Re: [Flexradio] Frequency coverage of 6000 rxvr?

2012-05-20 Thread Stephen Hicks, N5AC
30kHz... 0.03MHz. Thanks for catching this.

Steve

On Sunday, May 20, 2012, Jerry Flanders wrote:

 The 6000 brochure states freq coverage of rxvr as 0.03 MHz to 77 MHz  on
 page 3 but from 0.3 MHz to 77 MHz  on page 6. Which is it?

 Thanks

 Jerry W4UK



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Stephen Hicks, N5AC, AAR6AM
VP Engineering
FlexRadio Systems™
4616 W Howard Ln Ste 1-150
Austin, TX 78728
Phone: 512-535-4713 x205
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency adjustment

2012-05-04 Thread Ken Akin
Michael -

   I don't have my 5K on this PC, so this is from memory.  Calibrate the
receiver (it will look for WWV as I recall).  Someplace in the setup menu.

73

Ken   ac0ho


On Fri, May 4, 2012 at 9:52 AM, Michael freem...@rogers.com wrote:

 I notice that my Flex 5000A is about 50 Hz off frequency. This seems to be
 a
 recent development.  How does one 'reset things to correct it. I have had
 the discretion verified by a number of people and in comparing the Flex to
 other radio I have here too. ).  I have nothing special in my current flex
 setup to need to retain ANY information so wiping out everything if
 required
 is fine..

  Thanks . Mike (Ve3bge).

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency adjustment

2012-05-04 Thread Ray, K9DUR
Ken,

No, receiver calibration doesn't do it -- Freq Cal does.

Michael,

1. Tune in WWV on 10MHz.
2. Open the Setup form.
3. Select the General  Calibration tabs.
4. Check the Expert box  answer Yes to the message that pops up.
5. Make certain that Frequency is set to 10.00.
6. Click on Start.

That's all there is to it.

73, Ray, K9DUR
http://k9dur.info



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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency adjustment

2012-05-04 Thread Jim Jannuzzo

OK, now you've done it.  Give the people a little information and they come 
back for more.I did this, and get the error message Peak is outside valid 
range.  Am I that far out of calibration?  The Panadapter's peak display reads 
10.000.009  when the frequency is set to 10.000.000 .  There is also a display 
next to the panadapter peak (bottom right) that reads 8.8 Hz .   
Align, return, fagedabowdih?   Jim KJ2P  From: k9...@rnacs.com
 To: kena...@gmail.com; freem...@rogers.com
 Date: Fri, 4 May 2012 13:04:06 -0400
 CC: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
 Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Frequency adjustment
 
 Ken,
 
 No, receiver calibration doesn't do it -- Freq Cal does.
 
 Michael,
 
 1. Tune in WWV on 10MHz.
 2. Open the Setup form.
 3. Select the General  Calibration tabs.
 4. Check the Expert box  answer Yes to the message that pops up.
 5. Make certain that Frequency is set to 10.00.
 6. Click on Start.
 
 That's all there is to it.
 
 73, Ray, K9DUR
 http://k9dur.info
 
 
 
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency adjustment

2012-05-04 Thread Ray, K9DUR
Jim,

Do a Reset to Factory Defaults from the setup screen.

73, Ray, K9DUR
http://k9dur.info



From: Jim Jannuzzo [mailto:jsqu...@msn.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 04, 2012 1:38 PM
To: K9DUR; flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: RE: [Flexradio] Frequency adjustment

OK, now you've done it.  Give the people a little information and they come
back for more.
I did this, and get the error message Peak is outside valid range.  
Am I that far out of calibration?  The Panadapter's peak display reads
10.000.009  when the frequency is set to 10.000.000 .  There is also
a display next to the panadapter peak (bottom right) that reads 8.8 Hz .   
Align, return, fagedabowdih?   
Jim KJ2P
 
 From: k9...@rnacs.com
 To: kena...@gmail.com; freem...@rogers.com
 Date: Fri, 4 May 2012 13:04:06 -0400
 CC: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
 Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Frequency adjustment
 
 Ken,
 
 No, receiver calibration doesn't do it -- Freq Cal does.
 
 Michael,
 
 1. Tune in WWV on 10MHz.
 2. Open the Setup form.
 3. Select the General  Calibration tabs.
 4. Check the Expert box  answer Yes to the message that pops up.
 5. Make certain that Frequency is set to 10.00.
 6. Click on Start.
 
 That's all there is to it.
 
 73, Ray, K9DUR
 http://k9dur.info
 
 
 
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency adjustment

2012-05-04 Thread Brian Lloyd
On Fri, May 4, 2012 at 10:38 AM, Jim Jannuzzo jsqu...@msn.com wrote:


 OK, now you've done it.  Give the people a little information and they
 come back for more.I did this, and get the error message Peak is outside
 valid range.  Am I that far out of calibration?


Yes. My 5000 without calibration was never more than about 5Hz off. This is
why I asked you to check to see if you have inadvertently selected Ext Ref.


 The Panadapter's peak display reads 10.000.009  when the frequency is set
 to 10.000.000 .  There is also a display next to the panadapter peak
 (bottom right) that reads 8.8 Hz .
 Align, return, fagedabowdih?


SetupGeneralHardware ConfigUse Ext. Ref Input.

If that is not checked then click the Factory Defaults button to create a
fresh database and try again.

-- 
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency adjustment

2012-05-04 Thread Jim Jannuzzo

Thanks.  Did that, and the calibration routine completed without errors.  The 
displayed maximum signal location is now showing 10.000.007 .  This was more 
of an exercise just to practice.   Then I used the SDR Data Transfer program 
from that guy Ray K9DUR to transfer all of my options seamlessly.   (Thanks for 
that, again, BTW!) Jim KJ2P 
  From: k9...@rnacs.com
 To: jsqu...@msn.com; flexradio@flex-radio.biz
 Subject: RE: [Flexradio] Frequency adjustment
 Date: Fri, 4 May 2012 14:11:56 -0400
 
 Jim,
 
 Do a Reset to Factory Defaults from the setup screen.
 
 73, Ray, K9DUR
 http://k9dur.info
 
 
 
 From: Jim Jannuzzo [mailto:jsqu...@msn.com] 
 Sent: Friday, May 04, 2012 1:38 PM
 To: K9DUR; flexradio@flex-radio.biz
 Subject: RE: [Flexradio] Frequency adjustment
 
 OK, now you've done it.  Give the people a little information and they come
 back for more.
 I did this, and get the error message Peak is outside valid range.  
 Am I that far out of calibration?  The Panadapter's peak display reads
 10.000.009  when the frequency is set to 10.000.000 .  There is also
 a display next to the panadapter peak (bottom right) that reads 8.8 Hz .   
 Align, return, fagedabowdih?   
 Jim KJ2P
  
  From: k9...@rnacs.com
  To: kena...@gmail.com; freem...@rogers.com
  Date: Fri, 4 May 2012 13:04:06 -0400
  CC: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
  Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Frequency adjustment
  
  Ken,
  
  No, receiver calibration doesn't do it -- Freq Cal does.
  
  Michael,
  
  1. Tune in WWV on 10MHz.
  2. Open the Setup form.
  3. Select the General  Calibration tabs.
  4. Check the Expert box  answer Yes to the message that pops up.
  5. Make certain that Frequency is set to 10.00.
  6. Click on Start.
  
  That's all there is to it.
  
  73, Ray, K9DUR
  http://k9dur.info
  
  
  
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency synthesizer free to a good home...

2011-11-11 Thread William H. Fite
That didn't take long!  Thanks for the rapid responses, guys.



On Fri, Nov 11, 2011 at 12:04 PM, William H. Fite omni...@gmail.com wrote:

 I have an HP 3336B frequency synthesizer/level generator that I will give
 to any flexer just for packing/shipping cost.10Hz to 21MHz.  The B model
 has telco connectors on the front.  I have a couple of telco-BNC connectors
 for it, along with the power cord and a photocopy of the operator's manual.
  Fully operation, NIST calibration just expired last month.

 Let me know if you want it and we'll figure out the cost to pack and ship.

 Bill

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency?

2011-09-16 Thread Ray, K9DUR
Steven,

Yes, the FLEX-3000 supports self-calibration.

But no need to go to the calibration screen -- simply go to WWV  select
Phase for the display.  If the pattern is not rotating, then you are on
frequency.

73, Ray, K9DUR
http://k9dur.info



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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Brian Lloyd
On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk wrote:

 On 15-07-2011 04:13, Brian Lloyd wrote:

 On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy Harrisw6...@guysfreehold.com
  wrote:


  Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a F5k?


1. tune in WWV or CHU

 And with the radio in which mode ?


 It doesn't matter. The calibration routine changes the radio mode to suit
its own purposes.

2. Setupgeneralcalibration
3. Select WWV frequency
4. press START
5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
configDDS-Expert


-- 
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Erik Jakobsen

On 15-07-2011 09:16, Brian Lloyd wrote:



On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk 
mailto:e...@urbakken.dk wrote:


On 15-07-2011 04:13, Brian Lloyd wrote:

On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy
Harrisw6...@guysfreehold.com mailto:w6...@guysfreehold.com
 wrote:


Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a F5k?


   1. tune in WWV or CHU

And with the radio in which mode ?


 It doesn't matter. The calibration routine changes the radio mode to 
suit its own purposes.


   2. Setupgeneralcalibration
   3. Select WWV frequency
   4. press START
   5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
   configDDS-Expert

--
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com mailto:br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)

Tnx Brian.

The most stable in this part of the world is the Russian qrg standard.
But it's NOT on 10Mhz, bu on 9996.

How to ?

/Erik
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Tim Ellison, W4TME
Assuming the carrier is at 9996, change the frequency in the calibration 
form and the VFO-A to 9996 and run the calibration test.


There is nothing special about WWV other than the carrier is at a 
particular frequency.  And carrier at a known frequency can be used.


-Tim
---
Tim Ellison, W4TME
Internet Systems Admin.  Customer Support Engineer
FlexRadio Systems^(TM)
4616 W Howard Ln Ste 1-150
Austin, TX 78728
Phone: 512-535-4713 Ext. 223
Email: t...@flexradio.com mailto:t...@flexradio.com
Web: www.flexradio.com http://www.flexradio.com

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On 7/15/2011 3:26 AM, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

On 15-07-2011 09:16, Brian Lloyd wrote:



On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk 
mailto:e...@urbakken.dk wrote:


On 15-07-2011 04:13, Brian Lloyd wrote:

On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy
Harrisw6...@guysfreehold.com mailto:w6...@guysfreehold.com
 wrote:


Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a F5k?


   1. tune in WWV or CHU

And with the radio in which mode ?


 It doesn't matter. The calibration routine changes the radio mode to 
suit its own purposes.


   2. Setupgeneralcalibration
   3. Select WWV frequency
   4. press START
   5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
   configDDS-Expert

--
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com mailto:br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)

Tnx Brian.

The most stable in this part of the world is the Russian qrg standard.
But it's NOT on 10Mhz, bu on 9996.

How to ?

/Erik
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Ray, K9DUR
Tim,

The other thing special about WWV is that the frequency is not only known,
but it is known VERY accurately.

73, Ray, K9DUR
http://k9dur.info



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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Tim Ellison, W4TME

For further clarification, I should have said...

There is nothing special about WWV other than the carrier is at a 
particular KNOWN  AND VERY ACCURATE frequency.  ANY carrier at a known 
frequency can be used.


-Tim
---
Tim Ellison, W4TME
Internet Systems Admin.  Customer Support Engineer
FlexRadio Systems^(TM)
4616 W Howard Ln Ste 1-150
Austin, TX 78728
Phone: 512-535-4713 Ext. 223
Email: t...@flexradio.com mailto:t...@flexradio.com
Web: www.flexradio.com http://www.flexradio.com

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On 7/15/2011 3:26 AM, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

On 15-07-2011 09:16, Brian Lloyd wrote:



On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk 
mailto:e...@urbakken.dk wrote:


On 15-07-2011 04:13, Brian Lloyd wrote:

On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy
Harrisw6...@guysfreehold.com mailto:w6...@guysfreehold.com
 wrote:


Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a F5k?


   1. tune in WWV or CHU

And with the radio in which mode ?


 It doesn't matter. The calibration routine changes the radio mode to 
suit its own purposes.


   2. Setupgeneralcalibration
   3. Select WWV frequency
   4. press START
   5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
   configDDS-Expert

--
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com mailto:br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)

Tnx Brian.

The most stable in this part of the world is the Russian qrg standard.
But it's NOT on 10Mhz, bu on 9996.

How to ?

/Erik
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Erik Jakobsen

Fine on that Tim and as guide use this or ? :

http://kc.flexradio.com/KnowledgebaseArticle50175.aspx?Keywords=wwv

/Erik
Assuming the carrier is at 9996, change the frequency in the 
calibration form and the VFO-A to 9996 and run the calibration test.


There is nothing special about WWV other than the carrier is at a 
particular frequency.  And carrier at a known frequency can be used.


-Tim
---
Tim Ellison, W4TME
Internet Systems Admin.  Customer Support Engineer
FlexRadio Systems^(TM)
4616 W Howard Ln Ste 1-150
Austin, TX 78728
Phone: 512-535-4713 Ext. 223
Email: t...@flexradio.com mailto:t...@flexradio.com
Web: www.flexradio.com http://www.flexradio.com

logo
/Tune In Excitement^(TM)/
PowerSDR^(TM) is a trademark of FlexRadio Systems

This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and 
intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they 
are addressed. If you have received this email in error please notify 
the system manager. This message contains confidential information and 
is intended only for the individual named. If you are not the named 
addressee you should not disseminate, distribute or copy this e-mail. 
Please notify the sender immediately by e-mail if you have received 
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On 7/15/2011 3:26 AM, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

On 15-07-2011 09:16, Brian Lloyd wrote:



On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk 
mailto:e...@urbakken.dk wrote:


On 15-07-2011 04:13, Brian Lloyd wrote:

On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy
Harrisw6...@guysfreehold.com mailto:w6...@guysfreehold.com
 wrote:


Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a F5k?


   1. tune in WWV or CHU

And with the radio in which mode ?


 It doesn't matter. The calibration routine changes the radio mode 
to suit its own purposes.


   2. Setupgeneralcalibration
   3. Select WWV frequency
   4. press START
   5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
   configDDS-Expert

--
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com mailto:br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)

Tnx Brian.

The most stable in this part of the world is the Russian qrg standard.
But it's NOT on 10Mhz, bu on 9996.

How to ?

/Erik
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Brian Lloyd
On Fri, Jul 15, 2011 at 12:26 AM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk wrote:

 The most stable in this part of the world is the Russian qrg standard.
 But it's NOT on 10Mhz, bu on 9996.


Then change the calibration frequency value to 9996000. Two things matter
and are required for the calibration to work:

   1. It must be a steady carrier;
   2. It must be at least as accurate as the radio, which implies an
   accuracy better than about 1/2 Hz.


-- 
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Erik Jakobsen

On 15-07-2011 16:17, Brian Lloyd wrote:
On Fri, Jul 15, 2011 at 12:26 AM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk 
mailto:e...@urbakken.dk wrote:


The most stable in this part of the world is the Russian qrg standard.
But it's NOT on 10Mhz, bu on 9996.


Then change the calibration frequency value to 9996000. Two things 
matter and are required for the calibration to work:


 1. It must be a steady carrier;
 2. It must be at least as accurate as the radio, which implies an
accuracy better than about 1/2 Hz.


--
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com mailto:br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)


Ok Brian, and it's diffuclt to determine such an accuracy.

/Erik
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Tim Ellison, W4TME
The variation is from the atmospheric Doppler effect.  Yeah, those 
Cesium clocks they use make for a really cheap clock source :-)


-Tim
---
Tim Ellison, W4TME
Internet Systems Admin.  Customer Support Engineer
FlexRadio Systems™
4616 W Howard Ln Ste 1-150
Austin, TX 78728
Phone: 512-535-4713 Ext. 223
Email: t...@flexradio.com mailto:t...@flexradio.com
Web: www.flexradio.com http://www.flexradio.com

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On 7/15/2011 10:06 AM, geo...@gloria.us wrote:
Regarding WWV accuracy, I find that the WWV frequency varies  +/-  
fractions of a hz periodically, here in Vestal, NY!  They must be 
using a cheap crystal! grin

George
K2CM

 Original Message 
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] frequency
From: Ray, K9DUR k9...@rnacs.com mailto:k9...@rnacs.com
Date: Fri, July 15, 2011 6:27 am
To: t...@flexradio.com mailto:t...@flexradio.com,
flexradio@flex-radio.biz mailto:flexradio@flex-radio.biz

Tim,

The other thing special about WWV is that the frequency is not
only known,
but it is known VERY accurately.

73, Ray, K9DUR
http://k9dur.info



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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread EB4APL
A problem with the Russian standard frequency stations like RWM is that 
they usually don't transmit a continuous carrier but at some short 
periods.   Most of the time they key the carrier on and off with the 1 
pps or 10 pps pulses, quite difficult to use then for fine receiver 
calibrations so you must wait until the carrier is steady on.  I used to 
have a schedule but Is lost it some time ago.


Ignacio, EB4APL



On 15/07/2011 16:04, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

Fine on that Tim and as guide use this or ? :

http://kc.flexradio.com/KnowledgebaseArticle50175.aspx?Keywords=wwv

/Erik
Assuming the carrier is at 9996, change the frequency in the 
calibration form and the VFO-A to 9996 and run the calibration test.


There is nothing special about WWV other than the carrier is at a 
particular frequency.  And carrier at a known frequency can be used.


-Tim
---
Tim Ellison, W4TME
Internet Systems Admin.  Customer Support Engineer
FlexRadio Systems^(TM)
4616 W Howard Ln Ste 1-150
Austin, TX 78728
Phone: 512-535-4713 Ext. 223
Email: t...@flexradio.com mailto:t...@flexradio.com
Web: www.flexradio.com http://www.flexradio.com

logo
/Tune In Excitement^(TM)/
PowerSDR^(TM) is a trademark of FlexRadio Systems

This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and 
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On 7/15/2011 3:26 AM, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

On 15-07-2011 09:16, Brian Lloyd wrote:



On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk 
mailto:e...@urbakken.dk wrote:


On 15-07-2011 04:13, Brian Lloyd wrote:

On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy
Harrisw6...@guysfreehold.com mailto:w6...@guysfreehold.com
 wrote:


Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a 
F5k?



   1. tune in WWV or CHU

And with the radio in which mode ?


 It doesn't matter. The calibration routine changes the radio mode 
to suit its own purposes.


   2. Setupgeneralcalibration
   3. Select WWV frequency
   4. press START
   5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
   configDDS-Expert

--
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com mailto:br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)

Tnx Brian.

The most stable in this part of the world is the Russian qrg standard.
But it's NOT on 10Mhz, bu on 9996.

How to ?

/Erik
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Tim Ellison, W4TME
Once you have run the frequency calibration, you can use these 
techniques to fine tune the frequency accuracy, but you will find that 
the frequency calibration routine will get you very close.  This KB 
article was written when the frequency calibration routine was not as 
accurate as it is now.


-Tim
---
Tim Ellison, W4TME
Internet Systems Admin.  Customer Support Engineer
FlexRadio Systems^(TM)
4616 W Howard Ln Ste 1-150
Austin, TX 78728
Phone: 512-535-4713 Ext. 223
Email: t...@flexradio.com mailto:t...@flexradio.com
Web: www.flexradio.com http://www.flexradio.com

logo
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PowerSDR^(TM) is a trademark of FlexRadio Systems

This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and 
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Please notify the sender immediately by e-mail if you have received this 
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On 7/15/2011 10:04 AM, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

Fine on that Tim and as guide use this or ? :

http://kc.flexradio.com/KnowledgebaseArticle50175.aspx?Keywords=wwv

/Erik
Assuming the carrier is at 9996, change the frequency in the 
calibration form and the VFO-A to 9996 and run the calibration test.


There is nothing special about WWV other than the carrier is at a 
particular frequency.  And carrier at a known frequency can be used.


-Tim
---
Tim Ellison, W4TME
Internet Systems Admin.  Customer Support Engineer
FlexRadio Systems^(TM)
4616 W Howard Ln Ste 1-150
Austin, TX 78728
Phone: 512-535-4713 Ext. 223
Email: t...@flexradio.com mailto:t...@flexradio.com
Web: www.flexradio.com http://www.flexradio.com

logo
/Tune In Excitement^(TM)/
PowerSDR^(TM) is a trademark of FlexRadio Systems

This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and 
intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they 
are addressed. If you have received this email in error please notify 
the system manager. This message contains confidential information 
and is intended only for the individual named. If you are not the 
named addressee you should not disseminate, distribute or copy this 
e-mail. Please notify the sender immediately by e-mail if you have 
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system. If you are not the intended recipient you are notified that 
disclosing, copying, distributing or taking any action in reliance on 
the contents of this information is strictly prohibited.




On 7/15/2011 3:26 AM, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

On 15-07-2011 09:16, Brian Lloyd wrote:



On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk 
mailto:e...@urbakken.dk wrote:


On 15-07-2011 04:13, Brian Lloyd wrote:

On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy
Harrisw6...@guysfreehold.com mailto:w6...@guysfreehold.com
 wrote:


Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a 
F5k?



   1. tune in WWV or CHU

And with the radio in which mode ?


 It doesn't matter. The calibration routine changes the radio mode 
to suit its own purposes.


   2. Setupgeneralcalibration
   3. Select WWV frequency
   4. press START
   5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
   configDDS-Expert

--
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com mailto:br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)

Tnx Brian.

The most stable in this part of the world is the Russian qrg standard.
But it's NOT on 10Mhz, bu on 9996.

How to ?

/Erik
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Brian Lloyd
On Fri, Jul 15, 2011 at 7:19 AM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk wrote:


1. It must be at least as accurate as the radio, which implies an
accuracy better than about 1/2 Hz.


 Ok Brian, and it's diffuclt to determine such an accuracy.


Not so much any more. There are lots of sources of very accurate signals.
Most broadcast time signals are that accurate.

Alternatively you can get your own highly-accurate 10MHz reference for the
radio and then set the clock offset to zero. That is what I have done. I
have both an LPRO-101 Rubidium atomic reference and a Thunderbolt
GPS-disciplined reference.

-- 
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Erik Jakobsen

Hi Ignacio

Ok with RWM and how it does the trick. I found the schedule here:

http://www.irkutsk.com/radio/tis.htm

/Erik
A problem with the Russian standard frequency stations like RWM is 
that they usually don't transmit a continuous carrier but at some 
short periods.   Most of the time they key the carrier on and off with 
the 1 pps or 10 pps pulses, quite difficult to use then for fine 
receiver calibrations so you must wait until the carrier is steady 
on.  I used to have a schedule but Is lost it some time ago.


Ignacio, EB4APL



On 15/07/2011 16:04, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

Fine on that Tim and as guide use this or ? :

http://kc.flexradio.com/KnowledgebaseArticle50175.aspx?Keywords=wwv

/Erik
Assuming the carrier is at 9996, change the frequency in the 
calibration form and the VFO-A to 9996 and run the calibration test.


There is nothing special about WWV other than the carrier is at a 
particular frequency.  And carrier at a known frequency can be used.


-Tim
---
Tim Ellison, W4TME
Internet Systems Admin.  Customer Support Engineer
FlexRadio Systems^(TM)
4616 W Howard Ln Ste 1-150
Austin, TX 78728
Phone: 512-535-4713 Ext. 223
Email: t...@flexradio.com mailto:t...@flexradio.com
Web: www.flexradio.com http://www.flexradio.com

logo
/Tune In Excitement^(TM)/
PowerSDR^(TM) is a trademark of FlexRadio Systems

This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and 
intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they 
are addressed. If you have received this email in error please 
notify the system manager. This message contains confidential 
information and is intended only for the individual named. If you 
are not the named addressee you should not disseminate, distribute 
or copy this e-mail. Please notify the sender immediately by e-mail 
if you have received this e-mail by mistake and delete this e-mail 
from your system. If you are not the intended recipient you are 
notified that disclosing, copying, distributing or taking any action 
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On 7/15/2011 3:26 AM, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

On 15-07-2011 09:16, Brian Lloyd wrote:



On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk 
mailto:e...@urbakken.dk wrote:


On 15-07-2011 04:13, Brian Lloyd wrote:

On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy
Harrisw6...@guysfreehold.com 
mailto:w6...@guysfreehold.com

 wrote:


Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a 
F5k?



   1. tune in WWV or CHU

And with the radio in which mode ?


 It doesn't matter. The calibration routine changes the radio mode 
to suit its own purposes.


   2. Setupgeneralcalibration
   3. Select WWV frequency
   4. press START
   5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
   configDDS-Expert

--
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com mailto:br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)

Tnx Brian.

The most stable in this part of the world is the Russian qrg standard.
But it's NOT on 10Mhz, bu on 9996.

How to ?

/Erik
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Erik Jakobsen

Ok Tim. I'll keep fingers away, as there's now issue on my site with it :-)

/Erik
Once you have run the frequency calibration, you can use these 
techniques to fine tune the frequency accuracy, but you will find that 
the frequency calibration routine will get you very close.  This KB 
article was written when the frequency calibration routine was not as 
accurate as it is now.


-Tim
---
Tim Ellison, W4TME
Internet Systems Admin.  Customer Support Engineer
FlexRadio Systems^(TM)
4616 W Howard Ln Ste 1-150
Austin, TX 78728
Phone: 512-535-4713 Ext. 223
Email: t...@flexradio.com mailto:t...@flexradio.com
Web: www.flexradio.com http://www.flexradio.com

logo
/Tune In Excitement^(TM)/
PowerSDR^(TM) is a trademark of FlexRadio Systems

This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and 
intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they 
are addressed. If you have received this email in error please notify 
the system manager. This message contains confidential information and 
is intended only for the individual named. If you are not the named 
addressee you should not disseminate, distribute or copy this e-mail. 
Please notify the sender immediately by e-mail if you have received 
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On 7/15/2011 10:04 AM, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

Fine on that Tim and as guide use this or ? :

http://kc.flexradio.com/KnowledgebaseArticle50175.aspx?Keywords=wwv

/Erik
Assuming the carrier is at 9996, change the frequency in the 
calibration form and the VFO-A to 9996 and run the calibration test.


There is nothing special about WWV other than the carrier is at a 
particular frequency.  And carrier at a known frequency can be used.


-Tim
---
Tim Ellison, W4TME
Internet Systems Admin.  Customer Support Engineer
FlexRadio Systems^(TM)
4616 W Howard Ln Ste 1-150
Austin, TX 78728
Phone: 512-535-4713 Ext. 223
Email: t...@flexradio.com mailto:t...@flexradio.com
Web: www.flexradio.com http://www.flexradio.com

logo
/Tune In Excitement^(TM)/
PowerSDR^(TM) is a trademark of FlexRadio Systems

This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and 
intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they 
are addressed. If you have received this email in error please 
notify the system manager. This message contains confidential 
information and is intended only for the individual named. If you 
are not the named addressee you should not disseminate, distribute 
or copy this e-mail. Please notify the sender immediately by e-mail 
if you have received this e-mail by mistake and delete this e-mail 
from your system. If you are not the intended recipient you are 
notified that disclosing, copying, distributing or taking any action 
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On 7/15/2011 3:26 AM, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

On 15-07-2011 09:16, Brian Lloyd wrote:



On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk 
mailto:e...@urbakken.dk wrote:


On 15-07-2011 04:13, Brian Lloyd wrote:

On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy
Harrisw6...@guysfreehold.com 
mailto:w6...@guysfreehold.com

 wrote:


Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a 
F5k?



   1. tune in WWV or CHU

And with the radio in which mode ?


 It doesn't matter. The calibration routine changes the radio mode 
to suit its own purposes.


   2. Setupgeneralcalibration
   3. Select WWV frequency
   4. press START
   5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
   configDDS-Expert

--
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com mailto:br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)

Tnx Brian.

The most stable in this part of the world is the Russian qrg standard.
But it's NOT on 10Mhz, bu on 9996.

How to ?

/Erik
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread EB4APL

I found RWM schedule on the net:
http://www.irkutsk.com/radio/tis.htm
I don't know if it is current.

Ignacio, EB4APL



On 15/07/2011 16:30, EB4APL wrote:
A problem with the Russian standard frequency stations like RWM is 
that they usually don't transmit a continuous carrier but at some 
short periods.   Most of the time they key the carrier on and off with 
the 1 pps or 10 pps pulses, quite difficult to use then for fine 
receiver calibrations so you must wait until the carrier is steady 
on.  I used to have a schedule but Is lost it some time ago.


Ignacio, EB4APL



On 15/07/2011 16:04, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

Fine on that Tim and as guide use this or ? :

http://kc.flexradio.com/KnowledgebaseArticle50175.aspx?Keywords=wwv

/Erik
Assuming the carrier is at 9996, change the frequency in the 
calibration form and the VFO-A to 9996 and run the calibration test.


There is nothing special about WWV other than the carrier is at a 
particular frequency.  And carrier at a known frequency can be used.


-Tim
---
Tim Ellison, W4TME
Internet Systems Admin.  Customer Support Engineer
FlexRadio Systems^(TM)
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On 7/15/2011 3:26 AM, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

On 15-07-2011 09:16, Brian Lloyd wrote:



On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk 
mailto:e...@urbakken.dk wrote:


On 15-07-2011 04:13, Brian Lloyd wrote:

On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy
Harrisw6...@guysfreehold.com 
mailto:w6...@guysfreehold.com

 wrote:


Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a 
F5k?



   1. tune in WWV or CHU

And with the radio in which mode ?


 It doesn't matter. The calibration routine changes the radio mode 
to suit its own purposes.


   2. Setupgeneralcalibration
   3. Select WWV frequency
   4. press START
   5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
   configDDS-Expert

--
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com mailto:br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)

Tnx Brian.

The most stable in this part of the world is the Russian qrg standard.
But it's NOT on 10Mhz, bu on 9996.

How to ?

/Erik
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Erik Jakobsen

Good job Ignacio

/Erik

I found RWM schedule on the net:
http://www.irkutsk.com/radio/tis.htm
I don't know if it is current.

Ignacio, EB4APL



On 15/07/2011 16:30, EB4APL wrote:
A problem with the Russian standard frequency stations like RWM is 
that they usually don't transmit a continuous carrier but at some 
short periods.   Most of the time they key the carrier on and off 
with the 1 pps or 10 pps pulses, quite difficult to use then for fine 
receiver calibrations so you must wait until the carrier is steady 
on.  I used to have a schedule but Is lost it some time ago.


Ignacio, EB4APL



On 15/07/2011 16:04, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

Fine on that Tim and as guide use this or ? :

http://kc.flexradio.com/KnowledgebaseArticle50175.aspx?Keywords=wwv

/Erik
Assuming the carrier is at 9996, change the frequency in the 
calibration form and the VFO-A to 9996 and run the calibration test.


There is nothing special about WWV other than the carrier is at a 
particular frequency.  And carrier at a known frequency can be used.


-Tim
---
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4616 W Howard Ln Ste 1-150
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On 7/15/2011 3:26 AM, Erik Jakobsen wrote:

On 15-07-2011 09:16, Brian Lloyd wrote:



On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Erik Jakobsen e...@urbakken.dk 
mailto:e...@urbakken.dk wrote:


On 15-07-2011 04:13, Brian Lloyd wrote:

On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy
Harrisw6...@guysfreehold.com 
mailto:w6...@guysfreehold.com

 wrote:


Just how does one check the frequency calibration on 
a F5k?



   1. tune in WWV or CHU

And with the radio in which mode ?


 It doesn't matter. The calibration routine changes the radio 
mode to suit its own purposes.


   2. Setupgeneralcalibration
   3. Select WWV frequency
   4. press START
   5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
   configDDS-Expert

--
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com mailto:br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)

Tnx Brian.

The most stable in this part of the world is the Russian qrg 
standard.

But it's NOT on 10Mhz, bu on 9996.

How to ?

/Erik
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Ray, K9DUR
George,

Not a cheap crystal -- just a cheap ionosphere...hi..hi.

While the transmitted frequency is dead on, the received frequency of signals 
from WWV does vary slightly with propagation.  The frequency averaged over a 
period of time will be accurate, however.

73, Ray, K9DUR
http://k9dur.info



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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Brian Lloyd
On Fri, Jul 15, 2011 at 9:06 AM, Ray, K9DUR k9...@rnacs.com wrote:

 George,

 Not a cheap crystal -- just a cheap ionosphere...hi..hi.

 While the transmitted frequency is dead on, the received frequency of
 signals from WWV does vary slightly with propagation.  The frequency
 averaged over a period of time will be accurate, however.


Or, not so much. It is quite interesting to monitor the frequency of CHU for
long periods of time. (WWV isn't as good as you get both WWV and WWVH on the
same frequencies and you get interesting interference effects.) I have seen
doppler shifts of several Hz, and smaller shifts that have persisted for
minutes.

So, yes, if you average over a REALLY long period of time, days probably,
you will get accurate data. But if you only average over minutes, not so
much.

There is probably something wrong with me but monitoring CHU for hours and
plotting the frequency variations is one of my favorite passtimes. I have
learned much about what the ionosphere does to a signal. Spectrum Lab
analysis of frequency is also enlightening because it highlights the
spectral broadening and sometimes spectral splitting. (Differential doppler
on different paths can produce multiple spectral lines from a single
carrier.)

This is one of the really cool things about having a radio that is so
accurate and stable in frequency.

-- 
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-15 Thread Ross Stenberg

It's OK Brian...there is probably something wrong with all us us.

On 7/15/2011 11:23 AM, Brian Lloyd wrote:

On Fri, Jul 15, 2011 at 9:06 AM, Ray, K9DURk9...@rnacs.com  wrote:

There is probably something wrong with me but monitoring CHU for hours 
and plotting the frequency variations is one of my favorite passtimes. 


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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-14 Thread Dudley Hurry

Kevin,

Make sure that you have followed the frequency calibration for your 
radio..  then check your radio..   If you must,  you can offset the DDS 
,  but that will effect the other frequencies severely.


73,
Dudley
WA5QPZ


On 7/14/2011 10:03 AM, Kevin Hobbs wrote:

Hi



I always find that I like the sound of a station on SSB when I tune 100 Hz
off .. ie: 50.109900 instead of 50.110.

Is there an easy way to put this 100Hz offset into the powerSDR setup?



73 Kevin

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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-14 Thread Tim Ellison, W4TME

Use RIT to give you a 100 Hz offset.

-Tim
---
Tim Ellison, W4TME
Internet Systems Admin.  Customer Support Engineer
FlexRadio Systems^(TM)
4616 W Howard Ln Ste 1-150
Austin, TX 78728
Phone: 512-535-4713 Ext. 223
Email: t...@flexradio.com mailto:t...@flexradio.com
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On 7/14/2011 11:03 AM, Kevin Hobbs wrote:

Hi



I always find that I like the sound of a station on SSB when I tune 100 Hz
off .. ie: 50.109900 instead of 50.110.

Is there an easy way to put this 100Hz offset into the powerSDR setup?



73 Kevin

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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-14 Thread Guy Harris

Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a F5k?

TIA,

~~Guy
W6NJX



On 7/14/2011 5:45 PM, Dudley Hurry wrote:

Kevin,

Make sure that you have followed the frequency calibration for your 
radio..  then check your radio..   If you must,  you can offset the 
DDS ,  but that will effect the other frequencies severely.


73,
Dudley
WA5QPZ


On 7/14/2011 10:03 AM, Kevin Hobbs wrote:

Hi



I always find that I like the sound of a station on SSB when I tune 
100 Hz

off .. ie: 50.109900 instead of 50.110.

Is there an easy way to put this 100Hz offset into the powerSDR setup?



73 Kevin

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--
~~~*Guy Harris*
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-14 Thread Brian Lloyd
On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy Harris w6...@guysfreehold.com wrote:

 Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a F5k?



   1. tune in WWV or CHU
   2. Setupgeneralcalibration
   3. Select WWV frequency
   4. press START
   5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
   configDDS-Expert


-- 
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.916.877.5067 (USA)
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-14 Thread Tim Ellison, W4TME
Or just tim the frequency calibration routine in the Setup form using a WWV   
Frequency. 

-Tim

Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 14, 2011, at 10:13 PM, Brian Lloyd brian-wb6...@lloyd.com wrote:

 On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy Harris w6...@guysfreehold.com wrote:
 
 Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a F5k?
 
 
 
   1. tune in WWV or CHU
   2. Setupgeneralcalibration
   3. Select WWV frequency
   4. press START
   5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
   configDDS-Expert
 
 
 -- 
 Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
 3191 Western Dr.
 Cameron Park, CA 95682
 br...@lloyd.com
 +1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
 +1.916.877.5067 (USA)
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-14 Thread Brian Lloyd
On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 7:28 PM, Tim Ellison, W4TME t...@flex-radio.comwrote:

 Or just tim the frequency calibration routine in the Setup form using a WWV
   Frequency.


I think he is trying to determine if there is a problem. If PowerSDR is able
to self-calibrate the radio to WWV with some kind of reasonable clock
offset, then the radio is probably working properly. If it tracks WWV within
a Hz or so after calibration at 15MHz or 20MHz, then there is a good chance
that the 100Hz error at 50MHz is NOT the Flex radio but rather his 50MHz
reference signal that has the 100Hz error.

-- 
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-14 Thread Dudley Hurry

Guy,

It's really easy with WWV (or you can use any other high calibrated 
signal)  ,  go to the Calibration tab of Setup,  page 132 of the current 
Owners Guide,   click the Expert box,  with a good signal on WWV,  at 
least a S5 on the meter, be sure to match the frequency box to the WWV 
or generator frequency and click Start..  Wait a few seconds for the 
Finished message..   That's it..


73,
Dudley



On 7/14/2011 8:30 PM, Guy Harris wrote:

Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a F5k?

TIA,

~~Guy
W6NJX



On 7/14/2011 5:45 PM, Dudley Hurry wrote:

Kevin,

Make sure that you have followed the frequency calibration for your 
radio..  then check your radio..   If you must,  you can offset the 
DDS ,  but that will effect the other frequencies severely.


73,
Dudley
WA5QPZ


On 7/14/2011 10:03 AM, Kevin Hobbs wrote:

Hi



I always find that I like the sound of a station on SSB when I tune 
100 Hz

off .. ie: 50.109900 instead of 50.110.

Is there an easy way to put this 100Hz offset into the powerSDR setup?



73 Kevin

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Re: [Flexradio] frequency

2011-07-14 Thread Erik Jakobsen

On 15-07-2011 04:13, Brian Lloyd wrote:

On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Guy Harrisw6...@guysfreehold.com  wrote:


Just how does one check the frequency calibration on a F5k?



1. tune in WWV or CHU

And with the radio in which mode ?

2. Setupgeneralcalibration
3. Select WWV frequency
4. press START
5. go look at the clock offset in setupgeneralhardware
configDDS-Expert



/Erik

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Errors in the F5K and F3K

2011-04-18 Thread John Stuart
George,

The VFO / DDS error can be computed, based on the PSDR settings and radio's
clocking design.  I do not know anything about the F5K or F3K designs.  I
developed my correction spreadsheet with the help of Analog Devices'
datasheet and simulation tool for their AD9951 DDS chip.

 

From what I have read, the Spur Reduction does (sometimes) change the
frequency tuning word sent to the DDS; so I keep it off during FMT's.

 

6 months ago I too was a newbie; finished 6th from last in my first FMT.
I'm a retired measurement engineer, and now realize that measurement
wasn't just a job I enjoyed very much, it was a passion!

 

John Stuart, KM6QX

 

  _  

From: geo...@gloria.us [mailto:geo...@gloria.us] 
Sent: Monday, April 18, 2011 8:02 AM
To: John Stuart
Cc: FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Frequency Errors in the F5K and F3K

 

 I have both an F5K and an F3K.

 

Where do I get information regarding the errors that you mentioned.  Must
these errors be measured or can they be computed?

 

I did use the Rubidium standard as my external reference into the F5K.  I
did not turn off spur reduction, however.   How does spur reduction interact
with the measurements?

 

Please excuse my lack of knowledge regarding making measurements.  Am a
newbie for FMT.  I am not even sure how to ask the right questions.

 

Thanks

 

George

K2CM

(who did miserably on 40M in the last FMT.80 meters was 1hz.)

 

 Original Message 
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] [Bulk] FMT Results
From: John Stuart j.w.stu...@comcast.net
http://j.w.stu...@comcast.net%3e ;
Date: Sun, April 17, 2011 7:16 pm
To: FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz

(OK Brian Lloyd, I'm jumping in with both feet)



With my Flex-1500, and a 'perfect' 10 MHz external reference oscillator, and
PSDR set for CWU mode, a 600 Hz Pitch Freq., Spur Reduction turned off,
Clock Offset set to 0, IF set to 0 Hz, and the VFO set to 10.000 000 Hz; the
Flex's QSD (Quadrature Sampling Detector) will be receiving at 9,999,999.958
Hz, i.e. 42 mHz low. (Actually it's 41.822 mHz low, if your still paying
attention)



That's a one sentence summary of what I have learned about my Flex-150 over
the past few months. With some test equipment, needle pointed probes, and a
magnifying glasses, I have figured out the Flex-1500's clocking scheme and
discovered some DDS control 'anomalies' (software error?). I then
developed an Excel spreadsheet that calculates the exact DDS output
frequency, which I have confirmed with 1) direct DDS chip output
measurements, 2) mHz resolution signal generator reception tests, and 3) GPS
locked radio station reception tests. 



I doubt that my Excel worksheet would apply directly to the Flex 5k or 3k,
but it should in principle. The DDS chips are not 'exact', and if you need
to know your VFO frequency to better than 1 Hz, then you need to know how
much the DTW (Digital Tuning Word) is truncated. For the Flex-1500, the
error can be between -0.004 to -0.042 Hz.



Then there is the analog to digital sample rate correction that may also
need to be made. For the Flex-1500 this is controlled by another crystal
oscillator, which is not referenced to the external 10 MHz oscillator. I
plan to write all of this up into some Wiki technical notes (with everyone's
help, of course).



Finally, to answer Jim's question below; 

Given all of the settings in my first paragraph above, when I
'receive' my 10 MHz Rb oscillator signal, I measure a 600.042 Hz audio tone
at the Phones jack. 





John Stuart, KM6QX

Lafayette, CA







-Original Message-
From: flexradio-boun...@flex-radio.biz
[mailto:flexradio-boun...@flex-radio.biz] On Behalf Of Tim Ellison
Sent: Sunday, April 17, 2011 4:07 PM
To: jim; 'Jeff Singer'; FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] [Bulk] FMT Results



Close, but it may not be exactly a 0 DDS offset. My 5000 needs -2 and my
1500 needs +3 to be dead on frequency with a Rb clock.





-Tim





-Original Message-

From: flexradio-boun...@flex-radio.biz
[mailto:flexradio-boun...@flex-radio.biz] On Behalf Of jim

Sent: Sunday, April 17, 2011 12:55 PM

To: 'Jeff Singer'; FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz

Subject: Re: [Flexradio] [Bulk] FMT Results



A related, dumb, question...



If one takes a 10Mhz standard and uses it for the signal as well as the
local reference, should the DDS offset be 0 ?



Jim

W4YXU



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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Measuring Test tomorrow

2011-01-23 Thread Jeff Singer
Results are out at www.k5cm.com .  From my limited experience, the K5CM FMTs
attract the real experts. Competition is a bit easier in the ARRL events.
Another nice showing by the Flex contingent.  

Jeff K0OD


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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Measuring Test tomorrow

2011-01-23 Thread Jerry Flanders
Yes, a nice Flex showing, except for my own 14 Hz error. Recalculated 
this morning and get only 158 mHz error on the 160 run. NOT my Flex 
5000a's fault - must have been the pencil I used (had trouble with 
them in elementary school, too, IIRC). Connie doesn't give Mulligans, darn it.


Jerry W4UK

At 11:54 AM 1/23/2011, Jeff Singer wrote:

Results are out at www.k5cm.com .  From my limited experience, the K5CM FMTs
attract the real experts. Competition is a bit easier in the ARRL events.
Another nice showing by the Flex contingent.

Jeff K0OD



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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Measuring Test tomorrow

2011-01-23 Thread Jeff Singer
I used only the Flex-5000 and its scope no fancy outboard frequency
standard or software. Several signals seemed quite spongy probably due to
Doppler. I had little confidence in any of my readings, which was quite
frustrating.  

I didn't get home from work in time for the two 20 meter runs. On those I
submitted, my error was +0.188, -0.318, and -0.328 Hz . I didn't submit a 40
meter report because W6OQI's signals were at noise level here and I didn't
believe the 7057000.0 I was getting. Turned out that was about right. Once
again the Flex has proven to be well within specs on every frequency. 

One new thing I did this time to improve my results was to calibrate the
5000 with the nearest WWV/CHU transmission between band changes. Calibration
takes just a few seconds. 

Jeff K0OD 


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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Measuring Test tomorrow

2011-01-23 Thread Brian Lloyd
The only contests I like are the FMTs. Unfortunately I was busy moving my
parents into assisted living last week. No opportunity to get ready for the
FMT or time to actually participate. sigh I didn't get home until it was
all over.

-- 
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
br...@lloyd.com
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.931.492.6776 (USA)
(+1.931.4.WB6RQN)
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Measuring Test coming up

2010-11-07 Thread Jerry Flanders

Hi Dan

Check out some of the links available from http://www.k5cm.com/ . 
Some tips there on using simple equipment as well as some of the aids 
like spectrum lab. I just tune USB below the unknown freq and use 
FLDIGI to measure the audio tone then process FLDIGI's output csv 
file through excel to get an average. The 5000a's DDS can only be 
trusted to 50-100 millihertz, but this is still pretty good.


Check out free FLDIGI and get it working and calibrated, then measure 
WWV and CHU to see how well you can do. I would bet you will be surprised.


GL in the FMT. Wish I was there :-(

Jerry W4UK

At 12:33 PM 11/7/2010, you wrote:

Hi Jerry...

I have an external 10 Mhz reference pulled from cellular service, 
and donated to me by a friendI'm not sure how good it is, but it 
seems to yank my F5K about 600+ Hz to where it thinks it ought to 
be, so something must be working right. When I zero beat WWV, I can 
listen to SSB and detect NO warble so I know my Flex is real close, 
but that is Hz accuracy, not milliHertz.


I have read some of the emails about prior FMT's, and they are bit 
technically over my headis there a white paper which describes 
technique to use Flex + freq ref to do high accuracy measurements? 
FMT For Dummies? I'm sure it involves more than a simple zero beat 
and use of one's ears?


Tnx es 73

Dan
K0DAN


- Original Message - From: Jerry Flanders jefland...@comcast.net
To: Flex Radio FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
Sent: Sunday, November 07, 2010 11:19 AM
Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency Measuring Test coming up



Warm up your FlexRadios and participate in next week's ARRL FMT.

Details at http://www.arrl.org/frequency-measuring-test .

Those of us using the 5000a in FMTs have discovered it often does 
_very_ well, often within millihertz.


Several have high-precision GPSDO10MHz reference oscillators and 
are capable of high precision, but these are not necessary if you 
calibrate against WWV, etc just before the test. FLDIGI is an 
excellent aid to pin down that last tenth of a Hertz.


Unfortunately I will not be able to participate in this one - my 
5000a has decided to take a vacation trip to Austin to get the 
firmware unlocked.


Don't forget to post your results afterward and mention your radio.

Jerry W4UK


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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Off?

2009-10-29 Thread Tim (W4TME)

I am working on getting those questions answered from the source.

-Tim
---
W4TME
FlexRadio Systems - Info Management Admin.
Tune in Excitement

On 10/29/2009 10:19 AM, John Ackermann N8UR wrote:

I've used the F5K with an external reference and can verify that it
works; you can see WWV's carrier jump when you plug and unplug the
external reference.

However, perhaps Tim could verify something for the time-nuts amongst
us: is the clock for the ADC locked to the same reference as the DDSs,
or is it free running?

If a free-running crystal feeds the ADC/DAC clocks, there is going to be
a frequency error due to that, even if an external reference is used.
It's likely to be small(1) and it will not scale with frequency(2).

(And just to answer a question that's likely to be asked, the crystal in
the PC does *not* contribute any error since the PC isn't doing any
analog processing.)

John

(1) Assuming the ADC/DAC are configured like a typical sound card, the
clock crystal is running at something between 10 and 30 MHz, and is
effectively divided down to the sample rate by the ADC/DAC chips. That
division both reduces frequency offset and drift, and improves phase
noise. The couple of Delta 44 cards Ive looked at had a clocking error
of less than 1 Hertz, and were quite stable when the computer they were
housed in was at a stable operating temperature.

(2) Since the ADC/DAC are at baseband, the clock doesn't go through any
multiplication related to the operating frequency. Any offset is a
simple additive error that applies equally at all RF frequencies.

Mark Whatley wrote:

I was going to ask a question here today and was surprised to find
that it
was answered (I think) before I asked it! You guys are good!



I was going to ask if I connect my Z3801's 10 MHz output to my F5K
will the
Flex inherit the same accuracy as the standard?


I think the Stu might have answered that in his post but thought I
would ask
anyway. Seems like I have seen other radios that allow external
references
but they also have some oscillator along the way that is not locked to
the
reference - like a BFO oscillator - which spoils the overall accuracy.



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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency change by 'slidingacrosspanadapter'

2009-05-24 Thread kb5my
Amen Brother!  I can second that as a long-time RF engineering ATE systems
development engineer/manager.  One 2-plus hour conversation with Gerald
last year at Central States VHF convinced me that he and his team have
their collective stuff in one sock and that they don't do anything that
isn't the most appropriate solution for the design/economic challenge at
hand.  That's why I'm using a FLEX-5000A as the centerpiece of a new
10-band 6m to 3cm VHF/UHF/uW station - replacing all of my single-band
riceboxes, etc.  I'm looking forward to the fun of using it!

73,
Dan  KB5MY/6  DM13nc

 I, myself, am getting a bit weary of this thread.  As a retired
 electronic engineer with over 15 years of circuit design and 25 years of
 software development under my belt, I know from personal experience that
 in any design situation there are often 2 or more methods of solving the
 same problem, all of which are perfectly legitimate.  There is no one
 perfect solution.  Each method has its own advantages, and has its own
 warts.  The mark of any good design engineer is the ability to deduce
 the optimum solution for any given problem, taking into account ALL
 factors, including economic  business factors.

 Unless we were a party to all of the design discussions  experiments
 which led to the choosing of firewire over the other available
 technologies, we cannot fully understand the reasons why firewire was
 chosen.  Gerald has stated that all of the technologies discussed in
 this thread were
 investigated and firewire was found to be the only one that fully
 supported the data transfer rates required by the FLEX-5000 (and now the
 FLEX-3000). To state otherwise is to consider him to be less than
 truthful, or to be a poor engineer.  Personally, I have implicit faith
 in his engineering judgement.  Gerald has provided us with an
 outstanding communications system, a true advancement of the radio art.
 Obviously he is an engineering genius, and not a bad businessman either.

 One more thought on the choice of technologies.  Each of the
 technologies discussed may be theoretically capable of the data transfer
 rates required. However, these technologies do not operate in a vacuum.
 They are part of an overall system consisting of the radio
 hardware/firmware, the computer hardware, the operating system, and the
 radio software.  Realize that Gerald has no control over 2 of these 4
 pieces.  Most of my software development was for PC-based real-time
 process control systems.  Trust me, neither the Windows operating
 systems nor the PC were ever designed to optimize real-time processing
 of high-speed data streams.  All of this adds to the complexity of the
 decision that was made.

 The FlexRadio Systems series of software-defined radios are marvelous
 additions to our hobby.  Enjoy!

 73, Ray, K9DUR



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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency change by sliding across panadapter

2009-05-22 Thread Larry da Ponte
I had a similar problem with the pan adapter and cleared it by resetting the
database, down side was having to reenter all my configuration.

On Fri, May 22, 2009 at 2:05 PM, NZ8J n...@woh.rr.com wrote:

 Wasn't really sure how to title this. Up until a day or so ago I was
 able to smoothly change the freq on my Flex 5K (1.18.0) by  left
 clicking and holding while sliding across the panadapter. Now all of a
 sudden it will slide part way and then hang up. If I let up on the mouse
 and click again I can continue fine.

 I haven't changed anything that I can recall.  Changing the freq this
 way on Betty works fine, no problems.  The CPU usage is down around
 10% to 15%.  It doesn't change when the slider hangs up.

 Any suggestions?
 Thanks
 Tim
 NZ8J
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-- 

73's
N7BCP
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency change by sliding across panadapter

2009-05-22 Thread Tim Ellison
Although I do not know if this was related to your specific problem or not, 
with a new database, Spur Reduction is on by default.   Also having a high 
frame rate for re-drawing the Panadapter can cause the same symptoms too.

-Tim

-Original Message-
From: flexradio-boun...@flex-radio.biz 
[mailto:flexradio-boun...@flex-radio.biz] On Behalf Of Larry da Ponte
Sent: Friday, May 22, 2009 10:08 PM
To: NZ8J
Cc: flexra...@flex-radio. Biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Frequency change by sliding across panadapter

I had a similar problem with the pan adapter and cleared it by resetting the 
database, down side was having to reenter all my configuration.

On Fri, May 22, 2009 at 2:05 PM, NZ8J n...@woh.rr.com wrote:

 Wasn't really sure how to title this. Up until a day or so ago I was 
 able to smoothly change the freq on my Flex 5K (1.18.0) by  left 
 clicking and holding while sliding across the panadapter. Now all of a 
 sudden it will slide part way and then hang up. If I let up on the 
 mouse and click again I can continue fine.

 I haven't changed anything that I can recall.  Changing the freq this 
 way on Betty works fine, no problems.  The CPU usage is down around 
 10% to 15%.  It doesn't change when the slider hangs up.

 Any suggestions?
 Thanks
 Tim
 NZ8J
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N7BCP
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency display

2009-04-21 Thread Paul Radge

i should be able to answer this one but someone should verify it.

click the XVTR's button and assign button zero to the parameters you want 
and LO offset if you know itdon't click xvtr rf tx at the end.


Then click VHF button front panel to find your created band.

make sure under general you unclick 100w PA presentconnect the txvr to 
the main HF bnc.


Paul
vk3ddu


I fear that this is a question I should know the answer to, or is in the 
manual somewhere, but...


I have a SDR1000 without 100 watt PA. I want to use the HF output at 
28-30MHz to drive a transverter. But I want to change the display 
frequency to show the transverted frequency. So, using a 70MHz 
transverter, I want to transmit on 28.2MHz but have the display show 
70.2MHz. How do I do it?


73


David, G4YTL


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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency display

2009-04-21 Thread David Hilton-Jones
I knew the answer would be that I was doing something stupid!!! I had clicked 
the xvtr rf tx and that prevented it doing what I wanted it to do!

Many thanks Paul


David

 Paul Radge pra...@tpg.com.au 21/04/2009 11:33 
i should be able to answer this one but someone should verify it.

click the XVTR's button and assign button zero to the parameters you want 
and LO offset if you know itdon't click xvtr rf tx at the end.

Then click VHF button front panel to find your created band.

make sure under general you unclick 100w PA presentconnect the txvr to 
the main HF bnc.

Paul
vk3ddu


I fear that this is a question I should know the answer to, or is in the 
manual somewhere, but...

 I have a SDR1000 without 100 watt PA. I want to use the HF output at 
 28-30MHz to drive a transverter. But I want to change the display 
 frequency to show the transverted frequency. So, using a 70MHz 
 transverter, I want to transmit on 28.2MHz but have the display show 
 70.2MHz. How do I do it?

 73


 David, G4YTL


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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency tuning stops working

2009-01-19 Thread Dudley Hurry

Clay,

Double check the firmware in the General tab.  You should have firmware 
1.3.0.0 loaded to work with PowerSDR 1.16.1.   

Next check the buffer in the FireWire driver (3.2.0.1556)  that's the 
blue Flex 5000 Icon on your desktop,  you should have the buffer set to 
2048 or maybe 1024.   512 is too low except for the very fastest 
machine,  but the buffer should be the same as the buffer in the Audio 
tab of the Setup menu,  or multiples of 512,  other wise there are extra 
data that has to be taken care of.This should help. 



73,
Dudley

WA5QPZ



W7CE wrote:
I just received my Flex-5000A today.  I hooked it up and all looked 
good for a while.  Then I was unable to change frequency.  The 
frequency display changes, but the panadapter doesn't move.  It 
appears that PowerSDR thinks it changed frequency, but the 5000 didn't 
respond.  Only solution I've found so far is to power-cycle the box 
and start again.  Unfortunately, this is happening within a few 
seconds to a few minutes of every restart.


I'm using PowerSDR 1.16.1 and installed the drivers that came on the 
included CD.  I already had PowerSDR loaded and had been using it with 
a SoftRock receiver with no problems.


Any ideas?

Thanks,
Clay  W7CE

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency tuning stops working

2009-01-19 Thread cliff Nln
 I'm thinking your existing softrock install may not see the 5000A correctly.  
 Just install Power SDR in a new directory like C:\Power-Flex.
 I just brought mine on line last night with XP and Vista32 
without issue using a dual boot setup.

Cliff  AB2ZS

--- On Mon, 1/19/09, W7CE w...@curtiss.net wrote:

From: W7CE w...@curtiss.net
Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency tuning stops working
To: FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
Date: Monday, January 19, 2009, 5:40 PM

I just received my Flex-5000A today.  I hooked it up and all looked good for a 
while.  Then I was unable to change frequency.  The frequency display changes, 
but the panadapter doesn't move.  It appears that PowerSDR thinks it changed 
frequency, but the 5000 didn't respond.  Only solution I've found so far is to 
power-cycle the box and start again.  Unfortunately, this is happening within a 
few seconds to a few minutes of every restart.

I'm using PowerSDR 1.16.1 and installed the drivers that came on the included 
CD.  I already had PowerSDR loaded and had been using it with a SoftRock 
receiver with no problems.

Any ideas?

Thanks,
Clay  W7CE 

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Question

2008-04-13 Thread Dudley Hurry
Don,

I think that you covered up the Window that says where the recording was 
stored in,  you have to say OK to it,  you were tuning, so it went 
behind the PowerSDR console,  as long as that splash window was setting 
there with the OK on it,  you would not be able to tune the radio..  
This is so that it doesn't suddenly jump frequency as you finish 
recording, which might leave you wondering where you were..

73,
Dudley

Don wrote:
 I just found another issue.  I am using 1.10.4 PSDR and after I record 
 for a while and stop the recording I can not change the frequency.  I 
 can change the frequency in VFO A and I can change the frequency on the 
 panadaptor, however, the actual signal will not change.  I was recording 
 a signal on 3.865 lsb.  I then clicked the record button a second time 
 in the WAVE window so it was no longer highlighted and thus no longer 
 recording.  I then tried to change frequency and was all the way up to 
 3.944 yet I was still hearing the qso on 3.865.  I even used the AB 
 button where the b vfo was set to 7.223 and I was still hearing the 
 signal on 3.865.  Only when I actually change bands did the problem go away.

 Don - kx9q

 Don wrote:
   
 I am using SVN2129 and I am trying to understand the frequency being 
 displayed in MixW and HRD/DM780.  I have the RTTY offset disabled and 
 the frequency in VFO A is set to 7.10 and mode is DIGU - in this 
 case for psk.  The display on Mixw shows 7097.8 when it should show 
 7100 since that is the displayed frequency on the F5K and the red line 
 indicates the same on the panadapter.  I have to go into mixw pttcat 
 and set the digi cat correction to a -2210hz for the digi offset 
 (actually any mode offset) then the frequency display indicates the 
 correct frequency which doesn't make a lot of sense.  For rtty using 
 digl I have to remove the cat offset in mixw in order to get a correct 
 frequency readout on mixw when RTTY offset is enabled for 2125 in digl.

 HRD/DM780 indicates the correct frequency when operating psk - 710 
 matching the VFO A on the F5K and when I enable the RTTY offset at 
 2125 the display on HRD reads 7102125 as long as the mode is set to 
 digu which is what I would expect since rtty on HRD/DM780 is done is 
 usb mode, however, the frequency display in DM780 now starts at 7102125.

 Don - kx9q

 

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency for CW and SSB

2007-07-16 Thread Mike King - KM0T
Well, here is my 2 cents.  It may be a nuisance in general operating but its 
a must for weak signal microwaves as well as DXing.  If its a problem for 
mixed mode, its because everyone has differnt radios or set ups are 
different.  If everyone had CWU and USB or CWL and LSB then it would 
normally alway be ok.

A perfect example was yesterday afternoon.  6 Meters was open to the east 
coast to the Caribbean, but here in the midwest, the DX was coming in very 
weakly and had lots of QSB.  I spent considerable time watching a station 
and calling him on SSB.  Most guys were calling on SSB, a few were calling 
on CW.  The ones calling on CW were not being responded to by the DX.  Why 
you ask?  Did the DX not want to work cw?  Nope, all the CW was outside of 
the SSB passband.  Easy to see on the SDR-1000 bandscope.  It was obvious 
that the DX was not even hearing the CW.  These were stations with rigs that 
did not have the CW freq offset function when switching between SSB to CW. 
i.e. you would have to retune in order to hear it.

With no luck on SSB, I gave one call on CW.  DXCC #77 on 6M!  He came back 
to me on SSB without retuning to hear my signal.  We worked cross mode with 
no effort.  I just laughed when I saw other guys again calling on CW, just 
outside of the lower end of the SSB passband...I tuned away know that the 
funtion does what it is intended to do.

A few other rigs do it correctly.  Typically the Yaesus do just fine.  The 
Icoms did not until the Pro II I believe, and then yet you had to set it up 
that way.  They would have CW on the LSB side when you were on a band that 
utilized USB.

Other examples from the microwaves and weak signal work, we would try to 
work on SSB and say the signals QSBed out.  You knew the guy was there, so 
we typically switch to CW.  The guys with yaesus driving their transverters 
or whatever would pop out right where you needed them to be without tuning. 
I can recall many times loosing guys who I knew were running Icom 706s, etc. 
The fact of retuning to find a weak signal was normally a loss of a possible 
contact.

This is why I ran Yaesu radios for my VHF and microwaves 
IFser...uh.until the SDR-1000 came along of course :)

Again, my 2 cents.

73

Mike - KM0T


- Original Message - 
From: Bernhard Hailer, DL4MHK/AE6YN [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: FlexRadio FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
Sent: Saturday, July 14, 2007 10:16 PM
Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency for CW and SSB


 Hello,

 question regarding PowerSDR: when you switch from USB to CWU, PowerSDR 
 adds
 the side tone frequency to the currently used frequency; e.g. you operate 
 USB
 at 21.4000 MHz and your side tone is 600 Hz, your new frequency is 21.4006
 once you switch to CW.

 This may be logical, but it is a nuisance if you operate mixed mode: I'm
 practicing CW with some local hams here, and I have always to correct the
 frequency when we have a final SSB chat after our practicing.

 Is there a purpose behind this scheme? Is it configurable anywhere? I 
 haven't
 seen this with other radios...


 Thanks!
 Bernhard, AE6YN
 

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency for CW and SSB

2007-07-16 Thread Frank Brickle
Bernhard Hailer, DL4MHK/AE6YN wrote:

 I like however Frank's suggestion of making it configurable. It's just 
 software... :-)

The suggestion was a bit of a tweak at Eric, KE5DTO. Solving this
task transparently and with complete generality requires a
forward-chaining inference engine -- in short, a Prolog
interpreter embedded in the console. It may yet come to that, but
he has his hands full with more down-to-earth issues right now,
I'm sure.

73
Frank
AB2KT

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency for CW and SSB

2007-07-15 Thread Philip M. Lanese
Frank

I think the logical argument is/was:  You use the sideband appropriate for the
band when calling CQ on SSB.
If someone replies using CW on the same sideband at least you may hear him and,
if you still know Morse,
only have to push one button to answer on CW.

It is probably less of a deal if you are using a panadapter under the right
conditions but many stations
don't have (or know how to use) panadapters and simply don't hear weak stations
using opposite
sideband CW.

Of course, all this will become irrelevant as the 'dumbing down' continues and
Morse Code (and
those who still know it) fade to black.

Phil, K3IB

- Original Message -
From: Frank Brickle [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Bernhard Hailer, DL4MHK/AE6YN [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 On 7/14/07, Bernhard Hailer, DL4MHK/AE6YN [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Is there a purpose behind this scheme? Is it configurable anywhere? I
  haven't
  seen this with other radios...

 My Yaesu radios do this, sort of...the idea being that you can switch back
 and forth between modes on the same nominal frequency and be tuned properly
 for each mode. It's a semi-convenience. I only ever use LSB-side insertion
 on CW so the Yaesus are always wrong. (It seems downright counterintuitive
 for the audio frequency of a CW signal to go *down* as you tune *up*, which
 is what you get with USB-side insertion.)

 What there really needs to be is a configurable table of offsets from the
 nominal frequency for each mode.

 73
 Frank
 AB2KT



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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency for CW and SSB

2007-07-15 Thread Frank Brickle
Philip M. Lanese wrote:

 I think the logical argument is/was:  You use the sideband appropriate for the
 band when calling CQ on SSB.
 If someone replies using CW on the same sideband at least you may hear him 
 and,
 if you still know Morse,
 only have to push one button to answer on CW.

Yes, for sure. I'm merely thinking how easy it would be to make
the freq offset table a transition table (move from USB to CWL
and keep the signal in the passband) with simple rules for each
of the transitions. It's only software, after all :-)

 Of course, all this will become irrelevant as the 'dumbing down' continues and
 Morse Code (and
 those who still know it) fade to black.

FWIW I'm hearing *more* CW these days rather than less. Even on 80
meters this summer, which I can't remember being the case in
years. Maybe it's only a temporary phenomenon, but it's definitely
fun lately. Had a QSO on 80 the other night with a young(!) guy
who'd just acquired an ARC-5 and was first putting it on the air.
Sounded like he had a rubber crystal. Copying him was like trying
to stay on a bucking horse. What a blast.

73
Frank
AB2KT

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency for CW and SSB

2007-07-15 Thread Ray Andrews, K9DUR
Frank,

As to the CW, I agree.  I head up one of the two VE teams in our area.  More
 more of our no-code Techs are upgrading to General and then getting on CW.

73, Ray, K9DUR



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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency for CW and SSB

2007-07-14 Thread Frank Brickle
On 7/14/07, Bernhard Hailer, DL4MHK/AE6YN [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Is there a purpose behind this scheme? Is it configurable anywhere? I
 haven't
 seen this with other radios...


My Yaesu radios do this, sort of...the idea being that you can switch back
and forth between modes on the same nominal frequency and be tuned properly
for each mode. It's a semi-convenience. I only ever use LSB-side insertion
on CW so the Yaesus are always wrong. (It seems downright counterintuitive
for the audio frequency of a CW signal to go *down* as you tune *up*, which
is what you get with USB-side insertion.)

What there really needs to be is a configurable table of offsets from the
nominal frequency for each mode.

73
Frank
AB2KT
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency problem with new bought SDR-1000

2007-06-23 Thread Ignacio Cembreros
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello to all.
 I'm new with the SDR and a think there is a problem.

 Equipment: SDR-100 + ATU + 100W PA + 2m XVTR

 When i check the receive frequency it changes from time to time. The 
 difference to a reference transceiver is up to -120kHz and it's not possible 
 to calibrate over this wide range. 

 Please have anyone an idea what's going wrong

 73 de OE8CCQ / Hans-Peter 

   
I had a similar problem.  I was traced to a bad 200 Mhz reference 
oscillator, it  was jumping in frequency at start up.

-- 
73 de Ignacio, EB4APL


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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration

2007-05-29 Thread petervn
Yes, ageing is the fastest te fist few month of the life of the Xtal
 
See as an example
http://www.golledge.com/pdf/products/xtl_ld/hc49.pdf 
https://netmail.hetnet.nl/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://www.golledge.com/pdf/products/xtl_ld/hc49.pdf
 
 
Calibration 30ppm (standard) 
Ageing 3ppm  max first year
 
73
 
groeten Peter
petervn(a)hetnet.nl mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  ; pa0pvn(a)hetnet.nl 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]   ;
pa0pvn(a)gmail.com ; pa0pvn(a)amsat.org .
 
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration

2007-05-28 Thread Bob Maser
Mine started in the -150 range and 6 months later, is -2680 and continuing 
lower.  Maybe this is Flex's way to make money in the after market selling 
replacement crystal oscillators.  You can always buy a Bliley OCXO for $400.

Bob  W6TR
- Original Message - 
From: Frank Mayer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Sent: Monday, May 28, 2007 4:45 PM
Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration


I have had my SDR-1000 since December.  When I first got the clock offset 
was set to about +100 for accurate calibration.  Since then it has been 
steadily needed to be reset to a lower value.  It is at -1300 now.  Could 
the problem be the crystal going bad?
 Frank  WA3JBT.
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration

2007-05-28 Thread Larry W8ER
Frank .. all crystals change frequency with age. The change should be 
less and less with time and in the same direction, until it settles 
down. I would say that what you are seeing is quite normal. If you want 
to worry about something consider if the air filter catching enough 
dust! The real question is, is your SDR-1000 on frequency after 
calibration?

--Larry W8ER

Frank Mayer wrote:
 I have had my SDR-1000 since December.  When I first got the clock offset was 
 set to about +100 for accurate calibration.  Since then it has been steadily 
 needed to be reset to a lower value.  It is at -1300 now.  Could the problem 
 be the crystal going bad?
 Frank  WA3JBT.
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration

2007-05-28 Thread petervn
As the xtal gets older the shift should become less and less 
(more stable) give it an extra calibration.
I do not know the percentage of the shift, but can be normal
for new xtals.
73
 
groeten Peter
petervn(a)hetnet.nl mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  ; pa0pvn(a)hetnet.nl 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]   ;
pa0pvn(a)gmail.com ; pa0pvn(a)amsat.org .
 



Van: [EMAIL PROTECTED] namens Bob Maser
Verzonden: ma 28-5-2007 23:06
Aan: Frank Mayer; flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Onderwerp: Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration



Mine started in the -150 range and 6 months later, is -2680 and continuing
lower.  Maybe this is Flex's way to make money in the after market selling
replacement crystal oscillators.  You can always buy a Bliley OCXO for $400.

Bob  W6TR
- Original Message -
From: Frank Mayer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Sent: Monday, May 28, 2007 4:45 PM
Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration


I have had my SDR-1000 since December.  When I first got the clock offset
was set to about +100 for accurate calibration.  Since then it has been
steadily needed to be reset to a lower value.  It is at -1300 now.  Could
the problem be the crystal going bad?
 Frank  WA3JBT.
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration

2007-05-28 Thread Frank Mayer
Thanks for the tip!
- Original Message -
From: Bob Maser [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Frank Mayer [EMAIL PROTECTED]; flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Sent: Monday, May 28, 2007 5:06 PM
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration


 Mine started in the -150 range and 6 months later, is -2680 and continuing
 lower.  Maybe this is Flex's way to make money in the after market selling
 replacement crystal oscillators.  You can always buy a Bliley OCXO for
$400.

 Bob  W6TR
 - Original Message -
 From: Frank Mayer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
 Sent: Monday, May 28, 2007 4:45 PM
 Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration


 I have had my SDR-1000 since December.  When I first got the clock offset
 was set to about +100 for accurate calibration.  Since then it has been
 steadily needed to be reset to a lower value.  It is at -1300 now.  Could
 the problem be the crystal going bad?
  Frank  WA3JBT.
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration

2007-05-28 Thread Jim Lux
At 02:06 PM 5/28/2007, Bob Maser wrote:
Mine started in the -150 range and 6 months later, is -2680 and continuing
lower.  Maybe this is Flex's way to make money in the after market selling
replacement crystal oscillators.

Surely you jest.

Actually, the beauty of the SDR1000 is that you don't much care what 
the frequency is, because aging can be compensated in software (as 
you've noted).  All crystal oscillators have tradeoffs among aging, 
spectral purity, and temperature stability.  The ability to 
compensate the change in software means you can spec an oscillator 
with outstanding spectral purity (low phase noise), and not have to 
pay an arm and a leg to try and solve it in hardware (ovens, careful 
selection of capacitor tempcos, etc.)


You can always buy a Bliley OCXO for $400.

You can do it for less money ($200-250  for a Streamline OCXO from 
Wenzel, for instance, $50 for used HP10811s, less if you pull them 
out of dead test equipment), but even that OCXO has a trimmer adjust 
to compensate for aging.  On modern test equipment, that's probably 
one of the few adjustments that needs to get made (and, for modern 
equipment, it's a software adjustment, just like the SDR1000))


  Heck, you can build your own little oven for the Vectron part on 
the SDR1000 board (that's essentially what the thermistor mod is). 
Part of the expense, though, is that the mfr has already run the 
crystal for a while to get past the really steep part of the aging 
curve, and that costs money.  Essentially, you're buying an 
oscillator that already has 1000 or more hours on it.




Bob  W6TR
- Original Message -
From: Frank Mayer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Sent: Monday, May 28, 2007 4:45 PM
Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration


 I have had my SDR-1000 since December.  When I first got the clock offset
 was set to about +100 for accurate calibration.  Since then it has been
 steadily needed to be reset to a lower value.  It is at -1300 now.  Could
 the problem be the crystal going bad?
  Frank  WA3JBT.


Jim,W6RMK 



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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration Problem

2007-01-17 Thread kb5my
I encountered exactly this problem years ago when using a $50,000 high-end
spectrum analyzer (at least it was back then - HP 8560 series) to
automatically characterize a wideband free-running VCO's tuning range,
tuning slope, harmonics, etc. across its entire tuning range (before the
days of the fancy VCO testers and signal source analyzers).  The specan
has a limited number of display points, and the wider the span and
resolution bandwidth (RBW) got, the less accurate the frequency readings
were (the 8560 series has a real built-in freq counter).

The trick was to start with a 100 MHz span centered near the expected tune
freq and a mid-range resolution bandwidth (1 MHz or so) to get a fast
sweep, peak search to find the center of the hump, marker to center freq,
narrow the span and RBW, repeat the peak search  centering routine, then
keep narrowing and centering until the span was as narrow as a 1 Hz RBW
would let me go. With the final peak in the display center, and the marker
set on top, the 8560's counter was used to accurately read the frequency. 
This became the reference point for all the other measurements.  Takes
forever, but it was accurate.

Why didn't I just use a stand-alone counter to make it go faster?  Well, I
had to do all that stuff to set the fundamental freq marker accurately in
order to measure all the other parameters, anyway.

This technique could be used in PowerSDR to improve frequency calibration
accuracy, although I suspect it might be a wee bit faster than what I had
to do since our calibration frequency is known and we shouldn't be that
far off to start with.  The limitation with the SDR-1000 will be LO
cleanliness and stability.  It's hard to use a 1Hz or 10Hz RBW with a
slightly rough LO (spurs and temperature stability).

73,
Dan  KB5MY/6  DM13nc


 It's definitely not just your problem.  The display code changed in the
 latest versions to enable the zoom/pan features that came along with the
 wider display.  Because of this, we have to use a more flexible manner
 of converting a pixel on the display to a frequency.  Unfortunately the
 resolution of these pixels is very poor.  Consider that when running
 96kHz on the 1x zoom, the display is showing 40kHz of data.  This data
 is spread over 704 pixels.  This means that each pixel represents 40,000
 / 704 = 56Hz. What this means is that the accuracy of those frequency
 readouts is only going to be ~56Hz in that setting.  It gets worse when
 you go to 192kHz and zoom out further than 1x.

 The long and short of it is that this needs to be reworked in the code
 to be calculated more accurately.  I'm not sure how we will do this, but
 I'm sure we can improve on the current situation.


 Eric Wachsmann
 FlexRadio Systems

 -Original Message-
 From: Larry W8ER [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 2:20 PM
 To: FlexRadio - Eric; flexradio@flex-radio.biz
 Subject: Frequency Calibration Problem

 I have three versions of Power SDR available. They are PowerSDR 1.6.3
 (with K6JCA mods), PowerSDR 1.8.0, and PowerSDR latest SVN.

 There are three groups of numbers below the panadapter. First is hz
 deviation of the frequency of the strongest signal in the filter
 passband. Second is that signal's strenght in dbm. Third is the
 frequency of the strongest signal in the filter passband.

 I start PowerSDR 1.6.3 and tune the receiver to WWV (15 mhz). Going to
 the setup/calibration tab, I put 15.000.000 in the Frequency
 calibration Window and hit calibrate. The main screen comes back and
 shows me [0.0 Hz -73dBm 15.000.000 Mhz]. This is what I would expect
 it to show.

 I start PowerSDR 1.8.0 and do the same thing. Now the display gives me
 [-20.2 Hz -73dBm 14.999.980 Mhz]. It appear to be telling me that WWV
 is 20 Hz low. The same is true of the latest SVN code.

 I have tried reloading the program. I did not import the database but
 started with a new database and fresh calibration each time. Each of
 the PowerSDR versions is in it's own directory with it's own database.

 I have checked the KB. I have checked the reflector and seem to find
 nothing on it so it seems to be only my problem. Any ideas???

 --Larry W8ER



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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency error

2006-11-16 Thread EB4APL
David Blaschke wrote:
 I used the SDR-1000 exclusively during the EME contest. I found one 
 troubling fault: Often after restarting the radio, I would set the 
 frequency to 144.129, only to find that it was really transmitting on 
 144.141. I had to restart the radio to clear this problem. It is 
 unpredictable when this will happen, but if I get the radio started 
 and it is finally transmitting on the shown frequency, it will stay 
 there for the duration.

 This happens with both Version. 1.6.2 and 1.6.3.

 I have now made a habit, now to take the frequency counter and place 
 it near the amplifier  to assure that I am on the correct frequency 
 whenever I have restarted the radio.

 If anyone has any ideas on this problem, and its fix - please email 
 me directly also as well as this reflector.


 Dave, W5UN
 Home Page: http://web.wt.net/~w5un/  
   
Dave,
I used to have a persistent frequency accuracy issue on my SDR 1000.  It
started on (at least) two distinct frequency offsets.  After
realizing what the problem was (but not the failure mechanism), I used
on each power on first to tune to a MW broadcast station: if it was off
frequency, I cycled power off and on until the carrier appeared where it
should be.
It was not drift, just a percentual jump in frequency.   Also I noticed
sudden phase jumps when receiving wefax stations without any reasonable
explanation for it.
Since it pointed to a problem in the oscillator and I had not any
suitable means of checking its stabulity, I temporarly replaced it by a
recycled 50 Mhz computer clock module and adjusted the DDS multiplier
acordingly.
This confirmed the oscillator as the cause of the problem.  I replaced
it (50 bucks) and both problems are gone.
I think mine is not the only faulty oscillator found, and maybe this is
not your case.

-- 
73 de Ignacio, EB4APL



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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency error

2006-11-16 Thread EB4APL
EB4APL escribió:
 David Blaschke wrote:
   
 I used the SDR-1000 exclusively during the EME contest. I found one 
 troubling fault: Often after restarting the radio, I would set the 
 frequency to 144.129, only to find that it was really transmitting on 
 144.141. I had to restart the radio to clear this problem. It is 
 unpredictable when this will happen, but if I get the radio started 
 and it is finally transmitting on the shown frequency, it will stay 
 there for the duration.

 This happens with both Version. 1.6.2 and 1.6.3.

 I have now made a habit, now to take the frequency counter and place 
 it near the amplifier  to assure that I am on the correct frequency 
 whenever I have restarted the radio.

 If anyone has any ideas on this problem, and its fix - please email 
 me directly also as well as this reflector.


 Dave, W5UN
 Home Page: http://web.wt.net/~w5un/  
   
 
 Dave,
 I used to have a persistent frequency accuracy issue on my SDR 1000.  It
 started on (at least) two distinct frequency offsets.  After
 realizing what the problem was (but not the failure mechanism), I used
 on each power on first to tune to a MW broadcast station: if it was off
 frequency, I cycled power off and on until the carrier appeared where it
 should be.
 It was not drift, just a percentual jump in frequency.   Also I noticed
 sudden phase jumps when receiving wefax stations without any reasonable
 explanation for it.
 Since it pointed to a problem in the oscillator and I had not any
 suitable means of checking its stabulity, I temporarly replaced it by a
 recycled 50 Mhz computer clock module and adjusted the DDS multiplier
 acordingly.
 This confirmed the oscillator as the cause of the problem.  I replaced
 it (50 bucks) and both problems are gone.
 I think mine is not the only faulty oscillator found, and maybe this is
 not your case.

   
Hi,
I have found a table with some measurements I made when I was 
troubleshooting this issue. Since the cause of the frequency jump is 
unknow to me it cannot be applied to other failures, but it can 
ilustrate the symptoms.

/VFO   Real freq.   Ratio
 0.585   0.5829391.0035355328773679578823856355468
 5.9   5.8790441.0035645251166686284368683071601
 7.115   7.0897281.0035645937333562020997138395154
10.0  9.96447  1.0035656688213221576260453390898
19.119.9287631.00357016639718180200145889637

Since the ratio is constant, disregarding the measurement errors, it 
looks like the oscillator sometimes starts on 199.2885 instead of 200.0 
Mhz, who knows why.
/
Yes, the cause was the oscillator.

 

73 de Ignacio, EB4APL

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency calibration, measurement of unknowns with SDR1000Re: Question regarding commercial AM broadcasters' carrieraccuracy

2006-11-07 Thread Mark Amos
Mike,

Thanks!  I figured there must be at least one station engineer on the list!

Mark

-Original Message-
From: Mike Naruta [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, November 07, 2006 1:42 PM
To: Jim Lux
Cc: Eric Wachsmann; 'Mark Amos'; flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Frequency calibration, measurement of unknowns with
SDR1000Re: Question regarding commercial AM broadcasters' carrieraccuracy

When I was chiefing, I think the AM tolerance was 20 Hertz.
To tweak it, I would have to shut down a transmitter, open
the door, and adjust the trimmer.  They did not like me
taking the station down, or switching to the auxiliary
transmitter, so I just checked frequency occasionally.
We also had quarterly, third party measurements, just to
be sure that we complied.

Let's see, 20 Hertz off at 1000 KHz is 200 Hertz off
at 10 MHz.  You're better off using WWV.  They're
fastidious about frequency.


Mike - AA8K



Jim Lux wrote:
 At 01:30 PM 11/6/2006, Eric Wachsmann wrote:
 
 For AM broadcast stations, something like a 10 MHz oscillator divided 
 down to make a 25 kHz marker generator might work well.  You'd be 
 able to capture the BC station of interest, as well as more than one 
 marker, in the same recording bandwidth.
 
 




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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration on Recent SVN's

2006-09-10 Thread Tim Ellison
It is on the Flex support page  http://support.flex-radio.com

The Bug Tracker is : http://support.flex-radio.com/NewIssue.aspx?it=b
(you have to log in with an account first to access the Bug Tracker) 


-Tim
---
Integrated Technical Services 

Too much of everything is just enough.
-Bob Barlow

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Hansen
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2006 11:52 AM
To: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration on Recent SVN's

I noticed that the frequency calibration was off on a couple of the
recent SVN's (WWV at 10 MHz was about 20 Hertz low).  So I tried to run
the frequency calibration routine.  When I do this I get a pop message 
box that says, Peak is Outside Valid Range.   I don't have this 
problem with 1.6.2.

I know there is a proper place to report bugs and I know this newsgroup
isn't it, but I'm not sure where the proper place is.

John W2FS

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration on Recent SVN's

2006-09-10 Thread Jimmy Jones
I've noticed that the software does not cal wwv properly for some time now,
On my radio it is always been down the band some.
There is an absolute no fail method of calibrating wwv that I've found
through the help of some of my buds.
I use double sideband to manually calibrate and it's a completely fool
proof, dead nuts on the money everytime tuneup.
On my rig I can barely even understand wwv until it's very close to being on
the money.
That's the methid I use.

- Original Message -
From: John Hansen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2006 10:51 AM
Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration on Recent SVN's


 I noticed that the frequency calibration was off on a couple of the
 recent SVN's (WWV at 10 MHz was about 20 Hertz low).  So I tried to run
 the frequency calibration routine.  When I do this I get a pop message
 box that says, Peak is Outside Valid Range.   I don't have this
 problem with 1.6.2.

 I know there is a proper place to report bugs and I know this newsgroup
 isn't it, but I'm not sure where the proper place is.

 John W2FS

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration on Recent SVN's

2006-09-10 Thread Tim Ellison
Just to add to Jimmy's comments.

After allowing the SDR-1k to warm up for hours, I tried the DSB method
described here where you zero beat the constant tone with ticks (not
just the ticks alone).

After calibrating from wwv using 15.0 MHz, the DSB method indicated that
the zero beat frequency was 14.95.  This is easily done visually too
by using the scope.  When you are not on frequency, there are two
separate waveforms on the scope. As you get closer to the zero beating
the tone, it will appear as one waveform in the middle of the screen
that doesn't jump around.

Now the real question: is this a problem with the calibration routine of
just an anomaly of using a frequency standard that is effected by
atmospheric and solar factors?


-Tim
---
Integrated Technical Services 

Too much of everything is just enough.
-Bob Barlow

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jimmy Jones
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2006 12:15 PM
To: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration on Recent SVN's

I've noticed that the software does not cal wwv properly for some time
now, On my radio it is always been down the band some.
There is an absolute no fail method of calibrating wwv that I've found
through the help of some of my buds.
I use double sideband to manually calibrate and it's a completely fool
proof, dead nuts on the money everytime tuneup.
On my rig I can barely even understand wwv until it's very close to
being on the money.
That's the methid I use.

- Original Message -
From: John Hansen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2006 10:51 AM
Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration on Recent SVN's


 I noticed that the frequency calibration was off on a couple of the 
 recent SVN's (WWV at 10 MHz was about 20 Hertz low).  So I tried to 
 run the frequency calibration routine.  When I do this I get a pop
message
 box that says, Peak is Outside Valid Range.   I don't have this
 problem with 1.6.2.

 I know there is a proper place to report bugs and I know this 
 newsgroup isn't it, but I'm not sure where the proper place is.

 John W2FS

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration on Recent SVN's

2006-09-10 Thread Jimmy Jones
Exactly
Another weird little thing I've noticed when tuning using DSB is in the
phase display mode.
According to which side of center your on the display will move in a
clockwise or counter-clockwise direction.
I think ideally it should be completely stopped and inthe middle of the
display but my rig will not even come close to that. I love this little sdr
though.
- Original Message -
From: Radio Station W5AMI [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Tim Ellison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Jimmy Jones [EMAIL PROTECTED]; flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2006 12:36 PM
Subject: Re: Frequency Calibration on Recent SVN's


 On 9/10/06, Tim Ellison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Now the real question: is this a problem with the calibration routine of
  just an anomaly of using a frequency standard that is effected by
  atmospheric and solar factors?
 

 I have had problems before when the signal was not sufficient.  I
 suspect a lot of QSB or in particular a lot of fluttering on the
 signal would drastically effect the ability for the calibration
 routine to work properly as well.  I wonder if setting the rcve filter
 to a very narrow pass-band prior to running the calibration would
 help, hurt, or not matter at all.  Without looking at the code, I
 haven't a clue.

 Eric; what actually happens there?  What mode, filters, etc., are used
 during calibration?  Are those parameters hard coded, or does it use
 the mode and filters the user has set?

 Brian / w5ami
 PS:  I am still able to calibrate just fine with the current svn.



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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration on Recent SVN's

2006-09-10 Thread Joel Harrison
John,

I have noticed/experienced the same thing. It has nothing to do with weak or
fluttering signals. The 10 MHz WWV signal was very strong and steady and I
get the error message, but not at 5 MHz or 15 MHz. Only on 10 MHz.

73 Joel W5ZN


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Hansen
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2006 1:42 PM
Cc: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration on Recent SVN's

FWIW, I found that if I used the WWV signal at 15 MHz the calibration 
procedure appeared to work.  If I try it at 10 MHz, I get the error 
referenced in my previous message.  The 10 MHz value appears to be 
broken in the current SVN version.  Thanks, everyone, for the suggestions.

John W2FS

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Calibration on Recent SVN's

2006-09-10 Thread Mike Naruta
I use the Phase 1 display and SAM mode.


Use the Freq Cal button to get close.

On the Hardware Config tab you can use the
up and down on the DDS Clock Offset to jump
by tens until you get the pattern to rotate
slowly clockwise and counter-clockwise.

Then you can type in values in between to
get it to stop.

WWV is not drifting.  At least not an
amount that you would be able to measure.
If you have the thermistor crystal heater
stability mod, and your SDR-1000 has been
on a while, you can get quite close.  The
instability left is probably from changes
in propagation path, ignoring possible CPU
clock and sound card clock drift.

If you watch it for a while, you can get a
feel for the propagation changes and have
a pretty good inference for the actual
frequency.

When I got my SDR-1000, I wondered why
anyone would ever need the phase display.
Now I would miss it if it were gone.


Mike - AA8K


Jimmy Jones wrote:
 Exactly
 Another weird little thing I've noticed when tuning using DSB is in the
 phase display mode.
 According to which side of center your on the display will move in a
 clockwise or counter-clockwise direction.
 I think ideally it should be completely stopped and inthe middle of the
 display but my rig will not even come close to that. I love this little sdr
 though.

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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Standard for Calibration of SDR-1000

2006-08-01 Thread Eric Wachsmann
WWV will work fine to calibrate the frequency.  More importantly, you need a
stable strong signal source for image calibration.  You can use another
rig's transmitter to do this though.


Eric Wachsmann
FlexRadio Systems

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 radio.biz] On Behalf Of Jon Maguire
 Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2006 2:28 PM
 To: FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
 Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency Standard for Calibration of SDR-1000
 
 I know that a preferred tool to align the rig is one of the Elecraft
 units.
 I'm anticipating a problem building the kit due to my arthritic hands. Are
 there any other reasonably priced options, such as a signal generator or
 other source of a stable frequency? Many thanks for any and all help.
 
 73... Jon W1MNK
 
 Jon Maguire W1MNK
 Brandon, FL USA
 The four boxes of Democracy: Soap, Jury, Ballot and Cartridge
 
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency Standard for Calibration of SDR-1000

2006-08-01 Thread Ray Andrews
Jon,

I fully understand about the arthritic hands.  I do not have that problem, but 
normally use a lighted magnifier to help out the tri-focals (Hi..Hi).

I find the Elecraft unit very useful for calibrating, not only for image 
rejection as Eric alluded to, but also for calibrating the S-Meter.  I use the 
newer XG2 signal generator which has outputs on 3 bands (80m, 40m,  20m) 
instead of just one.  I normally do the calibrating on 20m.  The XG1  XG2 are 
not necessarily stable frequency sources, but are very accurate signal level 
sources (1 uV  50 uV).  I generally tune to the highest frequency WWV signal I 
can hear reasonably well  use that for the frequency calibration.

If you would like to order one of the kits  send it to me, I would be happy to 
assemble it  ship it back to you.  The kit only took me about 30 minutes.  It 
could have been done more quickly, but I took my time to avoid mistakes.

73, Ray, K9DUR
  - Original Message - 
  From: Jon Maguiremailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  To: FlexRadio@flex-radio.bizmailto:FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz 
  Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2006 3:27 PM
  Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency Standard for Calibration of SDR-1000


  I know that a preferred tool to align the rig is one of the Elecraft units.
  I'm anticipating a problem building the kit due to my arthritic hands. Are
  there any other reasonably priced options, such as a signal generator or
  other source of a stable frequency? Many thanks for any and all help.
   
  73... Jon W1MNK 
   
  Jon Maguire W1MNK
  Brandon, FL USA
  The four boxes of Democracy: Soap, Jury, Ballot and Cartridge
   
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Re: [Flexradio] frequency calibration

2006-04-18 Thread Thompson_Peter
I'm not sure if this is documented but when I was first attempting to do
frequency calibration after I built my Softrock40, I mistakenly centered the
signal from my XG1 in the passband as opposed to centering it on the red
line in the panadapter window -- this obviously produced the wrong result.

Pete. N3EVL

 

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Eric 
 Wachsmann - FlexRadio
 Sent: Tuesday, April 18, 2006 1:50 PM
 To: 'Jeff Griffin'; 'Reflector Flex-Radio'
 Subject: Re: [Flexradio] frequency calibration
 
 Jeff,
 
 What version of the software are you using?  I would 
 recommend using v1.6.0 as the calibration routines were 
 rewritten and are working better than ever now.  There are 
 still some small issues that we are looking into, but for the 
 most part, v1.6.0 should be very steady on the calibrations.
 
 
 Eric Wachsmann
 FlexRadio Systems
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  radio.biz] On Behalf Of Jeff Griffin
  Sent: Saturday, April 15, 2006 10:00 AM
  To: Reflector Flex-Radio
  Subject: [Flexradio] frequency calibration
  
 Yesterday I received the SDR-1000 I purchased used. All 
 is working
 fine
  on my 2gig  p4 512 mb XP PRO machine. Only problem I'm having is
 getting
  the
  calibration routine to work properly. The best I can do on WWV is
 about
  500
  hz low. I tried several different WWV frequencies, but can 
 do a much 
  better job by ear. Plus or minus 50 hz. Is there any noted 
 bugs with 
  the Freq
 Cal
  routine? Or perhaps the sig just isn't strong enough, even 
 though I'm
 not
  getting the weak sig warning?
Boy what a time for  the band's to be in poor shape, right when I
 get a
  new HF transciever
  
  73 Jeff kb2m
  
  
  
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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency on AM

2006-02-02 Thread Robert McGwier
One of the most helpful things (to me) that has come from this group has 
been the occassional well thought out treatise on we should do things 
this way


My favorite examples are 1) Phil Harman's paper on agc which has led to 
a great improvement in that area (and will lead to more)  and 2) the 
descriptions of what is needed to aid the audio processing given by the 
audio experts (W5GI, et. alia).   This radio should be the very best AM 
transmitter period.   If someone were to put together a paper like 
Phil's agc paper,  where a concise description of the ideal was 
presented, it would be helpful.


Bob


Charles Greene wrote:

Mike,

Good tip.  I reversed two phone plugs going into my Fire Box.  Now I 
could zero the TX image when on AM.  As measured on the spectrum 
analyzer, on AM, while transmitting into the dummy load, the image at 
7.0785 Khz is 40 dB below the signal at 7.1 Mhz.  Image down the same 
on CW.   Settings on TX image reduction are phase -1 and gain 10.  I 
redid the RX image reduction to be sure, and it came out a little 
different: phase -1.75 and gain 3.44.  It sounds good now on SSB and AM.



tnx,  Chas, W1CG



At 08:27 AM 2/1/2006, Mike WA8BXN wrote:
  

I had a problem of transmitting two AM signals at the same time, one of the
audio cables was not firmly seated in the SDR-1000. One of these days I
ought to take it apart and enlarge the holes in the chassis so that is less
likely to happen. If you just got one signal on 3.878 and little on 3.9,
then it sounds like the left and right are reversed on audio going into the
sdr-1000.
73 - Mike WA8BXN

---Original Message---

From: Charles Greene
Date: 02/01/06 08:16:32
To: FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency on AM

GM,

I was trying to do some image reduction on the TX signal, and I set
up a distant receiver and set the PowerSDR Console to AM. The
transmitted signal was on 3.9 Mhz and the receiver read 3.878
KHz. On SSB and CW, signal frequency is right on. Tried another
receiver, the same. Put on a spectrum analyzer and tried to reduce
the image using phase and gain. Best I could get it was the primary
signal was 15 dB down from the image with the phase control all the
way to the left. Recalibrated RX level and image
rejection. Settings were phase -1, gain 2.63. Set the TX phase and
gain to those settings. Can't see the image signal on the spectrum analyzer.

Evidently there is a problem on AM, not that I use it, but is it my
set or does anyone else experience it?

73, Chas W1CG


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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency on AM

2006-02-01 Thread Mike Naruta

I just used a knife and whittled away
the plastic near the end of the plug.
No interference on fit now.

Mike - AA8K


Mike WA8BXN wrote:

I had a problem of transmitting two AM signals at the same time, one of the
audio cables was not firmly seated in the SDR-1000. One of these days I
ought to take it apart and enlarge the holes in the chassis so that is less
likely to happen. If you just got one signal on 3.878 and little on 3.9,
then it sounds like the left and right are reversed on audio going into the
sdr-1000.
73 - Mike WA8BXN 
 





Re: [Flexradio] Frequency on AM

2006-02-01 Thread Charles Greene

Mike,

Good tip.  I reversed two phone plugs going into my Fire Box.  Now I 
could zero the TX image when on AM.  As measured on the spectrum 
analyzer, on AM, while transmitting into the dummy load, the image at 
7.0785 Khz is 40 dB below the signal at 7.1 Mhz.  Image down the same 
on CW.   Settings on TX image reduction are phase -1 and gain 10.  I 
redid the RX image reduction to be sure, and it came out a little 
different: phase -1.75 and gain 3.44.  It sounds good now on SSB and AM.



tnx,  Chas, W1CG



At 08:27 AM 2/1/2006, Mike WA8BXN wrote:

I had a problem of transmitting two AM signals at the same time, one of the
audio cables was not firmly seated in the SDR-1000. One of these days I
ought to take it apart and enlarge the holes in the chassis so that is less
likely to happen. If you just got one signal on 3.878 and little on 3.9,
then it sounds like the left and right are reversed on audio going into the
sdr-1000.
73 - Mike WA8BXN

---Original Message---

From: Charles Greene
Date: 02/01/06 08:16:32
To: FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency on AM

GM,

I was trying to do some image reduction on the TX signal, and I set
up a distant receiver and set the PowerSDR Console to AM. The
transmitted signal was on 3.9 Mhz and the receiver read 3.878
KHz. On SSB and CW, signal frequency is right on. Tried another
receiver, the same. Put on a spectrum analyzer and tried to reduce
the image using phase and gain. Best I could get it was the primary
signal was 15 dB down from the image with the phase control all the
way to the left. Recalibrated RX level and image
rejection. Settings were phase -1, gain 2.63. Set the TX phase and
gain to those settings. Can't see the image signal on the spectrum analyzer.

Evidently there is a problem on AM, not that I use it, but is it my
set or does anyone else experience it?

73, Chas W1CG


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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency

2006-01-29 Thread Jim Lux

At 07:25 AM 1/29/2006, Jerry Harley wrote:

I know this has been beaten to death but  I never saw anyone say what
they are experiencing.
I had a big problem in the beginning it was off by 278kc, after the
component change I'm off 200 and drift up to dead on in less than 15
minutes.  From the 15 minute mark on I see no drifting.
Jerry Wa2tti


you're a quarter of a Megahertz off?  Out of what frequency?

Actually, no matter what, that's a huge error.  I'd say you have a bad 
oscillator.




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James Lux, P.E.
Spacecraft Radio Frequency Subsystems Group
Flight Communications Systems Section
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Mail Stop 161-213
4800 Oak Grove Drive
Pasadena CA 91109
tel: (818)354-2075
fax: (818)393-6875




Re: [Flexradio] Frequency

2006-01-29 Thread Jeff Anderson
I'd made some measurements on my radio a few weeks ago and came up with a
Freq vs. Temp variation of roughly 0.2 ppm/degree F.  At 5 MHz (where I'd
made the measurement), this works out to roughly a 40 Hz shift for a 40
degree change in temperature.  (Only the temperature of the radio itself was
changed; the PC was kept at a constant ambient temperature.)

I didn't try it from a cold start, though.

- Jeff, WA6AHL

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Jerry Harley
Sent: Sunday, January 29, 2006 7:26 AM
To: FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: [Flexradio] Frequency


I know this has been beaten to death but  I never saw anyone say what
they are experiencing.
I had a big problem in the beginning it was off by 278kc, after the
component change I'm off 200 and drift up to dead on in less than 15
minutes.  From the 15 minute mark on I see no drifting.
Jerry Wa2tti


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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency

2006-01-29 Thread Jim Lux

At 09:06 AM 1/29/2006, Jerry Harley wrote:

Jim Lux wrote:

At 07:25 AM 1/29/2006, Jerry Harley wrote:

I know this has been beaten to death but  I never saw anyone say what
they are experiencing.
I had a big problem in the beginning it was off by 278kc, after the
component change I'm off 200 and drift up to dead on in less than 15
minutes.  From the 15 minute mark on I see no drifting.
Jerry Wa2tti


you're a quarter of a Megahertz off?  Out of what frequency?

Actually, no matter what, that's a huge error.  I'd say you have a bad 
oscillator.




NO, 200hz off  from a cold start and within 15 minutes right on.



Ohhh.. I was going from was off by 278kc
So you're looking at 200 Hz out of, say, 14 MHz?That's 10-20 ppm, which 
is within spec for the oscillator, I think.  It's not a TCXO on the SDR1000 
(TCXOs have better frequency accuracy over temperature, but poorer phase 
noise, and Gerald picked for performance after warmup).  If you're stable 
after 15 minutes, then you're in great shape.  If you need turn on and be 
accurate within ppm within seconds, you need some sort of other external 
oscillator.



James Lux, P.E.
Spacecraft Radio Frequency Subsystems Group
Flight Communications Systems Section
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Mail Stop 161-213
4800 Oak Grove Drive
Pasadena CA 91109
tel: (818)354-2075
fax: (818)393-6875




Re: [Flexradio] Frequency

2006-01-29 Thread Jim Lux

At 10:00 AM 1/29/2006, Kurt Vangsness wrote:

John,
I see similar behavior. From a cold start I'm off freq by hundreds of HZ
and after something like 2 to 3 minutes there is a sudden shift and
everthing is on freq and relatively stable. I've always been surprised
that it is such a sudden shift and not a gradual shift as the osc. warms up.


A sudden shift?

Are you commanding anything, or is it just sitting there?

On my radios, sudden shifts were almost always due to the the temperature 
of the DDS.  If it gets too hot, it stops responding to the commands 
correctly.  Doesn't outright fail, but seems that some bits don't get 
through.  My radios are the older heatsink-less varieties, and even a small 
air flow (from one of those tiny 1U high 40mm fans) entirely fixes the problem.




Jim, W6RMK 





Re: [Flexradio] Frequency

2006-01-29 Thread Ignacio Cembreros

Hi Jerry,
I  had a frequency stability problem, not exactly as yours but both  may 
be related. The symptoms was the  stations  appeared  very displaced 
about 50 % the times I powered up the radio.


Meanwhile I was figuring out what was happening with the calibration I 
discovered that unplugging and conecting again the power connector 
several times the frequency  returned to the right value.  After 
measuring carefully the offset at different frequencies, I supposed that 
the reference frequency sometimes was starting at 199.2885 MHz, since it 
was consistent with the measurements.  Gerald advised me that the 
probable cause was the oscillator and it was not not related to the 
software or the DDS.


I ordered a replacement oscillator and received it a week ago.  This 
weekend I installed it and the problem is gone.  It seems that those 
oscillators may develop a failure mode that affects stability.


You can do some tests using an external oscillator ( the external 
oscillator kit may be improvised following the info) or temporarily 
replacing the suspect module with another with a suitable frequency, 
since  submultiples of 200 Mhz could work.  I used a plug in 50 Mhz 
module recovered from a computer MB because I was nor concerned with the 
spectral purity, only I wanted to be sure that the oscillator was bad.  
The circuitry has provisions for single ended or balanced oscillator 
output and the multiplication ratio can be set in the console setup.


I hope this may help.

73 de Ignacio, EB4APL




Jerry Harley wrote:

I know this has been beaten to death but  I never saw anyone say what 
they are experiencing.
I had a big problem in the beginning it was off by 278kc, after the 
component change I'm off 200 and drift up to dead on in less than 15 
minutes.  From the 15 minute mark on I see no drifting.

Jerry Wa2tti


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Re: [Flexradio] Frequency

2006-01-29 Thread Kurt Vangsness

Jim,
  Just sitting there - It always happens and only once, after that 
everything is stable. My DDS has the heat sink (ECO-ed) so I still 
suspect it is just an unusual behavior of my oscillator.

   Kurt KC9FOL


Jim Lux wrote:


At 10:00 AM 1/29/2006, Kurt Vangsness wrote:


John,
I see similar behavior. From a cold start I'm off freq by hundreds of HZ
and after something like 2 to 3 minutes there is a sudden shift and
everthing is on freq and relatively stable. I've always been surprised
that it is such a sudden shift and not a gradual shift as the osc. 
warms up.



A sudden shift?

Are you commanding anything, or is it just sitting there?

On my radios, sudden shifts were almost always due to the the 
temperature of the DDS.  If it gets too hot, it stops responding to 
the commands correctly.  Doesn't outright fail, but seems that some 
bits don't get through.  My radios are the older heatsink-less 
varieties, and even a small air flow (from one of those tiny 1U high 
40mm fans) entirely fixes the problem.




Jim, W6RMK






Re: [Flexradio] Frequency stability and calibration

2005-11-29 Thread ecellison








Tom



First let me say thanks for this message.
I have already spent many hours following and reading much of the stuff on the
links, you have provided with great enjoyment. I really like the cursor follower
clock! Where can I get it for my local machine! 



Also thanks to you, Rick Hamby, Bob 
N4HY TvB, Frank Brickle and quite a few others for giving of your richness of
knowledge and skill! It is a thrill to read! I wish I had been there for
your presentations! 



I especially enjoyed the inspired design
of the pic slaved to the 10 mhz time source! In a word Elegant! 



I am having trouble with your 2. below. I
cant locate the files to defeat the calibration signals on the Jupiter.
Where are they on gpstime.com?



Thanks

Eric2













From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
On Behalf Of Tom Clark, W3IWI
Sent: Thursday, November 24, 2005
1:30 AM
To: Jim
 Lux
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED];
FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Frequency
stability and calibration





Jim Lux
wrote: 

There ARE actually sources with better close in phase noise than a quartz crystal, just in case you see one at a hamfest or surplus place (or, you're wealthy enough). A hydrogen maser, for instance (that's what we use at work, JPL, when we're concerned about such things.. but then we have an infrastructure to distribute the maser signal around, and a budget for the support staff). 

Actually, all H-Maser I know rely on a really high
quality xtal for their short-term stability (and hence intrinsic phase noise);
by high quality, I mean BVA xtal units costing in the $5k range. The transition
from the BVA xtal to the maser is typically done at times ~30-100 seconds or so
(see the AVARs in my tutorials I mention later, or http://www.leapsecond.com/museum/manyadev.gif
to see that the BVA performance is better than the Maser up to ~30 seconds. The
goal is to hand off  from one oscillator to the next when their
Allen deviation is equal).

BTW -- we actually have a couple of amateurs that have both passive
 active H-Masers in their basements. One is Tom vanBaak (no call) whose
efforts can be viewed at http://leapsecond.com/
and another is Jim Jaeger (K8RQ) (see http://www.clockvault.com/
if you can stand the music!). TvB offered a review paper on amateur timekeeping
at the 2003 PTTI meeting, which can be fetched at http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/ptti/ptti2003/paper35.pdf.
Also be sure to note TvB's Most Accurate WristWatch when you log
onto leapsecond.com.

I've said it before, and I'll repeat it now -- you are better off thinking in
the frequency (and phase noise) domain when you are considering oscillators on
time scales shorter than tens of seconds, and in the time domain for minutes
and longer. If you are interested in these topics, you might want to fetch one
of my Timing for VLBI tutorials at http://gpstime.com/
. In my past incarnation I ran NASA's Geodetic VLBI program and was responsible
for H-masers as time and frequency standards. 

While I am on here making comments on this thread, I note that Alberto, I2PHD
is using a circuit similar to the one I developed for locking an xtal to the 10
kHz output from the Connexant/Navman Jupiter-T receiver. A couple of notes on
what I found:


 My initial effort also used 74HC390 dividers as a
 ripple counter to get from 10 MHz - 10 kHz. But I found that the
 propagation delay thru these dividers varied strongly with temperature,
 amounting to a couple of hundred nsec in a day. I fixed this problem by
 using a simple, but elegant circuit developed by Tom van Baak (see http://www.leapsecond.com/tools/ppsdiv.zip)
 which uses a PIC with its clock input driven by the 10 MHz signal and a
 finite state machine that executes a fixed number of instructions to
 generate lower frequencies. Not only is it a very stable synchronous
 divider, but also it need only a couple of $$ worth of parts.
 I did a lot of work to optimize loop time
 constants to try to achieve performance at the couple of nsec levels. Most
 of the time, the Jupiter-T steered the oscillator very well, but about
 once per hour, the 10 kpps (and 1pps) output sawtooth goes thru a
 zero-beat, with a fixed bias error spanning intervals of 10s of seconds.
 You can see some of these sawtooth hanging bridges that really
 screw up the locking in my tutorials on gpstime.com. And you can see the
 fix that Rick (W2GPS) is using in his latest CNS clock using the M12+ in
 the latest of the gpstime.com tutorials.


73, Tom










Re: [Flexradio] Frequency stability and calibration

2005-11-24 Thread Tom Clark, W3IWI




Jim Lux wrote:

  There ARE actually sources with better close in phase noise than a quartz 
crystal, just in case you see one at a hamfest or surplus place (or, you're 
wealthy enough).  A hydrogen maser, for instance (that's what we use at 
work, JPL, when we're concerned about such things.. but then we have an 
infrastructure to distribute the maser signal around, and a budget for the 
support staff). 

Actually, all H-Maser I know rely on a really high quality xtal for
their short-term stability (and hence intrinsic phase noise); by high
quality, I mean BVA xtal units costing in the $5k range. The transition
from the BVA xtal to
the maser is typically done at times ~30-100 seconds or so (see the
AVARs in my tutorials I mention later, or http://www.leapsecond.com/museum/manyadev.gif
to see that the BVA performance is better than the Maser up to ~30
seconds. The goal is to "hand off " from one oscillator to the next
when their Allen deviation is equal).

BTW -- we
actually have a couple of "amateurs" that have both passive 
active H-Masers in their basements. One is Tom vanBaak (no call) whose
efforts can be viewed at http://leapsecond.com/
and another is Jim Jaeger (K8RQ) (see http://www.clockvault.com/ if
you can stand the music!). TvB offered a review paper on amateur
timekeeping at the 2003 PTTI meeting, which can be fetched at http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/ptti/ptti2003/paper35.pdf.
Also be sure to note TvB's "Most Accurate WristWatch" when you log onto
leapsecond.com.

I've said it before, and I'll repeat it now -- you are better off
thinking in the frequency (and phase noise) domain when you are
considering oscillators on time scales shorter than tens of seconds,
and in the time domain for minutes and longer. If you are interested in
these topics, you might want to fetch one of my "Timing for VLBI"
tutorials at http://gpstime.com/ .
In my past incarnation I ran NASA's Geodetic VLBI program and was
responsible for H-masers as time and frequency standards. 

While I am on here making comments on this thread, I note that Alberto,
I2PHD is using a circuit similar to the one I developed for locking an
xtal to the 10 kHz output from the Connexant/Navman Jupiter-T receiver.
A couple of notes on what I found:

  My initial effort also used 74HC390 dividers as a ripple counter
to get from 10 MHz - 10 kHz. But I found that the propagation delay
thru these dividers varied strongly with temperature, amounting to a
couple of hundred nsec in a day. I fixed this problem by using a
simple, but elegant circuit developed by Tom van Baak (see http://www.leapsecond.com/tools/ppsdiv.zip)
which uses a PIC with its clock input driven by the 10 MHz signal and a
finite state machine that executes a fixed number of instructions to
generate lower frequencies. Not only is it a very stable synchronous
divider, but also it need only a couple of $$ worth of parts.
  
  I did a lot of work to optimize loop time constants to try to
achieve performance at the couple of nsec levels. Most of the time, the
Jupiter-T steered the oscillator very well, but about once per hour,
the 10 kpps (and 1pps) output sawtooth goes thru a zero-beat, with a
fixed bias error spanning intervals of 10s of seconds. You can see some
of these sawtooth "hanging bridges" that really screw up the locking in
my tutorials on gpstime.com. And you can see the fix that Rick (W2GPS)
is using in his latest CNS clock using the M12+ in the latest of the
gpstime.com tutorials.

73, Tom







Re: [Flexradio] Frequency stability and calibration

2005-11-24 Thread ecellison








Tom



I ran across TvB on one of my time
forays off the FlexRadio Forum last year. This guy is amazing! I
probably spent 8 hours reading about his shack and what he has
done to get many stabilized time sources, and wandering around these websites.
Talk about dedication to one hobby and becoming a master! WOW.



All of this is worth the read folks! If
just to marvel at the work and dedication.



Eric















From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
On Behalf Of Tom Clark, W3IWI
Sent: Thursday, November 24, 2005
1:30 AM
To: Jim Lux
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED];
FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Frequency
stability and calibration





Jim Lux wrote: 

There ARE actually sources with better close in phase noise than a quartz crystal, just in case you see one at a hamfest or surplus place (or, you're wealthy enough). A hydrogen maser, for instance (that's what we use at work, JPL, when we're concerned about such things.. but then we have an infrastructure to distribute the maser signal around, and a budget for the support staff). 

Actually, all H-Maser I know rely on a really high
quality xtal for their short-term stability (and hence intrinsic phase noise);
by high quality, I mean BVA xtal units costing in the $5k range. The transition
from the BVA xtal to the maser is typically done at times ~30-100 seconds or so
(see the AVARs in my tutorials I mention later, or http://www.leapsecond.com/museum/manyadev.gif
to see that the BVA performance is better than the Maser up to ~30 seconds. The
goal is to hand off  from one oscillator to the next when their
Allen deviation is equal).

BTW -- we actually have a couple of amateurs that have both passive
 active H-Masers in their basements. One is Tom vanBaak (no call) whose
efforts can be viewed at http://leapsecond.com/
and another is Jim Jaeger (K8RQ) (see http://www.clockvault.com/
if you can stand the music!). TvB offered a review paper on amateur timekeeping
at the 2003 PTTI meeting, which can be fetched at http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/ptti/ptti2003/paper35.pdf.
Also be sure to note TvB's Most Accurate WristWatch when you log
onto leapsecond.com.

I've said it before, and I'll repeat it now -- you are better off thinking in
the frequency (and phase noise) domain when you are considering oscillators on
time scales shorter than tens of seconds, and in the time domain for minutes
and longer. If you are interested in these topics, you might want to fetch one
of my Timing for VLBI tutorials at http://gpstime.com/
. In my past incarnation I ran NASA's Geodetic VLBI program and was responsible
for H-masers as time and frequency standards. 

While I am on here making comments on this thread, I note that Alberto, I2PHD
is using a circuit similar to the one I developed for locking an xtal to the 10
kHz output from the Connexant/Navman Jupiter-T receiver. A couple of notes on
what I found:


 My initial effort also used 74HC390 dividers as a
 ripple counter to get from 10 MHz - 10 kHz. But I found that the
 propagation delay thru these dividers varied strongly with temperature,
 amounting to a couple of hundred nsec in a day. I fixed this problem by
 using a simple, but elegant circuit developed by Tom van Baak (see http://www.leapsecond.com/tools/ppsdiv.zip)
 which uses a PIC with its clock input driven by the 10 MHz signal and a
 finite state machine that executes a fixed number of instructions to
 generate lower frequencies. Not only is it a very stable synchronous
 divider, but also it need only a couple of $$ worth of parts.
 I did a lot of work to optimize loop time
 constants to try to achieve performance at the couple of nsec levels. Most
 of the time, the Jupiter-T steered the oscillator very well, but about
 once per hour, the 10 kpps (and 1pps) output sawtooth goes thru a
 zero-beat, with a fixed bias error spanning intervals of 10s of seconds.
 You can see some of these sawtooth hanging bridges that really
 screw up the locking in my tutorials on gpstime.com. And you can see the
 fix that Rick (W2GPS) is using in his latest CNS clock using the M12+ in
 the latest of the gpstime.com tutorials.


73, Tom










Re: [Flexradio] Frequency stability and calibration

2005-11-24 Thread ecellison








Tom



Really neat stuff. Would love to hear you
give the 2005 PPT presentation. What did happen on 09/07/02? 

Looks to my naked eye, that raw data from
GPS is plenty accurate for our purposes as you pose in one of the slides.



The flying cursor clock and
nixies on gpstime.com is the neatest thing Ive seen in a long time!
-pun



Thanks for the links. I dont
understand all of it but is enjoyable to try to figure it all out!



Bob mentioned using pic slaved to the osc,
the other night on Teamspeak. REALLY clever idea.!



Eric













From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
On Behalf Of Tom Clark, W3IWI
Sent: Thursday, November 24, 2005
1:30 AM
To: Jim Lux
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED];
FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Frequency
stability and calibration





Jim Lux wrote: 

There ARE actually sources with better close in phase noise than a quartz crystal, just in case you see one at a hamfest or surplus place (or, you're wealthy enough). A hydrogen maser, for instance (that's what we use at work, JPL, when we're concerned about such things.. but then we have an infrastructure to distribute the maser signal around, and a budget for the support staff). 

Actually, all H-Maser I know rely on a really high
quality xtal for their short-term stability (and hence intrinsic phase noise);
by high quality, I mean BVA xtal units costing in the $5k range. The transition
from the BVA xtal to the maser is typically done at times ~30-100 seconds or so
(see the AVARs in my tutorials I mention later, or http://www.leapsecond.com/museum/manyadev.gif
to see that the BVA performance is better than the Maser up to ~30 seconds. The
goal is to hand off  from one oscillator to the next when their
Allen deviation is equal).

BTW -- we actually have a couple of amateurs that have both passive
 active H-Masers in their basements. One is Tom vanBaak (no call) whose
efforts can be viewed at http://leapsecond.com/
and another is Jim Jaeger (K8RQ) (see http://www.clockvault.com/
if you can stand the music!). TvB offered a review paper on amateur timekeeping
at the 2003 PTTI meeting, which can be fetched at http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/ptti/ptti2003/paper35.pdf.
Also be sure to note TvB's Most Accurate WristWatch when you log
onto leapsecond.com.

I've said it before, and I'll repeat it now -- you are better off thinking in
the frequency (and phase noise) domain when you are considering oscillators on
time scales shorter than tens of seconds, and in the time domain for minutes
and longer. If you are interested in these topics, you might want to fetch one
of my Timing for VLBI tutorials at http://gpstime.com/
. In my past incarnation I ran NASA's Geodetic VLBI program and was responsible
for H-masers as time and frequency standards. 

While I am on here making comments on this thread, I note that Alberto, I2PHD
is using a circuit similar to the one I developed for locking an xtal to the 10
kHz output from the Connexant/Navman Jupiter-T receiver. A couple of notes on
what I found:


 My initial effort also used 74HC390 dividers as a
 ripple counter to get from 10 MHz - 10 kHz. But I found that the
 propagation delay thru these dividers varied strongly with temperature,
 amounting to a couple of hundred nsec in a day. I fixed this problem by
 using a simple, but elegant circuit developed by Tom van Baak (see http://www.leapsecond.com/tools/ppsdiv.zip)
 which uses a PIC with its clock input driven by the 10 MHz signal and a
 finite state machine that executes a fixed number of instructions to
 generate lower frequencies. Not only is it a very stable synchronous
 divider, but also it need only a couple of $$ worth of parts.
 I did a lot of work to optimize loop time constants
 to try to achieve performance at the couple of nsec levels. Most of the
 time, the Jupiter-T steered the oscillator very well, but about once per
 hour, the 10 kpps (and 1pps) output sawtooth goes thru a zero-beat, with a
 fixed bias error spanning intervals of 10s of seconds. You can see some of
 these sawtooth hanging bridges that really screw up the
 locking in my tutorials on gpstime.com. And you can see the fix that Rick
 (W2GPS) is using in his latest CNS clock using the M12+ in the latest of
 the gpstime.com tutorials.


73, Tom










Re: [Flexradio] Frequency stability and calibration

2005-11-23 Thread Jim Lux

At 05:29 PM 11/22/2005, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hello Flexers,

I did a freq cal four days ago and have checked it
everyday since.  Here is what I see on my SDR, -1Hz to +2Hz.

Also a comment about the Rubidium, Cesium and Crystal oscillators.
Oscillators are characterized by short term(phase noise) and long
term(drift) freq stability. The phase noise it what concerns us
most when it comes to receiving.  We want it low enough so that it
doesn't swamp weak signals. Ideally it should be 10db below the
noise floor of the receiver so as to not reduce sensitivity and
hence dynamic range.  It is the 'Q' of the resonant component(s)
that determine the phase noise.  The quartz crystal is still the
leader when it comes phase noise.  Rubidium and Cesium are superior
in time keeping (long term stability), but have awful phase noise.
These are the 'real' atomic clocks. The navy is the largest user
of these.  No GPS under water! Regarding GPS, its timing is
based on the Cesium clocks.


There ARE actually sources with better close in phase noise than a quartz 
crystal, just in case you see one at a hamfest or surplus place (or, you're 
wealthy enough).  A hydrogen maser, for instance (that's what we use at 
work, JPL, when we're concerned about such things.. but then we have an 
infrastructure to distribute the maser signal around, and a budget for the 
support staff).  A more portable high Q resonator is a sapphire resonator 
(which is used in some high performance phase noise test sets).  Another 
one is a superconducting cavity resonator (which isn't as impractical as it 
might seem, with high temperature superconductors(liquid nitrogen temperature).


As far as long term stable sources go, there's also things like Mercury Ion 
traps, which I believe can provide Cs quality long term, but also are high 
Q so they're good phase noise.


However, as John says.. there's lots of really good quality 10 MHz crystal 
oscillators out there fairly cheap. 





Re: [Flexradio] frequency calibration etc

2005-11-23 Thread Jeff Anderson
Hi Eric -

To your earlier post regarding implementing within an FPGA the circuitry
Alberto pointed to.  Yes, this is easily done.  In fact, I'd think you could
improve upon the design, too.  For example, in the schematic you really
don't want the 43K resistor across the 470 uF cap - it, in series with the
15k resistor, will continually discharge the cap, meaning that the VCO
control voltage (and thus frequency) will continually vary as the cap
discharges and the phase-comparator pumps it back up to regain phase-lock.
Ideally, if you're in lock, you would like the control voltage to be an
unvarying DC level.

Anyway - you could certainly implement all the digital circuitry as well as
a '4046-style phase comparator within the fpga and drive an external loop
filter, similar to shown in the schematic.  Or...you could even attempt loop
filtering within the fpga and generate the VCO control voltage a number of
ways - drive a dac, for example (similar to Shera's design - which I use
here to drive an HP 106B, by the way).  But no matter which route is
followed, much attention needs to be paid to ground  power routing, layout,
etc, to ensure that minimal noise is added to the VCO control voltage from
external sources.

- Jeff, WA6AHL








Re: [Flexradio] frequency calibration etc

2005-11-23 Thread Jim Lux

At 05:14 AM 11/23/2005, Jeff Anderson wrote:

Hi Eric -

To your earlier post regarding implementing within an FPGA the circuitry
Alberto pointed to.  Yes, this is easily done.  In fact, I'd think you could
improve upon the design, too.  For example, in the schematic you really
don't want the 43K resistor across the 470 uF cap - it, in series with the
15k resistor, will continually discharge the cap, meaning that the VCO
control voltage (and thus frequency) will continually vary as the cap
discharges and the phase-comparator pumps it back up to regain phase-lock.
Ideally, if you're in lock, you would like the control voltage to be an
unvarying DC level.


Turning the first order loop into a second order loop.  A first order loop 
will always have some small phase error, but it will be reasonably constant 
(frequency dependent, possibly).




Anyway - you could certainly implement all the digital circuitry as well as
a '4046-style phase comparator within the fpga and drive an external loop
filter, similar to shown in the schematic.


Or, use a fixed oscillator, and run an NCO in the FPGA to create an offset 
frequency, which you then mix with the fixed oscillator to create your 
locked output. [This is what we are doing in an experimental deep space 
transponder.. where phase noise is of obssessive concern]



 Or...you could even attempt loop
filtering within the fpga and generate the VCO control voltage a number of
ways - drive a dac, for example (similar to Shera's design - which I use
here to drive an HP 106B, by the way).  But no matter which route is
followed, much attention needs to be paid to ground  power routing, layout,
etc,





to ensure that minimal noise is added to the VCO control voltage from
external sources.



Which is precisly why I like the idea of measuring the offset and 
compensating in other ways, rather than steering the oscillator 
itself.  Then, you can work on getting the best possible performance from 
the oscillator, which can be highly isolated from the outside world.




- Jeff, WA6AHL
Jim, W6RMK 





Re: [Flexradio] frequency calibration etc

2005-11-23 Thread Philip M. Lanese
Somewhere, on one of the partitions on one of the drives visible to one of the
OSs on one of my computers, I have a complete NCO written in VHDL pretty much
ready for dropping into an FPGA (you do the grunge work of assigning ports,
etc.).

IF I remember correctly (guaranty does not cover memory), an Altera AE found it
for me.

If anyone wants to try it contact me directly and I will look for it.

Phil, K3IB

- Original Message - 
From: Jim Lux [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Jeff Anderson [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Biz
flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2005 10:10 AM
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] frequency calibration etc



 Or, use a fixed oscillator, and run an NCO in the FPGA to create an offset
 frequency, which you then mix with the fixed oscillator to create your
 locked output. [This is what we are doing in an experimental deep space
 transponder.. where phase noise is of obssessive concern]





Re: [Flexradio] frequency calibration etc

2005-11-23 Thread Jeff Anderson

Hi Jim,Jim Lux [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

Or, use a fixed oscillator, and run an NCO in the FPGA to create an offset frequency, which you then mix with the fixed oscillator to create your locked output. [This is what we are doing in an experimental deep space transponder.. where phase noise is of obssessive concern]

[WA6AHL] :I likeyour idea. But let me see if I understand it...inan app such as, say,a general-purpose way of generating a stable frequency using the Jupiter 1pps as reference, are you saying that the NCO (with an external, stable, oscillator as its clock source) would, in essence,be the digital version of the preiously mentioned VCO? Phase comparison between the NCO's output and the reference1ppsis done within the FPGA and the error used to "steer" the NCO and proved an output that's locked to the ref?

Is one ofthe tradeoffs low phase-noise vs. frequency-step "quantization" of the NCO? (E.g. the NCO mightnever be *exactly* on frequency).

In an application specific to the SDR1K, per Bob's example, youdon't need the NCO. Instead, feed the error sig back to the SDR1K and let s/w handle frequency correction...

 Or...you could even attempt loopfiltering within the fpga and generate the VCO control voltage a number ofways - drive a dac, for example (similar to Shera's design - which I usehere to drive an HP 106B, by the way). But no matter which route isfollowed, much attention needs to be paid to ground  power routing, layout,etc,to ensure that minimal noise is added to the VCO control voltage fromexternal sources.Which is precisly why I like the idea of measuring the offset and compensating in other ways, rather than steering the oscillator itself. Then, you can work on getting the best possible performance from the oscillator, which can be highly isolated from the outside world.

[WA6AHL] Agreed. Of course, depending upon how sensitive to noise your application is, good layout  bypassing techniques still apply even for theNCO technique. Given finite slew-rates of digital signals, ground bounce or supply sag can increase switching-threshold uncertainty, resulting in jitter in the digital domain.Jim Lux [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
At 05:14 AM 11/23/2005, Jeff Anderson wrote:Hi Eric -To your earlier post regarding implementing within an FPGA the circuitryAlberto pointed to. Yes, this is easily done. In fact, I'd think you couldimprove upon the design, too. For example, in the schematic you reallydon't want the 43K resistor across the 470 uF cap - it, in series with the15k resistor, will continually discharge the cap, meaning that the VCOcontrol voltage (and thus frequency) will continually vary as the capdischarges and the phase-comparator pumps it back up to regain phase-lock.Ideally, if you're in lock, you would like the control voltage to be anunvarying DC level.Turning the first order loop into a second order loop. A first order loop will always have some small phase error, but it will be reasonably constant
 (frequency dependent, possibly).Anyway - you could certainly implement all the digital circuitry as well asa '4046-style phase comparator within the fpga and drive an external loopfilter, similar to shown in the schematic.Or, use a fixed oscillator, and run an NCO in the FPGA to create an offset frequency, which you then mix with the fixed oscillator to create your locked output. [This is what we are doing in an experimental deep space transponder.. where phase noise is of obssessive concern] Or...you could even attempt loopfiltering within the fpga and generate the VCO control voltage a number ofways - drive a dac, for example (similar to Shera's design - which I usehere to drive an HP 106B, by the way). But no matter which route isfollowed, much attention needs to be paid to ground  power routing, layout,etc,to ensure that minimal noise is added to
 the VCO control voltage fromexternal sources.Which is precisly why I like the idea of measuring the offset and compensating in other ways, rather than steering the oscillator itself. Then, you can work on getting the best possible performance from the oscillator, which can be highly isolated from the outside world.- Jeff, WA6AHLJim, W6RMK 

Re: [Flexradio] frequency calibration etc

2005-11-23 Thread Robert McGwier
Actually,  I would be much more interested in the shell script you use 
to search all of the machines running different OS's to find the file ;-).


I don't know what an AE is unless it means application engineer but be 
careful about IP  ;-)  intellectual property issues with these cores. 
With that taken care of,  send it over.  I always like looking at how 
others do their cordic arithmetic in these cores.



Bob



Philip M. Lanese wrote:


Somewhere, on one of the partitions on one of the drives visible to one of the
OSs on one of my computers, I have a complete NCO written in VHDL pretty much
ready for dropping into an FPGA (you do the grunge work of assigning ports,
etc.).

IF I remember correctly (guaranty does not cover memory), an Altera AE found it
for me.

If anyone wants to try it contact me directly and I will look for it.

Phil, K3IB

- Original Message - 
From: Jim Lux [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Jeff Anderson [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Biz
flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2005 10:10 AM
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] frequency calibration etc
 

   



 


Or, use a fixed oscillator, and run an NCO in the FPGA to create an offset
frequency, which you then mix with the fixed oscillator to create your
locked output. [This is what we are doing in an experimental deep space
transponder.. where phase noise is of obssessive concern]
   





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FlexRadio mailing list
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http://mail.flex-radio.biz/mailman/listinfo/flexradio_flex-radio.biz

 




--
Laziness is the number one inspiration for ingenuity.  Guilty as charged!




Re: [Flexradio] frequency calibration etc

2005-11-23 Thread KD5NWA
I like your idea of keeping the existing low phase noise Oscillator 
and measure the drift and correct in the software. The whole thing 
could be quite cheap yet give you good results. Like you mentioned 
using a small CPU running off a GPS calibrated clock to measure the 
Oscillator output, multiple readings and average it out. This entails 
a minimum change to the radio, the software changes would be very 
small, adding an offset to the frequency of the DDS, a little bit of 
code to read the calibration offset from the measuring CPU.


Basically a Huff and Puff using software to do the actual correction.

At 11:04 AM 11/23/2005, you wrote:

Hi Jim,

Which is precisly why I like the idea of measuring the offset and
compensating in other ways, rather than steering the oscillator
itself. Then, you can work on getting the best possible performance from
the oscillator, which can be highly isolated from the outside world.


- Jeff, WA6AHL
Jim, W6RMK

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FlexRadio mailing list
FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
http://mail.flex-radio.biz/mailman/listinfo/flexradio_flex-radio.biz



Cecil Bayona
KD5NWA
www.qrpradio.com

I fail to see why doing the same thing over and over and getting the 
same results every time is insanity: I've almost proved it isn't; 
only a few more tests now and I'm sure results will differ this time ...  





Re: [Flexradio] frequency calibration etc

2005-11-23 Thread Jim Lux


At 09:04 AM 11/23/2005, Jeff Anderson wrote:
Hi Jim,
Jim Lux [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 



Or, use a fixed oscillator, and run an NCO in the FPGA to create an
offset 

frequency, which you then mix with the fixed oscillator to create
your 

locked output. [This is what we are doing in an experimental deep
space 

transponder.. where phase noise is of obssessive concern]



[WA6AHL] : I like your idea. But let me see if I understand
it...in an app such as, say, a general-purpose way of generating a stable
frequency using the Jupiter 1pps as reference, are you saying that the
NCO (with an external, stable, oscillator as its clock source) would, in
essence, be the digital version of the preiously mentioned VCO?
Phase comparison between the NCO's output and the reference 1pps is done
within the FPGA and the error used to steer the NCO and
proved an output that's locked to the ref?

Phase comparison between the external clock and the 1pps is used to steer
the NCO, but yes, the NCO replaces the VCO.





Is one of the tradeoffs low phase-noise vs. frequency-step
quantization of the NCO? (E.g. the NCO might never be
*exactly* on frequency).

Sure.. And there's also the issue of NCO spurs.. Nothing comes for
free. 
In the space application, the nice thing is that it makes it easy to
generate one frequency that is coherently locked to another
reference.
Here's the typical scenario. The deep space network sends a carrier at,
say, 7160.000771 MHz to the spacecraft where it is used as a reference to
lock an oscillator on the spacecraft. That oscillator is then used
to synthesize a return carrier at, say, 8412.283950 MHz, which the ground
receives. The ratio between frequencies is something like 880/749, called
the turnaround ratio. The ground receiver tracking loop bandwidth
might be one Hz or so (hey, we're talking about a 10 Watt transmitter
from Pluto or something... you need all the help you can get).
If the transponder on the spacecraft is good enough, you can do useful
radio science by measuring the changes in the phase of the
received signal. For instance, you can do things like measure the
density of a planet or moon's atmosphere. Or, because measuring
fractions of a cycle in phase is like measuring displacements on the
order of centimeters, you can do orbit determination for things a long,
long ways away.
Historically, all this tracking and synthesizing was done in conventional
analog PLL kinds of ways, with a VCXO and chains of multipliers.
Naturally, because good, quiet VCXOs have small tuning ranges, you'd have
to decide on your frequencies a long time in advance, and get a crystal
ground for that, etc.
Now, however, you could use a very stable and quiet XO, and track out the
difference of the uplink signal against the XO entirely with a digital
loop, and synthesize the coherent downlink also with a digital
oscillator. The frequency of the underlying XO isn't as important,
so you can use the same XO for lots of different missions (or, even,
change the channel assignment late in the game).
A very quiet XO is useful too, because sometimes, you're not doing
coherent turnaround, but just generating the downlink from the internal
oscillator. You'd like that downlink signal to be very quiet (so that you
can do ranging, for instance, or because you're sending data at 8
bits/second). You'd also like the ability to control the frequency
of that downlink without having to physically change the crystal
frequency, and an NCO can do that.
http://tmo.jpl.nasa.gov/progress_report/42-156/156C.pdf
talks a bit about this kind of stuff.






In an application specific to the SDR1K, per Bob's example, you don't
need the NCO. Instead, feed the error sig back to the SDR1K and let
s/w handle frequency correction...

Exactly.. 

James Lux, P.E.
Spacecraft Radio Frequency Subsystems Group
Flight Communications Systems Section
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Mail Stop 161-213
4800 Oak Grove Drive
Pasadena CA 91109
tel: (818)354-2075
fax: (818)393-6875




Re: [Flexradio] frequency calibration etc

2005-11-23 Thread ecellison








Folks



I have a stupid question which I should be
able to look up. Can an FPGA pin actually accept a 10 mhz or 200 mhz signal so
that the LEs could be configured to divide it down?



I really do like Bobs example and
suggestion. Have 1 10 mhz tcvcxo interfaced to the GPS and stabilized. Divide
the 200 mhz signal down to say 10 meg compare the reference sig to the LO and
tell the software to correct for variance in the 200 mhz LO. Am I understanding
this correctly. (forget whether it is a PIC or FPGA or discrete hardware).



I need a block diag to follow all this
(smile). Its fun tho!



Eric













From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Jeff Anderson
Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2005
12:04 PM
To: Jim Lux; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] frequency
calibration etc









Hi Jim,

Jim Lux
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 


Or, use a fixed oscillator, and run an NCO in the FPGA to create an offset 
frequency, which you then mix with the fixed oscillator to create your 
locked output. [This is what we are doing in an experimental deep space 
transponder.. where phase noise is of obssessive concern]



[WA6AHL]
:I likeyour idea. But let me see if I understand
it...inan app such as, say,a general-purpose way of generating a
stable frequency using the Jupiter 1pps as reference, are you saying that the
NCO (with an external, stable, oscillator as its clock source) would, in
essence,be the digital version of the preiously mentioned VCO?
Phase comparison between the NCO's output and the reference1ppsis
done within the FPGA and the error used to steer the NCO and proved
an output that's locked to the ref?



Is one
ofthe tradeoffs low phase-noise vs. frequency-step
quantization of the NCO? (E.g. the NCO mightnever be
*exactly* on frequency).



In an
application specific to the SDR1K, per Bob's example, youdon't need the
NCO. Instead, feed the error sig back to the SDR1K and let s/w handle
frequency correction...




Or...you could even attempt loop
filtering within the fpga and generate the VCO control voltage a number of
ways - drive a dac, for example (similar to Shera's design - which I use
here to drive an HP 106B, by the way). But no matter which route is
followed, much attention needs to be paid to ground  power routing,
layout,
etc,

to ensure that minimal noise is added to the VCO control voltage from
external sources.


Which is precisly why I like the idea of measuring the offset and 
compensating in other ways, rather than steering the oscillator 
itself. Then, you can work on getting the best possible performance from 
the oscillator, which can be highly isolated from the outside world.



[WA6AHL] Agreed. Of course, depending upon
how sensitive to noise your application is, good layout  bypassing
techniques still apply even for theNCO technique. Given finite
slew-rates of digital signals, ground bounce or supply sag can increase
switching-threshold uncertainty, resulting in jitter in the digital domain.





Jim Lux
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

At 05:14 AM 11/23/2005,
Jeff Anderson wrote:
Hi Eric -

To your earlier post regarding implementing within an FPGA the circuitry
Alberto pointed to. Yes, this is easily done. In fact, I'd think you could
improve upon the design, too. For example, in the schematic you really
don't want the 43K resistor across the 470 uF cap - it, in series with the
15k resistor, will continually discharge the cap, meaning that the VCO
control voltage (and thus frequency) will continually vary as the cap
discharges and the phase-comparator pumps it back up to regain phase-lock.
Ideally, if you're in lock, you would like the control voltage to be an
unvarying DC level.

Turning the first order loop into a second order loop. A first order loop 
will always have some small phase error, but it will be reasonably constant 
(frequency dependent, possibly).


Anyway - you could certainly implement all the digital circuitry as well as
a '4046-style phase comparator within the fpga and drive an external loop
filter, similar to shown in the schematic.

Or, use a fixed oscillator, and run an NCO in the FPGA to create an offset 
frequency, which you then mix with the fixed oscillator to create your 
locked output. [This is what we are doing in an experimental deep space 
transponder.. where phase noise is of obssessive concern]

 Or...you could even attempt loop
filtering within the fpga and generate the VCO control voltage a number of
ways - drive a dac, for example (similar to Shera's design - which I use
here to drive an HP 106B, by the way). But no matter which route is
followed, much attention needs to be paid to ground  power routing,
layout,
etc,



to ensure that minimal noise is added to the VCO control voltage from
external sources.


Which is precisly why I like the idea of measuring the offset and 
compensating in other ways, rather than steering the oscillator 
itself. Then, you can work on getting the best possible performance

Re: [Flexradio] frequency calibration etc

2005-11-23 Thread Lyle Johnson
 Can an FPGA 
pin actually accept a 10 mhz or 200 mhz signal so that the LE’s could be 
configured to divide it down?


10 MHz is no problem.

200 MHz!  Many FPGAs can handle this frequency, some go faster, many 
can't go quite this fast.


73,

Lyle KK7P




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