Re: BGP & multihoming weirdness

2001-01-25 Thread Ed

It would appear from this query that you are advertizing thru sprint just
fine.

route-server.cerf.net>show ip bgp regexp _19105$
BGP table version is 2437100, local router ID is 134.24.38.246
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network  Next HopMetric LocPrf Weight Path
*  205.243.23.0 192.157.69.520 0 1740 1239 19105
i
*   198.32.176.25   20 0 1740 1239 19105
i
*>  192.41.177.69   20 0 1740 1239 19105
i
*   134.24.88.5520 0 1740 1239 19105
i
route-server.cerf.net>

Last I checked 1239 was sprint and 1740 was cerf.net.
And from ATT's network too:

route-server>show ip bgp reg _19105$
BGP table version is 14822297, local router ID is 12.0.1.28
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network  Next HopMetric LocPrf Weight Path
*  205.243.23.0 12.123.145.124 0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.9.241   0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.25.245  0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.33.249  0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.134.124 0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.13.241  0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.137.124 0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.29.249  0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.142.124 0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.139.124 0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.17.244  0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.5.240   0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.45.252  0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.41.250  0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.21.243  0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.133.124 0 7018 1239 19105
i
*   12.123.37.250  0 7018 1239 19105
i
*>  12.123.1.236   0 7018 1239 19105
i
route-server>



"John Neiberger" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
29633798.980448496061.JavaMail.imail@slippery">news:29633798.980448496061.JavaMail.imail@slippery...
> We have connections to Sprint and Verio and I had BGP up and running with
> Sprint for a couple of weeks.  It appeared to me that they were
advertising
> our specific /24, 205.243.23.0, along with the rest of their
advertisements.
> Today, I turned up a BGP session with Verio, again just advertising our
/24.
>
> Soon afterward, with the help of lookingglass sites I noticed that
> everywhere I checked was using the Verio path, including Sprint!  I know
> that a common cause of this would be if Sprint were not advertising our
> more-specific /24, but Verio was.  This would create a more specific match
> through Verio.  However, I don't think this is the case.
>
> Next, I prepended our AS, 19105, twice on the Verio side and then checked
> the LG sites again.  Now, all were using the Sprint path.  Next, I tried
> reducing the number of prepends to one and again most places--including
> Sprint--were using the Verio path.
>
> What would cause this behavior?  Even with no prepends, it looks like the
AS
> path for a lot of these locations (NAPs) was the same length.  If so, and
> both ISPs are advertising our /24 like they're supposed to be, why would I
> have to prepend our AS twice to force routers to choose the Sprint path?
>
> I think I just may have thought of a reason.  If there were locations that
> were aggregating Sprint's routes before advertising them to peers, that
> would cause this behavior.  But if that were the case, why would
prepending
> an AS matter at all?  The Verio path would always be preferred because it
is
> most specific, right?
>
> Arg I *thought* I understood this!
>
> Any ideas?
>
> Thanks,
> John
>
>
>
>
>
> ___
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Re: Clearing "show line "

2001-02-07 Thread Ed

Try:
clear line  <#>

something like:
clear line aux 0

then it will ask if you want to confirm doing that, hit return or type Y

that should do it.

Ed

""James Haynes"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
95cdj1$ou6$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:95cdj1$ou6$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Sorry,
> I tried clear counters but it doesn't do the job...
> ""James Haynes"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> 95cdh4$oi4$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:95cdh4$oi4$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > I was wondering if anyone might know of a way to clear the counters you
> see
> > when you issue the show line command.
> >
> >  Tty Typ Tx/Rx A Modem  Roty AccO AccI  UsesNoise   Overruns
> >0 CTY   --  --- 02
> > 1/167232
> >1 AUX  38400/38400  - inout --- 100/0
> > *  2 VTY   --  ---   50600/0
> >3 VTY   --  ---2600/0
> >4 VTY   --  --- 000/0
> >5 VTY   --  --- 000/0
> >6 VTY   --  --- 000/0
> >
> > I'd like to clear this if I could for further analysis. Thx for any
> > suggestions.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _
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Re: CCIE Questions...

2000-09-17 Thread Ed

I agree with your answers excpet for #1.  Just because a transport layer
protocol hasn't been specified, I don't think we can assume UDP.  I would
have to guess that the original host retransmits.  I don't think the router
would,
since it doesn't care about anything above the 3rd layer unless otherwise
configured with QOS type stuff...

Ed
""joel.studtmann"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Replying out of order:
>
> Question 2)  Packet is damaged and has a bad CRC at the datalink layer, so
> is dropped by next switch or router or end PC that verifies the CRC.  (A
hub
> wouldn't notice).  Retransmission is sent from the original source (IP
host)
> after not receiving an acknowledgement for that packet from the
destination.
>
> Question 3)  Collison occurs, and is detected by Router B.  Router B then
> retransmits the packet.  Source MAC address will be Router B, as the
router
> changes the source MAC to itself and the destination to the next hop.  (In
> this case, computer 2)
>
> Question 4)  Layer 3 sources and destinations will not change.  (Ignoring
> issues such as NAT here, for simplicity).  Layer 2 MAC addresses will
change
> whenever the packet crosses a layer-3 device, as the router removes the
old
> datalink information, examines the layer 3 information, and repackages the
> packet for the next hop device, changing the destination MAC address to
the
> next hop and the source MAC address to itself.
>
> Back to Question 1)  My first answer is that the packet is simply lost.
The
> protocol is simply IP, which provides best-effort delivery, and wouldn't
be
> retransmitted by the host (assuming it's not a TCP packet).  I'm not
> completely familiar with all types of  serial line encapsulations, but I
> believe it would be retransmitted by the router if it was over an x25
link.
> Possibly PPP as well. Not really sure:  What's the answer?
>
> My two bits,
>
> Joel Studtmann
>
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
> Derek Chung
> Sent: Sunday, September 17, 2000 2:19 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: CCIE Questions...
>
>
> Question 1:
> Router A and Router B are configured to route IP to each other over a
serial
> line. Host A is connected to Router A and Host B is connected to Router B.
A
> packet is sent from Host A to host B. A hit on the serial line causes an
> error in the packet. Retransmission is sent by:
>
> Question 2:
> During the middle of a TCP conversion across a routed backbone, the
network
> receives a voltage spike and several of the packets are damaged. Where are
> the packets retransmitted from?
>
> Question 3:
> Computer1 [Segment
>
A]---RouterA--RouterB--[SegmentB]--Compu
> ter2
> A packet is sent to Computer 2 from Computer 1. A collision occurs on
> Segment B. Which device will retransmit the frame and what will the source
> MAC address be (when the packet actually reaches Segment B)?
>
> Question 4:
> When computer A sends a frame to computer B across many routers, how will
> the source and destination layer 3 addresses change? How will the source
and
> destination layer 2 addresses change?
>
>
>
>
> **NOTE: New CCNA/CCDA List has been formed. For more information go to
> http://www.groupstudy.com/list/Associates.html
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Re: CCIE Questions...

2000-09-17 Thread Ed

Definately a good point, although RIP uses UDP port 520 and EIGRP
uses multicast port 224.0.0.10.  Multicast packets are baesd on UDP.
I wasn't thinking ICMP and IGMP...


""joel.studtmann"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Actually, I never specified that the packet in questioin number 1 had to
be
> UDP.  Question 1 only specifies that the routers are routing IP.  It could
> be an ICMP, IGMP, RIP, EIGRP, etc... packet.  Not all IP packets use a
> transport protocol.  Granted, 99% of user traffic does, but the question
> doesn't specify.  I'm just not completely familiar with all of the
possible
> data-link protocols available over a serial link, and which ones (if any)
> would detect the bad packet and have the last station retransmit.  I think
> x25 would, as its overengineered for providing error-checking, and think
PPP
> might.
>
> Joel Studtmann
>
> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
> Ed
> Sent: Sunday, September 17, 2000 7:16 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: CCIE Questions...
>
>
> I agree with your answers excpet for #1.  Just because a transport layer
> protocol hasn't been specified, I don't think we can assume UDP.  I would
> have to guess that the original host retransmits.  I don't think the
router
> would,
> since it doesn't care about anything above the 3rd layer unless otherwise
> configured with QOS type stuff...
>
> Ed
> ""joel.studtmann"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Replying out of order:
> >
> > Question 2)  Packet is damaged and has a bad CRC at the datalink layer,
so
> > is dropped by next switch or router or end PC that verifies the CRC.  (A
> hub
> > wouldn't notice).  Retransmission is sent from the original source (IP
> host)
> > after not receiving an acknowledgement for that packet from the
> destination.
> >
> > Question 3)  Collison occurs, and is detected by Router B.  Router B
then
> > retransmits the packet.  Source MAC address will be Router B, as the
> router
> > changes the source MAC to itself and the destination to the next hop.
(In
> > this case, computer 2)
> >
> > Question 4)  Layer 3 sources and destinations will not change.
(Ignoring
> > issues such as NAT here, for simplicity).  Layer 2 MAC addresses will
> change
> > whenever the packet crosses a layer-3 device, as the router removes the
> old
> > datalink information, examines the layer 3 information, and repackages
the
> > packet for the next hop device, changing the destination MAC address to
> the
> > next hop and the source MAC address to itself.
> >
> > Back to Question 1)  My first answer is that the packet is simply lost.
> The
> > protocol is simply IP, which provides best-effort delivery, and wouldn't
> be
> > retransmitted by the host (assuming it's not a TCP packet).  I'm not
> > completely familiar with all types of  serial line encapsulations, but I
> > believe it would be retransmitted by the router if it was over an x25
> link.
> > Possibly PPP as well. Not really sure:  What's the answer?
> >
> > My two bits,
> >
> > Joel Studtmann
> >
> >
> >
> > -Original Message-
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
> > Derek Chung
> > Sent: Sunday, September 17, 2000 2:19 PM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: CCIE Questions...
> >
> >
> > Question 1:
> > Router A and Router B are configured to route IP to each other over a
> serial
> > line. Host A is connected to Router A and Host B is connected to Router
B.
> A
> > packet is sent from Host A to host B. A hit on the serial line causes an
> > error in the packet. Retransmission is sent by:
> >
> > Question 2:
> > During the middle of a TCP conversion across a routed backbone, the
> network
> > receives a voltage spike and several of the packets are damaged. Where
are
> > the packets retransmitted from?
> >
> > Question 3:
> > Computer1 [Segment
> >
>
A]---RouterA--RouterB--[SegmentB]--Compu
> > ter2
> > A packet is sent to Computer 2 from Computer 1. A collision occurs on
> > Segment B. Which device will retransmit the frame and what will the
source
> > MAC address be (when the packet actually reaches Segment B)?
> >
> > Question 4:
> > When computer A sends a frame to computer B acr

Re: Medium enterprise design assistance

2000-09-17 Thread Ed

No offense meant here, Shane, but this really isn't the place to have people
do your job for you.  Next time, at least make it look like a study
question...


""Shane Stockman"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I am currently designing a new network for a medium size enterprise.Here
are
> the details .
> 17 remote sites (8 users currently)
> 1 central site (HQ)
> Wan - ISDN from each site running to PSTN. From PSTN PRI is used to
central
> site.
> For the remote sites I am using a 1720 with a isdn WIC.
> At HQ I will use a 3662(1x 2port ISDN PRI module & 1xdigital modem(30))
> 1x Pix Firewall and a 2924 in a DMZ area.
> On the inside I will use a 5500 for the servers and running gigabit to the
> servers.
> I initially thought of creating a 6500 backbone running giga ether and
> connecting all the servers to the backbone but financial constraints might
> not make it advisable.
> Any solutions or suggestions.
> Thanks
> _
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
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Re: CCIE Questions...

2000-09-18 Thread Ed

No, they're actually s far off, they've sparked this long debate...


""Martin-Guy Richard"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Are those really CCIE type of questions?
>
> andrew lennon wrote:
>
> > -Original Message-
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
> > Derek Chung
> > Sent: 17 September 2000 13:19
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: CCIE Questions...
> >
> > Question 1:
> > Router A and Router B are configured to route IP to each other over a
serial
> > line. Host A is connected to Router A and Host B is connected to Router
B. A
> > packet is sent from Host A to host B. A hit on the serial line causes an
> > error in the packet. Retransmission is sent by:
> >
> > host A
> >
> > Question 2:
> > During the middle of a TCP conversion across a routed backbone, the
network
> > receives a voltage spike and several of the packets are damaged. Where
are
> > the packets retransmitted from?
> >
> > sending host
> >
> > Question 3:
> > Computer1 [Segment
> >
A]---RouterA--RouterB--[SegmentB]--Compu
> > ter2
> > A packet is sent to Computer 2 from Computer 1. A collision occurs on
> > Segment B. Which device will retransmit the frame and what will the
source
> > MAC address be (when the packet actually reaches Segment B)?
> >
> > computer1, mac address router b
> >
> > Question 4:
> > When computer A sends a frame to computer B across many routers, how
will
> > the source and destination layer 3 addresses change? How will the source
and
> > destination layer 2 addresses change?
> >
> > layer3 does not change, layer 2 changes at each routing point/decision
> >
> > Andy Lennon.
> >
> > PS. Don't post ccie written questions again
> >
> > **NOTE: New CCNA/CCDA List has been formed. For more information go to
> > http://www.groupstudy.com/list/Associates.html
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Re: Cisco 3640 grunty enough for full-BGP routing?

2000-09-18 Thread Ed
Title: Cisco 3640 grunty enough for full-BGP routing?



A 3640 with 128MB is more than enough.  A full 
route table takes up less than 20MB.
Here my BGP summary and memory utilization.  
Do the math...
 
#sho ip bgp sumBGP router identifier 
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, local AS number xBGP table version is 40912247, main 
routing table version 4091224787050 network entries and 87129 paths using 
11580494 bytes of memory26531 BGP path attribute entries using 1380600 bytes 
of memory11347 BGP AS-PATH entries using 286472 bytes of memory0 BGP 
route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory50 BGP filter-list cache 
entries using 600 bytes of memoryDampening enabled. 134 history paths, 139 
dampened pathsBGP activity 4499686/10692951 prefixes, 14624309/14537180 
paths
 
#sho proc memTotal: 111299776, Used: 70252848, 
Free: 41046928

  ""John Kaberna"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
  wrote in message 002501c021ad$3c622e20$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:002501c021ad$3c622e20$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  The BGP routing table itself takes up less than 
  20MB of memory last time I checked (only a couple months ago).  I don't 
  have access to a router running full BGP routes right this moment but someone 
  should verify this.  I am fairly certain it is less than 20.  So, 
  you can run it just fine on a 3640 with 128mb.  I completely disagree 
  with this "experienced" CCIE.  However, his routers may have several 
  other services running on them that use a lot of memory.  A 3640 
  with 128mb used simply as an Internet router running BGP will have no trouble 
  now or in the near future.  Does anyone have a 3640 w/BGP that could 
  provide some current stats?
   
  John
  
- Original Message - 
From: 
Guyler, 
Rik [EESUS] 
To: Jeff Wang ; Cisco 
Groupstudy (E-mail) 
Sent: Monday, September 18, 2000 9:13 
AM
Subject: RE: Cisco 3640 grunty enough 
for full-BGP routing?

A 
CCIE, experienced in the service provider market, just recently told me that 
a 3640 *might* be OK at first, but it would really be a strain 
to keep the entire routing table.  His reasoning is that 128MB RAM 
barely covers the requirements and will allow no room for growth.  He 
went on to say that if you can, use 256MB, 512MB, etc. as new routes that 
are added in the future will drive your memory requirements beyond 
128MB.
 
Rik Guyler

  -Original Message-From: Jeff Wang 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Sent: Monday, September 18, 2000 
  12:18 AMTo: [EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: Cisco 3640 
  grunty enough for full-BGP routing?
  Hi all, 
  Just a quick question regarding 3640 
  with 128MB DRAM.  Will it be grunty enough to run full-BGP, talking 
  to two different providers and getting full routes, with one E1 2Mbps WAN 
  link to each provider?  What's your minimum configuration from 
  experience?
  TIA, 
  Jeff Wang 
  


Re: copy configs

2000-09-18 Thread Ed
Title: copy configs



How about another option!
Enable the TFTP server on the second router and 
'copy startup tftp' right to it.

  ""Provost, Rob"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 20F17CDD18DED2118C8100805FCC2B4D5E21E9@PALVPS04">news:20F17CDD18DED2118C8100805FCC2B4D5E21E9@PALVPS04...
  How can I copy the configs from one router and then 
  copy them to another?  Both are 2500s. 
  Thanks. 
  Robert Provost 


Re: copy configs

2000-09-18 Thread Ed
Title: copy configs



I actually got that kinda backwards in my haste... 
but you got the idea

  ""Ed"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in 
  message 8q68o1$vck$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8q68o1$vck$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  How about another option!
  Enable the TFTP server on the second router and 
  'copy startup tftp' right to it.
  
""Provost, Rob"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
20F17CDD18DED2118C8100805FCC2B4D5E21E9@PALVPS04">news:20F17CDD18DED2118C8100805FCC2B4D5E21E9@PALVPS04...
How can I copy the configs from one router and 
then copy them to another?  Both are 2500s. 
Thanks. 
Robert Provost 



Re: copy configs

2000-09-18 Thread Ed
Title: copy configs



All right... only works for the IOS image... 
nothing in NVRAM I'm going to bed.

  ""Ed"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in 
  message 8q696n$bt$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8q696n$bt$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  I actually got that kinda backwards in my 
  haste... but you got the idea
  
""Ed"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote 
in message 8q68o1$vck$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8q68o1$vck$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
How about another option!
Enable the TFTP server on the second router and 
'copy startup tftp' right to it.

  ""Provost, Rob"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
  20F17CDD18DED2118C8100805FCC2B4D5E21E9@PALVPS04">news:20F17CDD18DED2118C8100805FCC2B4D5E21E9@PALVPS04...
  How can I copy the configs from one router and 
  then copy them to another?  Both are 2500s. 
  Thanks. 
  Robert Provost 



Re: Two WAN Links

2000-09-18 Thread Ed

I disagree.

While that type of load balancing works fine in a LAN environment, that's
not the way you want your internet traffic flowing.  Now it's possible for
your
traffic to leave ISP1 and come back from ISP2, which pretty much blows
your symmetry.  If you have multiple subnets, you can advertise some to
ISP1 and set local preference for those subnets to go out ISP1.  You can
then do the same for ISP2.  This of course is a 10,000 ft. example.

Bottom line is, you need to get together with both your ISP's...
""John Kaberna"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
001101c021cc$017a2140$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:001101c021cc$017a2140$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> BGP will do the job "IF" you have a router more powerful that a 2621.
Just
> put in 2 static routes with equal cost.  Should load balance between the 2
> links.  Anyone disagree?  I think we had a discussion on load balancing
with
> static routes last week and someone verified this is the case.
>
> John
>
> - Original Message -
> From: Scott Nelson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: Cisco -L post <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc: Gunjan Mathur <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Monday, September 18, 2000 3:48 PM
> Subject: Re: Two WAN Links
>
>
> > You really need to work with both of your ISP's to make this work right.
> > Get them both on the phone or do a meeting/Conference call, etc and
ya'll
> > sit down and work it out.
> >
> > Since I have no idea which ISP's you have and I don't know their router
> > path/routes, it would be bad for me to tell you to do one thing and it
be
> > all something else.
> >
> > Scott
> >
> >
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I'm using Cisco2621 router with 2WAN and 2LAN. Right
> > > now I have only one WAN link, and now going for second
> > > link from another ISP.
> > >
> > > (PPP)
> > > ISP(1)  -
> > >   2621 - LAN
> > > ISP(2)  -
> > > (PPP or HDLC)
> > >
> > > my both ISP are using PPP, how I configure my router
> > > to work with both, As I understand that BGP will do
> > > the job, but my ISP does not support that.
> > > How I configure my router in above senario.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Scott Nelson - Network Engineer
> > Wash DC +1202-270-8968 & +1202-352-6646
> > Los Angeles +1310-367-6646
> > mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > http://www.bnmnetworks.net
> >
> > PGP Public Key:
> > http://home.earthlink.net/~scottnelson/keys/srnbnm.txt
> > --
> >
> > "The better the customer service, the sooner you get to speak
> > with someone who can't help you."
> > --
> >
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Re: Sh int s0

2000-09-19 Thread Ed

#sho int se 0/0
Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up
  Hardware is PQUICC with Fractional T1 CSU/DSU
  Description: This is the description
  Internet address is 192.168.15.246/30
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 2 usec,
 reliability 255/255, txload 18/255, rxload 58/255
  Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue 0/40, 58 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
  1 minute input rate 355000 bits/sec, 99 packets/sec
  1 minute output rate 112000 bits/sec, 100 packets/sec
 308965907 packets input, 1014294053 bytes, 0 no buffer
 Received 883558 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
 11847 input errors, 6343 CRC, 5249 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 255
abort
 314404702 packets output, 3738494911 bytes, 0 underruns
 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 5 interface resets
 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
 1 carrier transitions
 DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up
"John lay" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Guys,
>
> Could someone kindly explain the output that we get from the show
interface
> serialX or point to a URL that explain it.
>
> Thanks a lot
>
>
>
>
>
> ___
> Say Bye to Slow Internet!
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Re: CCIE Questions...

2000-09-19 Thread Ed

Silly question... I was always under the impression that routers wouldn't
retransmit.
What about switches? Will they retransmit in the case of collisions, or do
they leave
it up to the hosts?  (I thought that was the latter as well... ) :)


"Priscilla Oppenheimer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Where did these questions come from? Please specify the source (book,
etc.)
> so that we know we aren't disobeying the NDA and giving you answers from
an
> actual test. These sure sound like questions from the CCIE written. Also,
I
> think it would be best to limit each e-mail message to one topic. It makes
> discussions easier to follow.
>
> Despite all that, I can't resist giving you my answers! &;-) See below.
>
> At 05:18 AM 9/17/00, Derek Chung wrote:
> >Question 1:
> >Router A and Router B are configured to route IP to each other over a
serial
> >line. Host A is connected to Router A and Host B is connected to Router
B. A
> >packet is sent from Host A to host B. A hit on the serial line causes an
> >error in the packet. Retransmission is sent by:
>
> Host A retransmits the packet. The data-link layer protocols in use today
> on serial lines, including PPP, Frame Relay, and Cisco HDLC, detect errors
> but are not responsible for error correction or retransmission.
>
>
> >Question 2:
> >During the middle of a TCP conversion across a routed backbone, the
network
> >receives a voltage spike and several of the packets are damaged. Where
are
> >the packets retransmitted from?
>
> The TCP sender. This is almost a repeat of the last question.
>
>
> >Question 3:
> >Computer1 [Segment
>
>A]---RouterA--RouterB--[SegmentB]--Comp
u
> >ter2
> >A packet is sent to Computer 2 from Computer 1. A collision occurs on
> >Segment B. Which device will retransmit the frame and what will the
source
> >MAC address be (when the packet actually reaches Segment B)?
>
> Router B senses the collision and retransmits at the MAC layer. The MAC
> address is Router B's Ethernet address.
>
>
> >Question 4:
> >When computer A sends a frame to computer B across many routers, how will
> >the source and destination layer 3 addresses change? How will the source
and
> >destination layer 2 addresses change?
>
> Layer 3 addresses won't change (unless you have NAT or tunnelling or
> something else bizarre.) The Layer 2 addresses change each time a router
> re-encapsulates the packet in a data-link-layer header than includes
> layer-2 addresses.
>
> Priscilla
>
> 
>
> Priscilla Oppenheimer
> http://www.priscilla.com
>
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Re: Cisco 3640 grunty enough for full-BGP routing?

2000-09-19 Thread Ed
Title: Cisco 3640 grunty enough for full-BGP routing?



I'll repost.  This is the memory and BGP 
summary from a router with the full route table.
The route table takes up less than 20 MB's.  
The BGP router session is @ 39MB.
I'm not sure as to whether or not the table is 
included in the session size I would
think it is...

 
#sho ip bgp sumBGP router identifier 
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, local AS number xBGP table version is 40912247, main 
routing table version 4091224787050 network entries and 87129 paths using 
11580494 bytes of memory26531 BGP path attribute entries using 1380600 bytes 
of memory11347 BGP AS-PATH entries using 286472 bytes of memory0 BGP 
route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory50 BGP filter-list cache 
entries using 600 bytes of memoryDampening enabled. 134 history paths, 139 
dampened pathsBGP activity 4499686/10692951 prefixes, 14624309/14537180 
paths
 
#sho proc memTotal: 111299776, Used: 70286204, 
Free: 41013572 PID TTY  Allocated  
Freed    Holding    Getbufs    
Retbufs Process   2   0   
16086660  25628  
75188  
0  0 CEF process  
11   0 4040045016 4040012060  
33632  
0  0 IPC Seat 
Manager  20   0    1155320    
1086196  
13300  
0  0 Net 
Background  38   0  115055424    
1376452  16000  
54540  0 IP Input  
39   0  624368532  624367544  
13848  
0  0 IP SNMP  
56   0  915859704   
4592  
14420  
0  0 TCP 
Protocols  75   0  153157040    
5489060  63376  147585240  148562508 
Per-minute Jobs  76   0    
6916776  
0   
6796  
0  0 TCP Listener  
79   0 3914308612 1073548112   
60835916  
0  0 BGP Router  
80   0 662192 
1005935144   
6796  
0  0 BGP I/O  
81   0  21932  
228366956  
27960  
0  0 BGP 
Scanner

  ""Jeff Wang"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in 
  message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Hi all, 
  Just a quick question regarding 3640 with 
  128MB DRAM.  Will it be grunty enough to run full-BGP, talking to two 
  different providers and getting full routes, with one E1 2Mbps WAN link to 
  each provider?  What's your minimum configuration from 
  experience?
  TIA, 
  Jeff Wang 



Re: stupid questions

2000-10-10 Thread Ed

There is one way to do this.  You can create a Bridge Group Virtual
Interface (BVI) .  Please see the following URL to get you started:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121cgcr/inte
r_c/icdlanin.htm

You can search cisco's website for more details.
It is not perfect by any means but it might get done what you are after.
Ed Horley
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


""Kedar Deshpande"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi,
>
> I am sorry..the question went wrong...I want to connect the two ethernet
> ports of one router on same network  & have redundancy between them
>
> regards
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Traister, Blake (SBCI) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2000 10:19 AM
> To: 'Kedar Deshpande'
> Subject: RE: stupid questions
>
>
> Im a little confused with the exact question.  I have gone back through
the
> thread to avoid the rude and sarcastic posts...
>
> Basically, the answer is yes.  HSRP will let you do this.  I am assuming
> that each router is the front part of a path to the same destination...we
do
> a combination of hsrp and eigrp to assure redundancy and load
balancing
>
> I hope this answers your question
> Blake
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Kedar Deshpande [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, October 09, 2000 4:58 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: stupid questions
>
>
> Hi,
>
> Is there any way that we can connect two ethernet ports of routers on same
> network & have redundancy between them?
>
> regards,
>
>
> **NOTE: New CCNA/CCDA List has been formed. For more information go to
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Re: hidden commands

2000-10-19 Thread Ed

Also try this link:
http://www.boerland.com/dotu/


"Sir Karl" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> anyone knows ´bout a collection of the infamous 'hidden commands' from
> cisco ...
>
> e.g 'test crash on a 7xxx router'
>
> just wondering ...
>
> _
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Re: Cisco Visio Icons (where to find)

2001-03-26 Thread Ed

Give this link a try.  It is a little old and you need a CCO login:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/503/2.html


""Weil, Timothy R"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED].
..
> > Where can I find a collection of  newer  Cisco Visio icons including
> > current equipment like
> >
> >  VPN 3000/5000 concetrators
> >  400x switches
> >  GSR
> >
> > et cetra
> >
> > Tim Weil - CCNP
> >  kpmg Consulting
> >  Network Solutions (KCNS)
> > Cell   301.452.3641
> > Office 703.747.8950
> > Fax240.337.1305
> >
> >
>

*
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Re: 7204 router requirements [7:4982]

2001-05-18 Thread Ed

Considering there are different I/O controllers and different NPEs (now a
NSE) then I would say they come separate.  You have to determine the number
of interfaces on the I/O you want, and what level NPE/NSE you want.  The
only thing that actually comes with the chassis is a power supply, 1 power
supply, if you want a second you have to order that also.
Obviously Port Adapters (PAs) are a order by need basis.
Hope that helps.


""Hans Stout""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hello group,
>
> I need to order a 7204 router, but I am not sure about what the chassis is
> configured like. Does the chassis come with the NPE and the I/O controller
> by default, or do I have to buy them separately ?
> Thanks for your help in advance.
>
> Regards,
>
> Hans
>
> _
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MAC Address ACL's

2000-08-03 Thread Ed

I've been told by a trusted friend that it's possible to filter on the MAC
address and if it's denied, to proxy the denied box to a specific web sight.

I've been looking through CCO but not having much luck.
Anyone else have some thoughts?

--Ed


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Re: MAC Address ACL's

2000-08-03 Thread Ed

I actually just found that ACL's 700 - 799 are used for MAC's.
Does anyone have any idea on forcing the destination address
for a denied client?  What we're trying to do is pop a web page
for denied clients.

Sorry for the waste of the first message.
Thanx in advance!

--Ed
""Ed"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
8mcsm5$1ra$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8mcsm5$1ra$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I've been told by a trusted friend that it's possible to filter on the MAC
> address and if it's denied, to proxy the denied box to a specific web
sight.
>
> I've been looking through CCO but not having much luck.
> Anyone else have some thoughts?
>
> --Ed
>
>
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Re: BGP mesh

2000-08-19 Thread Ed



Halabi has the solution as usual.
From his first edition book, page 129.
 
"To avoid creating routing loops inside the AS, BGP 
does not advertise
to internal BGP peers routes that are learned via 
other IBGP peers.  Thus,
it is important to maintain a full IBGP mesh within 
the AS..."
 
--Ed

  ""Frank Wells"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in 
  message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...Would 
  someone be so kind as to explain why BGP speakers within a common AS need 
  to be fully meshed please.I am reading some Cisco documentation that 
  is attached to this message.The paragraphs in red are what is not 
  quite clear to me.Thanks a 
  lot.Get 
  Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at 
http://www.hotmail.com


Re: Aironet

2000-09-05 Thread Ed

Aironet is wireless LAN technology.  The channels refer to different
2.4GHz channels, just like you would have on your cordless phone...

-Ed

"Olden Pieterse" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
613278FCB1FFD011A3C400608C33FC24B58918@CTN_EXCHANGE">news:613278FCB1FFD011A3C400608C33FC24B58918@CTN_EXCHANGE...
> Hi there gang
>
> Do any of you know where I can get comparisons between the aironets and
> other vendors ?
> I see they talk about 11 channels (US&Japan) & 13 channels (ETSI
countries)
> .
> Does this imply that it works like E1 & T1 ? Dividing your bandwidth into
> those channels ?
>
> Any help would be appreciated
>
> Cheers
>
> Olden Pieterse
> Pre-Sales Consultant
> Westcon
> Tel:   +27 21 415 7211
> Fax:  +27 21 419 7537
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>
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High collision rate on 2600 ethernet port

2000-05-16 Thread Ed

I was curious if anyone else had seen this.
We have a 2600 with 2 T1's going to other sights.  The
ethernet port connects it to a Bay 450 10/100 switch.
Both switch and router ports are set to 10 / half, but
we're still seeing a collision rate of about 19%  This seems
pretty high to me.  Anyone have any thoughts?

Here's the port info...

show int e 0/0
Ethernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
  Hardware is AmdP2, address is 0030.1922.5340 (bia 0030.1922.5340)
  Internet address is 10.15.28.2/24
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 34/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set, keepalive not set
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
  Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:49:19
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
  5 minute input rate 2044000 bits/sec, 356 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 1365000 bits/sec, 334 packets/sec
 1091341 packets input, 848224944 bytes, 0 no buffer
 Received 16001 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
 0 input packets with dribble condition detected
 965919 packets output, 314732326 bytes, 0 underruns
 0 output errors, 183580 collisions, 0 interface resets
 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 69923 deferred
 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

Ed


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Re: Poll

2000-05-17 Thread Ed

I thought this CCNP was well worth the money.  While there were
a lot of errors in their study material, I learned a lot while correcting
it and speaking with other people in their discussion group.

You'll find that the people there are much more focused on test taking
than this group.  I'm not throwing any stones at this group by any stretch.
The people here are some of the most knowledgeable I've spoken with, but
the topics there revolve solely around the tests and not general issues.

Ed


""men u"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I was wondering how the members of this site feel about the network study
> guide site is it worth the money. any feedback would be appreciated.
> 
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
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MPPP with 2 T1's

2000-05-18 Thread Ed


I know I've read this somewhere, but the only examples I can
find on CCO are with async and ISDN.  I currently have a
saturated T1 using PPP connecting 2 of my sites.  Is it possible
to bundle a second one using MPPP to increase my bandwidth?

Thanx in advance.

Ed


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Re: MPPP with 2 T1's

2000-05-19 Thread Ed


I found this on CCO after I read Aaron's reply.

!
interface Multilink1
 ip unnumbered Ethernet1
 ip route-cache policy
 ip policy route-map bundle
 no shutdown
 no cdp enable
 ppp chap hostname group1
 ppp multilink
 multilink-group 1
!
interface Ethernet1
 ip address 192.13.1.1 255.255.255.0
 ip route-cache policy
 ip policy route-map customer
 no shutdown
 full-duplex
!
interface SerialDS1 1
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 no shutdown
 no fair-queue
 ppp chap hostname group1
 ppp multilink
 multilink-group 1
!
interface SerialDS1 2
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 no shutdown
 no fair-queue
 ppp chap hostname group1
 ppp multilink
 multilink-group 1
!
interface SerialDS1 3
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 no shutdown
 no fair-queue
 ppp chap hostname group1
 ppp multilink
 multilink-group 1
!
route-map customer permit 10
 set interface Multilink1
!
route-map bundle permit 10
 set interface Ethernet1

Ed
""Kenny Sallee"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
8g2h0t$f6e$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8g2h0t$f6e$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Can you post the relevant sections of the config?  Also if you could
> email it to me @ [EMAIL PROTECTED] I would appreciate it.   Thanks
>
> Kenny
>
> "Aaron K. Dixon" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> 8g1sh4$ch1$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8g1sh4$ch1$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Yes it is possible.  We currently have a site that is connected via 2
> t-1's
> > in a multilink ppp bundle.  They share the single ip address on the
> virutual
> > interface and the actual t-1's don't have an address.
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Aaron K Dixon
> > "Ed" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> > 8g1qi2$89f$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8g1qi2$89f$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > >
> > > I know I've read this somewhere, but the only examples I can
> > > find on CCO are with async and ISDN.  I currently have a
> > > saturated T1 using PPP connecting 2 of my sites.  Is it possible
> > > to bundle a second one using MPPP to increase my bandwidth?
> > >
> > > Thanx in advance.
> > >
> > > Ed
> > >
> > >
> > > ___
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Re: MPPP with 2 T1's

2000-05-20 Thread Ed


I don't see where the 2 serial interfaces are defined to be a
part of the virtual-template.  Would it be possible to do this
using a multilink-group as I have posted above??

Thanx in advance.

Ed
""Aaron K. Dixon"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
8g4gts$llu$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8g4gts$llu$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Here is the relevant portion of the configuration.
>
> interface Serial9/6
>  description 
>  no ip address
>  no ip directed-broadcast
>  encapsulation ppp
>  no fair-queue
>  ppp multilink
> !
> interface Serial9/7
>  description 
>  no ip address
>  no ip directed-broadcast
>  encapsulation ppp
>  no fair-queue
>  ppp multilink
> !
> interface Virtual-Template1
>  ip unnumbered Loopback1
>  no ip directed-broadcast
>  ppp authentication chap
>  ppp multilink
>
>
> "Kenny Sallee" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> 8g2h0t$f6e$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8g2h0t$f6e$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Can you post the relevant sections of the config?  Also if you could
> > email it to me @ [EMAIL PROTECTED] I would appreciate it.   Thanks
> >
> > Kenny
> >
> > "Aaron K. Dixon" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> > 8g1sh4$ch1$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8g1sh4$ch1$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > > Yes it is possible.  We currently have a site that is connected via 2
> > t-1's
> > > in a multilink ppp bundle.  They share the single ip address on the
> > virutual
> > > interface and the actual t-1's don't have an address.
> > >
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Aaron K Dixon
> > > "Ed" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> > > 8g1qi2$89f$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8g1qi2$89f$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > > >
> > > > I know I've read this somewhere, but the only examples I can
> > > > find on CCO are with async and ISDN.  I currently have a
> > > > saturated T1 using PPP connecting 2 of my sites.  Is it possible
> > > > to bundle a second one using MPPP to increase my bandwidth?
> > > >
> > > > Thanx in advance.
> > > >
> > > > Ed
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ___
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http://www.groupstudy.com/list/guide.html
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Re: Cisco-help FAQ site up and running

2000-05-21 Thread Ed


"Lauren Child" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hiya.
>
> I finally get this site up (this is what sprung from an attempt at an
> alt.certification.cisco FAQ).
>
> Please mail any good links to me - Im looking for people to moderate the
> CCNA 2 and CCIE section - basically I want to run thyrough links before
> posting them up there as there is a lot of not too good stuff out there.
>
> Check it out at http://www.cisco-help.net/
>
> Also on thing Id like to do so0me of is some good book reviews (the
> amazon feedback is OK for most stuff but it would be nice to put some
> more detailed stuff up).
>
> My idea is to make this site into a cisco version of www.sunhelp.org -
> look there and if you have any good stuff to put up - drop me a line :)
>
> Ta
> Lauren
>
> TTFN
> Lauren
>
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OT: Test

2000-05-22 Thread Ed

I'm having issues and just testing.  Thanx!


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Re: MPPP with 2 T1's

2000-05-22 Thread Ed

Thanx!

""HEINZ, SCOTT E (PB)"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Check this link out.
>
> http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/131/7.html
>
> Scott
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Ed [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Saturday, May 20, 2000 11:02 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: MPPP with 2 T1's
>
>
>
> I don't see where the 2 serial interfaces are defined to be a
> part of the virtual-template.  Would it be possible to do this
> using a multilink-group as I have posted above??
>
> Thanx in advance.
>
> Ed
> ""Aaron K. Dixon"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> 8g4gts$llu$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8g4gts$llu$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Here is the relevant portion of the configuration.
> >
> > interface Serial9/6
> >  description 
> >  no ip address
> >  no ip directed-broadcast
> >  encapsulation ppp
> >  no fair-queue
> >  ppp multilink
> > !
> > interface Serial9/7
> >  description 
> >  no ip address
> >  no ip directed-broadcast
> >  encapsulation ppp
> >  no fair-queue
> >  ppp multilink
> > !
> > interface Virtual-Template1
> >  ip unnumbered Loopback1
> >  no ip directed-broadcast
> >  ppp authentication chap
> >  ppp multilink
> >
> >
> > "Kenny Sallee" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> > 8g2h0t$f6e$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8g2h0t$f6e$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > > Can you post the relevant sections of the config?  Also if you
could
> > > email it to me @ [EMAIL PROTECTED] I would appreciate it.   Thanks
> > >
> > > Kenny
> > >
> > > "Aaron K. Dixon" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> > > 8g1sh4$ch1$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8g1sh4$ch1$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > > > Yes it is possible.  We currently have a site that is connected via
2
> > > t-1's
> > > > in a multilink ppp bundle.  They share the single ip address on the
> > > virutual
> > > > interface and the actual t-1's don't have an address.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Aaron K Dixon
> > > > "Ed" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> > > > 8g1qi2$89f$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8g1qi2$89f$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > > > >
> > > > > I know I've read this somewhere, but the only examples I can
> > > > > find on CCO are with async and ISDN.  I currently have a
> > > > > saturated T1 using PPP connecting 2 of my sites.  Is it possible
> > > > > to bundle a second one using MPPP to increase my bandwidth?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanx in advance.
> > > > >
> > > > > Ed
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ___
> > > > > UPDATED Posting Guidelines:
> http://www.groupstudy.com/list/guide.html
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http://www.groupstudy.com
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> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Some insite?

2000-05-22 Thread Ed


I had that same issue.  I sent the same message 6 times this weekend and
it never made it.  I did a test today and everything worked fine.
Something is really weird here

Ed
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hey Group,
>  Strange...I tried sending this message this morning but I guess it
never got through. I'll make it a little more simple this time. ;) I am
taking my first cert. in like 18 hrs (CCNA). I feel as if I know everything
and when I try to study in these last hours I can't seem to find anything
that I'm not proficient with. Can anyone throw me some topics that they may
have forgotten about when taking their CCNA. Maybe someone will suggest
something that I forgot about. Thanks for the help. Watch, right after I
send this...the original will pop up on the board ;) If so sorry for the
double appearance.
> P.S. Wish me luck,  ~Mark Z.
>
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IGRP Routes - Classless Networks with Tunnels [7:47415]

2002-06-25 Thread Ed

How feasible is this, and has anyone tried it?

R1 is connected to R2... in my case, it is an Ethernet link.
The link is on the 172.16.64.0 network with a 24 bit mask.

R1 has several subnets in the 172.16 major network, but with different
masks.  In my case, 24,  28 and 29 bit masks.

R2 sees all of the networks with the 24 bit masks, but drops the networks
with the odd masks.Basic classfull rules observed.

The goal it to get the 28 and 29 bit masks to R2 WITHOUT the use of
SUMMARIZATION.

If I create a tunnel between R1 and R2 with a subnet of 172.16.81.0 29 bit
mask the networks with the 29 bit masks show on R2.

As soon as I create the second tunnel to take care of the 28 bit masks,  the
/29 routes disappear and the /28 doesn't make it.

On R2, I am making the tunnels passive to prevent loops.

Shouldn't this work?  Am I missing something.
Again, the goal is to get the networks with the specified subnet to appear
on R2  without summarization. Comments are appreciated.

Ed




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Re: IGRP Routes - Classless Networks with Tunnels [7:47415]

2002-06-26 Thread Ed

Again, R10 is running OSPF and IGRP, with mutual redistribution.  R5 is only
running IGRP.  My goal is to get routes with native subnets (as shown on
R10) within the same major subnet into R5.  Without summarization.  Default
network, static routes and policy routing doesn't count either.

Keep this in mind - a more practical example of this would be if the link
between the routers had a /28 mask.   How would I get the /24s into IGRP?
We cant summarize the /24 because the bit boundary goes the wrong way.

Here is the info on my config, the routing table and debug
Note that the route 172.16.32.0 /28 and 132.16.40.0/29 are on R10 with the
correct mask.  The debug on R10 shows these routes being advertised out the
correct tunnels.  When R5 gets the routes, they are both installed with the
/28 mask!  Look at the Route table, note that 32.0 shows it was advertised
by 172.16.82.1 from Tunnel 2.  The route table shows 40.0 came from
172.16.81.1 but doesn't show the interface!   Now take a look at the debug
on R5, it shows that both routes came from Tunnel 2, but have different
source addresses.  172.16.81.1 should be sourced from Tunnel 1.

Since they both come in tunnel 2, the routes get installed with the tunnel 2
mask.

As a follow-up, I swapped the subnet masks between the two tunnels.  R5
still shows the routes came through Tunnel 2, but now they have the /29
mask.

Comments?

Ed


R10
interface loopback 0
 ip address 172.16.10.10 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.5
 encapsulation isl 5
 ip address 172.16.64.10 255.255.255.0
 no ip redirects
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Tunnel1
 ip address 172.16.81.1 255.255.255.248
 no ip directed-broadcast
 tunnel source 172.16.10.10
 tunnel destination 172.16.5.5
!
interface Tunnel2
 ip address 172.16.82.1 255.255.255.240
 no ip directed-broadcast
 tunnel source 172.16.10.10
 tunnel destination 172.16.5.5
!
router ospf 100
 redistribute igrp 300 subnets
!
router igrp 300
 redistribute ospf 100
 network 172.16.0.0
 default-metric 1500 100 254 1 1500

R5
interface loopback 0
 ip address 172.16.5.5 255.255.255.0
interface Tunnel1
 ip address 172.16.81.2 255.255.255.248
 tunnel source 172.16.5.5
 tunnel destination 172.16.10.10
!
interface Tunnel2
 ip address 172.16.82.2 255.255.255.240
 tunnel source 172.16.5.5
 tunnel destination 172.16.10.10
!
interface Ethernet0
 backup delay 2 30
 backup interface BRI0
 backup load 50 25
 ip address 172.16.64.5 255.255.255.0
!
router igrp 300
 no validate-update-source
 passive-interface Loopback0
 passive-interface Tunnel1
 passive-interface Tunnel2
 network 172.16.0.0



Routing table on R10
 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 18 subnets, 3 masks
C   172.16.160.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C   172.16.48.0/24 is directly connected, TokenRing1/0
C   172.16.40.0/29 is directly connected, Serial1/0.1
O   172.16.32.0/28 [110/54] via 172.16.40.3, 02:43:21, Serial1/0.1
C   172.16.10.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
O   172.16.4.0/24 [110/55] via 172.16.40.3, 02:43:21, Serial1/0.1
I   172.16.5.0/24 [100/610] via 172.16.64.5, 00:00:10, FastEthernet0/0.5
O   172.16.6.0/24 [110/49] via 172.16.40.2, 02:43:23, Serial1/0.1
O   172.16.7.0/24 [110/49] via 172.16.40.3, 02:43:23, Serial1/0.1
Serial1/0.1
C   172.16.96.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0.2
C   172.16.81.0/29 is directly connected, Tunnel1
C   172.16.82.0/28 is directly connected, Tunnel2
O E2172.16.72.0/24 [110/1] via 172.16.56.6, 02:43:23, BVI1
C   172.16.64.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.5
O E2 192.168.26.0/24 [110/1] via 172.16.56.6, 02:43:23, BVI1
O E2 192.168.20.0/24 [110/1] via 172.16.56.6, 02:43:23, BVI1
O E2 192.168.22.0/24 [110/1] via 172.16.56.6, 02:43:23, BVI1

Routing Table on R5
I170.100.0.0/16 [100/6767] via 172.16.64.10, 00:00:03, Ethernet0
I192.168.28.0/24 [100/6767] via 172.16.64.10, 00:00:03, Ethernet0
I192.168.24.0/24 [100/6767] via 172.16.64.10, 00:00:03, Ethernet0
 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 18 subnets, 3 masks
I   172.16.160.0/24 [100/1110] via 172.16.64.10, 00:00:03, Ethernet0
I   172.16.128.0/24 [100/6767] via 172.16.64.10, 00:00:03, Ethernet0
I   172.16.56.0/24 [100/1600] via 172.16.64.10, 00:00:03, Ethernet0
I   172.16.48.0/24 [100/1163] via 172.16.64.10, 00:00:04, Ethernet0
I   172.16.40.0/28 [100/1163111] via 172.16.81.1, 00:00:04
I   172.16.32.0/28 [100/1161112] via 172.16.82.1, 00:00:04, Tunnel2
I   172.16.10.0/24 [100/1600] via 172.16.64.10, 00:00:04, Ethernet0
I   172.16.4.0/24 [100/6767] via 172.16.64.10, 00:00:04, Ethernet0
C   172.16.5.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
I   172.16.6.0/24 [100/6767] via 172.16.64.10, 00:00:04, Ethernet0
I   172.16.7.0/24 [100/6767] via 172.16.64.10, 00:00:04, Ethernet0
I   172.16.1.0/24 [100/6767] via 172.16.64.10, 00:00:04, Ethernet0
I   172.16.104.0/24 [100/6767] via 172.16.64.10, 00:00:04, Ethernet0
I   1

Re: Rogue Wireless LANs [7:47287]

2002-07-05 Thread Ed

NetStumbler is good for "War Driving" and finding potential customers. And
you don't have to hack or access someones network to do it.  When you
approach a potential customer that has an open access point, all that needs
to be said is that you were doing a site survey for another customer in the
area, building, etc.  From the survey, you identified their system, and the
appliaction also detected the lack of security.

I think this is closer to driving down the street to see who leaves their
doors open, rather than going to each house and seeing which closed doors
are unlocked.




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Re: Strange Cisco Cable [7:48170]

2002-07-05 Thread Ed

It is a PIX Fail-Over cable.
Ed




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Re: Certifications on resumes

2001-01-26 Thread Ed Moss

On the cover page, or under the resume "qualifications section", I will list
CCNP, CCDP (only the highest certifications received). Same goes for listing
MCSE and not MCP, or CNE and not CNA.

At the end, under education and certifications, I will list each
certification with the date it was completed.  This way it keeps the letters
at the end of the name short - the technical people that review the resume
will know what's going on when they read it, and all the other info is there
for the HR and recruiter types. I also think it shows how quickly or slowly
the certifications advance.

Ed

Robert Padjen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I was asked an interesting question this morning by a
> friend who just passed their CCNP. Basically they
> wanted to know if they should now remove the CCNA from
> their resume or list both CCNA and CCNP.
>
> I took the position that (as I do) the CCNP implies
> the CCNA, and therefore one would only list their
> 'highest' within a track. A number of co-workers said
> no, list it all.
>
> Please chime in with your position - unicast if your
> just sending a vote and multicast if you are raising a
> discussion. Sorry to those who feel this is an
> improper use of the board.
>
> Thanks.
>
> =
> Robert Padjen
>
> __
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> Yahoo! Auctions - Buy the things you want at great prices.
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Re: 7206 VXR config

2001-01-26 Thread Ed Moss

I used it to link beteween two 7206's as an alternate path.  Had no problem
with it at all.
Ed



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Re: Subnet question

2001-01-27 Thread Ed Moss

The 20 bit prefix extends four bits into the third octet (176).
176 in binary is 1011, so with the mask the address ends at 1011.
You want to use the next four bits for subnetting (last four 0's)
This gives the range of 1011 (176) through 1011 (191)
providing 16 subnets with 256 addresses in each subnet.
Typically the first and last subnet are not used, toss out 176 and 191,
this leaves 177 through 190, each with a 24 bit mask. (We started with
20 bits, and we added four bits for our own subnets).

Looking at the possible answers, the following fall in this range.
 C) 172.16.183.0/24
 F) 172.16.190.0/24

Ed




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Re: PIX 520 running 4.4(6)

2001-02-09 Thread Ed Horley

You may want to check the security advisories from Cisco regarding the PIX.
One regarding the PIX and FTP is:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/707/pixftp-pub.shtml

Hope this helps.

Ed


"Frank Kim" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi guys,
> I'm running a pix 520 with a non-stateful failover.  The image is
> 4.4(6).  I've been receiving a lot of ftp disconnect/failures from the
> ftp-server that are sitting in the dmz, behind the pix520.  Has anyone
> experienced ftp problems on pix520 running 4.4(6)?  Should I consider
> upgrading to 5.1?  I have 2megs of flash and 32megs of ram.  Any input is
> appreciated.
>
> -Frank
>
>
> _
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Re: CSU/DSU question

2001-02-09 Thread Ed Moss

> Is it the telco who prvides us what we should use as framing, linecode and
> encapsulation?  or does it depend on the csu/dsu being used.  ???

Telco configures the line for the proper coding.   ESF/B8ZS is the most
common, however SF/AMI is still around.  A local carrier here normally
provisions their lines (across town for example) for SF/AMI unless the
customer requests otherwise.

PPP vs. HDLC  refers to the line encapsulation, or what the routers use to
communicate.  This is independent of  the line coding (ESF/B8ZS).   If you
are talking Cisco to Cisco equipment use HDLC.If you are talking Cisco
to something else,  PPP is the way to go since Cisco's HDLC is a proprietary
implementation. (PPP is common when talking to ISP's.  Even if they have
Cisco gear because it makes PPP their standard).

Ed



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bootstrap error mesg

2001-02-19 Thread Ed Lei

A 2514 router gives the following complains when boots
up:
%SYS-4-CONFIG_NEWER: Configurations from version 11.2
may not be correctly understood.
F3: 8010312+98616+315708 at 0x360

Should I be concerned about this?  Would it cause any
problems down the road?

Full reload capture is below.

Thanks,

- Ed

R2514#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]

%SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested
System Bootstrap, Version 11.0(10c)XB2, PLATFORM
SPECIFIC RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems
2500 processor with 14336 Kbytes of main memory

%SYS-4-CONFIG_NEWER: Configurations from version 11.2
may not be correctly under
stood.
F3: 8010312+98616+315708 at 0x360

  Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and
Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

   cisco Systems, Inc.
   170 West Tasman Drive
   San Jose, California 95134-1706



Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-JS-L), Version 11.2(17),
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 04-Jan-99 17:27 by ashah
Image text-base: 0x03040148, data-base: 0x1000

cisco 2500 (68030) processor (revision L) with
14336K/2048K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID 13546244, with hardware revision

Bridging software.
SuperLAT software copyright 1990 by Meridian
Technology Corp).
X.25 software, Version 2.0, NET2, BFE and GOSIP
compliant.
TN3270 Emulation software.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read
ONLY)



Press RETURN to get started!


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RE: IOS file name

2001-02-20 Thread Ed Green

http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/620/1.html


the 'c' stands for: Comm-server/Remote Access Server (RAS) subset (SNMP, IP,
Bridging, IPX, AppleTalk, DECnet, Frame Relay, HDLC, PPP, X.25, ARAP,
TN3270, PT, XRemote, LAT) (non-CiscoPro)

Hope this helps

-Original Message-
From: Will Guan
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 2/20/01 8:49 PM
Subject: IOS file name

Hello everyone:
Who can tell me where I can get some material which interpret IOS file
name.
For example: a IOS file c2500-c-1.120-4.bin, the c means what? and so
on.
Thank you very much.

Will Guan



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RE: Cisco 4000 / 4000M

2001-02-22 Thread Ed Green

requires CCO login:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/access/acs_mod/cis4000/4000/
c4000him/46276.htm

the answer is no, a 4000 can have a max 4MB flash, 16MD DRAM.

-Original Message-
From: Brian [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2001 1:45 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Cisco 4000 / 4000M



>From what I understand, a Cisco 4000 can goto a MAX of 16MB DRAM and 4MB
flash.  The 4000M can goto 32MB DRAM and 8MB Flash.

Yet on CCO, for IOS 12.0 they show software for the "4000" platform that
requires 8MB Flash.  they have a seperate listing/software for "4000M".

Can a normal, non "M" model 4000 goto more than 4MB flash and 16MB
DRAM?!?!

Brian


---
  I'm buying used CISCO gear!!
  email me for a quote

Brian Feeny e:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
CCNP+Voice/ATM/Security p:318.222.2638x109
CCDPf:318.221.6612
Network Administrator
ShreveNet Inc. (ASN 11881)

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Re: Token Ring Crossover Cable???

2001-02-23 Thread Ed Farmer

Alex,

Token ring must use a MAU or token hub to insert into the ring.  All 
stations wishing access are connected to this ring.  The ring is maintained 
through the MAU or token hub.  Electronic relays hold each station into a 
loopback state until a voltage signal is sent from the workstation wishing 
access to the ring through MAU/Hub. The voltage signal in turn activates a 
relay that inserts the token ring
workstation’s connection onto the ring.

This insertion process into the ring is the reason that a crossover cable 
cannot be used for connecting two token ring stations in the same manner 
that you can use a crossover cable for a direct connection between two 
ethernet workstations, simply passing data across a segment.

I didn't go through and check out the link but what is happening in Scott's 
diagram below is that the Bay Centillion 100 Switch is serving the purpose 
of the MAU/Hub for insertion into the ring.  The Centillion
Switch allows for each port to be it's own ring.  (please correct me if I'm 
wrong there Scott)

Token Ring uses pins 3,4,5,6 whereas Ethernet uses pins 1,2,3,6. Thus your 
crossover requirement using 3,4 crossed and 5,6 crossed.


Ed



>From: "Scott Froese" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Reply-To: "Scott Froese" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: Token Ring Crossover Cable???
>Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 23:20:20 -0800
>
>Alex-
>
>Actually, there is such an animal as a Token Ring crossover cable.  You are
>correct that you can't use one to "back to back" Token Ring ports.  They 
>are
>used in our environment for a direct station attachment (Cisco router 
>ports)
>to Bay Networks C100 Tokenspeed switch ports.
>
>The RJ-45 pin outs are:
>
>1-->1
>2-->2
>3-->4
>4-->3
>5-->6
>6-->5
>7-->7
>8-->8
>
>This link sort of backs up my story:
>
>http://www.bestdatasource.com/Bay/Detail/cBayAS0018001.htm
>
>Scott
>
>""W. Alan Robertson"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
>00a701c09d44$1b031e20$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:00a701c09d44$1b031e20$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Alex,
> >
> >  There is no such animal...  Token Ring is much more sophisticated that
> > Ethernet at the physical layer.  There is simply no way for either 
>station
> > at each end of a crossover cable to replicate the electrical function of
>an
> > MAU.
> >
> >  I wish I had a link that pointed to a good explaination of the process.
> > Anybody have one?
> >
> >  Alan~
> >
> > > - Original Message -
> > > From: "Scott Pierson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
> > > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2001 8:45 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Token Ring Crossover Cable???
> > >
> > >
> > > > Token ring crossover cable?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Alex wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi
> > > > >
> > > > > Can I use a token ring crossover cable between to routers?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks
> > > > >
> > > > > Alex
> > > > >
> > > > > _
> > > > > FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
> > > http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
> > > > > Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > >
> > >
> >
> > _
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> >
>
>
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MICHEAL VICCHIOLLO

2001-03-02 Thread Ed King

I am looking for a guy that has posted to this board by the name of Micheal
Vicchiollo, if you played softball while in the Marines during 87-90 contact
me

Ed King
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: Cisco sales engineer -- ARGH!

2000-12-15 Thread Ed Moss

They all have a product to sell and "their" product IS ALWAYS the best
product.  Of course, the bigger margin they make the better - after all, it
is nice to get those bonus checks.

What so many fail to see is that different products may be better than each
other for different situations.  Qualify the situation, bandwidth, traffic
patterns,  redundancy, future growth, customer level of knowledge and
experience among many other.  Only after sizing up the situation, can an
accurate image of what is needed appear.

We can all sell what we have the trick is to sell what the customer
needs.

Ed



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Re: What should we be learning? * OR * Howard I'm hurt

2000-12-30 Thread Ed Moss

Chuck:
Haven't you figured it out?  Keep the RFC's next to the bed so they can put
you to sleep!  No, seriously though - I am from the school where we should
know the theory behind it, not necessarily the bitwise detail.  If we have
the theory behind it, know who is suppose to talk first, then what kind of
replies there should be - the general flow of the process -  we *should*
know when there is a problem and the general area when troubleshooting. And
then if we have to, we can go to the RFC to look at the detail.

I am with you,  I don't write the underlying code for how the equipment
behaves, so I don't believe I need to be able to recall the detail from
memory.

Ed


"Chuck Larrieu" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
003801c07208$abb8e560$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:003801c07208$abb8e560$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> RFC2328 ( OSPF ver 2 ) almost done. Have modified my thoughts on it. Still
> seems to be a lot of repetition, but I believe I am beginning to
appreciate
> the complexity of the protocol.
>
> Seriously, for those of us browsing RFC's as part of our preparations,
what
> is it we should be learning?
>
> As someone who probably will not be writing router code ever, at what
point
> do I turn the page or just close it down entirely?
>
> Chuck
> --
> I am Locutus, a CCIE Lab Proctor. Xx_Brain_dumps_xX are futile. Your life
as
> it has been is over ( if you hope to pass ) From this time forward, you
will
> study US!
> ( apologies to the folks at Star Trek TNG )
>
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Re: Rip over frame issue

2000-12-31 Thread Ed Moss

Nigel... take another look, I don't think its split-horizon,  router 2 is
only a frame switch.  That would make it strictly a peer config, not hub and
spoke.

Next,  please post the configs of R1 and R3.  What IP addresses are on R3
for S0 and L0?  If you have the same networks on both R1 and R3, I don't
think you would have any RIP routes, because all networks would be directly
connected.

Also, is this RIP v1  or v2?

With RIP v1 , when receiving information about routes within the same major
network, hosts and routers assume the same prefix length as that on the
incoming interface of the route information (assuming it is not in the same
major subnet).  The subnet mask of S0 in your config would be fairly
critical.  If the 172 address has a 16 bit mask on R1, and S0 has a 24 bit
mask, the 172 route on R3 will appear with a 16 bit mask.Again, need the
configs to see what is happening.

I'm not quite certain how it would be handled if you have the same subnet
defined on both routers I kind of assume that since it should have a
directly connected route, the RIP route would be discarded.

Using the 'debug ip rip' command, you can actually see the update sent by
the router.

I put together a lab to better understand RIP,  you can find the lab and
results with links to CCO at
http://omaha.ciscousers.org/lab/lab_challenge.htm

Ed


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CCIE Written Passed

2001-01-05 Thread Ed Moss

I finally made a passing mark for the CCIE Written with a 79%.   Four days
ago I missed the passing score by only 3%.   With the encouragement of
several people here in GroupStudy, co-workers and friends,  I was convinced
to reschedule.

>From my original exam, I scored very low in areas that I thought I would
have been comfortable in.  I believe my comfort level contributed to those
poor scores.  Many have said it before read the question, read it again.
You should know the answer before you look at the possibilities.  After you
have made your selection - read it again and ensure it is justified.

For studying for the exam, I really don't have much more to offer than what
has already been posted elsewhere on the list other than these comments:

I believe the "CCIE Study Guide" by Giles provides an excellent
presentation on layer one and two topics for each of the technologies
(Ethernet, Token-Ring, FDDI, etc.).

CCO has many excellent documents.  Ones I thought provided a great deal
of help in understanding was "Loading System Images and Configuration
Files",  NLSP, and DSLw+.

Once again, thanks to everyone for the help.
The journey continues

Ed

Edward Moss,  CCNP, CCDP, CNE.


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Re: The rules have changed...

2001-01-09 Thread Ed Moss

No, the rules are still the same as they always were.  Over a year ago a
Cisco SE manager told me that buying used products such as those on ebay
were "shady" at the least.  He said flat out that hardware could be resold,
but without the IOS.  The IP only feature set can be obtained for less than
$20 from an authorized reseller.The only exception to this rule, and is
still a very gray area,  if the IOS is in ROM, such as an AGS+ without
flash, or a product that has reached end of life and the software component
is no longer being sold.

Ed


Tighe Kuykendall <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
>
> An interesting read...  I'm not sure if anyone else has seen this.
>
> Tighe
>
>
> As Cisco's channel partner family has grown significantly in
> the past few years, we would like to take this opportunity to
> inform many of our newer partners about our policy regarding
> the reselling of Cisco products. In addition, we would like to
> inform all our partners about an exciting new program that
> affords the opportunity to participate in the secondary market.
>
> Like many high-tech companies that produce software, Cisco
> adopts a policy of nontransferability of its software to
> protect its intellectual property rights. Cisco product owners
> are only allowed to transfer, resell or re-lease used Cisco
> hardware and not the embedded software that runs on the
> hardware. This policy also applies to Cisco standalone software
> applications.
>
> Because Cisco's installed base of equipment has grown to such
> large numbers over the years, companies have become more
> interested in selling and leasing used Cisco equipment on the
> secondary market. To provide our valued customers and partners
> with this capability, Cisco has set up a program in which
> companies can do so and comply with the terms of the software
> license agreement that accompanies every Cisco product.
> Companies interested in transferring title and ownership of
> Cisco equipment that contains embedded software may now
> purchase a new software license to do so. Leasing companies
> that wish to re-lease a Cisco product with embedded software to
> another lessee may also purchase on behalf of the new lessee a
> software license each time before doing so.
>
> To learn more about this new opportunity, as well as how to
> place orders for software licenses, please visit:
>
> http://www.cisco.com/warp/partner/products/swlicense.html
>
>
> --
> Tighe Kuykendall
> Senior Systems Engineer
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 828.251.3204
>
> Prism Technology Resources, Inc.
> 223 Haywood Street
> Asheville, NC 28801
> http://www.Prism-Tech.com
> --
>
>
> _
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Re: CCIE Written Test - retraction

2001-01-14 Thread Ed Moss

This does cause a bit of confusion I took the CCIE writen twice.  I saw
the same question on each test.  It was in the format of select all that
apply. After each test, I looked and looked on CCO to find the possible
answer.  I researched each of the possible answers that I was presented...
and still was unable to find the correct "Cisco" answer.  I do like to know
where I went wrong - how can I ask this, without violating the NDA?

I mean exactly where is the line that will violate the NDA.  How many have
read version 7 of the Cisco Career Certifications Agreement?  In the
agreement they make a very broad statent regarding "proprietary inforamtion"
that includes:
Section 6... "questions, answers, worksheets, diagrams, lenghth and/or
number of exam segments and/or questions, or any communication, including
verbal communication regarding or related to the exam..."

In the broadest sence, I take this to mean, if it was on the test, we can
not discuss the topic as it relates to the test.If this is the case,
everyone on the list is guilty!   Case in point,  If I took the test,
and saw a question that is related to decoding the RIF, and someone is going
to take the test asks "how is the RIF put together."   Under the agreement,
that would be confidential.  Even if Cisco has previously disclosed this
information!

Hmmm... even in Secion 8, Conduct of Business, of the agreement,  "... shall
conduct his business in a manner which reflects favorably upon  the
products, services, reputaion and goodwill of Cisco..."  Does this mean that
if we work for a reseller, and a customer asks us to compare Cisco's product
X to Competitor's product Y, that we have to say the Cisco product is
better?  I mean if we say that the competitor's product is better,  it
dosen't "refelct favorably" upon the Cisco product, even if it is true!

The above are taken to the extreme.  In my mind, a violation is if I ask "I
had this question on the exam, what are the answers".  Or if I say "I had
the following on my exam"

If someone asks a question, with the intent of learning the technology, and
not to just pass the exam, I will help where I can.  Of course, the grey
area of violating the NDA is out there somewhere.

Ed







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Re: Frame Relay...Inverse-Arp..?

2001-01-15 Thread Ed Moss

Yes, you are correct on both counts.

1.  Both Caslow's book and Cisco's documentation state the same - if a map
is used, inverse arp is disabled for that dlci for that protocol on that
interface.

2.  If you set up a lab to prove this, you can't.  I did the same, and got
the same results as you.  Creat the map between the spokes, save the config
and reload. When everything comes up, both static and dynamic entries are in
the cache.

I attended anohter class from Mentor, and asked my instructor about this.
He asked Bruce, and the inital answer  "IOS bug".  I ran my lab using both
11.2 and 11.3 enterprise, with the same results.   Bruce was to get back
with me with more specifics, but I haven't heard yet.

I will definately ask when I attend ECP1 in April.  If someone attends this
class sooner... maybe they can ask.

As far as using it in a lab if I used maps, I would also specify no
frame inverse-arp. (I think version 12 automatically adds this).

Ed



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Re: Switch for CCNP /CCIE LAB

2001-01-17 Thread Ed Moss

A 2901 will run the same code as the Catalyst 5000 but is a fixed
configuration. These have also reached end of sale. A better solution may be
a 5002 or a 5005 since it is newer and can accept a different supervisor
engine if necessary.

Ed


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Re: Strange Router CPU Utilisation

2001-01-19 Thread Ed Moss

How about other port utilization?  From the description, it looks like a
backup job.

Ed



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Re: Enabling SSH on a router

2001-01-23 Thread Ed Moss

I believe SSH is available on 7000 series routers and bigger.
Ed



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dialer not up

2000-09-14 Thread Ed Crowe

Hi ,
Usually everything is fine, but sometimes my ISDN router does not make a
connection, giving the following debug message:

03:56:04:  NAT: dialer not up for BRI0, no translation, dial and drop

Could anyone tell me what this means and how I avoid it?

The configuration is almost straight from the book, Easy IP (phase 1) -
nothing unusual at all.

Thanks all.


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Re: Layer 2 Addressing

2000-09-15 Thread Ed Crowe

Neil,
How did the canonical/MAC issue arise, and why is it so confusing?

I think it was a mistake.  A mistake made because we are all guilty of using
terminology that means different things to different people.  We often do
not bother to define something because it is so "natural" that "everyone
knows it".  Making this mistake is probably how the definers-of-standards
and the manufacturers-of-hardware got us into this little mess.

I'm going to try to avoid terms like: "endian" (big and little), memory
(computer and adapter), "significance" (most and least significant) unless
essential.  Most issues of memory-addressing --- on the basis of byte,
word, integer, string, or whatever --- are only indirectly related to this
question.

So what are we left with?
1.  Sequential transmission of bits on the wire.
2.  Representation and identification of these bits, on paper, in the
standard
3.  Representation and identification of the bits-within-a-byte, on paper,
in hardware documentation of a computer.

To be more specific, the first issue is: sequential sending of a frame of
bytes, one bit at a time, so that the collection can be identically
reconstructed at the receiver.  So this first issue is not a problem as long
as whatever-we-do at the sender is reciprocated at the receiver.

The second issue is also simple.  LAN standards involve definition of
meanings of various parts of the bit-stream.  To explain what they wanted,
the definers-of-standards had to represent their concepts on paper.  To
represent the bit-sequence, they wrote down bits from left-to-right.
Left-to-right, naturally, because --- in western culture --- our
time-sequence is left-to-right for reading/writing.

As part of the standard, the beginning of the frame includes an address, and
the standard defines that the first bit (first, in time sequence, naturally)
of the address denotes whether the address is multicast.  Because of the way
they wrote it down, this "first bit" was the left-most bit.
As an example, just take a possible first byte and write it down on paper:
01000101
The first bit of this first byte has the value zero, which the standard
defines as meaning that the address is not multicast.  The
definers-of-standards decided, naturally, to number the bits in the same
left-to-right sequence.  It would have been very strange for them to have
decided otherwise.  They assumed that this "natural" numbering would be
fine.  And it is, until a hardware engineer has to implement it.

Now for the third part.  Manufacturers-of-hardware also represent bits and
bytes.  They also enumerate bits-within-a-byte to allow documentation of
their product.
HOWEVER...
Within a computer, there is no inherent time-sequence to guide the numbering
scheme.  Within a computer, each byte is transferred "in parallel".  No bit
arrives before or after any other.  There is no "natural" direction for
numbering.  Most hardware designers number the representation of their
bits-within-a-byte from RIGHT-TO-LEFT.

So put yourself in the position of the designer of the adapter.  He has to
serialize each byte.  He has a quick look at the standard and sees that the
bits on the wire are numbered in an ascending sequence.  So he builds a bit
of kit to do it.  To send the byte above, most computers then have to
transfer this byte:
10100010
(If ever he finds out, a good hardware designer knows that any complaint is
just one of many, many, many issues that whining, lazy programmers are
always dredging up, to try to get hardware engineers to do their jobs for
them.)
;-)

So, I think that is how the problem started...  Then it was made worse...

Despite the fact that LANs work perfectly well with this anomaly, the
inadequate definition in the earlier standards (802.3 and 802.4) was
addressed in the later ones.

For 802.5 and FDDI the definers-of-standards insisted on serializing from
the left-most bit of (most) computers' representations. If they had just
left it the same it probably would never have been important.
After all. how important is it to know whether the parity bit for async
serial goes first or last?

Anyway, look on the bright side, it makes various forms of mixed-media
bridging more entertaining.

Best regards,
Ed Crowe



Neil Desai"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
8prb06$n7a$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8prb06$n7a$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I have asked this question once before and had little luck in finding the
> answers.
> I have a problem in understanding the issues concerning canonical vs.
> non-canonical addressing













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Re: CiscoPro 2501

2000-09-22 Thread Ed Vargas

Check the archives, search under CPA2501 and or CiscoPro there are quite a
few posts there.

Ed

"Pardesi" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:<8qfdid$51d$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
> What is the difference between Cisco 2501 and Cisopro CPA 2501 router
apart
> from the colour ??
>
>
>
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Re: personal firewall

2000-09-28 Thread Ed Moss

LinkSys has some good basic products that are priced around $110 and $170.
Like I said, these are basic and dont provide features like stateful packet
inspection, filters based on TCP/UDP, etc.  I also believe they have a limit
of something like 10 ports active per connection unless you do a
passthrough, but that sort of defeats the purpose of the firewall.

Watchguard also makes a product that I think is better, but it costs about
$370.  It provides both NAT and PAT, and you can filter based on
source/destination addresses and port numbers.   The first year of "managed
security" is also provided... although giving up control has overtones of
Big Brother but hey... its a service for people that dont know
firewalls.  They also offer web filtering with the product with like 14
different categories... good if you have kids that use the net.

Ed


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Re: Passed the written

2000-09-30 Thread Ed Moss

Congrats on passing the written.  Hopefully I can have the same experience
and say "it didn't seem very hard" when I take it at the end of October.

Ed
>


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Re: Ethernet Trivia

2000-10-05 Thread Ed Moss

I believe both would arrive at the same time, i.e. start of frame. However;
because of encoding, the packet on 100Mb line would complete the process of
sending the entire packet first.

Ed


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Re: Companies requiring proof of previous salary

2000-10-09 Thread Ed Moss

Rule 1:  You are only worth what it costs to replace you.
Rule 2:  There is ALWAYS someone willing to do more work for less money.

On applications, it normally asks salary at each position.  I typically list
the range of my present position.  I am normally willing to provide a copy
of my present job description, and the HR document that show the salary
range for the position. (depending on where I am in the scale)

It boils down to the point where your skills are more important to one
employer than another, and that employer is willing to show it.

For me to leave one job and go to another, so same responsibilities and same
pay, there must be something extremely wrong with my present employer.  On
the other hand... moving to a new job often means new responsibilities and
challenges.  If I am happy where I am, the potential employer needs to
provide an incentive for me to leave... and to do that I typically I look
for at least a 10% - 20% jump in pay.

Ed




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Re: CISCO SWITCH

2000-10-09 Thread Ed Williams

LOL! That's great!!


>From: Iohan Reyes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: "Frank" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: CISCO SWITCH
>Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2000 20:47:05 -0400
>
>As a friend of mine used to say... "Pardon my innocence"...heheheh
>
>
>At 04:06 PM 10/9/2000 -0500, Frank wrote:
>>Thank goodness for layer two RIP   I can't tell you how many times 
>>I've
>>used
>>that to fail over my access layer :)
>>
>>""Iohan Reyes"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
>>[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
>> > Ummm...I don't understand how you can provide a switch failover 
>>solution
>>at
>> > the access layer.  So, if you have a 24-port switch, with theoretically 
>>24
>> > workstations plugged into it, you want it to failover to another switch 
>>if
>> > it fails?  You'd have to physically unplug all those cables and plug 
>>them
>> > into the new switch!  Or maybe you can have two NICs at each 
>>workstation
>> > plug each of them into two separate switcheswhat mechanism would 
>>you
>>use
>> > to do the failover then - Spanning-Tree, RIP?
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > -Original Message-
>> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
>> > Pushkar Shirolkar
>> > Sent: Monday, October 09, 2000 7:36 AM
>> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> > Subject: Re: CISCO SWITCH
>> >
>> >
>> > hi,
>> > thanx for the reply .
>> > but i want the switch failover solution .. not the backbone failover ..
>>what
>> > if the switch itself fails .. does it failover to another switch ... 
>>does
>>it
>> > have any specific failover port ?
>> >
>> > Pushkar
>> >
>> > Bob Watson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
>> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
>> > > 3524xl series has some redundancy functions to it if you are refering 
>>to
>> > > backbone failover problems.  ie using 2 gbic cards to different 
>>backbone
>> > > connections and such.
>> > >
>> > > Also has the router IOS built in which has it's own pro's and con's
>> > associated
>> > > to it.
>> > >
>> > > Pushkar Shirolkar wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > hi,
>> > > >
>> > > > i have a requirement that says that i need to have a redundant 
>>cisco
>> > switch
>> > > > .. i.e. there is a LAN and the if the switch fails .. the other 
>>switch
>> > > > should take over. this is possible in the cisco 6000 series of
>>switches
>> > ...
>> > > > but is there some lower end solution .. that costs less and also my
>> > > > requirement of ports on the switch is also less ... say about 24 
>>ports
>> > ...
>> > > > is there any product available which does so .. in 3500 or 2900 
>>series
>>?
>> > > > like using ISL (inter-switch link) .. but for the lower end 
>>switches
>>...
>> > > >
>> > > > Please reply ASAP
>> > > >
>> > > > thanx
>> > > > Pushkar
>> > > >
>> > > > **NOTE: New CCNA/CCDA List has been formed. For more information go 
>>to
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Re:stupid questions

2000-10-10 Thread Ed Williams

My apologies... I didn't see the same router clause...
You are correct.


>From: "Chris Larson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: "Frank" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>CC: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Re:stupid questions
>Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 11:42:00 -0400
>
>A single router cannot have 2 ports on the same subnet and active, at least 
>from my experience. If you try to put 2 ports on the same router on the 
>same subnet the router gives an error to the effect that the IP address 
>overlaps with the address on such and such.
>
>If you have accomplished this I would like to know how. Why would you have 
>2 ports on the same router connected to the same subnet anyway??
>   "Frank" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
>8rv8ve$vp1$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8rv8ve$vp1$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
>   Just one minor correction Of course you can have multiple router 
>ports on a single subnet!!
>   Why couldn't you?!?!?  I just happen to have that implemented here... 
>it's called hhhmmm..
>   a backbone!!
> ""Guyler, Rik [EESUS]"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> No, 2 router ports cannot be on the same subnet.  You can, however, 
>setup HSRP (Hot-Standby Router Protocol), which will give you the 
>redundancy you need.  This requires 2 routers but gives you complete router 
>redundancy and not just port/link redundancy.  Search for HSRP on 
>www.cisco.com.
>
> Rik
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Kedar Deshpande [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, October 09, 2000 7:58 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: stupid questions
>
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
> Is there any way that we can connect two ethernet ports of routers on 
>same
> network & have redundancy between them?
>
> regards,
>
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Frame Relay Map Help

2000-10-24 Thread Ed Moss

I am working through Caslow's Bridges Router and Switches book and I am
trying to get a firm understanding of frame-relay.

I have generally recreated the lab on page 126 with the minor changes of
adding another router and changing addresses.  For those without the book
(which is very good by the way) this is frame on physical interfaces in a
hub and spoke configuration.

The hub can ping all spokes, and each spoke can ping the hub. However,
spokes can not ping each other until the 'frame-relay map ip" statement is
added to point to each spoke.

Everything can now ping everything else.  Now we save the configs and
reload.

Since map statements have not been added on the spokes to point to the hub
(since they were originally learned dynamically) I expect that dynamic
inverse arp to be disabled, and there will be no dynamic entries on the
spokes for the same protocol and the same dlci.

This is not the case in my lab here is the relevant part of the config
on one spoke, and the results of  'show frame-relay map'

interface Serial1
 ip address 192.168.14.2 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay
 frame-relay map ip 192.168.14.3 201
 frame-relay map ip 192.168.14.4 201
 no frame-relay inverse-arp

Router2#sho frame-relay map
Serial1 (up): ip 192.168.14.1 dlci 201(0xC9,0x3090), dynamic,
  broadcast,, status defined, active
Serial1 (up): ip 192.168.14.3 dlci 201(0xC9,0x3090), static,
  CISCO, status defined, active
Serial1 (up): ip 192.168.14.4 dlci 201(0xC9,0x3090), static,
  CISCO, status defined, active

Can someone explain why this is happening? (also explain how disabling
frame-realy inverse arp works since I get similar results).

Thanks
Ed

Edward Moss, CCNP, CCDP




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Re: Frame Relay Map Help

2000-10-26 Thread Ed Moss

No, Inverse arp at the hub is still active.  Since there is a frame map
statement on the spokes, I expect that inverse arp would be disabled for the
protocol (IP) and the dlci as Cisco's documentation states.  Caslow's book
shows that the spoke router would lose the dynamic maps.

On the other hand the hub has no idea of the spoke's map statement...
and will still send its info down the serial line the spoke router will
hear the info and associate the IP with the dlci.   This is the only
rationalization I have as to why the spoke router still gets the dynamic
info.

Ed




"Stull, Cory" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
0D7A05A19CE4D211BD050008C7330FE71F4399@CCUPDC">news:0D7A05A19CE4D211BD050008C7330FE71F4399@CCUPDC...
> Edward,
>
> Do you also have inverse arp disabled at the hub router?   If not this
would
> explain why the remotes/spokes are still getting the info dynamically.  I
> could be wrong... but I'm very often not right.
>
> Cory
>
> -Original Message-
> From: George Zhang [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 25, 2000 9:20 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Frame Relay Map Help
>
>
> Try 'clear frame' on the spoke router, see if it still works.  If that
does
> do it, save
> the config and reload the spoke router.
>
> George Zhang
>
> Sam LI wrote:
>
> > well, read that chapter carefully, I have difficult on understanding
when
> I
> > first read it
> >
> > Sam Li
> >
> > - Original Message -
> > From: Ed Moss <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Tuesday, October 24, 2000 10:34 PM
> > Subject: Frame Relay Map Help
> >
> > > I am working through Caslow's Bridges Router and Switches book and I
am
> > > trying to get a firm understanding of frame-relay.
> > >
> > > I have generally recreated the lab on page 126 with the minor changes
of
> > > adding another router and changing addresses.  For those without the
> book
> > > (which is very good by the way) this is frame on physical interfaces i
n
> a
> > > hub and spoke configuration.
> > >
> > > The hub can ping all spokes, and each spoke can ping the hub. However,
> > > spokes can not ping each other until the 'frame-relay map ip"
statement
> is
> > > added to point to each spoke.
> > >
> > > Everything can now ping everything else.  Now we save the configs and
> > > reload.
> > >
> > > Since map statements have not been added on the spokes to point to the
> hub
> > > (since they were originally learned dynamically) I expect that dynamic
> > > inverse arp to be disabled, and there will be no dynamic entries on
the
> > > spokes for the same protocol and the same dlci.
> > >
> > > This is not the case in my lab here is the relevant part of the
> config
> > > on one spoke, and the results of  'show frame-relay map'
> > >
> > > interface Serial1
> > >  ip address 192.168.14.2 255.255.255.0
> > >  encapsulation frame-relay
> > >  frame-relay map ip 192.168.14.3 201
> > >  frame-relay map ip 192.168.14.4 201
> > >  no frame-relay inverse-arp
> > >
> > > Router2#sho frame-relay map
> > > Serial1 (up): ip 192.168.14.1 dlci 201(0xC9,0x3090), dynamic,
> > >   broadcast,, status defined, active
> > > Serial1 (up): ip 192.168.14.3 dlci 201(0xC9,0x3090), static,
> > >   CISCO, status defined, active
> > > Serial1 (up): ip 192.168.14.4 dlci 201(0xC9,0x3090), static,
> > >   CISCO, status defined, active
> > >
> > > Can someone explain why this is happening? (also explain how disabling
> > > frame-realy inverse arp works since I get similar results).
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > > Ed
> > >
> > > Edward Moss, CCNP, CCDP
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
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Re: AGS+ cables

2000-11-04 Thread Ed Moss

I have two AGS+ with HD25 connectors.  I got my cables from Pacific Cables.

I have several HD25 DCE to HD60 DTE (for a 2500).  I also have HD25 DCE to
HD25 DTE to go between the two AGS's.

The cables were reasonably priced.  You can find them at
www.pacificables.com

Ed



"Medley, Tim" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]..
.
> I have an old AGS+ that I finally have working and several old cgs/igs/mgs
> routers. I am looking for some back to back cables and some v.35 cables.
> Anyone have any sources or pinouts to build my own?
>
> thanks.
>
> I hear and I forget
> I see and I believe
> I do and I understand
>  -Confucius
>
>
> Tim Medley - CCNA, CCDA
> Network Architect
> Voice Engineering
> 704-943-3615 - Phone
> 704-525-9119 - Fax
> 877-6-iReady - Helpdesk
>
>
> _
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Re: Voice for lab

2000-11-09 Thread Ed Moss

I believe you can get a 1750-2V (that supports one voice card) or a 1750-4V,
that supports tow voice cards.

Ed

"John Dill" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> >The least expensive way to go is get a 1750.  The 1750 uses the same
> >personality (VIC = FXS, E&M, FXO) cards as the 2600 and you do not need
the
> >extra (expensive) voice processor card like the 2600.
>
> Careful.  The 1750 DOES require a voice processor card, a PVDM-4 will
provide DSP resources for one VIC card.  It lists for $400, and it is not
included in the base model.
>
> _
> FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
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Re: Some OSPF Questions

2000-11-11 Thread Ed Moss

If you look at the RFC, I believe there are only BDR elections.  When a new
segment comes up, a BDR is elected, then promoted to DR, then the BDR is
elected again.

Ed

> Of some interest - the debug ip ospf hello and debug ip ospf events were
> silent immediately after unplugging the DR. It was only after the
expiration
> of the dead time that debug ip ospf events indicated the election of a new
> DR, to whit, the router I was monitoring.



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Re: Router Flight Cases

2000-11-20 Thread Ed Farmer


You may want to take a look at Anvil Cases.  I know a lot of instructors use 
them when they're hauling equipment. They'll also make it to your 
specifications depending upon how large or small you would like it to be.

Here's there site

http://anvildealer.com/

Ed



>From: "Cthulu, CCIE Candidate" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Reply-To: "Cthulu, CCIE Candidate" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Router Flight Cases
>Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 09:52:07 -0600
>
>Hi, all,
>
>Y'all recall that I posted a few weeks ago for a router cabinet.  Well, I
>got some good leads, and then my circumstances have changed...again.   I
>will be spending alot of time in KC in a corporate apartment for the next
>2-8 months,  so rack mounting my routers at home won't do me any good.  I
>want to take them with me on the plane to my new quarters.
>
>Does anyone know where I can buy one of those flight cases with the 19 inch
>rack inside that are about 3-4 feet high, and can can hold about 8 2500
>sized routers? (The AGS will be staying at home.)   I plan on taking my
>routers with me so that I can while the hours away with study.  The case I
>am looking for is very similar to what the instructors use to transport
>their routers from class to class.   Most of us have seen them:  the
>instructor pops the top and inside are the cabled routers ready for use.
>
>I have been all over the web, and can not find exactly what I need.  I 
>don't
>even know if flight case is the right word.
>
>
>TIA,
>
>Charles
>
>
>
>
>_
>FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: 
>http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
>Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: max speed of X.25 on Cisco routers

2001-03-27 Thread Ed Moss

The official published answer according to Cisco is 2Mb/sec.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/133/3.html


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Re: What ISP do you recommend for BGP?? [7:1295]

2001-04-19 Thread Ed Dombrowski

Working for one of these providers now (and the other in the past) my 2
cents is that BGP implementations are almost always ugly no matter who you
choose.  Most sales people who are responsible for filling out your order
form have no clue as to what BGP is or does and therefore do not get all of
the required info that engineering needs to implement a BGP session between
you and the ISP. My advice is that no matter who you choose get a copy of
the order form and make sure you fill out all of the requested information
relating to BGP yourself . DO NOT RELY ON THE SALESPERSON to do this for you
correctly. Once the order is complete ask to have it gone over on a call
with the engineering team that is going to implement your connection. Make
sure they have everything they need. They may ask for the routes you plan on
advertising as well as router configs and information about other BGP
sessions you are running with other providers. Lastly, remember, the ISP is
not responsible for configuring your router. Many of the folks that request
to use BGP instead of static routes are terribly unprepared to configure
their equipment properly. If you want to be on the biggest, badest network
out there (Qwest just went to a fully OC-192 backbone running on the Juniper
M160 platform) you probably dont want to go with AT&T's 100 year old legacy
network ;-)

Ed Dombrowski

""KY""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I think you may want to stay away from Qwest, ATT seems not too bad
> sometimes.
> But, IMO, just different extend of pain most of the time for all those big
> names, especially if you are a tiny little customer.
>
> Just my two cents.
>
> Good Luck
>
> KY
>
>
> ""BH""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Hi,
> > Does anyone have a recommendation or horror story for best ISP to work
> with
> > for implementing BGP?
> > I am thinking of picking between Worldcom, ATT and Qwest.
> > Thanks
> > FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
> http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
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Re: what does " no logging console" mean? [7:1708]

2001-04-24 Thread Ed Horley

Will prevent the router from writing logging messages to the console.
Usually you want this if you are doing heavy logging to a syslog server and
you are doing the config work from the console port.  Saves you from seeing
all the messages while you are trying to type config commands etc.  The
logging level determines how many messages you will see and of what type.


""beth shriver""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I noticed this in my main config and curious as to
> what it is preventing.
>
> __
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> http://auctions.yahoo.com/
> FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
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Access server configuration [7:2376]

2001-04-28 Thread Ed Dombrowski

Can anybody post some working configs for a 2509 or 2511. I am going nuts
trying to configure a 2509 i just got. I have been using this page as a
reference but i am not having much luck.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/793/access_dial/comm_server.html. I cant
seem to find any other info on the cisco site relating to just setting this
thing up plugged into the console ports of my other routers. Currentl;y i
have it working on one router (the 1601) but i cant get a second one to work
(2521). I cant tell what the difference is at this point. I will post my
running configs if anybody can offer some tips. The configs are a bit messy
on some of them as these are lab routers and i am studying for my BSCN exam.
I posted this to the other 2 cisco newsgroups yesterday but i think my news
server sucks. I still dont see my posts 15 hours later Also, the 1601
router when i try to connect gives the message connection refused by remote
host but if i hit enter again it connects. The 2521 just gives me the same
message but wont connect at all. I would really appreciate any help. I just
cant find any info that is useful anywhere. I even drove to the bookstore
and looked through about 15 books but didnt find anything more specific then
the page i refrenced above.



2509#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration:
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname 2509
!
enable secret 5 $1$CGrA$aulSLMoAI69oIp45K6r9c1
!
ip subnet-zero
ip host 1601-1 2001 192.168.255.2
ip host 2521-1 2002 192.168.255.2
!
!
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 192.168.255.2 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Serial0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
ip classless
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
line 1 8
 transport input all
line aux 0
 transport input all
line vty 0 4
 password zzixx
 login
!
end




1601-1#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration:
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname 1601-1
!
enable secret 5 $1$yP.A$VB22oPJAoWuaYRZ5o3.0p1
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
!
interface Loopback100
 ip address 172.16.10.100 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Loopback101
 ip address 172.16.11.100 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Ethernet0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial0
 ip address 10.1.1.100 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
router eigrp 200
 redistribute eigrp 100
 network 10.0.0.0
!
router eigrp 100
 network 172.16.0.0
!
router ospf 200
 network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
 network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
!
ip classless
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
 password zzixx
 login
!
end


2521-1#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration:
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname 2521-1
!
enable secret 5 $1$eU1p$E/kXa46E7Hqm4EHzS2r5u/
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
frame-relay switching
!
!
!
interface Serial0
 bandwidth 64
 ip address 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.240
 no ip directed-broadcast
 encapsulation frame-relay
 no ip mroute-cache
 clockrate 64000
 frame-relay intf-type dce
 frame-relay route 203 interface Serial2 302
!
interface Serial1
 bandwidth 64
 ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.240
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
 clockrate 64000
!
interface Serial2
 bandwidth 64
 ip address 192.168.1.49 255.255.255.240
 no ip directed-broadcast
 encapsulation frame-relay
 clockrate 64000
 frame-relay intf-type dce
 frame-relay route 302 interface Serial0 203
!
interface Serial3
 bandwidth 64
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
 clockrate 64000
!
interface TokenRing0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface BRI0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
ip classless
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 password zzixx
 login
 --More--




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Re: Access server configuration [7:2376]

2001-04-28 Thread Ed Dombrowski

Thanks guys. Got it up and running. Had a few more problems but got around
them . Now i can play with my lab from work !!

Ed

""Kevin Wigle""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Although correct for all intents and purposes, I would include the command
> "no exec" on the lines.
> When interference or other "stuff" bumps the lines, your router tries to
> open an exec session immediately, the "no exec" prevents this but will
open
> a session when you press "enter" a few times.  This prevents all those
lines
> being "busy" until you what them and you won't have to clear them all the
> time.
>
> Here is the config for my 2509 with all the address/password stuff
> sanitized.
>
> ***
>
> my_router#sh run
> Building configuration...
>
> Current configuration:
> !
> ! Last configuration change at 16:24:00 EST Sun Mar 25 2001 by kwigle
> ! NVRAM config last updated at 16:24:04 EST Sun Mar 25 2001 by kwigle
> !
> version 11.2
> service timestamps debug datetime localtime
> service timestamps log datetime localtime
> service password-encryption
> !
> hostname my_router
> !
> aaa new-model
> aaa authentication login default tacacs+
> aaa authentication login no_tacacs enable
> aaa authorization exec tacacs+
> aaa authorization network tacacs+
> aaa accounting exec start-stop tacacs+
> aaa accounting network start-stop tacacs+
> enable secret 5 abcdefg
> enable password 7 abcdefg
> !
> username Bob password 7 abcdefg
> username Kevin privilege 15 password 7 abcdefg
> ip host r3102 2001 10.0.0.1
> ip host r804 2002 10.0.0.1
> ip host r4500 2004 10.0.0.1
> ip host r4000 2005 10.0.0.1
> ip host cat1912 2007 10.0.0.1
> ip host cat5000 2008 10.0.0.1
> ip host r2514 2003 10.0.0.1
> ip host r1005 2006 10.0.0.1
> ip domain-name abcdefg.com
> ip name-server w.x.y.z
> ip name-server w.x.y.z
> clock timezone EST -5
> clock summer-time EDT recurring
> !
> interface Loopback0
>  ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
> !
> interface Ethernet0
>  description Circuit to the WAVE!
>  ip address w.x.y.z a.b.c.d
>  no cdp enable
> !
> interface Serial0
>  ip address w.x.y.z. a.b.c.d
> !
> interface Serial1
>  ip address w.x.y.z a.b.c.d
> !
> router rip
>  version 1
>  passive-interface Ethernet0
>  network w.x.y.z
> !
> ip default-gateway w.x.y.z
> no ip classless
> ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 w.x.y.z
> tacacs-server host w.x.y.z
> tacacs-server key abcdefg
> snmp-server community 123 RW
> snmp-server community 456 RO
> !
> line con 0
>  exec-timeout 0 0
>  login authentication no_tacacs
> line 1 8
>  no exec
>  transport input all
> line aux 0
> line vty 0
>  exec-timeout 0 0
>  password 7 abcdefg
>  logging synchronous
> !
> ntp clock-period 17179850
> ntp source Ethernet0
> ntp master 15
> ntp server w.x.y.z
> end
>
> ***
>
> Kevin Wigle
>
>
> - Original Message -
> From: "Earl Aboytes"
> To:
> Sent: Saturday, 28 April, 2001 12:58
> Subject: Re: Access server configuration [7:2376]
>
>
> > You need to clear the line.  Do a show line on the 2509. Anything that
you
> > have not
> > started a session with that has a splat next to it needs a clear line.
> You
> > should be
> > able to do a ctrl-shift-6 x at that point to get back to the 2509 and
then
> > over to the
> > next router.
> >
> > Your configuration is correct.
> > Earl Aboytes, CCIE 6097
> >
> >
> > Ed Dombrowski wrote:
> >
> > > Can anybody post some working configs for a 2509 or 2511. I am going
> nuts
> > > trying to configure a 2509 i just got. I have been using this page as
a
> > > reference but i am not having much luck.
> > > http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/793/access_dial/comm_server.html. I
> cant
> > > seem to find any other info on the cisco site relating to just setting
> this
> > > thing up plugged into the console ports of my other routers.
Currentl;y
> i
> > > have it working on one router (the 1601) but i cant get a second one t
o
> > work
> > > (2521). I cant tell what the difference is at this point. I will post
my
> > > running configs if anybody can offer some tips. The configs are a bit
> messy
> > > on some of them as these are lab routers and i am studying for my BSCN
> > exam.
> > > I posted this to the other 2 cisco newsgroups yesterday but i think my
> news
> > > server sucks. I still dont see my posts 15 hours later Also, the
>

Re: Cisco IOS Question [7:2545]

2001-04-30 Thread Ed Dombrowski

You may need to have a CCO ID to access this page but here is the Cisco
feature Navigator page. This will allow you to pick a feaure/platform and
see what Feature pack it is available in. While this doesn't specifically
address your question i have found it to be pretty helpful. This is
especially helpful when i do configurations for customers and they have a
specific feature that they need. I can then look it up and decide which
service pack to add then go to the memory tool to make sure i have enough
for the feature set.

Ed Dombrowski

http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/FeatureNav/FN.pl


""Sam Deckert""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hello everyone!
>
> Just wondering if someone could explain the difference between the
different
> IOS Feature Packs.
>
> Ie.  What is the difference between IP Only, IP Plus, IP/Firewall etc etc.
>
> Do you know of a site that compares the capabilities of each?  I have been
> looking on the Cisco website with no luck so far
>
> Also, I am looking at buying a 2651 router, and was just wondering if the
> IOS that comes with the router is capable of routing IPX as well as IP.
How
> expensive is it to buy additional software if it is not supported??
>
> thanks
>
> Sam.
> FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
> Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Re: WAN Congestion - Cloud technology - Theory vs Reality [7:2645]

2001-04-30 Thread Ed Dombrowski

Another concept you may want to investigate in regards to Frame Relay and
ATM is closed loop architecture and open loop architecture.  It has been a
while since i have read about the differences but if i remember correctly
open loop allows the customer to keep sending traffic and then relies on the
customers higher layer applications to manage the congestion control. In
closed loop the carrier is aware of the congestion from end to end and will
throttle back customer traffic at the edge and use congestion notification
backwards and forwards along the path to control congestion. By throttling
back the customer trqaffic at the edge it keeps more traffic from getting
onto an already congested network and making the problem worse. Some
carriers use open some use closed. I am sure my definitions leave something
to be desired but i think that is the basic idea. It might pay to do a
search at the Frame Relay forumn if you want more info.

Ed Dombrowski

""Chuck Larrieu""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> dropped/refused entry because of congestion on the cloud. This in turn
leads
> to the retransmission of dropped packets/cells, which in turn leads to
more
> congestion, in a never ending spiral ( in theory, at least )
>
> Reality: This gets into sizing of WAN links / CIR's / CBR's
>
> I am a bit curious. Anyone here have any real world experience with this
> kind of thing happening? I can see how this can happen in theory. In
> reality, carrier cloud congestion is not such that it would likely lead to
> this kind of result, is it?
>
> So if the above premise is something that can and does happen regularly,
> what does the carrier do - just massive dropping of packets / cells until
> the problem disappears, probably after hours that day?
>
> Any experience?
>
> Chuck
>
> One IOS to forward them all.
> One IOS to find them.
> One IOS to summarize them all
> And in the routing table bind them.
>
> -JRR Chambers-
> FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
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Emutel solo ISDN simulator opinions needed [7:2918]

2001-05-02 Thread Ed Dombrowski

Does anybody have any opinions on the Emutel solo ISDN simulator from Arca
technologies. I hear great things about the Teltone but at $2800 for the
model that handles both ST and U interfaces i started looking for an
alternative. It appears the Emutel Solo can be had for a retail of around
$2000 and supports both types of interfaces. If you have experience with
this product can you leave a brief review and some pros and cons?  Thanks.

Ed Dombrowski




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Re: Emutel solo ISDN simulator opinions needed [7:2918]

2001-05-02 Thread Ed Dombrowski

Actually i looked into this option. Total cost of install charges for just
the 2 BRI's without any adaptar hardware to go from my ST to U interfaces
was $800. This is without any monthly charges for usage. Add an extra few
hundred for hardware to connect to the telco circuits and i am over $1000
without usage. When i am done i have nothing but a big bill. If i buy an
Emutel or a Teltone unit i can use it for as long as i need it with no
concern for usage charges then sell it on Ebay for a very good percentage of
the original cost. If you ever see these units on Ebay they sell for 80-90%
of original retail. In the long run it will be much cheaper to buy the
Simulator then the real service.

Ed Dombrowski

""Erich Kuehn""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> This might seem like a strange answer, but (if available) why dont you
just
> get a couple of BRI installed where you are and pay the monthly charges
> until your done with it. That seems far cheaper than buying a simulator.
>
> Just my .02
>
> Erich
> - Original Message -
> From: "Ed Dombrowski"
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 11:01 AM
> Subject: Emutel solo ISDN simulator opinions needed [7:2918]
>
>
> > Does anybody have any opinions on the Emutel solo ISDN simulator from
Arca
> > technologies. I hear great things about the Teltone but at $2800 for the
> > model that handles both ST and U interfaces i started looking for an
> > alternative. It appears the Emutel Solo can be had for a retail of
around
> > $2000 and supports both types of interfaces. If you have experience with
> > this product can you leave a brief review and some pros and cons?
Thanks.
> >
> > Ed Dombrowski
> > FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
> http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
> > Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
>
>
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Re: Seeking opinions on the following hardware for Lab.. [7:3196]

2001-05-04 Thread Ed Dombrowski

As you stated you will want a high end switch. I would think you would also
want at least one router with a Fast Ethernet interface that supports ISL
trunking (like a 2620 ect) coming from the switch. In addition you would
probably want something like a 2523 (8 serial, 1 Token, 1 BRI) This will
serve as your frame relay switch and a second Token ring interface. Lastly,
if this lab is going to be all in one place and the other two people will
have access over an always on internet connection (cable modem, dsl etc) you
would really save yourself a lot of hassle if you got an access server like
a 2509 that has 8 asynch ports for connecting to the console ports of the
other routers/switches. I tend to work on my lab from work alot (my lab is
at home hanging off a cable modem) and it makes life much easier when you
can change ip addresses and shut down interfaces without worrying about
losing connectivity to the router you are working on. Another good thing to
do is go to the CCbootcamp page and take a look at the physical layout of
their CCIE labs. They have 4 set up and it will give you the idea of the
complimentary equipment you need.

Ed Dombrowski

 wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hello All !
>
> I'm currently trying to setup a lab with three other friends we've all
> decided
> to add up all our cisco gear to see if we can put up a CCIE lab for us to
> study on,
>
> We're all working on the CCNP track as of right now but would like to
> setup
> the lab for CCIE studying...Why not right ??
>
> Anyway this is the hardware we've got so far, I know we'll need a switch
> or two
> but would like some expertise input from you folks that have done this
> allready,
>
> And of course i'd like to try to get by with the least hardware as
> possible.. $$$ is tight
> right now for all 3 of us shelling out what we have so far..
>
> This is what we have :
>
> (2) 2501'S   2S 1E
> (3) 2503'S   2S 1E 1 BRI
> (1) 2524  1S 1E 1 BRI
> (1) 2513  2S 1E 1 TR
> (1) 2610  2S 2E
>
> And Thanks in advance to all that reply.
>
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Eric
> 
> GET INTERNET ACCESS FROM JUNO!
> Juno offers FREE or PREMIUM Internet access for less!
> Join Juno today!  For your FREE software, visit:
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Re: Cisco Exam Subnetting question! [7:4310]

2001-05-13 Thread Ed Moss

It appears that a portion of the question may be missing.
My best answer would be - there are 32 bits total.
22 bits are for the network portion  2^22 = 4194304 subnets
10 bits are for the host portion  2^10 = 1024-2  or 1022 hosts in each
subnet.
This dosen't match any of your answers.

Mileage may vary based on the missing info.  If you said it was a class B
address range and you had 22 bit mask, I would say:
Class B has 16 network bits.  The mask is 22 bits, so we have 6 bits to play
with for networks.
2^6 is 64 networks.  Beware that according to the Cisco Class meterials,
they still say the first and last subnet can not be used - so this leaves 62
usable subnets.   We still have 10 host bits, so it is the same as above.

Beware of the termonolgy - In my example, we have 16 network bits, 6 subet
bits and 10 host bits.  The network bits are determined by the address
class.

Ed

Edward  Moss
CCNP + Voice,  CCDP




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Omaha CCIE Lab Study Group [7:4428]

2001-05-14 Thread Ed Moss

The Omaha Cisco User Group is putting together a CCIE Lab Study Group in the
Omaha, Nebraska area.
A lab will be available with some 10 routers, Catalyst 5000 switch, and ISDN
Simulator.  (Missing ATM and Token-Ring Switching).

If you are in the area, please contact me.

Ed Moss
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://omaha.ciscousers.org




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OSPF routing table explanation [7:4448]

2001-05-14 Thread Ed Dombrowski

Below is a routing table from a scenario i am working on. It is for OSPF
over NBMA in Point-to-Point mode over subinterfaces. It is probably an easy
explanation but something i would like to be clear on. My hub location is
the 2521 which is where this table is from. I have three routers connected
to it VIA subinterfaces running through a 2523 acting as the switch. I used
192.168.1.0 /30 for the wan addresses. On my remote 2501 connected VIA
Serial0.102 i added loopback interface 1  ip address 192.168.1.33 /27 as i
wanted to see how the VLSM address showed up in the route table of the 2521.
The table is as follows.

2521#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
default
   U - per-user static route, o - ODR

Gateway of last resort is not set

 192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
O   192.168.1.33/32 [110/1563] via 192.168.1.6, 00:00:17, Serial0.102
C   192.168.1.8/30 is directly connected, Serial0.103
C   192.168.1.12/30 is directly connected, Serial0.104
C   192.168.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0.102
2521#

My question is why does the address show up as 192.168.1.33/32 instead of
/27 as i expected. I have dug around through my books and i understand VLSM
but cant find a simple explanation as to why this shows up as a /32 address.
Can anybody explain this to me?

Thanks,

Ed




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Advantages/disadvantages of WS-x5006 module over ws-x5009 [7:6023]

2001-05-26 Thread Ed Dombrowski

Can anybody offer any insight into the advantages or disadvantages of a
ws-x5006 SUP I module (FX uplinks) compared to a ws-x5009 SUP I module (TX
uplinks) in a typical CCNP/CCIE lab environment where the CAT5K is probably
the only switch or maybe there is one other switch like a 2924 xl. In a
single switch environment it doesnt seem like there would be much difference
and there seems to be many more CAT5k switches with 5006 modules on ebay.
In an environment where you have say a 2924 downstream from the CAT5k
wouldnt you just use a 10/100 link from something like a 5213 card? I know
this is kind of a basic question but i am just looking for some insight on
this issue.

Ed




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Re: Need suggestions from CCIE's [7:7279]

2001-06-06 Thread Ed Dombrowski

I am not sure about the Caslow book but the Doyle books are "Volume" I and
II not different releases. They cover different subject matter.

Ed

""Faisal Athar""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Dear All CCIEs,
>
> I am using Jeff Doyle.Routing TCPIP I  and Bruce Caslow-I for my Lab
> preparation.Can any one one tell me if there is any major differences b/w
> II and I releases of these books??Is it ok to use version I books for
> prepration??
>
> Please also recommend some good resources for prepration of DLSW+
> ,multicasting and VPN portion of lab.
> Thanks for your comments.
>
> Faisal Athar
>
>
> 
> Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1




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Re: Racks [7:7752]

2001-06-08 Thread Ed Dombrowski

These guys have some decent racks that are not very expensive. Many are
standalone.

http://www.milestek.com/

Ed

""Jon Krabbenschmidt""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I have several rack containers made by Engineering Packaging Corporation.
> They are made of hard shock resistant plastic with 19" dual rail racks
> inside mounted on shock absorbers. I used these for shipping pre-built
head
> ends to field locations. They have casters that mount on the bottom for
> rolling around. Both the front and back open for accessibility. I am
getting
> ready to dump them on e-bay. If you are interested e-mail me and I can
give
> you more info and send some pictures.
>
> Jon
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Daniel Cotts [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Friday, June 08, 2001 10:05 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: Racks [7:7752]
>
>
> Check the archives for music racks. There are lots of vendors. If you want
> full size racks, vendors like Graybar and Anixter sell Chatsworth among
> others. Very nice gear - but expensive.
>
> > -Original Message-
> > From: SH Wesson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Friday, June 08, 2001 11:47 AM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Racks [7:7752]
> >
> >
> > Can anyone tell me what are the best racks to use to rack my
> > Cisco gear.
> > Where can I go on the web to find them.  Thanks.
> > _
> > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
> > Report misconduct
> > and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Re: I want to build CCIE lab in my home [7:7853]

2001-06-09 Thread Ed Dombrowski

Many people use the CCbootcamp lab scenarios to prepare for the CCIE lab. At
http://www.ccbootcamp.com/ there are diagrams of the hardware they rent out
that will be able to accomodate all their lab exercises. If you look at
their hardware layout it will give you a good feel for what is in a well
equipped lab. You may not be able to afford all the items they have (Like
ATM and an ISDN simulator) but most people that i see that are serious about
preparing for the CCIE spring for 7-8 routers and a CAT5000 switch. Some get
by with less some have more. It depends on your situation. There is some
real good info on the CCbootcamp site on what equipment you will need what
books and preperation strategies. I am not at that level yet but it gave me
a good idea of what i should purchase now for my professional certs that
will scale well into a CCIE lab. HTH.

Ed Dombrowski

""Iyuri Yagami""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hello Everybody,
>
> I want to build my own CCIE lab at my home.
> I dont know exactly that how many routers I may need for the lab purpose.
> I have 1 Cisco 4000 series router (4 serial + 2 Ethernet), 1 Cisco 2503
and 1
> Cisco 2509 router. I dont know exactly that how many routers I may need to
> complete all scenarios.
>
> Please guide me ...
>
> Thanks
>
> Iyuri Yagami
>
>
>
>
> 
> Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1




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Re: ISDN Simulator [7:8132]

2001-06-12 Thread Ed Dombrowski

I dont think there is any such thing as an "affordable" ISDN simulator but i
got the Emutel Solo and it works like a champ. It has configurable S/T or U
interfaces and supports all kinds of switch types. It is comparable to the
Teltone ILS 2000 ($2800) and the price direct from Arca technologies is
$1995. The only problem is that buying it direct is a HUGE pain in the butt.
I eventually bought mine from the supplier that is associated with
ccbootcamp.com. It was more then the direct price but saved a lot of time an
hassle. They sell for pretty big bucks on Ebay so i figure if after i am
done with it i can sell it for 70% of what i payed it isn't so painful.  HTH

Ed

""Raul F. Fernandez-IGLOU""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I recommend the Teltone demonstrator for the a lab setup. Thats the one I
> use. I got it for 1685.00
>
> Raul
> - Original Message -
> From: "Tariq Azad"
> To:
> Sent: Tuesday, June 12, 2001 8:17 AM
> Subject: ISDN Simulator [7:8132]
>
>
> > Hello Group !
> >
> > Which ISDN simulator is an affordable and cheap for preparation of CCIE
> Lab.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > TARIQ




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Re: IBGP Lab - Can't get from IBGP to External BGP site [7:8649]

2001-06-14 Thread Ed Dombrowski

I did this lab earlier today and was wondering the same thing. If i remember
correctly router B did not have a network statement to advertise the link
that exists between B and C. If you add that statement router A then learns
about the link thru IBGP and can find the path back to C when you ping from
C to A. HTH.

Ed

""Sean C.""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi Group,
>
> Trying to do some IBGP from Doyle II and from Hutnik's All-in-1-Lab 2nd
> edition.  I know I'm doing something wrong - just can't figure out the
> issue.  I'll use Hutnik's stuff - from lab #48 - page 533:
>
>
> AS 100|   AS 200
> |
>   RtrA-S0---S0-RtrB-E0-E0-RtrC
> S0 192.1.1.1/24   |  S0 192.1.1.2/24   E0
> 193.1.1.2/24
> L0 1.1.1.1/24   |  E0 193.1.1.1/24
> |   L0 2.2.2.2/24
> AS 100| AS 200  AS
> 200
>
>
> Basically, RouterA is in AS 100 connected via S0 to RouterB (AS 200) on
> RouterB's S0 and using BGP.   RouterB and RouterC are connected Ethernet
and
> using IBGP for AS 200.  I'm trying to get Router C to be able to hit
> RouterA's ints.  I'm doing the basics of no sync on Router C and B and
also
> having Router B announcing itself as next-hop-self.  I've also cleared ip
> bgp * on router B and C.  Still no-go.  I can hit RtrA from RtrB S0
> interface but not from RtrB's E0 interface using an extended ping.  So
what
> is wrong with Router B?  What am I missing?
>
> Router A's config:
> !
> hostname RouterA
> !
> interface Loopback0
>  ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
> !
> interface Serial0
>  ip address 192.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
>  clockrate 400
> !
> router bgp 100
>  network 1.0.0.0
>  neighbor 192.1.1.2 remote-as 200
> !
>
> ===
> Router B's config:
> !
> hostname RouterB
> !
> interface Loopback0
>  ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
>  no ip directed-broadcast
> !
> interface Ethernet0/0
>  ip address 193.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
>  no ip directed-broadcast
> !
> interface Serial0/0
>  ip address 192.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
>  no ip directed-broadcast
> !
> router bgp 200
>  no synchronization
>  neighbor 192.1.1.1 remote-as 100
>  neighbor 193.1.1.2 remote-as 200
>  neighbor 193.1.1.2 next-hop-self
> !
>
>
> RouterB#sh ip bgp
> BGP table version is 2, local router ID is 2.2.2.2
> Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
> internal
> Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>Network  Next HopMetric LocPrf Weight Path
> *> 1.0.0.0  192.1.1.10 0 100 i
>
> RouterB#sh ip rout
> B1.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 192.1.1.1, 00:34:47
>  2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
> C   2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
> C193.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
> C192.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
>
> ==
> Router C's config:
> !
> hostname RouterC
> !
> interface Loopback0
>  ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
>  no ip directed-broadcast
> !
> interface Ethernet0
>  ip address 193.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
>  no ip directed-broadcast
> !
> router bgp 200
>  no synchronization
>  neighbor 193.1.1.1 remote-as 200
>
>
> RouterC#sh ip bgp
> BGP table version is 2, local router ID is 3.3.3.3
> Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
> internal
> Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>
>Network  Next HopMetric LocPrf Weight Path
> *>i1.0.0.0  193.1.1.10100  0 100 i
>
> RouterC#sh ip rout
> B1.0.0.0/8 [200/0] via 193.1.1.1, 00:30:21
>  3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
> C   3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
> C193.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
>
>
> Like I wrote at the top, this is just for my lab setup.  Thanks in
advance!!
> Sean
>
> CCNP, CCDP, MCSE
> Email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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On Going Rate for IT Professionals [7:33776]

2002-01-30 Thread Ed Chuchaisri

Guys,

Well, maybe I am in the wrong board but just a quick question.  What is the
current ongoing rates as an independent contractor for IT Help-Desk, NT/2000
Netadmin, Network (Cisco) Support, etc.  Given that I live in the Silicon
Valley, and about 4 years of experience with all the related certs (besides
CCIE).

Thanks,

Ed


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Re: BGP Synchronization and OSPF External Routes [7:35131]

2002-02-12 Thread Ed Moss

I don't think this is just OSPF, but rather any protocol that recognized
Internal and External Routes.  From what I understand, the basic reason is
to keep from shooting yourself in the foot.   For example, why would you
want to advertise addresses that belong to another AS?

On Page 135 of "Internet Routing Architectures", Halabi writes, "(In the
Cisco implementation, external OSPF routes
are automatically blocked from being redistributed into BGP; the
administrator has the option of overriding this behavior.)"

I haven't tries it, but on page 318, it looks like you simply "match" both
types on the redistribution command...
router bgp 3
redistribute ospf 10 match external 1 external 2.

Also on 318, Halabi states this is for "loop avoidance" in the case the
external OSPF information came from BGP.

For more info you can look on CCO:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/104/bgp-ospf-redis.html
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios120/12cgcr/np1_c
/1cprt1/1cbgp.htm

Ed





"Jeff Hillman"  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I have not been able to find any information on Cisco's site on why BGP
> synchronization does not recognize OSPF E1 or E2 external routes when
> checking the IGP routing table.  Does anyone have an explination for this?
>
> If I put a static route into the local routing table, it synchronizes
> without any problems.  The same is true with any other IGP except OSPF.
>
> Has anyone else seen this?  Is there a work-around (other than 'no
> synchronization')?




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Free Cisco Lab This Weekend [7:37718]

2002-03-08 Thread Ed Chuchaisri

Guys,

Due to the popular demand, I am offering the free CCIE lab again this
weekend.  Check out www.router4u.com for login and password, and see it for
yourself.  It runs on first-come-first-serve basis and everything in the
rack besides the RPC unit is available, including CAT5K and ISDN switch. 
Please do not set the password on any of the router and switch since it may
require password recovery process and the RPC isn't working correctly yet.

In return, please let me know what do you think that could improve this
site.  I am trying to get the CAT 3900 sometime this month and that should
spice up the rack a bit.

Enjoy,

Ed  


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Re: Passed CCIE written [7:11565]

2001-07-09 Thread Ed Moss

Congrats!
I took it six months ago... and know some specific quesitons on the exam
that I have never been able to find the answer to!
Been to the lab once... and will be there again in January.  Best advice...
set a study schedule including an outline of the technologies and STICK TO
IT!

Ed




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Re: password recovery method!!! [7:11659]

2001-07-10 Thread ed smith

Cisco site has realworld configs with pictures and all, it will have the
recovery procedure also but if not, I know the old CCNA book by Tod
Lammle has a step by step guide for this.

>From: "Ranjit Sabherwal" >Reply-To: "Ranjit Sabherwal" >To:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: password recovery method!!! [7:11659]
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>Precedence: bulk > >I want to know two things: - > >1). Is there any
good site to learn about configuring router. I don't mean >theoretically
wise, but having more hands-on practice on routers >practically. I there
are, then what are they? > >2). Second question is that while going to
priveleged mode from user mode, u >need to enter the password. Suppose u
forget the password, then is there any >way of recovering it? If no, then
how to enter the priveleged mode? > Please enlighten me on these issues.
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Re: Passed CID [7:12886]

2001-07-18 Thread Ed Moss

I found that I had already achieved 80-90 % of the study necessary for the
CCIE written exam after I completed CCNP and CCDP.  My area of study turned
to topics related to bridging, DLSW+ and BGP.

The materials I used were:
Caslow
Doyle
Halabi
OSPF Network Design Solutions
EIGRP Design Solutions
Giles CCIE Study Guide (very good and in depth discussion of layer 1 & 2
topics)
Advanced IP Network Design

I borrowed a firend's Exam Cram book and found it to be virtually useless.

Ed




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Re: Cisco Press Vs Sybex Which Way Forward ===> [7:13243]

2001-07-22 Thread Ed Moss

I agree with Chuck... I'll take good advice from anywhere I can get it
This goes back to :
"where go you get your good judgment?"
"I get my good judgment from good experience!"
"And where do you get your good experience?"
"From bad judgment!"

I tend to like the Cisco Press books more for the certification series than
the others.  First, Cisco is putting their name on the books - Granted,
Cisco Press is another publishing company and they are out to make money.
However I have to believe that when a Cisco Press book says CCNP/CCDP, it
follows the actual Cisco course material more closely, at least that is my
experience from reading the books then taking the exams.

Remember, there are many ways to do something... but there is also the
"Cisco way" - not to say that the Cisco way is always right, or even wrong,
but when they make a statement in a class, it should be that way for the
exam.  Like the difference between a pilot and a prototype... I come from an
electronics engineering background... I think Cisco has the terms reversed
in their texts...  But when it comes to the exam... its the Cisco Way.

There are many authors out there, of which I am one. I was a contributing
author to a book in a CCNP series.  My certification doesn't mean that I am
an expert, and by no means does my Cisco certification qualify me to teach.
The sign of a good author or instructor is how well they are able to present
the material... Yes, they have to know the material, and this is through
experience.  However, my experience doesn't provide me with any more insight
to the Cisco exams than the person reading the book other than I have taken
the exam and passed.  I make statements relating to the  exam blueprint, and
those statements are related to my education and my experience.... keeping
in mind, that my answer may not be the Cisco answer -

Ed

Edward A. Moss
CCNP-VA, CCDP, CNE




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Re: ISL or 802.1Q? [7:13325]

2001-07-23 Thread Ed Horley

The switches you have support both ISL and Dot1Q if you are running the
enterprise code, not sure for the standard stuff.  For a sample config:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/43.html

Hope that helps.


""Arun""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi
> ISL is cisco stuff ..if ur network is all cisco you can use ISL in
that
> but if it involves other switches or in near future u see this thing use
> Dot.1Q.This is for the equipment ..and for the performance thing which one
> is better i thing somebody more experienced can help u on this .
>
> regards
> Arun Sharma
> ""Sammi""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > I'm not clear on which standard I should use for VLAN setup.
> > I will be using a 2948G-L3 as a core switch. Connected to the core
> > will be a number of 2948xl as access switches. The majority of these
> > access ports will connect directly to end stations, though some will
> > connect to other 2948s (via fiber and via wireless) which then will
> > connect to end stations.
> >
> > Does this last fact mean I must use ISL so as to implement trunking?




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Re: ccna challenge question [7:13565]

2001-07-24 Thread Ed Moss

The key in the question is the word "classful".  This is a Class B address
with a 16 bit classful mask.  I would have to say the correct answer would
be 'C' 172.18.255.255.
Ed

> Using classful assumptions, what is the directed broadcast address for
> 172.18.2.0 with the mask 255.255.254.0?
> a) 172.18.2.255
> b) 172.18.3.255
> c) 172.18.255.255
> d) 172.18.0.0

> Answer
> b)




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Re: Cable modems & 2501s?? [7:13626]

2001-07-25 Thread Ed Moss

wow... looks like everyone has their own opinion on this.

Yes, a 2501 can do inside and outside NAT on the same interface... this
would be one solution.
Another would be to use primary and secondary addresses on the interface.
For both of there, you would need a hub attached to the cable modem and the
router.

There are many other options out there.  Personally I use a LinkSys
Cable/DSL router.  This has an outside address, and then NATs the inside
addresses.  It will also do basic PAT as well... I can telent to my lab from
the Internet  and even better, I can initiate connections, pings, etc
from the router in my lab to the Internet.

Ed




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Re: ccna challenge question [7:13565]

2001-07-25 Thread Ed Moss

Everyone has some good ideas on this...  and one of the replies made me
rethink my previous answer Look at it from the aspect of the ROUTER...
assuming that this is implemented on a router.

An interface with the address of 172.18.2.0 and a mask of 255.255.254.0
will send directed broadcasts to 172.18.3.255.  Answer B is correct.

However the above router sends a RIP version 1 update (which is classless)
to router B.  Router B gets the router 172.18.2.0 and no mask information.
It assumes a classful boundary. ( I know, there are other rules that affect
the advertisement and receipt of the route)   Router B will then send
directed broadcasts to 172.18.255.255.

I think everyone would agree that the question is poorly worded...   If I
came across the question I would still select 'C' as my answer,
172.18.255.255.   My clue in the question is 'using classful assumptions'

Ed




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