Re: hsrp and icmp redirects [7:73972]

2003-08-14 Thread YASSER ALY
Can u provide a simple ascii diagram for your topology including the WAN
connection to reach the remote branches.

>From: "Robert Kimble" > >Ok. > >I'll try to explain what happened as
best as I can. > >We have two 6509's each with an msfc and until last
night we were only using >the msfc on one of them. > >Last night I
brought up the second msfc and set up hsrp between the two. > >everything
worked great here in the office last night. However, this morning >our
branch offices had no connectivity to us. > >My boss went in and turned
off icmp redirects on the vlan interfaces on the >second msfc and
everything was fine. > >1. I thought icmp redirects were disabled
automatically when you configure >hsrp on an interface. > >2. How did
turning off the redirects fix the problem? (I would ask my boss >but I
probably look bad enough). > >Any way. > >Please let me know if you need
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Networkers 2002 PDFs [7:73522]

2003-08-11 Thread YASSER ALY
Dear All,

  Anybody knows the URL to download Cisco networkers 2002 PDFs

Are PDFs for 2003 available for download ?

Regards,
Yasser

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OT ( Number of TCP sessions ) [7:71305]

2003-06-24 Thread YASSER ALY
Dear All, I am in the process of selecting a PIX model and would like to
know how many TCP sessions on average, and on peak that the router
receive ? Can this be accomplished using NetFlow ? If not, what other
options are available. Best Regards,Yasser



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Re: BGP Load Balance [7:69611]

2003-05-28 Thread YASSER ALY
Yes you can load-balance traffic to the same destination over 2 equal 
logical paths using
"maximum-paths 2"

Using Loopback address ip to peer and acheive load-balancing to the same 
destination will require
either to use process-switching - not recommended - or enable CEF and do " 
per-packet load-balancing "


Regards,
Yasser


>From: "Brian W." 

>The way I've seen 2 paths used is by peering with a loopback interface and
>using
>neighbor peerip ebgp-multihop in the config.
>
> Brian
>
>- Original Message -
>From: "Azhar Teza"
>To:
>Sent: Tuesday, May 27, 2003 3:16 PM
>Subject: BGP Load Balance [7:69611]
>
>
> > If BGP route has two equal paths to the same destination, can it do load
> > balance by installing the command? maximum-paths 2
> >
> > ___
> > Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
> > The most personalized portal on the Web!
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ATM RFC [7:64199]

2003-03-02 Thread YASSER ALY
Hi Group, Would u kindly guide me which RFC to read to understand
properly the behaviour of different ATM types of service ( vbr-nrt, cbr,
abr, ... ) Best Regards



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Re: Diff. b/w ^701$ 701$ _701$ _701_ [7:61219]

2003-01-16 Thread YASSER ALY
^701$ = Routes originated from AS 701 and received directly to your AS

_701$ = Routes originated from AS 701 and passed by another AS before
reaching yours

_701_ = Routes that passed by AS 701 before reaching yours. They are
neither originated

   by AS 701 nor your AS is the next AS after 701

>From: "Cisco Nuts" > >Hello,I am trying to find the exact differences
between ^701$ 701$ >_701$ and _701_ to implement in a route-map deny
statement.Here is what I >understand:^701$ - Deny all routes originating
from AS701701$ - Does >this mean the same as above?? _701$ - Deny only AS
701 routes_701_ - >Deny routes via AS 701 or have passed through AS 701
Please advise.Thank >you.Sincerely,CN >
>
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Re: Low Latency Queue on ATM Subinterface [7:61018]

2003-01-15 Thread YASSER ALY
I tried what u said and gave me same result !!!.

Anybody here has an idea whether this is normal or not and if normal how
can we enable log to make sure hits and matched against the ACL

 

>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > >Trying to use the log keywork, I got
the following message: > >class-map TV : access-list with 'log' not
supported >class-map Policy : access-list with 'log' not supported > > >
> > > >"YASSER ALY" @groupstudy.com em 2003-01-14 15:47:54 > >Favor
responder a "YASSER ALY" > >Enviado Por: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > >Para:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] >cc: > >Assunto: Re: Low Latency Queue on ATM
Subinterface [7:61018] > > >Add the keyword "log" at the end of your
access list and check whether >there are really hits matching the ACL or
not. Maybe everything is right >and u are just sending another traffic
not matching with the ACL. > > > > >From: "alaerte Vidali" > >The
following LLQ is configured but no packets >are going to the priority
>queue; all packets go to the default class: > > >class-map match-all
Priority-Queue > match access-group name TV >! > >policy-map Policy >
class Priority-Queue > priority 200 > class >class-default >
random-detect > fair-queue >! >interface ATM6/0/0.213 >point-to-point >
bandwidth 1 > ip address 192.168.255.177 >255.255.255.252 > ip pim
version 1 > ip pim sparse-dense-mode > ip ospf >cost 8 > atm pvc 100 1
201 aal5snap > service-policy output Policy >! >ip >access-list extended
TV > permit udp host 1.1.1.1 host 239.192.10.22 eq >6 > > >router#sh
policy-map int atm 6/0/0.213 output > > ATM6/0/0.213 > > > service-policy
output: Policy > > queue stats for all priority >classes: > queue size 0,
queue limit 50 > packets output 0, packet drops >0 > tail/random drops 0,
no buffer drops 0, other drops 0 > > class-map: >Priority-Queue
(match-all) > 0 packets, 0 bytes > 5 minute offered rate 0 >bps, drop
rate 0 bps > match: access-group name TV > 0 packets, 0 bytes > >5 minute
rate 0 bps > Priority: kbps 200, burst bytes 5000, b/w exceed >drops: 0 >
>class-map: class-default (match-any) > 474896 packets, >516105147 bytes
> 5 minute offered rate 1623000 bps, drop rate 0 bps > >match: any >
474896 packets, 516105147 bytes > 5 minute rate 1623000 bps > > queue
size 0, queue limit 5838 > packets output 477559, packet drops 4 > >
tail/random drops 0, no buffer drops 0, other drops 4 > random-detect: >
> Exp-weight-constant: 9 (1/512) > Mean queue depth: 0 > Class Random
>Tail Minimum Maximum Mark Output > drop drop threshold threshold
>probability packets > 0 0 0 1459 2919 1/10 429315 > 1 0 0 1641 2919 1/10
>0 > 2 0 0 1823 2919 1/10 0 > 3 0 0 2006 2919 1/10 0 > 4 0 0 2188 2919
>1/10 0 > 5 0 0 2370 2919 1/10 48467 > 6 0 0 2553 2919 1/10 0 > 7 0 0
2735 >2919 1/10 0 > fair-queue: per-flow queue limit 1459 > > >Any clue?
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Posted at: >http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=61042&t=61018
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Re: Low Latency Queue on ATM Subinterface [7:61018]

2003-01-14 Thread YASSER ALY
Add the keyword "log" at the end of your access list and check whether
there are really hits matching the ACL or not. Maybe everything is right
and u are just sending another traffic not matching with the ACL.

 

>From: "alaerte Vidali" > >The following LLQ is configured but no packets
are going to the priority >queue; all packets go to the default class: >
>class-map match-all Priority-Queue > match access-group name TV >!
>policy-map Policy > class Priority-Queue > priority 200 > class
class-default > random-detect > fair-queue >! >interface ATM6/0/0.213
point-to-point > bandwidth 1 > ip address 192.168.255.177
255.255.255.252 > ip pim version 1 > ip pim sparse-dense-mode > ip ospf
cost 8 > atm pvc 100 1 201 aal5snap > service-policy output Policy >! >ip
access-list extended TV > permit udp host 1.1.1.1 host 239.192.10.22 eq
6 > > >router#sh policy-map int atm 6/0/0.213 output > > ATM6/0/0.213
> > service-policy output: Policy > > queue stats for all priority
classes: > queue size 0, queue limit 50 > packets output 0, packet drops
0 > tail/random drops 0, no buffer drops 0, other drops 0 > > class-map:
Priority-Queue (match-all) > 0 packets, 0 bytes > 5 minute offered rate 0
bps, drop rate 0 bps > match: access-group name TV > 0 packets, 0 bytes >
5 minute rate 0 bps > Priority: kbps 200, burst bytes 5000, b/w exceed
drops: 0 > >class-map: class-default (match-any) > 474896 packets,
516105147 bytes > 5 minute offered rate 1623000 bps, drop rate 0 bps >
match: any > 474896 packets, 516105147 bytes > 5 minute rate 1623000 bps
> queue size 0, queue limit 5838 > packets output 477559, packet drops 4
> tail/random drops 0, no buffer drops 0, other drops 4 > random-detect:
> Exp-weight-constant: 9 (1/512) > Mean queue depth: 0 > Class Random
Tail Minimum Maximum Mark Output > drop drop threshold threshold
probability packets > 0 0 0 1459 2919 1/10 429315 > 1 0 0 1641 2919 1/10
0 > 2 0 0 1823 2919 1/10 0 > 3 0 0 2006 2919 1/10 0 > 4 0 0 2188 2919
1/10 0 > 5 0 0 2370 2919 1/10 48467 > 6 0 0 2553 2919 1/10 0 > 7 0 0 2735
2919 1/10 0 > fair-queue: per-flow queue limit 1459 > > >Any clue?
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OT: Cisco Cache Engine Capabilities [7:61012]

2003-01-14 Thread YASSER ALY
Dear All,  Anybody knows if any of Cisco Cache engines capable of caching
read audio, read video, mp3 and exe files ?  



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RE: FR Low Latency Queuing (LLQ) [7:59820]

2002-12-30 Thread YASSER ALY
Hi Ivan,

Comments within lines

>From: "Ivan Yip" >Hi All, >I am a little bit confused about LLQ. Below
is my understanding after >digesting some documentation and feedback from
others. Please correct me if >I'm wrong.

>1. LLQ=PQ+CBWFQ and PQ is defined by using 'priority'

You are correct.

>2. if using 'bandwidth', then I'm not using LLQ. What I'm using is
CBWFQ.

You are only allowed to use the priority keyword with the PQ where its
main concern is to forward packets as fast as it can. That's why no queue
size is configured for it. As your main concern is latency so once the
defined bandwidth you assigned for the PQ using the priority keyword is
reached the PQ will start dropping immediately. The point here is:
Dropping a voice packet is better than delivering it delayed - from the
voice quality prespective -

 

You start using the "bandwidth" keyword with the rest of the classes
defined to indicate the usage of CBWFQ. Also you will need to use WRED in
order to define min_threshold, max_threshold, and how fast you drop from
each class via the exponentianl value defined.

>3. PQ (from LLQ) defines the min. and max. guaranteed bandwidth to >the
traffic I defined during congestion.

>

Not necessary during congestion. PQ is treated separetly from the CBWFQ
to gurantee low latency for this type of traffic even in normal
situations. Imagine a voice packet waiting for a long data packet to be
transmitted. This will make the voice packet delayed - i.e. degradation
in voice quality which we don't want to happen - this will lead to the
fact that you will need to configure LFI to avoid long data packets
delaying your voice.

>Also, do I need to define the class-default under policy? >
>eg,policy-map 1 > class 1 > priority 80 > class class-default >
fair-queue >

>What's the difference if I'm not defining the class-default?

Yes you need doing so. But when you do so you will also define the
min_threshold, max_threshold of this class default. After all traffic
classified in default class is not sentitive at all for delay and more
packets could be kept in its queue without a noticable degradation in
performance.

For example:

Policy-map out

 class A

   Bandwidth percent 50

   random-detect

   random-detect exponential-weighting-constant 3

   random-detect precedence 3  2  5  1 

 class class-default

   fair-queue

   random-detect

   random-detect exponential-weighting-constant 2

   random-detect precedence 0  6 18 1

 

Yasser

 

 

 
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Re: HSRP and BGP [7:59735]

2002-12-23 Thread YASSER ALY
In your scenario advertising same block over both links to your provider
will not help in load sharing. Redundancy is acheived but not sharing
because your ISP will receive two advertisments to the same block and BGP
only chooses the best route.

 You can overcome this in many ways, for example you if you have a /22
block. Devide it into 8 /24 blocks. Start advertising 4 /24s through the
1st router, advertise the remaining /24s through the 2nd router. Like
this you acheived load-balance as your ISP will receive 1/2 of the routes
via one link and the rest through the other.

 You are not done yet as this will provide load-sharing but not
redundancy. For example if Link1 fails this means that 1/2 of your blocks
will not be advertised and will stop receiving traffic for them. To avoid
this, advertise through both routers an aggregate route for the whole
/22. Like this your ISP will always use the more specific route and in a
way balance the traffic over both links. When one of the links/routers
fail, your ISP will use the aggregate route advertised from your other
router to route all the traffic back to you.

 Another way, is to ask your provider to accept not just 1 route for the
/24 but accept both by setting the maximum accepted routes to 2 instead
to 1. 1 is the default and ISPs normally don't accept changing this
default value.

HTH,

Yasser

>From: "Ivan Yip" >Hi All, > >Thanks all your response. > >Now two
routers adverise same block /24 to the isp. I found that they are >'load
shared' in this sense. Only 1 link is the active for Inbound. For
>example, if I download files from outside, inbound is using say link1
and >link2 is idle and no packet coming in. Some time later, I ftp again
and this >time is using link2 and link1 is idle. > >Is it normal? > >TIA.
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Re: Specific BGP Question [7:58428]

2002-12-03 Thread YASSER ALY
Jim,

 I am confused here on what u are trying to accomplish. If your target is
to make downstream traffic of your client to enter your AS through the
16631 rather than the 701, then what u need to do is prepend the routes
received from your client using your AS many times before advertising
them inturn to 701. Like this to the rest of the world routes to your
client networks through 16631 will appear as a better route than through
the prepended routes advertised via 701. Which means that the route map
you need to apply will be applied on your 701 neighbor not on the client
neighbor.

 If u meant the upstream traffic of your client then this is a different
story and would take a different approach solving it.

Waiting for your feedback.

>From: "Jim Devane" > >Hello all, > >Long time lurker, first time poster.
> >I have a router that is multi-homed between 16631 and 701. >I have a
new client who is buying transit from us. >They are multi-homed to us and
1239. >A business decision was made to policy route their traffic out
16631. >As a result I will only publish 16631 routes to them. >However,
if 16631 goes away, I want to be able to push the 701 routes to >them.
>Injecting a default wouldn't be very effective here since 1239 will most
>likely have a more specific route! >So Conditional Adv to the rescue.
However..I have a few questions I am >unsure about and I don't have a lab
to try it out on. > >In this config: > >router bgp  >nei New_Client
remote-as Client_AS >nei New_Client filter-list 4 in >nei New_Client
filter-list 3 out > >ip as path access-list 3 permit .* >ip as-path
access-list 4 permit ^Client_AS$ > >so far so good >I want to add
this... > >nei New_Client advertise-map MAP1 non-exist-map MAP2 >
>route-map MAP1 permit 10 >match as-path 5 >route-map MAP2 permit 10
>match as-path 6 > >ip as-path access-list 5 ^$ _16631_ >ip as-path
access-list 6 ^$ _701_ > > >SO NOW THE QUESTIONS!!! > >1) What is the
order of operation for the advertisement out? Will the >Filter-list
showing all routes cancel any effect of the route-map? >2) Are the MAP1
and MAP2 route maps valid in this config because they use >as-path? The
config's I could find as example were based on Prefix. I made >up the
part about using the as-path, but it seems logical (boy, I wish I had >a
couple extra routers!) >3) Is there a better way to go about this! >
>Thanks in advance. And thanks to everybody who posts. I have taken away
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Re: CCIP MCast and Qos Exam......How tough?? [7:58161]

2002-11-27 Thread YASSER ALY
As tough as u can imagine. I hardly passed it though the passing grade
wasn't that high.

The problem with this exam is that none of the sources available makes u
quite confident that u really understand all the topics - Specially the
QoS part - I believe things would be much more different if you have the
chance for lots of hands-on experience with it.

 It's kinda general as u said but passing the exam is one thing and
really feel confident that u really know the stuff is another thing.

Though passing score for MPLS was very high (867) but through the exam I
felt MPLS was much easier than the Qos/MCAST one. Again maybe because I
have the chance to really practice MPLS.

All what I can say is that u need to study hard for this one and that QoS
is one of the topics that really needs a book or two that are well
written and covers it from top to bottom without assuming any previous
knowledge about the topic before.

HTH

>

>Hello, Has anyone taken the CCIP Mcast and Qos exam? Need to know how
>tough it is going to be. Do they drill you in the intricacies of PIM-SM,
>DM, Diffserv using DSCP, NBar etc. Now, I have been told my some that
>since this exam is like 2 exams combined into one, the exam questions
>are going to be more general and just need a real good overview of all
>the Qos and MCast topics. Is this any true? Please advise.Thank
>you.Sincerely, CN >
>
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Re: Is it worth it to pursue CCIE R&S and CCIE Security [7:57928]

2002-11-23 Thread YASSER ALY
Man,

  I guess what you need to do now is to concentrate in studying. Exam
schedule you stated is very close and it's not the suitable time at all
to hesitate. Instead you need by this time encouragement, spirit,
and faith in what you are doing.

 I don't see a solid clue supporting your feeling that you will be out of
work because of downsizing - unless you got a hint from your manager to
start looking for something else -.

If not, I guess gaining such certificates would support your position a
lot at your current job and for future oppurtunities to move on. Yeah
these days are tough ones but for sure they will be gone oneday.

Bottom line is instead of wasting time hesitating, concentrate & focus
such that you don't regret later about it.

I have read other colleagues feedback too about your query and I see
everyone of them has good point of view too like -nrf - so basically you
got our feedback, think about it and make your mind fast in order not to
waste much time.

HTH,

Yasser

 

>

> > Hi Everyone, > > > > My CCIE R&S lab is scheduled for December 2002
and Security is scheduled > > > > for January 2003. As the exam is
approaching fast, I am beginning to >wonder > > > > whether it is worth
it to pursue the certification for several reasons. >Let me > > > >
explain > > > > 1) I just graduate with a Master degree in Computer
Engineering at a > > > > university in the East Coast. I've been in the
networking field for the >past > > > > 20 months. I am currently working
for a fortune 500 company as a > > > > network engineer. The pay is OK;
however, the company is looking > > > > to downsize within the next
couple of months. I think I will be > > > > out of work in the next
couple of months. I've been looking for work > > > > for the past three
months. At the moment, the job market is not that >great > > > > and I've
been having problem finding work. Last week I get an a job > > > > offer
as an Oracle 9i DBA (I learn Oracle9i when I have free time and > > > >
manage to get certified in 9i). I don't hate Oracle but networking is > >
> > my first choice. If I can't find anything within the next few weeks,
I > > > > would have no choice but to accept this position (it pays the
bill). > > > > I know two colleagues that I am working with. They both
have CCIEs > > > > (in the 5xxx #) and both are having problem finding
work. None of them > > > > have been able to land new jobs for the past
four months. They told > > > > me that the market is "flooded" with
networking people and it is > > > > definitely an "employers" market.
Both of these guys have at least > > > > 10 years of networking
experience and it amazes me that they are > > > > having problem find
work. > > > > > > > > To make the matter worse, even my own brother is a
CCIE and he > > > > also is having problem find work. Granted that he
only has two years > > > > of networking experience. Nevertheless, he has
been looking for > > > > work for the past 5 months and no job offer. He
is telling me the same > > > > thing that the market is "saturated" with
networking folks. He has to > > > > compete with many qualified
"unemployed" folks out there. > > > > > > > > That makes me question
myself whether if it is worth it to pursue > > > > the CCIE R&S and CCIE
Security given the market condition. These > > > > guys have years of
experiences and "certified" and are without jobs. > > > > I would have
virtually no chance with people like them even if I am > > > > CCIE
certified. They are certified too. > > > > > > > > I know that it is too
late to cancel the lab; however, this is just my > > > > personal
feeling. I am wondering if anyone out there is feeling the > > > > same
way. I would like to hear your take on this. > > > > > > > > Thanks. > >
> > Adrian > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
- > > Do you Yahoo!? > > Yahoo! Mail Plus
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Re: Multiple CCIE qualification exams then labs? [7:57019]

2002-11-07 Thread YASSER ALY
All,

 The feedback I got from Cisco about this is as follows

"Although other Voice certification options are being discussed, the only
related exam currently in production is the IP Telephony, which will
concentrate on the Enterprise.The IP Telephony exam will begin beta in
November."

This is one of the various written option for CCIE C&S. Keep in mind that
lab remains the same regardless of which written you pass for C&S and
hopefully when you pass nothing points out which written you have manage
to pass.

HTH

 

>From: "Persio Pucci" >Peter, > >that's what I tought however, it is
not available yet, is it? > >Regarding its lab, for example, if I do the
Voice qualification exam, how >come the lab will be the same as the
others? Will I have to know how to >operate and handle all the other
technologies as Optic or Cable? > >Persio > >- Original Message -
>From: "Peter Walker : CISSP, CSS1, CIPTSS, CCSE, CCNP, CCIP, CCDP" >
>To: "Persio Pucci" ; >Sent: Thursday, November 07, 2002 3:56 PM
>Subject: Re: Multiple CCIE qualification exams then labs? [7:57019] > >
> > Persio > > > > No, It will be a CCIE (Communications and Services).
There are a number > > of qualification exams to chose from for the CCIE
(C&S) and one of those > > is voice. > > > > No matter which
qualification exam you take the lab will be the same. > > > > Peter
Walker > > CISSP, CSS1, CIPTSS, CCNP, CCIP, CCDP etc > > > > Persio Pucci
wrote: > > > > > > guys, > > > > > > about something that where mentioned
before... is it really going to be >a > > > CCIE Voice? > > > > >Message
Posted at: >http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=57067&t=57019
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Re: Tag-switching and MPLS interface commands [7:56368]

2002-10-27 Thread YASSER ALY
1- Pre-standard implementation of  MPLS on IOS platforms was called tag
switching. All configuration, debugging, and monitoring commands used to
configure MPLS on IOS therefore used the tag-switching keyword

 

 2- " tag-switching ip " appears in the configuration even when you type
" mpls ip ". This is for

backward compatability with older IOS versions incase you needed to
downgrade the version for any reason.

 

3- tag-switching default is TDP, while MPLS is LDP ( you can change this
if u want ).

 

4- tag-switching is Cisco propriarity while MPLS is the IETF standard.

Other than that commands can be used interchangable.

 

Regards,

Yasser

>From: "Dennis Laganiere" > >Does anybody know the differences between
the the interface commands >"tag-switching ip" and "mpls ip" (or better
yet, have a good URL for it)? On >both my 2610 and 2500's, when I enter
the "mpls ip" command, the >"tag-switching ip" command appears in my
configuration. > >I've been through both of my MPLS books and haven't
seen how they differ... > >Thanks... > >--- Dennis > > > > >Message
Posted at: >http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=56368&t=56368
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Re: BGP question. [7:55944]

2002-10-19 Thread YASSER ALY
1- Try to remove the prepending you did and see whether things will come
back to normal or not.

2- If it came back to normal condition then check the way you are
configuring this route-map and discuss it with your ISP to get more
feedback from him

The processor & memory readings you provided are encouraging so it
shouldn't be an issue with the router itself.

Finally if nothing worked out paste your config to the group maybe
someone can point the configuration problem - if any -

>From: "Jose Tomas Pinal Salvador" > >Hello Study Group. > >Currently I
have 3 differents BGP sesions establish with 3 differents >providers.
Each provider announce me about 115400 prefixs. Yesterday I was >making
traffic load balacing between then, using the prepend comand such >others
days (this actions are doing often in order to use the BW properly),
>when I tried to apply the comand prepend and after the command clear ip
bgp >(loopback provider) soft in/out to reset soft the prefix of the
provider #2 >everything was ok for the first 20 minutes but after the
traffic acrooss >the provider #2 was down about 80%. > >Following, I
could see with the comand sh ip bgp sum, that this provider >only could
announce me about 2 prefix, no more and the BGP sesion with >them
started to be intermitent. With debug command I got it the following: >
>40w3d: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 206.49.192.5 Down BGP Notification
sent >40w3d: %BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor 206.49.192.5 4/0 (hold
time >expired) 0 bytes >40w3d: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 206.49.192.5 Up
>40w3d: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 206.49.192.5 Down BGP Notification
sent >40w3d: %BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor 206.49.192.5 4/0 (hold
time >expired) 0 bytes >40w3d: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 206.49.192.5 Up
> >The provider and me started to do some troubleshooting and in his
router he >could see that all the prefix keep on in queque and my router
was not allow >to get the rest of the prefix. > >So, it is looks like a
memory problem but my router have 60% free memory(sh >proc memo) and
39%cpu utilization(5 minutes, sh proc cpu).The provider >router have
about the same numbers. > >Note:I have a Cisco Router 7513, IOS version
12.1.(6)E. > >I will aprecciate your helps. >Thanks very much. >Sorry for
my english is not my native lenguages. >Josi Pinal. > > > > > > >
>_
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RE: DQoS exam - review [7:55603]

2002-10-18 Thread YASSER ALY
No I believe he is speaking about a different exam.

For the one you are talking about QoS/Mcast, I just passed it one week
ago and I can tell you it was one of the hardest exams I ever had with
Cisco. I see it even harder than the MPLS exam - which I managed to pass
too -. The problem with this exam is that for the QoS sources that can be
used as a study material I see them all of poor quality - whether the QoS
Cisco press book, or the QoS configuration guide - I guess QoS needs more
intention from Cisco to provide a cool reference for those who wish to
learn about it.

For the Multicast part I just read the 2 chapters in the switching course
book - which wasnot enough but I hadn't other alternative as it appeared
to me that I would spend forever reading the Multicast source and I am
not in deep love with Multicast :).

Bottom line, read as much as you can to pass this one.

HTH,

Yasser

>From: "Kim Graham" > >Is this the QoS/Mcast exam you are speaking of? I
am looking at writing it >sometime mid December as preparation for the
CCIE and as part of the CCIP >track. > >Kim / Zukee > > >Message Posted
at: >http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=55696&t=55603
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RE: E-books [7:55001]

2002-10-09 Thread YASSER ALY

If it just goes with books this would be durable but you forgot to say
how painful it is if you ever thought of having your own CCIE lab. Buying
routers is some sort of unaffordable luxury, one becaeause of the range
of salaries that when converted into its equivalent amount in dollars
looks peanuts, the other is which makes it even worse is that we pay much
more than the original price of the equipment to cover shipment and taxes
imposed on any exported equipment.

 This makes the only feasable possibility to have a real lab over there
if your company can afford one - for company's use - or just rely on your
real experience through work.

Ug.. life is just so unfair.

I was laughing my headoff reading that e-mail of the guy who left USA to
England and trying to same some money for his power chords. Thought wanna
have some real fun and know the real meaning of spending money you should
drop a visit to Egypt.

Anyway, no matter what it takes I will nail this CCIE beast down

Regards,

Yasser

>From: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" > >Over here in South Africa, Cisco
books are sold at a minimum of a R1000.00 >although some of them reach
R1600.00 each That is a lot of money for us. For >example, our exchange
rate is R10.52 to $1.00 so even if the book RRP is >$50.00, we will pay
R900.00 for it. Then we still have to pay shipping which >sometimes is
nearly equivalent to price of the book itself. Reading most of >the Cisco
Press books, I've realised how much of the same stuff is sometimes
>regurgitated amongst them. >Now I have a huge cisco press library, that
was bought from a CCIE, and I >still buy books (the real kind), but I
don't see the sense in buying some >cisco press book for the high price
of R1000.00 when I know I will only read >them once. For those books, I
would prefer to have them in PDF format, at a >reasonable price. I
understand the piracy thing, it's just to easy to email >a pdf of the
book. But for me to pay $50.00 for a virtual copy of the book >does not
make sense. In that case, I'll would rather pay for the shipping >and get
the real thing ... After all a bookshelf full of cisco press books >in
their trademark green looks very sexy, and initimidates the sh!t out of
>everyone else, when you tell them you've read them all! (obviously, it's
>even better if you remember it all!) > >The other thing also affect us,
is the shipping, after paying a huge amount >for a book, custom's get's
hold of it, charges us more, and hopefully, then >our postal system
delivers the book (if they don't steal it). I bought >Doyle' TCP Vol2,
and the first one got missing, after which amazon had to >send another
copy ... Life is sometimes just not fair for those of us not in >the
U.S.A ! > >BTW, Adobe has a lot of sexy 'rights management technologies'.
If you create >e-books, you can lock it to a specific user. The e-book
will be unreadable >anywhere else. Although this has already probably
been cracked! :-( > >Just my take on it. >Manish > >-Original
Message- >From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>Sent: 08 October 2002 04:57 >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: Re:
E-books [7:55001] > > >I haven't looked into how Cisco Press is doing
their online books. I think >you have to subscribe or something. > >The
publishers are interested in technical feedback on what works for
>people. They know they need to address the need for electronic access at
a >reasonable price. Most of them are kind of fumbling around trying to
figure >this out. If there's legitimate reasons for liking PDF, I think
that's good >feedback. > >I doubt they'll use PDF, though, because it's
too easy to share. The >publishers will definitely need to make money on
the electronic products and >they will want to minimize easy access to
the products by people who want to >get something for nothing, or, worse,
people who want to sell the >publisher's property without the publisher's
consent. > >Hey, I'm beginning to sound like a lawyer. Seriously, there's
lots of room >for innovation here with results that please the customer
and make business >sense for the publisher. Now I sound like a marketer.
>From an author's point >of view, I want people to see all that content I
worked so hard on. The >money is nice but so small, it's secondary. >
>___ > >Priscilla Oppenheimer
>www.troubleshootingnetworks.com >www.priscilla.com > >Ken Chipps wrote:
> > > > I like pdf format myself. I often print out a few pages or a
chapter > > to study from. Then I can highlight different parts for
different > > areas of > > study. This avoids messing up the original
book. I have done > > this may times > > with the Lanmmle books, all of
which I paid for myself. In > > fact, I am doing > > this right now as I
leave for class. I need to brush up on VLAN > > configuration. While the
students are doing a lab on their own, > > I will be > > reviewing VLAN
information so I can create a new lab for VLANs > > in a CAN. I > > wish
all books came h

Re: Enable Secret of AS5300 [7:55086]

2002-10-08 Thread YASSER ALY

What I will say might sound silly but here it is

You just pasted the enable secret line in encrypted form, did you got it
from a backup file for the configuration or you can login to the router
using sort of a script where the password is saved but you can't retreive
it. If it is the case where you can login intp the priviliged mode then
why don't you change the password instead of trying recovering it .

Anyway, your enable password is: cisco1

Try it or passwords similar to it maybe it will work for you

 

> >On Tuesday 08 October 2002 12:56 pm, you wrote:

> > > Hi group > > > > > > I lost the enable secret password of my Cisco
AS5300.I have the > > > configuration showing. > > > > > > enable secret
5 $1$6YRM$nzNXQuv4h24C3AlB8N3rp. > > > enable password 7 110A1016141D5A >
> > > > > Any idea to decrypt this password. > > > > > > Thanks in
advance > > > > > > > > > > > >
_ > > >
Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com > >
> Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED] >
>_ >Chat
with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com > > > >
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BSCI Passing Score [7:54990]

2002-10-07 Thread YASSER ALY

Dear All,  Anybody knows the passing score for BSCI ? Regards,Yasser



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Re: Route-map question (urgent) [7:54910]

2002-10-06 Thread YASSER ALY

Greg,

  Thank you for what you have said. My suggestions were based on the
scenario that Nabil mentioned. Being the fact that his real life scenario
is different that what he said fall under his attention to consider. It's
just something to give some light for him but you do have a point that he
should read more before considering doing something he never did before.

BTW, is it normal that somebody's postings to the list not to be sent to
his e-mail. Eachtime I send to the list either a question or a reply I
don't get a clue that it has been received until someone like you replies
quoting what I have said,

Regards,

Yasser

>From: "Greg Reaume" >Yasser, > >Be careful here... you don't know if the
only segment for which he wants >HTTP redirected is the one connected via
fa2/0, there may be more. Offering >a solution without knowing all his
requirements will just lead him into >deeper confusion. > > >Nabil, >
>The best way to find your answer is to go and learn this thoroughly for
>yourself. And as always, never put yourself in a position where you are
>urgently required to do something you've never done without a lifeline
setup >prior to your need. No manager that I have worked with has ever
blamed >someone for saying, "I've never done that before and I'd feel
more >comfortable taking some time to understand it". If the need is that
urgent >that there is no time to spare, you should be able to call TAC
under your >service contract, right? :) > >Good luck. > >Greg Reaume > >
>""YASSER ALY"" wrote in message
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... >No, you need to do the
follwoing > >access-list 101 permit tcp any any eq 80 > >route-map
http_traffic permit 10 > >match ip address 101 > >set next-hop
10.10.10.141 > >route-map nttp_traffic permit 20 > >! > >int fa2/0 > >ip
policy route-map http_traffic > > > > >From:
"[EMAIL PROTECTED]" >Greetings, > >Need help with a >route-map
question. I need to force all http traffic >to go to >10.10.10.141
address, does my config below allow me to do just >that? > > >
>access-list extended 101 permit tcp any host 10.10.10.141 eq 80 >
>access-list extended 101 permit ip any any > >route-map http_traffic
>permit 10 > match ip address 101 > >int fa2/0 (10.10.10.141 address is
>behind this interface) >ip policy route-map http_traffic > >
>Thanks...Nabil > >"I have never let my schooling interfere
>misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED] >
>
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Re: Route-map question (urgent) [7:54910]

2002-10-05 Thread YASSER ALY

No, you need to do the follwoing

access-list 101 permit tcp any any eq 80

route-map http_traffic permit 10

match ip address 101

set next-hop 10.10.10.141

route-map nttp_traffic permit 20

!

int fa2/0

ip policy route-map http_traffic

 

>From: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" >Greetings, > >Need help with a
route-map question. I need to force all http traffic >to go to
10.10.10.141 address, does my config below allow me to do just >that? > >
>access-list extended 101 permit tcp any host 10.10.10.141 eq 80
>access-list extended 101 permit ip any any > >route-map http_traffic
permit 10 > match ip address 101 > >int fa2/0 (10.10.10.141 address is
behind this interface) >ip policy route-map http_traffic >
>Thanks...Nabil > >"I have never let my schooling interfere
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Re: Load on a serial link [7:54626]

2002-10-01 Thread YASSER ALY

You can have 2M at both directions. It is not the summation of input &
outout.

When you contract for a circuit with 256K for example, this means that
your traffic can reach max. 256K input & output at the same time 

>From: "vikramjskeer" > >Hi All, >I am into some debate with one of my
friend, what would be the actual load >of a serial interface. > >Suppose
I am having a E1 Serial interface, so is it possible to have 2 MB >input
and 2 MB output at the same time or for calculating total utilazation >of
an interface just add on the 5 minute input/output rate. > > >Any light
on this with supporting documents or URLs would be highly >apprecialted.
> > >Thanks in advance. > > >Regards, > > >Vikram >Get Your Private, Free
E-mail from Indiatimes at http://email.indiatimes.com >Buy Music, Video,
CD-ROM, Audio-Books and Music Accessories from >http://www.planetm.co.in
>Change the way you talk. Indiatimes presents "Valufon", Your PC to Phone
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Re: MPLS Vs EIGRP [7:54507]

2002-09-30 Thread YASSER ALY

>From the SP point of view either use OSPF or ISIS for scalability,
standards and QoS features. For example only these two protocols will
allow you to do traffic engineering with MPLS over your backbone.

 From the client point side EIGRP is not one of the protocols to be used
between PE-CE.

 

 MPLS course material didn't spoke about using EIGRP with MPLS.

>From: "Kohli, Jaspreet" > >I am looking for a comparative design
question: Why a large corporation >should or should not use MPLS over
EIGRP . Any useful links will be >greatly appreciated . > > >Thanks as
always > > >Jaspreet
>_ > >Consultant
> > >Andrew NZ Inc >Box 50 691, Porirua >Wellington 6230, New Zealand
>Phone +64 4 238 0723 >Fax +64 4 238 0701 >e-mail
[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > >WARNING: The contents of this e-mail
and any attached files may contain >information that is legally
privileged and/or confidential to the named >recipient. This information
is not to be used by any other person and/or >organisation. The views
expressed in this document do not necessarily >reflect those of Andrew NZ
Inc If you have received this e-mail and any >attached files in error
please notify the sender by reply e-mail and destroy >your copy of this
message. Thank you. >
>
>This message is for the designated recipient only and may >contain
privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information. >If you have
received it in error, please notify the sender >immediately and delete
the original. Any unauthorized use of >this email is prohibited.
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Re: BGP announcing problem [7:54193]

2002-09-29 Thread YASSER ALY

Can you be more specific and provide us with the following

What's are the AS numbers of your providers.

Does the router you peer with that customer receive by itself full
routing table from both providers or not ?

 

>From: "TMS" > >Hello I have problem with BGP and annoucing prefixes to
one of my >customers. I have two BGP connections to Tier-1 providers -
>Sprint and Telia (connected to separate routers). I have >customer which
wants full routing table from Telia. >So I created filter-list : permit
_1299_ which deny Sprint >prefies, but now my customer receives only 50%
prefixes :-( >Is any solution for this problem ? > >best regards, >Tommy
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Re: BGP Route Reflector Question [7:54187]

2002-09-29 Thread YASSER ALY

Let's say Router A IP is: 172.16.12.1Router A will act as the
route-reflector Router B IP: 172.16.12.2Router B is a
route-reflector-client for A Configuration on Router A will be like this
router
bgp 65000neighbor 172.16.12.2 remote-as 65000neighbor 172.16.12.2
route-reflector-client That's to say you define at the reflector who will
be its clients. You do nothing extra at the client. HTH

> >Hi All, > >Please, I have this question here which I do not seem to
get: > >Question. > >You want to configure Router A as a BGP reflector
and Router B as its >client. Which three commands are necessary on Router
A? (Choose three). > >A. Router BGP 65000 >B. Neighbor 172.16.12.1 as
65000 >C. Route-reflector-client 172.16.12.1 >D. Neighbor 172.16.12.1
remote-as 65000 >E. Neighbor 172.16.12.2 remote-as 65000 >F. Neighbor
172.16.12.1 route-reflector-client >G. Neighbor 172.16.12.2
route-reflector-client > > >My comment: A is correct; B and C are
definitely out. How about the rest? >How do you choose which is which
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Re: BGP and Load Balancing [7:54297]

2002-09-26 Thread YASSER ALY

Yes, BGP selects only one best bath.

The default for BGP is one path, the default for other routing protocols
is four paths.

However, in some cases you would like to change this for BGP and this can
be acheived using " maximum-paths" command.

The BGP selection process is a series of qualifing steps and if still two
routes were equal then as I recall in step 9( Not sure of the step
number) if you are enabling the maximum-paths command both routes will be
accepted in the routing table.

BTW: This is very unlikely used and most of those using BGP prefer using
other methods to acheive load-balancing rather than using the
"maximum-paths" command.

Regarding static routes, they don't have the wealth of attributes that
BGP has, so if more than one static route is configured to reach a
destination (for example two default routes to different interfaces )they
will be used on a round-robin basis if process switching is enabled.

If fast-switching is used (default) then load-balancing over these equal
static routes will be per destination not per packet like process
switching. Keep in mind that this load-balancing done using via
static-routes only concerns upstream traffic and has nothing to do with
downstream traffic.

HTH,

Yasser

>From: "Abu Mwalie" > >Hi All, > >It is not very clear to me still
regarding BGP, Static Routes and Load >Balancing!! > >Can any one out
there shed some light!! BGP selects only one path, is it >not? But that
load-balancing can be achieved through static routes?? > >Thanks!! > >
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Re: Which Version of ATM to Use [7:53737]

2002-09-20 Thread YASSER ALY

I do agree with this. ATM is a vanishing technology over LANs afer the
GigEthernet came to the world. The only reason for ATM to survive would
be using ATM over WAN.

Save your time and effort and don't get into LANE headache.

>From: "MADMAN" > >Hopefully none!!! > > ATM is mostly dead in the LAN
with the advent of 100/1000M ethernet >and 10G starting to trickle out. >
> I know someone will point out and exception but it will be the
>exception not the rule. > > Just say no!! to LANE > > Dave > >Ken Chipps
wrote: > > > > I have been reading up on how to configure ATM on Cisco
equipment. In > > particular I have been looking at examples of how ATM
is used in a campus > > network, such as to connect two buildings. The
Cisco documents for the 8510 > > MSR for example discuss configuration
using LANE clients, MPOA, Classical > > IP, and bridging. The part I have
been unable to figure out is, in the real > > world, which of these
methods would I use to create a campus area network > > connecting
together two or more buildings using ATM? For example, Cisco >says > >
that Classical IP over ATM is only used for inband management of the ATM
> > switch router. Yet it seems to me to be the way to do this. If not,
is LANE > > the answer? Any help would be appreciated. > > > > FAQ, list
archives, and subscription info:
>http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html > > Report misconduct and
Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED] > >-- >David Madland
>CCIE# 2016 >Sr. Network Engineer >Qwest Communications >612-664-3367 >
>"You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer." --Winston
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Re: Multicast quesion.. [7:53449]

2002-09-17 Thread YASSER ALY

Hi Paul,

 To configure a router to be an Auto-RP use the following command:

Router(config)# ip pim send-rp-announce 
 scope 

 This should be applied on both R1 & R2 in your scenario.

 

 To configure a router a RP mapping agent (R4 in your scenario) use:

Router(config)#ip pim send-rp-discovery scope 

 

Routers configured as Auto-RP advertises Cisco-RP-Announce at 224.0.1.39
while routers configured as RP mapping agents listens on this IP and
sends inturn the RP-to-group mappings in an auto-RP RP discovery message
to the well known Cisco-RP-Discovery 224.0.1.40

PIM DRs listen to 224.0.1.40 to determine which RP to use.

Kindly let us know if this will work out or not as I am not that strong
with Multicast and it happens for me to be studying it now so I looked
for the commands but never tried it myself.

Regards,

Yasser

>From: "Casey, Paul (6822)" > >Can someone help me with the following..
Its from a lab I am working on.. > >R1 and R2 should dynamically become
RP's for 236.1.1.17 and 236.1.8.90 > >R4 should be capable of assigning
RP's for these groups. But should not be >able to become an RP itself.. >
>Can someone help me to do this.. > >Kind regards. >Paul.
>-- >Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld >
>
>
> >This E-mail is from O2. The E-mail and any files >transmitted with it
are confidential and may also be privileged and intended >solely for the
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Re: 9/11 [7:53084]

2002-09-11 Thread YASSER ALY

Dear All,   I see this going out of the aim why we are here. We are here
to study and exchange knowledge. I never heard that politics is one of
the topics allowed here.   Nobody would say what has happened in 9/11 was
right, but as some already in the list mentioned here that every story
has two justified versions.   No one agrees with this but as long as US
doesn't deal with external policy cases  fairly - I won't give examples
because they are quite clear - then don't blame anyone for defending his
right to live peacefully like you already do. Double standards is over
killing everywhere. It's something that just brings depression and
frustration.  May God bless all those victims who have been killed in
9/11 and may God give us all the wisdom to wish good for others as much
as we wish it for ourselves, to give them the right to live in peace as
much we wish for ourselves, to give them the right to prosper as much we
wish for ourselves, to give them the right to choose their destiny.  



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Re: CCIP Cisco press [7:52878]

2002-09-09 Thread YASSER ALY

Hi,

 Just a small comment: The passing score for MPLS is 867

Do you think IP Quality of Service is enough for the QoS portion?

Does it contain really good stuff for the real world or further reading
is needed to master QoS?

 

Regards,

Yasser

>From: "Lars Bucher" > >hi > >to prepare i used the following: > >- MPLS
and VPN architectures >covers all you need (read all chapters up to and
inclusive the ospf >chapter). but you really need to understand the
content. the passing score >is quite high (818) and the exam really
tough. i'm quite experienced and >found it one of the hardest cisco
exams! a colleague of mine, who is ccie >and mpls experienced as well,
needed 2 attempts... > >- IP Quality of Service >- Developing IP
Multicast Networks >compare with the cisco exam blueprint to decide which
chapters to read. i >managed the exam with just these 2 books plus the
boson test. take care: >it's really a lot of stuff in this exam. also
quite tough. but passing score >'only' 720. > >both exams will be much
harder than the bsci... > >i hope you're not too scared now. good luck
and cheers >lars > > > >""Marwa Ismail"" schrieb im Newsbeitrag
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > > Hi all.. > > > > I am
now trying to take CCIP Certificate, I already took BSCI exam, and I > >
want after that to take the multicast and QOS exam then MPLS > >
specialization.. > > > > Can anyone please recommend for me a Cisco Press
books for these exams as >I > > am not able to take courses in them,, > >
> > Thanks a lot.. > > > > > > Kind regards.. > > Marwa > > > > >Message
Posted at: >http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=52882&t=52878
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Cache Engine FTP Caching [7:52722]

2002-09-05 Thread YASSER ALY

Dear all,Does the Cache Engine-570 supports FTP caching ?If so, how
this could be done transparently without asking users to do any
modifications in their browsers ? Best Regards,Yasser



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Re: traffic shapping and rate-limit [7:52468]

2002-09-04 Thread YASSER ALY

It's my turn to disagree :). If we are going to consider quality of
service from ISP point of view then don't you think that rate-limit is
giving you the advantage of passing exceding traffic for your client
after marking it such that if you do have free bandwidth as the ISP you
can let this traffic through, and drop it if not? Using rate-limit in
such a way means that you can think of charging your client more for
giving him such an option.

 This is not acheivable using traffic-shapping as it just sets a
threshold and drops packets exceeding that threshold.

What you are doing means to me that you find traffic-shapping is better
than rate-limitting so you are applying it on the outgoing traffic to the
client. However, as it is unidirectional and you can't rely on asking the
client to do it from his side also for the other direction so the only
alternative is to rate-limit on the incoming traffic.

Would you kindly explain to us why you find your way would provide a
better quality from the ISP ?

Regards,

Yasser

>From: Jay Greenberg > >I would have to disagree. From an ISP standpoint,
when we supply a >capped service to a customer, we use a combination of
rate-limiting and >traffic shaping. I Rate-limit the input, and traffic
shape the output. >I suppose it is more resource-intensive on our end,
however don't you >agree that it is better quality of service from the
ISP? > >On Sun, 2002-09-01 at 04:29, YASSER ALY wrote: > > Rate-limiting
is what we call policing and it is done from the ISP side. > > It is
bi-directional so you can rate limit input & output. You can define > >
what is the policy to be followed when traffic is within range and what >
> to be done once exceeded like pass, mark, drop. > > > >
Traffic-shapping is done from the client side and it is unidirectional (
> > Controlling the outgoing traffic from an interface. Shapping helps
when 2 > > sites are communicating with each other, one of them is 1M
while the > > other is 256K, traffic shapping would be defined from the
1M side inorder > > not to flood the 256K link and lots or retransmission
occurs. > > > > >From: "Mohamed Saro" > >what is the difference and the
direction of > > rate-limit and traffic shapping > >FAQ, list archives,
and subscription > > info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
>Report misconduct and > > Nondisclosure violations to
[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > >

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Re: flash PCMCIA [7:52604]

2002-09-03 Thread YASSER ALY

You should be able to do this from the router itself.

However, if the PCMCIA is not recognized on the router you need to format
it on a machine that supports BSD as BSD file system and the one used
with the router are compatible. If by any chance you have access to MAC
OS you will be able to do it as it supports BSD.

I haven't find a driver for windows that can do this. If you reached one
I would be glad to have a copy from.

Regards,

Yasser

>

>I need a driver to install the PCMCIA flash or disk of Cisco 7200 router
on >the labtop to delete or copy files (images to it) any ideas? >



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Re: Ref: Serial interface capture [7:52513]

2002-09-02 Thread YASSER ALY

The following configuration should work

1- ip ftp source-interface -source address
through which you will go to the ftp server.
2- ip ftp username 3- ip ftp password 4- exception
core-file 
5- exception protocol ftp-protocol to be used
for dumping.
6- exception dump ip address of the ftp
server. 7- Then create an FTP account on the ftp server you want to
collect traffic on.

Regards,

Yasser

 

>Dear ALL, > >Anybody can tell how to capture the all the data traffic
over specific >serial interface (cisco router) to syslog server as
tcpdump. > > >Regards



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Re: IMA group on MGX 8850 [7:52472]

2002-09-01 Thread YASSER ALY

Have you configured any connection over this Imagroup ?

If yes, then you need to remove the connection first before deleting the
Imagroup.

If not, feedusback.

Regards,

Yasser

 

Regards,

Yasser

>From: "Mohamed Elkomy" > >Dear all, > >I've a problem when trying to
delelte an IMA group on MGX 8250First of >all I try the following : >
>1- delport (port no.) > > Error occurred during the SNMP SET operation
!! >Probable Reason : "Port is disabled" >SNMP Error Code : 29 > >but
when I make "sh port (port no.)".the port status in enabled. > >2-
delimagrp (IMAGrp no.) > > Error occurred during the SNMP SET operation
!! > Probable Reason : "Failed to delete Port-Controller resource
partitions >existing on this port" > SNMP Error Code : 6 > >3-
dellnsfmimagrp (IMAGrp No.) (list of links) > > Error occurred during the
SNMP SET operation !! > Probable Reason : "delete links: #of links
becoming less than P:n" > SNMP Error Code : 6 > >This IMAgrp is simply
consisting of one link and i'm trying to delete this >link and delete the
IMAGrp so what's wrong with what I did.and >what're the proper
steps for deleting the line and the whole IMAgrp. > >Thks/BR > Komy > > >
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Passing Score for MCAST+QOS [7:52470]

2002-09-01 Thread YASSER ALY

What is the passing score for MCAST+QOS (640-905) ? For those who managed
to pass it do you consider a tough or easy going one. Regards,Yasser



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Re: traffic shapping and rate-limit [7:52468]

2002-09-01 Thread YASSER ALY

Rate-limiting is what we call policing and it is done from the ISP side.
It is bi-directional so you can rate limit input & output. You can define
what is the policy to be followed when traffic is within range and what
to be done once exceeded  like pass, mark, drop.

Traffic-shapping is done from the client side and it is unidirectional (
Controlling the outgoing traffic from an interface. Shapping helps when 2
sites are communicating with each other, one of them is 1M while the
other is 256K, traffic shapping would be defined from the 1M side inorder
not to flood the 256K link and lots or retransmission occurs.

>From: "Mohamed Saro" > >what is the difference and the direction of
rate-limit and traffic shapping > >FAQ, list archives, and subscription
info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html >Report misconduct and
Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: Blocking directed broadcast [7:52205]

2002-08-28 Thread YASSER ALY

It depends on the version. Some has it as the default others don't.

"sh ip int" as u said can verify it's status regardless of the default of
the IOS

>From: "Tunji Suleiman" > >Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled by
default, so you wont >see no ip directed broadcast in the config. If you
enter ip directed >broadcast command however, it shows in ur config. >
>You can verify with sh ip int > >Regards > > >>From: "YASSER ALY"
>>Reply-To: "YASSER ALY" >>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >>Subject: Blocking
directed broadcast [7:52205] >>Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2002 09:32:40 GMT >>
>>Hi All, Is there a way to verify that " no ip directed-broadcast " >>is
>>enabled on an interface.I was trying to enable it on a router but
>>typing >>the command and then doing sh run nothing appears, trying to
type >>the >>command without no at the begining it shows in the sh run
which >>gives the >>impression that " no ip directed-broadcast " is the
default for >>this >>version. Any ideas to verify that it is really
working and >>blocking the >>directed-broadcasts ? Regards,Yasser >>
>>
>> >>Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: Click Here >> >> >>
archives, and subscription info:
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Blocking directed broadcast [7:52205]

2002-08-28 Thread YASSER ALY

Hi All,  Is there a way to verify that " no ip directed-broadcast " is
enabled on an interface.I was trying to enable it on a router but typing
the command and then doing sh run nothing appears, trying to type the
command without no at the begining it shows in the sh run which gives the
impression that " no ip directed-broadcast " is the default for this
version.  Any ideas to verify that it is really working and blocking the
directed-broadcasts ? Regards,Yasser



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Re: ATM Management [7:51693]

2002-08-19 Thread YASSER ALY

Enable sending and receiving OAM cells. It will do similar job to LMI.

TO enable it on at ATM router interface

int atm 1/0.1

ip address ..

pvc 5/15 ( For example )

oam-pvc manage



If u have WAN switches like BPX & MGX u can enable this feature too.

HTH

 

> >hi all, > >i'm wondering is there a way we can manage an end-to-end
connection on ATM >as what we have with LMI in FrameRelayTQ > >rgds
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Re: Many errors on AUI-Ethernet converter to 6500 [7:51451]

2002-08-15 Thread YASSER ALY

Check duplex & speed settings on the server and the switch. One of the
reasons for gettingCRC errors on an ethernet is duplex mismatch settings
between the device and the port on the switch where it is connected.> >I
have a DEC server that communicates to the network through an AUI to
>ethernet converter. It synchs up to the 6509 at 10mb/half duplex which
is >all that it will run at but I'm getting many many errors on the port.
I have >seen this with some other devices that we have to run the
converters on. >Before bringing down the connection by forcing the port
to 10mb/half duplex, >has anyone seen this clean up errors. Are there
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Using QoS to Control Utilization [7:51254]

2002-08-12 Thread YASSER ALY

Hi Group   I need your suggestions regarding the following Scenario.A
company's main Branch is having 1M Internet and inturn it is providing
Internet/Connectivity between 4 branches using a hub-&-spoke topology
over another 1M.The client requirments are as follows1) Frame Relay is
used to acheive connectivity between branches and the main office2) Main
Branch is feeding the 4 branches with a total bandwidth of 1M3) Each
Branch will have 1M connecting it to the main branch. (Over-Booking )4)
Any branch can burst traffic up to the 1M if working alone.5) Traffic of
any branch should fall to a pre-defined value incase more than one branch
trying to access the main branch at the same time to either have Internet
or to reach another branch through the hub.  I thought about QoS and I
guess this target can be acheived using it. Haven't digged enough yet to
figure out how this could be done and thought about hearing from you
about it. Thanks for your feedback. Regards,Yasser



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Re: BGP Route Reflectors? [7:50573]

2002-08-03 Thread YASSER ALY

The statement in the book means that either all IBGP peers are fully
meshed ( which is a logical mesh not mandatory a physical one ), or use
Route Reflectors to reduce the number of IBGP sessions needed. 

  For example, if you have 10 routers that want to run IBGP over, those
10 routers doesn't have to have direct physical connections from each
router to the others to initiate this Full Mesh - logical - IBGP
sessions.

 

 Another example, we can have a full logical IBGP sessions between those
3 routers

which are Ra-Rb, Ra-Rc, Rb-Rc while not having a full physical mesh ( Ra
& Rc are not directly physically connected together )

RouterA--RouterB---RouterC

 

 

>Group,

> >In reading the BSCN book, I have stumbled across something confusing
when it >is discussing "route reflectors". The books states that the use
of route >reflectors eliminates the need to run BGP in a full mesh
environment. Based >on this statement I have assumed that BGP therefore
must be configured only >on a network that is fully meshed (unless route
reflectors are used). Is >this true? > >Robert D. Cluett, CCNA > > > >
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Re: Huawei routers - a.k.a. futurewei.com [7:49778]

2002-07-26 Thread YASSER ALY

Hi Group,

 Regardless whether Huawei reverse-engineered Cisco products or not.
Regardless the fact that their OS almost match with Cisco and they offer
platforms with almost same conventions and even introducing same
certifications to gain credability for them.

 I believe it's Cisco's concern more or less either legally - if they can
sue them or not - or

Marketing wise because Huawei products are like 40% less in price than
Cisco's equivalent.

 

 For us who are working in the networking field should this worry us or
not.. I really don't know, but what I really know is that Cisco has to do
something about it either by knocking them down or dropping prices
significantly to keep its market share intact.

 



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Re: How to use tftp server?? [7:49651]

2002-07-25 Thread YASSER ALY

boot system tftp  

> >Hi Group, > >Can anyone please explain to me what command syntax to
boot up a router >using TFTP stftp c2500-jk8os-l.122-1d 172.16.0.1erver?
> >I can do a copy tftp flash, but when I tried to set up a boot system,
it >keeps on failing to boot... > >Is this correct?? > >boot system
c2500-jk8os-l.122-1d 172.16.0.1 > >Any help will be greatly appreciated.
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Re: What Order to take..... [7:49345]

2002-07-21 Thread YASSER ALY

I recommend tacking them in the following order:

1-MCNS

2-CSPFA

3-CSVPN

4-IDSPM

The 1st one (MCNS) covers general concepts and have some chapters
speaking about PIX so it will be a great help as a preparation for the
2nd one too (CSPFA). You can switch the order between the 3rd and the
4th. However, some who took the track recommended doing it in that order.
Keep in mind that the last one would be the hardest incase you don't have
the chance to install the software because  you will have to memorize
many menus.

 

 

>

>Team, >I am entering the security track, while I am working for my R&S
Lab. My >question is, what is the best order to deal with the Security
track tests. >Correct me if I am wrong with the following path for the
test to be taken. > >9e0-571 CSPFA >640-442 MCNS >9E0-572 IDSPM >9E0-570
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RE: Control Break Sequence [7:4988]

2002-07-17 Thread YASSER ALY

Once upon a time I have been told that doing the following will let you
to the ROMMON even if you don't know the proper break key combinations

1- Open your software that you use to access the router through the
console.

2- Adjust the Baud Rate to be 2400 bps

3- Power on your router.

4- Keep pressing on the space bar for like a min.

5- Re-adjust the Baud Rate to the normal speed.

6- Reconnecting to the router you will find it in the ROMMON.

 

The concept behind this procedure is playing with the 1's and 0's signal
level that a router should expect to go to ROMMON.

Sounds wierd but I tried it and it works.

HTH

> > > > > > I am trying to break into a 4000 router and cant seem to get
> > into ROMMON > > mode with all fo the standards break key
combinations. I have > > a dell lap top > > and have tried control-break
sequence . Does any one have any > > suggestions > > that I may have not
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Re: bandwidth in serial interface [7:48481]

2002-07-10 Thread YASSER ALY

Bandwidth is just a nominal value that has nothing to do with the actual
bandwidth which the serial interface is carrying.

You would need to modify the default bandwidth value to a different one
in the following cases:

1- To have meaningful readings out of the txload, rxload.

For example The default bandwidth would be a T1 while your circuit is
128K. You will run into cases where you are fully utilizing the 128K and
still txload,rxload doesn't show 255/255 to indicate link is full. What
you will get in such a case 21/255 because it is referring to the default
bandwidth of the interface not the actual speed.

2- In situations when you want more control over load-balancing between
the interfaces.

For example if you are running a dynamic routing protocol it would use
such nominal value in its calculations for load-balancing the traffic
over the interfaces. You will end in situations where you have to modify
the default bandwidth to acheive your target in load-balancing.

Yasser

 

>hi >i have this doubt.What is the significance of Bandwidth command in
the >serial interface.coz' whatever the bandwidth configured on the
serial >interface will not be the actual bandwidth which the serial
interface is >carrying. pls can any one clarify my doubt? > >regards
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RE: interface traffic showing unreasonable statistics [7:48397]

2002-07-09 Thread YASSER ALY

If it is the summ of the average input & the average output this will be
ok as already mentioned here that the link is full duplex, so expect to
get max 256 in & 256 out at the same time if you have such traffic.

 However, if you just mean that the 32 was the traffic of either the
input or the output only then there is something wrong here. If this is
the case then most probable that your ISP is letting you burst over the
contracted 256K - lucky you :) - either intentionally or by mistake.

If the line speed is higher than the 256K and again the provider is not
rate-limiting the traffic from his side, then you will be able to go as
far as the line speed can support.

Give us some feedback on the line speed, the type of the circuit (
Frame-Relay, leased-line),

 whether this is the only circuit terminated on that interface or there
are many others.

 

> > Hi all,

> > I am using a cisco router with a frac-E1 link terminated on it > >
(256kbps). I am > > running some Ipsec tunnels > > across this link.
Sometimes i have found that i/p o/p rate > > shows more then > > 256kbps
using the show interface ser command. > >Do you mean that the combined
input/output rate exceeds 256 kbps? That could >be normal. It's full
duplex. The capacity is available in both directions on >point-to-point
WAN circuits. > >Priscilla > > > > > i have seen it upto 32 bps? > >
> > Plz can somebody explain this? > > thanks /regards, > > > > Uday > >
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Re: how good the LAB Center in Brussels [7:48113]

2002-07-09 Thread YASSER ALY

I heard from a friend of mine who tried to make his lab in South Africa
that it was a bad decision to make it there as - according to his words -
the Lab equipment itself is not located in South Africa and that people
who are taking exams there are using a leased or ISDN connection to
Brussles where the equipment is located, imagine this if for any reason
you needed to run a debug. If this is true - and would like to hear from
you guys specially people who passed there labs in South Africa whether
this is true or not  - I believe that Brasil would be the same like South
Africa and to get good environment for the exam it would be either
Brussles or USA.

I guess it would be best to contact Cisco themselves and verify this
information for a better decision.

>

>Yes, it is true that equipment is all the same however, >I remember one
collegue of mine who wrote the exam in Brazil for hist first >attempt but
failed. It was slow, very slow Telnet connection as well as >Room was
very hot. > >so I am wondering if any one who went there recently, is the
situation still >the same or not. > >Waitin time for North America is too
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RE: New 2600 and %Error opening tftp [7:48265]

2002-07-07 Thread YASSER ALY

You still can log error messages using " logging buffered ".

I believe he doesn't have any lines in his configuration that include
pointing to a TFTP server as per his words.

Yasser

>That's not the underlying problem...You still usually want to see error
>msgs etc. > >Have you tried removing all the tftp stuff then rebooting?
> >Dan > >-Original Message- >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of >YASSER ALY >Sent: Sunday,
July 07, 2002 10:29 AM >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: Re: New 2600
and %Error opening tftp [7:48265] > >Try " no logging console ". This
should prevent error messages, >interfaces >coming up & down from popping
up in console screen. > > >%Error opening
tftp://172.30.100.34/network-confg (Timed out) > > > > > > > >Any idea
where this crap-ola is coming from or what it is ??? > > > > > > > >I
just pasted a config into a new 2611 and this appears @ the console >
>every few minutes. > > > > > > > >I disabled service config (2611# no
service config)" but that did not > >change things. > > > > > > > >The
running config does not contain any TFTP commands. > > > > > > > >Any
ideas ??? > > > > > > > >Thanks In Advance > > > >Phil
>_ >Send
and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com > > > >
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Re: New 2600 and %Error opening tftp [7:48265]

2002-07-07 Thread YASSER ALY

Try " no logging console ". This should prevent error messages, interfaces 
coming up & down from popping up in console screen.

>%Error opening tftp://172.30.100.34/network-confg (Timed out)
>
>
>
>Any idea where this crap-ola is coming from or what it is ???
>
>
>
>I just pasted a config into a new 2611 and this appears @ the console
>every few minutes.
>
>
>
>I disabled service config (2611# no service config)" but that did not
>change things.
>
>
>
>The running config does not contain any TFTP commands.
>
>
>
>Any ideas ???
>
>
>
>Thanks In Advance
>
>Phil
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Re: Help [7:48085]

2002-07-05 Thread YASSER ALY

If you offer Frame-Relay services why don't you provide him with
2 virtual circuits ( each 128K) over the same router interface. From your 
side you can then route 8 IPs on one of the virtual circuits and routing the 
remaining 8 IPs to the other one.

If Frame-Relay is not an option then I would say try to see what you can do 
using QoS on the client router to gurantee certain bandwidth for specific 
applications.

Regards,
Yasser


>Dear all,
>
>One of our  customer is having a router of 2500 series with 2 serial
>port & 1 ethernet port and the IOS is 11.3 and  router memory  is 8 Mb and
>a flash memory of 8Mb Presently he is having a link of 128Kbps landing on
>one of the serial port. Now, he wants to have two separate link of
>128Kbps,totally customer want's dedicated to two different purpose( One
>for browsing i.e general users 25 nodes and one link for restricted group
>of  users -- 20 nodes this traffic also should routed on the same
>Internet).
>
>   Now the problem is we can't give two dedicated 128kbps, instead of that
>we can give aggregate of 256kbps, in that case  how to dedicated the set
>of user's here on single  WAN link's and we have given 16 IP add to this
>customer. He is having a two number of  1900 series switch with 12 port.
>Now the problem is how I do routing for only those user setting in same
>LAN and how I make sure that they get 128kbps bandwidth.
>
>Pls. let me know what is the best possible way to implement this.
>
>  Please start posting your suggestion and make this great group alive :-)
>
>With best regards & hope to hear more on the above issue,
>
>Prabu
>India
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Re: what is conditional label advertisement [7:48157]

2002-07-05 Thread YASSER ALY

>Hi,
>
>Can some tell me what is conditional label advertisement with resect >to 
>mpls and when it can be used

Configuring Conditional label advertisment is considered to be an optional 
step in MPLS configuration procedure.

By default, a router will generate and propagate labels for all networks 
that it has in the routing table. If only label switching for a limited 
number of networks is required (for example, only for router loopback 
addresses), configure the conditional label advertising.

By default, labels for all destinations are announced to all LDP/TDP 
neighbors.Conditional label advertisment enables you to selectively 
advertise some labels to some LDP/TDP neighbors. Note that it can work only 
over frame-mode interfaces.

You can use it doing the following

router(config)#tag-switching advertise-tags for net-acl [ to tdp-acl ]

Where as:

Net-ACL  the IP ACL that selects the destinations for
which the labels will be generated.

TDP-ACL  the IP ACL that selects the TDP neighbors
that will receive the labels.

>can someone explain the significance of down bit with respect to ospf

Down bit is a mechanism that was introduced to prevent route redistribution 
loops between OSPF running between PE- and CE-routers and multi-protocol BGP 
running between PE-routers

Down bit is an additional bit that has been introduced in the Options field 
of the OSPF LSA header. PE-routers set the Down bit when
redistributing routes from MP-BGP into OSPF. PE-routers never redistribute 
OSPF routes with Down bit set into MP-BGP.

The PE-router that redistributes the MP-BGP route as OSPF route into the 
OSPF topology database sets the down bit. Other PE-routers use the down bit 
to prevent this route from being redistributed back into MP-BGP.

>maximum how many ospf process can I run on a PE router

32 ( This number is not scalable at all with expected many VRFs configured 
on the PE router). In general it is not recommended to use OSPF as a routing 
protocol between the PE & CE because of the limitations that should be taken 
care of.

Hope this helps

Yasser
>
>Kind Regards /Thangavel
>
>
>Kind Regards /Thangavel
>
>186K
>Reading,Brkshire
>Direct No   -0118 9064259
>Mobile No  -07796292416
>Post code: RG16LH
>www.186k.co.uk
>
>--
>The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling,
>  but in rising every time we fall ."
>  -- Nelson Mandela
>
>
>
>
>
>**
>This e-mail is from 186k Ltd and is intended only for the
>addressee named above. As this e-mail may contain confidential
>or priveleged information, if you are not the named addressee or
>the person responsible for delivering the message to the named
>addressee, please advise the sender by return e-mail. The
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RE: Who are the financially viable carriers? [7:47655]

2002-07-01 Thread YASSER ALY

Regardless of who is more financially secure, I would technically vote for 
C&W. Having an overseas circuit from them I rarely faced troubles and even 
when trouble happens their support is very fast and more important they 
would say the truth and not start playing games with you.

>Since I noticed a plug for another company I'll throw in my 2 cents.
>
>I'm not sure what services you are looking for but we offer quite a few and
>have a good global presence.  While most company's are in piles of debt, we
>have a surplus of cash.  Even after making acquisitions such
>as Exodus, we still sit on top.
>
>For your own comparison purposes:
>Here is a link to our Network maps showing our global infrastructure.
>http://www1.cw.com/template_05.jsp?ID=gn_network#
>
>Here is a link to our Internet backbone performance standards:
>http://www.sla.cw.net/
>
>Thanks!
>
>Mike Munoz
>Network Engineer
>US Data GSOC Tier II
>Cable & Wireless
>
>
>
>
>
>-Original Message-
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
>Craig Columbus
>Sent: Friday, June 28, 2002 10:55 AM
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: OT: Who are the financially viable carriers? [7:47655]
>
>
>I know this probably isn't the best forum, but I thought I'd post it here
>since I'm sure some of you guys have insight and opinions...
>
>I've seen so many problems in the carrier market in the last few years that
>I'm no longer sure who to trust when they tell me that they're financially
>stable.
>
>Global Crossing is very weak.  We all know about WorldCom/UUNET.  Qwest is
>struggling.
>
>Who, in your experience, is still a stable, major player in the US carrier
>/ dedicated transmission market?
>Genuity?
>AT&T?
>Cable and Wireless?
>Time Warner Telecom?
>
>Who would be your first choice for carrier in today's economy?
>
>Craig
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CCIE Communications & Services [7:47565]

2002-06-27 Thread YASSER ALY

Hi there (My first contribution in this list)

Anybody here is preparing for the Communications & Services ?
I have some questions that I would appreciate receiving an answer for

1) Do you consider the Communications & Services harder and more recognized 
that the Routing & Switching or not ?

2) Will the equipment list be common for both exams ? If so, will the 
changes that will be active the 4th of November reflect on the 
Communications & Services also ?

3)I noticed that there are many versions on the qualification exam for the 
Communications & Services, how can this be true while there is only one 
standard lab exam ?

4) Is the blueprint for both exams the same or not ??

5) I checked the CCIE population over Cisco site and didn't see any clue how 
many CCIE's in Routing & Switching, How many in Communications & Services, 
and how many for Security, any clues ?


6) Finally, if it you have the option & knowledge to go either for the
Routing & Switching or the Communications & Services, which one would you 
prefer and why ?


I am totally confused and need your advice because I want to go for the 
Routing & Switching, while my company wants me to go for the Communications 
& Services. Which one worth more in your openion ??


Best Regards,
Yasser


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