Re: IP Multicast Addressing

2001-02-10 Thread NeoLink2000

The 239.255.255.255 is the highest in that subnet. D class starts at 224 
(1110) and then E class would start at 240 (). This makes the D class 
range of addresses: 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255. Therefor if D class 
addresses are used for multicasting then the 239.255.255.255 address would be 
the last address in that range before falling into an E class address. Here 
are the ranges:

A = 1.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255
B = 128.0.0.0 - 191.255.255.255
C = 192.0.0.0 - 123.255.255.255
D = 224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255Here is the multicast range (I believe)
E = 240.0.0.0 - 247.255.255.255

Hope I helped (and was right)   =o)

Mark Z...

In a message dated 2/10/01 4:56:54 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Class D's have 1110 (which add up to 224) being the high order bits.  You
 may be onto something...  but how would you explaining the 239.255.255.255
 subnet mask.  This is where I drop into the "hu" faze.
 
 Thanks Tim
 Phil
 
 - Original Message -
 From: "Tim" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: "Circusnuts" [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, February 10, 2001 6:20 PM
 Subject: RE: IP Multicast Addressing
 
 
  I'm just a little CCNA, I don't know what IP multicasting is,
  but I believe class E networks have 4 higher order bits set to 1,
  ie 240 - which explains why Class D's end at 239.255.255.255
 
  (I think!)
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
  Circusnuts
  Sent: 10 February 2001 16:43
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: IP Multicast Addressing
 
 
  I'm reading through McGraw Hill's BUMS book.  Chapter 7 deals with IP =
  Multicast Addressing.  I understand that class D addresses are used =
  (high order bits set to 1110), but a statement used in the book confuses =
  me:
 
  IP Multicast addresses start with 224.0.0.0 and end with 239.255.255.255
 
  I'm not real keen on where the 239 came from...
 
  Thanks All !!!
  Phil=20
 



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Re: T1 Link

2001-02-08 Thread NeoLink2000

Pricilla, please tell me that you pasted that from a file you had. I'd hate 
to think you spent 3 hours typing that out. Wow, that's actually the longest 
post I've seen in the year I've been on.   =o)

Mark Z.

In a message dated 2/8/01 8:46:12 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 That's just because you can say something useful about PPP. It's great for 
 instructors. They can show off how much they have learned about PAP and 
 CHAP. ;-)
 
 What can you say about Cisco HDLC? Not much, though here are some comments 
 on Cisco HDLC, since it is being talked about so much today:
 
 :::SNIP::

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Nortel VPN books?

2001-02-06 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey group,
 Anybody know of ANY Nortel VPN books out there? I Decided to go with Berkowitz's 
book for VPN in general but found out that I'm going to need to know about Nortel 
VPN's. Haven't seen any books out there. Will I have to go to training or does 
somebody know of a book? Thanks for the input.

Mark Z...

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Starting with VPN...help...

2001-02-05 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Group,
 Just found out that I'm going to be a huge part of the VPN implementation where I 
work at. I need some info on which books to get. Let's pretend I have no clue how VPN 
works. What books will teach me from start to finish? I have been recomended Howard's 
"WAN Survival Guide : Strategies for VPN's, Multi-Service Networks, and Mobility" and 
have also found Cisco's "Enhanced IP Services for CISCO Networks: A Practical Resource 
for Deploying Quality of Service, Security, IP Routing, and VPN Services". What do you 
guys think. Thanks.

Mark Z.

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Re: TCP/IP print through firewall

2001-02-03 Thread NeoLink2000

Hi,
   I may be way, way off on this but I'll take a stab. If everybody that 
uses the printer sits on the 10.0.0.0 network (ie. 10.0.0.100 and 10.0.0.200) 
couldn't you change the printers default gateway to be the 10.0.0.0 network? 
That way it would send the replies back to that network and everybody on it 
would get their print jobs done. I'm probably wrong but what the hell.   =o)

Mark Z.

In a message dated 2/3/01 3:42:21 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Let's say that the workstation has IP address 10.0.0.100 and prints to the
 remote printer with address 100.100.100.100.
 
 The print reaches the firewall's address 10.0.0.1 and leaves the firewalls
 untrusted interface 50.50.50.50. The source IP is still 10.0.0.100 and it
 reaches the printer 100.100.100.100 just fine, because it's a public
 address.
 
 The printer replies back, but it's default gateway, 100.100.100.1 doesn't
 know where to route to network 10.0.0.0 so it gets dropped.
 
 If my firewall translates the address into it's public address 50.50.50.50,
 the printer will reply back to it, and I will need to do a "handoff" or NAT
 so that port 9100 traffic to 50.50.50.50 gets translated into 10.0.0.100 so
 my work station will get the reply.
 
 But, with this solution, the printer reply will end up at 10.0.0.100 if
 10.0.0.200 tries to print too.
 
 How does this work?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Ole
 



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What should I block???

2001-02-01 Thread NeoLink2000

Hi Group,
I know that this is going to be very broad but just bare with me on this one. We 
are switching over our firewall router from a bay to a cisco. The cisco one that I am 
going to work on is already pre-configured except for access-lists and filters. What 
they basically told me is that the checkpoint device behind it will take care of all 
of the intense blocking and forwarding, but on this FW-router we just want to block 
the basic things that are usually not allowed through.
Here's what I was hoping for. Just a basic list of things that are normally 
blocked on the router above the FW. For example, I know that I'm gonna set an inbound 
access-list denying telnet so that the checkpoint doesn't even have to worry about 
that. I am just looking for a list of services/ports/etc., that as a rule of thumb to 
you FW guru's, are usually denied. I know this is broad and I'll understand if I don't 
get much feedback. Gotta also find that whitepaper on FW's. Concidering this will be 
my first time coming anywhere near a FW (FW Virgin) I'm a little nervous and hope you 
guys can help out. Thanks all,   =o)

Mark Z... 

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Re: What should I block???(oops)

2001-02-01 Thread NeoLink2000

Funny that you mentioned that. Right after I dropped the post to the group i 
realized that I was thinking backwards like you said. As it turns out, I only 
needed to permit 3 addresses and then I was done...easy. Guess I was 
over-analyzing, oh well   =o)

Mark Z.

In a message dated 2/1/01 7:34:12 PM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:


 IMHO, you're looking at it from the wrong side:
 
 - What services or applications do your users (internal and external)
   require?
 
 - What ports and addresses/prefixes do you need to let *pass* for the
   services and applications listed at the previous step to work?
 
 - Block everything else. Use an explicite deny at the end if you have a
   syslog server, so you can log the probes, misconfigured or damaged
   systems, etc. Otherwise, you can rely on the implicite deny all at the
   end.
 



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Network Management Program (which???)

2001-01-31 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Group,
 Need some help on this one. I just came on as a contractor for this company. The 
network is somewhat small. They have around 186 routers worldwide and around 22 
switches that they have to worry about. So all in all, there are around 200 managed 
devices for us to take care of. Currently they are using some program called "What's 
Up Gold". Personally, I hate this thing. It's not secure, the features are minimal, 
and I hate web based stuff. They have it set up on one machine and everyone access's 
it from the web to it's IP.
 The manager has expresed some interest in other methods but it will be hard to 
move him away from what there is now after he gets back in a week from a business 
trip. I would like to present a proposal on a new management system. My problem is 
that I have only worked in Openview before. I think Openview is awesome and gives you 
all the features you need and more. For this site though, I think it would be too 
much. I just don't think it's really needed for the size of this network and the 
management/configuration of it would overseed the network management itself.
 Basically, I'm asking what you guru's out there think I should present to use. 
Should it be CiscoWorks2000, Openview, or stay with What's Up Gold? I really 
appreciate the help and thanks for putting up with the long post. Thanks all,

Mark Z...

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Re: CCNP Books

2001-01-30 Thread NeoLink2000

For now on try to send these requests and topics to the CCNA study list where they 
belong. Thanks...

Mark Z.

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Re: But isn't that the routers job???

2001-01-23 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 1/23/01 7:32:39 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Or just do 'sh process cpu' on a router and see all
 processes that needs cpu intervention .
 
 
 flem
 

Good point, totally forgot about this...thanks.

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 3/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
   ~Mark Zabludovsky~

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But isn't that the routers job???

2001-01-22 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Group,
 Me again. I'm reading for my CIT and am at the section where it goes 
into detail of the various switching methods in the router (i.e., silicon, 
CEF, autonomous, etc.) I understand how all this works and understand how the 
SP takes a lot of the stress away from the RP and this is good because your 
avoiding bogging the RP/CPU down. I have a problem with these statements 
though and want some clarification...

Taken form the book (Lammle's CIT p. 173):

 "This is just another reason why switching is such a good practice. Why 
burden the RP with every packet if it's not necessary? By using switching 
methods, the RP is free to use valuable CPU time on more important things 
than doing route lookups for every packet that comes in the router."

Correct me if I'm wrong but isn't that what a routers supposed to do??? What 
else does the RP have to do that is more important than ROUTING? I may be 
overanalyzing this but it just seems that he's saying that the RP has better 
things to do like make coffee, rather than route.

Basically, could somebody give me a list of some other things the RP/CPU has 
to do other than route lookups...(I know there are access-lists and other CPU 
things here, I just would like a solid list to remember). Thanks team,

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 3/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
   ~Mark Zabludovsky~

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Re: But isn't that the routers job???

2001-01-22 Thread NeoLink2000

Hi Tony,
 I understand all of this fully but where I'm confused is, how much of a 
burden could this be if that's all it has to do. I want to know what the 
"more important" things are...Maybe I overestimate the power of a route 
processor but I would think that its especially created with the power to 
handle tons of routing considering that that's what its designed for...am I 
wrong?

Mark Z.

In a message dated 1/22/01 11:27:41 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Hi,
 
 My understanding is that routers perform basically two functions one is to 
 route that is to find the best path a given message should take and the 
 other is to switch that is once the route is known to send the data to the 
 appropriate interface.  I think what they are saying in the book.  If you 
 know the path a message should take that is the route then why go through 
 the procedure of identifying it again why not just switch it.
 
 I know what I'm trying to say.  What they say in the book is right "why 
 burden the CPU".
 
 Teunis,
 Hobart, Tasmania
 Australia
 
 
 On Monday, January 22, 2001 at 11:05:02 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Hey Group,
   Me again. I'm reading for my CIT and am at the section where it goes 
  into detail of the various switching methods in the router (i.e., 
 silicon, 
  CEF, autonomous, etc.) I understand how all this works and understand how 
 the 
  SP takes a lot of the stress away from the RP and this is good because 
 your 
  avoiding bogging the RP/CPU down. I have a problem with these statements 
  though and want some clarification...
  
  Taken form the book (Lammle's CIT p. 173):
  
   "This is just another reason why switching is such a good practice. 
 Why 
  burden the RP with every packet if it's not necessary? By using switching 
  methods, the RP is free to use valuable CPU time on more important things 
  than doing route lookups for every packet that comes in the router."
  
  Correct me if I'm wrong but isn't that what a routers supposed to do??? 
 What 
  else does the RP have to do that is more important than ROUTING? I may be 
  overanalyzing this but it just seems that he's saying that the RP has 
 better 
  things to do like make coffee, rather than route.
  
  Basically, could somebody give me a list of some other things the RP/CPU 
 has 
  to do other than route lookups...(I know there are access-lists and other 
 CPU 
  things here, I just would like a solid list to remember). Thanks team,
  
  Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 3/4-NP
  A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A
  
   "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still 
 schedule 
  my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After 
 all, 
  without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
 ~Mark Zabludovsky~
 


Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 3/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
   ~Mark Zabludovsky~

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3 down, 1 to go...(passed BCRAN)

2001-01-19 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Group,
   Just wanted to share my victory today over the BCRAN. Went in very 
unprepared  (first time going in feeling unsure) but still passed. I barely 
studied for this one and my score reflected upon that but I still knew my 
stuff and passed. I have to agree with the masses when I say that this test 
was very, very easy. I wouldn't even say that this was a 10th as hard as the 
switching or routing 2.0's. Well, I got one more to go (dreaded CIT) and then 
I can change my signature (it's about time) from CCNA, CCDA...to CCNP, CCDA. 
God I can't wait.   =o)

On a side note: The only thing I used to prepare for this test was Lammle's 
Remote Access. I personally feel this book was great. I barely studied and 
got a 762. If I had put more time into it I'm sure his book could have scored 
me in the 900s. I recommend it to anybody pursuing the BCRAN. Thanks all and 
now it's time to start studying for the CIT (Feb. 13...think I may change 
that 13 though, just not a good number)...

Mark Z. CCNA, CCDA, 3/4-NP (1 to go)

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Re: OSPF Process ID

2001-01-16 Thread NeoLink2000

Actually in that example they have the process ID as being 1 and the area ID 
is 0 (the backbone). Here's that section of your link you posted:
==
hostname mollie
!
interface serial 1
ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.1 201 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.3 202 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.4 203 broadcast
!
router ospf 1
  network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
=


In a message dated 1/16/01 1:50:15 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Does the OSPF process id have anything to do with its autonomous system
 number? In the sample configuration I found from the Cisco web site
 (http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios120/12cgcr/np1_
 c/1cprt1/1cospf.htm#xtocid709131), it uses the autonomous system number in
 the 'router ospf' command. I am a little confused.
 


Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
   ~Mark Zabludovsky~

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Re: reason of controller e1 up and down continuously

2001-01-15 Thread NeoLink2000

I'm confused...

I thought that if you had 2 different encapsulations on both ends than it 
wouldn't be going up at all, let alone bouncing.


In a message dated 1/15/01 2:07:28 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Most likely
 
 When we see channels bouncing on our PRIs, we usually
 suspect a telco loop or some switch module issues.
 Sometimes even running through a MUX or framing
 mismatch causes trouble. But if using HDLC solved the
 problem then that probably was the problem... :)  You
 guys must both have Cisco boxes on both ends. We
 encapsulate w/ PPP.
 
 --- Frank [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  when i setup a point to point link with my
  colleague,
  my contro e1 0 up and down continuously,at first
  we thought maybe the physical link's problem,we made
  local loop and far loop but no result.
  finally,we found my colleague encap the link with
  FR,
  but i encap hdlc.After he changed it to hdlc,all is
  OK,
  
  Is  encapsulation difference the reason of this?
  why?
  
  thanks
  
  frank



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Not a problem, just a topic...

2001-01-09 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Group,
 Just for the sake of topics and answers, here's one for ya. I'm cramming 
for my remote access and hit the big boy...Frame Relay. I'm bringing up the 
FECNs  BECNs topic here. I understand what they are and how they are used 
and all that good stuff. The book says that when there is congestion on the 
line from point A to point B, the frame switch in between will send out BECNs 
to the sender (A) and also FECNs to the receiver (B) of the data being sent. 
Fine, no problem right. Here's my question, and I know I'm just bringing this 
up to argue but what the hell. Why does the frame switch send FECNs to the 
receiver telling him that that sender is sending too much??? This is my 
analogy...There's a production line in a car factory, if the first station 
was creating parts too fast for the second station to handle, you wouldn't 
see the site manager (frame switch) go out and tell the guy at the second 
station that there was a problem...he didn't do anything wrong right? I would 
imagine the manager just yells at the first station. Basically, why does the 
frame switch have to send FECNs to the receiver. I can understand the BECNs. 
It just seems like the receiver is getting a warning for being bad when it 
was all the senders fault. This may sound childish to some but I'm trying to 
write it so it's simple. Just thought I'd rant a bit and bring out some 
answers or opinions. Thanks group,

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
   ~Mark Zabludovsky~

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Re: Ping response between subnets slow

2001-01-02 Thread NeoLink2000

What about the times when you ping from switch to switch? Is it slow when you 
try that?

In a message dated 1/2/01 6:10:33 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Hi,
 
 10 ms seems high on a switched network.  
 
 I assume that both networks (Switches) have a trunk between each other and 
 from one switch back to the router if you are using VLAN's. 
 
 Check your ethernet interface on your router.  See what traffic it is 
 doing.  Check for collisions, Late collisions, CRC's.
 
 Check the port on the switch connecting to the router.  Make sure the 
 aggree on the port speed (they will or no comms) and the duplex settings 
 (the most common problem).  DO NOT LEAVE THE SWITCH IN AUTO NEGOTIATE MODE. 
  
 
 Just some thoughts.
 
 Teunis
 Hobart, Tasmania
 Australia
 
 
 On Tuesday, January 02, 2001 at 05:25:17 AM, Amit Gupta wrote:
 
  Hi Everybody,
  
  Need some help on the following problem
  
  I have 2 subnets configured on my LAN say ( x.x.1.0
  and x.x.2.0 )with a SM of 255.255.255.0.
  There are 2 Catalyst switches ( each one on a
  different subnet)
  
  The router is configured with a primary and a
  secondary address on the ethernet port say x.x.1.1 and
  x.x.2.1
  
  When I ping a station on one subnet to another and
  viceversa the response time is very high (sometimes
  upto 80ms) while the response time while pinging in
  the same subnet is less than 10ms.
  
  Need some clues on the possible reasons for this
  
  
  Thanks  Regards
  
  Amit
 


Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
   ~Mark Zabludovsky~

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Re: OSPF Virtual Link.

2000-12-26 Thread NeoLink2000

What attached figure? Forget something??

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
   ~Mark Zabludovsky~

In a message dated 12/26/00 3:17:25 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 SEE attached Figure
 
 Consider the above OSPF network. You have configured a virtual path to co=
 nnect
 Area 3 with Area 0. What is your assessment of this network? =
 
 
 1.The network will work. However, you must configure a second virtual li=
 nk
 through router B to ensure there are no routing loops. =
 
 
 2.The network will not work. Area 3 must be directly connected to Area 0.=
 =
 
 
 3. The network will work properly with no redundant hops. =
 
 
 4. network will work. However, it contains sub-optimal routing as packets=
 from
 router D to router C must transit router A =
 
 
 5. network will not work. A routing loop exists as packets destined for r=
 outer
 C from router D must pass through router C twice.
 =
 
 =
 
 =
 
 =
 
 Thanks in advance.
 Regards
 MK
 



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Re: What can CDP offer ? (whats ODR???)

2000-12-15 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 12/14/00 9:35:06 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 You can also route with it using ODR...
 
 -Eddie
 

Hey, never heard of this and I never knew you could route with CDP??? If you 
could, please explain to me what ODR is and why I haven't seen it in any 
books. Thanks...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
   ~Mark Zabludovsky~

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Re: What can CDP offer ? (whats ODR???)

2000-12-15 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 12/15/00 3:37:29 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Check it out...  ODR...
 
 
 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/105/47.html#Q1
 
 
 -Eddie
 

Wow, I'm wondering why I haven't come across this in ANY of my studies. This 
seems like a good solution for some types of networks. I can see how it would 
have to be very carefully planned out though. Thanks for the link, it's 
definitely going into my favorites folder...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
   ~Mark Zabludovsky~

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Re: eXtreme ,juniper, Foundary and Cisco (damn!!!)

2000-12-12 Thread NeoLink2000

Cisco Rules the market!!! Simple as that!!! Get off it!!! How bout a 
technical conversation, damn!?!?! --- (drunk)  ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
   ~Mark Zabludovsky~

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Re: Eigrp Problem!!!!

2000-12-12 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 12/12/00 1:31:04 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 I have configured Eigrp on some routers in our WAN
  (i.e the one that i want 
  to have eigrp working),  but  some of the routes are
  not advertised 
  ,everything else is correct ie same AS Number same
  Hello-interval and hold 
  Time plus all routers form neighbor relationships,
  When running sh ip eigrp topology the following is
  what i get on the problem 
  routers:
  
  P 192.168.8.128/26, 0 successors, FD is Inaccessible
   via 192.168.1.65 (22073600/11561472),
  Serial0/0
  P 192.168.9.128/26, 0 successors, FD is Inaccessible
   via 192.168.1.65 (22073600/21561600),
  Serial0/0
  P 192.168.9.64/26, 0 successors, FD is Inaccessible
   via 192.168.1.65 (22073600/21561600),
  Serial0/0
  P 192.168.1.60/30, 1 successors, FD is 21024000
   via 192.168.1.65 (21024000/1761792),
  Serial0/0
  P 192.168.1.12/30, 1 successors, FD is 21536000
   via 192.168.1.65 (21536000/2273792),
  Serial0/0
  P 192.168.1.20/30, 1 successors, FD is 21536000
   via 192.168.1.65 (21536000/11023872),
  Serial0/0
  P 192.168.1.208/30, 1 successors, FD is 21536000
   via 192.168.1.65 (21536000/11023872),
  Serial0/0
  P 172.16.0.0/19, 1 successors, FD is 21587200
  
  The routes that are not advertised are the one with
  FD is Inaccessible
   can you please  tell me what is wrong ??
 

Ok lets start to break this down. Who is that 192.168.1.65? On that device, 
are there any access lists preventing these certain routes? From looking 
closer, it seems the Net of 192.168.1.x has no issues getting through via 
192.168.1.65, but the 192.168.9.x and 192.168.8.x networks do. Are you sure 
you didn't overlook these being on different subnets and maybe forgot to 
advertise them separately? Try checking out your network statements and being 
absolutely sure they are correct. You may then want to try and debug ip 
eigrp... There could be many things wrong and I'd like to help but you have 
to be sure that the basics are checked and there are no simple issues at play 
here. You may want to give us a config example also...good hunting...

PS, Let me know what interface these networks are on. For example, they are 
trying to get there via s0/0. I'm guessing that the 192.168.1.x net it on 
s0/0 and the 192.168.9.x and 192.168.8.x networks are on a different 
interface...hmmm, just thinking out loud...let us know.

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
   ~Mark Zabludovsky~

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Re: Eigrp Problem!!!!

2000-12-12 Thread NeoLink2000

He wrote:::

 I have configured Eigrp on some routers in our WAN
  (i.e the one that i want 
  to have eigrp working),  but  some of the routes are
  not advertised 
  ,everything else is correct ie same AS Number same
  Hello-interval and hold 
  Time plus all routers form neighbor relationships,
  When running sh ip eigrp topology the following is
  what i get on the problem 
  routers:
  
  P 192.168.8.128/26, 0 successors, FD is Inaccessible
   via 192.168.1.65 (22073600/11561472),
  Serial0/0
  P 192.168.9.128/26, 0 successors, FD is Inaccessible
   via 192.168.1.65 (22073600/21561600),
  Serial0/0
  P 192.168.9.64/26, 0 successors, FD is Inaccessible
   via 192.168.1.65 (22073600/21561600),
  Serial0/0
  P 192.168.1.60/30, 1 successors, FD is 21024000
   via 192.168.1.65 (21024000/1761792),
  Serial0/0
  P 192.168.1.12/30, 1 successors, FD is 21536000
   via 192.168.1.65 (21536000/2273792),
  Serial0/0
  P 192.168.1.20/30, 1 successors, FD is 21536000
   via 192.168.1.65 (21536000/11023872),
  Serial0/0
  P 192.168.1.208/30, 1 successors, FD is 21536000
   via 192.168.1.65 (21536000/11023872),
  Serial0/0
  P 172.16.0.0/19, 1 successors, FD is 21587200
  
  The routes that are not advertised are the one with
  FD is Inaccessible
   can you please  tell me what is wrong ??
 

Ok lets start to break this down. Who is that 192.168.1.65? On that device, 
are there any access lists preventing these certain routes? From looking 
closer, it seems the Net of 192.168.1.x has no issues getting through via 
192.168.1.65, but the 192.168.9.x and 192.168.8.x networks do. Are you sure 
you didn't overlook these being on different subnets and maybe forgot to 
advertise them separately? Try checking out your network statements and being 
absolutely sure they are correct. You may then want to try and debug ip 
eigrp... There could be many things wrong and I'd like to help but you have 
to be sure that the basics are checked and there are no simple issues at play 
here. You may want to give us a config example also...good hunting...

PS, Let me know what interface these networks are on. For example, they are 
trying to get there via s0/0. I'm guessing that the 192.168.1.x net it on 
s0/0 and the 192.168.9.x and 192.168.8.x networks are on a different 
interface...hmmm, just thinking out loud...let us know.

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
   ~Mark Zabludovsky~

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DSL certification???

2000-12-05 Thread NeoLink2000
Hey group,
 Just wondering if there are any kind of certifications for DSL technologies. If there are do you know of any good books for them and who makes the test? Thanks group.

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
 ~Mark Zabludovsky~


Re: Have anyone downloaded this free CCNA material [1:1026]

2000-12-04 Thread NeoLink2000
In a message dated 12/4/00 7:03:49 PM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


Patrick:

could you go into more detail, as to why it is well worth it??

thanks,

Jess


Well I didn't see the original post but from the subject line I would say it's deffinately well worth it. Why? It's free...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
 ~Mark Zabludovsky~


Re: Off Topic - Household Configuration Problem

2000-12-03 Thread NeoLink2000
In a message dated 12/3/00 10:40:30 PM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


Gang, please forgive me for bringing this to the list. But I am having a
major problem with my household configuration, and I am hoping that you good
people can show me where my mistakes are.

Following is the configuration in question:

Process Home
Wife 1 (she is, after all, number one in my book :-)
Household-budget = ( dollar amount of budget )
Exceed-budget no
Laundry-process regular
Housework-process daily
Dinner-process on-time
Coffee-process hot
Toast-preparation light-with-jam
Refrigerator-status filled-with-food
Pleasurable-activities nightly
Nag off

Since I started this process 15 years ago, it has never seemed to operate
according to this configuration. In fact, it seems that almost every result
is exactly the opposite to what the command states. I'm wondering if someone
has a link someplace to the documentation, so I can correct this
configuration and get my wife-process to operate according to my design. ;-

Chuck


Chuck, it looks like you may have forgotten a key command. The "Process," by default, seems to be running the exact opposite than how you specify (like in your case) when you leave this command out. It's a common mistake that people don't know about due to it being a secret command and is easily overlooked due to it not being documented on Household's site. You have to go back into the Pleasurable-activities configuration mode and configure a sub-life...here's an example:

Household#conf t
Household(config)#Pleasurable-activities
Household(Pleasurable-act)#Sub-life mistress

After this you could do a show running house to see your output so you can see the change:

Process Home
Wife 1 (she is, after all, number one in my book :-)
Household-budget = ( dollar amount of budget )
Exceed-budget no
Laundry-process regular
Housework-process daily
Dinner-process on-time
Coffee-process hot
Toast-preparation light-with-jam
Refrigerator-status filled-with-food
Pleasurable-activities nightly
 Sub-life mistress here is the change
Nag off

By enabling this command everything seems to go smoothly afterwards because it takes the tensions of everyday household activities and releases them to a null interface (or, as we know it, the black hole) ;) 

Give this a try but be careful. If the "black hole" is utilized too much, the wife-process may find out and crash the system, maybe permanently ruining the household and costing you a pretty penny to replace. Good luck.

Hahaha, this was fun...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
 ~Mark Zabludovsky~


Re:speed tip (the best one)

2000-12-03 Thread NeoLink2000
Hey Group,
 You all left out the best one. Place it at the end of the list and just copy and paste. This one saves a hell of alot of time, ;)

erase runn conf
erase star

haha, just kidding...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
 ~Mark Zabludovsky~


Groupstudy server issues???

2000-12-01 Thread NeoLink2000
What's up with the posts, there aren't any. I thought we were on a roll, no problems for a while. Oh well, nothing to read ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
 ~Mark Zabludovsky~


Re: Frame Relay Problem

2000-11-27 Thread NeoLink2000
In a message dated 11/27/00 12:46:17 AM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


Solve the problem with routing, not 
layer 3 to layer 2 mapping".

Hence ruling out any static frame mapping or arp type solutions as these 
are all layer 2 to layer 3 mapping techniques.


Couldn't you use, on the edges (r2/r3), a gateway of last resort like (ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0) so when you couldn't find a route it would send it out s0 to the frame switch and then r1 would be able to pass it to the other end...?

Another thought. The lab says that it doesn't want you to use layer 3 to layer 2 mapping. Why can't you use static if it's, as you said, layer 2 to layer 3?

These are just some thoughts, hope I spark something...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
 ~Mark Zabludovsky~


Re: what is the purpose of FECN?(all wrong)

2000-11-22 Thread NeoLink2000
Hey group,
 Just to be technical: I would say that they are all wrong. It's not the "packets" experience congestion as the answers say, it's the links that do. Just a thought.

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
 ~Mark Zabludovsky~

In a message dated 11/22/00 9:46:16 PM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


what is the purpose of FECN?
   a.To tell the router that a packet experienced congestion
   b.To tell the router that packets it is sending to a remote site are
   experiencing congestion
   c.To tell the router that there is bandwidth available







Re: Flapping and Dampening

2000-11-16 Thread NeoLink2000

Short and sweet, bravo Dave ;)

In a message dated 11/16/00 5:45:48 PM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


Flapping refers to a link going up and down.

Dampening is a BGP feature used to minimize the instablility caused by a
flapping link. A route that is flapping receives a penalty of 1000 for each
flap. When the accumulated penalty reaches a configurable limit, BGP
suppresses advertisement of the route even if the route is up. The
accumulated penalty is decremented by the half-life time. When the
accumulated penalty is less than the reuse limit, the route is advertised
again (if it is still up).

Regards,

David Wolsefer, CCIE #5858




Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
 ~Mark Zabludovsky~


CiscoPress + what??? (BCRAN)

2000-11-12 Thread NeoLink2000
Hey group,
 As some of you recall my last post, I just passed my BSCN. I am now moving onto the BCRAN. For the Switching and Routing 2.0 tests I have used CiscoPress + Exam Cram books to get the passing grade. I really like the exam cram's for touch ups on these tests but I have read in many places that the remote access exam cram does not make the grade. I'm wondering if anybody has used this book and whether or not it is a good tool to add to the CiscoPress BCRAN. If not, should I use the CiscoPress BCRAN alone, or are there other good b0oks/materials to go along with it. Any advice would be appreciated. Thanks in advance,

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP (close, very close...)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
 ~Mark Zabludovsky~


RE: Youngest CCNP

2000-11-12 Thread NeoLink2000

I am 21 also and will have mine before 22 (2left with 8 months). I also doubt 
very highly that this is the youngest. I think that I heard Global Knowledge 
is sponcering some 12 year old in getting his CCIE (no joke). So I would 
imagine he/she has their CCNP. Could be wrong though...

Mark Z. ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP (oh so close)

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Re: System Error message

2000-11-12 Thread NeoLink2000

I found this on cisco's site by inputing %SYS-2-GETBUF, which is the start of 
the error and this is what I got:

IP Routing Protocols

CSCdk37681

When you use dynamic address translation, the same global inside address 
might be used by two or more different inside hosts. In this case, NAT will 
not work for these hosts.

Workaround: Clear the translation table.

CSCdk57801

Corrupted router link state advertisements might cause following error 
messages:

%SYS-2-GETBUF: Bad getbuffer , bytes= 65583 -Traceback= 601E3940 603C7684 
603C7420 603AAF00 6 0203E48 60203E34 -Process= "OSPF Router", ipl= 0, pid= 61
%SYS-2-GETBUF: Bad getbuffer, bytes= 65583 -Process= "OSPF Hello", ipl= 0, 
pid= 2 -Traceback= 601E3940 603C7684 603B4098 603AB38C 603AB644 60203E48 
60203E34

Workaround: Reload the router.

There were a couple more that were in this statement but I think these 2 are 
suited for your problem. Hope I helped...

Mark Z. ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP (oh so close)

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2 down, 2 to go...

2000-11-08 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey all,
 Well, I did it. Knocked the BSCN out of the box today. I didn't get the 
best score in the world but I did have plenty room to spare. I used the ACRC, 
BGP Bible (Halabi), and the Routing Exam Cram. At one point Halabi's started 
to hurt my brain so I had to give it up half way through. Great book though. 
I have to say that this is the hardest test I have EVER taken. I thought I 
was failing it before I got even halfway through it. I guess that made it all 
the much sweeter when I saw "Congratulations" at the end. Next up...BCRAN and 
then the CIT...and thats it. Well, until the CID that is. I'd like to thank 
the list for discussions on BGP that have come in the more recent past. They 
really helped. Thanks guys and I'll see you on the list...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/2-NP

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Re: OT but very worthwhile

2000-11-05 Thread NeoLink2000
Paul,
 I would suggest that if anybody ever tries to post this crap to the list you, personally, have them removed. This is ridiculous...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
 ~Mark Zabludovsky~

In a message dated 11/5/00 2:24:23 PM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


~~
 A MESSAGE FROM GOVERNOR GEORGE W. BUSH (who doesn't believe that Gore invented the internet!!)
~~

 Sunday, November 5, 2000


 Dear Friend:

 Tuesday is Election Day and I'm asking for your vote.

 Americans are ready for a fresh start. They want a leader 
 who trusts them -- not government -- to make decisions for 
 their communities. They want bold leadership that will 
 reach across party lines to get things done.

 I am that leader. I will work to change the tone in 
 Washington, D.C. to use these good times for great 
 purposes such as reforming public education so every 
 child learns to read and creating an environment where 
 entrepreneurs and families can flourish and realize their 
 dreams.

 I am also committed to providing immediate prescription 
 drug coverage for seniors and strengthening our Social 
 Security to preserve its benefits for the greatest 
 generation and their children and grandchildren.

 This is a close race. Every vote matters. I'm asking for 
 your vote and your help. I urge you to click on this 
 link (http://www.georgewbush.com/you.html) for the tools 
 that will help you get one undecided voter to vote. 
 Please take your family, friends and neighbors to the 
 polls to vote for me on Tuesday, November 7th.


 Sincerely, 


 George W. Bush
 Governor
 State of Texas



Re: how to assign IP, sudnet mask, default gateway for a clientdial to the ac...

2000-11-05 Thread NeoLink2000
In a message dated 11/5/00 11:31:38 PM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


if you want to get the dynamic address using dhcp
in the router... in global configuration type the command "ip dhcp-server
your_dhcp_ip_address"


This is not the right command. What you want to do on the router is use the "ip-helper address ip_address" command. This allows the router to pass the broadcasts/requests from PC's, which would normally not make it through the router, to the address specified (your DHCP). Hope this helps...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
 ~Mark Zabludovsky~


Re: OSPF and static routes

2000-11-05 Thread NeoLink2000
In a message dated 11/6/00 1:12:18 AM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


Had a problem today that doesn't make much sense to me.

Very simplified layout (hopefully not oversimplified...)

RTA -- RTB -- RTC

RTB gets a summary LSA for a network, call it 50.0.0.0, from RTA. This summary
LSA is visible with the command 'show ip ospf da su'.
There is also a static route for 50.0.0.0 on RTB, with admin distance 1. Not
surprisingly, this overrides the OSPF route in RTB's routing table. The static
route is NOT redistributed into OSPF.

RTB is adjacent with RTC. However the summary LSA for 50.0.0.0 does not get to
RTC (as shown by 'show ip ospf da su'), and RTC has no route to 50.0.0.0 (as
shown by 'show ip ro').
If the static route is taken off RTB, OSPF sends the summary LSA to RTC again,
and an OSPF route to 50.0.0.0 shows up in RTC's routing table.

I was under the impression that routing protocols are generally 'ships in the
night' in their operation (in that they each work out what they consider to be
the best route, and then the routing process chooses between routing protocols).
Why does adding a static route (not redistributed) affect what LSAs OSPF sends?
Shouldn't RTC get sent the summary LSA even though RTB has a better static route
- how does the OSPF process on RTB even know about the existence of the static
route??


Ok, let me try to work at this one with you. I may be false or short on some of this so somebody will correct me if I am wrong.

1.) The reason that router C is not getting anything from B (50.0.0.0) is because, and you said it yourself, it is not redistributed on that device. A static route has a lower admin dist. so it will be chosen. Therefor, the summary that would be normally sent to router C via ospf is over-riden by the static route which you have to manually place on router C. That's why when you take out the static route, router C gets the route back. OSPF see's a change in it's tables and recalculates. It see's that there now is a route to 50.0.0.0 via ospf and that there is no other route there with a lower admin dist. so it is chosen and propogated. I could be wrong or incomplete on this...

2.) You spoke of ships-in-the-night. Actually, I just read up on that in terms of EIGRP. In EIGRP there is support for 3 protocols: IP, IPX, and Appletalk. Inside of the EIGRP process, when it is running, these 3 protocols (if all used) don't have anything to do with eachother. They are kind of oblivious to each others operations and are in their own, lets say, platforms. This is what ships-in-the-night means. None of them are dependant on each other and they don't even care if the others exist. Hence the term "ships-in-the-night".

I hope I helped with some of your questions. Somebody delve deeper, I know I didn't hit this completely...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
 ~Mark Zabludovsky~


HSRP priority bug???

2000-10-31 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Group,
 Got an issue for you. I am faced with a dilemma here. We have a client 
who is about to make us upgrade about 100 IOS's to fix this issue and I just 
want to know if there is another way around it. We have a site with 2 
redundant routers. HSRP is configured between them. The modle is Cisco 
2612(Token/Ether) when we configure HSRP with a priority of 100 on the 
secondary router and 105 on the primary both of them get stuck in INIT. The 
rest of the network uses these settings and everything is nice and dandy. 
When we go onto these devices and try to set the priority to 100, HSRP does 
not work!?!? If we set it to 105, 110, 115, etc. it will work just fine but 
for some reason it will not except 100. Has anybody ever dealt with this 
problem or know how to fix it? I would really appreciate it if somebody could 
help us out or it looks like we will be working nights here if you know what 
I mean. Thanks in advance all...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP

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Re: vlans domain issue

2000-10-30 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/30/00 11:38:12 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 I have a problem creating a vlan can some one help me. Here is the output of
 the command that I executed.
 
 Omer
 
 6501 (enable) set vlan 2
 Cannot add/modify VLANs on a VTP server without a domain name.
 6501 (enable)
 

You have to specify a domain name for your VLAN trunking protocol I 
believe...try:

6501 (enable) set VTP domain "name"

There may be more to this but I believe this will set up your domain name. 
Somebody correct me if I'm wrong...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
  ~Mark 
Zabludovsky~

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Re: Escape sequence

2000-10-30 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/30/00 11:51:38 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Hello,
 what is the escape sequence if I want to stop the router from traceing the
 path to a destination ? I have tried many keyboard sequences but I failed.
 
 Thanks
 Rover
 

Try:   ctrl+shift+6
Try:   ctrl+c

I think these may work...one of them at least...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "Even if I knew I had only 1 more week to live, I would still schedule 
my CCIE lab. I would just have to work a little harder I guess. After all, 
without any goals in life, I'm dead already."
  ~Mark 
Zabludovsky~

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Re: Please don't lie on resumes

2000-10-28 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/28/00 12:30:54 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Earlier this year I brought the binder of course material from my advanced
 BGP class to an interview with me.  To have something to look at while I
 was waiting.  A small plain pink binder.  It was on the conference table
 in front of me during the whole interview process.  When they got around
 to asking me some BGP questions, there was some stuff I couldn't recall.
 I'd been cracking jokes the whole time (I'm pretty much full-on nonstop
 all the time..my dad was a morning radio DJ ;-) and everybody laughed when
 I asked them if I could refer to my source material.  "Sure," one guy
 said, "go ahead".  So I popped open my BGP book and started looking up the
 answers.
 
 The perfect timing impressed them more than anything, I think.
 

Did you get the job???  ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: Please don't lie on resumes

2000-10-28 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/28/00 12:33:27 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Does this mean I have to take "Invented the Internet" off my resume'
 
 Al
 

Of coarse it does cause I invented it!!!   ;)I also invented the original 
network lines for the government that ran across the ocean...even though I'm 
21!!!   ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: Who initiate backup link?

2000-10-27 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/26/00 8:55:55 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 My hunch is
 any router that detects link failure initiates isdn
 backup link first. am l right?
 

Well, lets say at your branch office you had the config on serial 0 that I 
told you about where it specified that s1 was the backup interface (isdn). As 
soon as serial 0 dropped, serial 1 would come up/up and become your link 
untill the serial 0 came back. Serial 1 would stay up for that amount of time 
you specified (0 300) to make sure that serial 0 was back up for good. You 
could check on this by typing "show ip int brie". When this config is 
properly set up and serial 0 is up and stable you will see that serial 1 is 
not in a down/down state but instead in a standby/down state. This means it's 
on standby and ready to come up in case of primary failure. Hope this answers 
your questions...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: Bruce Caslow

2000-10-26 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/26/00 11:17:34 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 I was wondering if any of you have had the opportunity
 to take  his lab exam prep course. The woman I
 spoke with estimated that 80% of the people
 who take the course pass the lab exam on the
 first try.
 

I highly doubt that but I may be wrong. Only 20% of people who take the test 
pass it on their first shot. Granted, I have heard good things about Mentor, 
and Caslow is a god.  ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: Possible phony CCIE

2000-10-25 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/25/00 8:55:11 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 This seems to have opened a large debate. I have to say my feelings about it 
 are mixed. One the one hand, a person should not be allowed to misrepresent 
 this certification. Cisco should be able to verify quickly and with 
 accuracy 
 whether or not he is in fact a CCIE.
 On the other hand, the originator of this thread struck me as a little 
 intense. In truth, I am glad that I am not working in any environment with 
 such a person. If I was I would maintain a big distance as there seems to 
 be 
 a bit of a witch hunt flavor to his tone. Whatever good intent there may 
 have been initially seems lost in his enthusiasm. And it makes me wonder 
 what the deal is with him.
 
 In honesty, I have periods where I somethines feel ike a fraud myself.
 Although I work very hard to learn and to be competent, people always are 
 asking for things that fall outside my immediate areas of study and focus. 
 I 
 think some of the greatest people in their fields in the
 world have to sometimes feel like frauds. I do sometimes as well. But it is 
 magnified by the unrealistic expectations that people place on you when 
 they 
 have decided that you are an expert and should know all of the answers off 
 the top of your head.

Quality post. I agree with you 100%...Bravo!

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: CID Help needed

2000-10-25 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/26/00 1:19:35 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Dear Friends,
 I am appearing for my CID exam next week. I am studying from the cisco
 press book which I have heard does not cover all the topics from the
 exam point of view. Any input will be helpful.
 thanks.
 Omer Ehsan Dar
 

"Top Down Network Design" by Priscilla O.

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: Question about CCDA (long...)

2000-10-24 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/24/00 7:14:19 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Please give me some opinion, and I would be appreciated if you cound help
 me.
 
 In the Boson Exam package,
 the CCDA Test sometimes contains few Case Study question,
 and I found that the question Exhibit and the Diagram description is very
 long...
 
 It would be a wasting of time if I read all the description during the
 TIMING EXAM.
 
 how to get the idea and the important info. much faster ?
 
 Ken.
 

If you think the Boson's are bad wait until the test. Out of the 72 
questions, your gonna have about 50 where you need to read those scenario's 
so plan on utilizing the full 2 hours for the test. It was, by far, the test 
I disliked the most. Guess I'm more of a data guy  =o)  Happy hunting...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

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Re: Network Designer (wow)

2000-10-24 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey group,
 I think we should all give Priscilla a hand on this response. That 
has got to be the best "design" related response I have seen on this list 
since I joined about a year ago. She truly did give the tops/downs of Network 
Design in this one. Beautiful work Priscilla...I applaud you,

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

 "If you need luck, apparently you're not prepared...Go study!"
  
  ~Mark Zabludovsky~

In a message dated 10/24/00 8:55:32 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 At 01:55 AM 10/25/00, Mohammed Hakim wrote:
 Hi group,
 
 I have some questions .. or you can say many :)
 
 Q1) In order to be a good Network designer what Skills should you need 
 ..plus the "CCDA or CCIE Design" ? what are the responsibility he have?
 
 A designer should be logical, analytical, and able to spend lots of quiet 
 time thinking before implementing. (Some people aren't good at this! ;-) 
 He or she should be aware of the technical details of many different 
 solutions and be able to select the right solutions after figuring out what 
 problems need solving.
 
 Skills include analyzing business and technical requirements, 
 characterizing the performance of the existing network using network 
 management and protocol analysis tools, figuring out typical traffic flows 
 and loads (not easy on most networks!), developing a topological view of an 
 internetwork, designing addressing solutions that conserve addresses and 
 support summarization, selecting products for implementation, designing 
 wiring schemes, testing the implementation, etc. (See the Table of Contents 
 of my book for my opinion of what a designer should be able to do. ;-)
 
 
 Q2) What are the type of job or you can say job names for a "CCDA or CCDP" 
 other than Network designer ..!!
 
 Network architect and network engineer are often other names for network 
 designer. These are often the most senior-level people at companies. In 
 some companies the network architects have formal PhD-level training in 
 computer science,  mathematics, queuing theory etc. This isn't always the 
 case, of course, but at large ISPs and many universities it's true.
 
 Usually a network architect has had many years experience in operations and 
 is well aware of configuration commands that will make the designs work.
 
 
 Q3) For the CCIE Design tarck or exam, is true that you do not need to 
 know  "CLI" commands (ex: BCSN, MCNS .. have many IOS commands ..etc"
 
 It is not true. You need to know the commands for the lab part of the test.
 
 If Yes .. is it true that a person how Pass CCNA, CCDA take the CID than 
 jump to the CCIE Design tarck and pass it (write and Lab) can he have the 
 CCDP "waved" or both the CCNP and the CCDP ? .. for the CCIE R/S I have 
 red he can wave the CCNP and take the CID in order to have CCDP !!.
 
 To become a CCDP you have to take CCDA, CCNA, Routing exam, Switching exam, 
 Remote Access exam, and CID. To become CCIE you have to take a written test 
 and a 2-day excruciatingly difficult hands-on lab test.
 
 The CCIE exams are managed by a different department at Cisco than the 
 Career Certifications. Despite some Cisco marketing material, there really 
 isn't a stair-step relationship between Cisco Career Certifications and the 
 CCIE program. Most people prefer to take the other exams first to get some 
 practice, but it's not required. If you're a hot shot, it makes sense to go 
 for the CCIE level first, since that's the most respected.
 
 
 Q4) Anyone who have a good drawing skills "have some good CAD skills 
 ex:Autocad ver 9 to 2000 !! .." can this help him in his work or no need 
 for it .. (as a Network Designer).
 
 It could help. Most of the network design tools support drawing packages 
 that are pretty simple though. Figuring out what to put on the drawing is 
 the hard part!
 
 
 Q5) I am working on the CCDA right now, but I did not know why is the 
 Deign track "CCDA, CID exam" is hard from the other support "CCNA, CCNP" 
 .. !!  is it the Case study stuff !!
 As I can see no commands is need in the CCDA (DCN Cisco book) is it the 
 same with the CCDP and CCIE Design track .. But in the Lab exams there are 
 some names for routers .. any one take the CCIE Desing Lab.
 
 Q6) About the CCIE world wide any categories for there numbers "ex: How 
 many CCIE WAN, CCIE Design ..etc" I say about 35% to 40% are CCIE R/S .. 
 only a guess ..
 
 
 I think most CCIEs are R/S. My guess is the number is more like 80 %. Only 
 a guess though.
 
 So that's my opinion anyway! I think it would be great if more people took 
 the design tests and if more employers expected the design certifications. 
 The idea that surfaces every so often that these tests are easier or less 
 technical is based on false assumptions. Which is easier, to operate a car 
 or to design 

Re: I hate this?!?!

2000-10-22 Thread NeoLink2000

Thanks Kev,
Pretty upset because it was a real good post for that 53-byte ATM 
question. Oh well, s#!$ happens ya know. Thanks for responding though. 
Strange thing is, I didn't even see the original "I hate this" post come back 
into my mailbox. Just this one...strange.

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP

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RE: 53-byte ATM cell (laymans terms)

2000-10-22 Thread NeoLink2000

(Here's that post I've tried to send a couple times...)

If you are asking for a reason, I may be able to break it down to a basic. 
One of the reasons ATM uses a fixed cell size (53-bytes) is to make it a 
little faster. Lets look at it through the OSI model. When data travels down 
through the OSI there may be various size differences in different 
technologies (ether, token, FDDI). This of coarse produces thinking on the 
OSI's part as it flows down the layers. We all know thinking takes up some 
time. Well, with ATM and the fixed size, the lower layers know what is gonna 
come out every time so they don't have to rethink their strategies every time 
a different packet is sent through because they always know how big it will 
be (53-bytes). The less the thinking, the faster it can pass the info onto 
the line. I know this is very weak but this is how I was taught it and I 
think it helps to explain in Layman's terms. 

Think of it like this. If UPS didn't have to weigh their packages every time 
they sent it out in the trucks, just imagine how much faster it would get on 
the road. Hope I helped...I think I just helped myself remember. ;) 

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

 "If you need luck, apparently you're not prepared...Go study!" 
  
  ~Mark Zabludovsky~ 

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Re: Re: Why?

2000-10-22 Thread NeoLink2000

Original message from: 
"Pradeep Kumar"[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

If you word the subject properly, it makes life easy.( for  1 people )

Couldnt " Hyperterm Problem" be a better subject for this than a " why"

Why not !

Couldn't you have just answered the guys question? It makes life easy for  
1 people to have less sifting.

Back to the original question. You said you have a console session and a pc 
to serial and your hyperterm is canceling out. Which session? The serial or 
the console one. The only thing I can think of is that the timer for timeouts 
is very low and you get booted due to no activity. This is just an educated 
guess though. Hope I helped it...


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Re: I'm New

2000-10-22 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/22/00 8:17:28 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Hi all,
 I am just starting at this, and i have (2)two 2500s tell me how to make
 them talk to each other.
 
 Pet.
 

RTFM friend  ;)   Seriously, get a book for, lets say, the CCNA. That should 
start you off and read through that doing the labs how they guide you. Also, 
sign up for the CCNA groupstudy list. This list is for higher skill sets and 
the other is better for your position. Good Studying...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

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300/1000 scale (correct me if I'm wrong butt...)

2000-10-21 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Group,
 I always wondered when taking my tests what they meant when they 
said that there would be a 300/1000 scale. Then somebody on the list 
explained that you start out with 300 points automatically. This is nice. I 
just tried to figure out how many could be gotten wrong on the BSCN and came 
up with something that I don't believe. Follow me on this one...

61 questions, 690/1000 to pass. You start out with 300 so there is basically 
700 points for a perfect score with 61 questions. Now, 700 points divided by 
61 questions breaks out to something like 11.48 points per question. Then I 
take 1000 - 690 and get 310 points. This is how many you can miss and still 
pass. Finally, I divide that 310 points you can miss, by the number of points 
per question (310/11.48) and get this as the number of questions you can miss 
and still pass...27.003 (27 basically). 

I may be seeing it wrong in the area where I divide the 700/61 to get the 
number of points per question. It may be that even though you get 300, you 
still divide 1000/61, which would give you 16.39 points per question which in 
the end would allow you to miss 18.9 (18 basically) questions. This sounds 
alot more like it.

This confuses me. If my initial calculation is the correct one, what this 
shows me is that on a test that has only 61 questions, somebody can get 27 
(almost half) of them wrong and still pass the test. Does this just sound too 
easy to anybody else? Am I not understanding that 300/1000 scale thing, or is 
this test just soo damn easy? Don't get me wrong, I never go for the bare 
minimum. In fact, I don't believe anything under 800 is satisfactory (B 
basically), I just like to know all factors before a test. Thanks for 
responses guys/ladies...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

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I hate this?!?!

2000-10-21 Thread NeoLink2000

I just wrote out 2 good posts to the list and neither of them made it. I 
don't understand how some days it works and others it doesn't. Wouldn't the 
logical thing to do be to leave it the way it is when it works??? Oh well, 
this probably wont make it either...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

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Re: Why 53-bytes for a cell? (Laymans terms)

2000-10-20 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/20/00 4:54:34 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 You must be refering to ATM.  The reason it's 53 bytes in a cell because
 the first 5 bytes are used for cell-header information; the other 48 bytes
 contain the payload, which is data.
 
 
 Cheers,
 

If you are asking for a reason, I may be able to break it down to a basic. 
One of the reasons ATM uses a fixed cell size (53-bytes) is to make it a 
little faster. Lets look at it through the OSI model. When data travels down 
through the OSI there may be various size differences in different 
technologies (ether, token, FDDI). This of coarse produces thinking on the 
OSI's part as it flows down the layers. We all know thinking takes up some 
time. Well, with ATM and the fixed size, the lower layers know what is gonna 
come out every time so they don't have to rethink their strategies every time 
a different packet is sent through because they always know how big it will 
be (53-bytes). The less the thinking, the faster it can pass the info onto 
the line. I know this is very weak but this is how I was taught it and I 
think it helps to explain in Layman's terms.

Think of it like this. If UPS didn't have to weigh their packages every time 
they sent it out in the trucks, just imagine how much faster it would get on 
the road. Hope I helped...I think I just helped myself remember. ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

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Re: Why 53-bytes for a cell? (Laymans terms)

2000-10-20 Thread NeoLink2000

 If you are asking for a reason, I may be able to break it down to a 
basic. One of the reasons ATM uses a fixed cell size (53-bytes) is to make it 
a little faster. Lets look at it through the OSI model. When data travels 
down through the OSI there may be various size differences in different 
technologies (ether, token, FDDI). This of coarse produces thinking on the 
OSI's part as it flows down the layers. We all know thinking takes up some 
time. Well, with ATM and the fixed size, the lower layers know what is gonna 
come out every time so they don't have to rethink their strategies every time 
a different packet is sent through because they always know how big it will 
be (53-bytes). The less the thinking, the faster it can pass the info onto 
the line. I know this is very weak but this is how I was taught it and I 
think it helps to explain in Layman's terms.

Think of it like this. If UPS didn't have to weigh their packages every time 
they sent it out in the trucks, just imagine how much faster it would get on 
the road. Hope I helped...I think I just helped myself remember. ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

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Re: Summarization

2000-10-19 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/19/00 4:33:48 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Hi All,
 
 There are 3 contiguous networks:
 172.16.1.0/24
 172.16.2.0/24
 172.16.3.0/24
 What is the supernet ?
 Is it 172.16.1.0/22 ? Would you pls explain to me ?
 
 TIA,
 

That is not the supernet because 172.16.2.0 does not have a common bit place 
in 172.16.1.0/22. I believe that this would be superneted to 172.16.0.0/16. 
This is where I see them all matching up that is. It would be real hard for 
me to explain this so I'll let someone else do that who is more experienced 
with this. Hope I helped a little.

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

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Re: Summarization

2000-10-19 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/19/00 5:53:17 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 I feel the summarized supernet route should be 172.16.1.0/22
 
 from the below fig ..its clear that the no of common bits in the MSB part is
 22
 

It can't be 172.16.1.0/22 because the address of 172.16.2.0 does not share a 
1 bit with the rest. I thought it was supposed to be the leftmost common 
"bit" for the mask. If so, wouldn't it then be 172.16.0.0/12. If you say it's 
22 then it's not the leftmost common bit, it's the leftmost 
common...umm...space. ;)   Can somebody give a positive answer? Thanks...

172.16.1.0 in bin --10110110.0001.0001.
172.16.2.0 in bin--10110110.0001.0010.
172.16.3.0 in bin--10110110.0001.0011.


Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: Brainbench Certificates...

2000-10-16 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Group,
 I passed the Network Support one at a Master level scoring higher than 
91% of previous examinees. I just tried the Design one yesterday and got a 
score at higher that 84% of previous examinees. I knew this site when it used 
to be called...well, I forget, but they changed their name. This site is 
actually recognised but I think mainly from consulting firms. If a firm
wanted to see if you knew your stuff I think they would have you log on and 
take a test pertaining to your position or something like that. I just like 
em cause their fun and another cool challenge, and of coarse their free. They 
hook you up with a pretty nice page you can show with the certs you've 
passed. You can check mine out if you like:

http://www.brainbench.com/transcript.jsp?pid=939444

Although I like this site, you wouldn't see me writing next to my name 
"Brainbench certified: Cisco Network Support". I think if I saw that I would 
just laugh.

My 0.2 cents.

Mark Z ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP

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Re: BGP Route Decision Process (hmmm)

2000-10-12 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/12/00 1:32:14 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 2 devices shouldn't have the same loopback ip.  The loopback ip is
 typically used as an ip to peer with and is not associated with a specific
 interface.  That is the reason it is used.  I have only seen the decision
 process get to that point once, and the details of the situation I don't
 remember, its been a couple years.
 
 Brian
 

I understand what a loopback interface is for and that they shouldn't be the 
same. I was just wondering what would happen if they were at this point. 
Thanks anyway...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: about OSPF,

2000-10-12 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/12/00 6:46:04 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


  On Thu, 12 Oct 2000, gary wrote:
  
   hi guys:
  i have 2 question: 
(1)is the split horizon  avaiable in OSPF ,
  
  yes
 
 Hi,
 If I remember correctly, split horizon is needed (and applicable) only on
 distance vector (RIP, (E)IGRP).. link state routing protocols like OSPF do
 not need it.
 
 Cheers,
 

Actually, EIGRP is a hybrid protocol which means it is distance vector and 
link-state. Split horizon kills routing loops which can occur in either of 
the 2 so it is indeed available in OSPF. I know this for a fact because there 
is a command to disable it in OSPF: no split-horizon ospf, or something like 
that...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: about OSPF,

2000-10-12 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/12/00 2:12:26 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 At 07:42 AM 10/12/00, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Actually, EIGRP is a hybrid protocol which means it is distance vector and
 link-state.
 
 EIGRP is not a link-state protocol. It's an "advanced" distance-vector 
 protocol.
 
 Priscilla
 

I never said it was a link-state protocol. I said it was a hybrid, and that 
it was link-state AND distance-vector. 

:: Taken from Cisco ACRC, page 241 ::
 
 "Enhanced IGRP (EIGRP) is a Cisco proprietary protocol that combines 
the advantages of link-state and distance-vector routing protocols. As a 
hybrid protocol it includes the following features"

Proof is in the pudding. Love your book by the way... ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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BGP Route Decision Process (hmmm)

2000-10-11 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Group,
 I am studying for my BSCN and am starting on my journey into BGP 
(luckily I left a trail of bread crumbs to get out)  ;)  What I'm saying is 
that for the next couple weeks you may see me asking more than the usual 
amount of questions. 

 I have one on the BGP Route Decision Process. In pages 168  169 of 
"Internet Routing Architectures," it gives the steps through attributes it 
takes when deciding between multiple routes to a destination. I wont list all 
of them but if you have the book you know what I'm talking about. If every 
attribute matches all the way down the list to the last one, the router with 
the highest IP or Loopback address will be the chosen one.

 This I understand perfectly and I know that it usually wouldn't even 
get this far down the list but I find myself again playing the devil's 
advocate. What if the loopbacks on both devices were the same? I know you 
could just change one but let's say you didn't. How would it finally make 
it's decision? Let's pretend everything was the same...would it just, ummm, 
pick one? Would it kinda just spin a wheel and see what it lands on kinda 
like telco's do to give an RFO? ;)

Thanks ahead of time for responses folks...it's appreciated. Love your show.

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: reverse telent out of aux port

2000-10-09 Thread NeoLink2000

Jim,
   Try doing it this way...

telnet (ip address) 2001

ex: telnet 1.1.1.1 2001

That's how we do it here. Your probably doing something different but this is how I do 
it when I telnet into a device and then need to reverse telnet into an Adtran or 
somethin. Hope it helps...

MZ.

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Re: Verizon BGP

2000-10-09 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/10/00 12:09:45 AM Eastern Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:


 Push as hard as you need to for your answer since you are a customer of
 theirs and that means you are royalty!
 

The only thing royal in terms of a telco is the royal crock of sh!t they give 
you for an RFO when they can't think of an answer in time  ;)

My 0.2 cents...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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ATM... Why not STM? (just for fun)

2000-10-08 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Group,
 I asked my teacher about this a long time ago when I was training and never got a 
real strait answer. (was always the one who asked the far out questions) I know I 
don't have the most solid concepts in my head on this but this is what I've been told. 
You have Asynchronous, and then you have synchronous. These are how info is sent 
across a line. 2 different ways. I was "told" that synchronous transmision is usually 
faster than asynchronous because there are less steps in it's sending process. Cool, 
still with me? Here is my question: If synchronous is faster, why don't they create 
Synchronous Transfer Mode (STM) on top of, or instead of using Asynchronous Transfer 
Mode (ATM). I don't want anyone to stress over this one, it's strictly to think and 
have fun with. I heard they are making it but my source was not reliable. I don't even 
remember who said it once. Just some thoughts group. Have a good start of the week...

My 0.2 cents

Mark Z. CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP

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Re: Token Ring

2000-10-08 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/8/00 8:53:45 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


  Hi everyone,
  
  Just messing around with a router did a show int token 0 command says:
  Interface up, Line protocol down.
  When you issue the no shut command on the interface it still says 
 Interface
  up, Line protocol down. Why is this?
 
 'Cause nothing is physically connected to the interface, or, if it is, it
 is not working properly!
 
 Cheers,
 Saverio 
 

Is it in it's initializing state by chance? Just a thought...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: ospf bandwidth question

2000-10-02 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/3/00 12:16:20 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Hmm... not so sure about that.  I'm told by an unreliable source (my telco 
 :-)
 that if you're sending from a large access speed to a smaller access speed,
 traffic exceeding the CIR + EIR (i.e traffic that won't 'fit' once it gets 
 to
 the smaller end) will be dropped as soon as it enters the telco network.  It
 isn't transmitted across the telco cloud at all, and thus doesn't produce
 F/BECNs (or congestion).
 This may be telco-dependant behaviour, I guess.
 

In this scenario of a larger bandwidth side trying to send into a smaller CIR 
you would have DE bits inbound on the smaller side router. DE (discard 
eligable) is any data sent over the line that is higher than the CIR because 
it is "eligable for discard".

Let me guess...Worldcom told you that  ;)  On a side note.  It's amazing how 
many new terms the telco can introduse into the field when trying to think of 
an RFO, haha

My 0.2 cents...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

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Re: BCMSN Cram

2000-10-01 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/1/00 11:28:53 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Hi,
 Does anyone know of any cram books out there for the switching exam?
 Also I haven't got a Switch, is it possible to pass this exam with out
 switching configuration 
 Is the boson exam any good for this
 
 Any other Hint/ tip will be appreciated
 

A. Use the Corialis Switching Exam Cram...This book is awesome.

B. Yes you can pass without a switch...Just try to rewrite the command lines 
for all different sets many times until you feel comfortable with them. 
Access to a switch would be a great help though.

C. The boson exam for this absolutly sucks!!! Pardon my language. When I was 
studying for this test I felt I was ready about 2 weeks before I took it. 
Then I would try the boson, score about 40%, and get so discouraged and down 
that I would fear the test. I sucked it up, told myself the practice test 
doesn't matter, and went and passed the test with around a B- grade. 

My 0.2 cents...Good luck

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: Subinterfaces in Frame-Relay

2000-10-01 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/2/00 12:04:33 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Does anyone know how to configure Subinterfaces in Frame-Relay between 2
Cisco 2500 Routers? A short example will do...
 

If you meant to create one then here you go...quite simple actually:

conf t
int s0.x

you will then be in that interface configuration: Router(config-subif)#

All you need to do to create one, for lets say serial 0, is run the interface 
command with serial 0.whatever you want the subinterface # to be...for 
example... interface s0.1

Hope this was what you were looking for...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: BCMSN Cram

2000-10-01 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 10/2/00 12:42:34 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 If you only scored 40% on the Boson exam but end up passing the real test,
 doesn't that mean that the Boson exams are pretty good since it's harder
 than the real test? I find the Boson exams to be quite helpful if you're out
 to learn something other than to pass the test.
 

Partly true. Don't get me wrong, the tests are a great tool and I've used 
them for my NA and DA, but I think they weren't up to par for the BCMSN due 
to it being a fairly new test. The BSCN boson seems to be good though. That 
is what I am using for my final prep on this test. Your right, it is good for 
the prac. to be harder than the test but that's not how it was for me. It 
just felt like the tests were totally off. None of the questions I had on the 
real test even fell close to the ones on the practice and due to doing so bad 
on them I felt I was going to fail until that beautiful screen popped up with 
"CONGRATULATIONS" Ah, what a site.

Once again, My 0.2 cents...I guess that makes it 0.4 now  ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: BMCSN Book Recommendations(+1)

2000-09-23 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 9/23/00 1:26:44 PM Eastern Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:


 (1) New BMSCN Book published 2000 by Cisco Press, author Karen Webb 

Go with this one and then put all the pieces together with the Switching Exam 
Cram. That's what I used to pass mine and studied (hard) for 1 and 1/2 
months. Both are good books but I don't think I would have passed with such 
an ok score if I didn't use the Cram...Good luck...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
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   "Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level then 
beat you with experience"
  
   ~Dilbert~

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Re: Recommended Order to take exams

2000-09-23 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 9/23/00 1:28:45 PM Eastern Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:


 What is the best order to take Exams in for the CCNP? I want to keep the
momentum going.

PS How much additional time (study/hours/ years) is a CCIE beyond a CCNP
assuming I have the talent, motivation, equipment, LUCK, G__ given
inspiration, time, determination--probably, a long shot, but still
querulous.
 

I would say go:

BSCN
BCMSN
BCRAN
CIT

For the CCIE, what I plan to do is get my CCNP out of the way then continue 
to work and really build on my real world skills, while in the meantime 
reading many books. Then in about a year start to focus more closely on the 
objectives of the test. This way I will feel confident on the Test in a 
whole. By the way, a little something to remember... If you need luck, your 
not prepared yet  ;)

Good luck friend,

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
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  ~Mark Zabludovsky~
 

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Re: ccda

2000-09-23 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 9/23/00 2:56:35 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 I am not sure on the score Robert, but i know that there are around 85
questions.  I am taking it next Sunday at 1:30PM.
 

Actually, when I took it there were 72 questions.  And the score was 755 to 
pass.

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: CCIE Questions...

2000-09-19 Thread NeoLink2000





Oh now that's professional...nice to see the list is still running great. Think I'll 
switch to the NA/DA list. There are probably more intelligent posts there than there 
are here...




Re: CCIE Questions...

2000-09-18 Thread NeoLink2000

These are CCIE test questions??? They don't seem as hard as they are in my nightmares  
;) Joking...they do seem pretty easy though...I'm sure there are much harder ones 
though... ;)

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Re: Secondary IP for Catalyst switches?

2000-09-17 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 9/17/00 8:42:12 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Can a secondary IP be assigned to a Catalyst switch SC0 interface
temporarily?
If so, once I logon (by console/telnet) to the switch, I can troubleshoot
the connectivity to an attached PC/server by pinging its IP address
(assuming the secondary IP temporarily added is the same subnet as this
PC/server IP address.)
This will help troubleshooting the functionality of the TCPIP stack of the
PC/server, don't you think?
 

Hey, 
   Instead of going through all of this what I think you could do is try 
to ping the server from a router that is on the other side of the switch. It 
would make it through the switch because it (as you know) uses layer 2. This 
way you could test how it would probably run in a real world situation: 
PC-switch, switch-router, router-switch, switch to server. I don't 
know...this is how I would do it...I would also place a sniffer on one of the 
lines to break down the TCP/IP stack like you wanted. Hope I helped a 
little...Good luck. ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
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Re: CCO LOGIN REQUIRED Please help

2000-09-16 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 9/16/00 3:58:13 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 I have required the CCO login, kindly reply directly to my e-mail
address below, if you have CCO login or I can trade off it against
anyhitng you require.
 

Go to Cisco.com and get one of your own...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
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Re: cisco switches

2000-09-13 Thread NeoLink2000

Thank you for saying that for me!!! ;)  I almost forgot about him. I studied a week 
less than him and got an OK 803 on Monday... Attitude counts!!!

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Re: cisco switches

2000-09-13 Thread NeoLink2000

Thank you for saying that for me!!! ;)  I almost forgot about him. I studied a week 
less than him and got an OK 803 on Monday... Attitude counts!!!

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Re: cisco switches

2000-09-13 Thread NeoLink2000

True Percilla, but I would rather hire someone who could actually make the switches do 
what he knows they can. Also, the BCMSN had around 5 or 6 command questions, so it 
wasn't just the CLI that got him...  ;)

P.S. Love your book   ;)

Mark Z ~ CCNA/DA 1/4-NP

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Re: cisco switches

2000-09-13 Thread NeoLink2000

And the other 47 was for completing the survey , hahaha

Mark Z...stuff certified...

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Re: line protocol down(???)

2000-09-13 Thread NeoLink2000

Jay,
   Are you sure it's not his configuration??? Your config looks ok...??? 
I know this was probably asked but is your line going out to a telco 
provider? If so it looks like this could be a routing issue. If he can get to 
you but you cant get to him then it looks like there's something wrong with 
his side, or blocking you somehow. Did this just all of a sudden happen out 
of nowhere or is this something that you just set up??? His DLCI mapping 
commands may be a little screwy...just a though, well...a couple  ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: cisco switches

2000-09-12 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 9/12/00 10:49:08 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 hi all,

Do all cisco switches run IOS , I know 1900 do , but what about the others?



Jason
 

Hey, you've asked a lot of beginner level questions in the past couple months 
that could be answered extremely simply by a simple phrase"RTFM"   ;)

To answer this one though since I just took the test...the 1900/2820 and 
2900XL series switches use the IOS. I believe the Set based commands start at 
the 4000 series switches. Set based may actually start at 5000 and up...I may 
be wrong on that...This could all be done by (once again) "RTFM"   ;)

Hope I helped...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
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Re: cisco switches

2000-09-12 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 9/12/00 11:08:25 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 cat 1900 does not run IOS...
a RSM is needed for all Cat switchs to run IOS, i think
 

Incorrect...the 1900 does in fact have a IOS CLI...and RSM is used for 
multilayer switching in a switch...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
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1 down, 3 to go!!! (question) ;)

2000-09-11 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Group,
I just passed the BCMSN this morning with a decent score of 803/1000. I only 
studied for this test for a month and a week. I was scared that I was going to fail it 
because this was the first time I scheduled a test before even finishing a book. I 
guess I gave myself a deadline, which I am not going to do again. I need to relax ;)  
I have a question now. I want to go for my BSCN but it's still not out (cisco press). 
I know I can read the ACRC and a couple others but I just feel better when I have the 
new stuff. I did a search and found this book. I have seen them around and have the 
CCIE all in one study guide by them but I don't know how their credibility is. Here is 
the info "McGraw Hill Text; ISBN: 0072124776" This is a BSCN book but if it's not good 
I will just go with the BCRAN and wait for the big one to come out. Please, any insite 
on this publisher/book will be appreciated. Thanks group,

Mark Z ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP

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Re: Check This Out! Just got a new email at THEMAIL.COM

2000-09-08 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 9/8/00 2:47:48 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],


   Firmanullah Firduas wanted us to inform you that 
THEMAIL.COM is now giving out a powerful free email service.
Best of all, I get paid for reading email! - Check it out for yourself at:
http://www.themail.com/ref.htm?ref=1286295

TheMail.com PostMaster
 

Don't ever send something like this to the list again or you will be kicked 
off...This is called spamming!

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

If the automobile had followed the same development as the computer, a 
Rolls-Royce would today cost $100, get a million miles per gallon, and 
explode once a year killing everyone inside.
~Robert Cringely, InfoWorld~ 

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Re: ISL on sub-if

2000-09-02 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 9/2/00 4:54:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Is there a difference between '10BaseT/100BaseT' Fastethernet port (which 
is
the Fastethernet port on 2621) vs a '100BaseT' fastethernet port ?
 

10/100 baseT can be configured as either of the 2 speeds, where-as 100baseT 
can only be configured as 100...

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

If the automobile had followed the same development as the computer, a 
Rolls-Royce would today cost $100, get a million miles per gallon, and 
explode once a year killing everyone inside.
~Robert Cringely, InfoWorld~ 

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Really getting to me now...(VLANs)

2000-09-01 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Group,
 This has now officially gotten to me!!! I've been studying for my 
BCMSN which I am taking on the 11th and have read the CiscoPress book and now 
for a refresh, I am hitting the Switching Exam Cram. I am reading over VLANs 
am very comfortable with them except for one section...End-to-end VLANs. I 
just can't figure out what they mean. In the books they talk about E-2-E 
VLANs and then the next section will be on Local VLANs. I just can't see the 
difference between them, if there is one at all. What I'm taking from their 
explanation is that E-2-E VLANs are spanned over different switch blocks, and 
the local ones stay in their own. If this is so, what is the difference? I 
think I just need someone to explain these 2 terms to me in layman's terms. I 
usually understand things better when they are said simply and then I can 
build on that. I just need to get it to click if you know what I mean... 
Thanks in advance for the help guys, it's appreciated  ;)  I may just be 
overanalyzing these things, if so let me know  ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

If the automobile had followed the same development as the computer, a 
Rolls-Royce would today cost $100, get a million miles per gallon, and 
explode once a year killing everyone inside.
~Robert Cringely, InfoWorld~ 

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Re: FS: CLSC Exam Certification Guide

2000-08-31 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 8/31/00 11:38:14 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 I am selling my CLSC Exam Certification Guide book
from CiscoPress. It is the official study guide for
CLSC Exam for CCNP. The author is Kevin Downs and Tim
Boyles. The ISDN # is 0-7357-0875-4. Asking for
$30.00+Shipping.
 

Not very up to date are you???

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

If the automobile had followed the same development as the computer, a 
Rolls-Royce would today cost $100, get a million miles per gallon, and 
explode once a year killing everyone inside.
~Robert Cringely, InfoWorld~ 

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Re: Cool new site for cisco certs...

2000-08-29 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 8/29/00 7:02:55 PM Eastern Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:


 Hey,
If any of you guys are interested, there is a new site with remote
rental equipment available.  Just thought I'd pass it on, looks like a
great lab!  Here is where I found it...
www.cheaplab.com
Happy studying,
jtracy
 

15 dollars for all that for 4 hours??? that is pretty gracious! If my company 
didn't have such a huge lab i would be thanking my lucky stars you existed. 
It's nice to see that some people just want to help ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

If the automobile had followed the same development as the computer, a 
Rolls-Royce would today cost $100, get a million miles per gallon, and 
explode once a year killing everyone inside.
~Robert Cringely, InfoWorld~ 

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Re: NO. of CCIE

2000-08-29 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 8/30/00 12:19:46 AM Eastern Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:


 Cisco started numbering CCIEs at 1025 that would make the worldwide total
just about 5,072.  Still a pretty elite group.

 

Extremely elite when you look at other cert's   =o)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

If the automobile had followed the same development as the computer, a 
Rolls-Royce would today cost $100, get a million miles per gallon, and 
explode once a year killing everyone inside.
~Robert Cringely, InfoWorld~ 

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RE: Higher than CCIE...

2000-08-27 Thread NeoLink2000

Thanks for your advice and insight Howard. It's well taken in. Especially the 42 
instead of "it depends"  ;)
Have a good one,

Mark Z. CCNA, CCDA

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RE: How to pronounce? router

2000-08-23 Thread NeoLink2000

I do remote network management where I work and when I have to call the helpdesk to 
inform them of a problem at one of their sites, and it is in Europe I do get to hear 
the term "Rooter"...always reminds me of rota-rooter... ;)

MZ

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Re: How to pronounce?l

2000-08-22 Thread NeoLink2000

In a message dated 8/22/00 11:07:39 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Can anyone tell how to pronounce the words TACACS, RADIUS? Anywhere can I
find the pronounciation of all those abbreviations?

Thanks.
 

Are you ready? Turn your speakers up so you can hear the pronunciation...ok, 
heres how you pronounce them...tacacs...radius. Did you hear me or do I need 
to say it again? Hope I helped... ( i hope this was a joke)
  

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

If the automobile had followed the same development as the computer, a 
Rolls-Royce would today cost $100, get a million miles per gallon, and 
explode once a year killing everyone inside.
~Robert Cringely, InfoWorld~ 

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Figure this one out!!! (damn telco)

2000-08-16 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Group,
 Got another issue for you all to give opinions on. We have a client's router 
attached to the telco's FR cloud. We seem to have a problem with strickly the ping 
command. When we ping an IP in the telco's net, we get dropped packets. Maybe 60% will 
go through. Then maybe 100%, and so on. When other traffic goes through the line 
everything is normal. The telco said that there is not a problem on their side and 
they don't see anything wrong (as usual). We have looked at everything, ACL's, CIR's, 
DE bits. We cant figure why this is happening and why packets are being dropped, 
especially at the low rate of traffic that is being sent. It almost seems like when 
you grab a water hose and bend it to stop the water from flowing and then let it go 
the let the water flow again...strange stuff. What do you all think.

Mark Z ~ CCNA, CCDA
Unisys e-@ction net manag. services

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Re: Figure this one out!!! (telco was wrong)

2000-08-16 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey group,
Thanks for the help I got from you. We wound up getting on the phone with telco 
and worked through it with them. They said that they were seeing 140% overutilization 
for the CIR on that link and when we would look at our show command we saw, for 3 
minutes 16,000 bytes sent. Our CIR is 16K PER SECOND! We were doing 16k for 3 minutes 
and those geniuses at telco, who were watching the link at the same time we were, said 
that it was at 140% over. How does that add up??? Well I've learned something very 
valuable in my first week of work in this field...NEVER TRUST, LISTEN TO, REASON WITH, 
OR TRY TO UNDERSTAND...who?...you guessed it...TELCO!!! By the way, after about 20 
minutes he says, "Oh, wait a minute...now I'm seeing something strange from that 
device...I'll have to re-route this one" So tickets closed. Thanks for the help again 
guys. I'll wait a little longer before posting these for now on. See-ya

Mark Z. ~ CCNA,CCDA
Unisys, e-@ction net manag serv

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Watchdog Timer (restart)???

2000-08-15 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Team, Here is a piece of the show ver command:

Atlanta_1 uptime is 10 minutes
System restarted by watchdog timer expired at 05:59:11 pdt Tue Aug 15 2000

Here's the deal. We manage net's for various clients where we get snmp tickets from 
our clients. We got one that said Cisco Up with reboot. We get these often but this 
one said the cause was due to a watchdog timer expiring. Nobody in the office can 
figure out for sure what this is. I went to CCO and got this from them on the watchdog 
timer: "Hardware or software mechanism that is used to trigger an event or an escape 
from a process unless the timer is periodically reset. See also watchdog." and now 
watchdog: "Watchdog timer manager that runs on the NP of each LightStream 2020 ATM 
switch in an ATM network. The watchdog process rearms the watchdog timer so that the 
system automatically restarts if the NP fails." Seems simple enough right? Here's the 
catch. This happened on a 2610 router and I doubt it's running ATM at all. Could 
someone please help us out and clarify what this is so I can close this damn ticket ;) 
 Thanks team,

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
UNISYS
e-@ction Network Managment Services
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Watchdog restart...(anybody?)

2000-08-15 Thread NeoLink2000

Hey Team, Here is a piece of the show ver command:

Atlanta_1 uptime is 10 minutes
System restarted by watchdog timer expired at 05:59:11 pdt Tue Aug 15 2000

Here's the deal. We manage net's for various clients where we get snmp
tickets from our clients. We got one that said Cisco Up with reboot. We get
these often but this one said the cause was due to a watchdog timer expiring.
Nobody in the office can figure out for sure what this is. I went to CCO and
got this from them on the watchdog timer: "Hardware or software mechanism
that is used to trigger an event or an escape from a process unless the timer
is periodically reset. See also watchdog." and now watchdog: "Watchdog timer
manager that runs on the NP of each LightStream 2020 ATM switch in an ATM
network. The watchdog process rearms the watchdog timer so that the system
automatically restarts if the NP fails." Seems simple enough right? Here's
the catch. This happened on a 2610 router and I doubt it's running ATM at
all. Could someone please help us out and clarify why there was a watchdog restart so 
I can close this damn ticket ;)  Thanks team,

Mark Z.

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