Re: -->Switching $ Remote Access EXAM CCNP<-- [7:51900]

2002-09-10 Thread Joupin

well I passed both and agree with you SWTCH has no sim but REMOTE has many



""Arni V. Skarphedinsson""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> No simulation questions, on my switching exam, can4t say about the Remote
> access,




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Re: Support exam [7:52727]

2002-09-10 Thread Joupin

Im sorry John

Hope to pass it next time
Would u tell us your test detail % report and categories  ? Im sure this is
not breaking the NDA

Regards
joupin
www.joupin.com



""John McCartney""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Well I just got back from taking the test and failed by six points!! What
a
> bummer, now its time to regroup and study some more and re-take the exam
in
> a month. The questions were very different from what I expected, ie very
> vague as to what they were asking. Oh well, know Appletalk - that's what
got
> me. HTH's




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Re: Switching and Remot access test [7:51128]

2002-09-10 Thread Joupin

I pass it too it was very simple :)
Next RTING

""Suresh Naipal""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi Joupin,
>That bascially sounds like what I did. I passed easily. Good luck.
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Swish




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4000 flash problem [7:53069]

2002-09-10 Thread Hello Goodbye

I saw this in the archives but didnt get an answer.

I have a cisco 4000 (not a 4000m or 4000-series). 
Yes, I have the bastard child of the 4000 series with
the daughter eprom card for flash.  I cant load an IOS
image because the "device is not programmable".  I
made sure the jumper is set correctly but still it
registers as not programmable.  I am at a loss as what
to do except finish the 6-pack and buy a flash card
which I dont want to do.  Does anyone have any ideas? 
Is there some way I can make the device programmable
again from the bootstrap IOS 10.2?

Ben

__
Yahoo! - We Remember
9-11: A tribute to the more than 3,000 lives lost
http://dir.remember.yahoo.com/tribute




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Re: A HUB can work in Full-duplex mode? [7:52973]

2002-09-10 Thread

Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
> 
> What is an "internal switch in a hub?" Is that another case of a marketing
> term? ;-) I've never heard of the term. 

I believe that it is usually a bridge between the 10mb segment and 100Mb
segment in a dual speed hub. Naturally the marketing people use the term
switch :-)

Peter Walker
CISSP, CSS1, CIPTSS, CCIP, CCNP, etc




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FW: Duplicate packets with same SEQ #'s... [7:53024]

2002-09-10 Thread Newell Ryan D SrA 18 CS/SCBT

Is it possible that you are doing a dump on a link that the packet must 
transverse to and fro to get to the destination. You stated that you did
this
dump off of one of your core switches. I'm assuming your spanning or port
mirroring
the port or vlan possibly. If these PC's are on separate networks..see
what I'm saying.
Well if you don't here goes. If you have a switch connected to a router
using some kind
of trunking capability(or internal router) and the user's are on separate
VLAN/subnets. They must cross the
router to get to each other. Thus when you do a dump you will see the same
packet come 
across twice. If you have a protocol analyzer you should see the mac address
change as it
crosses the router. I only believe my theory to be true if the PC's are on
separate sub networks.
Hope this helps
D 

-Original Message-
From: Neil Desai [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, September 11, 2002 11:59 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Duplicate packets with same SEQ #'s... [7:53024]


We have a similar situation in our network. We have proxy arp turned on and
it is causing the same thing.


Neil
""r34rv13wm1rr0r""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> This is from a tcpdump off of one of my core switches.  It appears that it
is
> logging a duplicate packet with the same SEQ #.  Does any one have any
idea
> why this is occuring?
>
> Thanks,
>
> A
>
> 11:18:04.688408 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 1:65(64)
ack
> 49
> win 8320NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688409 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 1:65(64)
ack
> 49
> win 8320NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.688643 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn > 172.X.15.15.1503: P
> 158405518:158405625(107) ack 1210141117 win 8608NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688644 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn > 172.X.15.15.1503: P 0:107(107)
ack
> 1 win 8608NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.688645 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 65:119(54)
ack
> 98 win 8271NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688646 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 65:119(54)
ack
> 98 win 8271NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.63 X.X.6.3.http > 172.X.14.50.1123: . ack 4294967295 win 8155
> (DF)
> 11:18:04.65 X.X.6.3.http > 172.X.14.50.1123: . ack 4294967295 win 8155
> (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.66 172.23.27.10.3021 > 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn: P
> 3194256684:3194256844(160) ack 95965178 win 7515NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.67 172.23.27.10.3021 > 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn: P 0:160(160)
ack
> 1 win 7515NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.68 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 119:173(54)
> ack
> 147 win 8222NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.69 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 119:173(54)
> ack
> 147 win 8222NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.688890 172.X.15.15.1503 > 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn: P 1:161(160)
ack
> 107 win 7996NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688891 172.X.15.15.1503 > 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn: P 1:161(160)
ack
> 107 win 7996NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.689183 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn > 172.23.27.10.3021: P 1:129(128)
ack
> 160 win 8138NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689185 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn > 172.23.27.10.3021: P 1:129(128)
ack
> 160 win 8138NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.689186 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 173:255(82)
> ack
> 196 win 8173NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689187 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 173:255(82)
> ack
> 196 win 8173NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.689188 172.X.15.151.ssh > 172.X.53.186.1219: P
> 2849560709:2849560801(92) ack 2980294350 win 9648 (DF) [tos 0x10]
> 11:18:04.689189 172.X.15.151.ssh > 172.X.53.186.1219: P 0:92(92) ack 1 win
> 9648 (DF) [tos 0x10]
>
> 11:18:04.689192 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 255:309(54)
> ack
> 245 win 8124NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689193 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 255:309(54)
> ack
> 245 win 8124NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.689608 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 309:363(54)
> ack
> 294 win 8075NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689609 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 309:363(54)
> ack
> 294 win 8075NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.689610 172.X.243.6.printer > 172.X.240.10.723: . ack 4096314569
win
> 2144
> 11:18:04.689610 172.X.243.6.printer > 172.X.240.10.723: . ack 1 win 2144
>
> 11:18:04.689611 172.X.53.186.1219 > 172.X.15.151.ssh: P 1:45(44) ack 92
win
> 16724 (DF)
> 11:18:04.689612 172.X.53.186.1219 > 172.X.15.151.ssh: P 1:45(44) ack 92
win
> 16724 (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.689614 172.X.61.103.1066 > 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn: P 294:343(49)
> ack
> 363 win 7380NBT Packet (DF) [tos 0x4]
> 11:18:04.718183 172.X.61.103.1066 > 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn: P
6762:6811(49)
> ack 8223 win 8397NBT Packet (DF) [tos 0x4]
>
> 11:18:04.718187 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
8223:8287(64)
> ack 6811 win 7438NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.718188 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
8223:8287(64)
> ack 6811 win 7438NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.718423 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
8287:8341(54)

bandwith restriction [7:53066]

2002-09-10 Thread kaushalender

hi groupand routers guru's,

I have 2610 router.We have coustomer to whom we r providing bandwith.I 
have a range of ip address for those cutomers.Now we want that we difne 
a group of ip address and restrict that group to 64 kbps that means any 
ip from that group start to access the bandwith should not get more than 
64kbps if two cutomer are simulteniously browsing than 64 kbps should be 
diveded in 32+32 so on. How can i do that plz help

Thnx in advance
Kaushalender




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Re: Anybody passed New CCIE R/S Qualification Exam? [7:52862]

2002-09-10 Thread Jim

Yes, I just took (today in fact) the R/S written and it was a nightmare.  I
know that I can't speak for all recent test takers as I am sure all of our
exams are somewhat different, however, I can tell you one key thing based
off of the exam that I took:

KNOW MULTICASTING AND MPLS!!

Be prepared to FULLY understand concepts, fundamentals, designs, best
practices, & troubleshooting regarding multicasting topics such as IGMP (v1
& v2 and their differences), CGMP, DVMRP, & PIM (PIM-DM & PIM-SM) as well as
MPLS architectures and implementation.  I would say that close to 1/3 of my
exam was on multicasting and MPLS alone.  I thought that I had the wrong
test as most "exam study guides" seem to show very little emphasis on these
areas.  I studied my ass off (6 months prep) for this as my current CCNP
certification runs out next year and I want to get the "big upgrade".
Anyway, I read (cover to cover) these books in preparation for taking the
CCIE R/S written:

McGraw Hill All-In-One CCIE Lab Study Guide
Cisco Press Internet Routing Architectures
Cisco Press CCIE Professional Development: Routing TCP/IP Volume I
Cisco Press CCIE Professional Development: Routing TCP/IP Volume II
Cisco Press CCIE Professional Development: Cisco LAN Switching
Cisco Press CCIE Practical Studies Volume I
Cisco Press Routing and Switching Exam Certification Guide
Addison-Wesley Interconnections Second Ed (Perlman)
Various RFCs and a sh*&load of configuration documents from Cisco's website

With the exception of Jeff Doyle in Routing TCP/IP Volume II, none of the
"CCIE development or study guides" provide much information on these areas.
This is where I got destroyed on the test.  I put most of my focus on areas
such as routing protocols (EGPs & IGPs), wireless networks, LANs/WANs
(switching & routing), QOS, access-lists, traffic management... (you get the
idea).  Don't be fooled by the amount of focus on multicasting or MPLS that
you see in some of these books on the market (such as the list above).
Before taking this test, I should have read (until I was blue in the face)
Cisco Press MPLS & VPN Architectures and Interdomain Multicast Solutions
Guide.  You can really see Cisco emphasizing the AVVID architecture in this
certification.  I was praying for questions on issues such as wireless LANs,
ISDN, BGP or ATM because it was what I had studied and practiced
(extensively) on in my home lab (not to mention paid for); but they never
came (I didn't get one single question on OSPF or EIGRP on the whole damn
exam).  I drove me nuts and to add insult to injury, they used every acronym
in the book regarding these multicasting technologies.

Anyway my suggestion is, and this just based on my experience with the test
today and may not reflect all other test takers, study and be well prepared
to address complex issues regarding MPLS, multicasting, and multiservice. I
am scheduling the test again in a month or so as this will give me some time
to improve on these areas.  Good luck!

Regards,
Jim

""Cisco Rookie""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hello Friends,
>
> I would like to hear from anybody who has passed the new ccie RS
> qualification exam and try to understand the format, style, focus,
weightage
> to topics, suggested method of preparation etc.
>
> I would also like to get some advise from people to took the test and
failed
> about the same things and what went wrong?
>
> Regards.




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RE: HSRP and subnets [7:52991]

2002-09-10 Thread enabled

I didn't mean to scare anyone with the bizarre addressing. Maybe I went a 
little overboard while trying to create an extreme situation.

I have not done HSRP in some time and I got confused by likening HSRP peers 
to IPSec or ISAKMP peers (where peer IP addresses can be specified). I had 
forgotten about the virtual MAC and ARP. =)

-
Here's what I have:
- 2 sites in the same metro area- A and Z
- Both sites have similar sized links to the same provider.

Here's the problem I am trying to solve:
1. Need fail-over, if not load-sharing (most inbound traffic is headed to A 
and it has enough capacity on it's own, so load-sharing isn't critical).
2. Both sites to be connected by high speed metro fiber. I am trying to 
decide whether to route or bridge this link. I was told that I could use 
HSRP on the provider routers for fail-over if I bridged and kept the HSRP 
addresses in the same subnet.
--

I know this sounds like a job for BGP, but I wanted to explore all options.

Thanks,

Sam



At 09:56 PM 9/10/2002 +, you wrote:
>enabled wrote:
> >
> > Is there a rule stating that addresses in a HSRP group need to
> > be in the
> > same subnet?
> >
> > For example can I have 2 devices with the following addresses:
> > RouterA: 10.10.10.1
> > RouterB: 172.16.10.1
> > HSRP address: 192.168.10.1
>
>What problem are you trying to solve? Haven't heard that one in a while!?
;-)
>
>Why would 10.10.10.1 and 172.16.10.1 be offering redundant default gateway
>services to the same hosts? (Recall that HSRP provides redundancy for the
>end host-to-default gateway link.) An end host's default gateway must be on
>the same LAN (broadcast domain, IP subnet) as the end host. The end host
>ARPs to find the MAC address to send off-net packets to. The ARP broadcast
>contains the IP address of the default gateway that the host is searching.
>With HSRP, the active router responds with the "phantom" MAC address.
>
>Priscilla
>
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Sam




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Re: BGP/OSPF Synchronization [7:52980]

2002-09-10 Thread Kent Yu

Karl,

> Specifically, we are working on a lab with three routers running BGP.
They
> are in the same AS (IBGP).  They are not fully meshed one is acting as a
> router reflector for the other two.  One of the RR clients has a loopback
> injected into BGP by redistribute connected.  All three routers are also
> running OSPF and have an IGP route to the same network being injected into
> BGP.  The route is synchronized on the router it is injected into and on
the
> route reflector, but it isn't synchronized on the other route reflector
> client.  We are aware of how BGP and OSPF router IDs can prevent
> synchronization, so we have specified the same router IDs for BGP and
OSPF.
>

What version of IOS?
You can try to verify the ospf next-hop and bgp learned next-hop, if they
are different and the ospf has a higher admin distance than your bgp, bgp
will show a RIB failure.

CSCdx26714 for more information.

HTH
Kent



""Karl Brusen""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Can anyone point me towards a resource that describes in detail what it
> takes for BGP to consider a route synchronized when it learned it through
> IGP OSPF?  My study partner and I are struggling understanding how it
works.
> All of our resources provide only general information with statements
like,
> "a route must be learned by IGP before BGP will consider it synchronized".
> Merely learning a route from IGP is apparently not good enough.  There
must
> be other, more specific requirements.  How does route-reflection affect
> BGP/OSPF synchronization?
>
> Specifically, we are working on a lab with three routers running BGP.
They
> are in the same AS (IBGP).  They are not fully meshed one is acting as a
> router reflector for the other two.  One of the RR clients has a loopback
> injected into BGP by redistribute connected.  All three routers are also
> running OSPF and have an IGP route to the same network being injected into
> BGP.  The route is synchronized on the router it is injected into and on
the
> route reflector, but it isn't synchronized on the other route reflector
> client.  We are aware of how BGP and OSPF router IDs can prevent
> synchronization, so we have specified the same router IDs for BGP and
OSPF.
>
> What is interesting is that if we point a static route from the problem
> route-reflector client to the BGP route "next hop", BGP synchs.  Due to
the
> network topology and modifications of the ad distance, the problem router
> also has a route learned from EIGRP but is not normally in the IP routing
> table.  When we shut down an interface so that the EIGRP route is placed
in
> the IP routing table, BGP synchs.
>
> We are very confused.  There is something about how BGP synchs with OSPF
> that we just don't understand.  Any insight from the group will be greatly
> appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
>
>
> Karl Brusen




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RE: BGP/OSPF Synchronization [7:52980]

2002-09-10 Thread Albert Lu

Hi Karl,

I posted this on the CCIE board the other day, might be useful for yourself.

Also want to note that the 'no sych' command is required if you are using
OSPF, since there is a extra requirement that the OSPF route and BGP route
have to be sourced from the same router-id. Take a look at the below CCO
info.


http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/459/25.shtml

Paths marked as "not synchronized" in the show ip bgp 
output. If BGP synchronization is enabled, which it is by default in Cisco
IOS. Software, there must be a match for the prefix in the IP routing table
in order for an internal (iBGP) path to be considered a valid path. If the
matching route is learned from an OSPF neighbor, its OSPF router ID must
match the BGP router ID of the iBGP neighbor. Most users prefer to disable
synchronization using the no synchronization BGP subcommand.


Regards,

Albert
CCIE #8705

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Karl Brusen
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 11:16 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: BGP/OSPF Synchronization [7:52980]


Can anyone point me towards a resource that describes in detail what it
takes for BGP to consider a route synchronized when it learned it through
IGP OSPF?  My study partner and I are struggling understanding how it works.
All of our resources provide only general information with statements like,
"a route must be learned by IGP before BGP will consider it synchronized".
Merely learning a route from IGP is apparently not good enough.  There must
be other, more specific requirements.  How does route-reflection affect
BGP/OSPF synchronization?

Specifically, we are working on a lab with three routers running BGP.  They
are in the same AS (IBGP).  They are not fully meshed one is acting as a
router reflector for the other two.  One of the RR clients has a loopback
injected into BGP by redistribute connected.  All three routers are also
running OSPF and have an IGP route to the same network being injected into
BGP.  The route is synchronized on the router it is injected into and on the
route reflector, but it isn't synchronized on the other route reflector
client.  We are aware of how BGP and OSPF router IDs can prevent
synchronization, so we have specified the same router IDs for BGP and OSPF.

What is interesting is that if we point a static route from the problem
route-reflector client to the BGP route "next hop", BGP synchs.  Due to the
network topology and modifications of the ad distance, the problem router
also has a route learned from EIGRP but is not normally in the IP routing
table.  When we shut down an interface so that the EIGRP route is placed in
the IP routing table, BGP synchs.

We are very confused.  There is something about how BGP synchs with OSPF
that we just don't understand.  Any insight from the group will be greatly
appreciated.

Thanks,


Karl Brusen




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CA on Redhat [7:53060]

2002-09-10 Thread Leo Song

Hi,

Is there any CA server which is free on Linux and could be supported by
PIX? Interesting questions, huh :)

Best Regards.
Leo




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Re: Duplicate packets with same SEQ #'s... [7:53024]

2002-09-10 Thread Neil Desai

We have a similar situation in our network. We have proxy arp turned on and
it is causing the same thing.


Neil
""r34rv13wm1rr0r""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> This is from a tcpdump off of one of my core switches.  It appears that it
is
> logging a duplicate packet with the same SEQ #.  Does any one have any
idea
> why this is occuring?
>
> Thanks,
>
> A
>
> 11:18:04.688408 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 1:65(64)
ack
> 49
> win 8320NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688409 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 1:65(64)
ack
> 49
> win 8320NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.688643 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn > 172.X.15.15.1503: P
> 158405518:158405625(107) ack 1210141117 win 8608NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688644 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn > 172.X.15.15.1503: P 0:107(107)
ack
> 1 win 8608NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.688645 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 65:119(54)
ack
> 98 win 8271NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688646 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 65:119(54)
ack
> 98 win 8271NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.63 X.X.6.3.http > 172.X.14.50.1123: . ack 4294967295 win 8155
> (DF)
> 11:18:04.65 X.X.6.3.http > 172.X.14.50.1123: . ack 4294967295 win 8155
> (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.66 172.23.27.10.3021 > 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn: P
> 3194256684:3194256844(160) ack 95965178 win 7515NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.67 172.23.27.10.3021 > 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn: P 0:160(160)
ack
> 1 win 7515NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.68 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 119:173(54)
> ack
> 147 win 8222NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.69 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 119:173(54)
> ack
> 147 win 8222NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.688890 172.X.15.15.1503 > 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn: P 1:161(160)
ack
> 107 win 7996NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688891 172.X.15.15.1503 > 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn: P 1:161(160)
ack
> 107 win 7996NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.689183 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn > 172.23.27.10.3021: P 1:129(128)
ack
> 160 win 8138NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689185 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn > 172.23.27.10.3021: P 1:129(128)
ack
> 160 win 8138NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.689186 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 173:255(82)
> ack
> 196 win 8173NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689187 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 173:255(82)
> ack
> 196 win 8173NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.689188 172.X.15.151.ssh > 172.X.53.186.1219: P
> 2849560709:2849560801(92) ack 2980294350 win 9648 (DF) [tos 0x10]
> 11:18:04.689189 172.X.15.151.ssh > 172.X.53.186.1219: P 0:92(92) ack 1 win
> 9648 (DF) [tos 0x10]
>
> 11:18:04.689192 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 255:309(54)
> ack
> 245 win 8124NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689193 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 255:309(54)
> ack
> 245 win 8124NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.689608 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 309:363(54)
> ack
> 294 win 8075NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689609 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 309:363(54)
> ack
> 294 win 8075NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.689610 172.X.243.6.printer > 172.X.240.10.723: . ack 4096314569
win
> 2144
> 11:18:04.689610 172.X.243.6.printer > 172.X.240.10.723: . ack 1 win 2144
>
> 11:18:04.689611 172.X.53.186.1219 > 172.X.15.151.ssh: P 1:45(44) ack 92
win
> 16724 (DF)
> 11:18:04.689612 172.X.53.186.1219 > 172.X.15.151.ssh: P 1:45(44) ack 92
win
> 16724 (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.689614 172.X.61.103.1066 > 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn: P 294:343(49)
> ack
> 363 win 7380NBT Packet (DF) [tos 0x4]
> 11:18:04.718183 172.X.61.103.1066 > 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn: P
6762:6811(49)
> ack 8223 win 8397NBT Packet (DF) [tos 0x4]
>
> 11:18:04.718187 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
8223:8287(64)
> ack 6811 win 7438NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.718188 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
8223:8287(64)
> ack 6811 win 7438NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.718423 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
8287:8341(54)
> ack 6860 win 7389NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.718424 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
8287:8341(54)
> ack 6860 win 7389NBT Packet (DF)
>
> 11:18:04.718425 172.X.240.220.6103 > 172.X.15.68.4720: . 2920:4380(1460)
ack
> 1
> win 16816 (DF)
> 11:18:04.718586 172.X.240.220.6103 > 172.X.15.68.4720: . 4380:5840(1460)
ack
> 1
> win 16816 (DF)




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Re: Cisco Certification Digest V2 #2243 (I am out of the [7:53058]

2002-09-10 Thread Cynthia Chang

I will be out of the office September 10th - 16th.  If this is network
related emergency please contact the help desk and they will route your
issue to the appropriate destination.




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RE: OSPF MTU [7:53047]

2002-09-10 Thread Frank Merrill

Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
> 
> OSPF routers that don't agree on the MTU can get stuck in the
> EXSTART phase and never succesfully exchange their database
> description (DBD) packets, thus never becoming fully adjacent.

And I've actually seen this happen between a Cisco 6509 with a Flexwan and
A3 Port adapter at one end, and at the other end was a Nortel BCN router
with an ARE card.

This was tested in a lab and the team who was implementing it got it working
in the lab (it didn't work initially) by setting the 'mtu-ignore'. 
Unfortunately when it went to production the adjacency wouldn't come up
because now the DBD's were too large. It turned out that in the Lab the
adjacency came up because the initial descriptors were rather small, and
hence the DBD's fell at less than a full MTU size, and came up ok in the lab
once they told the Cisco to ignore the MTU mismatch.

Fixed this in production by looking at what the Cisco box recorded in it's
log that the mismatch size was, and set them appropriately. The Nortel box
actually sent something different than what it was actually set for, and so
that gave us a fit for a few minutes, until we saw what it was actually
sending in the Cisco log.
It's been in operation for over a year now.

Have fun,
Frank Merrill

> 
> Neither router should have the MTU set to bigger than the
> maximum as specified by the relevant standards for the data
> link in use, but one of the routers could be set with an MTU
> that is smaller than the max allowed. This router might be
> unable to receive full-sized DBD packets from its neighbor.
> 
> One fix is just to make sure the routers do agree on the MTU.
> But what if the other router is Brand X router and doesn't
> support such a change?
> 
> In that case, you might want to use this new "ip ospf
> mtu-ignore" command.
> 
> Here's what Cisco says:
> 
> "Cisco IOS ® Software Release 12.0(3) introduced interface MTU
> mismatch detection. This detection involves OSPF advertising
> the interface MTU in the DBD packets, which is in accordance
> with the OSPF RFC 2178, appendix G.9. When a router receives a
> DBD packet advertising a MTU larger than the router can
> receive, the router ignores the DBD packet and the neighbor
> state remains in exstart. This prevents an adjacency from
> forming. To fix this problem, make sure the MTU are the same on
> both ends of a link.
> 
> In Cisco IOS Software 12.1(3), the interface-level ip ospf
> mtu-ignore command was introduced to turn off the MTU mismatch
> detection; however, this is only needed in rare instances."
> 
> See this URL for the full story:
> 
> http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/104/12.html
> 
> Priscilla Oppenheimer
> 
> Hello Goodbye wrote:
> > 
> > There is a command 'ip ospf mtu-ignore' that makes
> > ospf ignore the mtu at the interface for neighbor
> > establishment.  This may be a dumb question but since
> > all the neighbors have to be on the same media to
> > establish wouldn't the mtus be the same.  Obviously
> > there is not always the case or they wouldn't have the
> > mtu-ignore command.
> > 
> > Ben
> > 
> > __
> > Yahoo! - We Remember
> > 9-11: A tribute to the more than 3,000 lives lost
> > http://dir.remember.yahoo.com/tribute
> > 
> > 
> 
> 




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RE: Switch Fabric? [7:52992]

2002-09-10 Thread Howard C. Berkowitz

At 10:06 PM + 9/10/02, Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
>Mann, Chris wrote:
>>
>>  Can someone please explain what is meant by a switch fabric? Or
>>  what is
>
>It's just a fancy term for switch architecture. It's a good term, though,
>because it helps answer the incessant question about the difference between
>a bridge and a switch. The older bridges had a simple bus and could only
>forward one frame at a time across the bus. Switches have a much more
>complicated switch fabric. Think of like a plaid or checkered fabric versus
>a linear line. In technical terms, switches use architectures such as
>crossbar, crosspoint, star-wired point-to-point, and so on. These
>architectures allow many frames to be forwarded at one time. We had a good
>discussion about this in the past. You may be able to find some good info in
>the archives.


 From the standpoint of a router/switch designer, I'd be more 
specific.  Any such device that aims for significant performance 
separates the control and forwarding planes. The control plane 
usually has a general-purpose (albeit RISC) processor that handles 
routing protocols, command lines, SNMP, statistics, etc.

The forwarding plane includes the input and output interfaces plus 
the fabric among them. Since there may be quite a bit of processing 
on the interfaces (especially the input), and the fabric may be 
intelligent enough to do multicast replication, failover, and the 
like, it's worth differentiating between interface and fabric logic.

>  > means to have blades in your Catalyst switch that are fabric
>>  enabled?
>
>Sounds like some marketing drones took the generic term and used it for
>something specific. ;-)
>
>Priscilla

Agreed -- although some fabrics are modular (e.g., the 7200 has three 
200 Mbps busses bridged together). Fabric enabling _might_ relate to 
how much of the bandwidth to which interfaces connect.  With pretty 
much off-the-shelf chipsets, you can get 2.4, 4.8, or 10 Gbps fabric 
paths, and greater throughput with parallelism.




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CCNP Exam Questionaire [7:53055]

2002-09-10 Thread HulaJoe

I just passed the new routing exam (640-603) and had the same questionaire
at the beginning of the test. It asks you to rate your area of expertise in
each of the test objectives.

Does anyone know if this has any impact on what questions pop up during the
exam ?

Thanks - Joe


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Rajesh Kumar
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 6:20 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: New CCIE written exam. [7:53005]


Hi all,

Took the new version of CCIE written exam.  The exam consists of 180 min
and 150 questions.  The passing score is 105.  But my score was only 67.
:-(

Lot of questions in IS-IS, Mcast and QoS.  Lot of scenario based
questions as well.  Most of them were "choose the best answer" only a
few were "multiple choice questions" and they specify how many are the
best answers.

2 questions were on PVLANs, None in WLAN, couple of them in TR, Enet and
FDDI stuff.

Before taking the test, there is  a small survey to be taken online.
One of the questions in the survey is you need to select the
technologies that you have worked on.  I suspect most of the questions
are based on the technology that you selected.  Time shouldn't be a
problem because you have more than a minute for a question  You still
can revisit marked questions at the end of the test.

All the best for everybody who is right now preparing for this and if
you need more specifics about the exam, email me - I will try to answer
to the best I can that I have from my memory.



Thanks,
rajesh




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RE: Newby ipsec question. [7:53028]

2002-09-10 Thread Mark W. Odette II

The way I understand it, once a dynamic crypto map is "activated" (the
dynamic client connects), a route is added to its dynamic table of
reachable subnets.  The route to the remote lan is only active when the
dynamic vpn client establishes a connection and completes both phases of
tunnel setup.

This being said, no, you don't have to create a static route to the
remote lan on the central router.

The next question would then be: If running a Routing protocol such as
RIP or EIGRP, do you need to include those remote lan subnets in the AS
definition??

I could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure this is correct. 

As I've never done this before, anybody, please feel free to correct me
:)

Mark 

--- jdr  wrote:
> Hello,
> I'm sorry for ask this stupid question, but I can't
> find a answer
> 
> 
> I'm working on this scenario:
> 
> LAN-to-LAN ipsec conections, hub and spoke topology.
> A central site with a 7100 router,10 remote sites
> with 806 routers (ADSL or
> cable connections).
> 
> 
> 1.1.1.0-- (7100 Router)- 11.1.1.1 ---  INTERNET 
> -- X.X.X.X
> (806 Router)-- 2.2.2.0
> 
>   |
> 
>   |
> 
>   -
> - Y.Y.Y.Y  (806 Router)-- 2.2.3.0
> 
> 
> My problem is that the 806 public IPs are dynamic
> and it can change every
> time that the 806 router restart.
> 
> If the remote site IPs are dynamic, how do I can
> route the traffic from the
> central site to the branch ofices?
> 
> I can configure the central router to accept dynamic
> connections with a
> preshared Key (for example), but Idon't know
> configure the central site to
> reach the private LANs of the remotes sites after
> the connections are up.
> 
> The CISCO examples always use a route to the remote
> LAN through the public
> IP (X.X.X.X) of the remote sites, but I can't use it
> on this scenario
> because it could change .
> 
> 
> Thank you for your help and your patience (as I tell
> you it was a stupid
> question).
> 
> 
> 
> Juan
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


__
Yahoo! - We Remember
9-11: A tribute to the more than 3,000 lives lost
http://dir.remember.yahoo.com/tribute




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RE: OSPF MTU [7:53047]

2002-09-10 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

OSPF routers that don't agree on the MTU can get stuck in the EXSTART phase
and never succesfully exchange their database description (DBD) packets,
thus never becoming fully adjacent.

Neither router should have the MTU set to bigger than the maximum as
specified by the relevant standards for the data link in use, but one of the
routers could be set with an MTU that is smaller than the max allowed. This
router might be unable to receive full-sized DBD packets from its neighbor.

One fix is just to make sure the routers do agree on the MTU. But what if
the other router is Brand X router and doesn't support such a change?

In that case, you might want to use this new "ip ospf mtu-ignore" command.

Here's what Cisco says:

"Cisco IOS ® Software Release 12.0(3) introduced interface MTU mismatch
detection. This detection involves OSPF advertising the interface MTU in the
DBD packets, which is in accordance with the OSPF RFC 2178, appendix G.9.
When a router receives a DBD packet advertising a MTU larger than the router
can receive, the router ignores the DBD packet and the neighbor state
remains in exstart. This prevents an adjacency from forming. To fix this
problem, make sure the MTU are the same on both ends of a link.

In Cisco IOS Software 12.1(3), the interface-level ip ospf mtu-ignore
command was introduced to turn off the MTU mismatch detection; however, this
is only needed in rare instances."

See this URL for the full story:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/104/12.html

Priscilla Oppenheimer

Hello Goodbye wrote:
> 
> There is a command 'ip ospf mtu-ignore' that makes
> ospf ignore the mtu at the interface for neighbor
> establishment.  This may be a dumb question but since
> all the neighbors have to be on the same media to
> establish wouldn't the mtus be the same.  Obviously
> there is not always the case or they wouldn't have the
> mtu-ignore command.
> 
> Ben
> 
> __
> Yahoo! - We Remember
> 9-11: A tribute to the more than 3,000 lives lost
> http://dir.remember.yahoo.com/tribute
> 
> 




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RE: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]

2002-09-10 Thread Mark W. Odette II

As am I!

As Larry said, if the access-list is not taking any hits, the DNS server
is fine; the public address clients should be checked (maybe clear their
Arp cache or reboot them after verifying their DNS Client configuration.

My reply was based upon the fact that the OP eluded to Internet/Public
Address hosts trying to resolve hosts at his domain-dot-whatever.  This
is the reason for my expounding on DNS configuration for a Single DNS
box serving both inside and outside hosts.  For public address/internet
clients that need to resolve internet hosts... just configure their
workstation to point to a valid DNS Resolver host.  In this case, the OP
should point his Internet Clients/Public Address clients to the PUBLIC
IP of his DNS Server or to a DNS Server on the Public Internet.

Winblows and wanna-be Winblows (ahem, Linux) works the same way for
DNS... and why would you want to allow TCP 53 if you host your own DNS.
That usually is interpreted as a security risk, unless you specify what
hosts are allowed to have copies of your zone.

-Mark

-Original Message-
From: Roberts, Larry [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 5:29 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]

So am I:

If the access-list is not taking any hits, the problem is not with the
DNS
server.



Thanks

Larry
 

-Original Message-
From: mike greenberg [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 4:52 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]


I am amazed at some of the responses that people posted here (not the
person
who posted the original question).
1) If you are running DNS server on Microsoft Winblows, sorry I can't
help
you,
2) If you running it on Unix/Linux platform, be sure to look at the
/etc/named.conf
   configuration file.  Make sure you change the IP address in this file
to
reflect
   the new Private VLAN IP.  For example:
   options {
directory "/var/named";
listen-on port 53 { 172.17.1.254; };
   };
   I assume that you NATed this 172.17.1.254 to a public IP address and
allow both
   TCP and UDP port 53 access to this machine (TCP for zone transfer and
UDP
for
   DNS querry).  
   Restart your named daemon.  If you use Linux like I am, do "service
named

   restart" and bind will restart.  Look for error in the
/var/log/messages
file to check
   if there are errors with named.
   I have the same exact configuration that you have and it works just
fine.
   If you run DNS on Linux, send me your named.conf configuration and I
can
help
   you 
 Curious wrote:I am Permitting UDP / TCP port 53 on my access list on
Outside Interface. Clients from the Internal LAN are able to resolve
names
but Internet Clients or Client on External or public LAN can not resolve
DNS
name, one thing i also noticed, Hit counter for access-list entry for
DNS
server was 0, although there was correct entry in translation table and
there was no typing mistake in access-list.


--
Curious

MCSE, CCNP
""Mark W. Odette II"" wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Be sure you have the permit statement for DNS(53) applied to the 
> outside interface via access-list. Unless you put the DNS server in a 
> DMZ, you shouldn't really need access-lists applied to the inside 
> interface IMO.
>
> Whether or not you have a web server that is also running on the same 
> machine as DNS, or a mail server, you will need to make sure you put a

> public address A record for said server in your DNS zone along with 
> however you choose to resolve the WWW/SMTP/POP3 Server on the 
> inside or implement the alias command on the PIX to have the PIX 
> auto-magically modify inside DNS requests to the public-addressed host

> so that you resolve to its private address.
>
> Caveat to the alias command though is that with it in place, you can 
> only use the PIX PDM in Monitor mode- PDM doesn't support Alias 
> statements... You'd think Cisco would change that in the next update 
> to the PDM. HINT HINT Cisco!!?!? :)
>
>
> Hope that helps.
>
> Mark
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 2:06 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]
>
> My Company's DNS server resides on our External LAN (our Public LAN), 
> yesterday we move it to our Private LAN (Behind our PIX 515), and 
> Nated its Public IP address with its new Private IP Address in the 
> Firewall and Open
> Port 53.
> After all that move and settings we were able to resolve domain names
> from
> Private LAN but not from Public Lan or Internet.
> Please let me know if some one has any idea Y...?
>
>
>
> Curious
>
> MCSE, CCNP
Yahoo! - We Remember
9-11: A tribute to the more than 3,000 lives lost




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test account [7:53048]

2002-09-10 Thread jkoh_tt

test account




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OSPF MTU [7:53047]

2002-09-10 Thread Hello Goodbye

There is a command 'ip ospf mtu-ignore' that makes
ospf ignore the mtu at the interface for neighbor
establishment.  This may be a dumb question but since
all the neighbors have to be on the same media to
establish wouldn't the mtus be the same.  Obviously
there is not always the case or they wouldn't have the
mtu-ignore command.

Ben

__
Yahoo! - We Remember
9-11: A tribute to the more than 3,000 lives lost
http://dir.remember.yahoo.com/tribute




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Re: A HUB can work in Full-duplex mode? [7:52973]

2002-09-10 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

Ken Diliberto wrote:
> 
> But can the internal switch in a 10/100 hub work in full
> duplex???

What is an "internal switch in a hub?" Is that another case of a marketing
term? ;-) I've never heard of the term. If it's really a hub, then it's just
a repeater. Full duplex has no meaning in this contect. Keep in mind that no
self-respecting Ethernet guru EVER used the terms half-duplex or full-duplex
when talking about Ethernet until a few years ago. Ethernet was plainly and
simply CSMA/CD. (MA stands for multiple access, and is of course not full
duplex.) Hubs come from this environment.

Nobody used the term "switch fabric" or "hub fabric" or "internal switch"
either. ;-) A hub was a dumb physical-layer repeater that did the things I
mentioned below, (with a few data-link-layer jobs thrown in to ensure
collision detection works correctly for the end hosts in a network extended
with repeaters/hubs.)

Priscilla

> 
> (Don't know why I decided to ask that question other than to
> cause
> trouble...)
> 
> Ken the Trouble Maker
> 
> >>> "Priscilla Oppenheimer"  09/10/02
> 03:18PM
> >>>
> r34rv13wm1rr0r wrote:
> > 
> > No.  The collision domain on a hub is shared throughout
> causing
> > each port to
> > listen before transmitting. 
> 
> No is correct. A hub can't be configured for full-duplex. If it
> can be,
> it's
> been misnamed. It's really a switch. But the explanation is not
> correct. A
> hub port doesn't listen before sending. It doesn't do MAC
> data-link-layer
> tasks. It simply forward bits that come in one port out all
> other
> ports. On
> a proper-sized network, the sending end hosts will still be
> monitoring
> their
> transmission, notice any collisions, and retransmit.
> [snip]
> 
> 




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Re: A HUB can work in Full-duplex mode? [7:52973]

2002-09-10 Thread Ken Diliberto

But can the internal switch in a 10/100 hub work in full duplex???

(Don't know why I decided to ask that question other than to cause
trouble...)

Ken the Trouble Maker

>>> "Priscilla Oppenheimer"  09/10/02 03:18PM
>>>
r34rv13wm1rr0r wrote:
> 
> No.  The collision domain on a hub is shared throughout causing
> each port to
> listen before transmitting. 

No is correct. A hub can't be configured for full-duplex. If it can be,
it's
been misnamed. It's really a switch. But the explanation is not
correct. A
hub port doesn't listen before sending. It doesn't do MAC
data-link-layer
tasks. It simply forward bits that come in one port out all other
ports. On
a proper-sized network, the sending end hosts will still be monitoring
their
transmission, notice any collisions, and retransmit.
[snip]




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RE: Switch Fabric? [7:52992]

2002-09-10 Thread Ken Diliberto

My understanding of "fabric enabled" is the blade is able to take
advantage of the extra switching bandwidth.  Seems silly that you'd make
a card for the 6500 that isn't able to take advantage of all available
switching performance.  Although, the fabric enabled blades do cost
somewhat more...

>>> "Priscilla Oppenheimer"  09/10/02 03:06PM
>>>
[snip]
> means to have blades in your Catalyst switch that are fabric
> enabled?

Sounds like some marketing drones took the generic term and used it
for
something specific. ;-)

[snip]




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Re: Newby ipsec question. [7:53028]

2002-09-10 Thread Hello Goodbye

Take a look at this page:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/ios_804.html

Basically the one router without a set peer (the main
site) will have a dynamic crypto (route) map like so.

crypto dynamic-map rtpmap 10
 set transform-set rtpset 
 match address 115
crypto map rtptrans 10 ipsec-isakmp dynamic rtpmap

I may be wrong but I dont think that this gets
anything into the routing tables.  You could probably
add a static route that points to the interface where
the map is.  The packets would get the the router and
pack their bags and get on board the crypto airplane
and travel the vpn skys.

I hope that helps and is true because I just made it
all up.

Ben


--- jdr  wrote:
> Hello,
> I'm sorry for ask this stupid question, but I can't
> find a answer
> 
> 
> I'm working on this scenario:
> 
> LAN-to-LAN ipsec conections, hub and spoke topology.
> A central site with a 7100 router,10 remote sites
> with 806 routers (ADSL or
> cable connections).
> 
> 
> 1.1.1.0-- (7100 Router)- 11.1.1.1 ---  INTERNET 
> -- X.X.X.X
> (806 Router)-- 2.2.2.0
> 
>   |
> 
>   |
> 
>   -
> - Y.Y.Y.Y  (806 Router)-- 2.2.3.0
> 
> 
> My problem is that the 806 public IPs are dynamic
> and it can change every
> time that the 806 router restart.
> 
> If the remote site IPs are dynamic, how do I can
> route the traffic from the
> central site to the branch ofices?
> 
> I can configure the central router to accept dynamic
> connections with a
> preshared Key (for example), but Idon't know
> configure the central site to
> reach the private LANs of the remotes sites after
> the connections are up.
> 
> The CISCO examples always use a route to the remote
> LAN through the public
> IP (X.X.X.X) of the remote sites, but I can't use it
> on this scenario
> because it could change .
> 
> 
> Thank you for your help and your patience (as I tell
> you it was a stupid
> question).
> 
> 
> 
> Juan
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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NAT sample configs [7:53042]

2002-09-10 Thread Derald Sweatt

I am working on a project on setting up NAT. If anyone has sample configs
out there. please let me know. Thanks in advance.

Derald Sweatt
CSX Technologies
CCNA




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Re: New CCIE written exam. [7:53005]

2002-09-10 Thread Jim Tickle

There's a good RIF document at http://home.attbi.com/~blaga/doingrifsv2.pdf
 Mark Godfrey wrote:I agree your not helping us by sharing the exact
question on the test but
you could open up a focus on a particular area that we all could hit on as a
group. :-) Say Token Ring and RIF's thats were I need lots of work if you
can believe it. I like to here that the new test is a challenge though makes
me feel sorry for all those guys that have to re-certify the CCIE. hehe ya
right!!!

MG

""Roberts, Larry"" wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Just to be the first to jump In, but DON'T post the questions on this
list.
> This list is monitored by Cisco and rest assured that if you post a
question
> to this list that is real, you will most likely be contacted.
> I for one didn't have any help from knowing what was on the test, and
> neither did most people who have passed it. You need to learn the
material,
> not just regurgitate answers that you have memorized.
>
> I'm being much more polite that most of the replies that are likely to
> follow, so please take the advice and forget that you even offered...or
> asked
>
>
> Thanks
>
> Larry
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: YILMAZ ACAR [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 1:43 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: New CCIE written exam. [7:53005]
>
>
> Rajesh;
> do you have real exam questions? can you post it.
> did you saw old exam questions your exam.
>
> Thank you
> netcisco
Yahoo! - We Remember
9-11: A tribute to the more than 3,000 lives lost




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RE: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]

2002-09-10 Thread Roberts, Larry

So am I:

If the access-list is not taking any hits, the problem is not with the DNS
server.



Thanks

Larry
 

-Original Message-
From: mike greenberg [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 4:52 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]


I am amazed at some of the responses that people posted here (not the person
who posted the original question).
1) If you are running DNS server on Microsoft Winblows, sorry I can't help
you,
2) If you running it on Unix/Linux platform, be sure to look at the
/etc/named.conf
   configuration file.  Make sure you change the IP address in this file to
reflect
   the new Private VLAN IP.  For example:
   options {
directory "/var/named";
listen-on port 53 { 172.17.1.254; };
   };
   I assume that you NATed this 172.17.1.254 to a public IP address and
allow both
   TCP and UDP port 53 access to this machine (TCP for zone transfer and UDP
for
   DNS querry).  
   Restart your named daemon.  If you use Linux like I am, do "service named

   restart" and bind will restart.  Look for error in the /var/log/messages
file to check
   if there are errors with named.
   I have the same exact configuration that you have and it works just fine.
   If you run DNS on Linux, send me your named.conf configuration and I can
help
   you 
 Curious wrote:I am Permitting UDP / TCP port 53 on my access list on
Outside Interface. Clients from the Internal LAN are able to resolve names
but Internet Clients or Client on External or public LAN can not resolve DNS
name, one thing i also noticed, Hit counter for access-list entry for DNS
server was 0, although there was correct entry in translation table and
there was no typing mistake in access-list.


--
Curious

MCSE, CCNP
""Mark W. Odette II"" wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Be sure you have the permit statement for DNS(53) applied to the 
> outside interface via access-list. Unless you put the DNS server in a 
> DMZ, you shouldn't really need access-lists applied to the inside 
> interface IMO.
>
> Whether or not you have a web server that is also running on the same 
> machine as DNS, or a mail server, you will need to make sure you put a 
> public address A record for said server in your DNS zone along with 
> however you choose to resolve the WWW/SMTP/POP3 Server on the 
> inside or implement the alias command on the PIX to have the PIX 
> auto-magically modify inside DNS requests to the public-addressed host 
> so that you resolve to its private address.
>
> Caveat to the alias command though is that with it in place, you can 
> only use the PIX PDM in Monitor mode- PDM doesn't support Alias 
> statements... You'd think Cisco would change that in the next update 
> to the PDM. HINT HINT Cisco!!?!? :)
>
>
> Hope that helps.
>
> Mark
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 2:06 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]
>
> My Company's DNS server resides on our External LAN (our Public LAN), 
> yesterday we move it to our Private LAN (Behind our PIX 515), and 
> Nated its Public IP address with its new Private IP Address in the 
> Firewall and Open
> Port 53.
> After all that move and settings we were able to resolve domain names
> from
> Private LAN but not from Public Lan or Internet.
> Please let me know if some one has any idea Y...?
>
>
>
> Curious
>
> MCSE, CCNP
Yahoo! - We Remember
9-11: A tribute to the more than 3,000 lives lost




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Re: A HUB can work in Full-duplex mode? [7:52973]

2002-09-10 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

r34rv13wm1rr0r wrote:
> 
> No.  The collision domain on a hub is shared throughout causing
> each port to
> listen before transmitting. 

No is correct. A hub can't be configured for full-duplex. If it can be, it's
been misnamed. It's really a switch. But the explanation is not correct. A
hub port doesn't listen before sending. It doesn't do MAC data-link-layer
tasks. It simply forward bits that come in one port out all other ports. On
a proper-sized network, the sending end hosts will still be monitoring their
transmission, notice any collisions, and retransmit.

In my new book, Troubleshooting Campus Networks, I have the following
relevant paragraphs:

"Collisions on Networks with Hubs and Switches

A hub is a repeater that simplifies cabling designs, permitting a star
configuration with a hub at the center, like the hub in an old hub-and-spoke
wheel. Repeaters and hubs have a few other important jobs and
characteristics also. Signals going through a repeater are retimed using the
repeater’s timing circuitry to prevent the accumulation of signal
jitter. A repeater also regenerates the signal to the proper amplitude and
symmetry. Another job of a repeater is to rebuild a received preamble to
avoid preambles getting shorter as they go through repeaters’ timing
circuits. Repeaters also extend any fragments that have resulted from frames
that collided and were cut short. The repeater extends the signal so that
the total number of bits output equals 96 bits. Fragment extension ensures
that short collision fragments survive a trip through a maximum-size network
in the correct time frame. Stations receiving the extended fragment discard
it and also defer from sending until the collision event is over.
One of the most important tasks of a repeater is to enforce collisions on
each connected segment. Repeaters enforce collisions by transmitting a
collision-enforcement jam signal. Upon detecting a collision on one segment,
a repeater transmits a collision enforcement jam signal on that segment and
all other connected segments. This ensures that any station trying to send
at that moment hears the collision. In this way, a repeater makes sure all
stations are in the same collision domain and can react to collisions
correctly. When a repeater detects a collision, it sends a 96-bit jam
composed of alternating ones and zeros.
Switches are replacing hubs in large campus networks. It is a common
misconception that switches don’t need to know about CSMA/CD and that
collisions don’t occur on switched networks. In fact, each switch port
implements the CSMA/CD standard. When sending a frame, a half-duplex switch
port senses carrier, defers if necessary, detects collisions, backs off, and
retransmits. Whether a collision might occur or not depends on what is
connected to the switched port. If a shared medium is connected to the
switch, collisions may occur.
Ethernet troubleshooters often wonder about cut-through switches and
collisions. A cut-through switch outputs bits as soon as the destination
address has been received and the destination port determined. What if there
is a collision on that port? Should the switch send a collision enforcement
jam on the port that received the frame so the original sender knows to try
again? Or has the switch cached the frame so that it can do the
retransmitting? Some troubleshooters assume that cut-through processing
means that the frame was not cached. Vendor implementations may vary, but
Cisco cut-through switches cache all frames, even when in cut-through mode.
In this way, each port can handle CSMA/CD duties for that port and no other
port. A switch retransmits if a collision occurs and does not notify the
original sender in any way. Each port truly delimits a collision domain."

Priscilla Oppenheimer


> A switch on the other had limits
> the collision
> domains by port therefore allowing the host to transmit at will.
> 
> 
> - Original Message -
> From: "Saravanan L" 
> To: 
> Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 2:59 AM
> Subject: A HUB can work in Full-duplex mode? [7:52973]
> 
> 
> > Just I want to know can a Hub work in full-duplex mode?
> >
> > Saravanan
> >
> ***
> > This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
> > and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom
> it
> > is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential
> information
> > and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other
> than for
> > what it is intended.
> >
> > If you have received this message in error, please notify the
> > originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
> > you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
> > copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
> > FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
> > the use of the information transmitted by this email including
> > damage from virus.
> >
> ***

RE: Switch Fabric? [7:52992]

2002-09-10 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

Mann, Chris wrote:
> 
> Can someone please explain what is meant by a switch fabric? Or
> what is

It's just a fancy term for switch architecture. It's a good term, though,
because it helps answer the incessant question about the difference between
a bridge and a switch. The older bridges had a simple bus and could only
forward one frame at a time across the bus. Switches have a much more
complicated switch fabric. Think of like a plaid or checkered fabric versus
a linear line. In technical terms, switches use architectures such as
crossbar, crosspoint, star-wired point-to-point, and so on. These
architectures allow many frames to be forwarded at one time. We had a good
discussion about this in the past. You may be able to find some good info in
the archives.

> means to have blades in your Catalyst switch that are fabric
> enabled?

Sounds like some marketing drones took the generic term and used it for
something specific. ;-)

Priscilla

> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Chris
> 
> 




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Re: switch port 'not connect' [7:53029]

2002-09-10 Thread Crawford, Darren

In my experience, 'notconnect' has always been a physical problem.  Link
lights can be deceiving.  It only requires 1 of the 4 wires to give you a
green light.

HTH

Darren

At 09:27 PM 9/10/2002 +, puro prasad wrote:
>HI,
>port shown as 'not connect' on the 4006 switch. The LED is green on the
>switch as well as on the NIC. Tried disabling and reenabling the port. No
>go. What should cause this.
>
>GEHYD-CT-2F1Q-4006-2 (enable) sh port 5/32
>Port  Name   Status Vlan   Level  Duplex Speed Type
>- -- -- -- -- -- -
>
> 5/32 FASTETHERNET   notconnect 1  normal   auto  auto
>10/100BaseTX
>
>Any suggestions
>thanx  
+
International Network Services
Darren S. Crawford - CCNP, CCDP, CISSP
Sr. Network Systems Consultant
Northwest Region - Sacramento Office
Voicemail (916) 859-5200 x310
Pager (800) 467-1467
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+

Every Job is a Self-Portrait of the person Who Did
It...Autograph Your Work With EXCELLENCE!




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RE: HSRP and subnets [7:52991]

2002-09-10 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

enabled wrote:
> 
> Is there a rule stating that addresses in a HSRP group need to
> be in the
> same subnet?
> 
> For example can I have 2 devices with the following addresses:
> RouterA: 10.10.10.1
> RouterB: 172.16.10.1
> HSRP address: 192.168.10.1

What problem are you trying to solve? Haven't heard that one in a while!? ;-)

Why would 10.10.10.1 and 172.16.10.1 be offering redundant default gateway
services to the same hosts? (Recall that HSRP provides redundancy for the
end host-to-default gateway link.) An end host's default gateway must be on
the same LAN (broadcast domain, IP subnet) as the end host. The end host
ARPs to find the MAC address to send off-net packets to. The ARP broadcast
contains the IP address of the default gateway that the host is searching.
With HSRP, the active router responds with the "phantom" MAC address.

Priscilla

> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Sam
> 
> 




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Re: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]

2002-09-10 Thread mike greenberg

I am amazed at some of the responses that people posted here (not the person
who posted the original question).
1) If you are running DNS server on Microsoft Winblows, sorry I can't help
you,
2) If you running it on Unix/Linux platform, be sure to look at the
/etc/named.conf
   configuration file.  Make sure you change the IP address in this file to
reflect
   the new Private VLAN IP.  For example:
   options {
directory "/var/named";
listen-on port 53 { 172.17.1.254; };
   };
   I assume that you NATed this 172.17.1.254 to a public IP address and
allow both
   TCP and UDP port 53 access to this machine (TCP for zone transfer and UDP
for
   DNS querry).  
   Restart your named daemon.  If you use Linux like I am, do "service named 
   restart" and bind will restart.  Look for error in the /var/log/messages
file to check
   if there are errors with named.
   I have the same exact configuration that you have and it works just fine.
   If you run DNS on Linux, send me your named.conf configuration and I can
help
   you 
 Curious wrote:I am Permitting UDP / TCP port 53 on my access list on
Outside Interface.
Clients from the Internal LAN are able to resolve names but Internet Clients
or Client on External or public LAN can not resolve DNS name, one thing i
also noticed, Hit counter for access-list entry for DNS server was 0,
although there was correct entry in translation table and there was no
typing mistake in access-list.


--
Curious

MCSE, CCNP
""Mark W. Odette II"" wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Be sure you have the permit statement for DNS(53) applied to the outside
> interface via access-list. Unless you put the DNS server in a DMZ, you
> shouldn't really need access-lists applied to the inside interface IMO.
>
> Whether or not you have a web server that is also running on the same
> machine as DNS, or a mail server, you will need to make sure you put a
> public address A record for said server in your DNS zone along with
> however you choose to resolve the WWW/SMTP/POP3 Server on the inside
> or implement the alias command on the PIX to have the PIX auto-magically
> modify inside DNS requests to the public-addressed host so that you
> resolve to its private address.
>
> Caveat to the alias command though is that with it in place, you can
> only use the PIX PDM in Monitor mode- PDM doesn't support Alias
> statements... You'd think Cisco would change that in the next update to
> the PDM. HINT HINT Cisco!!?!? :)
>
>
> Hope that helps.
>
> Mark
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 2:06 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]
>
> My Company's DNS server resides on our External LAN (our Public LAN),
> yesterday we move it to our Private LAN (Behind our PIX 515), and Nated
> its
> Public IP address with its new Private IP Address in the Firewall and
> Open
> Port 53.
> After all that move and settings we were able to resolve domain names
> from
> Private LAN but not from Public Lan or Internet.
> Please let me know if some one has any idea Y...?
>
>
>
> Curious
>
> MCSE, CCNP
Yahoo! - We Remember
9-11: A tribute to the more than 3,000 lives lost




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Re: Upgrading 4500m router [7:53022]

2002-09-10 Thread MADMAN

4500 don't run from flash so upgrading it is the same as a 2600.  Copy
the image into flash, set your boot variable and reload.

  Dave

McHugh Randy wrote:
> 
> All
> I want to perform and upgrade on a 4500m and the proceedure:
> 
> http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/130/sw_upgrade_proc_ram.shtml
> 
> listed on the CCO says that you dont need to go into boot rom mode to
> perform the upgrade. It just shows that you do it in regular exec priveledg
> mode. And also its an example of a 2600. Does anyone have any experience
> with this upgrade on a 4500m ? Can you please give me any more tips and
tell
> me if this proceedure on the CCO is valid?
> 
> I am upgrade from 11.3 to 12.1. I have plenty of flash and dram for the
> ugrade.
> thx
> Randy
-- 
David Madland
CCIE# 2016
Sr. Network Engineer
Qwest Communications
612-664-3367

"You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer." --Winston
Churchill




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Re: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]

2002-09-10 Thread Curious

O Yes!

--
Curious

MCSE, CCNP
""Roberts, Larry""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Does your access-list look like this:
>
> Access-list 100 permit udp any host a.b.c.d eq domain
>
> Where a.b.c.d is the EXTERNAL address ? That is what I see wrong most
often.
>
> Thanks
>
> Larry
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 3:41 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]
>
>
> I am Permitting UDP / TCP port 53 on my access list on Outside Interface.
> Clients from the Internal LAN are able to resolve names but Internet
Clients
> or Client on External or public LAN can not resolve DNS name, one thing i
> also noticed, Hit counter for access-list entry for DNS server was 0,
> although there was correct entry in translation table and there was no
> typing mistake in access-list.
>
>
> --
> Curious
>
> MCSE, CCNP
> ""Mark W. Odette II""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Be sure you have the permit statement for DNS(53) applied to the
> > outside interface via access-list.  Unless you put the DNS server in a
> > DMZ, you shouldn't really need access-lists applied to the inside
> > interface IMO.
> >
> > Whether or not you have a web server that is also running on the same
> > machine as DNS, or a mail server, you will need to make sure you put a
> > public address A record for said server in your DNS zone along with
> > however you choose to resolve the WWW/SMTP/POP3 Server on the
> > inside or implement the alias command on the PIX to have the PIX
> > auto-magically modify inside DNS requests to the public-addressed host
> > so that you resolve to its private address.
> >
> > Caveat to the alias command though is that with it in place, you can
> > only use the PIX PDM in Monitor mode- PDM doesn't support Alias
> > statements... You'd think Cisco would change that in the next update
> > to the PDM.  HINT HINT Cisco!!?!? :)
> >
> >
> > Hope that helps.
> >
> > Mark
> >
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 2:06 PM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]
> >
> > My Company's DNS server resides on our External LAN (our Public LAN),
> > yesterday we move it to our Private LAN (Behind our PIX 515), and
> > Nated its Public IP address with its new Private IP Address in the
> > Firewall and Open
> > Port 53.
> > After all that move and settings we were able to resolve domain names
> > from
> > Private LAN but not from Public Lan or Internet.
> > Please let me know if some one has any idea Y...?
> >
> >
> >
> > Curious
> >
> > MCSE, CCNP




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RE: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]

2002-09-10 Thread Roberts, Larry

Does your access-list look like this:

Access-list 100 permit udp any host a.b.c.d eq domain

Where a.b.c.d is the EXTERNAL address ? That is what I see wrong most often.

Thanks

Larry
 

-Original Message-
From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 3:41 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]


I am Permitting UDP / TCP port 53 on my access list on Outside Interface.
Clients from the Internal LAN are able to resolve names but Internet Clients
or Client on External or public LAN can not resolve DNS name, one thing i
also noticed, Hit counter for access-list entry for DNS server was 0,
although there was correct entry in translation table and there was no
typing mistake in access-list.


--
Curious

MCSE, CCNP
""Mark W. Odette II""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Be sure you have the permit statement for DNS(53) applied to the 
> outside interface via access-list.  Unless you put the DNS server in a 
> DMZ, you shouldn't really need access-lists applied to the inside 
> interface IMO.
>
> Whether or not you have a web server that is also running on the same 
> machine as DNS, or a mail server, you will need to make sure you put a 
> public address A record for said server in your DNS zone along with 
> however you choose to resolve the WWW/SMTP/POP3 Server on the 
> inside or implement the alias command on the PIX to have the PIX 
> auto-magically modify inside DNS requests to the public-addressed host 
> so that you resolve to its private address.
>
> Caveat to the alias command though is that with it in place, you can 
> only use the PIX PDM in Monitor mode- PDM doesn't support Alias 
> statements... You'd think Cisco would change that in the next update 
> to the PDM.  HINT HINT Cisco!!?!? :)
>
>
> Hope that helps.
>
> Mark
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 2:06 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]
>
> My Company's DNS server resides on our External LAN (our Public LAN), 
> yesterday we move it to our Private LAN (Behind our PIX 515), and 
> Nated its Public IP address with its new Private IP Address in the 
> Firewall and Open
> Port 53.
> After all that move and settings we were able to resolve domain names
> from
> Private LAN but not from Public Lan or Internet.
> Please let me know if some one has any idea Y...?
>
>
>
> Curious
>
> MCSE, CCNP




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RE: Duplicate packets with same SEQ #'s... [7:53024]

2002-09-10 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

Where are you running this TCPdump? It seems to be somewhere on the network
where it sees every packet twice. It's not just SEQ#s that are repeating,
but ACKs, etc.

Could the host that is running TCPdump be multihomed?

Obviously, in a functioning network, it would be pretty bizarre for any LAN
or host to see the same packet twice. Spanning Tree and routing protocols
should ensure that this doesn't happen. But there may be situations where
this is normal, for a station that is just doing network management type
tasks, for example.

Priscilla

r34rv13wm1rr0r wrote:
> 
> This is from a tcpdump off of one of my core switches.  It
> appears that it is
> logging a duplicate packet with the same SEQ #.  Does any one
> have any idea
> why this is occuring?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> A
> 
> 11:18:04.688408 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 1:65(64) ack 49
> win 8320NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688409 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 1:65(64) ack 49
> win 8320NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.688643 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn > 172.X.15.15.1503: P
> 158405518:158405625(107) ack 1210141117 win 8608NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688644 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn > 172.X.15.15.1503: P
> 0:107(107) ack
> 1 win 8608NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.688645 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 65:119(54) ack
> 98 win 8271NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688646 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 65:119(54) ack
> 98 win 8271NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.63 X.X.6.3.http > 172.X.14.50.1123: . ack
> 4294967295 win 8155
> (DF)
> 11:18:04.65 X.X.6.3.http > 172.X.14.50.1123: . ack
> 4294967295 win 8155
> (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.66 172.23.27.10.3021 > 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn: P
> 3194256684:3194256844(160) ack 95965178 win 7515NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.67 172.23.27.10.3021 > 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn: P
> 0:160(160) ack
> 1 win 7515NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.68 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 119:173(54) ack
> 147 win 8222NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.69 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 119:173(54) ack
> 147 win 8222NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.688890 172.X.15.15.1503 > 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn: P
> 1:161(160) ack
> 107 win 7996NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688891 172.X.15.15.1503 > 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn: P
> 1:161(160) ack
> 107 win 7996NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.689183 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn > 172.23.27.10.3021: P
> 1:129(128) ack
> 160 win 8138NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689185 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn > 172.23.27.10.3021: P
> 1:129(128) ack
> 160 win 8138NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.689186 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 173:255(82) ack
> 196 win 8173NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689187 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 173:255(82) ack
> 196 win 8173NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.689188 172.X.15.151.ssh > 172.X.53.186.1219: P
> 2849560709:2849560801(92) ack 2980294350 win 9648 (DF) [tos
> 0x10]
> 11:18:04.689189 172.X.15.151.ssh > 172.X.53.186.1219: P
> 0:92(92) ack 1 win
> 9648 (DF) [tos 0x10]
> 
> 11:18:04.689192 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 255:309(54) ack
> 245 win 8124NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689193 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 255:309(54) ack
> 245 win 8124NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.689608 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 309:363(54) ack
> 294 win 8075NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689609 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 309:363(54) ack
> 294 win 8075NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.689610 172.X.243.6.printer > 172.X.240.10.723: . ack
> 4096314569 win
> 2144
> 11:18:04.689610 172.X.243.6.printer > 172.X.240.10.723: . ack 1
> win 2144
> 
> 11:18:04.689611 172.X.53.186.1219 > 172.X.15.151.ssh: P
> 1:45(44) ack 92 win
> 16724 (DF)
> 11:18:04.689612 172.X.53.186.1219 > 172.X.15.151.ssh: P
> 1:45(44) ack 92 win
> 16724 (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.689614 172.X.61.103.1066 > 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn: P
> 294:343(49) ack
> 363 win 7380NBT Packet (DF) [tos 0x4]
> 11:18:04.718183 172.X.61.103.1066 > 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn: P
> 6762:6811(49)
> ack 8223 win 8397NBT Packet (DF) [tos 0x4]
> 
> 11:18:04.718187 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 8223:8287(64)
> ack 6811 win 7438NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.718188 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 8223:8287(64)
> ack 6811 win 7438NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.718423 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 8287:8341(54)
> ack 6860 win 7389NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.718424 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 8287:8341(54)
> ack 6860 win 7389NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.718425 172.X.240.220.6103 > 172.X.15.68.4720: .
> 2920:4380(1460) ack 1
> win 16816 (DF)
> 11:18:04.718586 172.X.240.220.6103 > 172.X.15.68.4720: .
> 4380:5840(1460) ack 1
> win 16816 (DF)
> 
> 




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switch port 'not connect' [7:53029]

2002-09-10 Thread puro prasad

HI,
port shown as 'not connect' on the 4006 switch. The LED is green on the
switch as well as on the NIC. Tried disabling and reenabling the port. No
go. What should cause this.

GEHYD-CT-2F1Q-4006-2 (enable) sh port 5/32
Port  Name   Status Vlan   Level  Duplex Speed Type
- -- -- -- -- -- -

 5/32 FASTETHERNET   notconnect 1  normal   auto  auto
10/100BaseTX

Any suggestions
thanx  


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Re: New CCIE written exam. [7:53005]

2002-09-10 Thread Mark Godfrey

I agree your not helping us by sharing the exact question on the test but
you could open up a focus on a particular area that we all could hit on as a
group. :-) Say Token Ring and RIF's thats were I need lots of work if you
can believe it. I like to here that the new test is a challenge though makes
me feel sorry for all those guys that have to re-certify the CCIE.   hehe ya
right!!!

MG

""Roberts, Larry""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Just to be the first to jump In, but DON'T post the questions on this
list.
> This list is monitored by Cisco and rest assured that if you post a
question
> to this list that is real, you will most likely be contacted.
> I for one didn't have any help from knowing what was on the test, and
> neither did most people who have passed it.  You need to learn the
material,
> not just regurgitate answers that you have memorized.
>
> I'm being much more polite that most of the replies that are likely to
> follow, so please take the advice and forget that you even offered...or
> asked
>
>
> Thanks
>
> Larry
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: YILMAZ ACAR [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 1:43 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: New CCIE written exam. [7:53005]
>
>
> Rajesh;
> do you have real exam  questions? can you post it.
> did you saw old exam questions your exam.
>
> Thank you
> netcisco




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Newby ipsec question. [7:53028]

2002-09-10 Thread jdr

Hello,
I'm sorry for ask this stupid question, but I can't find a answer


I'm working on this scenario:

LAN-to-LAN ipsec conections, hub and spoke topology.
A central site with a 7100 router,10 remote sites with 806 routers (ADSL or
cable connections).


1.1.1.0-- (7100 Router)- 11.1.1.1 ---  INTERNET  -- X.X.X.X
(806 Router)-- 2.2.2.0
   |
   |
   -
- Y.Y.Y.Y  (806 Router)-- 2.2.3.0


My problem is that the 806 public IPs are dynamic and it can change every
time that the 806 router restart.

If the remote site IPs are dynamic, how do I can route the traffic from the
central site to the branch ofices?

I can configure the central router to accept dynamic connections with a
preshared Key (for example), but Idon't know configure the central site to
reach the private LANs of the remotes sites after the connections are up.

The CISCO examples always use a route to the remote LAN through the public
IP (X.X.X.X) of the remote sites, but I can't use it on this scenario
because it could change .


Thank you for your help and your patience (as I tell you it was a stupid
question).



Juan




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RE: Duplicate packets with same SEQ #'s... [7:53024]

2002-09-10 Thread Jason Owens

Have you looked at your spanning-tree? I had something similar happen to me
because of a malfunctioning gig port. I would have sworn I didn't have a
loop, but it ended up being a port was sending that by all appearances was
blocking. We found many instances of the same packet circling through our
switches by using a sniffer.

r34rv13wm1rr0r wrote:
> 
> This is from a tcpdump off of one of my core switches.  It
> appears that it is
> logging a duplicate packet with the same SEQ #.  Does any one
> have any idea
> why this is occuring?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> A
> 
> 11:18:04.688408 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 1:65(64) ack 49
> win 8320NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688409 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 1:65(64) ack 49
> win 8320NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.688643 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn > 172.X.15.15.1503: P
> 158405518:158405625(107) ack 1210141117 win 8608NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688644 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn > 172.X.15.15.1503: P
> 0:107(107) ack
> 1 win 8608NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.688645 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 65:119(54) ack
> 98 win 8271NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688646 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 65:119(54) ack
> 98 win 8271NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.63 X.X.6.3.http > 172.X.14.50.1123: . ack
> 4294967295 win 8155
> (DF)
> 11:18:04.65 X.X.6.3.http > 172.X.14.50.1123: . ack
> 4294967295 win 8155
> (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.66 172.23.27.10.3021 > 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn: P
> 3194256684:3194256844(160) ack 95965178 win 7515NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.67 172.23.27.10.3021 > 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn: P
> 0:160(160) ack
> 1 win 7515NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.68 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 119:173(54) ack
> 147 win 8222NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.69 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 119:173(54) ack
> 147 win 8222NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.688890 172.X.15.15.1503 > 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn: P
> 1:161(160) ack
> 107 win 7996NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.688891 172.X.15.15.1503 > 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn: P
> 1:161(160) ack
> 107 win 7996NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.689183 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn > 172.23.27.10.3021: P
> 1:129(128) ack
> 160 win 8138NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689185 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn > 172.23.27.10.3021: P
> 1:129(128) ack
> 160 win 8138NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.689186 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 173:255(82) ack
> 196 win 8173NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689187 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 173:255(82) ack
> 196 win 8173NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.689188 172.X.15.151.ssh > 172.X.53.186.1219: P
> 2849560709:2849560801(92) ack 2980294350 win 9648 (DF) [tos
> 0x10]
> 11:18:04.689189 172.X.15.151.ssh > 172.X.53.186.1219: P
> 0:92(92) ack 1 win
> 9648 (DF) [tos 0x10]
> 
> 11:18:04.689192 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 255:309(54) ack
> 245 win 8124NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689193 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 255:309(54) ack
> 245 win 8124NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.689608 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 309:363(54) ack
> 294 win 8075NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.689609 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 309:363(54) ack
> 294 win 8075NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.689610 172.X.243.6.printer > 172.X.240.10.723: . ack
> 4096314569 win
> 2144
> 11:18:04.689610 172.X.243.6.printer > 172.X.240.10.723: . ack 1
> win 2144
> 
> 11:18:04.689611 172.X.53.186.1219 > 172.X.15.151.ssh: P
> 1:45(44) ack 92 win
> 16724 (DF)
> 11:18:04.689612 172.X.53.186.1219 > 172.X.15.151.ssh: P
> 1:45(44) ack 92 win
> 16724 (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.689614 172.X.61.103.1066 > 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn: P
> 294:343(49) ack
> 363 win 7380NBT Packet (DF) [tos 0x4]
> 11:18:04.718183 172.X.61.103.1066 > 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn: P
> 6762:6811(49)
> ack 8223 win 8397NBT Packet (DF) [tos 0x4]
> 
> 11:18:04.718187 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 8223:8287(64)
> ack 6811 win 7438NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.718188 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 8223:8287(64)
> ack 6811 win 7438NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.718423 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 8287:8341(54)
> ack 6860 win 7389NBT Packet (DF)
> 11:18:04.718424 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P
> 8287:8341(54)
> ack 6860 win 7389NBT Packet (DF)
> 
> 11:18:04.718425 172.X.240.220.6103 > 172.X.15.68.4720: .
> 2920:4380(1460) ack 1
> win 16816 (DF)
> 11:18:04.718586 172.X.240.220.6103 > 172.X.15.68.4720: .
> 4380:5840(1460) ack 1
> win 16816 (DF)
> 
> 




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Re: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]

2002-09-10 Thread Curious

I am Permitting UDP / TCP port 53 on my access list on Outside Interface.
Clients from the Internal LAN are able to resolve names but Internet Clients
or Client on External or public LAN can not resolve DNS name, one thing i
also noticed, Hit counter for access-list entry for DNS server was 0,
although there was correct entry in translation table and there was no
typing mistake in access-list.


--
Curious

MCSE, CCNP
""Mark W. Odette II""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Be sure you have the permit statement for DNS(53) applied to the outside
> interface via access-list.  Unless you put the DNS server in a DMZ, you
> shouldn't really need access-lists applied to the inside interface IMO.
>
> Whether or not you have a web server that is also running on the same
> machine as DNS, or a mail server, you will need to make sure you put a
> public address A record for said server in your DNS zone along with
> however you choose to resolve the WWW/SMTP/POP3 Server on the inside
> or implement the alias command on the PIX to have the PIX auto-magically
> modify inside DNS requests to the public-addressed host so that you
> resolve to its private address.
>
> Caveat to the alias command though is that with it in place, you can
> only use the PIX PDM in Monitor mode- PDM doesn't support Alias
> statements... You'd think Cisco would change that in the next update to
> the PDM.  HINT HINT Cisco!!?!? :)
>
>
> Hope that helps.
>
> Mark
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 2:06 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]
>
> My Company's DNS server resides on our External LAN (our Public LAN),
> yesterday we move it to our Private LAN (Behind our PIX 515), and Nated
> its
> Public IP address with its new Private IP Address in the Firewall and
> Open
> Port 53.
> After all that move and settings we were able to resolve domain names
> from
> Private LAN but not from Public Lan or Internet.
> Please let me know if some one has any idea Y...?
>
>
>
> Curious
>
> MCSE, CCNP




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Duplicate packets with same SEQ #'s... [7:53024]

2002-09-10 Thread r34rv13wm1rr0r

This is from a tcpdump off of one of my core switches.  It appears that it is
logging a duplicate packet with the same SEQ #.  Does any one have any idea
why this is occuring?

Thanks,

A

11:18:04.688408 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 1:65(64) ack
49
win 8320NBT Packet (DF)
11:18:04.688409 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 1:65(64) ack
49
win 8320NBT Packet (DF)

11:18:04.688643 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn > 172.X.15.15.1503: P
158405518:158405625(107) ack 1210141117 win 8608NBT Packet (DF)
11:18:04.688644 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn > 172.X.15.15.1503: P 0:107(107) ack
1 win 8608NBT Packet (DF)

11:18:04.688645 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 65:119(54) ack
98 win 8271NBT Packet (DF)
11:18:04.688646 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 65:119(54) ack
98 win 8271NBT Packet (DF)

11:18:04.63 X.X.6.3.http > 172.X.14.50.1123: . ack 4294967295 win 8155
(DF)
11:18:04.65 X.X.6.3.http > 172.X.14.50.1123: . ack 4294967295 win 8155
(DF)

11:18:04.66 172.23.27.10.3021 > 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn: P
3194256684:3194256844(160) ack 95965178 win 7515NBT Packet (DF)
11:18:04.67 172.23.27.10.3021 > 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn: P 0:160(160) ack
1 win 7515NBT Packet (DF)

11:18:04.68 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 119:173(54)
ack
147 win 8222NBT Packet (DF)
11:18:04.69 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 119:173(54)
ack
147 win 8222NBT Packet (DF)

11:18:04.688890 172.X.15.15.1503 > 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn: P 1:161(160) ack
107 win 7996NBT Packet (DF)
11:18:04.688891 172.X.15.15.1503 > 172.X.103.10.netbios-ssn: P 1:161(160) ack
107 win 7996NBT Packet (DF)

11:18:04.689183 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn > 172.23.27.10.3021: P 1:129(128) ack
160 win 8138NBT Packet (DF)
11:18:04.689185 172.X.15.10.netbios-ssn > 172.23.27.10.3021: P 1:129(128) ack
160 win 8138NBT Packet (DF)

11:18:04.689186 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 173:255(82)
ack
196 win 8173NBT Packet (DF)
11:18:04.689187 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 173:255(82)
ack
196 win 8173NBT Packet (DF)

11:18:04.689188 172.X.15.151.ssh > 172.X.53.186.1219: P
2849560709:2849560801(92) ack 2980294350 win 9648 (DF) [tos 0x10]
11:18:04.689189 172.X.15.151.ssh > 172.X.53.186.1219: P 0:92(92) ack 1 win
9648 (DF) [tos 0x10]

11:18:04.689192 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 255:309(54)
ack
245 win 8124NBT Packet (DF)
11:18:04.689193 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 255:309(54)
ack
245 win 8124NBT Packet (DF)

11:18:04.689608 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 309:363(54)
ack
294 win 8075NBT Packet (DF)
11:18:04.689609 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 309:363(54)
ack
294 win 8075NBT Packet (DF)

11:18:04.689610 172.X.243.6.printer > 172.X.240.10.723: . ack 4096314569 win
2144
11:18:04.689610 172.X.243.6.printer > 172.X.240.10.723: . ack 1 win 2144

11:18:04.689611 172.X.53.186.1219 > 172.X.15.151.ssh: P 1:45(44) ack 92 win
16724 (DF)
11:18:04.689612 172.X.53.186.1219 > 172.X.15.151.ssh: P 1:45(44) ack 92 win
16724 (DF)

11:18:04.689614 172.X.61.103.1066 > 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn: P 294:343(49)
ack
363 win 7380NBT Packet (DF) [tos 0x4]
11:18:04.718183 172.X.61.103.1066 > 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn: P 6762:6811(49)
ack 8223 win 8397NBT Packet (DF) [tos 0x4]

11:18:04.718187 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 8223:8287(64)
ack 6811 win 7438NBT Packet (DF)
11:18:04.718188 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 8223:8287(64)
ack 6811 win 7438NBT Packet (DF)

11:18:04.718423 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 8287:8341(54)
ack 6860 win 7389NBT Packet (DF)
11:18:04.718424 172.X.15.49.netbios-ssn > 172.X.61.103.1066: P 8287:8341(54)
ack 6860 win 7389NBT Packet (DF)

11:18:04.718425 172.X.240.220.6103 > 172.X.15.68.4720: . 2920:4380(1460) ack
1
win 16816 (DF)
11:18:04.718586 172.X.240.220.6103 > 172.X.15.68.4720: . 4380:5840(1460) ack
1
win 16816 (DF)




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Upgrading 4500m router [7:53022]

2002-09-10 Thread McHugh Randy

All
I want to perform and upgrade on a 4500m and the proceedure:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/130/sw_upgrade_proc_ram.shtml

listed on the CCO says that you dont need to go into boot rom mode to
perform the upgrade. It just shows that you do it in regular exec priveledg
mode. And also its an example of a 2600. Does anyone have any experience
with this upgrade on a 4500m ? Can you please give me any more tips and tell
me if this proceedure on the CCO is valid?

I am upgrade from 11.3 to 12.1. I have plenty of flash and dram for the
ugrade.
thx
Randy


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RE: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]

2002-09-10 Thread Mark W. Odette II

Be sure you have the permit statement for DNS(53) applied to the outside
interface via access-list.  Unless you put the DNS server in a DMZ, you
shouldn't really need access-lists applied to the inside interface IMO.

Whether or not you have a web server that is also running on the same
machine as DNS, or a mail server, you will need to make sure you put a
public address A record for said server in your DNS zone along with
however you choose to resolve the WWW/SMTP/POP3 Server on the inside
or implement the alias command on the PIX to have the PIX auto-magically
modify inside DNS requests to the public-addressed host so that you
resolve to its private address.

Caveat to the alias command though is that with it in place, you can
only use the PIX PDM in Monitor mode- PDM doesn't support Alias
statements... You'd think Cisco would change that in the next update to
the PDM.  HINT HINT Cisco!!?!? :)


Hope that helps.

Mark

-Original Message-
From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 2:06 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]

My Company's DNS server resides on our External LAN (our Public LAN),
yesterday we move it to our Private LAN (Behind our PIX 515), and Nated
its
Public IP address with its new Private IP Address in the Firewall and
Open
Port 53.
After all that move and settings we were able to resolve domain names
from
Private LAN but not from Public Lan or Internet.
Please let me know if some one has any idea Y...?



Curious

MCSE, CCNP




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Re: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]

2002-09-10 Thread Greg Owens

Put the foward address in the DNS table
> 
> From: "Curious" 
> Date: 2002/09/10 Tue PM 03:05:40 EDT
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]
> 
> My Company's DNS server resides on our External LAN (our Public LAN),
> yesterday we move it to our Private LAN (Behind our PIX 515), and Nated its
> Public IP address with its new Private IP Address in the Firewall and Open
> Port 53.
> After all that move and settings we were able to resolve domain names from
> Private LAN but not from Public Lan or Internet.
> Please let me know if some one has any idea Y...?
> 
> 
> 
> Curious
> 
> MCSE, CCNP
Greg Owens
202-398-2552




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RE: New CCIE written exam. [7:53005]

2002-09-10 Thread Roberts, Larry

Just to be the first to jump In, but DON'T post the questions on this list.
This list is monitored by Cisco and rest assured that if you post a question
to this list that is real, you will most likely be contacted.
I for one didn't have any help from knowing what was on the test, and
neither did most people who have passed it.  You need to learn the material,
not just regurgitate answers that you have memorized.

I'm being much more polite that most of the replies that are likely to
follow, so please take the advice and forget that you even offered...or
asked
 

Thanks

Larry
 

-Original Message-
From: YILMAZ ACAR [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 1:43 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: New CCIE written exam. [7:53005]


Rajesh;
do you have real exam  questions? can you post it.
did you saw old exam questions your exam.

Thank you
netcisco




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Re: New CCIE written exam. [7:53005]

2002-09-10 Thread Robert Raver

A friendly reminder that is against Cisco policy to post any exam questions.


- Original Message -
From: "YILMAZ ACAR" 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 11:43 AM
Subject: RE: New CCIE written exam. [7:53005]


> Rajesh;
> do you have real exam  questions? can you post it.
> did you saw old exam questions your exam.
>
> Thank you
> netcisco




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RE: New CCIE written exam. [7:53005]

2002-09-10 Thread Creighton Bill-BCREIGH1

Cheaters never prosper; shortcuts to the cert just mean you're demeaning the
value of the title some of us hardworking students are sweating for.

I don't speak from experience, but if I were you, I'd be mindful of the NDA
- you are treading awfully close to the edge...

Bill Creighton CCNP
Senior System Engineer
Motorola
iDEN CNRC Packet Data


-Original Message-
From: YILMAZ ACAR [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 1:43 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: New CCIE written exam. [7:53005]

Rajesh;
do you have real exam  questions? can you post it.
did you saw old exam questions your exam.

Thank you
netcisco




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DNS Behind the firewall [7:53016]

2002-09-10 Thread Curious

My Company's DNS server resides on our External LAN (our Public LAN),
yesterday we move it to our Private LAN (Behind our PIX 515), and Nated its
Public IP address with its new Private IP Address in the Firewall and Open
Port 53.
After all that move and settings we were able to resolve domain names from
Private LAN but not from Public Lan or Internet.
Please let me know if some one has any idea Y...?



Curious

MCSE, CCNP




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RE: New CCIE written exam. [7:53005]

2002-09-10 Thread YILMAZ ACAR

Rajesh;
do you have real exam  questions? can you post it.
did you saw old exam questions your exam.

Thank you
netcisco


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RE: IP subnet Tool - Slightly off topic [7:52999]

2002-09-10 Thread Jason Owens

This entire suite might be overkill for you if you only want to keep track
of subnets, but Subnet List is one of the tools in it.


http://solarwinds.net/Tools/Network_Discovery/SubnetList/index.htm

Robert  Fowler wrote:
> 
> Good morning,
>  
> I've been using an excel spreadsheet to track about 100+ sites
> on our
> network as far as subnetting etc. But we are going to be moving
> to a
> standardized subnetting scheme and I was wondering if anyone
> had an access
> database tool or other program that they would recommend for ip
> subnet
> tracking so you don't use duplicates ranges when adding a site
> etc. Does
> anyone know of a tool that will handle this?
>  
>  
>  
> Robert Fowler
> 
> 




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RE: ADSL Link [7:52978]

2002-09-10 Thread Jason Weden

Rarely is DSL used in a dedicated point-to-point manner...though it is
possible on a large campus between buildings.  Most ADSL connections are
akin to a T1 line between you and your provider since you have, more or
less, a dedicated copper run between your house/business and your service
provider's DSLAM.  Once it hits the edge of your service provider cloud, the
copper goes into the DSLAM and out a high-speed connection (OC3, DS3, etc)
to an access concentrator.  From the access concentrator, it traverses the
service provider's backbone this is why ADSL is more accurately described as
a packet-switched connection.  Since ATM is at layer 2 think of ATM
connections (an example of a packet switched connection) except remember
that now the ATM can traverse your copper phone lines.  Finally, the traffic
will hit other autonomous systems (the Internet) from your provider's
backbone.

Regards,

Jason


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Re: IP subnet Tool - Slightly off topic [7:52999]

2002-09-10 Thread Larry Letterman

solar winds network tools has a subnet tracker in it...

Larry Letterman
Network Engineer
Cisco Systems

- Original Message -
From: "Robert Fowler" 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 8:55 AM
Subject: IP subnet Tool - Slightly off topic [7:52999]


> Good morning,
>
> I've been using an excel spreadsheet to track about 100+ sites on our
> network as far as subnetting etc. But we are going to be moving to a
> standardized subnetting scheme and I was wondering if anyone had an access
> database tool or other program that they would recommend for ip subnet
> tracking so you don't use duplicates ranges when adding a site etc. Does
> anyone know of a tool that will handle this?
>
>
>
> Robert Fowler




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RE: Anybody passed New CCIE R/S Qualification Exam [7:52862]

2002-09-10 Thread mission john

I failed it badly unlike the CCNP where I got close to 100% on one test.

I read 2 of the newer ccie cert books (not the new cisco press one)
and I also got the boson 3 test.  

The boson ccie 3 test has the best representation of the material but
it is not a book so it only cover its test.  He does have links
to cisco doc but if that were easy to read nobody would sell books.

Big problem is that you only learn what is in the question.  For 
example you may learn what NBAR is but not what you do to configure it   The
boson test is still missing complete parts of the blueprint
or covers them too lightly.  
 
Going back now and looking at the blueprint all the stuff I did not
have a clue on was in their unfortuantly there is no book that has
all that stuff in it.  If you look at the blueprint you will find
things that are only in the 12.1 code levels.

Even the newest book from cisco press does not appear to have 
everything when you compare the blueprint and the contents.

It does not even mention the QoS stuff which is a major section 
in the blueprint and even the sample chapter they let you look 
at the contents for the switching does not even cover what is
refered to as SECURITY in the blueprint.  It also does not
cover what is refered to as mutliservies other than MPLS.  

This is really bad when the most current book that is supose to
cover this test does not even cover the blueprint.

Guess my plan is to back reread the chapters in the doyle books
to try to get 100% on the routing to make up for all the stuff that is
hard to get doc on.  Then it a matter of tring to figure out
which cisco things to read.  I at least have a clue since I paid them
my $300 for my education.

There is one field on the test results called pratical that does
not have a coresponding entry in the blueprint not sure what that is.

Make sure you look at least look at all the stuff that is on the blueprint
and try to find sample configs so you know what they look
like.  





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RE: ADSL Link [7:52978]

2002-09-10 Thread Haakon Claassen (hclaasse)

Hi 

ADSL (assym Digital subscriber line) is used to deliver high rate data
over ordinary phonelines. A new modulation technique called DMT Discrete
multitone allows the hight speed
ADSL facilitates the simultaneous use of normal phones ervisces ISDN and
high speed transmissions

ADSL can also run over future fibre cabels.


 
Haakon Claassen
EMEA - IT Transport Services -WAN
 
Cisco Systems
De Kleetlaan 6b - Pegasus Park
B-1831 Diegem (Belgium)
 
 

-Original Message-
From: Ashok C Braganza [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: dinsdag 10 september 2002 14:29
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: ADSL Link [7:52978]

Can someone tell me

What you call ADSL link? Is is it known as Dedicated  line (like lease
line)
?

Thanks

ashok




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RE: why my interface keep going up and down?? [7:52917]

2002-09-10 Thread Nathan Nakao

Could be wrong settings on the NIC connected to the switch port.  Check
the machine NIC settings to set to Auto-Detect for duplex and speed.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of
Brad Ellis
Sent: Monday, September 09, 2002 11:06 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: why my interface keep going up and down?? [7:52917]


hard code the port speed and duplex on your switch

thanks,
-Brad Ellis
CCIE#5796 (R&S / Security)
Network Learning Inc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.optsys.net (Cisco hardware)

""Sim, CT (Chee Tong)""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi...  I was checking my syslog server and found that one of the 
> switch's port keep changing states to up and down as shown below??  
> May I know what is the cause for this? I am sure we didn't plug out 
> the cable at all.  By the way, what is 27W5d??
>
>
> Sep  9 16:11:59 50.100.165.248 12051: 27w5d: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line

> protocol on Interfa ce FastEthernet0/18, changed state to down
> Sep  9 16:12:02 50.100.165.248 12052: 27w5d: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface
> FastEthernet0/18, c
> hanged state to up
> Sep  9 16:12:02 50.100.165.248 12053: 27w5d: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line
> protocol on Interfa
> ce FastEthernet0/18, changed state to up
> Sep  9 16:12:20 50.100.165.248 12054: 27w5d: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface
> FastEthernet0/18, c
> hanged state to down
> Sep  9 16:12:20 50.100.165.248 12055: 27w5d: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line
> protocol on Interfa
> ce FastEthernet0/18, changed state to down
> Sep  9 16:12:26 50.100.165.248 12056: 27w5d: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line
> protocol on Interfa
> ce FastEthernet0/18, changed state to up
> Sep  9 16:12:30 50.100.165.248 12057: 27w5d: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface
> FastEthernet0/18, c
> hanged state to down
> Sep  9 16:12:30 50.100.165.248 12058: 27w5d: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line
> protocol on Interfa
> ce FastEthernet0/18, changed state to down
> Sep  9 16:12:34 50.100.165.248 12059: 27w5d: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface
> FastEthernet0/18, c
> hanged state to up
> Sep  9 16:12:34 50.100.165.248 12060: 27w5d: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line
> protocol on Interfa
> ce FastEthernet0/18, changed state to up
>
> ==
> De informatie opgenomen in dit bericht kan vertrouwelijk zijn en is 
> uitsluitend bestemd voor de geadresseerde. Indien u dit bericht 
> onterecht ontvangt wordt u verzocht de inhoud niet te gebruiken en de 
> afzender direct te informeren door het bericht te retourneren. 
> ==
> The information contained in this message may be confidential and is 
> intended to be exclusively for the addressee. Should you receive this 
> message unintentionally, please do not use the contents herein and 
> notify the sender immediately by return e-mail.
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CCDP 3.0 - Advice?? [7:52949]

2002-09-10 Thread Cisco Nuts

Hello,

Can someone recommend a book for the CCDP 3.0 exam? I have the Cisco Press 
book for CID but am not sure whether this will be enough.

Any recommendations on the Boson exam? Which one?

Thank you for your help.

Sincerely.

_
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Re: MIB strings CAT6506 [7:52995]

2002-09-10 Thread Michael Greenbaum

Did you try MRTG?


>From: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" 
>Reply-To: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: MIB strings CAT6506 [7:52995]
>Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 16:37:24 GMT
>
>Hi,
>
>One way is to use the command 'snmpwalk' from a Unix box, so you can get
>the instance number you need.
>
>Regards,
>
>Alaerte
>
>
>
>
>
>"Mark Walmsley" @groupstudy.com em 10/09/2002
>12:42:32
>
>Favor responder a "Mark Walmsley"
>
>Enviado Por:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
>Para:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>cc:
>
>Assunto:MIB strings CAT6506 [7:52995]
>
>
>Hi
>
>Does any one know what are the Mib strings to monitor the traffic (Octets)
>in and out of a physical port on a Catalyst 6506
>
>Using the "Show Counter 3/1" tells me but I want to use SNMP to graph the
>traffic.
>
>
>Thanks
>Mark.
_
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Re: Cisco Certification Digest V2 #2242 (I am out of the [7:53008]

2002-09-10 Thread Cynthia Chang

I will be out of the office September 10th - 16th.  If this is network
related emergency please contact the help desk and they will route your
issue to the appropriate destination.




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Re: MIB strings CAT6506 [7:52995]

2002-09-10 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hi,

One way is to use the command 'snmpwalk' from a Unix box, so you can get
the instance number you need.

Regards,

Alaerte





"Mark Walmsley" @groupstudy.com em 10/09/2002
12:42:32

Favor responder a "Mark Walmsley" 

Enviado Por:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Para:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:

Assunto:MIB strings CAT6506 [7:52995]


Hi

Does any one know what are the Mib strings to monitor the traffic (Octets)
in and out of a physical port on a Catalyst 6506

Using the "Show Counter 3/1" tells me but I want to use SNMP to graph the
traffic.


Thanks
Mark.




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RE: Internal Users ping through a PIX [7:52962]

2002-09-10 Thread Ciaron Gogarty

I think that it may be more secure to just allow echo-reply back to the
internal hosts.  You can do this with the access-list that is on the outside
interface.

Assuming that you want to allow echo-reply back to users who are hidden
behind a PAT address (or the hide address in checkpoint parlance) add the
following line to your external access-list.

access-list From-Internet permit icmp any host 1.1.1.1 echo-reply

Change 1.1.1.1 to whatever your PAT address is.  This also assume that you
don't have any access-list on the inside interface, if you do, modify that
to allow outbound echo-request.

Hope this helps,

C

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 10/09/02 15:30
Subject: RE: Internal Users ping through a PIX [7:52962]

You need to use the following global command to enable icmp:

icmp permit/deny  ...


Here's the link for command reference:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pix_60/config/
commands.htm#xtocid33


Thanks...Nabil

"I have never let my schooling interfere with my education."


 

  Lidiya
White
 
cc:
  Sent by: Subject:  RE: Internal
Users
ping through a PIX [7:52962]
 
nobody@groupstudy
 
.com
 

 

  09/09/2002
11:31
 
PM
  Please respond
to
  Lidiya
White
 

 





The access-list is correct. There is something else that is going on.
Use "debug icmp trace" to troubleshoot...
How do you test this access-list? What are you trying to ping?

-- Lidiya White

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Elijah Savage III
Sent: Monday, September 09, 2002 7:33 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Internal Users ping through a PIX [7:52962]


Ok guys I am on my last leg with this one I seen a ton of examples but
can't seem to get it working what am I doing wrong here.

All I want is my internal users to be able to ping through the firewall
to the net, but external users not be able to ping.

Here is the last example I used that does not work.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/110/single-net.shtml

!--- Create an access-list to allow pings out and the return packets
back in.
access-list 100 permit icmp any any echo-reply
access-list 100 permit icmp any any time-exceeded
access-list 100 permit icmp any any unreachable


!--- Apply access-list 100 to the outside interface.
access-group 100 in interface outside

pixfirewall# sh version

Cisco PIX Firewall Version 6.1(3)


I appreciate your help.




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Re: MIB strings CAT6506 [7:52995]

2002-09-10 Thread Michael Greenbaum

There are few ways to do this. You can isolate ifInOctets and ifOutOctets.

I found www.mibcentral.com a good site to search by fender and keyword to 
find the mib OID and string you are looking for.

HTH,

---Michael


>From: "Mark Walmsley" 
>Reply-To: "Mark Walmsley" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: MIB strings CAT6506 [7:52995]
>Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 15:42:32 GMT
>
>Hi
>
>Does any one know what are the Mib strings to monitor the traffic (Octets)
>in and out of a physical port on a Catalyst 6506
>
>Using the "Show Counter 3/1" tells me but I want to use SNMP to graph the
>traffic.
>
>
>Thanks
>Mark.
_
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New CCIE written exam. [7:53005]

2002-09-10 Thread Rajesh Kumar

Hi all,

Took the new version of CCIE written exam.  The exam consists of 180 min
and 150 questions.  The passing score is 105.  But my score was only 67.
:-(

Lot of questions in IS-IS, Mcast and QoS.  Lot of scenario based
questions as well.  Most of them were "choose the best answer" only a
few were "multiple choice questions" and they specify how many are the
best answers.

2 questions were on PVLANs, None in WLAN, couple of them in TR, Enet and
FDDI stuff.

Before taking the test, there is  a small survey to be taken online.
One of the questions in the survey is you need to select the
technologies that you have worked on.  I suspect most of the questions
are based on the technology that you selected.  Time shouldn't be a
problem because you have more than a minute for a question  You still
can revisit marked questions at the end of the test.

All the best for everybody who is right now preparing for this and if
you need more specifics about the exam, email me - I will try to answer
to the best I can that I have from my memory.



Thanks,
rajesh




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Re: Pinging serial interfaces [7:53001]

2002-09-10 Thread Scott

In order to ping a local frame interface, you have to map the local ip to
the DLCI.

HTH,
Scott

""Casey, Paul (6822)""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Sometimes I don't seem to be able to ping my own serial interfaces on a
> router, yet I can ping the remote end..
> This often happens on frame relay . In the labs I am working on.
>
> I never thought about it 2 much because all the requirments were met.
Though
> now a requirment has come up to make sure you can ping you own serial
> interface..
>
> Can some tell me what I am doing wrong. I must be leaving something out
> here..
>
> Kind regards.
> Paul.
> --
> Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld
>
>
>


>
> This E-mail is from O2. The E-mail and any files
> transmitted with it are confidential and may also be privileged and
intended
> solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed.
> Any unauthorised direct or indirect dissemination, distribution or copying
> of this message and any attachments is strictly prohibited. If you have
> received the E-mail in error please notify [EMAIL PROTECTED] or
>   telephone ++ 353 1 6095000.
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Re: Switch Fabric? [7:52992]

2002-09-10 Thread Michael Greenbaum

I saw this on CCO this past week looking for bachplane speed on the 6500's. 
I found this 
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/si/casi/ca6000/prodlit/k6kfy_wp.htm

An Excerpt from the page:

The Catalyst 6500 and the Switch Fabric Module (SFM) provide a 256-Gbps 
switching system with forwarding rates over 100 million pps. The SFM uses 
the connectors on the left side of the Catalyst 6500 chassis. Note that 
because these connectors are not in the Catalyst 6000, this chassis cannot 
use the SFM. The SFM uses a 256-Gbps crossbar switching fabric to 
interconnect the line cards on the switch. Figure 5 is a logical diagram of 
the SFM.

The SFM can best be thought of as a 16-port "switch," with the ports 
actually connecting to the line cards. In the Catalyst 6500, each slot in 
the chassis receives two crossbar ports, and each port is clocked at 8 Gbps 
(the actual bandwidth is 16 Gbps because there is one 8-Gbps path for 
transmitting into the crossbar and 8 Gbps for transmitting out of the 
crossbar). The fabric-enabled modules connect to one of the ports on the 
crossbar, providing 8-Gbps access into the switching fabric. The fabric-only 
line cards attach to both ports per slot into the crossbar, allowing them 16 
Gbps of connectivity.

The Catalyst 6500 SFM uses overspeed to eliminate congestion and 
head-of-line blocking. Overspeed is a concept by which the internal "paths" 
within the crossbar fabric are clocked at a speed faster than the input 
rates into the crossbar. This allows packets to be switched out of the 
source module through the fabric to the output line card at high data rates. 
The SFM uses 3x overspeed, meaning that each internal trace is clocked at 24 
Gbps relative to the input rate, which is clocked at 8 Gbps.

HTH,

---Michael



>From: "Mann, Chris" 
>Reply-To: "Mann, Chris" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Switch Fabric? [7:52992]
>Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 15:07:32 GMT
>
>Can someone please explain what is meant by a switch fabric? Or what is
>means to have blades in your Catalyst switch that are fabric enabled?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Chris
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Pinging serial interfaces [7:53001]

2002-09-10 Thread Casey, Paul (6822)

Sometimes I don't seem to be able to ping my own serial interfaces on a
router, yet I can ping the remote end..
This often happens on frame relay . In the labs I am working on.

I never thought about it 2 much because all the requirments were met. Though
now a requirment has come up to make sure you can ping you own serial
interface..

Can some tell me what I am doing wrong. I must be leaving something out
here..

Kind regards.
Paul.
--
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RE: GRE [7:52997]

2002-09-10 Thread Robert Fowler

Try the link below... It has more information than you'll need but should be
helpful. There are just a few basic commands needed to set it up. I just
finished implementing GRE (along with IPSec etc) so if you have any
questions I'd be glad to answer them.


http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/ipsec_gre.shtml (EIGRP + GRE + IPSEC)
-Original Message-
From: Casey, Paul (6822) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 11:49 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: GRE [7:52997]


I have also been looking for a guide to gre tunneling, though on CCO
everything seems to be with ipsec or tunneling desktop protocols. 
I am just looking to tunnel ip, and looking for a basic guide to start
with..

Anyone know where to pick up this information..

Any help appreciated
Kind regards
Paul.

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IP subnet Tool - Slightly off topic [7:52999]

2002-09-10 Thread Robert Fowler

Good morning,
 
I've been using an excel spreadsheet to track about 100+ sites on our
network as far as subnetting etc. But we are going to be moving to a
standardized subnetting scheme and I was wondering if anyone had an access
database tool or other program that they would recommend for ip subnet
tracking so you don't use duplicates ranges when adding a site etc. Does
anyone know of a tool that will handle this?
 
 
 
Robert Fowler




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Re: BGP/OSPF Synchronization [7:52980]

2002-09-10 Thread Peter van Oene

Inline

At 01:16 PM 9/10/2002 +, Karl Brusen wrote:
>Can anyone point me towards a resource that describes in detail what it
>takes for BGP to consider a route synchronized when it learned it through
>IGP OSPF?  My study partner and I are struggling understanding how it works.
>All of our resources provide only general information with statements like,
>"a route must be learned by IGP before BGP will consider it synchronized".
>Merely learning a route from IGP is apparently not good enough.  There must
>be other, more specific requirements.  How does route-reflection affect
>BGP/OSPF synchronization?

These technologies are not designed to work together.  Who knows if the BGP 
synch code even works. I fully expect the systest folks at Cisco who do 
regression testing have far better things to test (CEF comes to mind) than 
obsolete, fully deprecated behavior as used in broken network 
designs.  When building your "lab" network, use one of these scaling tools 
or the other.  In the real world, turn off synchronization.  If Cisco 
chooses to test scenarios of this nature then shame on them.  There are far 
more relevant design complexities that one should entertain oneself with.

For what its worth, the CCIE-LAB archives are riddled with discussion on 
this topic.

>Specifically, we are working on a lab with three routers running BGP.  They
>are in the same AS (IBGP).  They are not fully meshed one is acting as a
>router reflector for the other two.  One of the RR clients has a loopback
>injected into BGP by redistribute connected.  All three routers are also
>running OSPF and have an IGP route to the same network being injected into
>BGP.  The route is synchronized on the router it is injected into and on the
>route reflector, but it isn't synchronized on the other route reflector
>client.  We are aware of how BGP and OSPF router IDs can prevent
>synchronization, so we have specified the same router IDs for BGP and OSPF.
>
>What is interesting is that if we point a static route from the problem
>route-reflector client to the BGP route "next hop", BGP synchs.  Due to the
>network topology and modifications of the ad distance, the problem router
>also has a route learned from EIGRP but is not normally in the IP routing
>table.  When we shut down an interface so that the EIGRP route is placed in
>the IP routing table, BGP synchs.

>We are very confused.  There is something about how BGP synchs with OSPF
>that we just don't understand.  Any insight from the group will be greatly
>appreciated.
>
>Thanks,
>
>
>Karl Brusen




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GRE [7:52997]

2002-09-10 Thread Casey, Paul (6822)

I have also been looking for a guide to gre tunneling, though on CCO
everything seems to be with ipsec or tunneling desktop protocols. 
I am just looking to tunnel ip, and looking for a basic guide to start
with..

Anyone know where to pick up this information..

Any help appreciated
Kind regards
Paul.

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Re: HSRP and subnets [7:52991]

2002-09-10 Thread John Neiberger

HSRP is used when two or more routers share interfaces on the same LAN
subnet.  The LAN interface IP addresses and the HSRP addresses must all
be in the same subnet unless you're purposefully trying to create some
bizarre behavior.

John

>>> "enabled"  9/10/02 8:59:30 AM >>>
Is there a rule stating that addresses in a HSRP group need to be in
the 
same subnet?

For example can I have 2 devices with the following addresses:
RouterA: 10.10.10.1
RouterB: 172.16.10.1
HSRP address: 192.168.10.1

Thanks,

Sam




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MIB strings CAT6506 [7:52995]

2002-09-10 Thread Mark Walmsley

Hi

Does any one know what are the Mib strings to monitor the traffic (Octets)
in and out of a physical port on a Catalyst 6506

Using the "Show Counter 3/1" tells me but I want to use SNMP to graph the
traffic.


Thanks
Mark.


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RE: BGP/OSPF Synchronization [7:52980]

2002-09-10 Thread Bernard

Karl,

I have compiled an article on BGP and BGP synchronization and it is
posted on my website. http://www.networkking.net 
I believe it is the easiest way BGP and BGP synchronization can be
explained.

HTH

Bernard
 
  
 

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf
Of
> Karl Brusen
> Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 6:16 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: BGP/OSPF Synchronization [7:52980]
> 
> Can anyone point me towards a resource that describes in detail what
it
> takes for BGP to consider a route synchronized when it learned it
through
> IGP OSPF?  My study partner and I are struggling understanding how it
> works.
> All of our resources provide only general information with statements
> like,
> "a route must be learned by IGP before BGP will consider it
synchronized".
> Merely learning a route from IGP is apparently not good enough.  There
> must
> be other, more specific requirements.  How does route-reflection
affect
> BGP/OSPF synchronization?
> 
> Specifically, we are working on a lab with three routers running BGP.
> They
> are in the same AS (IBGP).  They are not fully meshed one is acting as
a
> router reflector for the other two.  One of the RR clients has a
loopback
> injected into BGP by redistribute connected.  All three routers are
also
> running OSPF and have an IGP route to the same network being injected
into
> BGP.  The route is synchronized on the router it is injected into and
on
> the
> route reflector, but it isn't synchronized on the other route
reflector
> client.  We are aware of how BGP and OSPF router IDs can prevent
> synchronization, so we have specified the same router IDs for BGP and
> OSPF.
> 
> What is interesting is that if we point a static route from the
problem
> route-reflector client to the BGP route "next hop", BGP synchs.  Due
to
> the
> network topology and modifications of the ad distance, the problem
router
> also has a route learned from EIGRP but is not normally in the IP
routing
> table.  When we shut down an interface so that the EIGRP route is
placed
> in
> the IP routing table, BGP synchs.
> 
> We are very confused.  There is something about how BGP synchs with
OSPF
> that we just don't understand.  Any insight from the group will be
greatly
> appreciated.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 
> Karl Brusen




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RE: Internal Users ping through a PIX [7:52962]

2002-09-10 Thread Lidiya White

"icmp" command on the PIX allows/denies pinging interfaces of the PIX
itself. It has nothing to do with pining through the PIX...

-- Lidiya White

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 9:31 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Internal Users ping through a PIX [7:52962]


You need to use the following global command to enable icmp:

icmp permit/deny  ...


Here's the link for command reference:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pix_60/config/comm
ands.htm#xtocid33


Thanks...Nabil

"I have never let my schooling interfere with my education."



  Lidiya
White

cc:
  Sent by: Subject:  RE: Internal Users
ping through a PIX [7:52962]

nobody@groupstudy

.com


  09/09/2002
11:31

PM
  Please respond
to
  Lidiya
White






The access-list is correct. There is something else that is going on.
Use "debug icmp trace" to troubleshoot...
How do you test this access-list? What are you trying to ping?

-- Lidiya White

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Elijah Savage III
Sent: Monday, September 09, 2002 7:33 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Internal Users ping through a PIX [7:52962]


Ok guys I am on my last leg with this one I seen a ton of examples but
can't seem to get it working what am I doing wrong here.

All I want is my internal users to be able to ping through the firewall
to the net, but external users not be able to ping.

Here is the last example I used that does not work.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/110/single-net.shtml

!--- Create an access-list to allow pings out and the return packets
back in.
access-list 100 permit icmp any any echo-reply
access-list 100 permit icmp any any time-exceeded
access-list 100 permit icmp any any unreachable


!--- Apply access-list 100 to the outside interface.
access-group 100 in interface outside

pixfirewall# sh version

Cisco PIX Firewall Version 6.1(3)


I appreciate your help.




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Switch Fabric? [7:52992]

2002-09-10 Thread Mann, Chris

Can someone please explain what is meant by a switch fabric? Or what is
means to have blades in your Catalyst switch that are fabric enabled? 

Thanks,

Chris




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HSRP and subnets [7:52991]

2002-09-10 Thread enabled

Is there a rule stating that addresses in a HSRP group need to be in the 
same subnet?

For example can I have 2 devices with the following addresses:
RouterA: 10.10.10.1
RouterB: 172.16.10.1
HSRP address: 192.168.10.1

Thanks,

Sam




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RE: GRE Tunneling over Frame Relay [7:52971]

2002-09-10 Thread Daniel Cotts

"Implementing Cisco VPNs" by Adam Quiggle ISBN 0072130482 Published by
McGraw-Hill. Has a good section on GRE tunnels.

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 2:45 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: GRE Tunneling over Frame Relay [7:52971]
> 
> 
> Hi group,
> 
> GRE tunnels (without IPSec) among three sites are required 
> for carring PIM
> Sparse Mode, EIGRP, NTP etc through public network. Someone 
> told me that to
> do so BGP has to be used as well. However, from CCO 
> documentation site I
> couldn't find out how to do it without IPSec, also I didn't 
> find out why GRE
> tunneling requires BGP for the purpose above.
> 
> I didn't go across GRE tunneling before. Would anyone who did 
> it before
> please give me a hint on this topic? Or any book that you 
> would recommend?
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> Tony




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RE: Multiple ISDN dialups - 256k channel - advise need [7:52989]

2002-09-10 Thread Andrew Larkins

Hi, 

This is exactly what I was after.

Many thanks!!!
-Original Message-
From: MADMAN [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: 10 September 2002 16:22
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Multiple ISDN dialups - 256k channel - advise need
[7:52985]


Yes you can do this, I have in the past, here is a snippet of the
config:

interface BRI3/0
 description ISDN CKT#__ ISDN backup to  
 bandwidth 128
 no ip address
 ip load-sharing per-packet
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-ni
 isdn spid1 x xxx
 isdn spid2 x xxx
 no fair-queue
 ppp authentication chap
!
interface BRI3/1
 description ISDN CKT#__ ISDN backup to  
 bandwidth 128
 no ip address
 ip load-sharing per-packet
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-ni
 isdn spid1 x xxx
 isdn spid2 x xxx
 no fair-queue
 ppp authentication chap
!
interface BRI3/2
 description ISDN CKT#__ ISDN backup to 
 bandwidth 128
 no ip address
 ip load-sharing per-packet
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-ni
 isdn spid1 xx xxx
 isdn spid2 xx xxx
 no fair-queue
 ppp authentication chap
!
interface BRI3/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 isdn switch-type basic-ni
!
interface Dialer1
 ip address 10.100.200.1 255.255.255.0
 ip load-sharing per-packet
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer remote-name Router12
 dialer pool 1
 dialer idle-timeout 60
 dialer string 158
 dialer string 159
 dialer string 156
 dialer string 157
 dialer string 154
 dialer string 155
 dialer load-threshold 3 either
 dialer max-call 6
 dialer-group 1
 ipx network FBEEF
 ppp authentication chap
 ppp multilink

  Dave

Jenny McLeod wrote:
> 
> I haven't actually done this in production, but at various times when
> testing, I have noticed that if you have multiple dialer strings on the
one
> dialer interface, the first string will be dialled, and then if that
fails,
> the second string will be dialled, and so on.
> I suspect that what you want to do would work, although I doubt it would
> load balance between the two numbers - I think it would normally dial the
> first number, and only dial the second number if the first one failed (or
is
> engaged?)
> 
> Hope that helps,
> JMcL
> 
> Andrew Larkins wrote:
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I am just testing the theory here to see if this is possible.
> >
> > I have a remote site with 2x ISDN BRI and a central site with
> > 2x ISDN BRI.
> > These BRI's are backing up a dedicated 256k point to point link.
> > I have dialer interfaces created on both sites with the
> > physical BRI's being
> > members of dialer pools. ISDN backup works great.
> >
> > Question:
> > I need to add a second BRI to this group. I assign the
> > interface to the
> > dialer pool. Each of these BRI's on the central site have
> > different ISDN
> > telephone numbers.
> >
> > In order to get ALL these channels (4x 64k) dialed up in the
> > event of a
> > failure, can I add another dialer string to the remote site
> > dialer
> > interface?? If so will it load balance ???.
> > The other alternative I have is that the Telco can assign both
> > numbers to a
> > hunt group, but I do not really want to have this right now.
> >
> > I have left out the ppp multilink and dialer load threshold
> > commands on
> > purpose.
> >
> > Current confis below.
> >
> > Central site:
> > interface BRI3/0
> >  no ip address
> >  dialer pool-member 1
> >  isdn switch-type basic-net3
> > !
> > interface BRI3/1
> >  no ip address
> >  dialer pool-member 1
> >  isdn switch-type basic-net3
> > !
> > interface Dialer1
> >  description ISDN Backup
> >  bandwidth 56
> >  ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
> >  ip nat inside
> >  encapsulation ppp
> >  dialer pool 1
> >  dialer remote-name xx
> >  dialer-group 1
> >  ppp authentication chap
> > end
> >
> >
> > Remote site:
> > interface BRI0/0
> >  no ip address
> >  dialer pool-member 1
> >  isdn switch-type basic-net3
> >
> > New isdn still to be added but the concept remains the same as
> > above
> >
> > interface Dialer1
> >  description ISDN Backup
> >  bandwidth 56
> >  ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
> >  encapsulation ppp
> >  dialer pool 1
> >  dialer remote-name y
> >  dialer string 222 (not the real one)
> >  dialer string 333 (is this correct???)
> >  dialer-group 1
> >  ppp authentication chap
> >
> > Thanks in advance
> >
> > Andrew
-- 
David Madland
CCIE# 2016
Sr. Network Engineer
Qwest Communications
612-664-3367

"You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer." --Winston
Churchill




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RE: Internal Users ping through a PIX [7:52962]

2002-09-10 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

You need to use the following global command to enable icmp:

icmp permit/deny  ...


Here's the link for command reference:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pix_60/config/commands.htm#xtocid33


Thanks...Nabil

"I have never let my schooling interfere with my education."


   
 
  Lidiya
White
 
cc:
  Sent by: Subject:  RE: Internal Users
ping through a PIX [7:52962]
 
nobody@groupstudy
 
.com
   
 
   
 
  09/09/2002
11:31
 
PM
  Please respond
to
  Lidiya
White
   
 
   
 




The access-list is correct. There is something else that is going on.
Use "debug icmp trace" to troubleshoot...
How do you test this access-list? What are you trying to ping?

-- Lidiya White

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Elijah Savage III
Sent: Monday, September 09, 2002 7:33 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Internal Users ping through a PIX [7:52962]


Ok guys I am on my last leg with this one I seen a ton of examples but
can't seem to get it working what am I doing wrong here.

All I want is my internal users to be able to ping through the firewall
to the net, but external users not be able to ping.

Here is the last example I used that does not work.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/110/single-net.shtml

!--- Create an access-list to allow pings out and the return packets
back in.
access-list 100 permit icmp any any echo-reply
access-list 100 permit icmp any any time-exceeded
access-list 100 permit icmp any any unreachable


!--- Apply access-list 100 to the outside interface.
access-group 100 in interface outside

pixfirewall# sh version

Cisco PIX Firewall Version 6.1(3)


I appreciate your help.




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Re: 7204vxr port adaptor [7:52974]

2002-09-10 Thread MADMAN

There is no controller, isn't this just the equivalent of a PA-4T+ on
this side of the pond??

  Dave

Patrick Donlon wrote:
> 
> Hi All
> 
> I'm configuring a 7204vxr to back up a leased line, I've inserted a port
> adaptor card with 4E1 interfaces (PA-4E1G). I loaded a new version of IOS
> that supported the interface, 12.1(1a)T1, so that the router now recognises
> the card.
> 
> I'm trying to configure the interface for ISDN/E1 and I can't enter the
> controller command to config the D channel. Looks like an unsupported
> feature I thought so I've double checked and the features for isdn/dial all
> seem to be supported by the IP version. I hope that I'm missing some very
> simple and can avoid a reload, here's the show version, any ideas thanks
> 
> Pat
> 
> #sh ver
> Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
> IOS (tm) 7200 Software (C7200-IS-M), Version 12.1(1a)T1,  RELEASE SOFTWARE
> (fc1)
> Copyright (c) 1986-2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
> Compiled Sat 01-Apr-00 02:20 by ccai
> Image text-base: 0x60008900, data-base: 0x61526000
> 
> ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(1r) [dchih 1r], RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
> BOOTFLASH: 7200 Software (C7200-BOOT-M), Version 12.0(13)S, EARLY
DEPLOYMENT
> RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
> 
> RouterX uptime is 2 days, 1 hour, 35 minutes
> System returned to ROM by reload at 10:03:55 MEST1 Sun Sep 8 2002
> System restarted at 10:02:17 MEST1 Sun Sep 8 2002
> System image file is "nmp:/c7200-is-mz.121-1a.T1.bin"
> 
> cisco 7204VXR (NPE225) processor (revision A) with 122880K/8192K bytes of
> memory.
> Processor board ID 23673112
> R527x CPU at 262Mhz, Implementation 40, Rev 10.0, 2048KB L2 Cache
> 4 slot VXR midplane, Version 2.3
> 
> Last reset from power-on
> G.703/E1 software, Version 1.0.
> G.703/JT2 software, Version 1.0.
> Bridging software.
> X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
> 2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
> 6 Serial network interface(s)
> 125K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
> 
> 46976K bytes of ATA PCMCIA card at slot 0 (Sector size 512 bytes).
> 4096K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 256K).
> Configuration register is 0x102
-- 
David Madland
CCIE# 2016
Sr. Network Engineer
Qwest Communications
612-664-3367

"You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer." --Winston
Churchill




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Logging Synchronous Command on a 5000 Switch [7:52986]

2002-09-10 Thread Sparky Nelson

What command on a 5000 series switch is equivalent to the "logging
synchronous" command on a router?

Thanks,

Kevin




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Re: Multiple ISDN dialups - 256k channel - advise need [7:52985]

2002-09-10 Thread MADMAN

Yes you can do this, I have in the past, here is a snippet of the
config:

interface BRI3/0
 description ISDN CKT#__ ISDN backup to  
 bandwidth 128
 no ip address
 ip load-sharing per-packet
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-ni
 isdn spid1 x xxx
 isdn spid2 x xxx
 no fair-queue
 ppp authentication chap
!
interface BRI3/1
 description ISDN CKT#__ ISDN backup to  
 bandwidth 128
 no ip address
 ip load-sharing per-packet
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-ni
 isdn spid1 x xxx
 isdn spid2 x xxx
 no fair-queue
 ppp authentication chap
!
interface BRI3/2
 description ISDN CKT#__ ISDN backup to 
 bandwidth 128
 no ip address
 ip load-sharing per-packet
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-ni
 isdn spid1 xx xxx
 isdn spid2 xx xxx
 no fair-queue
 ppp authentication chap
!
interface BRI3/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 isdn switch-type basic-ni
!
interface Dialer1
 ip address 10.100.200.1 255.255.255.0
 ip load-sharing per-packet
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer remote-name Router12
 dialer pool 1
 dialer idle-timeout 60
 dialer string 158
 dialer string 159
 dialer string 156
 dialer string 157
 dialer string 154
 dialer string 155
 dialer load-threshold 3 either
 dialer max-call 6
 dialer-group 1
 ipx network FBEEF
 ppp authentication chap
 ppp multilink

  Dave

Jenny McLeod wrote:
> 
> I haven't actually done this in production, but at various times when
> testing, I have noticed that if you have multiple dialer strings on the one
> dialer interface, the first string will be dialled, and then if that fails,
> the second string will be dialled, and so on.
> I suspect that what you want to do would work, although I doubt it would
> load balance between the two numbers - I think it would normally dial the
> first number, and only dial the second number if the first one failed (or
is
> engaged?)
> 
> Hope that helps,
> JMcL
> 
> Andrew Larkins wrote:
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I am just testing the theory here to see if this is possible.
> >
> > I have a remote site with 2x ISDN BRI and a central site with
> > 2x ISDN BRI.
> > These BRI's are backing up a dedicated 256k point to point link.
> > I have dialer interfaces created on both sites with the
> > physical BRI's being
> > members of dialer pools. ISDN backup works great.
> >
> > Question:
> > I need to add a second BRI to this group. I assign the
> > interface to the
> > dialer pool. Each of these BRI's on the central site have
> > different ISDN
> > telephone numbers.
> >
> > In order to get ALL these channels (4x 64k) dialed up in the
> > event of a
> > failure, can I add another dialer string to the remote site
> > dialer
> > interface?? If so will it load balance ???.
> > The other alternative I have is that the Telco can assign both
> > numbers to a
> > hunt group, but I do not really want to have this right now.
> >
> > I have left out the ppp multilink and dialer load threshold
> > commands on
> > purpose.
> >
> > Current confis below.
> >
> > Central site:
> > interface BRI3/0
> >  no ip address
> >  dialer pool-member 1
> >  isdn switch-type basic-net3
> > !
> > interface BRI3/1
> >  no ip address
> >  dialer pool-member 1
> >  isdn switch-type basic-net3
> > !
> > interface Dialer1
> >  description ISDN Backup
> >  bandwidth 56
> >  ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
> >  ip nat inside
> >  encapsulation ppp
> >  dialer pool 1
> >  dialer remote-name xx
> >  dialer-group 1
> >  ppp authentication chap
> > end
> >
> >
> > Remote site:
> > interface BRI0/0
> >  no ip address
> >  dialer pool-member 1
> >  isdn switch-type basic-net3
> >
> > New isdn still to be added but the concept remains the same as
> > above
> >
> > interface Dialer1
> >  description ISDN Backup
> >  bandwidth 56
> >  ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
> >  encapsulation ppp
> >  dialer pool 1
> >  dialer remote-name y
> >  dialer string 222 (not the real one)
> >  dialer string 333 (is this correct???)
> >  dialer-group 1
> >  ppp authentication chap
> >
> > Thanks in advance
> >
> > Andrew
-- 
David Madland
CCIE# 2016
Sr. Network Engineer
Qwest Communications
612-664-3367

"You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer." --Winston
Churchill




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Re: OSPF Partitioned areas [7:52955]

2002-09-10 Thread Peter van Oene

At 10:35 PM 9/9/2002 +, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>Greetings guys,
>
>
>Is it possible to find out if an area is partitioned by using OSPF
>commands?

Generally lack of reachability or broken adjacencies would be the only 
indication.  Routers themselves do not have any understanding of what the 
topology _should_ look like, only what the LSDB tells them it is.   This is 
really the realm of network management software which generally knows what 
the topology should look like and can alert you when things happen that 
causes the real and desired to become unequal.





>Thanks...Nabil
>
>"I have never let my schooling interfere with my education."




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RE: Sales Expert Exam [7:52972]

2002-09-10 Thread Tim Medley

All the information for the Cisco Sales exams are on the Partner
E-Learning Site (PEC). There are web based learning courses there
covering the sales exams.

If you don't have access to PEC, then you probabally do not need to take
the sales exams as they are for reseller certification.

tm

Tim Medley, CCNP+Voice, CCDP, CWNA
Sr. Network Architect
VoIP Group
iReadyWorld
 
-Original Message-
From: Chernooki Sergei [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 3:54 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Sales Expert Exam [7:52972]

Dear coleagues,

Please recommend a study guide to prepare for the Sales Expert Exam.
Some
topics of it confuse me because I am a technician  myself.

So I need a reading to get prepared to pass the exam.

Thank you.

Best regards, 
Sergei A. Chernooki 

Telecommunications Engineer, CCNA 
 
NPP Belsoft, Inc 
18 Moskovskaja str. office 548, 220007 Minsk Republic of Belarus 
phone: (375 (0)17) 222, ext.435, 2281321  fax: (375 (0)17) 2228058,
mob.
+375-(0)29-653-55-03.
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ICQ: 50242822 WWW: http://www.belsoft.by




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Re: Cisco 4507 [7:52942]

2002-09-10 Thread Michael Greenbaum

The real funny thing is that this morning I was on Cisco Forums 
(http://forum.cisco.com/eforum/servlet/NetProf?page=main) and under Coming 
soon on the bottom right hand corner of the page was 'Troubleshooting 
Catalyst 4500 Switches'. Seems like they really want to push this switch...

Sorry Jason, I have scoured the Cisco Web Site and even talked to a friend 
of mine in Texas TAC and both of us couldnt find a piece of documentation on 
the web site other than in the configurator and now on the Cisco Forum page.

---Michael - The Cisco Golfer



>From: "Jason Owens" 
>Reply-To: "Jason Owens" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: Cisco 4507 [7:52942]
>Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 12:09:00 GMT
>
>I am having trouble finding information on this. Do you have a link?
>
>MADMAN wrote:
> >
> > It kinda seems like a little 6500.  I don't know that it will
> > be too
> > bug riddled though, nothing radically new here just some of the
> > features
> > of it's big brother.
> >
> >   Question is how do I justify getting one in the lab!!
> >
> >   Dave
> >
> > Michael Greenbaum wrote:
> > >
> > > I was playing around on the Configurator this morning pricing
> > out a design I
> > > am doing and saw Cisco is now offering the 4507R. Its a 7
> > Slot 4006 set for
> > > Redundant Supe's. Looked wild but I am going to wait on
> > sticking it in my
> > > designs until they work out the bugs...
> > >
> > > Any thoughts?
> > >
> > > ---Michael
> > >
> > >
> > _
> > > Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device:
> > http://mobile.msn.com
> > --
> > David Madland
> > CCIE# 2016
> > Sr. Network Engineer
> > Qwest Communications
> > 612-664-3367
> >
> > "You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer."
> > --Winston
> > Churchill
_
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BGP/OSPF Synchronization [7:52980]

2002-09-10 Thread Karl Brusen

Can anyone point me towards a resource that describes in detail what it
takes for BGP to consider a route synchronized when it learned it through
IGP OSPF?  My study partner and I are struggling understanding how it works.
All of our resources provide only general information with statements like,
"a route must be learned by IGP before BGP will consider it synchronized".
Merely learning a route from IGP is apparently not good enough.  There must
be other, more specific requirements.  How does route-reflection affect
BGP/OSPF synchronization?

Specifically, we are working on a lab with three routers running BGP.  They
are in the same AS (IBGP).  They are not fully meshed one is acting as a
router reflector for the other two.  One of the RR clients has a loopback
injected into BGP by redistribute connected.  All three routers are also
running OSPF and have an IGP route to the same network being injected into
BGP.  The route is synchronized on the router it is injected into and on the
route reflector, but it isn't synchronized on the other route reflector
client.  We are aware of how BGP and OSPF router IDs can prevent
synchronization, so we have specified the same router IDs for BGP and OSPF.

What is interesting is that if we point a static route from the problem
route-reflector client to the BGP route "next hop", BGP synchs.  Due to the
network topology and modifications of the ad distance, the problem router
also has a route learned from EIGRP but is not normally in the IP routing
table.  When we shut down an interface so that the EIGRP route is placed in
the IP routing table, BGP synchs.

We are very confused.  There is something about how BGP synchs with OSPF
that we just don't understand.  Any insight from the group will be greatly
appreciated.

Thanks,


Karl Brusen




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Re: A HUB can work in Full-duplex mode? [7:52973]

2002-09-10 Thread r34rv13wm1rr0r

No.  The collision domain on a hub is shared throughout causing each port to
listen before transmitting.  A switch on the other had limits the collision
domains by port therefore allowing the host to transmit at will.


- Original Message -
From: "Saravanan L" 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 2:59 AM
Subject: A HUB can work in Full-duplex mode? [7:52973]


> Just I want to know can a Hub work in full-duplex mode?
>
> Saravanan
>
***
> This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
> and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
> is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
> and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
> what it is intended.
>
> If you have received this message in error, please notify the
> originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
> you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
> copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
> FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
> the use of the information transmitted by this email including
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ADSL Link [7:52978]

2002-09-10 Thread Ashok C Braganza

Can someone tell me

What you call ADSL link? Is is it known as Dedicated  line (like lease line)
?

Thanks

ashok




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Re: Cisco 4507 [7:52942]

2002-09-10 Thread Jason Owens

I am having trouble finding information on this. Do you have a link?

MADMAN wrote:
> 
> It kinda seems like a little 6500.  I don't know that it will
> be too
> bug riddled though, nothing radically new here just some of the
> features
> of it's big brother.
> 
>   Question is how do I justify getting one in the lab!!
> 
>   Dave
> 
> Michael Greenbaum wrote:
> > 
> > I was playing around on the Configurator this morning pricing
> out a design I
> > am doing and saw Cisco is now offering the 4507R. Its a 7
> Slot 4006 set for
> > Redundant Supe's. Looked wild but I am going to wait on
> sticking it in my
> > designs until they work out the bugs...
> > 
> > Any thoughts?
> > 
> > ---Michael
> > 
> >
> _
> > Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device:
> http://mobile.msn.com
> -- 
> David Madland
> CCIE# 2016
> Sr. Network Engineer
> Qwest Communications
> 612-664-3367
> 
> "You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer."
> --Winston
> Churchill
> 
> 




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Re: Reserving Bandwidth for a subnet [7:52935]

2002-09-10 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Assuming that you want ti guarantee the bandwidth for the customer in
congestions, use 'Priority Queing'.
HTH
Hamid

> Hi, I would like to ask everybody what mechanism you suggest in order
> to reserve a fixed amount of bandwidth within a serial interface?
> I was checking class and policy maps and I also notice de bandwidth and
> priority commands but I would like to ask anyone who has done this
> configuration before. The scenario is, we have a customer with subnet
> x.x.x.x/24 and I need to reserve a fixed bandwidth to this customer and
> have it available even in times of severe congestion, and if there's
> availablity give them certain burst.
> In advanced, I wanna thank anybody who shares ideas, best regards ...
>
> Silvio from Nicaragua
> Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Re: OSPF Partitioned areas [7:52955]

2002-09-10 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hi,

You could use 'show ip ospf border-routers' to see if there is ABR and/or
ASBR on your network. So, go to those routers to see about other areas.

Regards,

Alaerte






"[EMAIL PROTECTED]" @groupstudy.com
em 09/09/2002 19:35:51

Favor responder a "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
   

Enviado Por:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Para:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:

Assunto:OSPF Partitioned areas [7:52955]


Greetings guys,


Is it possible to find out if an area is partitioned by using OSPF
commands?


Thanks...Nabil

"I have never let my schooling interfere with my education."




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7204vxr port adaptor [7:52974]

2002-09-10 Thread Patrick Donlon

Hi All

I'm configuring a 7204vxr to back up a leased line, I've inserted a port
adaptor card with 4E1 interfaces (PA-4E1G). I loaded a new version of IOS
that supported the interface, 12.1(1a)T1, so that the router now recognises
the card.

I'm trying to configure the interface for ISDN/E1 and I can't enter the
controller command to config the D channel. Looks like an unsupported
feature I thought so I've double checked and the features for isdn/dial all
seem to be supported by the IP version. I hope that I'm missing some very
simple and can avoid a reload, here's the show version, any ideas thanks


Pat

#sh ver
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 7200 Software (C7200-IS-M), Version 12.1(1a)T1,  RELEASE SOFTWARE
(fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Sat 01-Apr-00 02:20 by ccai
Image text-base: 0x60008900, data-base: 0x61526000

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(1r) [dchih 1r], RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
BOOTFLASH: 7200 Software (C7200-BOOT-M), Version 12.0(13)S, EARLY DEPLOYMENT
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

RouterX uptime is 2 days, 1 hour, 35 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload at 10:03:55 MEST1 Sun Sep 8 2002
System restarted at 10:02:17 MEST1 Sun Sep 8 2002
System image file is "nmp:/c7200-is-mz.121-1a.T1.bin"

cisco 7204VXR (NPE225) processor (revision A) with 122880K/8192K bytes of
memory.
Processor board ID 23673112
R527x CPU at 262Mhz, Implementation 40, Rev 10.0, 2048KB L2 Cache
4 slot VXR midplane, Version 2.3

Last reset from power-on
G.703/E1 software, Version 1.0.
G.703/JT2 software, Version 1.0.
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
6 Serial network interface(s)
125K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.

46976K bytes of ATA PCMCIA card at slot 0 (Sector size 512 bytes).
4096K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 256K).
Configuration register is 0x102




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A HUB can work in Full-duplex mode? [7:52973]

2002-09-10 Thread Saravanan L

Just I want to know can a Hub work in full-duplex mode?

Saravanan
***
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL) 
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information 
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for 
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If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message. 
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from 
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
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Sales Expert Exam [7:52972]

2002-09-10 Thread Chernooki Sergei

Dear coleagues,

Please recommend a study guide to prepare for the Sales Expert Exam. Some
topics of it confuse me because I am a technician  myself.

So I need a reading to get prepared to pass the exam.

Thank you.

Best regards, 
Sergei A. Chernooki 

Telecommunications Engineer, CCNA 
 
NPP Belsoft, Inc 
18 Moskovskaja str. office 548, 220007 Minsk Republic of Belarus 
phone: (375 (0)17) 222, ext.435, 2281321  fax: (375 (0)17) 2228058, mob.
+375-(0)29-653-55-03.
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ICQ: 50242822 WWW: http://www.belsoft.by




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GRE Tunneling over Frame Relay [7:52971]

2002-09-10 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hi group,

GRE tunnels (without IPSec) among three sites are required for carring PIM
Sparse Mode, EIGRP, NTP etc through public network. Someone told me that to
do so BGP has to be used as well. However, from CCO documentation site I
couldn't find out how to do it without IPSec, also I didn't find out why GRE
tunneling requires BGP for the purpose above.

I didn't go across GRE tunneling before. Would anyone who did it before
please give me a hint on this topic? Or any book that you would recommend?

Thanks in advance.

Tony


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