Re: Looking for async modem dialup config for ISP

2001-02-19 Thread Tina Arena

Hi all,
I wonder if Paul Lalonde got an answer for his question below because I'm 
also looking for something similar.  Pls help, anybody ?

Paul, I hope you are reading this.

Regards


I'm looking for an example configuration of async modem dialup from a Cisco
router to an ISP.

I'd like to get my router connecting to the ISP for test purposes.  However,
my ISP provides a text-based front end (Xylogics Remote Annex) which
requires the username, password, and 'ppp' options to be entered.

All of my existing DDR configurations work in a branch-office to
central-office arrangement (when the IP address of the destination network
router is known). But I can't seem to get dial-on-demand calls placed when
the destination network is last resort (0.0.0.0)

Any examples would be appreciated. Thanks!
Paul

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Re: what is content distribution ?

2001-02-19 Thread Richard Bosire

You could  start with Cisco  website

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/779/largeent/learn/technologies/content_networking/distribution.html

bosire

John Green wrote:

 what exactly is this technology "content distribution"
 ?

 how content is distributed over the internet ?
 any links/info/tutorials/... etc

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used 2503 for $700 ?

2001-02-19 Thread CCNA

Hi just one question dose a used 2503 worth $700? Cause I would like to buy
it if its OK.

Thanks in advance

Tarry.

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Router crash - what does output mean

2001-02-19 Thread Andrew Larkins

Hi all,  

Our Cisco 3640 router at the DRP site crashed. Router was in "rommon1" when
I got there. By pressing "i", the router rebooted and came up fine.
The output of the show ver is below. What does the error message mean - does
it (PC 0x603503CC) point to a specific cause..?

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.1(7)AX [kuong (7)AX], EARLY DEPLOYMENT
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)

xx uptime is 48 minutes
System returned to ROM by error - a Software forced crash, PC 0x603503CC
System image file is "flash:c3640-ds-mz.121-5a.bin"

cisco 3640 (R4700) processor (revision 0x00) with 60416K/5120K bytes of
memory.
Processor board ID 06014488
R4700 CPU at 100Mhz, Implementation 33, Rev 1.0
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
SuperLAT software (copyright 1990 by Meridian Technology Corp).
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Token Ring/IEEE 802.5 interface(s)
4 Serial network interface(s)
8 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
4 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
125K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

Configuration register is 0x2102


Thanks
Andrew Larkins
BCom, CCNA, CCDA
Bytes Technology Group
Tel: +2711 800-9300  
Fax: +2711 800-9496
Cell: +2783-656-7214
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
OR  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   

"This message may contain information which is confidential and subject to
legal privilege.  If you are not the intended recipient, you may not peruse,
use, disseminate, distribute or copy this message.  If you have received
this message in error, please notify the sender immediately by email,
facsimile or telephone and return and/or destroy the original message."


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RE: what is content distribution ?

2001-02-19 Thread Robert Nickson

Can someone give me a few lines on VOIp don't know much about it ?

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RE: Router crash - what does output mean

2001-02-19 Thread Peter Ching

I think you'll need to open a Cisco TAC case for this one,
but send the 'show stack' and 'show version'

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Andrew Larkins
Sent: Monday, 19 February 2001 8:33 PM
To: Cisco Mail List
Subject: Router crash - what does output mean
Importance: High


Hi all,

Our Cisco 3640 router at the DRP site crashed. Router was in "rommon1" when
I got there. By pressing "i", the router rebooted and came up fine.
The output of the show ver is below. What does the error message mean - does
it (PC 0x603503CC) point to a specific cause..?

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.1(7)AX [kuong (7)AX], EARLY DEPLOYMENT
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)

xx uptime is 48 minutes
System returned to ROM by error - a Software forced crash, PC 0x603503CC
System image file is "flash:c3640-ds-mz.121-5a.bin"

cisco 3640 (R4700) processor (revision 0x00) with 60416K/5120K bytes of
memory.
Processor board ID 06014488
R4700 CPU at 100Mhz, Implementation 33, Rev 1.0
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
SuperLAT software (copyright 1990 by Meridian Technology Corp).
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Token Ring/IEEE 802.5 interface(s)
4 Serial network interface(s)
8 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
4 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
125K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

Configuration register is 0x2102


Thanks
Andrew Larkins
BCom, CCNA, CCDA
Bytes Technology Group
Tel: +2711 800-9300
Fax: +2711 800-9496
Cell: +2783-656-7214
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
OR  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


"This message may contain information which is confidential and subject to
legal privilege.  If you are not the intended recipient, you may not peruse,
use, disseminate, distribute or copy this message.  If you have received
this message in error, please notify the sender immediately by email,
facsimile or telephone and return and/or destroy the original message."


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RE: Off Topic: Citrix and PIX via Secureclient?

2001-02-19 Thread Jay Dunn

I assume you're talking about the ICA secureclient. I have not used it, but
according to Citrix it does slightly degrade performance (vs. normal ICA).
However, I can't see it being a serious degradation. For the PIX setup, the
Citrix/ICA protocol works like most (e.g. ftp). It listens on one default
static port and establishes a session on another from a range of available
ports. As for a 56k connection, this shouldn't be a problem. I have a client
whose technicians use Citrx to run a windows based client/server app from
the field. They carry laptops and connect to a frame relay network via
wireless modem. The wireless connections operate at 14k and the base host
connects via a 56k lease line on a Cisco 1600. They're very happy with the
performance.

Jay Dunn
IPI GrammTech, Ltd.
210.694.4313
http://www.ipi-gt.com
Nunquam Facilis Est

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
D Rrrr
Sent: Friday, February 16, 2001 3:33 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Off Topic: Citrix and PIX via Secureclient?


Assuming that anyone has done so (I seem to recall it being mentioned as
possible a while back), how easy is this to setup?  Just open the approriate
ports on the PIX and slight config on the citrix box?  I'm also curious
about the performance of the secure citrix clients over the net (like on a
56k connection).

TIA for any comments.
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RE: Looped

2001-02-19 Thread Peter Ching

Check your configuration if you're running an integrated csu/dsu that
you don't have a 'loopback' command configured. If you're running an
external csu/dsu, check that you don't have a local loopback or loopback
dte.
If the above are negative, speak to your telco and see that they have a
loop installed on your circuit.

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 Thomas
 Sent: Monday, 19 February 2001 5:54 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Looped


 Hi All - I am bringing up a frame circuit from a remote site.
  However, I
 couldn't get the line up since it is looped.  When I do the
 "show int s0/0",
 I got "Protocol is up, line is down (looped).  I checked all
 the setting and
 didn't see any wrong.  Can this be a mistake on the ISP side,
 or something
 wrong with my configuration? I am running 12.1 on the Cisco
 2600 router.
 Any hint woule be appreciated!!!


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RE: Router crash - what does output mean

2001-02-19 Thread Andrew Larkins

Show ver is below as well as show stack

SAFCOVERsh stack
Minimum process stacks:
 Free/Size   Name
 5504/6000   IPX Router Init
 5584/6000   Call Management
11388/12000  Router Init
 9356/12000  Init
 5300/6000   RADIUS INITCONFIG
 2464/3000   IP Gratuitous ARP
 8040/9000   DHCP Client
 4576/6000   RSRB Connector
 9968/12000  Exec
 9776/12000  Virtual Exec
 5160/6000   TCP Echo

Interrupt level stacks:
LevelCalled Unused/Size  Name
  1  584366   7412/9000  Network interfaces
  2  121709   8596/9000  DMA/Timer Interrupt
  3   0   9000/9000  PA Management Int Handler
  43446   8544/9000  Console Uart
  5   0   9000/9000  External Interrupt
  7 2432493   8604/9000  NMI Interrupt Handler

System was restarted by error - a Software forced crash, PC 0x603503CC
3600 Software (C3640-DS-M), Version 12.1(5a), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Compiled Thu 16-Nov-00 18:23 by cmong (current version)
Image text-base: 0x60008940, data-base: 0x60F8C000


Stack trace from system failure:
FP: 0x61D70718, RA: 0x603503CC
FP: 0x61D70718, RA: 0x6034E880
FP: 0x61D70730, RA: 0x60332D6C
FP: 0x61D70768, RA: 0x606CF370
FP: 0x61D70790, RA: 0x606CF468
FP: 0x61D707B8, RA: 0x606D6B78
FP: 0x61D70808, RA: 0x606C7BA0
FP: 0x61D70820, RA: 0x606C8964

SAFCOVER

-Original Message-
From: Peter Ching [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: 19 February 2001 12:56
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Router crash - what does output mean


I think you'll need to open a Cisco TAC case for this one,
but send the 'show stack' and 'show version'

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Andrew Larkins
Sent: Monday, 19 February 2001 8:33 PM
To: Cisco Mail List
Subject: Router crash - what does output mean
Importance: High


Hi all,

Our Cisco 3640 router at the DRP site crashed. Router was in "rommon1" when
I got there. By pressing "i", the router rebooted and came up fine.
The output of the show ver is below. What does the error message mean - does
it (PC 0x603503CC) point to a specific cause..?

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.1(7)AX [kuong (7)AX], EARLY DEPLOYMENT
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)

xx uptime is 48 minutes
System returned to ROM by error - a Software forced crash, PC 0x603503CC
System image file is "flash:c3640-ds-mz.121-5a.bin"

cisco 3640 (R4700) processor (revision 0x00) with 60416K/5120K bytes of
memory.
Processor board ID 06014488
R4700 CPU at 100Mhz, Implementation 33, Rev 1.0
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
SuperLAT software (copyright 1990 by Meridian Technology Corp).
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Token Ring/IEEE 802.5 interface(s)
4 Serial network interface(s)
8 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
4 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
125K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

Configuration register is 0x2102


Thanks
Andrew Larkins
BCom, CCNA, CCDA
Bytes Technology Group
Tel: +2711 800-9300
Fax: +2711 800-9496
Cell: +2783-656-7214
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
OR  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


"This message may contain information which is confidential and subject to
legal privilege.  If you are not the intended recipient, you may not peruse,
use, disseminate, distribute or copy this message.  If you have received
this message in error, please notify the sender immediately by email,
facsimile or telephone and return and/or destroy the original message."


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Smart serial, and normal serial

2001-02-19 Thread Hossam El-Ashkar

Hello all,
I am having a problem with a WIC-2T. The setup is as follows: A pair of
HDSLs connected back-to-back. The clock is generated from one of the units
internally, and the other unit receives this clock and uses it. When I
connect a normal serial at one end to a smart serial on the other, I get a
lot of errors on the serial interface in the frame counter. However when I
connect normal serial at both ends, everything works fine... Do I have to
put a certain commend on either interfaces to work  On the other hand
the same card WIC-2T is working fine with a 128k circuit using NTUs
connected to a TDM MUX, with normal serial on the other end also
Regards,
-
Hossam El-Ashkar
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Pings sweeps

2001-02-19 Thread Robert Nickson

A little off the subject but 5000 brains are better than 1Any way we
support 2000 NT sites remotely and don't have full router access on these
sites.What i need is a free piece of software that can be run from a dos
prompt to sweep ip's on a LAN.


Any help would be appreciated

Cheers
Bob  

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auth 017b15fc unsubscribe cisco fazevedo@prolan.com.br

2001-02-19 Thread Flaviana Azevedo


Att
Flaviana Azevedo
Engenharia de Sistemas
Prolan Solu=E7=F5es Integradas -SA
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: what is content distribution ?

2001-02-19 Thread Moscha Koumousidou

Hello Robert

Here are some interesting URLs to start with. If you need more specific info
please ask

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/788/voip/voip.shtml

http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Support/PSP/psp_view.pl?p=Internetworking:VoX:
VoIP

Moscha

- Original Message -
From: "Robert Nickson" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 11:17 AM
Subject: RE: what is "content distribution" ?


 Can someone give me a few lines on VOIp don't know much about it ?

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Re: Looped

2001-02-19 Thread Kenneth

If this equipment is attached to an external CSU/DSU, you might have
loopback set on that equipment.


"Thomas" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
96qjjv$94a$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:96qjjv$94a$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Hi All - I am bringing up a frame circuit from a remote site.  However, I
 couldn't get the line up since it is looped.  When I do the "show int
s0/0",
 I got "Protocol is up, line is down (looped).  I checked all the setting
and
 didn't see any wrong.  Can this be a mistake on the ISP side, or something
 wrong with my configuration? I am running 12.1 on the Cisco 2600 router.
 Any hint woule be appreciated!!!


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Re: used 2503 for $700 ?

2001-02-19 Thread Kenneth


pretty good. About the same price i paid for at ebay.


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Hi just one question dose a used 2503 worth $700? Cause I would like to
buy
 it if its OK.

 Thanks in advance

 Tarry.

 --
 Sent through GMX FreeMail - http://www.gmx.net

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RE: Router crash - what does output mean

2001-02-19 Thread Andrew Larkins

Output from Stack decoder on Cisco website...



Session ID: 3A9106E8718A

General Diagnosis:
Hardware:
No failures detected.
Software:
rsym error: No symbols found found, please contact the TAC to assist in
diagnosing this problem

Bug Citations
Below are possible bug report citations that may be relevant to the cause of
your Stack Trace. 
Citations with the highest score are the closest fit, with those having
scores of 0.90 or higher 
being the most likely candidates. 

Score Severity Bugid Version Fixed in: Feature Title 

 






[Stack Decoder] [CCO Home Page] [Help] 

-Original Message-
From: Peter Ching [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: 19 February 2001 13:45
To: 'Andrew Larkins'
Subject: RE: Router crash - what does output mean


Any changes applied on the router hw/sw/configuration-wise?

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 Andrew Larkins
 Sent: Monday, 19 February 2001 10:20 PM
 To: Peter Ching; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: Router crash - what does output mean
 
 
 Show ver is below as well as show stack
 
 SAFCOVERsh stack
 Minimum process stacks:
  Free/Size   Name
  5504/6000   IPX Router Init
  5584/6000   Call Management
 11388/12000  Router Init
  9356/12000  Init
  5300/6000   RADIUS INITCONFIG
  2464/3000   IP Gratuitous ARP
  8040/9000   DHCP Client
  4576/6000   RSRB Connector
  9968/12000  Exec
  9776/12000  Virtual Exec
  5160/6000   TCP Echo
 
 Interrupt level stacks:
 LevelCalled Unused/Size  Name
   1  584366   7412/9000  Network interfaces
   2  121709   8596/9000  DMA/Timer Interrupt
   3   0   9000/9000  PA Management Int Handler
   43446   8544/9000  Console Uart
   5   0   9000/9000  External Interrupt
   7 2432493   8604/9000  NMI Interrupt Handler
 
 System was restarted by error - a Software forced crash, PC 0x603503CC
 3600 Software (C3640-DS-M), Version 12.1(5a), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
 Compiled Thu 16-Nov-00 18:23 by cmong (current version)
 Image text-base: 0x60008940, data-base: 0x60F8C000
 
 
 Stack trace from system failure:
 FP: 0x61D70718, RA: 0x603503CC
 FP: 0x61D70718, RA: 0x6034E880
 FP: 0x61D70730, RA: 0x60332D6C
 FP: 0x61D70768, RA: 0x606CF370
 FP: 0x61D70790, RA: 0x606CF468
 FP: 0x61D707B8, RA: 0x606D6B78
 FP: 0x61D70808, RA: 0x606C7BA0
 FP: 0x61D70820, RA: 0x606C8964
 
 SAFCOVER
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Peter Ching [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 19 February 2001 12:56
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: Router crash - what does output mean
 
 
 I think you'll need to open a Cisco TAC case for this one,
 but send the 'show stack' and 'show version'
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 Andrew Larkins
 Sent: Monday, 19 February 2001 8:33 PM
 To: Cisco Mail List
 Subject: Router crash - what does output mean
 Importance: High
 
 
 Hi all,
 
 Our Cisco 3640 router at the DRP site crashed. Router was in 
 "rommon1" when
 I got there. By pressing "i", the router rebooted and came up fine.
 The output of the show ver is below. What does the error 
 message mean - does
 it (PC 0x603503CC) point to a specific cause..?
 
 ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.1(7)AX [kuong (7)AX], EARLY 
 DEPLOYMENT
 RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
 
 xx uptime is 48 minutes
 System returned to ROM by error - a Software forced crash, PC 
 0x603503CC
 System image file is "flash:c3640-ds-mz.121-5a.bin"
 
 cisco 3640 (R4700) processor (revision 0x00) with 
 60416K/5120K bytes of
 memory.
 Processor board ID 06014488
 R4700 CPU at 100Mhz, Implementation 33, Rev 1.0
 Bridging software.
 X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
 SuperLAT software (copyright 1990 by Meridian Technology Corp).
 Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
 2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
 2 Token Ring/IEEE 802.5 interface(s)
 4 Serial network interface(s)
 8 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
 4 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
 DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
 125K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
 16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
 
 Configuration register is 0x2102
 
 
 Thanks
 Andrew Larkins
 BCom, CCNA, CCDA
 Bytes Technology Group
 Tel: +2711 800-9300
 Fax: +2711 800-9496
 Cell: +2783-656-7214
 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 OR  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 "This message may contain information which is confidential 
 and subject to
 legal privilege.  If you are not the intended recipient, you 
 may not peruse,
 use, disseminate, distribute or copy this message.  If you 
 have received
 this message in error, please notify the sender immediately by email,
 facsimile or telephone and return and/or destroy the original 
 message."
 
 
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Managing Cisco Switched Internetworks

2001-02-19 Thread Mike Crane


Hi
I am searching for this cisco course book "Managing Cisco Switched
Internetworks".

I will trade or purchase for it. Can anyone help me?

Thanks, Mike
CCNA,CCDA
CCNA Wan Switch
CCNP,CCDP
CCDP SNA Migration Specialist
CCNP w Voice/Atm/Security/Sna
MCSE, MCNE
CCIE

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Re: Equal cost switching

2001-02-19 Thread Kenneth

Jason is right. This will defeat the purpose of Spanning Tree of creating a
single path to a destination. The primary reason this was designed was to
prevent broadcast loops.

If you want to force it to use 2 paths to one destination, use
port-channelling which statically load-balances traffic going out of two
ports. Statically meaning it creates a list of source-destination MAC
address pairs and these pair will communicate from a specific port
configured to be part of the port-channel. This is in contrary to Dynamic
load-balancing where each packet will go out of each port of the
port-channel.

With this in mind, if 4 ports are configured for 100 Mbps full-duplex
port-channels, this doesn't mean it provides an 800Mbps link.




"AndyD" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Spanning tree is supposed to choose the one best switched path.  But if
you
 set up two equal cost paths, will it use both?  Is there a way to force it
 to use the bandwidth from both paths?

 Thanks!


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Re: Equal cost switching

2001-02-19 Thread Kenneth

I don't think you can put a single port on two VLANS unless you configured
trunking if my memory serves me right.

with Per VLAN spanning tree a particular switch can belong to multiple
instances of spanning tree and in each spanning tree instance, it might be
acting as a root bridge, some ports might be in blocking mode or forwarding
depending on what VLAN it belongs, too.

I believe the design that you had drawn shows the access layer switches are
trunking to Switch A and B to provide redundancy in case of failure in
switch A or B. Also, each switch in the access layer can run up to 2
instances of spanning tree on each VLAN which are carried through the trunk
ports only if Cisco switches are used.

Link:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat5000/rel_5_2/config/s
pantree.htm#xtocid2879614


Priscilla Oppenheimer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...

 - Original Message -
 From: AndyD [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, February 18, 2001 8:58 AM
 Subject: Equal cost switching
 
   Spanning tree is supposed to choose the one best switched path.  But
if
 you
   set up two equal cost paths, will it use both?

 No, I don't think so.

   Is there a way to force it
   to use the bandwidth from both paths?

 Cisco lets you implement one spanning-tree per VLAN. So with redundant
 links and VLANs, you can accomplish what you want. I can't remember
exactly
 how it works, but I think you put every port in two VLANs. I talked about
 this in my book, Top-Down Network Design, and you can see the figure for
 the design here:

 http://www.priscilla.com/topdownupdates.html

 Hope this helps a bit. Maybe somebody else remembers more details. (I
 didn't get into the details in my book, and now I've forgotten them! ;-)

 Priscilla

  
   Thanks!
  


 

 Priscilla Oppenheimer
 http://www.priscilla.com

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Re: Equal cost switching

2001-02-19 Thread Peter Van Oene

Per my other post, STP prevents looping traffic in general, not simply broadcasts.

Pete


*** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

On 2/19/2001 at 6:50 AM Kenneth wrote:

Jason is right. This will defeat the purpose of Spanning Tree of creating a
single path to a destination. The primary reason this was designed was to
prevent broadcast loops.

If you want to force it to use 2 paths to one destination, use
port-channelling which statically load-balances traffic going out of two
ports. Statically meaning it creates a list of source-destination MAC
address pairs and these pair will communicate from a specific port
configured to be part of the port-channel. This is in contrary to Dynamic
load-balancing where each packet will go out of each port of the
port-channel.

With this in mind, if 4 ports are configured for 100 Mbps full-duplex
port-channels, this doesn't mean it provides an 800Mbps link.




"AndyD" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Spanning tree is supposed to choose the one best switched path.  But if
you
 set up two equal cost paths, will it use both?  Is there a way to force it
 to use the bandwidth from both paths?

 Thanks!


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Re: How many VLAN's on a switch

2001-02-19 Thread Santosh Koshy

How are vlans uniquely identified then; if the switch itself supports only
1024 MAC addresses.
Can u point me to some white paper or tutorial as to how this works...

Thanx,
Santosh

""Brant Stevens"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 I believe the limit is 4096 when using 802.1q...

 Brant I. Stevens
 Internetwork Solutions Engineer
 Thrupoint, Inc.
 545 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor
 New York, NY. 10017
 646-562-6540

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Z
 Sent: Sunday, February 18, 2001 11:08 PM
 To: Santosh Koshy; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: How many VLAN's on a switch


 You got it...1024 VLANs allowed...God forbid you ever have to handle a
 network that has that many of them though.  ;o)

 
 This has been an Eyez Only streaming e-mail broadcast...We are watching.

 ~ NetEyez ~ CCNP, CCDA

 - Original Message -
 From: Santosh Koshy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, February 18, 2001 10:31 PM
 Subject: How many VLAN's on a switch


  VLAN 1 will be the first MAC address in the switch's supervisor module's
  range of 1024 MAC aaddressess. VLAN 2 will be the second MAC address.
VLAN
 3
  will be the third MAC address and so on and so forth.
 
  From the above statement, am I correct in deducing that one can create
 only
  1024 VLANS on a switch
 
  Thanx,
  Santosh Koshy
 
 
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RE: what is VOIP ?

2001-02-19 Thread Hitesh Pathak (CSD-BBYRO-RTSG)

A few lines.
Voice-over-IP (VoIP) enables a router to carry voice traffic (for example,
telephone calls and faxes) over an IP network. Cisco's voice support is
implemented using voice packet technology. In VoIP, the digital signal
processor (DSP) segments the voice signal into frames and stores them in
voice packets. These voice packets are transported using IP in compliance
with the International Telecommunications Union-Telecommunications (ITU-T)
specification H.323, the specification for transmitting multimedia (voice,
video, and data) across a network. Because it is a delay-sensitive
application, you need to have a well-engineered, end-to-end network to
successfully use VoIP. Fine-tuning your network to adequately support VoIP
involves a series of protocols and features to improve quality of service
(QoS). Traffic shaping considerations must also be taken into account to
ensure the reliability of the voice connection.
regds
Hp



 -Original Message-
 From: Robert Nickson [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 2:47 PM
 To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject:  RE: what is "content distribution" ?
 
 Can someone give me a few lines on VOIp don't know much about it ?
 
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FW: Router crash - what does output mean

2001-02-19 Thread Hitesh Pathak (CSD-BBYRO-RTSG)

 Andrew,
 
 If you have access to CISCO's web site then have a look at this link. It
 seems that there is a problem with your IOS . Try upgrading it , may
 helps.
 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/122/crashes_router_troubleshooting.shtml
 
 
There is one more link that you can visit  it is about router 3600 series 
some know field notices. Here is the link
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/770/3600-fn-1997-301-1.shtml

 regs
 Hp
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Andrew Larkins [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 3:03 PM
 To:   Cisco Mail List
 Subject:  Router crash - what does output mean
 Importance:   High
 
 Hi all,  
 
 Our Cisco 3640 router at the DRP site crashed. Router was in "rommon1"
 when
 I got there. By pressing "i", the router rebooted and came up fine.
 The output of the show ver is below. What does the error message mean -
 does
 it (PC 0x603503CC) point to a specific cause..?
 
 ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.1(7)AX [kuong (7)AX], EARLY DEPLOYMENT
 RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
 
 xx uptime is 48 minutes
 System returned to ROM by error - a Software forced crash, PC 0x603503CC
 System image file is "flash:c3640-ds-mz.121-5a.bin"
 
 cisco 3640 (R4700) processor (revision 0x00) with 60416K/5120K bytes of
 memory.
 Processor board ID 06014488
 R4700 CPU at 100Mhz, Implementation 33, Rev 1.0
 Bridging software.
 X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
 SuperLAT software (copyright 1990 by Meridian Technology Corp).
 Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
 2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
 2 Token Ring/IEEE 802.5 interface(s)
 4 Serial network interface(s)
 8 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
 4 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
 DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
 125K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
 16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
 
 Configuration register is 0x2102
 
 
 Thanks
 Andrew Larkins
 BCom, CCNA, CCDA
 Bytes Technology Group
 Tel: +2711 800-9300  
 Fax: +2711 800-9496
 Cell: +2783-656-7214
 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 OR  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 
 "This message may contain information which is confidential and subject to
 legal privilege.  If you are not the intended recipient, you may not
 peruse,
 use, disseminate, distribute or copy this message.  If you have received
 this message in error, please notify the sender immediately by email,
 facsimile or telephone and return and/or destroy the original message."
 
 
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Community IN BGP...

2001-02-19 Thread Manish B Gupta

What does this mean :

"IF A ROUTER DOESNOT UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT OF COMMUNITIES IT WILL DEFER TO THE NEXT 
ROUTER"

Please help.
Thanks
Manish 

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RE: HSRP and UDP forwarding.

2001-02-19 Thread Bob Vance

Thanks, Erick.
It seems that you have basically said,
   "Yes, UDP forwarding is not part of HSRP."

But you also apparently agree that there is no technical reason why this
must be true :)


Maybe they need to add a feature, like standby helper or something so
when HSRP is being used it will only forward UDP broadcast traffic on
the device that has the HSRP IP active.
Example: if such a feature existed, then you wouldn't use ip-helper on
HSRP interfaces - you would use standby-helper if you just wanted UDP
forwarded on device with active HSRP IP address.

ISTM that it would be easy to simply add a command like

   [no] standby-helper

Everything else, including "ip-helper" is the same, and this flag simply
tells a router in standby or monitor mode not to forward, but when in
primary mode to do so.

I guess the effort is not worth the gain.  UDP's being an unreliable and
connection-less transport requires the protocols to be robust enough to
handle the duplicate packets.

The problem arising from this duplicate forwarding with DHCP occurs when
the 2nd DHCPDISCOVER is delayed enough so that the client has already
received its lease and IP address in response to the 1st DHCPDISCOVER.
When the server sees the 2nd DHCPDISCOVER, it will try to give the same
address again.  But, prior to doing so, it MAY (RFC2131) ping the
address to see whether it's in use.  Well, the client will respond,
because it just got the IP address :)  The server will then try to give
another IP address and abandon the first lease.

Of course, that's a contrived and highly unlikely case -- the packet
would probably never be delayed that long, but it just came to my mind
when thinking about this.


-
Tks        | mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
BV     | mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sr. Technical Consultant,  SBM, A Gates/Arrow Co.
Vox 770-623-3430   11455 Lakefield Dr.
Fax 770-623-3429   Duluth, GA 30097-1511
=





-Original Message-
From: Erick B. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Sunday, February 18, 2001 5:43 PM
To: Bob Vance; CISCO_GroupStudy List (E-mail)
Subject: Re: HSRP and UDP forwarding.


Look at this way. HSRP (and VRRP) share a virtual IP
address among the devices participating. Hosts point
their default-gateway to this Virtual IP address. This
allows the hosts to still forward traffic when the
primary router/switch interface goes down and the
standby router/switch changes over to active. This is
the function of HSRP/VRRP - to provide a shared IP
address among multiple interfaces on the same network.

If the interface is in standby mode for HSRP then the
standby IP address isn't active on this interface, but
the primary IP is active and ip-helper, routing, and
all other IP features you have configured are active
unless the interface is down, etc.

Currently, there isn't a way to stop ip-helper from
forwarding when the HSRP address is in standby mode
since ip-helper isn't part of HSRP. Maybe they need to
add a feature, like standby helper or something so
when HSRP is being used it will only forward UDP
broadcast traffic on the device that has the HSRP IP
active. Example: if such a feature existed, then you
wouldn't use ip-helper on HSRP interfaces - you would
use standby-helper if you just wanted UDP forwarded on
device with active HSRP IP address.

The only way to get around forwarding UDP broadcasts
from both routers would to remove the ip-helper from
one of the interfaces. The problem here is when the
other interface goes down you're not going to forward
the UDP broadcasts anymore. The other solution would
to be make the DHCP server local so ip-helper wasn't
needed.

If you search on cisco.com for HSRP and IP-helper
you'll get a document on UDP Flooding which involves
bridge-groups and using spanning-tree to block.

Erick

--- Bob Vance [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I was told this in another venue:

 It is the nature of HSRP. Both routers listen to
 broadcast traffic.
 Both
 routers are configured as a DHCP and BOOTP relay
 agent in order to get
 redundancy. So all DHCP and BOOTP broadcast traffic
 is sent twice to
 the
 central server.

 Is there some reason for this to be true?
 It does not seem right to me.

 My understanding is that, normally, HSRP does not
 depend on multiple
 routers in the group to forward traffic.  The HSRP
 group appears as one
 router to the side where it is being redundant, with
 the primary router
 forwarding all traffic.  The standby doesn't
 participate, except
 possibly
 on reply traffic

 I think that you would agree that it is not normal
 nor good (maybe not
 necessarily bad, but certainly not good :) for a
 router arbitrarily to
 send duplicate packets onto a subnet and this is, in
 effect, what would
 be happening here.

 In single-group HSRP mode, I can see no reason for
 this to be
 required --
 I would think that it would be sufficient for the
 UDP forwarding simply
 to 

Re: Looking for async modem dialup config for ISP

2001-02-19 Thread Kane Inomata

Modify this to suit your equipment, isp etc.

!
version 11.3
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname 2520
!
enable secret 5 $1$UUDA$erjWAs69xoDqDLj7APkFO.
enable password secret
!
ip nat inside source list 100 interface Serial3 overload
ip host exmodem 2003 1.1.1.1
chat-script dial ABORT ERROR "" "AT Z" OK "ATDT \T" TIMEOUT 30 CONNECT
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface Serial0
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
interface Serial2
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
interface Serial3
 physical-layer async
 ip address negotiated
 ip nat outside
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer in-band
 dialer string 12345678
 dialer-group 1
 async mode interactive
 no peer default ip address
 no cdp enable
 ppp authentication pap callin if-needed
 ppp pap sent-username telephone password 7 06510171414F1D18
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
 ip nat inside
 no cdp enable
!
interface BRI0
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial3
!
access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 any
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
line 3
 password modem
 autoselect ppp
 script dialer dial
 login
 modem InOut
 modem autoconfigure type hayes_optima
 transport input all
 stopbits 1
 speed 115200
 flowcontrol hardware
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 password telnet
 login
!
end

---
Kane

- Original Message -
From: "Tina Arena" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 9:35 PM
Subject: Re: Looking for async modem dialup config for ISP


 Hi all,
 I wonder if Paul Lalonde got an answer for his question below because I'm
 also looking for something similar.  Pls help, anybody ?

 Paul, I hope you are reading this.

 Regards

 
 I'm looking for an example configuration of async modem dialup from a
Cisco
 router to an ISP.

 I'd like to get my router connecting to the ISP for test purposes.
However,
 my ISP provides a text-based front end (Xylogics Remote Annex) which
 requires the username, password, and 'ppp' options to be entered.

 All of my existing DDR configurations work in a branch-office to
 central-office arrangement (when the IP address of the destination network
 router is known). But I can't seem to get dial-on-demand calls placed when
 the destination network is last resort (0.0.0.0)

 Any examples would be appreciated. Thanks!
 Paul

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Re: 2901

2001-02-19 Thread Raj Singh

Look up Router on a Stick configurations.

- raj

""Circusnuts"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
004f01c09a60$6082d9e0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:004f01c09a60$6082d9e0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Same precess as a Cat5K withought the RSM.

 Yes

 Phil

 - Original Message -
 From: "Craig Lindstrom" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 4:35 AM
 Subject: 2901


  Can a 2901 do layer3 switching with an external router?
 
  Craig Lindstrom
  "Build a man a fire and you keep him warm for an evening,
  set a man on fire and you keep him warm for the rest of his life."
 
 
 
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Thanks!!!

2001-02-19 Thread Miller, Nathan - BSC

I passed Switching on Friday and can now call myself a CCNP.  Many, many
thanks to all those who responded to my questions over the last months.
Special thanks to those "gurus" who regularly provide answers and
clarification to the toughest questions.

Nathan Miller 
CCNP
Enterprise Network Engineer
Catholic Healthcare West
602-307-2659


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RE: Scenario we need help with...

2001-02-19 Thread Fowler, Robert J.

You need to do url forwarding in IIS. It's more of a Microsoft issue than a
Cisco one. Our company is going through the same process. Hope this helps,
let me know if you have any questions.

Joey 

-Original Message-
From: Sam [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, February 16, 2001 5:38 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Scenario we need help with...


We currently have two sites, both with their own PIX firewalls and their own
connections to the Internet via separate ISPs.  We also have a T1 point to
point directly connecting both sites.  Router A has a default route to PIX
A.  Router B has a default route to Router A.  At site A we have a
production web site on a server.  We created a mirror of the web site on a
new server located at site B.  Currently, external DNS resolves our domain
name to an IP address on the PIX located at site A.  We configured the
static mapping on Site A PIX to point to the new web server at site B.  This
has allowed us to host our web site at site B, but we are still not
utilizing our Internet connection at site B for incoming traffic.  What we
would like to do is make DNS changes to direct incoming web traffic to PIX
B.  During the time DNS changes propagate I believe we may receive traffic
via both PIX firewalls.  Once this transition is complete site A will go
away along with the T1 connection.  Any ideas on how we can make this
transition happen successfully without any interruption to our production
web site.  Any thought would be appreciated.


ISP A - Site A PIX - Router A
/\
InternetT1 Point to Point
\/
ISP B - Site B PIX - Router B


Thanks in advance
Sam


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% Connection refused by remote host

2001-02-19 Thread CCNA

Hi,

I'm playing with 2511 terminal server and plugged a router and a firewall on
the async ports. But when I try to connect to the fire wall with 2001 I get
an error msg  "% Connection refused by remote host", I can ping it and I can
telnet to it via cross-over cable!!??. 

Any device.

Regards,

Tarry

-- 
Sent through GMX FreeMail - http://www.gmx.net

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Re: Community IN BGP...

2001-02-19 Thread John Neiberger

Here's a guess.  The BGP community attribute is optional, yet transitive. 
This means that a particular implementation of BGP on a router may not use
or understand the concept of communities.  However, because the attribute is
transitive, it will be forwarded along to other neighbors who may be able to
to use it.

I'm sure someone will correct me if I have the wrong.

Regards,
John

  What does this mean :
  
  "IF A ROUTER DOESNOT UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT OF COMMUNITIES IT WILL DEFER
TO THE NEXT ROUTER"
  
  Please help.
  Thanks
  Manish 
  
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Re: Content services switch what is it ???

2001-02-19 Thread John Neiberger

The CSS series switches are from the Arrowpoint acquisition.  We purchased
one while they were still Arrowpoint and I must say that they are
*seriously* cool boxes.

Basically, it is a switch that can see up into the higher layers to make
switching decisions.  Let's say you had three web servers that had different
content but the same domain name.  This switch can look inside the http
request and direct it to the best server for that particular content.

In our network, we use it to forward requests for cacheable content to our
cache engine, and then load balance between two servers for non-cacheable
unsecure content.  For secure content, we have the switch configured to
notice when an SSL session has been set up and it locks the user down to one
server instead of continuing to load balance.  That is a very cool feature,
and it's especially useful if you have online shopping with shopping carts. 
Once someone logs in, they are stuck to the same server for the remainder of
the session, so they don't run the risk of jumping to another server and
losing they shopping cart information.  You can also lock sessions down
based on cookies if you'd like.

If you don't want to use the default round-robin load balancing, you can
configure it to load balance based on number of current connections, server
load, etc.

Once you've read through the manuals, if you need any help configuring it
just let me know.  I'd be glad to help you out with the details.  When we
got the box, I was in the same boat as you.  I had NO idea what in the heck
the thing did, yet I was the one tasked with learning to use it.

Regards,
John

  Hi Guys
I've been asked to install a Cisco CSS(Content Service Switch) 11051 switch.
I've never heard of one before, before I start reading the manual, has any
of you guys have experience of one before ?, how much different is it to
configure compared to say, a Catalyst switch ?
Any thoughts will be appreciated.

Thanks
Simon Watson CCNP.





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Re: How many VLAN's on a switch

2001-02-19 Thread Larry Lamb

Remember that even if you can create 1024 VLANs on your switch, you need a
router that can handle that many networks and the traffic between them.  The
L3 switching module only supports 256 VLANs.

""Santosh Koshy"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
96q7ph$u4s$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:96q7ph$u4s$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 VLAN 1 will be the first MAC address in the switch's supervisor module's
 range of 1024 MAC aaddressess. VLAN 2 will be the second MAC address. VLAN
3
 will be the third MAC address and so on and so forth.

 From the above statement, am I correct in deducing that one can create
only
 1024 VLANS on a switch

 Thanx,
 Santosh Koshy


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Re: Equal cost switching

2001-02-19 Thread Larry Lamb

Depending on the architecture of your network, you can balance the traffic
of multiple VLANs across different links by setting the root bridge to
opposite switches.

So if you have an access layer switch feeding into say 2 catalyst L3
switches, you can set the root bridge for VLAN2 to the first Catalyst and
for VLAN3 to the second Catalyst.  This will allow you to use bandwidth from
both links.  This is one of the benefits of PerVLAN Spanning Tree versus a
Common Spanning Tree.

""AndyD"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Spanning tree is supposed to choose the one best switched path.  But if
you
 set up two equal cost paths, will it use both?  Is there a way to force it
 to use the bandwidth from both paths?

 Thanks!


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Re: % Connection refused by remote host

2001-02-19 Thread Kevin Wigle

Not knowing much about your firewall - is the async port available? i.e. -
does another process have the async open?

If the port is disabled or "occupied" by another program it won't be
available to the terminal server.

Just like the router console port.  If you reverse telnet into it, then give
a "ctrl-shift-6-x" to return to the terminal server, that console port is
still attached to a session.  If you try a second reverse telnet into the
router console you will get the same error until the first sessioin is
released.

And, like on my PC, if I don't turn off the Palm III Hotsysnc monitor I
can't use com1: to connect to a router port. (until I remember to turn it
off)

Kevin Wigle

- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 9:28 AM
Subject: % Connection refused by remote host


 Hi,

 I'm playing with 2511 terminal server and plugged a router and a firewall
on
 the async ports. But when I try to connect to the fire wall with 2001 I
get
 an error msg  "% Connection refused by remote host", I can ping it and I
can
 telnet to it via cross-over cable!!??.

 Any device.

 Regards,

 Tarry

 --
 Sent through GMX FreeMail - http://www.gmx.net

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RE: Favorable purchases and work for you.

2001-02-19 Thread Jim Dixon

Where are the CISCO Routers and Books
on this catalog?
Since there are none, this message has no place on this list.


-Original Message-
From: David Felder [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Saturday, February 17, 2001 7:21 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Favorable purchases and work for you.


Hi!

My participant's ID code is 1072.

Do you want to earn some money using you computer?
Do you want to get the popular electronics , investing $65?

Important addition:
If you reconsider, you can return your $65 anytime.

If the answer is "Yes", please read this letter and/or visit
http://www.friendlybuys.com

Friendly Buys program gives you all these opportunities.
-You may get real, but not virtual, goods.
-You may make money, not virtual millions, but you will get your 5-7
thousands per month.
-Credit cards are accepted. (Online)
-If you reconsider, your $65 will be returned to you by first request.

The catalogue is updated regularly, the entire catalogue you may examine on
http://www.friendlybuys.com

If you are interested with the program and you decide to become its
participant, while registration you should enter my ID code: 1072.


Attention!
I'm terribly sorry if you are not interested in the participation in any
sort of net programs and you have received this letter accidentally. I'm not
going to use your e-mail to inform you about the program in the future.

Good luck!
Be happy!

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Re: % Connection refused by remote host

2001-02-19 Thread Brian Lodwick

Most likely the issue is with the config on the terminal server. Take a look 
at the line with "show line" and see if there is a * next to the line you 
have plugged into the firewall. If there is try clearing the line "clear 
line _" then show the line again. If this fixes it, but the issue keeps 
occuring you may want to add "no exec" to the line config.

Brian


From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: % Connection refused by remote host
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 15:28:48 +0100 (MET)

Hi,

I'm playing with 2511 terminal server and plugged a router and a firewall 
on
the async ports. But when I try to connect to the fire wall with 2001 I get
an error msg  "% Connection refused by remote host", I can ping it and I 
can
telnet to it via cross-over cable!!??.

Any device.

Regards,

Tarry

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Re: Does a PIX Route (was Re: Firewalls and VPNs)

2001-02-19 Thread Howard C. Berkowitz

At 10:40 PM 2/17/2001 -0800, Yonkerbonk wrote:
Is there any good reason why the PIX doesn't route?
Why it doesn't run OSPF? A Checkpoint firewall running
on a Solaris box would be able to run OSPF or
something, right? Why not a PIX?

Michael

Personally, I think it's a good idea not to have a firewall running routing
protocols.  Having to configure the routing and the security separately
is a doublecheck against possible security leaks
--- anthony kim [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Does your pix have a default route?
  Does your pix forward packets between subnets?
  Logically, then, the pix routes. Call it what you
  will, when forwarding
  between disparate networks, you route. I suppose
  cisco misunderstands the
  term "route" too.
 
 
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pix_v42/pix42cfg/pix42apa.htm#xtocid88422
 
  Here's from Cisco:
 
  route Command
 
  The following are the extensions to the route
  command:
 
   The routing table has been improved to let you
  specify the IP address
  of a PIX Firewall interface in the route command. If
  the route
   command statement uses the IP address from one
  of the PIX Firewall
  unit's interfaces as the gateway IP address, PIX
  Firewall will
   ARP for the destination IP address in the
  packet instead of ARPing
  for the gateway IP address.
 
   PIX Firewall also does not accept duplicate
  routes with different
  metrics for the same gateway.
 
   In version 5.1(1), the CONNECT route entry is
  supported. (This
  identifier appears when you use the show route
  command.) The
   CONNECT identifier is assigned to an
  interface's local network and
  the interface IP address, which is in the IP local
  subnet. PIX
   Firewall will use ARP for the destination
  address. The CONNECT
  identifier cannot be removed, but changes when you
  change the
   IP address on the interface.
 
   You can now enter duplicate route command
  statements with different
  gateways and metrics.
 
   You can now enter static route command
  statements with virtual
  subnets; for example:
 
  route outside 10.2.2.8 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.3
  route outside 10.2.2.8 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.1
 
  --- Jason [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   As someone said yesterday: The PIX will not route,
  period.  It will NAT
   (including NAT 0), but it will not route packets
  between different
   networks.
   If you need routing off any interface on a PIX,
  you need a router there.
  
   --
   Jason Roysdon, CCNP+Security/CCDP, MCSE, CNA,
  Network+, A+
   List email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Homepage: http://jason.artoo.net/
   Cisco resources: http://r2cisco.artoo.net/
  
  
   "anthony kim" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in
  message
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
A device can best be described by its chief
  function. You can use a
PIX as a router, just allow everything through.
  In fact you can use a
router as a firewall, be selective with access
  lists. Terminology is
flexible as long as you're pragmatic about
  function.
   
   
On Fri, Feb 16, 2001 at 10:52:06AM -0800, Dan
  West wrote:
PIX - sounds like a router to me - packet
  forwarding
based on layer 3 addressing. It has extra
  security
features and all of a sudden it's a
firewall...marketing fluff? or accurate
  description???
who will uncover this mystery  ;

--- mtieast [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I think this comes from the fact that cisco
 instructors in class say that
 the Pix is not a router. I have heard this as
  well
 when I had the class.

 I know the Pix is not a router, but does it
  route?
 Well, if making decisions
 about where to send traffic based on layer 3
  info is
 routing then I would
 argue it does route. It does not forward
  traffic
 based on layer 2 info so
 ..

 It routes traffic to the appropriate
  interface. Can
 someone else shed some
 light as to why this is said. If it doesn't
  route
 the traffic it recieves
 what does it do?



 -Original Message-
 From: haroldnjoe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Friday, February 16, 2001 12:41 PM
 Subject: Firewalls and VPNs


 I've read here a couple of times that PIX's
  don't
 route. Period. In light
 of
 this I'm left a little confused as to a
  proposed
 network map I was given
 recently.
 
 The core layer router is a 3640 linking all
  of our
 branch offices together.
 From the 3640, there is an ethernet
  connection to a
 PIX 515R.  From the
 PIX,
 there is another ethernet connection to a
  1750
 router. The 1750 connects
 via
 T1 to our ISP.  There is yet another
  ethernet
 connection from the PIX to
 the
 isolation lan, on which resides an internet
 mail/web 

Citrix is faster via Internet than LAN/WAN

2001-02-19 Thread Germain, PJ

Hello all !
I'm hoping someone out there can help me with this.  We are stumped.
We are running the latest version of Citrix on an 8 server ( Proliant 6400)
farm.
Internally, we get to it via a couple of 2948G switches and a 3660 Core
Router.

But, if I go to one of our remotes sites that has a DSL connection to the
Internet, they access our Citrix farm through our 2612 Internet router, then
a Catalyst 2900 switch (DMZ), then through our PIX, then another 2948G, BUT
they apparently bypass the 3660 and get to the farm.

External access has much quicker response times than internal.  The only
difference I see is the 3660 router.
We have 30 WAN sites and about 150 LAN hosts working through the 3660, but
the CPU usage and Memory are not hurting.  Could this difference just be a
"traffic shaping" issue or is there something that I am just missing???  We
have only a basic config on the 3660.

Any assistance would be much appreciated.
Thank you very much, in advance.

P.J. Germain
Network Support Engineer
Cooper / T. Smith

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Puzzled

2001-02-19 Thread Alex Boh

Hi Guys,
Today I was on site troubleshooting a down link on a cisco 7513 router.
After isolating the router from the core network by doing a loopback to the
fiber connection port e4/0 (the "problematic port"), a test ping indicated
normal subsequently. After that I connected the port back to the core,
wondering thru my lunch break what could be the reason?? :o  Have anyone
experienced this before or knows anything of such "sightings"? Kindly share
your views with me?

Thanks and regards
Alex Boh


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2 internal MSFC`s running HSRP

2001-02-19 Thread Stephen D Skinner



Hello my Friends,

Please can you guys confirm something for me .

i have one 6509 with 2 SUP cards in it each one has an MSFC
these are running HSRP..
Hsrp is configured on all my (VLAN) interfaces , i`m not doing MLS just CEF.with
virtuall int`s configured on both cards(we for some reason have the first int
shutdown and the seond live).standard int`s ...Config snippet

ip subnet-zero
no ip source-route
ip cef
no ip finger
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface Vlan43
 description  Legacy primary interface
 ip address 158.x.x.253 255.255.255.0
 ip access-group 153 out
 ip helper-address 158.x.difsubnet.1
 no ip redirects
 no ip directed-broadcast
 ip route-cache same-interface
 standby use-bia
 standby priority 120 preempt
 standby ip 158.x.x.254

Everything is fine-ish

when i put a sniffer on my client VLan i am seeing HSRP HELLO`S.Should i ?
how can i stop these leaving my 65?

thanks in advance


Stephen Skinner
GIS UK Operations,Esso Petroleum Company
External Email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: % Connection refused by remote host

2001-02-19 Thread Kevin Wigle

With lots of lab work with a 2509 and a 2611 with 16 async ports, lately
I've noticed that sometimes "clear line x" isn't enough.

Try "disconnect x" to really kill the line/session.

Kevin Wigle


- Original Message -
From: "Brian Lodwick" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 10:29 AM
Subject: Re: % Connection refused by remote host


 Most likely the issue is with the config on the terminal server. Take a
look
 at the line with "show line" and see if there is a * next to the line you
 have plugged into the firewall. If there is try clearing the line "clear
 line _" then show the line again. If this fixes it, but the issue keeps
 occuring you may want to add "no exec" to the line config.

 Brian


 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: % Connection refused by remote host
 Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 15:28:48 +0100 (MET)
 
 Hi,
 
 I'm playing with 2511 terminal server and plugged a router and a firewall
 on
 the async ports. But when I try to connect to the fire wall with 2001 I
get
 an error msg  "% Connection refused by remote host", I can ping it and I
 can
 telnet to it via cross-over cable!!??.
 
 Any device.
 
 Regards,
 
 Tarry
 
 --
 Sent through GMX FreeMail - http://www.gmx.net
 
 _
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EIGRP

2001-02-19 Thread Thomas

Hi All - What IOS version starts supporting EIGRP, OSPF and BGP? Is it 12.0
or 12.1?  Thanks in advance!


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CID beta score report

2001-02-19 Thread Andrei Hladki

do somebody received the score report from prometric?
it's high time


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Re: Equal cost switching

2001-02-19 Thread AndyD

Thanks for all your help.  The way I understand it now is that with multiple
vlans using different root bridges, you can have different vlans splitting
the bandwidth - some going in one direction, some in the other.  But if one
link goes down, STP will then shift all to the good link.  This gives you
some load balancing and also redundancy. It looks like you need to go to
layer 3 switching to do any load balancing other than this.  And
etherchannel is another option for aggregating bandwidth.  But someone said
with etherchannel using 4 full duplex 100 mbp ports will not give 800 mbps
of throughput?  I always thought that in theory that was the case??  Since
the data is transmitted on different wire pairs, if the sender and receiver
transmit at the same time, why isn't 800 mbps possible

Thanks again !!



""Peter Van Oene"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Per my other post, STP prevents looping traffic in general, not simply
broadcasts.

 Pete


 *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

 On 2/19/2001 at 6:50 AM Kenneth wrote:

 Jason is right. This will defeat the purpose of Spanning Tree of creating
a
 single path to a destination. The primary reason this was designed was to
 prevent broadcast loops.
 
 If you want to force it to use 2 paths to one destination, use
 port-channelling which statically load-balances traffic going out of two
 ports. Statically meaning it creates a list of source-destination MAC
 address pairs and these pair will communicate from a specific port
 configured to be part of the port-channel. This is in contrary to Dynamic
 load-balancing where each packet will go out of each port of the
 port-channel.
 
 With this in mind, if 4 ports are configured for 100 Mbps full-duplex
 port-channels, this doesn't mean it provides an 800Mbps link.
 
 
 
 
 "AndyD" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
 96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Spanning tree is supposed to choose the one best switched path.  But if
 you
  set up two equal cost paths, will it use both?  Is there a way to force
it
  to use the bandwidth from both paths?
 
  Thanks!
 
 
  _
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Lab Set for CCIE

2001-02-19 Thread Thomas

Hi All - I am planning on buying a set of router/switch to pratice for my
CCNP/CCIE.  Any suggestion of which router/switch should I buy so that I can
do either routing, switching (3rd layer switching) and remote access?
Thanks in advance!


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RE: 2 internal MSFC`s running HSRP

2001-02-19 Thread Brant Stevens

This is the proper behavior, as HSRP uses multicast for communicating with
it's peers...

Brant I. Stevens
Internetwork Solutions Engineer
Thrupoint, Inc.
545 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, NY. 10017
646-562-6540

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Stephen D Skinner
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 11:00 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: 2 internal MSFC`s running HSRP




Hello my Friends,

Please can you guys confirm something for me .

i have one 6509 with 2 SUP cards in it each one has an MSFC
these are running HSRP..
Hsrp is configured on all my (VLAN) interfaces , i`m not doing MLS just
CEF.with
virtuall int`s configured on both cards(we for some reason have the first
int
shutdown and the seond live).standard int`s ...Config snippet

ip subnet-zero
no ip source-route
ip cef
no ip finger
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface Vlan43
 description  Legacy primary interface
 ip address 158.x.x.253 255.255.255.0
 ip access-group 153 out
 ip helper-address 158.x.difsubnet.1
 no ip redirects
 no ip directed-broadcast
 ip route-cache same-interface
 standby use-bia
 standby priority 120 preempt
 standby ip 158.x.x.254

Everything is fine-ish

when i put a sniffer on my client VLan i am seeing HSRP HELLO`S.Should i
?
how can i stop these leaving my 65?

thanks in advance


Stephen Skinner
GIS UK Operations,Esso Petroleum Company
External Email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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RE: Equal cost switching

2001-02-19 Thread Brant Stevens

Etherchannel decides which link to send a packet over based on a logical
operation on the MAC addresses of the source and destination hosts (XOR, I
believe).  Based on the outcome of the operation, one of the links in the
EtherChannel will be selected.

For more information, go to the following link:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/techno/media/lan/ether/channel/prodlit/f
aste_an.htm

Brant I. Stevens
Internetwork Solutions Engineer
Thrupoint, Inc.
545 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, NY. 10017
646-562-6540

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
AndyD
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 11:14 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Equal cost switching


Thanks for all your help.  The way I understand it now is that with multiple
vlans using different root bridges, you can have different vlans splitting
the bandwidth - some going in one direction, some in the other.  But if one
link goes down, STP will then shift all to the good link.  This gives you
some load balancing and also redundancy. It looks like you need to go to
layer 3 switching to do any load balancing other than this.  And
etherchannel is another option for aggregating bandwidth.  But someone said
with etherchannel using 4 full duplex 100 mbp ports will not give 800 mbps
of throughput?  I always thought that in theory that was the case??  Since
the data is transmitted on different wire pairs, if the sender and receiver
transmit at the same time, why isn't 800 mbps possible

Thanks again !!



""Peter Van Oene"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Per my other post, STP prevents looping traffic in general, not simply
broadcasts.

 Pete


 *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

 On 2/19/2001 at 6:50 AM Kenneth wrote:

 Jason is right. This will defeat the purpose of Spanning Tree of creating
a
 single path to a destination. The primary reason this was designed was to
 prevent broadcast loops.
 
 If you want to force it to use 2 paths to one destination, use
 port-channelling which statically load-balances traffic going out of two
 ports. Statically meaning it creates a list of source-destination MAC
 address pairs and these pair will communicate from a specific port
 configured to be part of the port-channel. This is in contrary to Dynamic
 load-balancing where each packet will go out of each port of the
 port-channel.
 
 With this in mind, if 4 ports are configured for 100 Mbps full-duplex
 port-channels, this doesn't mean it provides an 800Mbps link.
 
 
 
 
 "AndyD" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
 96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Spanning tree is supposed to choose the one best switched path.  But if
 you
  set up two equal cost paths, will it use both?  Is there a way to force
it
  to use the bandwidth from both paths?
 
  Thanks!
 
 
  _
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 http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
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GRE Tunnels

2001-02-19 Thread Jon Tucker

I have two simple questions regarding GRE Tunnels:

1.  Is it possible to change the queueing on a GRE Tunnel interface from
FIFO to Fair Queueing?

2.  Has anyone found any benefits to using the "tunnel path-mtu-discovery"
command on GRE Tunnels?

TIA,

- Jon



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EIGRP debug detect AS?

2001-02-19 Thread Spicer, Troy

Anyone know if it's possible (debug cmd, indirectly)  to detect and learn
the unknown AS # of an EIGRP neighbor if you do not have any access to that
neighbor?






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Cisco 4000 error message..

2001-02-19 Thread Stull, Cory

Has anyone seen this below error message?   My Cisco 4000 was working fine
for a long time and then all of a sudden failed... no changes have been made
it...I've been researching it on Cisco but can't find any good info..
I'm thinking maybe my flash is bad?I already tried loading a new image
(erased flash) and that didn't help.

thanks for your help..
Cory

 Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect 0x30EAA646
 Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
 
 Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
 
 System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
 Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
 4000 processor with 16384 Kbytes of memory
 
 Unknown or ambiguous service arg - udp-small-servers
 Unknown or ambiguous service arg - tcp-small-servers
 Bad interface specification
 No interface specified - IP address
 Bad interface specification
 No interface specified - IP address
 Bad interface specification
 No interface specified - IP address
 Bad interface specification
 No interface specified - IP address
 Bad interface specification
 No interface specified - IP address
 Bad interface specification
 No interface specified - IP address
 Illegal IP keyword - classless
 Booting c4000-j-mz.112-24.bin from flash memory
 RRR]
 F3: 8852+3701831+165008 at 0x12000
 
 Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect 0x30EAA646
 Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
 
 Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
 
 System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
 Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
 
 Cory R. Stull
 MCSE, CCNP, CCDP, BNCS
 Communications Concepts Unlimited
 262-814-7214
 
 

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Anyone used SwitchSim?

2001-02-19 Thread Roger Hackler

I'm considering purchasing Lammle's Switch Sim to use on my notebook while
travelling on business.  (never believe it when they tell you 20% travel).
I am studying for the switching exam and thought it might be helpful.

Has anyone used this product and if so, what are your comments.

Thanks,

Roger L. Hackler, CCNA
Network Systems Engineer
Siemens Moore Process Automation, Inc.
http://smpa.siemens.com
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Firewall design question (was Re: Does a PIX Route)

2001-02-19 Thread Yonkerbonk

to not allow a firewall to run routing protocols,
could someone give me advice on how to set up my
proposed redundant firewalls.
   Please refer to my ugly ASCII network.

   [BGP]---[BGP]
 |   |
 --[PIX]---[PIX]--
||   ||
|  [ A ]---[ A ]  |
||   ||
 --[CPT]---[CPT]--
 |   |
   [ B ]---[ B ]

   I plan to have two failover PIXs right behind two
BGP routers to the Internet. On the inside of the PIXs
I have one connection going to Network A and another
going to Network B. But right in front of Network B
(critical production network), I have a load balancing
set of Checkpoint firewalls. The Checkpoints are
connected to both Network A  B.
   I want it done so that the Checkpoint will forward
data to A when destined there and send all other
packets to the PIX. However, if the Checkpoint's link
to the PIX goes down, I want it to be able to send
traffic through network A and through the PIX from
there. I want it to work the other way around for the
PIX going to network B.
   My question is, how would I do that if the
firewalls don't run a routing protocol? Do the PIXs
allowing for floating statics?
   Thanks for your help.

   Michael


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AGS run from Flash

2001-02-19 Thread John Michalek

I'm trying to have the AGS use flash rather than ROM.  I've changed the
jumper settings to 0x2 but each time I try to load the image from flash I
get a traceback and then the ROM image loads.  I tried the 11.0.22, 11.0.18
and the 10.3.19a images with the same result.

Here's the ouptput - any suggestions would be greatly appreciated

%SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested
System Bootstrap, Version 5.3(6), SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1986-1994 by cisco Systems
CSC4 processor with 16384 Kbytes of main memory
##

F3: 5086688+110320+270520 at 0x1000
Booting gs3-k-m.103-19a.Z.bin from flash memory R

%SYS-3-CPUHOG: Task ran for 173884 msec (3202/1455), Process = Boot Load, PC
= 3783C
-Traceback= 4A2EA 4AB58 DA14 1080 10005EC 1009046
cisco2-csc4

Here's the show version output:

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) GS Software (GS3-K-M), Version 10.3(6), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-1995 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 14-Sep-95 17:06 by vatran
Image text-base: 0x1000, data-base: 0x004DADE0

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 5.3(6), SOFTWARE

Router uptime is 0 minutes
System restarted by power-on
Running default software

CSC4 (68040) processor with 16384K bytes of memory.
X.25 software, Version 2.0, NET2, BFE and GOSIP compliant.
Bridging software.
1 MCI controller (0 Ethernet, 4 Serial).
1 cBus controller.
1 MEC controller (6 Ethernet).
Environmental Controller.
6 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interfaces.
4 Serial network interfaces.
1 FDDI network interface.
64K bytes of multibus memory.
64K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
4096K bytes of flash memory on MC+ card (via ENVM).

Configuration register is 0x2




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Re: Cisco 4000 error message..

2001-02-19 Thread Kevin Wigle

Looks like your flash has gone bad or the image has become corrupt.

Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect 0x30EAA646
  Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646

What happens when you erase the flash?  An another error or does it complete
apparently ok?

If you "sh flash" after erasure is the file still there with a mark beside
it?
If the erasure apparently went ok did you "squeeze" the flash to regain the
space??

This happened to me on a 3620 lately and I had to use a 3640 to erase the
flash and copy a new image to the flash.  Put it back into the 3620 and
everything was ok.  I put the flash in the second bank of the 3640 and was
able to erase it (flash:2:).

The episode was my fault since I downloaded an image and thought I had the
whole thing and then copied it to the 3620.  It happened that the download
aborted and the image wasn't the correct size.  The router "accepted" the
tftp copy (although it wasn't complete) and both the router and the tftp
server said that it copied fine.

On boot I didn't get far and had to recover using the 3640.

Anyway, long story - same thing.  Either change the flash or maybe get
another router to erase it and load it then try again.

Kevin Wigle


- Original Message -
From: "Stull, Cory" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 12:26 PM
Subject: Cisco 4000 error message..


 Has anyone seen this below error message?   My Cisco 4000 was working fine
 for a long time and then all of a sudden failed... no changes have been
made
 it...I've been researching it on Cisco but can't find any good info..
 I'm thinking maybe my flash is bad?I already tried loading a new image
 (erased flash) and that didn't help.

 thanks for your help..
 Cory

  Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect 0x30EAA646
  Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
 
  Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
 
  System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
  Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
  4000 processor with 16384 Kbytes of memory
 
  Unknown or ambiguous service arg - udp-small-servers
  Unknown or ambiguous service arg - tcp-small-servers
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Illegal IP keyword - classless
  Booting c4000-j-mz.112-24.bin from flash memory
  RRR]
  F3: 8852+3701831+165008 at 0x12000
 
  Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect 0x30EAA646
  Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
 
  Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
 
  System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
  Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
 
  Cory R. Stull
  MCSE, CCNP, CCDP, BNCS
  Communications Concepts Unlimited
  262-814-7214


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Re: Cisco 4000 error message..

2001-02-19 Thread Circusnuts

I know the 4000's can be a pain to break, but break the boot  go to ROM's
(o/r 0x41)  then see if everything works that way.  Would venture to say
your IOS image has been corrupted or the FLASH itself has failed...

Phil

- Original Message -
From: "Stull, Cory" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 3:26 PM
Subject: Cisco 4000 error message..


 Has anyone seen this below error message?   My Cisco 4000 was working fine
 for a long time and then all of a sudden failed... no changes have been
made
 it...I've been researching it on Cisco but can't find any good info..
 I'm thinking maybe my flash is bad?I already tried loading a new image
 (erased flash) and that didn't help.

 thanks for your help..
 Cory

  Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect 0x30EAA646
  Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
 
  Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
 
  System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
  Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
  4000 processor with 16384 Kbytes of memory
 
  Unknown or ambiguous service arg - udp-small-servers
  Unknown or ambiguous service arg - tcp-small-servers
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Illegal IP keyword - classless
  Booting c4000-j-mz.112-24.bin from flash memory
  RRR]
  F3: 8852+3701831+165008 at 0x12000
 
  Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect 0x30EAA646
  Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
 
  Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
 
  System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
  Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
 
  Cory R. Stull
  MCSE, CCNP, CCDP, BNCS
  Communications Concepts Unlimited
  262-814-7214
 
 

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RE: Cisco 4000 error ANSWER

2001-02-19 Thread Stull, Cory

Thanks for all of your replies...  I got TAC involved and it is a bad
flash...  Anyone know where I can get a 4 meg or 8 meg flash BOARD for a
Cisco 4000.  Its not a 4000M...  

Heres one on E-Bay but I'd rather not wait until the auction is over if I
don't have to.  

http://cgi.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=1215674748

Thanks
Cory







-Original Message-
From: Circusnuts [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 9:48 AM
To: Stull, Cory; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Cisco 4000 error message..


I know the 4000's can be a pain to break, but break the boot  go to ROM's
(o/r 0x41)  then see if everything works that way.  Would venture to say
your IOS image has been corrupted or the FLASH itself has failed...

Phil

- Original Message -
From: "Stull, Cory" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 3:26 PM
Subject: Cisco 4000 error message..


 Has anyone seen this below error message?   My Cisco 4000 was working fine
 for a long time and then all of a sudden failed... no changes have been
made
 it...I've been researching it on Cisco but can't find any good info..
 I'm thinking maybe my flash is bad?I already tried loading a new image
 (erased flash) and that didn't help.

 thanks for your help..
 Cory

  Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect 0x30EAA646
  Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
 
  Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
 
  System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
  Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
  4000 processor with 16384 Kbytes of memory
 
  Unknown or ambiguous service arg - udp-small-servers
  Unknown or ambiguous service arg - tcp-small-servers
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Illegal IP keyword - classless
  Booting c4000-j-mz.112-24.bin from flash memory
  RRR]
  F3: 8852+3701831+165008 at 0x12000
 
  Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect 0x30EAA646
  Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
 
  Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
 
  System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
  Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
 
  Cory R. Stull
  MCSE, CCNP, CCDP, BNCS
  Communications Concepts Unlimited
  262-814-7214
 
 

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Fw: AGS run from Flash

2001-02-19 Thread Circusnuts

Almost looks as if it's pulling from FLASH.  To check your work- make sure
you have counted out the config-register pins (from right to left), with the
first  pins counting as "0."  For instance- to break into this router, the
clip must be @ pin 15 (which is really 16 pins hops from right to left).

Just an idea
Phil

 - Original Message -
 From: "John Michalek" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 4:26 PM
 Subject: AGS run from Flash


  I'm trying to have the AGS use flash rather than ROM.  I've changed the
  jumper settings to 0x2 but each time I try to load the image from flash
I
  get a traceback and then the ROM image loads.  I tried the 11.0.22,
 11.0.18
  and the 10.3.19a images with the same result.
 
  Here's the ouptput - any suggestions would be greatly appreciated
 
  %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested
  System Bootstrap, Version 5.3(6), SOFTWARE
  Copyright (c) 1986-1994 by cisco Systems
  CSC4 processor with 16384 Kbytes of main memory
  ##
 
  F3: 5086688+110320+270520 at 0x1000
  Booting gs3-k-m.103-19a.Z.bin from flash memory R
 
  %SYS-3-CPUHOG: Task ran for 173884 msec (3202/1455), Process = Boot
Load,
 PC
  = 3783C
  -Traceback= 4A2EA 4AB58 DA14 1080 10005EC 1009046
  cisco2-csc4
 
  Here's the show version output:
 
  Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
  IOS (tm) GS Software (GS3-K-M), Version 10.3(6), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
  Copyright (c) 1986-1995 by cisco Systems, Inc.
  Compiled Thu 14-Sep-95 17:06 by vatran
  Image text-base: 0x1000, data-base: 0x004DADE0
 
  ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 5.3(6), SOFTWARE
 
  Router uptime is 0 minutes
  System restarted by power-on
  Running default software
 
  CSC4 (68040) processor with 16384K bytes of memory.
  X.25 software, Version 2.0, NET2, BFE and GOSIP compliant.
  Bridging software.
  1 MCI controller (0 Ethernet, 4 Serial).
  1 cBus controller.
  1 MEC controller (6 Ethernet).
  Environmental Controller.
  6 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interfaces.
  4 Serial network interfaces.
  1 FDDI network interface.
  64K bytes of multibus memory.
  64K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
  4096K bytes of flash memory on MC+ card (via ENVM).
 
  Configuration register is 0x2
 
 
 
 
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Re: Equal cost switching

2001-02-19 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

At 08:14 AM 2/19/01, AndyD wrote:
Thanks for all your help.  The way I understand it now is that with multiple
vlans using different root bridges, you can have different vlans splitting
the bandwidth - some going in one direction, some in the other.  But if one
link goes down, STP will then shift all to the good link.  This gives you
some load balancing and also redundancy.

Yes, and thanks to the people who provided the details. This is often a 
good solution. It has been shown to scale to even very large switched networks.

It looks like you need to go to
layer 3 switching to do any load balancing other than this.  And
etherchannel is another option for aggregating bandwidth.  But someone said
with etherchannel using 4 full duplex 100 mbp ports will not give 800 mbps
of throughput?  I always thought that in theory that was the case??

It's "statistical" load balancing, according to Cisco. The operation that 
determines which link in a Fast EtherChannel to use is quite bizarre, and 
does not provide precise load balancing. It provides load sharing. Think of 
it like a complex highway system. Adding new highways distributes the load, 
but it doesn't usually balance the load very precisely.

The division of traffic across a Fast EtherChannel is based on 
source/destination pairs, which is usually not very balanced. There are 
usually some big talkers and receivers. The Ethernet Bundling Controller 
(EBC) performs an X-OR operation on the last two bits of the source MAC 
address and the destination MAC address. This operation yields one of four 
results: (0 0), (0 1), (1 0), or (1 1). Each of these values points to a 
link in the Fast EtherChannel bundle.

Priscilla

   Since
the data is transmitted on different wire pairs, if the sender and receiver
transmit at the same time, why isn't 800 mbps possible

Thanks again !!



""Peter Van Oene"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Per my other post, STP prevents looping traffic in general, not simply
broadcasts.
 
  Pete
 
 
  *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***
 
  On 2/19/2001 at 6:50 AM Kenneth wrote:
 
  Jason is right. This will defeat the purpose of Spanning Tree of creating
a
  single path to a destination. The primary reason this was designed was to
  prevent broadcast loops.
  
  If you want to force it to use 2 paths to one destination, use
  port-channelling which statically load-balances traffic going out of two
  ports. Statically meaning it creates a list of source-destination MAC
  address pairs and these pair will communicate from a specific port
  configured to be part of the port-channel. This is in contrary to Dynamic
  load-balancing where each packet will go out of each port of the
  port-channel.
  
  With this in mind, if 4 ports are configured for 100 Mbps full-duplex
  port-channels, this doesn't mean it provides an 800Mbps link.
  
  
  
  
  "AndyD" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
  96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
   Spanning tree is supposed to choose the one best switched path.  But if
  you
   set up two equal cost paths, will it use both?  Is there a way to force
it
   to use the bandwidth from both paths?
  
   Thanks!
  
  
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Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com

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CCIE/CCNP Lab Routers

2001-02-19 Thread Niraj Palikhey

htmlDIVHi,/DIV
DIVAnyone in the DC area(MD, VA) done with their CCNP/CCIE certs.and is willing to 
sell their routers at a reasonable price, please contact me at 703-869-2027./DIV
DIVThank you./DIV
DIVNiraj/DIVbr clear=allhrGet your FREE download of MSN Explorer at a 
href="http://explorer.msn.com"http://explorer.msn.com/abr/p/html

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RE: Cisco 4000 error ANSWER

2001-02-19 Thread Brian

On Mon, 19 Feb 2001, Stull, Cory wrote:

 Thanks for all of your replies...  I got TAC involved and it is a bad
 flash...  Anyone know where I can get a 4 meg or 8 meg flash BOARD for a
 Cisco 4000.  Its not a 4000M...

 Heres one on E-Bay but I'd rather not wait until the auction is over if I
 don't have to.

 http://cgi.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=1215674748


I have one for $50.00, it is *NEW* in original packaging.

Brian


 Thanks
 Cory







 -Original Message-
 From: Circusnuts [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 9:48 AM
 To: Stull, Cory; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Cisco 4000 error message..


 I know the 4000's can be a pain to break, but break the boot  go to ROM's
 (o/r 0x41)  then see if everything works that way.  Would venture to say
 your IOS image has been corrupted or the FLASH itself has failed...

 Phil

 - Original Message -
 From: "Stull, Cory" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 3:26 PM
 Subject: Cisco 4000 error message..


  Has anyone seen this below error message?   My Cisco 4000 was working fine
  for a long time and then all of a sudden failed... no changes have been
 made
  it...I've been researching it on Cisco but can't find any good info..
  I'm thinking maybe my flash is bad?I already tried loading a new image
  (erased flash) and that didn't help.
 
  thanks for your help..
  Cory
 
   Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect 0x30EAA646
   Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
  
   Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
  
   System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
   Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
   4000 processor with 16384 Kbytes of memory
  
   Unknown or ambiguous service arg - udp-small-servers
   Unknown or ambiguous service arg - tcp-small-servers
   Bad interface specification
   No interface specified - IP address
   Bad interface specification
   No interface specified - IP address
   Bad interface specification
   No interface specified - IP address
   Bad interface specification
   No interface specified - IP address
   Bad interface specification
   No interface specified - IP address
   Bad interface specification
   No interface specified - IP address
   Illegal IP keyword - classless
   Booting c4000-j-mz.112-24.bin from flash memory
   RRR]
   F3: 8852+3701831+165008 at 0x12000
  
   Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect 0x30EAA646
   Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
  
   Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
  
   System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
   Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
  
   Cory R. Stull
   MCSE, CCNP, CCDP, BNCS
   Communications Concepts Unlimited
   262-814-7214
  
  
 
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---
  I'm buying used CISCO gear!!
  email me for a quote

Brian Feeny e:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
CCNP+Voice/ATM/Security p:318.222.2638x109
CCDPf:318.221.6612
Network Administrator
ShreveNet Inc. (ASN 11881)

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Re: EIGRP

2001-02-19 Thread Brian

On Mon, 19 Feb 2001, ElephantChild wrote:

 On Mon, 19 Feb 2001, Thomas wrote:

  Hi All - What IOS version starts supporting EIGRP, OSPF and BGP? Is it 12.0
  or 12.1?  Thanks in advance!

 What problem are you tryuing to solve?

 EIGRP and OSPF have been stable since 10.2 or 10.3. That was at least 6

Well, another way to word it may be that "OSPF has been buggy as hell
since its inception, and remains to be one of the largest bug pits that
IOS has", that would probably be more truthfull :)))

Brian


 years ago. I don't remember off-hand whether BGP4 was already there
 then, or if it came only with 11.x. I'm pretty sure BGP3 was there,
 though.

 (Is it time for another "I feel old" thread?)

 --
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---
  I'm buying used CISCO gear!!
  email me for a quote

Brian Feeny e:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
CCNP+Voice/ATM/Security p:318.222.2638x109
CCDPf:318.221.6612
Network Administrator
ShreveNet Inc. (ASN 11881)

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3640 ROUTER EXCHANGE

2001-02-19 Thread Niraj Palikhey

htmlDIVHi,/DIV
DIVAnyone in the DC area (MD, VA) willing to exchange their routers and switches for 
a 3640, please contact me at 703-869-2027. I am looking to exchange my 3640 router for 
2 routers or 2 routers and switches./DIV
DIVThank you./DIV
DIVNiraj/DIVbr clear=allhrGet your FREE download of MSN Explorer at a 
href="http://explorer.msn.com"http://explorer.msn.com/abr/p/html

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RE: Lab Set for CCIE

2001-02-19 Thread Roger Sohn

CCIE Lab

Cisco 2502 Router
Cisco 2503 Router 
Cisco 2504 Router 
Cisco 2509 Router 
Cisco 2511 Router 
Cisco 2513 Router 
Cisco 3640 Router with ATM module 
Cisco Catalyst 5000 Switch 
Cisco 7000 Routers 
Cisco Light Stream 1010 ATM Switch 
Ethernet Hubs 
Token Ring MAUs 
Ethernet Token Ring and Serial Patch Panel 
ISDN Line

-Original Message-
From: Thomas [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 8:17 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Lab Set for CCIE


Hi All - I am planning on buying a set of router/switch to pratice for my
CCNP/CCIE.  Any suggestion of which router/switch should I buy so that I can
do either routing, switching (3rd layer switching) and remote access?
Thanks in advance!


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Re: Equal cost switching

2001-02-19 Thread Fred Danson

   The Ethernet Bundling Controller (EBC) performs an X-OR operation on 
the last two bits of the source MAC address and the destination MAC 
address. This operation yields one of four results: (0 0), (0,1), (1 0), 
or (1 1). Each of these values points to a link in the Fast EtherChannel 
bundle.

That really makes sense.

I always pictured this process as the first frame in a stream being sent 
down the first wire, and the second frame in the stream being down the 
second wire, third frame being sent down the first wire.. ect..

The way you explain it makes more sense because this way the switch wont 
have to think about which wire it last used to send a frame, but instead it 
does a simple calculation. So in essence, if you had 8 wires in an 
EtherChannel, but most of your traffic was going only between 2 servers  ( 
Server1  - Switch- Server2), then only 1 or 2 of the links would 
be used based on the X-OR calculation? So 6 of the wires in the bundle would 
be wasted? Is this accurate?

Also, I've never really thought about it, but is it possible to have a 
number of wires in an EtherChannel that are not a power of 2? I.E. 3,5,6,7? 
It wouldn't seem possible if each wire was assigned a value ((0,0), (0,1), 
(1,0), (1,1)). If you had 3 wires in an EtherChannel, then the 1,1 value 
would not be used, and to me, I would think that the Switch would get 
confused if all the values didn't have an assigned value.


One more thing guys! Don't let the hype about fool-duplex full you! If you 
have a full-duplex 100Mbps connection, you dont REALLY get 200Mbps 
bandwidth, you just get 100Mbps in both directions simultaneously.


Fred Danson





From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Priscilla Oppenheimer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: "AndyD" [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Equal cost switching
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 11:21:24 -0800

At 08:14 AM 2/19/01, AndyD wrote:
 Thanks for all your help.  The way I understand it now is that with 
multiple
 vlans using different root bridges, you can have different vlans 
splitting
 the bandwidth - some going in one direction, some in the other.  But if 
one
 link goes down, STP will then shift all to the good link.  This gives you
 some load balancing and also redundancy.

Yes, and thanks to the people who provided the details. This is often a
good solution. It has been shown to scale to even very large switched 
networks.

 It looks like you need to go to
 layer 3 switching to do any load balancing other than this.  And
 etherchannel is another option for aggregating bandwidth.  But someone 
said
 with etherchannel using 4 full duplex 100 mbp ports will not give 800 
mbps
 of throughput?  I always thought that in theory that was the case??

It's "statistical" load balancing, according to Cisco. The operation that
determines which link in a Fast EtherChannel to use is quite bizarre, and
does not provide precise load balancing. It provides load sharing. Think of
it like a complex highway system. Adding new highways distributes the load,
but it doesn't usually balance the load very precisely.

The division of traffic across a Fast EtherChannel is based on
source/destination pairs, which is usually not very balanced. There are
usually some big talkers and receivers. The Ethernet Bundling Controller
(EBC) performs an X-OR operation on the last two bits of the source MAC
address and the destination MAC address. This operation yields one of four
results: (0 0), (0 1), (1 0), or (1 1). Each of these values points to a
link in the Fast EtherChannel bundle.

Priscilla

Since
 the data is transmitted on different wire pairs, if the sender and 
receiver
 transmit at the same time, why isn't 800 mbps possible
 
 Thanks again !!
 
 
 
 ""Peter Van Oene"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
   Per my other post, STP prevents looping traffic in general, not simply
 broadcasts.
  
   Pete
  
  
   *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***
  
   On 2/19/2001 at 6:50 AM Kenneth wrote:
  
   Jason is right. This will defeat the purpose of Spanning Tree of 
creating
 a
   single path to a destination. The primary reason this was designed 
was to
   prevent broadcast loops.
   
   If you want to force it to use 2 paths to one destination, use
   port-channelling which statically load-balances traffic going out of 
two
   ports. Statically meaning it creates a list of source-destination MAC
   address pairs and these pair will communicate from a specific port
   configured to be part of the port-channel. This is in contrary to 
Dynamic
   load-balancing where each packet will go out of each port of the
   port-channel.
   
   With this in mind, if 4 ports are configured for 100 Mbps full-duplex
   port-channels, this doesn't mean it provides an 800Mbps link.
   
   
   
   
   "AndyD" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
   96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:96p2uk$rt5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
Spanning tree is 

Re: Cisco 4000 error message..

2001-02-19 Thread Erick B.

Looks like the image on flash went corrupt, or the
flash simm did. Try setting it up for a TFTP boot. If
you can get it to boot off TFTP erase the flash and
squeeze it and try putting a new image on the flash.

--- "Stull, Cory" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Has anyone seen this below error message?   My Cisco
 4000 was working fine
 for a long time and then all of a sudden failed...
 no changes have been made
 it...I've been researching it on Cisco but can't
 find any good info..
 I'm thinking maybe my flash is bad?I already
 tried loading a new image
 (erased flash) and that didn't help.
 
 thanks for your help..
 Cory
 
  Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect
 0x30EAA646
  Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
  
  Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
  
  System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
  Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
  4000 processor with 16384 Kbytes of memory
  
  Unknown or ambiguous service arg -
 udp-small-servers
  Unknown or ambiguous service arg -
 tcp-small-servers
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Illegal IP keyword - classless
  Booting c4000-j-mz.112-24.bin from flash memory
  RRR]
  F3: 8852+3701831+165008 at 0x12000
  
  Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect
 0x30EAA646
  Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
  
  Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
  
  System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
  Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
  
  Cory R. Stull
  MCSE, CCNP, CCDP, BNCS
  Communications Concepts Unlimited
  262-814-7214
  
  
 
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EMUTEL LITE setup

2001-02-19 Thread Dennis Laganiere

I'm going to configuring my ISDN test bed this evening and I've got two
2503's, two NT1's and an EMUTEL LITE ISDN simulator.  I think I've got the
routers set-up right, the NT1 seems to be just a plug in thing, but I'm not
looking forward to configuring this ISDN simulator.  It looks like by
default the SPIDs are disabled, and there's probably a bunch of other
settings that need to be set properly.  Can anybody save me several hours of
frustration by letting me share your experience in setting up this box?  Let
me know...

--- Dennis

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this is test Just don't open it.

2001-02-19 Thread Steve Gartner

this is test

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Re: Calculating RIF

2001-02-19 Thread Lurker

Mike,

The best resource I've used for RIFs if Lou Rossi's document which can be
found at http://www.ccprep.com/resources/Whitepapers.asp.  After studying
that entire document, I don't believe you'll have any further questions
regarding RIFs.




"Mike Horan" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
96k9vg$v5t$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:96k9vg$v5t$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Could someone help me with this problem listed below on the correct RIF
for
 the network?

 Host A  -- ring 5 ---router A  -- router B ---rtr C---ring 6---Host B

 What would the Rif look like if router A virtual ring 13 and router B
 virtual ring is 19.  The routers are running SRB. Packet was sent from
Host
 A to Host B.

 Also if they where running RSRB or DLSw+

 One more if ring 6 was not token ring but ethernet, what would the rif be
if
 routers where running SR/TLB?

 Thanks for your help!!





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FW: EMUTEL LITE setup

2001-02-19 Thread David Wolsefer

The spids are most likely configured in the emutel lite already since they
come from the factory with a default setting depending upon which version of
the emutel lite you have. The default ISDN switch is a basic-ni1 if I
remember correctly. Obviously, if you got an emutel lite with a European
siwtch type, then you won't have any spids to worry about. I thought it was
a breeze to set up the emutel lite because there was essentially no
configuration. If you don't have the manual, download it from the emutel web
site to get what the default spids are. You may not need NT1s depending upon
whether your 2503s have U interfaces or S/T interfaces. I am assuming you
must have S/T since you are using the NT1s.

Regards,

David Wolsefer, CCIE #5858

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Dennis Laganiere
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 12:08 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: EMUTEL LITE setup


I'm going to configuring my ISDN test bed this evening and I've got two
2503's, two NT1's and an EMUTEL LITE ISDN simulator.  I think I've got the
routers set-up right, the NT1 seems to be just a plug in thing, but I'm not
looking forward to configuring this ISDN simulator.  It looks like by
default the SPIDs are disabled, and there's probably a bunch of other
settings that need to be set properly.  Can anybody save me several hours of
frustration by letting me share your experience in setting up this box?  Let
me know...

--- Dennis

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Re: error on the show port counter on catalyst5505

2001-02-19 Thread Richard Froom

Sim,
  Check out the following URL, it describes what each counter means and ways
to resolve the issues.

www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/46.html

--
Richard Froom
CCIE# 5102
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
919-392-2136
""Sim, CT (Chee Tong)"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Dear all,

 I did a show port conter command in my catalyst 5505 switches and result
as
 below. Can I verify with you that whether the below is correct or not?
 1) many Align-Err-FCS-Err counter mean the quality of the cable not good?
 2) many Single/Multi/Late- mean the duplex type not match?
 3)What is the problem if I got many "Runts" and " Giant" counter?
 4)If I got many these port error, will it slow down the whole network or
 just the PC attached to the port?

 Port  Align-Err  FCS-ErrXmit-Err   Rcv-ErrUnderSize
 - -- -- -- -- -
  1/1   0  0  0  0 0
  1/2   0  0  0  0 0
  3/1   0  0  0  0 0
  3/2   0  0  0  0 0
  3/3   0  0  0  0 0
  3/4   0  0  0  0 0
  3/5   0   3119  0  0 0
  3/6  57 49  0  0 0
  3/7   14189  14295  0  0 0
  3/8   13578  12992  0  0 0

 Port  Single-Col Multi-Coll Late-Coll  Excess-Col Carri-Sen Runts
Giants
 - -- -- -- -- - -
 -
  1/1   0  0  0  0 0 0
 0
  1/2   0  0  0  0 0 0
 0
  3/1   0  0  0  0 0 0
 -
  3/2   0  0  0  0 0 0
 -
  3/3   0  0  0  0 0 0
 -
  3/4   0  0  0  0 0 0
 -
  3/5   0  0  0  0 0   996
 0
  3/6   0  0  0  0 0 7
 0
  3/7   0  0  0  0 0   509
 0
  3/8   0  0  0  0 0   733
 0

 ==
 De informatie opgenomen in dit bericht kan vertrouwelijk zijn en
 is uitsluitend bestemd voor de geadresseerde. Indien u dit bericht
 onterecht ontvangt wordt u verzocht de inhoud niet te gebruiken en
 de afzender direct te informeren door het bericht te retourneren.
 ==
 The information contained in this message may be confidential
 and is intended to be exclusively for the addressee. Should you
 receive this message unintentionally, please do not use the contents
 herein and notify the sender immediately by return e-mail.


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Re: no domain controller available

2001-02-19 Thread Richard Froom

Check out the following URL, it explains how to resolve the issue on Cisco
switches.  You most likely need to turn off channeling and trunking on those
ports or use the set port host mod#/port# command

www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/12.html
www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/46.html


--
Richard Froom
CCIE# 5102
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
919-392-2136
""Santosh Koshy"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
96kkmq$qu0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:96kkmq$qu0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 HUH???
 please explain...
 Why would it be spanning tree.

 technically if i wanted too... i could assign an ip address that is not on
 my VLAN and attach it to the switch... Of course I will NOT be able to
 comunicate but that will not affect spanning tree...




 ""Dost"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
 96iprq$9j8$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:96iprq$9j8$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Once in while we experience same problem with desktops but we do not
have
  Cisco switches in place, we have extreme black diamond switches.
  I think this problem may have to do spanning tree.
  Thanks
  Inamul
 
  "Jim Bond" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
   Hello,
  
   I have users at different buildings (on different
   subnets), when they move their laptop to another
   building, they have to do ip release/renew, otherwise,
   they won't get new ip address. Swithes are
   5000/5500/6500. Port fast is already enabled. Anything
   needs to be done on PCs?
  
   Thanks in advance.
  
  
   Jim
  
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bootstrap error mesg

2001-02-19 Thread Ed Lei

A 2514 router gives the following complains when boots
up:
%SYS-4-CONFIG_NEWER: Configurations from version 11.2
may not be correctly understood.
F3: 8010312+98616+315708 at 0x360

Should I be concerned about this?  Would it cause any
problems down the road?

Full reload capture is below.

Thanks,

- Ed

R2514#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]

%SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested
System Bootstrap, Version 11.0(10c)XB2, PLATFORM
SPECIFIC RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems
2500 processor with 14336 Kbytes of main memory

%SYS-4-CONFIG_NEWER: Configurations from version 11.2
may not be correctly under
stood.
F3: 8010312+98616+315708 at 0x360

  Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and
Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

   cisco Systems, Inc.
   170 West Tasman Drive
   San Jose, California 95134-1706



Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-JS-L), Version 11.2(17),
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 04-Jan-99 17:27 by ashah
Image text-base: 0x03040148, data-base: 0x1000

cisco 2500 (68030) processor (revision L) with
14336K/2048K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID 13546244, with hardware revision

Bridging software.
SuperLAT software copyright 1990 by Meridian
Technology Corp).
X.25 software, Version 2.0, NET2, BFE and GOSIP
compliant.
TN3270 Emulation software.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read
ONLY)



Press RETURN to get started!


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Re: EIGRP

2001-02-19 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

And EIGRP was buggy before 1996.

At 01:44 PM 2/19/01, Brian wrote:
On Mon, 19 Feb 2001, ElephantChild wrote:

  On Mon, 19 Feb 2001, Thomas wrote:
 
   Hi All - What IOS version starts supporting EIGRP, OSPF and BGP? Is 
 it 12.0
   or 12.1?  Thanks in advance!
 
  What problem are you tryuing to solve?
 
  EIGRP and OSPF have been stable since 10.2 or 10.3. That was at least 6

Well, another way to word it may be that "OSPF has been buggy as hell
since its inception, and remains to be one of the largest bug pits that
IOS has", that would probably be more truthfull :)))

Brian


  years ago. I don't remember off-hand whether BGP4 was already there
  then, or if it came only with 11.x. I'm pretty sure BGP3 was there,
  though.
 
  (Is it time for another "I feel old" thread?)
 
  --
  According to Joyce Melton, "respondability" is cromulent.
 
 
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---
   I'm buying used CISCO gear!!
   email me for a quote

Brian Feeny e:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
CCNP+Voice/ATM/Security p:318.222.2638x109
CCDPf:318.221.6612
Network Administrator
ShreveNet Inc. (ASN 11881)

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Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com

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Passed CCNP failed CCIE written

2001-02-19 Thread Phil Barker

Hi groupies,

Well I finally got the CCNP out of the way by
completing Support 2.0. I found this paper very easy
and thought it was way to biased toward ISDN. Thanks
to everyone who participates in the list for your
support and encouragement and some of your mighty fine
answers.

Missed out on CCIE written by 7%, scored 63% but
thought I may have passed at first, on reflection
there are quite a few areas that I still no zip about
so I'm buffing up again to resit in a fortnight.

Best Regards,

Phil. MSc, CCNP



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RE: Citrix is faster via Internet than LAN/WAN

2001-02-19 Thread Leigh Anne Chisholm

It's really difficult to give you an answer without knowing more about your
topology or the utilization segments as they contend for bandwidth.  One
thing that you should keep in mind however is that every frame destined for
a PC (and every broadcast transmitted over that LAN segment) creates an
interrupt that must be processed by the CPU of the end system.  The load on
a CPU (how much ability it has to process the network-generated interrupts)
definitely has an impact on how network access can appear faster or slower.
It always really boggled my mind that 20 some computers on a hub vying for a
10 Mbps uplink to the school's network terminating in a single 10 Mbps
shared hub port would absolutely kick butt over computers in labs where each
computer was plugged into the single "terminating" hub.  You would think all
the contention experienced prior to getting to that final (common-point) hub
would impair access--but access was actually better.  I didn't twig on the
reason for that until I upgraded my home PC.  With both my computers sitting
side-by-side, the newer PC brought up web pages far faster than my old PC.
BEST YET however, now was that my Videon cable modem service was JUST AS
FAST as my dad's Shaw @ Home cable modem service.  Darn I hate it when he's
got better network access than I do!

Something to think about--network performance isn't just something affected
by bandwidth, but by a PC's capability to process interrupts.

-Original Message-
From: Germain, PJ [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: February 19, 2001 1:12 PM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: RE: Citrix is faster via Internet than LAN/WAN


They are all DPEN600s or better.  But, mostly all are DPEN600.
600MhZ with 130 MB RAM.

-Original Message-
From: Leigh Anne Chisholm [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 1:52 PM
To: Germain, PJ
Subject: RE: Citrix is faster via Internet than LAN/WAN


What processors are installed on the systems accessing the server
internally?  Externally?  You may not understand my question, but humour me.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Germain, PJ
Sent: February 19, 2001 8:46 AM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: Citrix is faster via Internet than LAN/WAN


Hello all !
I'm hoping someone out there can help me with this.  We are stumped.
We are running the latest version of Citrix on an 8 server ( Proliant 6400)
farm.
Internally, we get to it via a couple of 2948G switches and a 3660 Core
Router.

But, if I go to one of our remotes sites that has a DSL connection to the
Internet, they access our Citrix farm through our 2612 Internet router, then
a Catalyst 2900 switch (DMZ), then through our PIX, then another 2948G, BUT
they apparently bypass the 3660 and get to the farm.

External access has much quicker response times than internal.  The only
difference I see is the 3660 router.
We have 30 WAN sites and about 150 LAN hosts working through the 3660, but
the CPU usage and Memory are not hurting.  Could this difference just be a
"traffic shaping" issue or is there something that I am just missing???  We
have only a basic config on the 3660.

Any assistance would be much appreciated.
Thank you very much, in advance.

P.J. Germain
Network Support Engineer
Cooper / T. Smith

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RE: bootstrap error mesg

2001-02-19 Thread Leigh Anne Chisholm

Here's the answer to your question.  Since I've answered this twice
previously, a search should have turned up the answer in the groupstudy
archives.  I'm surprised you didn't get any hits from the search engine...

It won't cause any problems in the future unless you intend to run from the
mini-IOS long-term.

-Original Message-
From: Leigh Anne Chisholm [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: February 14, 2001 7:04 PM
To: Circusnuts; Michael Ibidunni; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: %SYS-4-CONFIG_NEWER


Actually, the message indicating "%SYS-4-CONFIG_NEWER" is generated by the
bootstrap code in reference to the the startup-config information stored in
NVRAM.  If the bootstrap mini-IOS code is of a version less than the full
IOS version loaded within the router, this warning will appear during the
boot sequence.

The warning indicates that the "config is newer" than the mini-IOS within
the bootstrap--should the full IOS fail and the router be required to use
the mini-IOS bootstrap image, some commands "may not be correctly
understood".

It's just a cautionary note -- one that's really not well understood in
industry I think, but why should it be?  How often does an administrator not
have a properly working full IOS and has to rely on the mini-IOS within the
router?


  -- Leigh Anne

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Ed Lei
Sent: February 19, 2001 1:51 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: bootstrap error mesg


A 2514 router gives the following complains when boots
up:
%SYS-4-CONFIG_NEWER: Configurations from version 11.2
may not be correctly understood.
F3: 8010312+98616+315708 at 0x360

Should I be concerned about this?  Would it cause any
problems down the road?

Full reload capture is below.

Thanks,

- Ed

R2514#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]

%SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested
System Bootstrap, Version 11.0(10c)XB2, PLATFORM
SPECIFIC RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems
2500 processor with 14336 Kbytes of main memory

%SYS-4-CONFIG_NEWER: Configurations from version 11.2
may not be correctly under
stood.
F3: 8010312+98616+315708 at 0x360

  Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and
Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

   cisco Systems, Inc.
   170 West Tasman Drive
   San Jose, California 95134-1706



Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-JS-L), Version 11.2(17),
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 04-Jan-99 17:27 by ashah
Image text-base: 0x03040148, data-base: 0x1000

cisco 2500 (68030) processor (revision L) with
14336K/2048K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID 13546244, with hardware revision

Bridging software.
SuperLAT software copyright 1990 by Meridian
Technology Corp).
X.25 software, Version 2.0, NET2, BFE and GOSIP
compliant.
TN3270 Emulation software.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read
ONLY)



Press RETURN to get started!


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RE: Looped

2001-02-19 Thread Tony van Ree

Hi,

My experience tells me the looped usually indicates that there is a loop somewhere.  
This can be a soft set loopback in either router.  A loopback set at either end on the 
network termination equipment.  The one that gets tricky is if a telco tester has left 
a loopback in place mid stream.

Check each end to ensure that the loopback is not configured on the interface.  Check 
you actually see the loopback from each end. I have had one end in loopback the other 
not.  This service went to the wrong place mid stream. (the jumpers in an exchange).

Just some thoughts

Teunis
Hobart, Tasmania
Australia
  

On Monday, February 19, 2001 at 10:09:01 PM, Peter Ching wrote:

 Check your configuration if you're running an integrated csu/dsu that
 you don't have a 'loopback' command configured. If you're running an
 external csu/dsu, check that you don't have a local loopback or loopback
 dte.
 If the above are negative, speak to your telco and see that they have a
 loop installed on your circuit.
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
  Thomas
  Sent: Monday, 19 February 2001 5:54 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Looped
 
 
  Hi All - I am bringing up a frame circuit from a remote site.
   However, I
  couldn't get the line up since it is looped.  When I do the
  "show int s0/0",
  I got "Protocol is up, line is down (looped).  I checked all
  the setting and
  didn't see any wrong.  Can this be a mistake on the ISP side,
  or something
  wrong with my configuration? I am running 12.1 on the Cisco
  2600 router.
  Any hint woule be appreciated!!!
 
 
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Re: Equal cost switching

2001-02-19 Thread Howard C. Berkowitz

html
At 11:21 AM 2/19/2001 -0800, Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:br
blockquote type=cite class=cite citeAt 08:14 AM 2/19/01, AndyD
wrote:br
br
br
gt;It looks like you need to go tobr
gt;layer 3 switching to do any load balancing other than this.nbsp;
Andbr
gt;etherchannel is another option for aggregating bandwidth.nbsp; But
someone saidbr
gt;with etherchannel using 4 full duplex 100 mbp ports will not give 800
mbpsbr
gt;of throughput?nbsp; I always thought that in theory that was the
case??br
br
It's quot;statisticalquot; load balancing, according to Cisco. The
operation that br
determines which link in a Fast EtherChannel to use is quite bizarre, and
br
does not provide precise load balancing. It provides load sharing. Think
of br
it like a complex highway system. Adding new highways distributes the
load, br
but it doesn't usually balance the load very
precisely./blockquotefont face="Arial Narrow, Helvetica"br
Are you saying it should provide precise load balancing?nbsp; That would
seem to add a scary amountbr
of knowledge that the FEC interface would need to know -- RMON traffic
statistics or the like to br
figure out how to distribute flows.nbsp; Intuitively, the cost of adding
that intelligence would exceed,br
by far,nbsp; the cost of throwing more bandwidth at the problem.br
br
Recovery after failure would take longer as well, IMHO.br
br
br
/fontblockquote type=cite class=cite citeThe division of traffic
across a Fast EtherChannel is based on br
source/destination pairs, which is usually not very balanced. There are
br
usually some big talkers and receivers. The Ethernet Bundling Controller
br
(EBC) performs an X-OR operation on the last two bits of the source MAC
br
address and the destination MAC address. This operation yields one of
four br
results: (0 0), (0 1), (1 0), or (1 1). Each of these values points to a
br
link in the Fast EtherChannel bundle.br
br
Priscillabr
br
gt;nbsp;nbsp; Sincebr
gt;the data is transmitted on different wire pairs, if the sender and
receiverbr
gt;transmit at the same time, why isn't 800 mbps possiblebr
gt;/blockquote/html

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Re: error on the show port counter on catalyst5505

2001-02-19 Thread Tony van Ree

Hi,

This is the classical duplex mismatch.  More than likely the PC is running at full 
duplex and the switch port at auto or half duplex.  The switch ports says I have 
traffic don't send, the full duplex does not understand this concept and just keeps 
sending.  Th packet gets interupted late and the errors occur.

Hard set both the PC and the switch to maximise your traffic.

Just some thoughts on the most common problem (not including 'portfast') that plagues 
switched networks.

Teunis,
Hobart Tasmania
Australia



On Monday, February 19, 2001 at 03:34:57 PM, Richard Froom wrote:

 Sim,
   Check out the following URL, it describes what each counter means and ways
 to resolve the issues.
 
 www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/46.html
 
 --
 Richard Froom
 CCIE# 5102
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 919-392-2136
 ""Sim, CT (Chee Tong)"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Dear all,
 
  I did a show port conter command in my catalyst 5505 switches and result
 as
  below. Can I verify with you that whether the below is correct or not?
  1) many Align-Err-FCS-Err counter mean the quality of the cable not good?
  2) many Single/Multi/Late- mean the duplex type not match?
  3)What is the problem if I got many "Runts" and " Giant" counter?
  4)If I got many these port error, will it slow down the whole network or
  just the PC attached to the port?
 
  Port  Align-Err  FCS-ErrXmit-Err   Rcv-ErrUnderSize
  - -- -- -- -- -
   1/1   0  0  0  0 0
   1/2   0  0  0  0 0
   3/1   0  0  0  0 0
   3/2   0  0  0  0 0
   3/3   0  0  0  0 0
   3/4   0  0  0  0 0
   3/5   0   3119  0  0 0
   3/6  57 49  0  0 0
   3/7   14189  14295  0  0 0
   3/8   13578  12992  0  0 0
 
  Port  Single-Col Multi-Coll Late-Coll  Excess-Col Carri-Sen Runts
 Giants
  - -- -- -- -- - -
  -
   1/1   0  0  0  0 0 0
  0
   1/2   0  0  0  0 0 0
  0
   3/1   0  0  0  0 0 0
  -
   3/2   0  0  0  0 0 0
  -
   3/3   0  0  0  0 0 0
  -
   3/4   0  0  0  0 0 0
  -
   3/5   0  0  0  0 0   996
  0
   3/6   0  0  0  0 0 7
  0
   3/7   0  0  0  0 0   509
  0
   3/8   0  0  0  0 0   733
  0
 
  ==
  De informatie opgenomen in dit bericht kan vertrouwelijk zijn en
  is uitsluitend bestemd voor de geadresseerde. Indien u dit bericht
  onterecht ontvangt wordt u verzocht de inhoud niet te gebruiken en
  de afzender direct te informeren door het bericht te retourneren.
  ==
  The information contained in this message may be confidential
  and is intended to be exclusively for the addressee. Should you
  receive this message unintentionally, please do not use the contents
  herein and notify the sender immediately by return e-mail.
 
 
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Re: Equal cost switching

2001-02-19 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

At 04:07 PM 2/19/01, Howard C. Berkowitz wrote:
At 11:21 AM 2/19/2001 -0800, Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
At 08:14 AM 2/19/01, AndyD wrote:


 It looks like you need to go to
 layer 3 switching to do any load balancing other than this.  And
 etherchannel is another option for aggregating bandwidth.  But someone said
 with etherchannel using 4 full duplex 100 mbp ports will not give 800 mbps
 of throughput?  I always thought that in theory that was the case??

It's "statistical" load balancing, according to Cisco. The operation that
determines which link in a Fast EtherChannel to use is quite bizarre, and
does not provide precise load balancing. It provides load sharing. Think of
it like a complex highway system. Adding new highways distributes the load,
but it doesn't usually balance the load very precisely.

Are you saying it should provide precise load balancing?

Definitely not. I think the implementation is ingenious and well-suited to 
the problem. I probably should have said that instead of bizarre (though 
the XOR business is kind of strange.)

Priscilla

   That would seem to add a scary amount
of knowledge that the FEC interface would need to know -- RMON traffic 
statistics or the like to
figure out how to distribute flows.  Intuitively, the cost of adding that 
intelligence would exceed,
by far,  the cost of throwing more bandwidth at the problem.

Recovery after failure would take longer as well, IMHO.


The division of traffic across a Fast EtherChannel is based on
source/destination pairs, which is usually not very balanced. There are
usually some big talkers and receivers. The Ethernet Bundling Controller
(EBC) performs an X-OR operation on the last two bits of the source MAC
address and the destination MAC address. This operation yields one of four
results: (0 0), (0 1), (1 0), or (1 1). Each of these values points to a
link in the Fast EtherChannel bundle.

Priscilla

Since
 the data is transmitted on different wire pairs, if the sender and receiver
 transmit at the same time, why isn't 800 mbps possible
 

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Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com

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PIX, VPN DHCP

2001-02-19 Thread Greg Reaume

Hi All,

I was wondering if it's possible to forward DHCP packets through a PIX-PIX
VPN tunnel?  I have 1 DHCP server and would like to start using it for my
branch offices seeing as they have more problems with DHCP and no IT staff
to support it.

I haven't found any documentation on this.  Has anyone done this?

Thanks in advance,

Greg



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Re: Citrix is faster via Internet than LAN/WAN

2001-02-19 Thread Tony van Ree

Hi,

Check out how much bandwith each user uses, check how much memory is required.

I have spent a considerable amount of time using products such as 'Ecoscope' various 
'sniffers' and monitors all to check on Citrix.  Over the years I keep coming to the 
same point.  Basically as I understand Citrix (which is not very well) it takes key 
strokes and returns screens thereby reducing traffic.  Each session however takes 
somewhere in the vicinity of 16K+ bandwidth sometimes very much higher.  Each session 
takes up quite a deal of memory.  Each session runs a separate service (say ftp or 
Xterm whatever) back to the server supplying the data.  

Often the slow point is from the Citrix farm back to the application.  I found that to 
be the slow point in a number of cases.  Also tuning the Citrix (turn off screen 
savers and the like) helped a little.  Each screen saver causes more traffic, cpu 
utlisation etc.

Just some of the stuff I found,

have fun

Teunis,
Hobart, Tasmania
Australia


On Monday, February 19, 2001 at 09:46:15 AM, Germain. PJ wrote:

 Hello all !
 I'm hoping someone out there can help me with this.  We are stumped.
 We are running the latest version of Citrix on an 8 server ( Proliant 6400)
 farm.
 Internally, we get to it via a couple of 2948G switches and a 3660 Core
 Router.
 
 But, if I go to one of our remotes sites that has a DSL connection to the
 Internet, they access our Citrix farm through our 2612 Internet router, then
 a Catalyst 2900 switch (DMZ), then through our PIX, then another 2948G, BUT
 they apparently bypass the 3660 and get to the farm.
 
 External access has much quicker response times than internal.  The only
 difference I see is the 3660 router.
 We have 30 WAN sites and about 150 LAN hosts working through the 3660, but
 the CPU usage and Memory are not hurting.  Could this difference just be a
 "traffic shaping" issue or is there something that I am just missing???  We
 have only a basic config on the 3660.
 
 Any assistance would be much appreciated.
 Thank you very much, in advance.
 
 P.J. Germain
 Network Support Engineer
 Cooper / T. Smith
 
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I FINALLY did it - passed Written CCIE R/S

2001-02-19 Thread perryb

Hello All,

I passed today with a 76% and it was tough.  I missed by one point about two
weeks ago and I'm here to tell ya that this second test was much, much
harder thand the first.

--perry

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Re: alternatives to cisco routers

2001-02-19 Thread Gary Witherspoon

Someone mentioned a few days ago that there was a
place (something like olive.labs.yyy.net) where you
could actually telnet into a pc running Juniper IOS. 
Does anybody remember (or have that email)?

Thanks in advance

Gary

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Re: EIGRP

2001-02-19 Thread Thomas

I had been trying to run eigrp with IOS 11.3 on 2501 but couldn't.  I could
run igrp though.  So I though maybe IOS 12.0 or later will support.  Thanks!


"ElephantChild" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 On Mon, 19 Feb 2001, Thomas wrote:

  Hi All - What IOS version starts supporting EIGRP, OSPF and BGP? Is it
12.0
  or 12.1?  Thanks in advance!

 What problem are you tryuing to solve?

 EIGRP and OSPF have been stable since 10.2 or 10.3. That was at least 6
 years ago. I don't remember off-hand whether BGP4 was already there
 then, or if it came only with 11.x. I'm pretty sure BGP3 was there,
 though.

 (Is it time for another "I feel old" thread?)

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Passed: Switching

2001-02-19 Thread Gordon White

Just passed switching with a 934...it seemed that there was a TON of 
stuff on trunking.  I used the Todd Lammle/Sybex book and a fair amount
of lab time/experience and got a respectable score.

Next up: Remote Access.

gordon

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RE: Citrix is faster via Internet than LAN/WAN

2001-02-19 Thread Tim Lovelace

I would start with the basics and send a few large ping packet the servers
way from various locations. If some introduce more latency than others try a
tracert or two and see where the latency is. If there isnt any latency I
would say you dont have a network problem unless you are doing some queuing
or QoS. Probably not a good answer but an obvious start

Tim

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Germain, PJ
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 9:46 AM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: Citrix is faster via Internet than LAN/WAN


Hello all !
I'm hoping someone out there can help me with this.  We are stumped.
We are running the latest version of Citrix on an 8 server ( Proliant 6400)
farm.
Internally, we get to it via a couple of 2948G switches and a 3660 Core
Router.

But, if I go to one of our remotes sites that has a DSL connection to the
Internet, they access our Citrix farm through our 2612 Internet router, then
a Catalyst 2900 switch (DMZ), then through our PIX, then another 2948G, BUT
they apparently bypass the 3660 and get to the farm.

External access has much quicker response times than internal.  The only
difference I see is the 3660 router.
We have 30 WAN sites and about 150 LAN hosts working through the 3660, but
the CPU usage and Memory are not hurting.  Could this difference just be a
"traffic shaping" issue or is there something that I am just missing???  We
have only a basic config on the 3660.

Any assistance would be much appreciated.
Thank you very much, in advance.

P.J. Germain
Network Support Engineer
Cooper / T. Smith

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Repost: PIX, VPNs DHCP

2001-02-19 Thread Greg Reaume

Hi All,

I was wondering if it's possible to forward DHCP packets through a PIX-PIX
VPN tunnel?  I have 1 DHCP server and would like to start using it for my
branch offices seeing as they have more problems with DHCP and no IT staff
to support it.

I haven't found any documentation on this.  Has anyone done this?

Thanks in advance,

Greg



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Re: Cisco 4000 error message..

2001-02-19 Thread Kenneth

seems like something's wrong with the IOS image. It happened to me one time
when I uploaded an incompatible IOS. Since you never touched it, it might be
best to reload a fresh copy of IOS image into the flash.

"Stull, Cory" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
0D7A05A19CE4D211BD050008C7330FE7259050@CCUPDC">news:0D7A05A19CE4D211BD050008C7330FE7259050@CCUPDC...
 Has anyone seen this below error message?   My Cisco 4000 was working fine
 for a long time and then all of a sudden failed... no changes have been
made
 it...I've been researching it on Cisco but can't find any good info..
 I'm thinking maybe my flash is bad?I already tried loading a new image
 (erased flash) and that didn't help.

 thanks for your help..
 Cory

  Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect 0x30EAA646
  Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
 
  Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
 
  System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
  Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
  4000 processor with 16384 Kbytes of memory
 
  Unknown or ambiguous service arg - udp-small-servers
  Unknown or ambiguous service arg - tcp-small-servers
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Bad interface specification
  No interface specified - IP address
  Illegal IP keyword - classless
  Booting c4000-j-mz.112-24.bin from flash memory
  RRR]
  F3: 8852+3701831+165008 at 0x12000
 
  Error : compressed image checksum is incorrect 0x30EAA646
  Expected a checksum of 0x30EA3646
 
  Exception: Software forced crash at 0x1211e (PC)
 
  System Bootstrap, Version 4.6(4), SOFTWARE
  Copyright (c) 1986-1993 by cisco Systems
 
  Cory R. Stull
  MCSE, CCNP, CCDP, BNCS
  Communications Concepts Unlimited
  262-814-7214
 
 

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Re: 2 internal MSFC`s running HSRP

2001-02-19 Thread Robert Padjen

I can't find it right now, and in fact, it may not
relate to this post, however, I have posted the rules
before:

Dual Sups/Dual MSFC 6500 platform

Configurations MUST be exactly the same, except for IP
address and a few minor items. HSRP within the chassis
is not allowed. Cisco requires that this be two
chassis. It is a software issue, and badly documented,
but it is true. Cosmos is supposed to improve this,
but my NSA team still holds to this requirement.


--- Stephen D Skinner
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 Hello my Friends,
 
 Please can you guys confirm something for me .
 
 i have one 6509 with 2 SUP cards in it each one
 has an MSFC
 these are running HSRP..
 Hsrp is configured on all my (VLAN) interfaces , i`m
 not doing MLS just CEF.with
 virtuall int`s configured on both cards(we for some
 reason have the first int
 shutdown and the seond live).standard int`s
 ...Config snippet
 
 ip subnet-zero
 no ip source-route
 ip cef
 no ip finger
 no ip domain-lookup
 !
 interface Vlan43
  description  Legacy primary interface
  ip address 158.x.x.253 255.255.255.0
  ip access-group 153 out
  ip helper-address 158.x.difsubnet.1
  no ip redirects
  no ip directed-broadcast
  ip route-cache same-interface
  standby use-bia
  standby priority 120 preempt
  standby ip 158.x.x.254
 
 Everything is fine-ish
 
 when i put a sniffer on my client VLan i am seeing
 HSRP HELLO`S.Should i ?
 how can i stop these leaving my 65?
 
 thanks in advance
 
 
 Stephen Skinner
 GIS UK Operations,Esso Petroleum Company
 External Email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
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=
Robert Padjen

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Re: IGRP to EIGRP conversion #2

2001-02-19 Thread Robert Padjen

router eigrp 1
  distance eigrp (internal) (external)


--- suaveguru [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 sorry mind if I ask what is the command to change
 default admin dist of a routing protocol
 
 regards,
 suaveguru
 --- Russell Lusignan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Enable EIGRP on the routers and add the network
  statements as you normally
  would..  raise the administrative distance of
 EIGRP
  to 110, I believe IGRP
  is 100 so even though both routing protocols are
  running on every router,
  EIGRP routes will be rejected because IGRP has a
  lower admin distance..
  Once the routers are ready, simply put the admin
  distance of EIGRP back to
  90 and it should converge within a few mins.. 
 Once
  the network is using
  only EIGRP learned routes, remote IGRP off the
  routers.
  
  hope that helps
  Russ..
  
  
  ""Roberts, Timothy"" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  wrote in message
 

[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  
   I have a hub site with 5 remote sites connecting
  to it via frame relay.
   They are all running IGRP with the same AS. 
 What
  would be the best way to
   migrate from IGRP to EIGRP?  Starting by
 enabling
  EIGRP on the core router
   and run both IGRP and EIGRP.  Then convert the
  spokes one by one.  Then
   remove IGRP from the core.  Can I just enable
  EIGRP on the remotes, allow
   some time to propagate routes in to the table,
 and
  then disable IGRP?  The
   people up stairs will not allow for any
  significant down time.
   Thanks
  
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CCNP 2.0 Practice Exams

2001-02-19 Thread John Lam

Geting ready to test for my switching, routing, etc. and wanted to take some
practice exams.  If anyone has some and are willing to share them, I'd
appreciate it greatly.

John Lam
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Repost: PIX, VPNs DHCP

2001-02-19 Thread Michael Snyder

Why?

Just setup IOS DHCP servers on your Cisco routers, then setup a TFTP in the
HQ for a database.  You could even edit the files by hand at HQ per MAC
address.


""Greg Reaume"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
96sdrc$7qr$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:96sdrc$7qr$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Hi All,

 I was wondering if it's possible to forward DHCP packets through a PIX-PIX
 VPN tunnel?  I have 1 DHCP server and would like to start using it for my
 branch offices seeing as they have more problems with DHCP and no IT staff
 to support it.

 I haven't found any documentation on this.  Has anyone done this?

 Thanks in advance,

 Greg



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Re: why my arrow key (up down) can not bringing back the commands????

2001-02-19 Thread Michael Snyder

Download the freeware program terra-term.  All the keys work.



"Li Li Zhao" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Hello group,

 Very strange that up and down arrow key doesn't work
 in my hyperterminal when I use console cable connected
 to Cisco routers. I use Windows2000, I tried VT100,
 ANSI, and autoselct. None of them work.

 However, the 'ctrl+p' works.

 Any help?





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why my arrow key (up down) can not bringing back the commands????

2001-02-19 Thread Li Li Zhao

Hello group,

Very strange that up and down arrow key doesn't work
in my hyperterminal when I use console cable connected
to Cisco routers. I use Windows2000, I tried VT100,
ANSI, and autoselct. None of them work.

However, the 'ctrl+p' works.

Any help?





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BCRAN books

2001-02-19 Thread Jeff Duchin

Has anyone used the newer Cisco Press Exam Prep Certification books? Just
wondering on what book to purchase... also, any pros/cons with the Sybgress
book?

Thanks in advance,
Jeff


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Fw: alternatives to cisco routers

2001-02-19 Thread Suntian Song

olive.labs.pulltheplug.com (209.9.44.209)
Juniper Router - JUNOS 4.2R1.3 - l/p : guest/guest

- Original Message -
From: Gary Witherspoon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 5:50 PM
Subject: Re: alternatives to cisco routers


 Someone mentioned a few days ago that there was a
 place (something like olive.labs.yyy.net) where you
 could actually telnet into a pc running Juniper IOS.
 Does anybody remember (or have that email)?

 Thanks in advance

 Gary

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Re: CCIE Written Passed

2001-02-19 Thread p.zhong

Hi, Ed:

Comparing with CCNP, how about CCIE written?

Ed Moss wrote:

 I finally made a passing mark for the CCIE Written with a 79%.   Four days
 ago I missed the passing score by only 3%.   With the encouragement of
 several people here in GroupStudy, co-workers and friends,  I was convinced
 to reschedule.

 From my original exam, I scored very low in areas that I thought I would
 have been comfortable in.  I believe my comfort level contributed to those
 poor scores.  Many have said it before read the question, read it again.
 You should know the answer before you look at the possibilities.  After you
 have made your selection - read it again and ensure it is justified.

 For studying for the exam, I really don't have much more to offer than what
 has already been posted elsewhere on the list other than these comments:

 I believe the "CCIE Study Guide" by Giles provides an excellent
 presentation on layer one and two topics for each of the technologies
 (Ethernet, Token-Ring, FDDI, etc.).

 CCO has many excellent documents.  Ones I thought provided a great deal
 of help in understanding was "Loading System Images and Configuration
 Files",  NLSP, and DSLw+.

 Once again, thanks to everyone for the help.
 The journey continues

 Ed

 Edward Moss,  CCNP, CCDP, CNE.

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Re: why my arrow key (up down) can not bringing back the commands????

2001-02-19 Thread Tom Keough

This is because your preferences are set to "Windows" keys rather that
"Terminal" keys...
HTH,
Tom

Tom Keough CCNA MCSE
ATT Global Network Solutions
Standard Access Management
Managed Router Service
Tier 2 Technical Support
Tampa, Florida
- Original Message -
From: "Li Li Zhao" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 6:57 PM
Subject: why my arrow key (up  down) can not bringing back the commands


 Hello group,

 Very strange that up and down arrow key doesn't work
 in my hyperterminal when I use console cable connected
 to Cisco routers. I use Windows2000, I tried VT100,
 ANSI, and autoselct. None of them work.

 However, the 'ctrl+p' works.

 Any help?





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