all the work.


i submit that most of us don't have today's best meters


The K-5 comes somewhat close, but no it's not at the top of the heap. But it's 
more than good enough when photographers use their brain as well as their 
meters.


that may be, but i suspect that 1) most of us don't have K-5s, and 2) even much 
worse metering systems are good enough — we can learn to compensate for 
anything; some of us whose professions are to designs ways to exploit 
technology, however, will instinctively imagine extending tools as far as is 
possible and efficient


so as i gravitate toward a more manual process, i imagine the kind of tool i 
want to work with; the histogram (preferably representing RAW exposure, and 
live) simply offers a more direct means to an end; a camera's meter just gives 
one data point; we have to guess how it has evaluated the scene to get the what 
histogram gives us directly (or spot meter several points); i think the 
histogram is a better tool for using our brain in conjunction with our meters, 
and is better suited to intelligent but spontaneous photography


i could even appreciate an interface that applies a little more calculus to 
image data to indicate where in the image, and at what levels, the angle of the 
histogram's curve is steepest and shallowest, which is part of what i sort out 
(less effectively) with my brain now


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread Larry Colen
Steve,

I get the feeling that you are the only one that actually understands what I'm 
saying.

On Jan 29, 2012, at 11:20 AM, steve harley wrote:

 on 2012-01-29 05:29 Paul Stenquist wrote
 
 On Jan 29, 2012, at 12:16 AM, steve harley wrote:
 
 on 2012-01-28 21:57 Paul Stenquist wrote
 That's basically what today's best meters do. But they still can't gauge 
 reflectivity and color as well as the human eye can. The meter makes a 
 call and a good photographer makes the necessary adjustment. Most of the 
 time the meter will come close enough for all practical purposes. for 
 those times when it can't the photographer has to lend a hand. It wouldn't 
 be much fun if machines did all the work.
 
 i submit that most of us don't have today's best meters
 
 The K-5 comes somewhat close, but no it's not at the top of the heap. But 
 it's more than good enough when photographers use their brain as well as 
 their meters.
 
 that may be, but i suspect that 1) most of us don't have K-5s, and 2) even 
 much worse metering systems are good enough — we can learn to compensate 
 for anything; some of us whose professions are to designs ways to exploit 
 technology, however, will instinctively imagine extending tools as far as is 
 possible and efficient

This is exactly what I'm doing.  My career is to write embedded systems 
software.  Designing and writing the software for setting the exposure of a 
camera would be a job that my 30 years of professional experience is almost 
ideally suited for.  I recognize the limitations of the automatic systems, know 
to check the exposure against the aids (histogram and blinkies).  What is 
frustrating is that those tools could give me exactly what I need, but they 
don't.  They tell me if the JPEG, which I don't use, would be properly exposed, 
I want to know what is happening on the sensor.  
Rather than red blinkies for over exposed and blue for underexposed portions of 
the jpeg, which will change if you change the color balance,  how about red 
blinkies if you are clipping the data on the sensor, and yellow blinkies if you 
are close enough to the limit of resolution that you'll get posterization (or 
whatever you call it when you get those annoying lines in the sky).

 
 so as i gravitate toward a more manual process, i imagine the kind of tool i 
 want to work with; the histogram (preferably representing RAW exposure, and 
 live) simply offers a more direct means to an end; a camera's meter just 
 gives one data point; we have to guess how it has evaluated the scene to get 
 the what histogram gives us directly (or spot meter several points); i think 
 the histogram is a better tool for using our brain in conjunction with our 
 meters, and is better suited to intelligent but spontaneous photography

Exactly.  There are times when metering off the sensor would slow things down 
too much, use too much power, generate too much heat etc. But there are also 
times when it is the perfect tool.

 
 i could even appreciate an interface that applies a little more calculus to 
 image data to indicate where in the image, and at what levels, the angle of 
 the histogram's curve is steepest and shallowest, which is part of what i 
 sort out (less effectively) with my brain now


I also wish that they'd tell me exactly what each of these modes does, rather 
than when I'm supposed to use them, and let me guess what the camera is doing.  
I understand that most people are happy with a magic box that does their 
thinking for them, so that they don't have to think about anything but 
composition, but at least tell those of us that want to know so that we can 
decide when to let the camera think for us, and when we should think for 
ourselves.  Instead, I'm left with having to always check the histogram and 
blinkies, which *almost* tell me what I need to know.

It's interesting how many people seem to despise the viewfinder that doesn't 
show the whole image, but don't seem to mind the histogram that doesn't show 
all of the information.

I also agree with Godfrey on ease of manual use.  Part of the issue with 
digital exposure is that there is so much more information potentially 
available that a simple match needle would through away too much useful 
information. Another issue is that digital isn't as tolerant of missed 
exposures as film, though at ISO 100 the K-5 may be far more tolerant of 
underexposure than most film.  When I got my K-5 I thought that I would not 
need to get a katzeye screen for it.  The stock screen seems a lot better than 
previous cameras, and the autofocus is a lot better.  However, I still find 
myself missing focus in so many cases where if I had a good manual focus 
screen, it would be trivial to nail focus perfectly.

Again, it's a case of optimizing the system for the automatic functions, that 
don't always work as well as manual.


 
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
 I also agree with Godfrey on ease of manual use.

I'm glad we agree on something. ;-)

 Part of the issue with digital exposure is that there is so much more 
 information potentially available that a simple match needle would through 
 away too much useful information.

I disagree. Until sensors data can be addressed to manipulate the
capture data by photosite address, you will always have one exposure
addressing all the photosites the same way. Whether you get there with
some ultra-smart evaluative metering system, or you use your brain as
the computational system and a meter as the dumb data input, the end
result is always an ISO @ aperture @ exposure time.

Knowing the characteristic curve of a sensor and how digital image
data exposure operates, it's very easy to 'place' the exposure where
you want it with a spot meter and a moment's thought: with the
brightest area of significant detail 5% below the saturation limit.
That's in practical terms the only thing you can do ... anything else
you do is a matter of processing the raw data (setting the appropriate
blackpoint, colorspace, and rendering curve to suit the dynamics of
the scene).

Writing computational automation to understand the characteristic
curve of the sensor @ a specific ISO setting, analyzing the scene to
determine what is or isn't important, and setting that single exposure
point consistently ... Well, it's not that it can't be done, but it's
way more than most current in-camera computational processing is
capable of.

I do this in my head faster than I can think about it. My E-5 had
Spot-Hi and Spot-Lo modes for metering complex scenes that simplify
manual metering (by comparison to just Spot in most other cameras,
which is based on 18% reflectance reference).

With almost all cameras, I set my metering to centerweighted
averaging, evaluate the pattern, and use aperture priority AE or
manual mode. With the APAE mode, I look at the scene, see the dynamics
of the hot and dark areas, and tweak the EV comp to suit. With Manual,
I set it to the meter's null point then tweak it up or down the same
way, OR I just know what the scene type requires from past experience
and set it. My brain does this without me consciously thinking about
it, and FAR more consistently than any exposure automation I've ever
seen.

 Another issue is that digital isn't as tolerant of missed exposures as film, 
 though at ISO 100 the K-5 may be far more tolerant of underexposure than most 
 film.

I don't find this to be true in general. Digital capture is  more
sensitive to the saturation point than film because it's a hard clip
rather than a slow roll off, but it generally has more dynamic range
and, as long as you're under the clip point, is much much much more
manipulable. What's important to keep aware of is that as ISO
increases, DR decreases so if you're looking at scenes that require
elevated ISOs for hand-holdability or subject movement, you have to
understand that the DR will be decreased and pick your important
detail areas more carefully. I don't know of any automation system
that can do this pre-exposure ... they simply don't have enough data
to work with like your eye and mind does.

On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 12:33 PM, Larry Colen l...@red4est.com wrote:
 Steve,

 I get the feeling that you are the only one that actually understands what 
 I'm saying.

 On Jan 29, 2012, at 11:20 AM, steve harley wrote:

 on 2012-01-29 05:29 Paul Stenquist wrote

 On Jan 29, 2012, at 12:16 AM, steve harley wrote:

 on 2012-01-28 21:57 Paul Stenquist wrote
 That's basically what today's best meters do. But they still can't gauge 
 reflectivity and color as well as the human eye can. The meter makes a 
 call and a good photographer makes the necessary adjustment. Most of the 
 time the meter will come close enough for all practical purposes. for 
 those times when it can't the photographer has to lend a hand. It 
 wouldn't be much fun if machines did all the work.

 i submit that most of us don't have today's best meters

 The K-5 comes somewhat close, but no it's not at the top of the heap. But 
 it's more than good enough when photographers use their brain as well as 
 their meters.

 that may be, but i suspect that 1) most of us don't have K-5s, and 2) even 
 much worse metering systems are good enough — we can learn to compensate 
 for anything; some of us whose professions are to designs ways to exploit 
 technology, however, will instinctively imagine extending tools as far as is 
 possible and efficient

 This is exactly what I'm doing.  My career is to write embedded systems 
 software.  Designing and writing the software for setting the exposure of a 
 camera would be a job that my 30 years of professional experience is almost 
 ideally suited for.  I recognize the limitations of the automatic systems, 
 know to check the exposure against the aids (histogram and blinkies).  What 
 is frustrating is that those tools could give me exactly what I need, but 
 they 

Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread Larry Colen

On Jan 29, 2012, at 1:13 PM, Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote:

 I also agree with Godfrey on ease of manual use.
 
 I'm glad we agree on something. ;-)

Just because I call you rude names doesn't mean that I disagree with you, or 
even that I dislike you.

 
 Part of the issue with digital exposure is that there is so much more 
 information potentially available that a simple match needle would through 
 away too much useful information.
 
 I disagree. Until sensors data can be addressed to manipulate the
 capture data by photosite address, you will always have one exposure
 addressing all the photosites the same way. Whether you get there with
 some ultra-smart evaluative metering system, or you use your brain as
 the computational system and a meter as the dumb data input, the end
 result is always an ISO @ aperture @ exposure time.

Yes, a scalar meter for a scalar setting is about all you can do.  But there is 
a lot more information available from a histogram than from a match needle, and 
even more if the camera takes a test shot and reads the value of every sensor 
site.

There are many times when a match needle, or an AE system that follows the 
match needle is good enough, or the best available.

As to manipulating capture data by photosite address, there are times I'd 
settle for being able to set the ISO of each color channel separately.
I often have to underexpose two of the channels by a couple of stops to keep 
from blowing out the third channel.

 
 Knowing the characteristic curve of a sensor and how digital image
 data exposure operates, it's very easy to 'place' the exposure where
 you want it with a spot meter and a moment's thought: with the
 brightest area of significant detail 5% below the saturation limit.

Very true.  How do I find 5% below the saturation limit of my sensor when the 
histogram only tells me the values on the JPEG, not on the sensor?  I'll note 
that your M9 gives the sensor values, not the jpeg values.

 Writing computational automation to understand the characteristic
 curve of the sensor @ a specific ISO setting, analyzing the scene to
 determine what is or isn't important, and setting that single exposure
 point consistently ... Well, it's not that it can't be done, but it's
 way more than most current in-camera computational processing is
 capable of.

In the time available for action shots.  But what if you had a mode where you 
could press the analyze button, and let it churn away for a few seconds?  How 
long would it take to read 16M values into a buffer, and note the maximum and 
minimum values?

 
 I do this in my head faster than I can think about it. My E-5 had
 Spot-Hi and Spot-Lo modes for metering complex scenes that simplify
 manual metering (by comparison to just Spot in most other cameras,
 which is based on 18% reflectance reference).

I suspect I do a lot of this intuitively myself.  

 
 With almost all cameras, I set my metering to centerweighted
 averaging, evaluate the pattern, and use aperture priority AE or
 manual mode. With the APAE mode, I look at the scene, see the dynamics
 of the hot and dark areas, and tweak the EV comp to suit. With Manual,
 I set it to the meter's null point then tweak it up or down the same
 way, OR I just know what the scene type requires from past experience
 and set it. My brain does this without me consciously thinking about
 it, and FAR more consistently than any exposure automation I've ever
 seen.

Do you check your results with the histogram, or just decide that you're good 
to go?

 
 Another issue is that digital isn't as tolerant of missed exposures as film, 
 though at ISO 100 the K-5 may be far more tolerant of underexposure than 
 most film.
 
 I don't find this to be true in general. Digital capture is  more
 sensitive to the saturation point than film because it's a hard clip
 rather than a slow roll off, but it generally has more dynamic range
 and, as long as you're under the clip point, is much much much more
 manipulable. What's important to keep aware of is that as ISO
 increases, DR decreases so if you're looking at scenes that require
 elevated ISOs for hand-holdability or subject movement, you have to
 understand that the DR will be decreased and pick your important
 detail areas more carefully.

All of this is true.

 I don't know of any automation system
 that can do this pre-exposure ... they simply don't have enough data
 to work with like your eye and mind does.

Exactly, that is why I want a mode that will take a test shot, or test shots, 
analyze the data post exposure and report on the ideal exposure based on the 
scene, and your tolerance for blown out highlights.  Ideally, it could do the 
test shots, and even set optimal values for an HDR range for scenes that may 
have something like a neon sign on a dark street where one exposure is ideal 
for the sign, it skips four stops of exposure where the sign is over exposed 
and the street is underexposed, and another exposure for the street.

Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread steve harley

on 2012-01-29 14:13 Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote

Knowing the characteristic curve of a sensor and how digital image
data exposure operates, it's very easy to 'place' the exposure where
you want it with a spot meter and a moment's thought: with the
brightest area of significant detail 5% below the saturation limit.


okay, if the spot meter is cued to 15% gray, that means i'd meter as above, 
then adjust exposure plus whatever the fractional number of stops between 15% 
gray and 5% below saturation might be on my camera; i suppose i could test that 
and memorize the adjustment for key ISO values (as the headroom varies); i 
could preset that bias and be fairly efficient when highlight clipping is my 
main concern


but often i want to choose how much highlight to blow based on how much of my 
shadows i want keep from turning to mud; and sometimes i'm willing to blow one 
channel if i can count on keeping some contrast in the other two ... that's 
when the histogram helps because the best exposure is often not absolute, it's 
a creative compromise



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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread Paul Stenquist

On Jan 29, 2012, at 4:13 PM, Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote:

 I also agree with Godfrey on ease of manual use.
 
 I'm glad we agree on something. ;-)
 
 Part of the issue with digital exposure is that there is so much more 
 information potentially available that a simple match needle would through 
 away too much useful information.
 
 I disagree. Until sensors data can be addressed to manipulate the
 capture data by photosite address, you will always have one exposure
 addressing all the photosites the same way. Whether you get there with
 some ultra-smart evaluative metering system, or you use your brain as
 the computational system and a meter as the dumb data input, the end
 result is always an ISO @ aperture @ exposure time.

Exactly. This doesn't have to be complicated.
 
 Knowing the characteristic curve of a sensor and how digital image
 data exposure operates, it's very easy to 'place' the exposure where
 you want it with a spot meter and a moment's thought: with the
 brightest area of significant detail 5% below the saturation limit.
 That's in practical terms the only thing you can do ... anything else
 you do is a matter of processing the raw data (setting the appropriate
 blackpoint, colorspace, and rendering curve to suit the dynamics of
 the scene).
 
 Writing computational automation to understand the characteristic
 curve of the sensor @ a specific ISO setting, analyzing the scene to
 determine what is or isn't important, and setting that single exposure
 point consistently ... Well, it's not that it can't be done, but it's
 way more than most current in-camera computational processing is
 capable of.
 
 I do this in my head faster than I can think about it. My E-5 had
 Spot-Hi and Spot-Lo modes for metering complex scenes that simplify
 manual metering (by comparison to just Spot in most other cameras,
 which is based on 18% reflectance reference).
 
 With almost all cameras, I set my metering to centerweighted
 averaging, evaluate the pattern, and use aperture priority AE or
 manual mode. With the APAE mode, I look at the scene, see the dynamics
 of the hot and dark areas, and tweak the EV comp to suit. With Manual,
 I set it to the meter's null point then tweak it up or down the same
 way, OR I just know what the scene type requires from past experience
 and set it. My brain does this without me consciously thinking about
 it, and FAR more consistently than any exposure automation I've ever
 seen.
 
Exposure compensation is the digital photographer's best friend. It's a great 
tool.

 Another issue is that digital isn't as tolerant of missed exposures as film, 
 though at ISO 100 the K-5 may be far more tolerant of underexposure than 
 most film.
 
 I don't find this to be true in general. Digital capture is  more
 sensitive to the saturation point than film because it's a hard clip
 rather than a slow roll off, but it generally has more dynamic range
 and, as long as you're under the clip point, is much much much more
 manipulable.

That's the beauty of it, and I think all of us who worked with film for so many 
years can appreciate that. The RAW converter is a hell of a lot more flexible 
than the developing tank and the enlarger.

Paul
 What's important to keep aware of is that as ISO
 increases, DR decreases so if you're looking at scenes that require
 elevated ISOs for hand-holdability or subject movement, you have to
 understand that the DR will be decreased and pick your important
 detail areas more carefully. I don't know of any automation system
 that can do this pre-exposure ... they simply don't have enough data
 to work with like your eye and mind does.
 
 On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 12:33 PM, Larry Colen l...@red4est.com wrote:
 Steve,
 
 I get the feeling that you are the only one that actually understands what 
 I'm saying.
 
 On Jan 29, 2012, at 11:20 AM, steve harley wrote:
 
 on 2012-01-29 05:29 Paul Stenquist wrote
 
 On Jan 29, 2012, at 12:16 AM, steve harley wrote:
 
 on 2012-01-28 21:57 Paul Stenquist wrote
 That's basically what today's best meters do. But they still can't gauge 
 reflectivity and color as well as the human eye can. The meter makes a 
 call and a good photographer makes the necessary adjustment. Most of the 
 time the meter will come close enough for all practical purposes. for 
 those times when it can't the photographer has to lend a hand. It 
 wouldn't be much fun if machines did all the work.
 
 i submit that most of us don't have today's best meters
 
 The K-5 comes somewhat close, but no it's not at the top of the heap. But 
 it's more than good enough when photographers use their brain as well as 
 their meters.
 
 that may be, but i suspect that 1) most of us don't have K-5s, and 2) even 
 much worse metering systems are good enough — we can learn to compensate 
 for anything; some of us whose professions are to designs ways to exploit 
 technology, however, will instinctively imagine extending tools as far as 
 is possible and efficient
 
 This 

Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread steve harley

on 2012-01-29 13:33 Larry Colen wrote

My career is to write embedded systems software.


as a mere generalist programmer and designer of systems, my frustration with 
the untapped potential of modern camera interfaces is probably a notch or two 
below yours; whilst we are accused of measurebation, i think it's really our 
imaginations that are getting us in trouble here



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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread Paul Stenquist

On Jan 29, 2012, at 4:53 PM, steve harley wrote:

 on 2012-01-29 14:13 Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote
 Knowing the characteristic curve of a sensor and how digital image
 data exposure operates, it's very easy to 'place' the exposure where
 you want it with a spot meter and a moment's thought: with the
 brightest area of significant detail 5% below the saturation limit.
 
 okay, if the spot meter is cued to 15% gray, that means i'd meter as above, 
 then adjust exposure plus whatever the fractional number of stops between 15% 
 gray and 5% below saturation might be on my camera; i suppose i could test 
 that and memorize the adjustment for key ISO values (as the headroom varies); 
 i could preset that bias and be fairly efficient when highlight clipping is 
 my main concern.

You can test for the difference between gray and 5% below clipped highlights. 
You'll find it's about two stops. But you can tell by looking at a jpeg derived 
histo as well. If the highlights are clipped just a wee bit, you're golden.
 
 but often i want to choose how much highlight to blow based on how much of my 
 shadows i want keep from turning to mud; and sometimes i'm willing to blow 
 one channel if i can count on keeping some contrast in the other two ... 
 that's when the histogram helps because the best exposure is often not 
 absolute, it's a creative compromise
 
Exactly. And the histogram on my K-5 works well for that. While the histo may 
be based on a jpeg, the jpeg is merely the camera's conversion of the RAW. It's 
in a smaller color space than I work with and it may clip highlights that are 
useable in RAW conversion, but with some experience it's easy to predict where 
those lie.
Paul
 
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 1:44 PM, Larry Colen l...@red4est.com wrote:

 On Jan 29, 2012, at 1:13 PM, Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote:

 I also agree with Godfrey on ease of manual use.
 I'm glad we agree on something. ;-)
 Just because I call you rude names doesn't mean that I disagree with you, or 
 even that I dislike you.

LOL! Smooch! ;-)

 Very true.  How do I find 5% below the saturation limit of my sensor when the 
 histogram only tells me the values on the JPEG, not on the sensor?  I'll note 
 that your M9 gives the sensor values, not the jpeg values.

The M9 histogram and data processing is actually very sophisticated.
When you go to info mode on a zoomed in section of a photo, it allows
you to examine just that section in the histogram. Subtle, simple, yet
very sophisticated.

I don't know whether it is working on the raw or the JPEG data yet,
haven't had enough time to learn all that. But it's metering,
fundamentally simple as it is (APAE or manual only, strongly center
weighted) simply delivers the right results for me in nearly all cases
so I haven't even bothered looking at the histogram all that much yet.
The exposure is right on the money when I download it and open up the
files in Lightroom.

 In the time available for action shots.  But what if you had a mode where you 
 could press the analyze button, and let it churn away for a few seconds?  
 How long would it take to read 16M values into a buffer, and note the maximum 
 and minimum values?

Sure. How many dozen people would find this of value, and are the
hundreds of thousands of dollars in development time and testing worth
the investment?

 Do you check your results with the histogram, or just decide that you're good 
 to go?

When the lighting is really wretched or the scene very difficult, I
do. Or I just bracket and don't worry about it, work with what worked
well when it's time to render. I don't expect every shot to work out
perfectly ... If 10% of what I shoot is worth doing finish work on,
I'm good with that.

 I don't know of any automation system
 that can do this pre-exposure ... they simply don't have enough data
 to work with like your eye and mind does.

 Exactly, that is why I want a mode that will take a test shot, or test shots, 
 analyze the data post exposure and report on the ideal exposure based on the 
 scene, and your tolerance for blown out highlights.  Ideally, it could do the 
 test shots, and even set optimal values for an HDR range for scenes that may 
 have something like a neon sign on a dark street where one exposure is ideal 
 for the sign, it skips four stops of exposure where the sign is over exposed 
 and the street is underexposed, and another exposure for the street.

You'd have loved an Olympus OM-4Ti. Multispot metering system built
into the camera. I almost bought one a few months ago purely for the
nostalgia of it. :-)

-- 
Godfrey
  godfreydigiorgi.posterous.com

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread Kenneth Waller


Just because I call you rude names doesn't mean that I disagree with you, or 
even that I dislike you.


MARK !

-Original Message-
From: Larry Colen l...@red4est.com



Subject: Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?


On Jan 29, 2012, at 1:13 PM, Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote:

 I also agree with Godfrey on ease of manual use.
 
 I'm glad we agree on something. ;-)

Just because I call you rude names doesn't mean that I disagree with you, or 
even that I dislike you.

 
 Part of the issue with digital exposure is that there is so much more 
 information potentially available that a simple match needle would through 
 away too much useful information.
 
 I disagree. Until sensors data can be addressed to manipulate the
 capture data by photosite address, you will always have one exposure
 addressing all the photosites the same way. Whether you get there with
 some ultra-smart evaluative metering system, or you use your brain as
 the computational system and a meter as the dumb data input, the end
 result is always an ISO @ aperture @ exposure time.

Yes, a scalar meter for a scalar setting is about all you can do.  But there 
is a lot more information available from a histogram than from a match needle, 
and even more if the camera takes a test shot and reads the value of every 
sensor site.

There are many times when a match needle, or an AE system that follows the 
match needle is good enough, or the best available.

As to manipulating capture data by photosite address, there are times I'd 
settle for being able to set the ISO of each color channel separately.
I often have to underexpose two of the channels by a couple of stops to keep 
from blowing out the third channel.

 
 Knowing the characteristic curve of a sensor and how digital image
 data exposure operates, it's very easy to 'place' the exposure where
 you want it with a spot meter and a moment's thought: with the
 brightest area of significant detail 5% below the saturation limit.

Very true.  How do I find 5% below the saturation limit of my sensor when the 
histogram only tells me the values on the JPEG, not on the sensor?  I'll note 
that your M9 gives the sensor values, not the jpeg values.

 Writing computational automation to understand the characteristic
 curve of the sensor @ a specific ISO setting, analyzing the scene to
 determine what is or isn't important, and setting that single exposure
 point consistently ... Well, it's not that it can't be done, but it's
 way more than most current in-camera computational processing is
 capable of.

In the time available for action shots.  But what if you had a mode where you 
could press the analyze button, and let it churn away for a few seconds?  
How long would it take to read 16M values into a buffer, and note the maximum 
and minimum values?

 
 I do this in my head faster than I can think about it. My E-5 had
 Spot-Hi and Spot-Lo modes for metering complex scenes that simplify
 manual metering (by comparison to just Spot in most other cameras,
 which is based on 18% reflectance reference).

I suspect I do a lot of this intuitively myself.  

 
 With almost all cameras, I set my metering to centerweighted
 averaging, evaluate the pattern, and use aperture priority AE or
 manual mode. With the APAE mode, I look at the scene, see the dynamics
 of the hot and dark areas, and tweak the EV comp to suit. With Manual,
 I set it to the meter's null point then tweak it up or down the same
 way, OR I just know what the scene type requires from past experience
 and set it. My brain does this without me consciously thinking about
 it, and FAR more consistently than any exposure automation I've ever
 seen.

Do you check your results with the histogram, or just decide that you're good 
to go?

 
 Another issue is that digital isn't as tolerant of missed exposures as 
 film, though at ISO 100 the K-5 may be far more tolerant of underexposure 
 than most film.
 
 I don't find this to be true in general. Digital capture is  more
 sensitive to the saturation point than film because it's a hard clip
 rather than a slow roll off, but it generally has more dynamic range
 and, as long as you're under the clip point, is much much much more
 manipulable. What's important to keep aware of is that as ISO
 increases, DR decreases so if you're looking at scenes that require
 elevated ISOs for hand-holdability or subject movement, you have to
 understand that the DR will be decreased and pick your important
 detail areas more carefully.

All of this is true.

 I don't know of any automation system
 that can do this pre-exposure ... they simply don't have enough data
 to work with like your eye and mind does.

Exactly, that is why I want a mode that will take a test shot, or test shots, 
analyze the data post exposure and report on the ideal exposure based on the 
scene, and your tolerance for blown out highlights.  Ideally, it could do the 
test shots, and even set optimal values for an HDR range

Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread William Robb

On 29/01/2012 11:42 AM, Paul Stenquist wrote:




I would find the trend toward more technology disturbing if there were no 
options.
But since I can focus manually at will, or I can choose to use a single 
autofocus point

 -- with the plus of being able to choose the location of that pint --
the presence of other options doesn't bother me in the least.
Camera makers, for the most part, aren't brain dead. They're not going 
to take away the
options that many of us require. More technology is fine, since it 
doesn't get in my way.


You are thinking only in your own terms, not in the terms of photography 
in general. It's hard to discuss things with someone who only has an ego 
centrist viewpoint, but I'll try.
I think George's point, and it's hard to argue with it, is that 
photographers, like all other animals, will tend to take the easy way 
out. In the case of cameras, they won't learn how to meter a scene, or 
learn what the limitations of the meter are, they will put the camera on 
auto and hope for the best, or perhaps put the camera on manual and blow 
it because they don't really know how to interpret what their meter is 
telling them.
I spent enough time developing people's pictures during an era where we 
went from manual everything cameras to automatic everything cameras, and 
I did it in storefront labs that put me on the spot when it came time 
to tell customers exactly what went wrong with Aunt Martha's 90th 
birthday pictures, and yes, I'm sorry for you that she died yesterday 
and now you don't have pictures from her party either.
There really has been a very strong regression in the basic photography 
knowledge that people using cameras are willing to learn, even while 
they are willing to learn much more complex camera operations that have 
little to do with photography other than complicating it in it's own way.
We got automatic exposure and a fairly large % of people stopped 
learning how to set exposure properly.
We got autofocus and an equally large % of people stopped learning how 
to focus a camera (lots of overlap with the previous group).
Generally, they wouldn't learn until their ignorance came home to roost, 
and even then, they would generally be very convinced that it was the 
lab that caused the problem, even in the face of all evidence to the 
contrary.
Digital just made it worse, since it took away any possibility we had to 
fix things if the customer screwed up, and it gave the customer a lot of 
new and improved ways to bugger things up.
At least with film, I could print through 5 stops of over exposure and 
pull something out of the mess. At least with film, I didn't have to 
worry about customers wanting 8x10 prints from VGA sized files, and I 
could always read a negative, but quite often memory cards just wouldn't 
read in our equipment because the photographer had stuck the card into 
the camera and started writing files to it without formatting it.
If you think camera makers aren't going to take options away from us 
that we require, look at the viewfinder of your Pentax DSLR camera, 
compared to that of a good Pentax film camera from the 1980s.
It's small, tunnel like, and very hard to manual focus with even 
moderate wide angle lenses, even if you change the screen out to a 
Katz-Eye or some such (and having to do that kinda makes the point anyway).
Wait until you are forced into an electronic viewfinder, whether you 
like them or not because the camera company decides that while they are 
not as good as an optical finder, they are now good enough.
If you think I'm wrong, I challenge you to try to find a non SLR camera 
with a fully functioning optical viewfinder of any kind, good or bad. As 
a feature, it is almost completely phased out.

So much for choice.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-29 Thread Paul Stenquist

On Jan 29, 2012, at 9:23 PM, William Robb wrote:

 On 29/01/2012 11:42 AM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 
 
 
 I would find the trend toward more technology disturbing if there were no 
 options.
 But since I can focus manually at will, or I can choose to use a single 
 autofocus point
 -- with the plus of being able to choose the location of that pint --
 the presence of other options doesn't bother me in the least.
 Camera makers, for the most part, aren't brain dead. They're not going to 
 take away the
 options that many of us require. More technology is fine, since it doesn't 
 get in my way.
 
 You are thinking only in your own terms, not in the terms of photography in 
 general.It's hard to discuss things with someone who only has an ego centrist 
 viewpoint, but I'll try.

Ever the ass, eh Bill? Have another drink.

Egotistical nonsense snipped


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread Larry Colen
Never mind raw on a point and shoot, I want my DSLR to properly support 
shooting in raw.  I want metering and histograms based on the raw data. 
 I want to choose metering modes so I can use expose to the right for 
raw, and if I want to shoot jpeg I can choose 18% grey, or whatever they 
call it.


For doing landscape and studio work, I fantasize about a mode that will 
take a test shot (or three), examine the raw data and set the exposure 
for details in the highlights or the shadows, or the bracketing for an 
HDR series of exposures that will cover the full tonal range.  I want a 
TAv mode for the green button in M, so that I can set the shutter speed 
and aperture based on a critical element of the photo, have it set the 
ISO, and then just leave it there.


Everything about using my camera indicates that raw is an afterthought, 
and the UI is optimized for people that want a $1,000 point and shoot 
with interchangeable lenses.


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread William Robb

On 28/01/2012 7:58 PM, Larry Colen wrote:






Everything about using my camera indicates that raw is an afterthought,
and the UI is optimized for people that want a $1,000 point and shoot
with interchangeable lenses.



It could also indicate that you don't know enough about photography.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread Larry Colen



On 1/28/2012 6:09 PM, William Robb wrote:

On 28/01/2012 7:58 PM, Larry Colen wrote:






Everything about using my camera indicates that raw is an afterthought,
and the UI is optimized for people that want a $1,000 point and shoot
with interchangeable lenses.



It could also indicate that you don't know enough about photography.


There will always be more that I can know about photography, not to 
mention room to improve my physical skills to be able to best use what 
knowledge that I do have.


Or it could mean that I'm occasionally prone to minor bursts of hyperbole.




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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread Paul Stenquist
You can expose to the right or anywhere you choose by using exposure comp in 
any metering mode. The metering isn't based on jpeg or RAW. It's based on the 
light and what's in front of the lens. No meter is smarter than a photographer 
who understands how meters work. 

Perhaps, I'm missing something, butI don't know what you men by choosing 18 
percent gray for shooting jpegs. You can use the spot meter and take gray card 
readings if you want a pure 18 percent gray exposure read. A histogram based on 
the raw might be nice, but it's not hard to interpret a jpeg histogram in terms 
of where you'll be with RAW. If you're edge to edge with jpeg, you're pretty 
much golden with RAW, and if necessary, you can push it beyond that a bit.

Paul
On Jan 28, 2012, at 8:58 PM, Larry Colen wrote:

 Never mind raw on a point and shoot, I want my DSLR to properly support 
 shooting in raw.  I want metering and histograms based on the raw data.  I 
 want to choose metering modes so I can use expose to the right for raw, and 
 if I want to shoot jpeg I can choose 18% grey, or whatever they call it.
 
 For doing landscape and studio work, I fantasize about a mode that will take 
 a test shot (or three), examine the raw data and set the exposure for details 
 in the highlights or the shadows, or the bracketing for an HDR series of 
 exposures that will cover the full tonal range.  I want a TAv mode for the 
 green button in M, so that I can set the shutter speed and aperture based on 
 a critical element of the photo, have it set the ISO, and then just leave it 
 there.
 
 Everything about using my camera indicates that raw is an afterthought, and 
 the UI is optimized for people that want a $1,000 point and shoot with 
 interchangeable lenses.
 
 -- 
 Larry Colen l...@red4est.com (from dos4est)
 
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread William Robb

On 28/01/2012 8:21 PM, Larry Colen wrote:






There will always be more that I can know about photography, not to
mention room to improve my physical skills to be able to best use what
knowledge that I do have.

Or it could mean that I'm occasionally prone to minor bursts of hyperbole.


You seem to be one of the people who wants to know precisely how many 
angels can dance on the head of a pin. It's not healthy, and I don't 
think it makes for good photography, at least based on my own experience 
(I cared about angels and pins for a little while, until I realized it 
was wrecking my creativity).


--

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread Larry Colen



On 1/28/2012 6:29 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:

You can expose to the right or anywhere you choose by using exposure comp in 
any metering mode. The metering isn't based on jpeg or RAW. It's based on the light and 
what's in front of the lens. No meter is smarter than a photographer who understands how 
meters work.


I'm certain that if I'm wrong someone will correct me.  The metering 
mode in our cameras picks a spot to meter on, and sets the exposure for 
that point at midpoint. This means that if you look at the histogram, 
you usually get a bell curve right around the middle of the graph, 
expose to the middle.  This means that if you go direct from RAW to JPEG 
without any compensation in post processing, most of the pixels in the 
photo will be right around the midpoint of exposure.


What it does not do is look at the pixels out at the tail end of that 
graph.  If a bunch of them are off to the right, and you expose for the 
middle, then you end up clipping on a lot of your readings, in other 
words, you'll lose highlight detail.


Alternatively, if most of the readings are to the left of the point that 
is metered for, then exposing for the middle will leave you with either 
a lot of pixels that are clipped black, or a lot of your shadow detail 
lost in the noise.


The principle of exposing to the right has nothing to do with where you 
put the peak of that bell curve, but that you expose the picture as much 
as you can without clipping details in the highlights. In the first 
case, this will reduce the exposure on the fat point of the graph, 
giving you a bit more noise, but you won't lose information in the 
highlights.


In the second case, you expose everything a bit more, then when you 
compensate in post production, the noise gets reduced along with 
everything else, improving your signal to noise ratio. Not entirely 
unlike how Dolby noise reduction works, apart from Dolby being on an 
analog signal, and only in certain frequency ranges, but still, amplify 
everything, signal and noise, and then when you reduce everything, the 
noise is reduced.





Perhaps, I'm missing something, butI don't know what you men by choosing 18 
percent gray for shooting jpegs. You can use the spot meter and take gray card 
readings if you want a pure 18 percent gray exposure read. A histogram based on 
the raw might be nice, but it's not hard to interpret a jpeg histogram in terms 
of where you'll be with RAW. If you're edge to edge with jpeg, you're pretty 
much golden with RAW, and if necessary, you can push it beyond that a bit.

Paul
On Jan 28, 2012, at 8:58 PM, Larry Colen wrote:


Never mind raw on a point and shoot, I want my DSLR to properly support shooting in raw.  
I want metering and histograms based on the raw data.  I want to choose metering modes so 
I can use expose to the right for raw, and if I want to shoot jpeg I can 
choose 18% grey, or whatever they call it.

For doing landscape and studio work, I fantasize about a mode that will take a 
test shot (or three), examine the raw data and set the exposure for details in 
the highlights or the shadows, or the bracketing for an HDR series of exposures 
that will cover the full tonal range.  I want a TAv mode for the green button 
in M, so that I can set the shutter speed and aperture based on a critical 
element of the photo, have it set the ISO, and then just leave it there.

Everything about using my camera indicates that raw is an afterthought, and the 
UI is optimized for people that want a $1,000 point and shoot with 
interchangeable lenses.

--
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread Larry Colen



On 1/28/2012 6:35 PM, William Robb wrote:

On 28/01/2012 8:21 PM, Larry Colen wrote:






There will always be more that I can know about photography, not to
mention room to improve my physical skills to be able to best use what
knowledge that I do have.

Or it could mean that I'm occasionally prone to minor bursts of
hyperbole.



You seem to be one of the people who wants to know precisely how many
angels can dance on the head of a pin. It's not healthy, and I don't
think it makes for good photography, at least based on my own experience
(I cared about angels and pins for a little while, until I realized it
was wrecking my creativity).


I find a lot of my creativity in pushing the performance envelope of my 
gear. I find it a lot of fun to look for photos in situations where not 
long ago it would have been pretty much impossible to get any photos.

To do this, I really need to know where the edges of that envelope are.

It's kind of like instrumentation in a car. Most people just need a 
speedometer, an odometer and a big red motor meltdown light.  Oil 
pressure, temperature, tachometer etc. are completely superfluous.  When 
I'm racing, I use all of those, and often to more accuracy than 
good/indifferent/bad.


There are a lot of technical reasons these days to take control away 
from most drivers, and not confuse them with extra information. 
Automatic transmissions can do a better job than most drivers can do 
with a stickshift.  Likewise ABS will outperform most drivers.  Other 
people enjoy the exercise of doing it themselves, and getting the 
performance out of their car, rather than relying on microprocessors to 
do their thinking for them.


That's much the way that I like to take pictures. When I want to make 
the decisions for myself, I want reliable, accurate, information with 
which to make those decisions. And I do recognize that there are times 
when the camera can do a better job than I can, and I want to understand 
when those situations are, so I can make the decision to cede control to it.


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread Paul Stenquist

On Jan 28, 2012, at 9:49 PM, Larry Colen wrote:

 
 
 On 1/28/2012 6:29 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 You can expose to the right or anywhere you choose by using exposure comp 
 in any metering mode. The metering isn't based on jpeg or RAW. It's based on 
 the light and what's in front of the lens. No meter is smarter than a 
 photographer who understands how meters work.
 
 I'm certain that if I'm wrong someone will correct me.  The metering mode in 
 our cameras picks a spot to meter on, and sets the exposure for that point at 
 midpoint. This means that if you look at the histogram, you usually get a 
 bell curve right around the middle of the graph, expose to the middle.  This 
 means that if you go direct from RAW to JPEG without any compensation in post 
 processing, most of the pixels in the photo will be right around the midpoint 
 of exposure.

No. In multi mode, the meter uses a program to analyze the scene and tries to 
achieve a balance of highs and lows. If you don't like the histogram that 
results, you can move it right or left with exposure comp. You only get a bell 
curve in the middle when you have an average scene without extreme highs or 
lwows.

 
 What it does not do is look at the pixels out at the tail end of that graph.  
 If a bunch of them are off to the right, and you expose for the middle, then 
 you end up clipping on a lot of your readings, in other words, you'll lose 
 highlight detail.

Then you bring that back in by dialing in negative exposure comp.
 
 Alternatively, if most of the readings are to the left of the point that is 
 metered for, then exposing for the middle will leave you with either a lot of 
 pixels that are clipped black, or a lot of your shadow detail lost in the 
 noise.

Then you dial in positive exposure comp. Simple. 
 
 The principle of exposing to the right has nothing to do with where you put 
 the peak of that bell curve, but that you expose the picture as much as you 
 can without clipping details in the highlights. In the first case, this will 
 reduce the exposure on the fat point of the graph, giving you a bit more 
 noise, but you won't lose information in the highlights.
 
 In the second case, you expose everything a bit more, then when you 
 compensate in post production, the noise gets reduced along with everything 
 else, improving your signal to noise ratio. Not entirely unlike how Dolby 
 noise reduction works, apart from Dolby being on an analog signal, and only 
 in certain frequency ranges, but still, amplify everything, signal and noise, 
 and then when you reduce everything, the noise is reduced.
 
 
 
 Perhaps, I'm missing something, butI don't know what you men by choosing 18 
 percent gray for shooting jpegs. You can use the spot meter and take gray 
 card readings if you want a pure 18 percent gray exposure read. A histogram 
 based on the raw might be nice, but it's not hard to interpret a jpeg 
 histogram in terms of where you'll be with RAW. If you're edge to edge with 
 jpeg, you're pretty much golden with RAW, and if necessary, you can push it 
 beyond that a bit.
 
 Paul
 On Jan 28, 2012, at 8:58 PM, Larry Colen wrote:
 
 Never mind raw on a point and shoot, I want my DSLR to properly support 
 shooting in raw.  I want metering and histograms based on the raw data.  I 
 want to choose metering modes so I can use expose to the right for raw, 
 and if I want to shoot jpeg I can choose 18% grey, or whatever they call it.
 
 For doing landscape and studio work, I fantasize about a mode that will 
 take a test shot (or three), examine the raw data and set the exposure for 
 details in the highlights or the shadows, or the bracketing for an HDR 
 series of exposures that will cover the full tonal range.  I want a TAv 
 mode for the green button in M, so that I can set the shutter speed and 
 aperture based on a critical element of the photo, have it set the ISO, and 
 then just leave it there.
 
 Everything about using my camera indicates that raw is an afterthought, and 
 the UI is optimized for people that want a $1,000 point and shoot with 
 interchangeable lenses.
 
 --
 Larry Colen l...@red4est.com (from dos4est)
 
 --
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 PDML@pdml.net
 http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
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 follow the directions.
 
 
 
 -- 
 Larry Colen l...@red4est.com (from dos4est)
 
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread Larry Colen



On 1/28/2012 7:07 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:


On Jan 28, 2012, at 9:49 PM, Larry Colen wrote:




On 1/28/2012 6:29 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:

You can expose to the right or anywhere you choose by using exposure comp in 
any metering mode. The metering isn't based on jpeg or RAW. It's based on the light and 
what's in front of the lens. No meter is smarter than a photographer who understands how 
meters work.


I'm certain that if I'm wrong someone will correct me.  The metering mode in 
our cameras picks a spot to meter on, and sets the exposure for that point at 
midpoint. This means that if you look at the histogram, you usually get a bell 
curve right around the middle of the graph, expose to the middle.  This means 
that if you go direct from RAW to JPEG without any compensation in post 
processing, most of the pixels in the photo will be right around the midpoint 
of exposure.


No. In multi mode, the meter uses a program to analyze the scene and tries to 
achieve a balance of highs and lows. If you don't like the histogram that 
results, you can move it right or left with exposure comp. You only get a bell 
curve in the middle when you have an average scene without extreme highs or 
lwows.


Interesting. Then why is it that if you photograph something like a 
white table, or snow, using normal metering, it comes out grey rather 
than white?


So, what you are telling me is that the metering in our cameras is 
optimized to give the best performance when shooting in raw mode, rather 
than in jpeg?


Or, that unlike in film where you'd meter differently for negatives and 
slides, there is no difference in metering for getting the best exposure 
out of jpegs and out of raw?







What it does not do is look at the pixels out at the tail end of that graph.  
If a bunch of them are off to the right, and you expose for the middle, then 
you end up clipping on a lot of your readings, in other words, you'll lose 
highlight detail.


Then you bring that back in by dialing in negative exposure comp.


Alternatively, if most of the readings are to the left of the point that is 
metered for, then exposing for the middle will leave you with either a lot of 
pixels that are clipped black, or a lot of your shadow detail lost in the noise.


Then you dial in positive exposure comp. Simple.


Why not have a mode in the camera that does it automatically?  Give me 
the source code for the K-5 and I could probably implement it in a week.





The principle of exposing to the right has nothing to do with where you put the 
peak of that bell curve, but that you expose the picture as much as you can 
without clipping details in the highlights. In the first case, this will reduce 
the exposure on the fat point of the graph, giving you a bit more noise, but 
you won't lose information in the highlights.

In the second case, you expose everything a bit more, then when you compensate 
in post production, the noise gets reduced along with everything else, 
improving your signal to noise ratio. Not entirely unlike how Dolby noise 
reduction works, apart from Dolby being on an analog signal, and only in 
certain frequency ranges, but still, amplify everything, signal and noise, and 
then when you reduce everything, the noise is reduced.




Perhaps, I'm missing something, butI don't know what you men by choosing 18 
percent gray for shooting jpegs. You can use the spot meter and take gray card 
readings if you want a pure 18 percent gray exposure read. A histogram based on 
the raw might be nice, but it's not hard to interpret a jpeg histogram in terms 
of where you'll be with RAW. If you're edge to edge with jpeg, you're pretty 
much golden with RAW, and if necessary, you can push it beyond that a bit.

Paul
On Jan 28, 2012, at 8:58 PM, Larry Colen wrote:


Never mind raw on a point and shoot, I want my DSLR to properly support shooting in raw.  
I want metering and histograms based on the raw data.  I want to choose metering modes so 
I can use expose to the right for raw, and if I want to shoot jpeg I can 
choose 18% grey, or whatever they call it.

For doing landscape and studio work, I fantasize about a mode that will take a 
test shot (or three), examine the raw data and set the exposure for details in 
the highlights or the shadows, or the bracketing for an HDR series of exposures 
that will cover the full tonal range.  I want a TAv mode for the green button 
in M, so that I can set the shutter speed and aperture based on a critical 
element of the photo, have it set the ISO, and then just leave it there.

Everything about using my camera indicates that raw is an afterthought, and the 
UI is optimized for people that want a $1,000 point and shoot with 
interchangeable lenses.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread Paul Stenquist

On Jan 28, 2012, at 10:31 PM, Larry Colen wrote:

 
 
 On 1/28/2012 7:07 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 
 On Jan 28, 2012, at 9:49 PM, Larry Colen wrote:
 
 
 
 On 1/28/2012 6:29 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 You can expose to the right or anywhere you choose by using exposure 
 comp in any metering mode. The metering isn't based on jpeg or RAW. It's 
 based on the light and what's in front of the lens. No meter is smarter 
 than a photographer who understands how meters work.
 
 I'm certain that if I'm wrong someone will correct me.  The metering mode 
 in our cameras picks a spot to meter on, and sets the exposure for that 
 point at midpoint. This means that if you look at the histogram, you 
 usually get a bell curve right around the middle of the graph, expose to 
 the middle.  This means that if you go direct from RAW to JPEG without any 
 compensation in post processing, most of the pixels in the photo will be 
 right around the midpoint of exposure.
 
 No. In multi mode, the meter uses a program to analyze the scene and tries 
 to achieve a balance of highs and lows. If you don't like the histogram that 
 results, you can move it right or left with exposure comp. You only get a 
 bell curve in the middle when you have an average scene without extreme 
 highs or lwows.
 
 Interesting. Then why is it that if you photograph something like a white 
 table, or snow, using normal metering, it comes out grey rather than white?

Because the meter is dumb. It figures that if there's just one color, then it's 
midrange. However, modern meters do a better job than the older ones. The K5 
only misses by about a stop. The older center weighted meters or averaging 
meters missed by close to two stops. If I shoot a snow scene with the K-5, I 
usually give it about plus one stop of exposure comp.
 
 So, what you are telling me is that the metering in our cameras is optimized 
 to give the best performance when shooting in raw mode, rather than in jpeg?

No, it's not optimized for either mode in particular. It's just a dumb meter. 
It measures light and tries to guess what the scene looks like based on its 
firmware.
 
 Or, that unlike in film where you'd meter differently for negatives and 
 slides, there is no difference in metering for getting the best exposure out 
 of jpegs and out of raw?

You only meter a bit differently for negatives and slides because of the 
processing. A slightly overexposed negative can still be printed rather nicely 
with more exposure in the enlarger, but an overexposed slide is junk. When my 
processing was set up right, I usually exposed about the same for BW film and 
transparencies -- or slides if you wish. 
 
 
 
 
 What it does not do is look at the pixels out at the tail end of that 
 graph.  If a bunch of them are off to the right, and you expose for the 
 middle, then you end up clipping on a lot of your readings, in other words, 
 you'll lose highlight detail.
 
 Then you bring that back in by dialing in negative exposure comp.
 
 Alternatively, if most of the readings are to the left of the point that is 
 metered for, then exposing for the middle will leave you with either a lot 
 of pixels that are clipped black, or a lot of your shadow detail lost in 
 the noise.
 
 Then you dial in positive exposure comp. Simple.
 
 Why not have a mode in the camera that does it automatically?  Give me the 
 source code for the K-5 and I could probably implement it in a week.

You'd have to invent a meter that could tell the difference between gray and 
white. Today's meters just read light levels then compare them to firmware that 
tries to predict shat part of the scene is sky, what's grass, what's a face, 
etc. They don't really know what color things might be or how much light they 
are capable of reflecting.  But the human brain and the human eye can make that 
call with precision. So determining how much exposure comp you need based on 
your own intelligence is the best way, and it will probably remain the best 
method for many years to come.

 
 
 
 The principle of exposing to the right has nothing to do with where you put 
 the peak of that bell curve, but that you expose the picture as much as you 
 can without clipping details in the highlights. In the first case, this 
 will reduce the exposure on the fat point of the graph, giving you a bit 
 more noise, but you won't lose information in the highlights.
 
 In the second case, you expose everything a bit more, then when you 
 compensate in post production, the noise gets reduced along with everything 
 else, improving your signal to noise ratio. Not entirely unlike how Dolby 
 noise reduction works, apart from Dolby being on an analog signal, and only 
 in certain frequency ranges, but still, amplify everything, signal and 
 noise, and then when you reduce everything, the noise is reduced.
 
 
 
 Perhaps, I'm missing something, butI don't know what you men by choosing 
 18 percent gray for shooting jpegs. You can use the spot 

Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread steve harley

on 2012-01-28 19:35 William Robb wrote

(I cared about angels
and pins for a little while, until I realized it was wrecking my creativity).


that seems to support the idea that it's a necessary part of the process of 
improvement ... and/or that you were one of the ones whose grappling with pins 
and angels was/is more problematic


i would agree overall, and go further: like most such things, a phase in 
creative development is not something that just goes away; one's growth process 
doesn't require the complete abandonment of previous stages, in fact i'd say 
it's healthy to maintain some connection to all the levels of one's being


and indeed, the histogram, especially if keyed to RAW output, is perhaps thing 
single best tool for getting quick feedback on exposure, whether used in the 
camera or in post; it's a far better synopsis than the meter; because of this i 
agree with Larry that it's ridiculous that a RAW histogram isn't the norm; 
lacking it, one must add another layer of second guessing, which makes it that 
much harder to finesse one's technique


i think the quick feedback loop (with attendant pins  angels) is one crucial 
way a DSLR can enable faster skills attainment; when it seems like i'm 
chimping, i'm actually just reading the histogram; it tells me what i couldn't 
see with certainty through the viewfinder; i would love a RAW histogram (in the 
viewfinder) and better tools to engage with it


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread steve harley

on 2012-01-28 19:49 Larry Colen wrote

I'm certain that if I'm wrong someone will correct me.  The metering mode in
our cameras picks a spot to meter on, and sets the exposure for that point at
midpoint.


i understand that better cameras (unless you set them for spot or average) to 
do some kind of evaluative metering; they try to identify common scenarios like 
a bright sky and maybe some trickier exposures, but they may not be smart 
enough to figure out you are pointing the camera at a sunlit snowbank


i'd like to think i know better than the camera, at least sometimes, and can 
read a certain amount of the scene myself, and i use that to second guess the 
camera (then the histogram helps me see how well i second-guessed); it's a bit 
of a dance


[regarding expose to the right]

Not entirely unlike how Dolby noise reduction works


i think that's an astute comparison

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread David Savage
On 29 January 2012 11:02, Larry Colen l...@red4est.com wrote:


 On 1/28/2012 6:35 PM, William Robb wrote:

 On 28/01/2012 8:21 PM, Larry Colen wrote:




 There will always be more that I can know about photography, not to
 mention room to improve my physical skills to be able to best use what
 knowledge that I do have.

 Or it could mean that I'm occasionally prone to minor bursts of
 hyperbole.


 You seem to be one of the people who wants to know precisely how many
 angels can dance on the head of a pin. It's not healthy, and I don't
 think it makes for good photography, at least based on my own experience
 (I cared about angels and pins for a little while, until I realized it
 was wrecking my creativity).


 I find a lot of my creativity in pushing the performance envelope of my
 gear. I find it a lot of fun to look for photos in situations where not long
 ago it would have been pretty much impossible to get any photos.
 To do this, I really need to know where the edges of that envelope are.

If all you ever do is test the performance limits of your equipment,
you end up with nothing but test shots.

I recommend focusing less on what the gear is capable of  more time
on creating interesting images.

 It's kind of like instrumentation in a car. Most people just need a
 speedometer, an odometer and a big red motor meltdown light.  Oil
 pressure, temperature, tachometer etc. are completely superfluous.  When I'm
 racing, I use all of those, and often to more accuracy than
 good/indifferent/bad.

Using race car driving is a flawed analogy. Driving competitively is a
very technical skill. A lot of photography is an art.

You can learn the basics of how to drive a camera quite easily, I
know, I help teach people new to photography. After 6 hours most
people can shoot in Av,  some on full manual, after having always
shot on program mode.

The hardest part is being creative. Focusing on the technical wont get
you that.

 There are a lot of technical reasons these days to take control away from
 most drivers, and not confuse them with extra information. Automatic
 transmissions can do a better job than most drivers can do with a
 stickshift.  Likewise ABS will outperform most drivers.  Other people enjoy
 the exercise of doing it themselves, and getting the performance out of
 their car, rather than relying on microprocessors to do their thinking for
 them.

 That's much the way that I like to take pictures. When I want to make the
 decisions for myself, I want reliable, accurate, information with which to
 make those decisions. And I do recognize that there are times when the
 camera can do a better job than I can, and I want to understand when those
 situations are, so I can make the decision to cede control to it.


 --
 Larry Colen l...@red4est.com (from dos4est)

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread Larry Colen

On Jan 28, 2012, at 7:59 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:

 
 On Jan 28, 2012, at 10:31 PM, Larry Colen wrote:
 
 
 
 On 1/28/2012 7:07 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 
 On Jan 28, 2012, at 9:49 PM, Larry Colen wrote:
 
 
 
 On 1/28/2012 6:29 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 You can expose to the right or anywhere you choose by using exposure 
 comp in any metering mode. The metering isn't based on jpeg or RAW. It's 
 based on the light and what's in front of the lens. No meter is smarter 
 than a photographer who understands how meters work.
 
 I'm certain that if I'm wrong someone will correct me.  The metering mode 
 in our cameras picks a spot to meter on, and sets the exposure for that 
 point at midpoint. This means that if you look at the histogram, you 
 usually get a bell curve right around the middle of the graph, expose to 
 the middle.  This means that if you go direct from RAW to JPEG without any 
 compensation in post processing, most of the pixels in the photo will be 
 right around the midpoint of exposure.
 
 No. In multi mode, the meter uses a program to analyze the scene and tries 
 to achieve a balance of highs and lows. If you don't like the histogram 
 that results, you can move it right or left with exposure comp. You only 
 get a bell curve in the middle when you have an average scene without 
 extreme highs or lwows.
 
 Interesting. Then why is it that if you photograph something like a white 
 table, or snow, using normal metering, it comes out grey rather than white?
 
 Because the meter is dumb.

That is exactly my point.  There's no need for a meter to be dumb when our 
cameras have more processing power than supercomputers of not that many years 
ago.

 It figures that if there's just one color, then it's midrange. However, 
 modern meters do a better job than the older ones. The K5 only misses by 
 about a stop. The older center weighted meters or averaging meters missed by 
 close to two stops. If I shoot a snow scene with the K-5, I usually give it 
 about plus one stop of exposure comp.



 
 So, what you are telling me is that the metering in our cameras is optimized 
 to give the best performance when shooting in raw mode, rather than in jpeg?
 
 No, it's not optimized for either mode in particular. It's just a dumb meter. 
 It measures light and tries to guess what the scene looks like based on its 
 firmware.
 
 Or, that unlike in film where you'd meter differently for negatives and 
 slides, there is no difference in metering for getting the best exposure out 
 of jpegs and out of raw?
 
 You only meter a bit differently for negatives and slides because of the 
 processing. A slightly overexposed negative can still be printed rather 
 nicely with more exposure in the enlarger, but an overexposed slide is junk. 
 When my processing was set up right, I usually exposed about the same for BW 
 film and transparencies -- or slides if you wish. 
 
 
 
 
 What it does not do is look at the pixels out at the tail end of that 
 graph.  If a bunch of them are off to the right, and you expose for the 
 middle, then you end up clipping on a lot of your readings, in other 
 words, you'll lose highlight detail.
 
 Then you bring that back in by dialing in negative exposure comp.
 
 Alternatively, if most of the readings are to the left of the point that 
 is metered for, then exposing for the middle will leave you with either a 
 lot of pixels that are clipped black, or a lot of your shadow detail lost 
 in the noise.
 
 Then you dial in positive exposure comp. Simple.
 
 Why not have a mode in the camera that does it automatically?  Give me the 
 source code for the K-5 and I could probably implement it in a week.
 
 You'd have to invent a meter that could tell the difference between gray and 
 white. Today's meters just read light levels then compare them to firmware 
 that tries to predict shat part of the scene is sky, what's grass, what's a 
 face, etc. They don't really know what color things might be or how much 
 light they are capable of reflecting.  But the human brain and the human eye 
 can make that call with precision. So determining how much exposure comp you 
 need based on your own intelligence is the best way, and it will probably 
 remain the best method for many years to come.

Or, you could have the meter read all of the metering points, take a look at 
the brightest, and dimmest, as well as the focusing point, apply a few thousand 
cpu cycles and come out with something a lot better than what we've got.

Or, you could have a special mode that uses the sensor as a light meter, when 
you'd rather let the camera spend a couple of seconds making the corrections, 
rather than going through a few test shots yourself.

Or, at the very least, as Pentax, you could describe the actual algorithms used 
so that the photographer wouldn't have to guess what the camera is going to do.
--
Larry Colen l...@red4est.com sent from i4est





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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread David Savage
On 29 January 2012 12:36, Larry Colen l...@red4est.com wrote:

 On Jan 28, 2012, at 7:59 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:


 On Jan 28, 2012, at 10:31 PM, Larry Colen wrote:



 On 1/28/2012 7:07 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:

 On Jan 28, 2012, at 9:49 PM, Larry Colen wrote:



 On 1/28/2012 6:29 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 You can expose to the right or anywhere you choose by using exposure 
 comp in any metering mode. The metering isn't based on jpeg or RAW. It's 
 based on the light and what's in front of the lens. No meter is smarter 
 than a photographer who understands how meters work.

 I'm certain that if I'm wrong someone will correct me.  The metering mode 
 in our cameras picks a spot to meter on, and sets the exposure for that 
 point at midpoint. This means that if you look at the histogram, you 
 usually get a bell curve right around the middle of the graph, expose to 
 the middle.  This means that if you go direct from RAW to JPEG without 
 any compensation in post processing, most of the pixels in the photo will 
 be right around the midpoint of exposure.

 No. In multi mode, the meter uses a program to analyze the scene and tries 
 to achieve a balance of highs and lows. If you don't like the histogram 
 that results, you can move it right or left with exposure comp. You only 
 get a bell curve in the middle when you have an average scene without 
 extreme highs or lwows.

 Interesting. Then why is it that if you photograph something like a white 
 table, or snow, using normal metering, it comes out grey rather than white?

 Because the meter is dumb.

 That is exactly my point.  There's no need for a meter to be dumb when our 
 cameras have more processing power than supercomputers of not that many years 
 ago.

 It figures that if there's just one color, then it's midrange. However, 
 modern meters do a better job than the older ones. The K5 only misses by 
 about a stop. The older center weighted meters or averaging meters missed by 
 close to two stops. If I shoot a snow scene with the K-5, I usually give it 
 about plus one stop of exposure comp.




 So, what you are telling me is that the metering in our cameras is 
 optimized to give the best performance when shooting in raw mode, rather 
 than in jpeg?

 No, it's not optimized for either mode in particular. It's just a dumb 
 meter. It measures light and tries to guess what the scene looks like based 
 on its firmware.

 Or, that unlike in film where you'd meter differently for negatives and 
 slides, there is no difference in metering for getting the best exposure 
 out of jpegs and out of raw?

 You only meter a bit differently for negatives and slides because of the 
 processing. A slightly overexposed negative can still be printed rather 
 nicely with more exposure in the enlarger, but an overexposed slide is junk. 
 When my processing was set up right, I usually exposed about the same for BW 
 film and transparencies -- or slides if you wish.




 What it does not do is look at the pixels out at the tail end of that 
 graph.  If a bunch of them are off to the right, and you expose for the 
 middle, then you end up clipping on a lot of your readings, in other 
 words, you'll lose highlight detail.

 Then you bring that back in by dialing in negative exposure comp.

 Alternatively, if most of the readings are to the left of the point that 
 is metered for, then exposing for the middle will leave you with either a 
 lot of pixels that are clipped black, or a lot of your shadow detail lost 
 in the noise.

 Then you dial in positive exposure comp. Simple.

 Why not have a mode in the camera that does it automatically?  Give me the 
 source code for the K-5 and I could probably implement it in a week.

 You'd have to invent a meter that could tell the difference between gray and 
 white. Today's meters just read light levels then compare them to firmware 
 that tries to predict shat part of the scene is sky, what's grass, what's a 
 face, etc. They don't really know what color things might be or how much 
 light they are capable of reflecting.  But the human brain and the human eye 
 can make that call with precision. So determining how much exposure comp you 
 need based on your own intelligence is the best way, and it will probably 
 remain the best method for many years to come.

 Or, you could have the meter read all of the metering points, take a look at 
 the brightest, and dimmest, as well as the focusing point, apply a few 
 thousand cpu cycles and come out with something a lot better than what we've 
 got.

 Or, you could have a special mode that uses the sensor as a light meter, when 
 you'd rather let the camera spend a couple of seconds making the corrections, 
 rather than going through a few test shots yourself.

 Or, at the very least, as Pentax, you could describe the actual algorithms 
 used so that the photographer wouldn't have to guess what the camera is going 
 to do.

Or the photographer could just learn how to meter a 

Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread Larry Colen

On Jan 28, 2012, at 8:36 PM, David Savage wrote:

 On 29 January 2012 11:02, Larry Colen l...@red4est.com wrote:
 
 
 
 
 I find a lot of my creativity in pushing the performance envelope of my
 gear. I find it a lot of fun to look for photos in situations where not long
 ago it would have been pretty much impossible to get any photos.
 To do this, I really need to know where the edges of that envelope are.
 
 If all you ever do is test the performance limits of your equipment,
 you end up with nothing but test shots.

This is true.  I don't think that all I ever do is push the envelope.  It has 
been scarce more than a month since I went out on a photo walk, during the 
afternoon, in lighting that allowed me to shoot a low ISO, in the f/8-16 range, 
and comfortably hand hold the photos without need of a tripod or even a monopod.

I also spend a fair amount of time pushing the envelope just for the technical 
practice. For example when friends are playing at dive bars, so that when I go 
specifically to take photos, I'm not pushing into uncharted territory.  I know 
what the camera will do, how to make it do it, and I don't have to interrupt my 
creativity by trying to devise solutions to new technical problems.  Thursday 
night, I knew when I could use a flash, and when it was better to use the 
meager available light so as not to disturb people, and that I could push the 
camera to 12,800 at 1/10 Second and still get something decent.  It was my 
practice pushing the envelope that allowed me to just relax and be creative, 
even in challenging light.

Then there's the case that some of my best photos come from just noodling 
around when I'm experimenting with what the equipment will do. What happens if 
I bounce the flash off the mirror?  What happens if I use a slow shutter speed 
with the flash, and zoom the lens? What happens if rather than using the 77/1.8 
I photograph the musicians with the 200/2.8? What happens if I use hi-lighter 
pens to draw on my model before photographing her in black light

 I recommend focusing less on what the gear is capable of  more time
 on creating interesting images.

Interesting, because I find your night photos with the D700, where you were 
pushing the abilities of the camera to be so inspirational, as a way of 
creating interesting images.

 It's kind of like instrumentation in a car. Most people just need a
 speedometer, an odometer and a big red motor meltdown light.  Oil
 pressure, temperature, tachometer etc. are completely superfluous.  When I'm
 racing, I use all of those, and often to more accuracy than
 good/indifferent/bad.
 
 Using race car driving is a flawed analogy. Driving competitively is a
 very technical skill. A lot of photography is an art.

I suspect that anybody on this list who has driven competitively would agree 
with me that, like photography, while it can be very technical, there is also a 
great deal of art involved.  I find my mental state can be very similar when 
doing a shoot as when driving on the track.  It's hard to explain how for me, 
they can both fully occupy the intellectual, emotional and intuitive centers of 
my brain.  Granted, the worry over blowing an exposure isn't usually quite as 
visceral as the feeling that you may have just made a mistake on the racetrack.

 
 You can learn the basics of how to drive a camera quite easily, I
 know, I help teach people new to photography. After 6 hours most
 people can shoot in Av,  some on full manual, after having always
 shot on program mode.

I've also taught dozens of, maybe a hundred or so, people the basics of 
performance driving in a similar span of time.

 
 The hardest part is being creative. Focusing on the technical wont get
 you that.

I agree, but understanding the technical frees you to be creative without 
having to use up most of your brain budget on figuring out how to get the photo 
that you want to take.

I'm certainly not claiming that what works for me works for everyone.  Hell, 
for all I know, it may not work for me. I might be producing nothing but 
boring, blurry, cliche' test photos in ridiculous lighting situations, but I'm 
having fun doing it.

--
Larry Colen l...@red4est.com sent from i4est





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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread Paul Stenquist

On Jan 28, 2012, at 11:36 PM, Larry Colen wrote:

 
 On Jan 28, 2012, at 7:59 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 
 
 On Jan 28, 2012, at 10:31 PM, Larry Colen wrote:
 
 
 
 On 1/28/2012 7:07 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 
 On Jan 28, 2012, at 9:49 PM, Larry Colen wrote:
 
 
 
 On 1/28/2012 6:29 PM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
 You can expose to the right or anywhere you choose by using exposure 
 comp in any metering mode. The metering isn't based on jpeg or RAW. It's 
 based on the light and what's in front of the lens. No meter is smarter 
 than a photographer who understands how meters work.
 
 I'm certain that if I'm wrong someone will correct me.  The metering mode 
 in our cameras picks a spot to meter on, and sets the exposure for that 
 point at midpoint. This means that if you look at the histogram, you 
 usually get a bell curve right around the middle of the graph, expose to 
 the middle.  This means that if you go direct from RAW to JPEG without 
 any compensation in post processing, most of the pixels in the photo will 
 be right around the midpoint of exposure.
 
 No. In multi mode, the meter uses a program to analyze the scene and tries 
 to achieve a balance of highs and lows. If you don't like the histogram 
 that results, you can move it right or left with exposure comp. You only 
 get a bell curve in the middle when you have an average scene without 
 extreme highs or lwows.
 
 Interesting. Then why is it that if you photograph something like a white 
 table, or snow, using normal metering, it comes out grey rather than white?
 
 Because the meter is dumb.
 
 That is exactly my point.  There's no need for a meter to be dumb when our 
 cameras have more processing power than supercomputers of not that many years 
 ago.
 
 It figures that if there's just one color, then it's midrange. However, 
 modern meters do a better job than the older ones. The K5 only misses by 
 about a stop. The older center weighted meters or averaging meters missed by 
 close to two stops. If I shoot a snow scene with the K-5, I usually give it 
 about plus one stop of exposure comp.
 
 
 
 
 So, what you are telling me is that the metering in our cameras is 
 optimized to give the best performance when shooting in raw mode, rather 
 than in jpeg?
 
 No, it's not optimized for either mode in particular. It's just a dumb 
 meter. It measures light and tries to guess what the scene looks like based 
 on its firmware.
 
 Or, that unlike in film where you'd meter differently for negatives and 
 slides, there is no difference in metering for getting the best exposure 
 out of jpegs and out of raw?
 
 You only meter a bit differently for negatives and slides because of the 
 processing. A slightly overexposed negative can still be printed rather 
 nicely with more exposure in the enlarger, but an overexposed slide is junk. 
 When my processing was set up right, I usually exposed about the same for BW 
 film and transparencies -- or slides if you wish. 
 
 
 
 
 What it does not do is look at the pixels out at the tail end of that 
 graph.  If a bunch of them are off to the right, and you expose for the 
 middle, then you end up clipping on a lot of your readings, in other 
 words, you'll lose highlight detail.
 
 Then you bring that back in by dialing in negative exposure comp.
 
 Alternatively, if most of the readings are to the left of the point that 
 is metered for, then exposing for the middle will leave you with either a 
 lot of pixels that are clipped black, or a lot of your shadow detail lost 
 in the noise.
 
 Then you dial in positive exposure comp. Simple.
 
 Why not have a mode in the camera that does it automatically?  Give me the 
 source code for the K-5 and I could probably implement it in a week.
 
 You'd have to invent a meter that could tell the difference between gray and 
 white. Today's meters just read light levels then compare them to firmware 
 that tries to predict shat part of the scene is sky, what's grass, what's a 
 face, etc. They don't really know what color things might be or how much 
 light they are capable of reflecting.  But the human brain and the human eye 
 can make that call with precision. So determining how much exposure comp you 
 need based on your own intelligence is the best way, and it will probably 
 remain the best method for many years to come.
 
 Or, you could have the meter read all of the metering points, take a look at 
 the brightest, and dimmest, as well as the focusing point, apply a few 
 thousand cpu cycles and come out with something a lot better than what we've 
 got.
 
That's basically what today's best meters do. But they still can't gauge 
reflectivity and color as well as the human eye can. The meter makes a call and 
a good photographer makes the necessary adjustment. Most of the time the meter 
will come close enough for all practical purposes. for those times when it 
can't the photographer has to lend a hand. It wouldn't be much fun if machines 
did all the work.


Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread steve harley

on 2012-01-28 21:57 Paul Stenquist wrote

That's basically what today's best meters do. But they still can't gauge 
reflectivity and color as well as the human eye can. The meter makes a call and 
a good photographer makes the necessary adjustment. Most of the time the meter 
will come close enough for all practical purposes. for those times when it 
can't the photographer has to lend a hand. It wouldn't be much fun if machines 
did all the work.


i submit that most of us don't have today's best meters

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread steve harley

on 2012-01-28 21:36 David Savage wrote

If all you ever do is test the performance limits of your equipment,
you end up with nothing but test shots.


who does that? Larry certainly doesn't if you look at his photos ...

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread steve harley

on 2012-01-28 22:00 Larry Colen wrote

  It was my practice pushing the envelope that allowed me to just relax and be 
creative, even in challenging light.


i often feel the same way; one of my common challenges is shooting plants under 
shifting cloud cover; even without direct sun there's a lot of dynamic range, 
and my camera (k200d) takes images whose shadows don't like to be burned in; 
i'm doing this handheld and waiting for the light to brighten for a few 
seconds; the wind is jiggling the leaves and depth of field is fighting against 
shutter speed; having practiced a lot helps me enjoy such shooting and stretch 
my creative possibilities; my technical practice is an essential element for me 
to enjoy photography


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread David Savage
On 29 January 2012 13:00, Larry Colen l...@red4est.com wrote:

 On Jan 28, 2012, at 8:36 PM, David Savage wrote:

 On 29 January 2012 11:02, Larry Colen l...@red4est.com wrote:




 I find a lot of my creativity in pushing the performance envelope of my
 gear. I find it a lot of fun to look for photos in situations where not long
 ago it would have been pretty much impossible to get any photos.
 To do this, I really need to know where the edges of that envelope are.

 If all you ever do is test the performance limits of your equipment,
 you end up with nothing but test shots.

 This is true.  I don't think that all I ever do is push the envelope.  It has 
 been scarce more than a month since I went out on a photo walk, during the 
 afternoon, in lighting that allowed me to shoot a low ISO, in the f/8-16 
 range, and comfortably hand hold the photos without need of a tripod or even 
 a monopod.

 I also spend a fair amount of time pushing the envelope just for the 
 technical practice. For example when friends are playing at dive bars, so 
 that when I go specifically to take photos, I'm not pushing into uncharted 
 territory.  I know what the camera will do, how to make it do it, and I don't 
 have to interrupt my creativity by trying to devise solutions to new 
 technical problems.  Thursday night, I knew when I could use a flash, and 
 when it was better to use the meager available light so as not to disturb 
 people, and that I could push the camera to 12,800 at 1/10 Second and still 
 get something decent.  It was my practice pushing the envelope that allowed 
 me to just relax and be creative, even in challenging light.

 Then there's the case that some of my best photos come from just noodling 
 around when I'm experimenting with what the equipment will do. What happens 
 if I bounce the flash off the mirror?  What happens if I use a slow shutter 
 speed with the flash, and zoom the lens? What happens if rather than using 
 the 77/1.8 I photograph the musicians with the 200/2.8? What happens if I use 
 hi-lighter pens to draw on my model before photographing her in black light

That I can respect  appreciate.

 I recommend focusing less on what the gear is capable of  more time
 on creating interesting images.

 Interesting, because I find your night photos with the D700, where you were 
 pushing the abilities of the camera to be so inspirational, as a way of 
 creating interesting images.

But those night shots aren't a test of the equipments limitations.
They're a test of my ability to take a fun,  somewhat cliched genre
of photography,  try  put my spin on it (no pun intended)

I can tell you exactly how many test shots I took to test the D700's
night photography capabilities. One. As soon as I got a cable release
for it I set it up in the back yard pointed it at the sky and took a
23 minuet bulb exposure (I couldn't wait the extra 7 minuets)

Once I'd reviewed that test shot, I knew the camera would do what I
needed it to do. Every shot after that was just a confirmation.

 It's kind of like instrumentation in a car. Most people just need a
 speedometer, an odometer and a big red motor meltdown light.  Oil
 pressure, temperature, tachometer etc. are completely superfluous.  When I'm
 racing, I use all of those, and often to more accuracy than
 good/indifferent/bad.

 Using race car driving is a flawed analogy. Driving competitively is a
 very technical skill. A lot of photography is an art.

 I suspect that anybody on this list who has driven competitively would agree 
 with me that, like photography, while it can be very technical, there is also 
 a great deal of art involved.  I find my mental state can be very similar 
 when doing a shoot as when driving on the track.  It's hard to explain how 
 for me, they can both fully occupy the intellectual, emotional and intuitive 
 centers of my brain.  Granted, the worry over blowing an exposure isn't 
 usually quite as visceral as the feeling that you may have just made a 
 mistake on the racetrack.


 You can learn the basics of how to drive a camera quite easily, I
 know, I help teach people new to photography. After 6 hours most
 people can shoot in Av,  some on full manual, after having always
 shot on program mode.

 I've also taught dozens of, maybe a hundred or so, people the basics of 
 performance driving in a similar span of time.


 The hardest part is being creative. Focusing on the technical wont get
 you that.

 I agree, but understanding the technical frees you to be creative without 
 having to use up most of your brain budget on figuring out how to get the 
 photo that you want to take.

 I'm certainly not claiming that what works for me works for everyone.  Hell, 
 for all I know, it may not work for me. I might be producing nothing but 
 boring, blurry, cliche' test photos in ridiculous lighting situations, but 
 I'm having fun doing it.

I believe focusing on the creative, the technical will work itself out
in time. We're all 

Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-28 Thread John Francis
On Sat, Jan 28, 2012 at 08:36:37PM -0800, Larry Colen wrote:
 
  Interesting. Then why is it that if you photograph something like a white 
  table, or snow, using normal metering, it comes out grey rather than white?
  
  Because the meter is dumb.
 
 That is exactly my point.  There's no need for a meter to be dumb when our 
 cameras have more processing power than supercomputers of not that many years 
 ago.

It's not processing power - it's learned behaviour.

In fact, when you are in a dance club, your brain is doing almost exactly
what you are calling dumb - subtracting out what appears to be a colour
bias from the strange lighting, and adjusting the iris aperture so that
the amount of light falling on the sensor falls within a desired range.


But if you didn't know, a priori, what colour the walls of the club were,
you wouldn't be able to tell if they were white, 18% grey, somewhere in
between, or even light blue, primrose, or light green.

What do you expect the metering to do?  It doesn't know whether the table
top should be in Zone I, Zone IV, or Zone VII. It can measure the brightest
and darkest points of the metering area, and set the exposure so that most
of the pixels fall within the sensitivity range of the sensor.  That's what
all modern metering systems do.  In fact they go beyond that - they'll also
recognise common patterns such as a dark central area surrounded by bright
background, and bias the exposure to assume you're shooting a backlit
subject, so you need to dial in a little more exposure.

But relying on auto exposure metering under tricky lighting conditions
is a pretty poor strategy.  That's why your camera has a spot metering
mode, and an exposure compensation setting - so you can take control of
the situation yourself. Or you can go the whole hog, and use an incident
light meter.


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-27 Thread Evan Hanson
Do you know how many of my highly educated friends and relatives have
accidentally put their DSLRs in RAW mode and have come to me when they
were unable to view the photos?  I could only imagine the chaos if you
could do that with any point and shoot.

Evan

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-27 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
Camera manufacturers are absolutely right in concentrating their
efforts on the JPEG rendering options of their cameras. Look at the
enormous success of apps on Android and iOS for image manipulation,
the custom cameras, Hipstamatic, etc.

People want fast and easy, only a very very tiny percentage of users
get involved with raw capture and raw conversion processing. Even
amongst them, most don't really understand based on my experience
trying to teach the subject ... they just want an easy way to get
results without having to think about it. That's why so many of the
debates on raw processing software are ridiculous .. the debate is
most often just a disagreement on which raw conversion defaults are
most appealing to an individual.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-27 Thread William Robb

On 26/01/2012 2:01 PM, Tom C wrote:

I was just thinking that it would seem an easy thing to provide the
option to save to RAW format on any digital camera. I won't consider a
camera that doesn't have that ability. So is that functionality being
withheld to differentiate a higher end camera from a lower end model
and therefore command a higher price?

Obviously casual users don't need it, or want to understand it, but
surely the RAW data (aside from any small degree of massaging) is
there for the saving at some point in time.



If the target market for the camera (casual user) doesn't need it, 
understand it or want it, there is no point in putting it onto the 
camera. It doesn't have as much to do with differentiating high end 
cameras from low end cameras as it has to do with differentiating high 
end users from low end users.


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-27 Thread George Sinos
I see many, many brands of point  shoot cameras in my Saturday morning class.

One of the things I found interesting was people that owned Kodak
cameras loved them, but always were kind of apologetic about owning
the brand.  Most of them usually started a question with this is only
a Kodak, but...

The interesting thing was the Kodak really understood their customer.
The only put stuff into the interface that would be needed.

Overall, camera manuals are bad.  But of the bunch, Kodak manuals were
usually better than most.

I think the other brands have learned the the feature count isn't
selling cameras anymore, and selling someone a feature laden camera
that they can't figure out is not a good way to sell them their next
camera.

gs

George Sinos

gsi...@gmail.com
www.georgesphotos.net
plus.georgesinos.com



On Fri, Jan 27, 2012 at 10:16 AM, William Robb
anotherdrunken...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 26/01/2012 2:01 PM, Tom C wrote:

 I was just thinking that it would seem an easy thing to provide the
 option to save to RAW format on any digital camera. I won't consider a
 camera that doesn't have that ability. So is that functionality being
 withheld to differentiate a higher end camera from a lower end model
 and therefore command a higher price?

 Obviously casual users don't need it, or want to understand it, but
 surely the RAW data (aside from any small degree of massaging) is
 there for the saving at some point in time.


 If the target market for the camera (casual user) doesn't need it,
 understand it or want it, there is no point in putting it onto the camera.
 It doesn't have as much to do with differentiating high end cameras from low
 end cameras as it has to do with differentiating high end users from low end
 users.

 --

 William Robb


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-27 Thread Mark Roberts
George Sinos wrote:

I see many, many brands of point  shoot cameras in my Saturday morning 
class.

One of the things I found interesting was people that owned Kodak
cameras loved them, but always were kind of apologetic about owning
the brand.  Most of them usually started a question with this is only
a Kodak, but...

Most news articles have cited the advent of digital photography as
being the beginning of the end for Kodak. I think they started down
their fatal path much earlier, in the late 1950's when they gave up on
marketing quality cameras like the Retina and went pretty much
exclusively to the bottom end of the market. This led inevitably to
the decline in brand reputation (of their cameras, not film) and thus
to people apologizing with remarks like this is only a Kodak, but...

Note by contrast how shrewdly Nikon and Canon have used their high end
cameras to enhance the reputation of their more affordable gear.
 
-- 
Mark Roberts - Photography  Multimedia
www.robertstech.com





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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-27 Thread David Parsons
My wife has a Kodak that she got or free secondhand.  It's a fine
camera, but Kodak isn't a brand I'd ever buy new.  They are marketed
to the very bottom of the market, and frankly, I feel that they aimed
at people who are unable to handle plugging in a cable.

On Fri, Jan 27, 2012 at 2:09 PM, Mark Roberts
postmas...@robertstech.com wrote:
 George Sinos wrote:

I see many, many brands of point  shoot cameras in my Saturday morning 
class.

One of the things I found interesting was people that owned Kodak
cameras loved them, but always were kind of apologetic about owning
the brand.  Most of them usually started a question with this is only
a Kodak, but...

 Most news articles have cited the advent of digital photography as
 being the beginning of the end for Kodak. I think they started down
 their fatal path much earlier, in the late 1950's when they gave up on
 marketing quality cameras like the Retina and went pretty much
 exclusively to the bottom end of the market. This led inevitably to
 the decline in brand reputation (of their cameras, not film) and thus
 to people apologizing with remarks like this is only a Kodak, but...

 Note by contrast how shrewdly Nikon and Canon have used their high end
 cameras to enhance the reputation of their more affordable gear.

 --
 Mark Roberts - Photography  Multimedia
 www.robertstech.com





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Aloha Photographer Photoblog
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-27 Thread Juan Buhler
I agree. Like others said, it's a matter of who their market is,
mostly--makes no sense for a camera maker to have to support advanced
features like that on a $150 camera.

The best way for them to do it would be to open their platforms and
let the open source community do it.

Which brings to mind CHDK. Done without support from Canon, but it
doesn't seem like Canon minds.

You can very easily replace the firmware in most PowerShots, and shoot
raw, among many other things. I have a couple of Powershots. It's nice
to shoot DNGs on a $75 camera that takes two AAs.

http://chdk.wikia.com/wiki/CHDK

j


On Thu, Jan 26, 2012 at 12:01 PM, Tom C caka...@gmail.com wrote:
 I was just thinking that it would seem an easy thing to provide the
 option to save to RAW format on any digital camera. I won't consider a
 camera that doesn't have that ability. So is that functionality being
 withheld to differentiate a higher end camera from a lower end model
 and therefore command a higher price?

 Obviously casual users don't need it, or want to understand it, but
 surely the RAW data (aside from any small degree of massaging) is
 there for the saving at some point in time.

 Tom C.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-27 Thread Larry Colen

On Jan 27, 2012, at 8:16 AM, William Robb wrote:

 On 26/01/2012 2:01 PM, Tom C wrote:
 I was just thinking that it would seem an easy thing to provide the
 option to save to RAW format on any digital camera. I won't consider a
 camera that doesn't have that ability. So is that functionality being
 withheld to differentiate a higher end camera from a lower end model
 and therefore command a higher price?
 
 Obviously casual users don't need it, or want to understand it, but
 surely the RAW data (aside from any small degree of massaging) is
 there for the saving at some point in time.
 
 
 If the target market for the camera (casual user) doesn't need it, understand 
 it or want it, there is no point in putting it onto the camera. It doesn't 
 have as much to do with differentiating high end cameras from low end cameras 
 as it has to do with differentiating high end users
 from low end users.


The TRVTH of this statement deserves a Mark.

 
 -- 
 
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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-27 Thread Tom C
 On Jan 27, 2012, at 8:16 AM, William Robb wrote:

 On 26/01/2012 2:01 PM, Tom C wrote:
 I was just thinking that it would seem an easy thing to provide the
 option to save to RAW format on any digital camera. I won't consider a
 camera that doesn't have that ability. So is that functionality being
 withheld to differentiate a higher end camera from a lower end model
 and therefore command a higher price?

 Obviously casual users don't need it, or want to understand it, but
 surely the RAW data (aside from any small degree of massaging) is
 there for the saving at some point in time.


 If the target market for the camera (casual user) doesn't need it, 
 understand it or want it, there is no point in putting it onto the camera. 
 It doesn't have as much to do with differentiating high end cameras from low 
 end cameras as it has to do with differentiating high end users
 from low end users.

 William Robb

My question was somewhat of a rhetorical 'why' and musing.

It would not COST ALOT for the feature.
GUI-wise it would only need several additional menu items.
A camera manufacturer does not HAVE to teach customers how to use a
feature (when have they ever?)
Most users would ignore it if they didn't understand it as they do
many other features.
It would be far more valuable than the plethora of custom image modes
and color tinting that's provided.
It could only increase potential sales, not vice-versa.

I won't buy a camera for my wife or son that does not have a RAW mode
whether they understand it or not.

Tom C.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-27 Thread William Robb

On 27/01/2012 2:52 PM, David Parsons wrote:

My wife has a Kodak that she got or free secondhand.  It's a fine
camera, but Kodak isn't a brand I'd ever buy new.  They are marketed
to the very bottom of the market, and frankly, I feel that they aimed
at people who are unable to handle plugging in a cable.


For a lot of the buying public, that's all they want, and there is 
nothing wrong with that. Kodak started out by supplying point and shoot 
cameras that were, in the late 1800s, a precursor to the plastic single 
use cameras that came to dominate film sales in the 1980s and beyond.
Sometimes I think those people are the ones who are mentally better 
balanced, The advanced photographers are, to a great extent, 
measurbators who place more importance on a test target than actual 
photography.
Kodak bet their egg on film and paper manufacturing, and were woefully 
unprepared for the sea change in the photofinishing market which saw 
print sales go into free fall as more and more people used electronic 
media for viewing images rather than hard copy pictures.


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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-27 Thread William Robb

On 27/01/2012 5:47 PM, Tom C wrote:

On Jan 27, 2012, at 8:16 AM, William Robb wrote:


On 26/01/2012 2:01 PM, Tom C wrote:

I was just thinking that it would seem an easy thing to provide the
option to save to RAW format on any digital camera. I won't consider a
camera that doesn't have that ability. So is that functionality being
withheld to differentiate a higher end camera from a lower end model
and therefore command a higher price?

Obviously casual users don't need it, or want to understand it, but
surely the RAW data (aside from any small degree of massaging) is
there for the saving at some point in time.



If the target market for the camera (casual user) doesn't need it, understand 
it or want it, there is no point in putting it onto the camera. It doesn't have 
as much to do with differentiating high end cameras from low end cameras as it 
has to do with differentiating high end users
from low end users.



William Robb


My question was somewhat of a rhetorical 'why' and musing.

It would not COST ALOT for the feature.
GUI-wise it would only need several additional menu items.
A camera manufacturer does not HAVE to teach customers how to use a
feature (when have they ever?)
Most users would ignore it if they didn't understand it as they do
many other features.
It would be far more valuable than the plethora of custom image modes
and color tinting that's provided.
It could only increase potential sales, not vice-versa.

I won't buy a camera for my wife or son that does not have a RAW mode
whether they understand it or not.


So if they don't understand it, and are very unlikely to use it, and are 
even less likely to miss it, why would you force it on them?

Chauvinism?
The PS end of the camera market is so price sensitive that people will 
choose a camera that is a few dollars less than the one beside it for 
that reason alone.
Heck, people will chose one camera over another because they like the 
colour of it's outer shell more than the one beside it.
The Pentax Q was being pilloried before it was released because it was 
too expensive for it's sensor and the likely image quality that it would 
give up. Even after proving itself time and again that it's sensor is 
more than adequate, people keep finding something or other else to 
dislike about it, but it is always something relating to it's street 
price. This is the mentality of the modern consumer.
As soon as they put a raw file option into a camera, they have to write 
a raw converter for that camera. That cost alone would push the price up 
enough to put it out of the market, and taking off custom processing 
features makes it a far less fully featured camera than what the 
unwanted raw file function gives back.
There are huge numbers of people out there for whom the cell phone is 
the camera of choice. I recall reading on another forum that the most 
actively uploaded image category on flickr is the Apple phone users group.
The people who care about raw are in the minority, usually male, and 
often a bit geeky. For everyone else, jpeg is fine, and that is most 
camera users.



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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-27 Thread steve harley

on 2012-01-27 16:47 Tom C wrote

A camera manufacturer does not HAVE to teach customers how to use a
feature (when have they ever?)


if the feature is there and people can accidentally enable it, it becomes a 
support issue; even if the company offers no actual support, it may increase 
the return rate to stores or influence the reviews — in other words it could 
impact the success of the product, or at least product managers can fear that 
would happen


many of us think programmable cameras will be what gets us past this problem — 
they'll have their own apps, but the hardware manufacturer won't have to 
support third party apps; there are moves in this direction, e.g.:


http://www.polaroid.com/en/sc1630

but the competition is already pretty strong from phones, e.g. iPhone 4S and 
things like this:


http://htc.t-mobile.com/amaze-camera-phone

it's hard to predict whether smart cameras can gain traction in a sea of smart 
phones with cameras; something like a Micro 4/3 camera running Android might be 
what it takes, or maybe it will come down to how many people decide to simplify 
their lives by ditching the mobile phone, but still wanting the other aspects 
of the devices (the iPod Touch still seems to sell well..., and there seems to 
be a market for smallish tablets)




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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-26 Thread Steven Desjardins
On consumer PS cameras, it's one more thing to explain and
potentially support.  Since the vast majority of PS owners don't even
know what RAW is, the manufacturers just don't want to complicate
matters. IMHO, that is ;-)  DSLRs, EVILs, and advanced compacts that I
know of all support RAW.

On Thu, Jan 26, 2012 at 3:01 PM, Tom C caka...@gmail.com wrote:
 I was just thinking that it would seem an easy thing to provide the
 option to save to RAW format on any digital camera. I won't consider a
 camera that doesn't have that ability. So is that functionality being
 withheld to differentiate a higher end camera from a lower end model
 and therefore command a higher price?

 Obviously casual users don't need it, or want to understand it, but
 surely the RAW data (aside from any small degree of massaging) is
 there for the saving at some point in time.

 Tom C.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-26 Thread Bruce Walker
It means more code, and more testing in QA. More code for the UI
(admittedly small), but also more code because RAW requires a
different compressor, a lossless one. And if it's a manufacturer with
a proprietary RAW format, like NIkon, they have to decide if they'll
support DNG as well.

Whole lot of trouble for a vanishingly small market: ie the set of
pros who want RAW but don't mind using a rinky-dink PS. For instance,
I don't care if a low-end PS supports RAW or not, I simply won't buy
one for my own use. I only care to own high IQ cameras.


On Thu, Jan 26, 2012 at 3:01 PM, Tom C caka...@gmail.com wrote:

 I was just thinking that it would seem an easy thing to provide the
 option to save to RAW format on any digital camera. I won't consider a
 camera that doesn't have that ability. So is that functionality being
 withheld to differentiate a higher end camera from a lower end model
 and therefore command a higher price?

 Obviously casual users don't need it, or want to understand it, but
 surely the RAW data (aside from any small degree of massaging) is
 there for the saving at some point in time.

 Tom C.

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Re: Why Not RAW Format on ALL Digital Cameras?

2012-01-26 Thread David J Brooks
On Thu, Jan 26, 2012 at 3:39 PM, Steven Desjardins drd1...@gmail.com wrote:
 On consumer PS cameras, it's one more thing to explain and
 potentially support.  Since the vast majority of PS owners don't even
 know what RAW is,
 Steve Desjardins

This was brought up at our first meeting, asked how many shot in Raw.
Eight out for the ten people looked around the room and said Raw.?
whats that. A down and dirty explanation did not really help the
matter any.:-). Bring in photo editing for Raw and that killed that.
They just want to download and print at Wally world.

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