RE: MD: mini vs mp3 recorder

2000-07-10 Thread Simon Barnes


Larry wrote:

 I really don't see how the cost of memory could ever drop 
 that low.  I think in
 5 years you might be looking at $20 instead of $100. 

One might just as easily guess that you wouldn't be able to GIVE the stuff
away in that time frame.

simon
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RE: MD: Hi-Space MiniDiscs

2000-06-22 Thread Simon Barnes


Brett Tyre wrote:

 Are the Hi-Space 80min discs any good, because I can get 
 4 for 24.99

They work fine, and are a lovely blue colour, but still a hell of a price.
www.transco.co.uk have them for about $Can 2 each! Their shipping charge is
flat rate, so it's best to buy a big batch

simon
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MD: *THEY* should know better

2000-06-07 Thread Simon Barnes


Tuesday's news:

(Kingsley Smith) Sony fights back the tide of budget priced discs with their
JPY2800 ``Flagship'' Dual-layer MD2000 discs (machine translation to
English).
[http://www.minidisc.org/md2000/index.html] 

They are 'aving a larf (cockney accent). Talk about form over function. I
want one. Individually serial numbered. Priceless. What more can I say ?

simon
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RE: MD: Classical Music - CD vs. MD

2000-06-05 Thread Simon Barnes


David W. Tamkin wrote:

 pre-mastered MDs have to be at least as good and possibly 
 better, since their ATRAC algorithms can be fine-tuned and adapted to
do the 
 best job possible for the type of music being mastered

This is a nice idea, but is there any evidence it can actually be done ? Do
commercial recorders have a knob marked "classical/rock/country etc mode" ?
Given that the compression is based on psychoaccoustic measurements, has
anyone actually investigated how the type of program material would affect
the optimum encoding ?

simon
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RE: MD: end search petition

2000-05-31 Thread Simon Barnes


Luke Rayner wrote:

 it) but the cover letter also mentioned that 'pushing 
 RECORD should place the unit into REC-PAUSE mode'(to unify it with
home decks 
 admittedly) but this was not mentioned as part of the petition

I never noticed this, and it DOES seem to exceed the remit of the petition.
I can see the argument for making portables work just like the decks, but it
can also be useful to be able to start recording with one operation. Best
solution would be a non-volatile choice between these options.

simon
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RE: MD: Co-ax v's Optical (must read).

2000-05-30 Thread Simon Barnes


Rat wrote:

 ... but the true objective audiophile is a rare -- some say mythical
-- creature.  :)

my point exactly.

simon
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RE: MD: Co-ax v's Optical (must read).

2000-05-29 Thread Simon Barnes


Guy Churchill wrote:

 The ONLY conclusion I can reach is that with my CD player and this
 recording equipment, optical and co-ax digital are exactly the same.

Only the truly naive would believe a pile of dumb machinery over the acute
auditory perception of an objective audiophile.

simon
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RE: MD: Great Minidisc player and recorder starting at $0.01 !

2000-05-23 Thread Simon Barnes


Kheops GlassArt wrote:

 I just start some player and recorder for 1 cent on ebay...

and numerous other offers of minidisc stuff. I seem to remember that Kheops
offered us the opportunity to join his (its?) own mailing list a month ago.
At the time I thought this was a good idea, as we would be relieved from
having to read any more of his messages, but no such luck. Am I the only one
finding them a little tedious ?

simon
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RE: MD: Great Minidisc player and recorder starting at $0.01 !

2000-05-23 Thread Simon Barnes


Ralph wrote:

 I warned him when he just started that md-l is not an 
 advertising list.  

I warned him too. He replied to me that he was not aiming to make a profit,
just to help other MD enthusiasts. His recent posts bring that into
question.

 I have however absolutely no problem with the good folks at 
 CoreSound or the SoundProfesionals giving advis on mikes etc..

Agreed, one or two advertising puffs a month would be OK, twice a week
isn't.

simon
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RE: MD: Sony R5-ST

2000-05-17 Thread Simon Barnes


Marc wrote:

 I never got a cleaner, how often do you find it necessary to do?

From what I've read, the answer seems to be: NEVER. Just say no.

simon
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RE: MD: Inexpensive amps or receivers with digital in/out

2000-05-16 Thread Simon Barnes


 -Original Message-
Richard Lang wrote:

 The burning of the digital information onto the disc is a 
 physical process,
 as is replaying it, and both need a secure isolated transport ...
 
I dispute this assertion. The transport need only be sufficiently "isolated"
that the head servo can keep the laser on track. 

 and good power supply. 

Well, yes, you need some electricity.

 it's clear to me that different CD players 
 are "tuned" differently, e.g. sony's seem to have a lot of clarity in 
 ... so the differences must relate to build, transport and D/A
converter.

Forget the transport.
  
 All I can say is trust your ears and listen before you buy!

By all means LISTEN to your ears, but they can be awful liars.

simon
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RE: MD: Where can I get the Joint Text cable?? (RK-TXT1)

2000-05-10 Thread Simon Barnes


Billy Hetherington wrote:

 I digitally record between an MZ-R90 and a D-EJ710 
 discman, and I would like 
 to do CDTEXT copying, but cannot locate the appropriate 
 cable 

As I understand the instructions, you have to press buttons to copy the
title FOR EACH TRACK. Given that I have read here that many CD's have their
CDTEXT copy protected (?), I don't think it's worth the hassle. 

simon
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RE: MD: Compression on Sharp-831

2000-05-04 Thread Simon Barnes


Rat wrote (in reply to Dave Hooper):
 
   * "Dave Hooper" [EMAIL PROTECTED]  on Wed, 03 May 2000
   I find that my Sharp-831 does not offer particularly 
   good compression. I can
   clearly HEAR the artifacts, especially if the music 
   contains a quiet passage
   that contains a proportionately large amount of background hiss,
and on
   cymbals, hihats, etc.

 First thing you should do is get a better set of 
 headphones and see if that 
 makes a difference.  If you are hearing any hiss at all, 
 that is probably the reason.

Now we have a new subject to argue about, both Ralph and Rat have suggested
that poor headphones can cause hiss. I don't think this is possible. I
accept that any transducer can introduce its own harmonics and resonances,
but HISS ? What is the mechanism ?

In any case, Dave had written:

 I ask this because I've borrowed some MDs of the SAME
 music recorded on a Sony deck (not portable) and the difference is
quite astonishing.

Which implied (at least to me) that he had heard differences using the SAME
portable  headphones.

simon
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RE: MD: Li-ion Gumstick Battery for MZ-55?

2000-05-02 Thread Simon Barnes


I hesitate to mention this idea, but I have found a cheap source of spare
batteries for my MZR90, which will probably fit other models and makes too.
Bear in mind that most stages of the process I describe are hazardous. 

I was given a faulty Motorola NiMH cellphone battery. I broke it open and
took out 5 cells, which have the same cross section as a Sony NH14WM
(16.5*5mm), but are shorter: 46.5 mm instead of 65.5 mm. As is usual with
this type of battery, one of the cell had gone short circuit, and the others
still measured ~ 1.2V, so I decided to make the duff cell into an extender
to make one of the others the right length. I sawed off the bottom 19mm of
the duff cell, and drilled out the electroyte, which came out as a black
powder. I then soldered this section onto the end of one of the other cells,
using a 100W iron - this is quite tricky - the solder does not want to
stick, and it was hard to get the alignment right. 

The new, extended cell has only about 1Ah capacity, against the 1.4Ah of the
original, but is much neater than the screw on external AA cell holder, and
can be carried in the little plastic box that the original cell came in.

I also have a Mk II design, in which I solder two pieces of springy steel
onto the sides of the "extender", so that it will clip on to any of the
cellphone cells. These cells can then be charged in my normal AA recharger,
as they are a similar length (actually 2mm shorter, and about 3mm wider).

Experience seems to indicate that NiMH/NiCd cellphone batteries don't last
very long, we have a pile of them at our office, so it should not be too
hard to get one to strip.

WARNINGS:
1) A dead battery pack can contain fully charged cells which can deliver
heavy currents (I melted my living room carpet this way).
2) The contents of a cell may be toxic (especially NiCd), and if there is a
residual charge, you may melt the tool.
3) It's not safe to solder to rechargables - they get HOT in the process.
4) When you file off excess solder, the filings contain lead, which is
toxic.
5) Using a Frankenstein cell may invalidate your warranty.

simon

 -Original Message-
 From: Simon Gardner [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, May 01, 2000 6:14 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: MD: Li-ion Gumstick Battery for MZ-55?
 
 
 
  I lost my MZ-r55 MD battery and remote and I am clueless on what
  to do. Ive
  heard wonders about the Li-ion batteries. I was just 
 wondering if they are
  available for the MZ-r55 and where can I get the gumstick
  batteries. Anyone
  know where I can get a cheap remote?
  pelase help thanx
 
 Minidisco sell the batteries (Sony NH14WM) for $23.95 + s/h
 
 http://www.minidisco.com/miniorderacc.html
 
 Superfi (www.superfi.co.uk) sell them as well, for about 
 10ukp + s/h.
 
 The remotes are trickier - either expect to pay a lot for 
 a Sony-supplied
 one or try to get one secondhand (possibly from someone 
 with a broken
 unit?).
 
 --
 Simon
 
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RE: MD: compression

2000-05-02 Thread Simon Barnes


Ivica Petrovic (writing about comparing a CD to the master tape)

 ... that we preferred a 16-bit\44.1 kHz CD being 
 played on a Sony SACD
 player to the original 24-bit 96 kHz master tape on a 
 Nagra D tape deck!

When CD's were first introduced, they were slated as being too "clinical" to
ears familiar to scratchy ol' vinyl. I think this is the same phenomenon
revisited. Our ears "like" the right kind of distortion - go figure.

simon
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RE: MD: Mains cable as speaker cable

2000-04-13 Thread Simon Barnes


Nick,

 I've heard things about the quality of interconnects 
 between amp and 
 CD/MD/other stuff making a difference to sound quality, 
 and simliar things 
 about speaker wire, and 99.9% oxygen free copper wire 
 or some crap. 
 There must be some truth in it, if people are willing to 
 pay hundreds and 
 hundreds of $ for a few metres of speaker wire..

Sorry, but how much people are willing to spend on a thing is not a reliable
guide to its utility or quality, it's more related to the quality of the
sales pitch...
Paying lots of money for interconnects is the closest you're going to get to
"money for old rope". You'll get far more benefit spending the money on some
new music.

simon
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RE: MD: Mains cable as speaker cable

2000-04-13 Thread Simon Barnes


Shawn wrote:

 As you may know from physics class, electronics travel along 
 the outside
 diameter of each of the copper strands.  As a result, finer copper
 strands means more strands fit into a given wire gauge 
 diameter.  That equals greater electron flow. 

The depth to which an AC current penetrates a conductor is inversely
proportional to the frequency (called the skin effect). The skin depth at 20
KHz in copper is ~ 1mm, so it has a minute effect. Note that if the fine
strands are close to each other, their magnetic fields will interact to some
extent, which reduces any skin effect reducing advantage.

 remember seeing
 a magazine article quite some time ago where someone tested cheap
 18-gauge mains cable against high-quality, oxygen free speaker cable. 
 They used very expensive test equipment, and the result 
 was that the difference was very miniscule and probably inaudible. 
 I can't remember which magazine

Douglas Self wrote an article about this in Electronics World a couple of
years ago. He concluded that common multistranded 5A mains flex made an
excellent speaker cable.

simon
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RE: MD: Mains cable as speaker cable

2000-04-13 Thread Simon Barnes


I wrote:

 Douglas Self wrote an article about this in Electronics 
 World a couple of
 years ago. 

I have located the article in Electronics World Oct 1997. I can scan it if
anyone emails me privately.

simon 
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RE: MD: Fw: Mains cable as speaker cable

2000-04-13 Thread Simon Barnes


Peter Brown wrote:

 Anyone have opinions on cables between audio components 
 (RCA),.  There seems
 to be a huge market for 'premium' cables between audio 
 components, with
 prices running to very high levels.  Not being 
 knowledgeable in this area
 I'd be interested in people's opinions.

Speaker cables will have far more audible effects than interconnects.
Differences in speaker cables may JUST be audible.

simon
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RE: MD: Circuit City Responds

2000-04-11 Thread Simon Barnes


Jason wrote:
 
 I thought someone could try ripping an audio track from 
 CD to their hard drive, then record the same track to MD 
 digitally and then, back to their hard drive digitally. 
 Then take the track ripped from the MD, invert it, and 
 then mix it directly over the top of the track ripped 
 straight from CD?
 
 It might be interesting to hear what it is that is being 
 lost? Or would that just not work proppa?

I hope someone on the list does this. My guess is that the differences would
sound AWFUL on their own, but normally be drowned out by the music.

simon
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RE: MD: The truth about Hi Space and Memorex...

2000-04-10 Thread Simon Barnes


 sherryl [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 All I can do is report on the statements of others on 
 the list. H S 
 has not gotten many favorable reviews.

Given that MD is a digital format, one would not expect any difference in
performance between disc brands, except faults to to the physical
construction. As a result of this, you're not going to see many favourable
reviews, because an MD can never be better than standard (unless you have
"Golden"* ears). So, you'll see unfavourable reviews when people get a
problem, whereas "working OK" is not news.

simon

*Golden - ie more money than sense
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RE: MD: The truth about Hi Space and Memorex...

2000-04-10 Thread Simon Barnes


John S. McLachlan wrote:


 For those who like the flip cases.  I don't like them at 
 all. 

Me neither. They look better, and probably keep out the dirt (does this
matter?), but it's harder to get the disc, and when dropped, the hinge
breaks.

simon 
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RE: MD: Whats Up With Circuit City?

2000-04-08 Thread Simon Barnes


las [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]

 Sure you can get
 Memorex or Hi Space for under $2.00.  But that's possibly 
 more then they are worth.

why are you slagging off HiSpace ? I've got hundreds of 'em, and they work
just fine. I have to admit that I've never heard any defense of Memorex, and
plenty of criticism, but I've never seen one to try for myself.

simon
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RE: MD: coax v. toslink

2000-04-04 Thread Simon Barnes


Ralphie explained jitter:

 So lets play them back. But with some jitter introduced 
 of -0.1 +0.1 +0.1 -0.1.
 Thus,

This is a useful exposition, but in practice, what you may get is:

  1 @ -0.0001
 -1 @  1.0001
  1 @  2.1
 -1 @  2.9

the question is, does this make any difference ? These jitters are measured
in picoseconds. There are 22 675 737 picoseconds between samples at 44.1
kHz.

 I think you agree that this series of bits represents 
 another waveform. 

In the digital domain, it is easy to measure the jitter with suitable
equipment. Is there ANYTHING (other than a golden ear) that can measure a
difference in the analog output from the D/A as a result of this jitter,
even if it isn't reclocked ?

simon   
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RE: MD: md-l-digest V2 #587

2000-04-04 Thread Simon Barnes


Steven Debski wrote:

 
 I choose to believe my ears - if one sounds better to you 
 - then use it

If one sounds better, marvel at the suggestibility of the human sensorium.

  Bits are not just bits,

For those of you who believe bits are not just bits, try this: wrap your
computer's hard disc in three layers of aluminium foil to "exclude harmful
electromagnetic radiation* ", and check out how much more smoothly your
programs run, with significantly less errors, and brighter colours too.

simon

* sorry, I think that should have been "reduce read head jitter", or was it

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RE: MD: MZR90 batt life

2000-03-30 Thread Simon Barnes


Matt L wrote:

 Just curious. Do people actually get 12hours from their 
 Ni-MH battery in the
 MZ-R90?  I haven't timed or anthing but I don't think 
 it's anywhere close to
 12. if i had to guess, I'd say closer to 8.  

That corresponds with my impression. It would be a major pain to actually
measure it, you'd have to set an alarm to restart playing every time the
disc finished.

simon
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RE: MD: MZR90 batt life

2000-03-30 Thread Simon Barnes


Jim Coon wrote: (about measuring battery life)

 Or listen to it while you are doing the test.  when the 
 music stops, restart it   

My next projected free 12 hours will be in May 2020. How about you ?

 Or you could put it on continious play if it has
 that feature... 

Didn't think of this, but you still need to keep checking if it's run out
yet.   

 Or you could put a disk in and replace it when
 you got a chance if the unit shuts down after each disc,  
 then add up the times on each disc you played.

This is the way to do it, but still not high on my list of fun things to do,
and conflicts with my normal usage, which is to listen while I'm walking
to/from work.

simon
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RE: MD: MD's in planes

2000-03-28 Thread Simon Barnes


Ralph Smeets wrote:

 Using your CD/MD player/recorder while the cabin
 crew told you not too, is exactly the same. You increase 
 the risk. If it only kills you, it's fine for me, but chances are that
I'm in 
 the same plane. 

This begs the question, why can't the plane's kit ignore a trivial amount of
interference ? Surely a primary development criterion should be high
immunity ? Otherwise your terrorist can smuggle on a harmless MD with timer
to bring a plane down. If a little MD can cause a problem, what the hell
happens when you get a lighting strike, or some other BIG interference ?

simon
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RE: MD: Screws on Sharp 702

2000-03-28 Thread Simon Barnes


J. Coon wrote:

 Maybe you need to put Locktite on them or some fingernail polish.

What colour would you recommend ? I seem to have run out ...

simon
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RE: MD: headphones impedance vs battery life / yet another MS722 review

2000-03-27 Thread Simon Barnes


 Francisco Jose Montilla wrote:

 
 I meant (sorry, english isn't my native language) that 
 what excite the headphone transducers is a variable (AC) electrical 
 signal. I don't have the mathematical demonstration handy, but if you
go 
 in a little deeper, you'll notice that with higher loads (i.e. 
 impedances) peak voltage rises. Those equations assume a constant
(i.e. 
 DC) voltage. 

The voltage across the load will increase in proportion to the impedance if
it is fed by a current source. Most amplifiers act as (effectively) VOLTAGE
sources, in which case the current in the load falls as the impedance rises.

 
 My doubt is, if a 200 Ohm headphones with higher 
 sensitivity than a 32 Ohm headphones snip which will drain more
battery.
 I'd bet the 200 Ohm, but am not sure...
 I'd try to reproduce the equation development to prove the
 voltage raise.

Good luck ! I'll be glad to see Herr Ohms' outdated law exposed for the
fraud that it is :-)

simon
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MD: listener fatigue

2000-03-22 Thread Simon Barnes


Dear All,

I have a problem with recordings. If I like something, I tend to listen to
it a lot, until I reach a point where I really don't enjoy it any more. In
this way I have made many classic albums unlistenable. Nowadays, I tend to
ration myself to a maximum of 3 or four plays per recording per year, and
find myself in the paradoxical position that the more I like something, the
less I dare to play to it.

A couple of times, people have mentioned making compilations of their
favourite tracks. For me this would be a nightmare. Does anyone else have
this problem, or a strategy to avoid it ?

simon
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RE: MD: ATRAC Type-WB

2000-03-13 Thread Simon Barnes


wb wrote:

 but I have an ATRAC
 encoder/decoder running on my PentiumII-450Mhz (with good 
 old Win95b). 

Excellent news! I knew it was only a matter of time before someone posted
this. I think wb is to be congratulated for persuing this problem to a
solution. I'd be interested to learn how he proposes to get the resulting
ATRAC data onto a disc.

simon
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MD: anti-scratch

2000-03-13 Thread Simon Barnes


Hi list,

I've had my MZR90 for 2 months now. Maybe I'm a bit careless, but I've
already scratched the plastic over the LCD, so I'd recommend that when you
buy a portable, you stick a piece of clear tape over the LCD(s). When this
gets tatty, you can peel it off and replace it, leaving the plastic
underneath undamaged. BTW, the tape I put on yesterday has made the
scratches disappear! I'd point out that you need to be careful, or you get
ugly bubbles under the tape.

simon

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RE: MD: Portable MD-recorder with Digital Output????

2000-03-10 Thread Simon Barnes


PrinceGaz wrote:

 A few days ago I thought up a possible reason modern MD kit does
 not support an optical digi-out.  The latest units 
 operate on 1.5V yeah?
 An LED does, or at least did need a forward voltage of about 2V to
 pass any current so they would need a voltage-multiplier 
 circuit, a
 not particulary efficient thing to up the voltage 

Sorry, Gaz, I don't buy this. As far as I have seen, most portables still
use at least 3V batteries, and I expect they use ~3V logic parts, but I
wouldn't be suprised if they used a boost regulator to smooth out the
voltage droop as the battery discharges. When they have an external single
cell pack, this will be voltage multiplied. I think many portables DO have
LEDs, certainly, my MZR90 has one to indicate recording.

Incidentally, when I was looking inside an MZR30 the other day, I noticed
the mic/optical input jack socket was clearly labelled "Sharp".

simon
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RE: MD: Great deals on MD media!

2000-03-10 Thread Simon Barnes


Matt Rooke advertised:

 MD80 as low as 0.85 pence each + VAT ( 1.00 inc VAT)
 
 MD74 as low as 0.75 pence each + VAT ( 0.88 inc VAT)

he omitted to mention the 5.45 + VAT = 6.40 UKP minimum postage charge, and
this price is for 50 off. It's still quite a good deal, certainly compared
to the prices I've seen elsewhere in the world.

simon
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RE: MD: Portable MD-recorder with Digital Output????

2000-03-10 Thread Simon Barnes


While I'd really like to agree with Rat for a change,

   * "Magic" [EMAIL PROTECTED]  on Fri, 10 Mar 2000
   | As I understand it, portables don't have optical output 
   because it would encourage piracy. 

 I figure the real reason is that consumers simply do not 
 want to pay for a feature they never use.

I'm not convinced the manufacturers spend a lot of time consulting consumers
about what they'd like. It's more like they could save a little money and no
one would notice. Bearing in mind that the optical out could be inline with
the headphone socket, just like the optical in/mic, I think the cost
difference might be quite small (to us), but significant to them when they
are making a shed-load.

simon
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RE: MD: Sony's new Internet Audio Recording Interface

2000-03-09 Thread Simon Barnes


Ralph Smeets wrote:

   
 On the PC, it's not only the ATRAC algorithm that's running, but 
 also writing a packet of data received by the soundcard to memory, and
writing 
 this data back to disc.

I just did an experiment. On my 350 Mhz Pentium II, I can write data to my
old hard disk at 2.5 MB/sec, using 5% CPU time, so writing an ATRAC data
stream (say 40KB/sec) would use ~ .1% of available CPU. I then ran Windows
Sound Recorder (hint: probably not mega efficient) at 44.1kHz 16 bit stereo,
requiring less than 1% CPU time. An 11.9 mS time frame gives me ~ 512
samples per channel, which is 256 * 9 FFT butterflies* per frame. Guessing
40 instructions per butterfly gives 256*9*40 operation per frame per
channel, or 256*9*40*84 ops per channel per second, which is 15 Mips. You
have to add bit allocation and so forth, so double this to get ~ 30 Mips. My
CPU can do 350 Mips.

simon

* where a "butterfly" is a' = a * sin(w) + b * cos(w); b' = a * cos(w) + b *
sin(w); and the sines and coses are obtained from a lookup table
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RE: MD: DJ minidiscs

2000-03-08 Thread Simon Barnes


Dan Frakes wrote: (about auto-reply-to-MDL)

 For the other 1 out of ten messages, it only takes a 
 second to look at 
 the "To" field before you press "send."

Yeah, right. That ranks under easy things I will NEVER remember to do. This
is a non-trivial problem. The point is, in your head, there is no doubt
about who the answer is directed to, either list or individual. When you
read the original message, it was shown as coming from some individual. You
dash off some witty and incisive reply, and hit the SEND button - THEN you
remember about the destination address, duh! TOO LATE. I suppose the email
program might be able to deduce the intended recipient from the "voice" used
in the text ( "you" or "fred bunkum" ), but probably not in any reliable
way.

simon
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RE: MD: No more

2000-03-08 Thread Simon Barnes


Bill (via Rick) wrote: (about stereo magazines)

  and the writers think they have to amuse and entertain you.  

Amuse, entertain and INFORM, please.

simon
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RE: MD: Sony's new Internet Audio Recording Interface

2000-03-08 Thread Simon Barnes


Rat rit:

 You make the assumption that the ATRAC ASIC in your R55 
 is doing math the
 same way your PIII does math, which is not the case.  For 
 its one task, the 
 R55 is more powerful than your PIII.

Rick was not assuming, he was asserting, that the ASIC contains a DSP core
to execute the ATRAC algorithm. And I further assert (and I know because I
have done it) that an FFT is performed on a DSP in a similar (but not
identical) way to how it would be done on a Pentiuk. DSPs have special
custom instructions to multiply and add in one operation, parallel
instructions, zero overhead branching and RAM running at the CPU clock,
which make them faster than general purpose CPUs at the same clock rate, but
all these together don't amount to more than 5 times faster. My totally
unsubstantiated guess is the R55's clock will be ~45 MHz (based on reading a
number off a chip on an MZR35's circuit board).

simon
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RE: MD: Sony's new Internet Audio Recording Interface

2000-03-08 Thread Simon Barnes


Ralph Smeets wrote:


 I thinks the PC has a performance problem due to the 
 'enormous' overhead of the
 OS and the fact that most encoders are programmed in C. 

Most of the overhead of an OS is associated with input/output through
multiple layers of device drivers/protocol stacks. If you have a
computationally intensive algorithm, i/o is relatively unimportant and I
would estimate the OS overhead as less than 1%. I've been using this NT
machine for 3.5 hours now, and the task manager shows the system idle task
has run for 3h33m CPU time. The total for ALL the other processes is about 3
minutes.

Code written in C can easily be tens of times slower than hand written
assembler, but is far more portable, and much easier to write.

 if the ATRAC DSP has an OS, it will probably be very very very small!

For a dedicated processor, there is usually no need for an OS.

simon
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RE: MD: Sony's new Internet Audio Recording Interface

2000-03-08 Thread Simon Barnes


Ralph Smeets wrote:

  has run for 3h33m CPU time. The total for ALL the other 
 processes is about 3
  minutes.
 
 Hmm,
 
 what are you doing on that machine?

As little as possible ? Reading/writing endless MD emails ?

 to. Add to that that most 'deamons' (little programs that 
 are loaded into memory
 during the start-up of Windows) need more memory than the 
 Linux equivalent.
 
 OS overhead is a real problem in this case.

I agree that OS's can have a considerable MEMORY overhead, and if you don't
have enough, this can then affect the speed if you get into swapping, but an
ATRAC algorithm would have a small working set (demand for memory), so I
wouldn't expect the OS to make a big impact. I'm not intending to digress
into a Linux/Windoze comparison. Yes, you need to buy enough memory to
satisfy the demands of your OS to run the programs you want.

 Ralph - are we still on-topic?

Barely; I suppose we're spinning around the feasability of executing ATRAC
on a PC. Rat had suggested that a PC is 600 times too slow. I don't think
that is the case.

simon
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RE: MD: Prices On Websites and Legal Factors Implied

2000-03-07 Thread Simon Barnes


Keith Wilson wrote:

 If a price on a website is incorrect, how legally binding is it?

In the UK, a price label in a shop window is termed "an offer to treat"
(cheat?), and there is no legal requirement to actually sell at that price.
I imagine on a web site you have even less chance of enforcing the price :-(
stinks, don't it ?

simon
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RE: MD: HDTV Network Programming NOW IN YOUR AREA

2000-03-06 Thread Simon Barnes


A "CaliforniaRod" wrote, a whole lot of dull stuff about HDTV,

presumably not the same CaliforniaRod who wrote:

No one here cares about anything other than the topic at
hand in regards to this list.

simon 
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RE: MD: Sony's new Internet Audio Recording Interface

2000-03-06 Thread Simon Barnes


The Stainless Steel Rat wrote:

 because FFTs are much more 
 complex than simple
 things like addition and multiplication.

I suppose FFT's ARE fairly complex, although they are implemented as a load
of additions and multiplications.
 
 I would estimate the ASIC in any MD player or recoder is 
 effectively 300 to
 600 times more powerful for its one task than any modern 
 desktop PC out there.

This looks like an unsubstantiated guess, and MY (unsubstantiated) guess is
that he is overestimating by 1000 to 1 times. Without detailed knowledge
of the algorithms involved, this is fairly idle speculation.

simon
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RE: MD: My Diamond Rio Experience

2000-02-29 Thread Simon Barnes


Matt White wrote:

 Okay, then here's the technical reason:  CDs are sampled at an
 insufficient rate to ensure proper reproduction.  CDs are 
 sampled at 44.1kHz, which gives a maximum frequency of 20kHz.
  
The original argument was about what constitutes "analog warmth". I don't
think vinyl cutting machines have any response above 20 kHz, so any content
above this frequency will be distortion. 

 Significant portions of the populace can actually audibly detect
frequencies 
 up to 25kHz. It is unknown what subconcious effect the missing 
 frequencies might have on those who do not detect those frequencies
explicitly.

I'd be interested to know how big "Significant" is, and point out that
unknown effects might just as easily feel worse rather than better.

simon

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RE: MD: Surround sound

2000-02-29 Thread Simon Barnes


PrinceGaz wrote:

 We have two ears, a left and a right ear, so what advantage can be
 gained by using more than left and right speakers / headphones?

I think we can all accept that 2 transducers (ears) are enough to perceive a
3 dimensional sound field, but I'm fairly sure that 2 speakers will only
ever reproduce a 2D field, with all the apparent sources on a line joining
the centres of the speakers, combined with a field of anti-sources coming
from everywhere else EXCEPT on the line, caused by reversed phase signals.
You can test this yourself by playing a mono signal into your stereo, and
turning the balance knob, which will move the apparent source along the line
from one speaker to the other, and never anywhere else. Next, reverse the
connections of one speaker (turn off first or accept the consequences when
you short the wires), and try it again. I hasten to point out I haven't
tried this myself yet, but I understand the sound's location becomes very
difficult to determine, so I call this an anti-source. It seems plausible to
expect that adding another speaker would allow you to create apparent
sources anywhere within the triangle with its vertices at the speakers.
Another speaker would then allow the source to be within a tetrahedron etc.

 I know I'm gonna get humiliated by asking this but I can't hold off 

Surely you're used to it by now ?

simon
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RE: MD: My Diamond Rio Experience

2000-02-28 Thread Simon Barnes


Edward Nigma (love that name) wrote, re analog warmth:

 It is not distorted. 

This seems to be a matter of belief. I don't believe it, but then I'm an
Electronic Engineer, and therefore hopelessly blinkered.

 Cd's can be gritty and harsh unless 
 you have good
 equiment. and many cd's are poorly recorded.

An NO amount of "good" equipment can correct a bad recording, though I
suppose if your equipment distorts enough, it might mask the problem...

simon 
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MD: Aiwa MM-FX500

2000-02-25 Thread Simon Barnes


MDL wrote:

 A friend spots Aiwa's photo and Japanese announcement of their
MM-FX500, 
 the world's first portable MP3 encoder/player. With 32MB of
memory, 
 it records music (analog input) at 128kbps/44.1khz or voice memo 
 (builtin mono mic input) at 8kbps/16khz. 
 Battery life on AA x 1, rec: 5h, play: 10h. Dim: 65 x 90 x 18.5mm,
80g. 
 
I have to say I'm seriously underwhelmed here. 32 MB = 33 minutes @ 128k.
This thing is nearly as big as my MZR90, and has a shorter battery life,
despite having no moving parts. OTOH, glad to see encoding built in, so it
can be used stand-alone for recording music (just like an MD).

simon
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RE: MD: ATRAC Compression

2000-02-24 Thread Simon Barnes


Matt Wall wrote:

 there would be a loss of quality, however in that 
 "perfect" world where =
 it was all digital and no attenuation or any other 
 interference at all, =
 going from your recorder/player to your other identical md =
 recorder/player since the ATRAC systems should be 
 identical and should =
 attempt to compress the audio the same in all the same 
 places the =
 recording's should not have a generational loss.  

In the digital domain, it IS possible to make a perfect copy, but this is
not the issue. When the original audio PCM data is ATRAC'd, 80% of the data
is discarded, so the decompressed audio PCM coming out can be quite
different to what went in, but will sound quite similar. If this data is
then ATRAC'd again, the hardware does not *know* that it is dealing with an
already processed data stream, and tries to reproduce the data as if it were
an original full-spectrum signal, and this is the reason for the
generational loss. It could be possible to design an algorithm which always
reconsituted a compressed data set the same way, preventing generational
loss, but my guess is that it would sound worse than ATRAC, and most of us
would prefer to have better sounding first generation copies at the expense
of worse multi-generations.

simon
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RE: MD: Question Re: Optical Cables

2000-02-24 Thread Simon Barnes


James Jarvie wrote:

 My question: Would it hurt anything to leave the
 optical cable connected permanently between the CD
 deck and the MD deck?  It would be a real pain to have
 to connect them up every time I wanted to record

I'm not sure what you are expecting to hurt, but I have my CD optical output
permanently hooked up to my MDJE520, and it works fine, and if I want to
route the CD output directly into my portable, I can put the 520 on record
with no disc in, and its optical output just copies its input. I have the
portable's optical lead permanently plugged into the 520's output.

simon
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RE: MD: MD-Data2 as a Zip killer

2000-02-23 Thread Simon Barnes


Simon Mackay wrote about MD2-Data:
 
 What Sony needs to do is promote the new MD-Data2 650Mb 
 disc as a "B drive"
 is to market it as a "Zip killer". 

I'm a little concerned that we should be discussing "killing" Iomega to help
promote MD. I have no shares in Sony or Iomega, so my only interest in
promoting general MD usage are:
1) it's cool
2) wider usage should bring down the price of blanks  MD equipment.
I have no desire to inflict collateral damage in essentially unconnected
markets.

I'm not sure we will derive ANY benefit from the success of MD2, except
perhaps an inceased awareness of MD, and it might actually hurt us by making
our current investment in MD obsolete sooner.

simon
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RE: MD: MD-Data2 as a Zip killer

2000-02-23 Thread Simon Barnes


Francisco Jose Montilla wrote:

   Well, I guess it's pretty easy to make a zip/jaz/clik killer in
 terms of media price and reliability by simply using MD. 
 It will not only
 be far superior to any Iomega device, but even MO devices 
 (here having
 equal reliability), since media will be a lot cheaper... 

Bear in mind:
(a) MD-data blanks still cost around 4x audio blanks
(b) MD-data was (is?) slow, MD-audio can probably manage ~ 2MBit/s, to
compete you need at LEAST 8MBit/s.
(c) There is a resistance to multiple media standards. No one wants to end
up with their data on an obsolete medium (8"floppy,5"floppy,A.N.Other tape
c.). Given that there is already a mini-DVD format (I think), who's going
to swallow ANOTHER similar sized incompatible format ?

CD has been a hit, and I don't think it will go away any time soon. DVD
looks like son-of-CD, but is still in it's querulous infancy viz: DVD-RW,
DVD+RW etc. But DVD discs are too big to be portable. I'd like to see a 3"
(pocket-sized) rewritable format, and something that can read old MD's would
be great (like DVD drives reading CDs). But I think we may be left behind
because MD never had enough penetration to be noticed.

simon

   
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RE: MD: Sony MD commercial

2000-02-16 Thread Simon Barnes


Timothy P. Stockman wrote:

  
 Maybe they could figure
 out a clever way of embedding deck control into the user bits of the
 TOSlink.  That would certainly make it a *lot* simpler to set up...

I say leave the S/PDIF alone and use a BLUE or IR LED for the control
channel, down the same fibre. Of course this will only work if existing
TOSLINK receivers are narrow band (only sensitive to red). Does anyone know
?

simon
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RE: MD: first impressions of MZR90

2000-02-10 Thread Simon Barnes



  ===
  = NB: Over 50% of this message is QUOTED, please  =
  = be more selective when quoting text =
  ===

Jim wrote:

 Simon Barnes wrote:
 
  Jim wrote:
 
   Not  a chance, unless you just want to go to a topless pup.
  
  Hold on there, I did specify persons, not animals.
 
 I meant Pub, but to each his own.
 
I knew that.

  s. (I've even watched some Brit sitcoms on  PBS
  
  And these are supposed to have any resemblence to real life ? I think
 not.
 
 Now you tell me.
 
Just as my understanding of American culture is based on Seinfeld and
Friends.

simon
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RE: MD: first impressions of MZR90

2000-02-10 Thread Simon Barnes



  ===
  = NB: Over 50% of this message is QUOTED, please  =
  = be more selective when quoting text =
  ===

Gaz wrote:

quoting me:
  following our discussions last summer, I was disappointed to find that
 now I
  have a portable minidisc, persons of the gender(s) to which I am
 attracted
  obstinately refuse to throw themselves at me.
 
 Since you say gender(s) Simon, I have found that minidiscs along with most
 geeky hi-tech stuff tends to be a male orientated thing.  I have a few
 lady friends
 who are gadget freaks but it is generally male.  I think your male friends
 to whom
 you are attracted are more likely to share your gadget/minidisc love.
 
Unfortunately, that set is empty. I was being PC rather than bisexual.

simon

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RE: MD: labels

2000-02-10 Thread Simon Barnes


 Martin Schiff wrote:
 
 Read my lips. BIFOCALS.
 
 I can read and write the edge labels easily, but not without my glasses
 [grin].
 
I suppose I may have to succumb eventually, but I use contacts, and I
understand bifocal contacts are WAY expensive. Also, I spend a lot of time
on my mountain bike offroad, and I'm concerned that my peripheral vision of
the track would suffer. Take two sets of lenses ? The whole point of
contacts is fit and forget. 

simon
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RE: MD: first impressions of MZR90

2000-02-10 Thread Simon Barnes


Jim  I wrote a lot of silly stuff, to which Joanne replied:

  Clipping the remote in full view should help attrac the girls too.
 Makes them a
  little curious, and sometimes the shape can really turn them on, if you
 know what I mean. 
 
 Yeah right, you must have a really strange idea of what us girls think.
 
Actually, this is all in the realms of fantasy.

simon
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MD: first impressions of MZR90

2000-02-09 Thread Simon Barnes


Dear All,

following our discussions last summer, I was disappointed to find that now I
have a portable minidisc, persons of the gender(s) to which I am attracted
obstinately refuse to throw themselves at me. Perhaps I should hold the MD
in full view and kinda sashay down the street to make my new coolness more
evident.

I'm very pleased with my new MZR90, but I have to say that its user
interface leaves a LOT to be desired. 
Right out of the box, I plugged it in the charger and discovered that there
is no indication of how long the charging process has to run. The little
battery icon cycles all its segments in a thoroughly pointless way, but you
can't tell if there are 3 hours or 3 minutes to go. It would have been easy
to use the level bargraph to show progress, assuming the charging software
KNOWS where it is up to.

The "jog" lever. I've used the jog wheel on an MZR30, and found it an
excellent input device, easy to operate with one thumb, giving good
mechanical feedback as it clicks once for each step, and requiring only a
gentle push to enter. The jog lever is a BIG step back. There is no click as
the options/characters spin on the display, and the you need a firm push to
enter, in fact, it's possible to think you've pressed enter without it
registering. They have not taken the opportunity to make the speed of
scrolling proportional to the up/down movement of the lever, so you easily
(usually) overshoot.

By default, the LCD panel on the unit displays the track number. If you want
the track name, you have to do: enter,jog,enter,jog,enter. When you press
STOP, it goes back to track number. It's easier to get the track name on the
remote, but I can't actually focus my ageing eyes on this when it's clipped
to my shirt :-(

The track mark button is hidden round the side for no apparent reason.
Incidentally, the track mark is great, working on record or playback, much
better than the awkward procedure on my MDJE 520 deck, but it gives an
annoying loss of music for a second when pressed.

End Search - well, it hasn't got me yet - interestingly, it is only
mentioned twice in the manual, and only once in the context of recording,
and there is no explicit warning that you will overwrite an existing
recording if you DON'T press it. Almost as if they wish it would go away by
itself 

Joint text (crazy name) - this means taking the track names from a CD with
CD Text automatically titling the tracks, except: 1) You need a special CD
player 2) You need a special lead 3) and this beggars belief, you have to
manually confirm that you want to title EACH TRACK !!! as if you might have
connected up all that fancy hardware, but not want to use it with some
tracks ?

The pause button on the remote actually replaces the music with an
irritating beeping sound, which is very handy if you are trying to listen to
someone talking to you.

In general, I find myself repeatedly referring to the manual to find out how
to do things. I can't help feeling that it could have been made much more
obvious.

Mr. Picky
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RE: MD: first impressions of MZR90

2000-02-09 Thread Simon Barnes


Prof Jim wrote:

 Don't forget to smile a lot and talk freely to people. 
 
If I could do that, I wouldn't need the MD. I think I was hoping to miss out
the argy-bargy and cut to the chase.

  i.e. don't get so lost
 it the music that you are oblivious to the girls flaunting themselves at
 you and
 bareing certain parts of their anatomy(which is probably what is
 happening
 now)
 
Pardon me, we ARE British you know!

 Clipping the remote in full view should help attrac the girls too.  Makes
 them a
 little curious, and sometimes the shape can really turn them on, if you
 know
 what I mean. 
 
If they are turned on by a winkle that size they must be as desperate as I
am.

You can also ask them to help you read the remote for you.  

Yeah, the sympathy angle.

I forgot to mention, it takes 8 seconds from when you press PLAY until the
music starts. I know this is a corollary of the long battery life, but it's
deeply unimpressive. I'd have been tempted to include 10 second's worth of
flash memory to store the next bit of music to play, so there would only be
a delay when you skipped tracks. Actually, you'd maybe need a bit more, as
the flash could wear out after 100,000 cycles.

simon 
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RE: MD: Digital out ...

2000-02-09 Thread Simon Barnes



  ===
  = NB: Over 50% of this message is QUOTED, please  =
  = be more selective when quoting text =
  ===

 Albert Tanone wrote:
 
 Is it possible to take the R30 apart and get a digital out?
 
 I assume that at the simplest level, we're talking about taking it apart
 and connect a digital out connection on the "out path" before the signal
 hits the DAC?
 
The digital data in the player is likely to be in parallel ( ~24 bit )
format, or a simple serial bit stream, rather than the highly encoded SPD/IF
format, which contains all sorts of data irrelevant to the DAC. 

simon
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MD: labels

2000-02-09 Thread Simon Barnes


I'M curious: (read my emails and you know it) do many people actually use
the labels (other than the narrow, edge ones) ? I can't write (or read) that
small.

simon

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RE: MD: Optical Cables

2000-02-01 Thread Simon Barnes


Andy,

thanks, you're most kind

simon

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RE: MD: Optical Cables

2000-02-01 Thread Simon Barnes


Andy,

unfortunately, CPC claim this is not a valid part number. Did you make a
typo? I find their online catalogue rather poor for searching :-

simon


 Order Code: AV0220
 Price (1-9): £3.75
 Price (10+): £3.46
 
 
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RE: MD: MD's Future

2000-01-31 Thread Simon Barnes


 James Jarvie wrote:
 
 Now we all seem to agree on two
 additional points (other than wanting the format to
 survive and prosper), those being: 1) Sony is an
 arrogant and short-sighted company and 2) Sony's
 marketing leaves much to be desired.  
 
I demur on (1). I don't know if Sony is arrogant. I suspect it just suffers
from the ills of any big company, massive inertia  difficulty in
understanding the viewpoint of the end-user. Probably someone high up in the
company dreamed up the idea of "End Search". Would they sell more units if
they changed it ? NO. Would someone loose face if they did ? YES.

I wonder what it must be like for a person working at Sony to see the
company getting slagged off for relatively minor (if irritating) "features",
and for not listening, when, in fact, they may be doing their best to make
our views known, but being drowned out by other, more fiscally significant
voices.

I say to Sony - well done for a useful format and some excellent products -
just don't rest on your laurels.

On (2) I have to agree, they don't seem to have a clue. The little marketing
I have seen has been deeply puzzling ...

simon



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RE: MD: Using a Timer with Sony MDSJE530

2000-01-28 Thread Simon Barnes



  ===
  = NB: Over 50% of this message is QUOTED, please  =
  = be more selective when quoting text =
  ===

 Brent Harding wrote:
 
... but if I got an md
 recording device, that's something I'd want, but the trouble is when you
 have two programs on two different stations. If it's talk shows and the
 like, is there index signals that md recorders could detect to cut out
 some
 of the commercials and the like, and to signal the end of the program, so
 it'd know to switch stations to get ready for the next one, and allow
 changing of disks automatically?
 
This reminds me of the bit in Star Trek movie X where they go back to save
the whales, and Scotty picks up a computer mouse and starts trying to talk
to it. Yes, that's how it SHOULD work, but don't hold your breath ...

simon
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RE: MD: MD Wins (was Re: Will MD Survive?).

2000-01-25 Thread Simon Barnes


Ralph wrote:

 There is only one thing that wories me... Mobile phones and the
 upcomming new standard
 will allow us to listen to MP3 music using our phone. It will allow us
 to connect to a
 site and listen to it! 
 
At mobile phone rates ? Listen to music while your brain fries ? Mmm Mmm, I
want it NOW !

simon
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RE: MD: Wavelets

2000-01-18 Thread Simon Barnes


Andrew wrote:

 For instance, a 32 bit signal at 96kHz is more than neccesary to fully 
 represent an analog audio signal with no loss.  So, if we sample 1s of
 that audio, we use up 4 bytes * 1 channel * 96000 Hz = 384000 bytes/sec.
 
 Now, if through wavelet analysis, it's found that the signal can be 
 represented by the following sinusoids superposed:
 
 3 sin (.5t - .2)
 -2 sin (1.3t + .4)
 4 sin (-2.5t - .83)
 
 For that one second of audio, those sinusoids accurately represent the 
 sampled data.  Now, sending the data that represents those sinusoids is as
 easy as sending a 32 bit IEEE floating point number for each of the 3 
 parameters per sinusoid, so --- for simple sinusoids, that relatively
 simple
 signal can be represented by only 9 paramters * 4 bytes = 36 bytes for an
 accurate representation of 384,000 bytes worth of sample.  Nyquist's law
 effectively restricts sampled audio to 1/2 the sample rate, giving a 
 certain minimum amount of information neccesary for transfer to transmit
 that signal from one point to the other.  This sort of compression breaks
 the bounds of Nyquist's law in transferring, though it still limits the
 actual sampling of the audio.
 
 Am I misinterpreting the technique of wavelet compression, such that the
 model and calculations which I've provided here are inaccurate, baseless,
 or just plain BS?  If so, how does wavelet compression actually achieve 
 what it does?
 
I should preface my remarks with the disclaimer that I am just a humble (no,
sorry, arrogant) programmer, and no mathematician, so this is
seat-of-the-pants.

1) Nyquist provides the criterium for sampling to PERFECTLY reconstruct the
sampled signal within a specified bandwidth. It doesn't say anything about
what you can do with the samples once you've got them.

2) Your description of analysing a signal into various sinewave components
is entirely plausible, but  looks to me more like FFT analysis, not wavelet.

3) The wavelet transform acts like a pair of high and low pass filters. You
take a set of N samples, and apply the transform, which involves a lot of
multiplies and adds of adjacent sample values, and you end up with N/2 low
pass samples and N/2 high pass samples. The transform is then applied
repeatedly to the low pass sample output of the last stage, giving smaller
and smaller sample sets until you reach some point that depends on the
lowest frequency you are interested in (I guess).
The first high-pass block contains data about the highest frequencies in the
sample data, the next one somewhat lower frequencies, and so on down to the
final low pass block, which describes the lowest frequencies. I have no idea
how or why this actually works, I just bang the rocks together, and out come
the numbers.

At this point we have a different representation of the sample data,
partitioned into frequency bands, but no compression has taken place. You
can recombine the blocks with the reverse transform and reconstruct the
original samples almost perfectly (limited by the accuracy of your
floating-point arithmetic hardware).

The compression relies on the fact that our logarithmic response senses are
not too fussy about absolute levels, particularly at higher frequencies.
(Note: My experience is with video compression, but I suspect audio will be
similar). So, if you take the wavelet sample data for some frequency band,
and divide each number by (say) 128, each original 16 bit sample now
occupies only 11 bits. Moreover, you tend to find a lot of zeroes, or small
numbers, which can be represented by a small number of bits using a huffman
coding scheme. The process of dividing each sample value by some number is
called quantisation, and is generally applied more heavily to the higher
frequencies, where the senses have a lower resolution.

The compressed data is huffman decoded, and then the sample values for each
frequency block are multiplied by the divisors used at compression to give
something like the original wavelet transform output, but with a loss of
resolution of the amplitudes of the frequency components. The reverse
wavelet transform is then applied to reconstitute a signal which is
hopefully not too dissimilar (perceptually) to the original.

  ... do you have any good references
 for the algorithms and mathematics behind it all?
 
I quickly get lost in the mathematics, and have gleaned most of my knowledge
from the data sheets for the Analog Devices ADV601 Video Codec.
http://www.analog.com/publications/magazines/Dialogue/30-2/wavelet.html
This reference (Figure 5) shows how the high (spatial) frequencies tend to
be mostly zero.

I apologise if this is a bit dense. Perhaps we should take the subject off
the list ?

simon
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RE: MD: quality of optical cables

2000-01-17 Thread Simon Barnes


Magic wrote:

  Is there really much difference
  between optical and co-ax digital connections in home audio use?
 
 Coax is a lot cheaper... other than that... no.
 
It ain't necessarily so. I can put a case for optical connections being
(potentially) both cheaper and more reliable. The fibre itself is some kind
of acrylic, with probably a PVC sleeve. It can be bought for pence a metre
in bulk, and since it contains no copper is probably cheaper and easier to
make than a coax. There is no soldering required, the fibre just pushes into
the connector, and it can be cut with wirecutters, no need for optical
polishing. The connectors are simple plastic mouldings, with no particular
requirement for accurate alignment, and since it suffices to stuff the bare
fibre into the hole, and hold it in place with a piece of gum, provided you
can keep fluff out of the connector, the connection should be more reliable
than a pair of (allegedly) corrosion-prone metal/metal contacts.

The fact that optical connections currently attact a price premium is an
artifact of their newness.

simon


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RE: MD: ATRAC-R and Laser Colors

2000-01-17 Thread Simon Barnes


Andrew wrote:

 (hence, "wavelet"), and can reproduce the signal almost *exactly*
 by compositing the wavelets at playback.  This breaks the bounds of 
 Nyquist's rule, which states that you must sample at double the highest
 frequency you wish to represent... because you're no longer sampling.
 
I suspect this is nonsense. (sorry Andrew) You do have to sample the data to
get it into the digital domain, before you can process it. (Unless you are
going to do an ANALOG wavelet analysis - please supply diagrams)

 There are a few major drawbacks to wavelet compression... mainly the 
 computational workhorsing needed, as well as the fact that the compression
 is unpredictable -- different waveforms will compress to different
 degrees,
 solely based on their structural composition.  Also, it's not 100% real-
 time.  You have to look at the signal over time to be able to give a
 wavelet
 representation.
 
I work with wavelet video compression, and that IS quasi real-time, ie you
have to operate on a whole video field at a time, so there is an effective
one field delay. I haven't got round to trying wavelets on audio yet, but
you would have to select some sample window size ( I think 20mS might be
appropriate ), so there will be a short delay. The computational demands are
probably similar to ATRAC. I suspect that wavelets will not be as good as
ATRAC for any particular data rate, as they seem to me less amenable to
psychoacoustic coding.

simon
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RE: MD: ATRAC-R and Laser Colors

2000-01-17 Thread Simon Barnes


Magic wrote:

 If I take a sound file which is 44.1kHz in 16bit, the same as CD, and ZIP
 it
 with WinZIP, it occupies less space. If I did this with all the music from
 one of my CDs, I could probably copy those ZIP files onto another CD and
 fit
 two CDs worth of music onto it (although a normal CD player couldn't play
 it). I now have twice as much information stored on the same capacity
 disc.
 
I tried this on a partial CD image of 503 Mb, and it zipped to 481 Mb. Music
data is pseudo random (as far as WinZip is concerned) so it does not accept
much lossless compression.

And, in reply to:

 Compression, yes runlength encoding and huffman codes can
be used to
reduce
 the size of a the file. But they do not alter the bit
rate. In order to
 read your Zipped files you must first decompress them,
then decode them,
 then play them.

(I'm not sure what this means)

Wrong. ZIP files do not necessarily have to be decompresed before
you can
access their contents, it is possible to access the contents
directly if you
store the decoding table in RAM and use this as a reference for the
data you
read from the file.

Wrong (sorry). While it's correct to say that you don't have to decompress
the ZIP into a file, you do have to reverse the compression algorithm to
extract the data.

simon


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RE: MD: optical cords!

2000-01-14 Thread Simon Barnes


Gary wrote:

... And if anyone 
 tells you any different (i.e. an "Audiophile" magazine) you can be assured
 
 that they are lying to you in an attempt to become some sort of strange 
 shaman or wizard of the audio world who can hear what you cannot,
 
I suspect a lot of them are lying to themselves as well. People like to have
an input. The "hard" viewpoint (to which I aspire) says digital is digital,
the wires don't matter, the brand doesn't matter, we're constrained by the
laws of physics - basically, it's a doctrine of despair. 

The audiophile is involved. Everything matters. You can make a real
difference by balancing everything on spikes and using £100 per metre
cables, colouring in the edges of your CD's. There's no end to the tips and
tricks. Enjoy.

simon
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RE: MD: Titling with a PC using Linux

2000-01-07 Thread Simon Barnes


Jonathan Irwin wrote:


Does anybody know how I send the codes and what the delays should
be?  I
can write bytes to the parallel port already, and I can do high
resolution
timing down to about 100 us if necessary.


The IR signal requires you to switch on and off a ~ 40 kHz pulse train,
which requires resolution of less than 12.5 microseconds. I've done this on
a microcontroller, so feel free to email me privately for details. As for
Linux, I haven't a clue.

You could also take a look at
http://www.armory.com/~spcecdt/remote/IRremote.html
http://www.armory.com/~spcecdt/remote/IRremote.html  (requires extra
hardware). 

simon

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RE: MD: Strange interference... now online :)

2000-01-06 Thread Simon Barnes


Steve Reiss wrote:

I was there with my 
Sharp MS200 and a 2 clip mics on a "yard" (antiquated 
measuring unit) stick to get stereo separation.

As I understand it, stereo separation is normally obtained by using two
directional microphones right next to each other. I don't think moving the
mics apart produces the same effect. Perhaps someone who knows what they are
talking about could explain this ?

simon

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RE: MD: Name Full!!!

1999-12-14 Thread Simon Barnes


I'm suprised no one has taken CaliforniaRod to task for suggesting that his
recording library would require a laptop with at least 4GB of memory. At
1800 bytes per minidisc, he would need ~2.3 million MD's to store that much
title info, which would occupy a 9 metre (30 foot) cube without cases.

Also Dan Frakes wrote:

 Calculators? I'll take a single HP over ten Casio's any day ;-)

And that's how many you'd get for the price of an HP. (reverse Polish
notation)

simon

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RE: MD: Generational Loss

1999-12-07 Thread Simon Barnes


Rick wrote:

 The paper makes good reading because it goes into considerable depth
 about the nature of generational loss.
 
I was actually quite suprised when I discovered there WAS generational loss.
My work with wavelet compression had led me to believe that the transform
would have a degree of symmetry, so that re-applying it to its own output
would yield the same result again. I still think this would be possible, but
I expect the constraints of symmetry would make the result sound noticeably
worse than ATRAC, so ATRAC is a better compromise for most users.

simon
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RE: MD: Why Sharp ATRAC sucks (a review)

1999-12-04 Thread Simon Barnes


 Jake Hamby wrote:
 
 The problem with comparing different encoders right now is that we don't
 yet
 have access to any substitute for human listening tests (there's an ITU-R
 standard for  measurement and Opticom has a program
 called Opera which is supposed to measure it, but it's not intended for
 consumer use ...
 
I think you're missing the point here, Jake. Music is a subjective
experience, and also involves ears, little wiggly bones and other squishy
stuff. How can you expect to measure "perceived audio quality" with a thing
that has no perception ? I don't care if some machine says it's perfect or
rubbish. In any case, try not to get caught up in listening to the "sound of
the sound" to the point where you forget the music.

simon

PS. Thanks for your 2 long posts, they made interesting reading
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RE: MD: lifetime warranty can be good

1999-10-26 Thread Simon Barnes


 Magic wrote:
  
   Lifetime guarantees are not worth the paper they are printed on.
  
 Shawn R. Lin wrote:
  From auto parts to computer and audio products, I've NEVER had a
 problem
  getting an item replaced under a lifetime guarantee no matter how old
J.Coon wrote:
 I have returned broken Craftsman tools to Sears and they were replaced
 with no questions asked. etc
 
 
Perhaps this is an American/English thing. Most English people will put up
with rubbish to avoid embarrassment. On the other hand, I always complain
(good-naturedly I hope), and usually get what I want. One time I took back
an item to the wrong shop (in error) and still got a full refund, despite
the fact that the shop did not even sell the product !

simon
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MD: 80 minute discs

1999-10-25 Thread Simon Barnes


I went into Richer Sounds (UK) on Saturday to buy some 80 minute discs (I
haven't seen them for sale anywhere locally yet). The salesman told me: "We
don't sell 'em - too unreliable". When I pressed him for details, he told me
the new discs "take the tracks right to the edge, and most MD machines can't
cope", so they stopped selling them to prevent further returns. 
As I understand it, the 80 minute discs have a narrower track
spacing, and the problem he described would only happen if you cloned an 80
minute TOC onto a normal 74 minute disc. I suppose some machines might get
confused by a different track spacing. Can anyone enlighten me ?

simon
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RE: MD: email privacy

1999-10-04 Thread Simon Barnes


 Rick Pali wrote:
 
 The idea comes from the simple fact that there are two types of mail.
 List/newsgroups and email. If I wanted to send you something that wasn't
 confidential, I'd just respond to your list post.
 
 If I send you something via email, yours will be the only name in the 'To'
 field for good reason. If you want to forward an email to someone else or
 post it publicly, it's common courtesy to ask permission first.
 
There are reasons other than privacy for sending direct emails. For
instance, on this list, people are often told to keep an off-topic thread
(like this one :-( ) to themselves. I thought that if something in one of
these emails turned out to be of more general interest, there could be no
objection to broadcasting it. If someone emailed me about their bizarre
sexual activities (I wish), or extensive cocaine smuggling operations, I
would realise that they expected privacy, and to me it seems that the
default should be "not private unless obvious from context".

simon
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RE: MD: REC while disc change

1999-10-04 Thread Simon Barnes


Rick wrote:

 Well, the feature in question is not quite "continuous record during
 disc change", it's more "recording start before TOC read". In other
 words, you can't record anything while you're taking the old disc out,
 but you can start recording just about as soon as you put the new disc
 in and close the lid (don't forget to hit END SEARCH when using
 previously recorded discs!). It buffers audio in RAM while it's
 reading the TOC, and dumps it all to disc as soon as the disc is ready
 to be recorded on.
 
Hmmm, thanks Rick, pity they didn't go the whole 9 yards. I'm sure 40
seconds is long enough to write the TOC, eject, reload, read TOC ..., well
perhaps not ! Isn't digital technology wonderful ? I'm sure I could do it
with cassettes in 2 seconds.

simon
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RE: MD: email privacy

1999-10-01 Thread Simon Barnes


 Dan Frakes wrote:
 
 The accepted netiquette is that private email is private, mailing 
 list email is public. You don't post contents of a privately sent email 
 to a mailing list without permission. 
 
Does everyone agree ? Where did this idea come from ? Was I wrong about hard
copy mail too ? Did I wake up on the wrong planet ?

puzzled simon
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RE: MD: portable MD units comparison table

1999-09-30 Thread Simon Barnes


 Takeshi Sasaki wrote:
 
 I made a couple of comparison tables of latest portable recorders
 and players here.
 http://members.xoom.com/md_data/
 
Useful comparison. I was particularly interested in "Continuous REC 
while Disc Change". I was not aware of any recorders taking the obvious step
of using the anti-shock memory to buffer during disk change. This table
indicates that the Sony MZR-55  90 do it. I can't find any other reference
to this feature. Can you help, Takeshi ? 

simon


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RE: MD: Pure marketing hype from Sony

1999-09-30 Thread Simon Barnes


Magic wrote:

 isn't the point that this type of distortion would effect the overall
 sound at these frequencies? It
 doesn't really make much difference if the end result is a triangle,
 square, sine, inverse sine,
 or wobbly sine with a pimple on top - the point is that it has changed the
 original wave form.
 
The waveform may be different, but the differences are caused by component
frequencies which are out of range for most ears, and if you cannot detect
those frequencies, you will not be aware of the difference.

simon
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RE: MD: OT: Linux

1999-09-29 Thread Simon Barnes


Dear Linux fanciers,

until Linus Torvalds releases an MD of kickin' vibes, or a Linux
version which fits onto an MD, can we drop this thread ?

simon (zz)


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RE: MD: CD (and MD) error correction

1999-09-28 Thread Simon Barnes


Rick quoted:

... The error correction chip typically can correct two bad symbols
 per block in the first stage, and two bad symbols per block in the
 second stage. 
 
"Some chips can correct four bad symbols in the second stage."

Thanks for the informative post, but I'm dubious about this bit. The error
correction algorithm is a simple mathematical process, which I would expect
to have a fixed correction range for a given coding scheme. I suppose it is
just possible that there is a shortcut, requiring fewer calculations (ie
cheaper chip), with less correction ability.

simon
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RE: MD: MD --- Cassette

1999-09-28 Thread Simon Barnes


 Barry Stern wrote:
 
 I'm wondering what the best way to get a recorded minidisc transferred to
 a
 regular old cassette would be... Will I be stuck with a mono recording??
 
 
You don't say if your MD is a deck or a portable.

deck: connect MD to amplifier, set amplifier to "MD", connect cassette deck
(spits) to amplifier, press PLAY on MD, press RECORD on cassette deck. You
get stereo if you connect enough wires.

portie: use a stereo mini-jack to whatever cassette deck uses for input lead
to connect portie to cassette.

 I can't seem to locate anything that would
 let me do this digitally (I'm SURE I'm wrong about that). 
 
I'm struggling not to make fun of you over this bit. Suffice it to say,
cassettes are analog. They CAN store digital data by coding the data into a
stream of audio tones, but I don't think this is what you want.

simon
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RE: MD: TOSLink protective caps on sockets

1999-09-27 Thread Simon Barnes


 Simon Mackay wrote:
 
... optical inputs or outputs is often fitted with removeable
plastic caps
 on these Toslink connectors. snip which can easily get lost.
 
Alternatives: blu-tak or sticky tape

 They also present a choking hazard with toddlers if you are in a situation
 ...
 
As a loving parent of two surviving former toddlers, I have to say that the
choking hazards are said infants, who will attempt to place any object that
will fit, into their mouths. It's your job to stop 'em doing it (you hope).
If your MD deck is in reach, expect to find unusual objects posted into the
disk slot. I think it's valid to argue that toys and other stuff designed
for little people should not have small bits that come off and choke the
little darlings, but I don't think this extends to domestic electronics.

Should I always keep the plugs on the TOSLink connectors whenever I am not
using the connectors or can I not have the plugs on them?

The plugs keep out dust, which might later end up in the signal path. The
dust MIGHT stop the optical link working, in which case you would need to
clean it out with a Q-tip.

simon
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RE: MD: Pure marketing hype from Sony

1999-09-27 Thread Simon Barnes


 Magic wrote (in reply to me)
 
simon  1) Wot IS a "high frequency dynamic" ?

 Think of the opposite - low frequency dynamics. You know those really low
 sub-bass sounds you can't actually hear as much as you feel them. The same
 can
 happen with high-frequency sound, in that they are too high for your ears
 to
 hear, but they can still effect other senses.
 
Yes, I have felt low fequencies in my diaphragm, but what organ could I use
to detect these HIGH frequencies ?
Also, you still didn't say what the DYNAMIC part is. I can hear frequencies,
but I'm not sure I know what a dynamic is. I suspect it is a rate of change
of frequency or amplitude.

 There's also the effect that sampling at a low frequency rate such as
 44kHz
 can have on a signal. A sine wave at 22kHz sampled at 44kHz becomes a
 triangle
 wave, and that does sound vastly different.
 
A 1kHz triangle wave DOES sound different to a 1kHz sine wave, but if I try
it at 10kHz, I can't hear a difference (because the triangularising
harmonics are above 20 kHz and inaudible), and at 22kHz I can't hear a damn
thing of either.

simon


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RE: MD: Pure marketing hype from Sony

1999-09-24 Thread Simon Barnes


 Christopher Spalding wrote:
 
 But what the accuracy of the data comes down to is that whilst the error 
 correction my cause the errors on the discs, etc to be unnoticable, it is 
 still ony the machine's best guess as to what should be there, so it isn't
 
 exactly what the original should sound like. 
 
There is no guesswork involved. The data is recorded with a degree of
redundancy (extra data), which allows for faults in the disk medium.
Provided the error rate does not break some threshold, the original data can
be recovered perfectly despite media errors.

simon
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RE: MD: Pure marketing hype from Sony

1999-09-24 Thread Simon Barnes


 Christopher Spalding wrote:
 
 
 Rupert Neve (if you have to ask who that is, don't bother responding to
 this 
 email), ...
 
Red rag to a bull, mate!
Who is this guy, and why should we care what he says ?

 aside from swearing that the best analogue will always sound better, 
 feel better an generally be better than any analogue, says that he feels 
 digital will be of an acceptable quality when it is 24bit 192kHz (kinda 
 leaves MDs for dead, huh?). 
 
 
He can swear all he likes ( I know I do ), but I like real experimental
evidence.


 This is because of high frequency dynamics, 
 which affect the sound colour. 
 
1) Wot IS a "high frequency dynamic" ?
2) I'm somewhat colour blind anyway (especially in my ears)

simon
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RE: MD: Q. MDs and data storage

1999-09-24 Thread Simon Barnes



  ===
  = NB: Over 50% of this message is QUOTED, please  =
  = be more selective when quoting text =
  ===

 peter barlow wrote:
 
... Can I use MDs
 for storing PC data, like on a zip disk? Is there an 'in-bay' drive I can
 buy? Are the MDs themselves interchangable (music/data). 
 
 
No, No  No! It's a disaster area, forget it.

 Ok, now for the question that really sucks. Anyone seen 'The Matrix' ? I
 swear Neo hands his 'friend' a minidisc with computer data on it. Just a
 film stunt, or is there more to it ?
 
 
Go to the top of the MDSpotters class you sad, sad boy. This has been
exhaustively discussed a while ago.

simon
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RE: MD: Pure marketing hype from Sony

1999-09-23 Thread Simon Barnes


Jim Coon wrote:

 Bunk
 
which bit(s) ?

simon




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RE: MD: Pure marketing hype from Sony

1999-09-22 Thread Simon Barnes


 Christopher Spalding wrote:
 
 
 It actually takes a metal class tape to store digital data on, and even on
 
 these you will notice that DAT occasionally will have glitches and it 
 
You can store digital data on any medium you like, for instance, knots in a
string (you might need a lot of string).

 Now, obviously more durable media such as CDs and MDs don't 
 experience errors that much ...
 
I'm not sure this is true. Given the high degree of error recovery possible,
how could you tell ? I believe CD pressing can be quite crude, but it does
not matter.

... thus the higher quality the media the more 
 likely it is that the reproduction will match the orriginal. 
 
This does not follow. "Better" quality media MAY experience less errors (or
may be entirely marketing hype), but as long as the errors are corrected, it
makes no difference.

  If you took a 
 bunch of cheap minidiscs and continued using them until you had a few 
 glitches, and then repeated the experiment using higher quality discs, you
 
 would probably find that it would take longer for the higher quality discs
 
 to produce glitches.
 
This needs to be established by statistically significant experiment. Is it
the case that continued reuse of ANY type of MD causes it to give errors ? 

simon
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RE: MD: Sony MDX-C8900 car md player

1999-09-22 Thread Simon Barnes


 Oscar Fowler wrote:
 
...which I bought a few months back with the same problem.  I hate
to throw 
 them all away, but they all seem to have intermitent problems.
 
Ain't you hearda consumer rights? Take them back to the shop and ask for
replacements.

simon
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RE: MD: Are MD decks preamplified?

1999-09-09 Thread Simon Barnes


Luca,
you can expect the same sort of level from an MD deck as a CD deck,
ie ~ 1Volt, which should drive your amp without problems. As to why your R55
was distorted (rather than just too low) is a bit of a mystery, and makes me
wonder if it was not connected properly (and you were just listening to
capacitive pickup).

simon


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RE: MD: R90 and end search

1999-09-08 Thread Simon Barnes


 John Chrapowicki wrote:
 
 Note to Shawn:   If you want to continue the discussion, I suggest we do
 it
 via private mail to avoid us getting kicked off the board  ;-)
 
I don't believe you would be kicked off for droning on and on so long as you
stay on topic, so ignore the hecklers and let us all listen !

simon
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RE: MD: MD on UK's 'Taggart' show

1999-09-08 Thread Simon Barnes


 John Chrapowicki wrote:
 
 On last night's 'Taggart', they had a better advert snip
 Roll on more shows with MD friendly script writers
 
This is very sad indeed, John. 
Ironically, said MD (an AMF5) ends up being thrown into the Clyde !

...sadly gone downhill since the actor who played the gritty
character [died]

Somehow, "Jardine" does not have the same ring. Especially as the new Chief
Inspector appears to be 24 years old.

So, you try to move the eternal ES debate off the list, and then dredge up
the marginal "I saw an MD in ..." canard instead ?

simon
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RE: MD: HELP R50 youz. ...d@mn!

1999-09-08 Thread Simon Barnes


 Simon Gardner wrote:
 
 As for not getting any help - well, if you actually bothered spellchecking
 and writing in sentences then people might understand your posts, 
 
This sounds a bit snobby to me, I found PP's eccentric style entertaining.

all right m8's ? (uggh)

a different simon
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RE: MD: R90 and end search

1999-09-07 Thread Simon Barnes


 I like it too and I'm not weird. (Andy)
 
And you would know ?

simon (certainly weird, but hates End Search)

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