Re: [RBW] About to start experimenting with centerpulls

2014-12-06 Thread Jan Heine
We'll offer them separately as soon as we have enough in stock. Polishing 
them is tricky, since the post has to remain full diameter and roundness... 
Our polisher is working on them, but for now, we only have enough in stock 
to fit on complete brakesets.

The upgrade kit has proven remarkably popular. Clearly, there are many 
people who have a set of Mafacs on a bike they love.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Saturday, December 6, 2014 7:43:19 AM UTC-8, Bill Lindsay wrote:

  Our custom pad holders are short enough to clear the seatstays/fork 
 blades, so the brake can open wide. Most modern pads hit the stays/blades, 
 which limits how wide the brake can open.


 I sure hope that Compass makes those brake holders available separately.  
 They appear to be another real upgrade from stock MAFAC hardware.  That's 
 the only piece that doesn't appear to be available separately.  Hopefully 
 that's just a temporary condition.  People who buy that $125 hardware 
 upgrade kit for their MAFAC Racers will probably want those nicer pad 
 holders.


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Re: [RBW] About to start experimenting with centerpulls

2014-12-04 Thread Jan Heine
Paul Price (the Paul of Paul Component Engineering) and I have known each 
other for a very long time. I remember how he called me up after I wrote an 
article about centerpulls for the Riv. Reader, way back in the last century 
(before Bicycle Quarterly), and asked about them. I sent him a set of old 
Mafac Racers, and he liked them so much that he made his own Racers.

We talked back then about forging the arms, and he told me that in the 
U.S., there simply isn't anybody making small aluminum forgings like that. 
So you basically have a choice of CNC-machining in the U.S. or having them 
forged where the technology exists. These days, even TA cranks are forged 
in Taiwan. Forging requires a higher initial investment, but the part is 
stronger and thus can be made lighter, and there isn't as much waste. (With 
CNC-machining, you make a lot of chips as you chisel the part out of a 
block of aluminum. With forging, you squish a piece of aluminum that is 
roughly the right size into a die that gives the part the shape you want.)

To me, made in the U.S. isn't that important, as long as it's made under 
good working conditions. My friends live all over the world, and it doesn't 
make sense to prefer my American friends over my Japanese, French or German 
friends. We look at each supplier to make sure they are working in ways 
that I can support, both with concern to labor and to the environment. 

Beyond that, I do prefer short supply paths, for environmental and 
logistical reasons. If possible, we'll make components close to Seattle, 
like our laser-cut rack tabs, our frame alignment gauges, and some other 
projects that are still in development. We buy American-made brake shoes, 
and our tire wipers are made by a retired guy in the U.S. who is grateful 
for the extra income. Our leather washers for fender mounting come from 
California...

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
Seattle WA USA
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Thursday, December 4, 2014 9:55:54 AM UTC-8, cyclot...@gmail.com wrote:

 I'm not a huge flag-waver, but Pauls are made in Chico, CA. 
 I know Taiwanese folks have families and kids and hobbies and mortgages, 
 but I guess I'd rather give my money to Mr. Price and support their local 
 economy.



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[RBW] Re: Groupsets. Shimano, Campy, etc.

2014-11-29 Thread Jan Heine
The problem with Phil Wood BBs and hubs isn't the bearings, but the lack of 
seals for them. The black rubber shields are intended to keep out dust, not 
water. So you basically have the bearings exposed to the elements... If you 
ride in the rain, they won't last long. As you point out, at least they are 
replaceable.

Regarding the SKF bottom bracket you installed, it sounds that either the 
BB shell's threads are too small (worn reamer), or the SKF unit's threads 
are too large. That would constrict the BB, reduce its diameter, and cause 
rough running of the rollers on the driveside. The SKF does have a very 
thin shell (to maximize space for the bearings inside and minimize the 
weight), so it may be a bit more sensitive to misalignment, etc., than 
other BBs with thicker shells. If your friend's BB is faulty, then it's 
covered by our 10-year warranty, of course (which includes the bearings, 
unlike almost all other BB warranties).

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Saturday, November 29, 2014 6:58:54 AM UTC-8, Anton Tutter wrote:

 Phil Wood complaints. [...]  Since they don't manufacture their own 
 bearings but use standard bearings (of which they source very high quality 
 ones from the Japanese mfr NTN), the reliability of their BBs should be no 
 better or worse than any other brand that uses similarly high quality 
 bearings.

 As for SKF BBs, I have never owned one but I had an interesting experience 
 installing one on a friend's bike.  Her frame was a new, hand-built frame 
 from a known Boston-area master builder, so there was no possibility of the 
 BB having been faced/chased improperly.  The SKF threaded in by hand and 
 spun very smoothly, until the drive side cup was torqued to spec.  Then the 
 bearings began to bind and feel rough. If I backed off the torque and 
 loosened the DS cup, the bearings turned smoothly again.  This was without 
 the NDS cup installed, so there were no axial alignment issues causing the 
 binding-- the non-drive side was right on axis and the NDS cup could thread 
 in without binding the cartridge.  I suspect the cartridge housing, which 
 is milled as one piece with the DS cup, had been improperly made, and when 
 torqued into the BB shell, deformed slightly, putting stress on the bearing 
 where where there shouldn't be. When I grabbed another random used Shimano 
 cartridge unit from my parts bin, it torqued in just fine and remained 
 smooth.

 Anton


 On Saturday, November 29, 2014 8:07:07 AM UTC-5, ascpgh wrote:

 Anton, You touched on my major favorite. Mavic headsets, bottom brackets 
 and hubs of the late '80s and early '90s opened a special place in my 
 heart, for cartridge bearings particularly. The BB was fantastic, 
 serviceable without deinstalling. The bearings were not fiddly odd ducks, 
 I'd picked some up at an industrial bearing supply house. Appreciating the 
 same, I have had fluctuating luck with the Phil BBs. I switched to the SKF 
 in my Ram when I changed my triple to a wide double. I was very much into 
 that era of Mavic components until their manufacture ended. I still found 
 NOS at shops ten years later. That headset, predating threadless, was 
 fantastic in its design and operation.  Once the sourcing of those parts 
 became rare I sold my Mavic mechanic's toolkit to Jeremy at 
 http://www.tearsforgears.com (On the front page, the picture for Mavic 
 tools is the box. All those technical drawings on mylar pages too.)

 Shifting systems have always been moving targets when trying to pin down 
 the sweet spot. Indexed shifting has an impulse that the shifter generates 
 and transmits down the cable to which the derailleur responds. The 
 different brands do so in different manners which vary where the stress 
 peaks are and also how those pieces are able to tolerate being cheapened 
 for budget groups. The chain and cog teeth interaction once the shift 
 impulse is initiated is the final interaction. Shimano shifting seems to 
 produce the highest spike of impulse energy for indexed shifts and I feel 
 like over the years it is a key source of the wear that befalls their out 
 of the box shifting first. These sudden yanks of cable have left so many 
 rear derailleurs with accumulated play in the parallelogram pivots, as that 
 thread about STX pointed out. Anyone have a strong feeling as to the 
 durability of your shift cables in a particular brand's drivetrain? 

 There is nothing better than a sweet functioning component, even more so 
 if light too. I have to say I have been confounded by such components when 
 they don't meet the expectations that either the expense or effort to 
 provide for them in a build. Bottom of the top third hub offerings from 
 Shimano have done well for me and I think no ill thoughts about their 
 retirement. I was about to send a set back to PJW for a new build and he 
 instead offered a new in box set of XTs that made

[RBW] Re: Groupsets. Shimano, Campy, etc.

2014-11-29 Thread Jan Heine
The current owners of the Phil Wood company sometimes do make misleading 
statements, like We have often been credited with inventing the cartridge 
bearing bottom bracket in an interview in the Reader No. 40. (Note how 
they don't claim that they invented it... Cartridge bearings in hubs and 
BBs have been around at least since the 1930s.) That one really bothered 
the historian in me!

I wouldn't be surprised if the submersible pumps used the same bearings, 
but I suspect that they have external seals that make sure the bearings 
don't get wet in the first place! The bearings on Phil hubs really need 
external bearings – they aren't designed to be exposed to the elements. 
Look around any industrial application (or even your car) – you won't find 
cartridge bearings exposed to the elements, unless the piece of machinery 
is only used indoors.

Disclosure: Compass Bicycles sells SKF bottom brackets, so we are a 
competitor to Phil Wood.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
Seattle WA USA
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Saturday, November 29, 2014 9:37:18 AM UTC-8, Anton Tutter wrote:

 It was indeed water that destroyed my Phil bearings, but what confuses me 
 is that Phil states they use the highest grade of seals available, 
 basically the same ones used on submersible pump bearings.



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[RBW] Re: Groupsets. Shimano, Campy, etc.

2014-11-29 Thread Jan Heine
Sorry, I mistyped: The below sentence should say external SEALS (not 
bearings).

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.

On Saturday, November 29, 2014 12:20:50 PM UTC-8, Jan Heine wrote:

 The bearings on Phil hubs really need external bearings – they aren't 
 designed to be exposed to the elements. Look around any industrial 
 application (or even your car) – you won't find cartridge bearings exposed 
 to the elements, unless the piece of machinery is only used indoors.



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Re: [RBW] Re: Oregon Outback and water

2014-11-26 Thread Jan Heine
My water consumption depends very much on the temperature. In the early 
morning, I often ride 50+ miles on half a bottle. (I usually start rides 
well-hydrated.) If it's very hot and dry, I may drink a bottle every 10 
miles. Listening to my body is key to completing challenging rides.

I also don't plan to ride for 5 hours without water. However, I also don't 
limit myself by the fear of discomfort. If I have a 5% chance of being very 
uncomfortable, but not seriously hurting myself, then that is a risk I am 
willing to take in exchange for an unforgettable experience.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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Re: [RBW] Re: Oregon Outback and water

2014-11-26 Thread Jan Heine
Anne,

You don't sound like somebody who is limiting herself. I was thinking about 
the people who write to me asking how I can ride these rides and not be 
scared.

The precautions you plan to take are good ones. It's one thing to follow 
your dream, and an entirely different thing to be foolhardy. 

Funny thing about being tourists – I consider myself a cyclotourist, too. I 
stopped numerous times to take photos during the Oregon Outback. I had a 
choice between carrying a spare tire or my camera. It was an easy 
decision... When I raced, I carried neither!

I hope to meet you at next year's Oregon Outback. I am sure you'll find the 
ride enjoyable and rewarding.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Wednesday, November 26, 2014 9:50:14 AM UTC-8, Anne Paulson wrote:

 I'm not going to limit myself-- I'm going to do the Oregon Outback. 
 And I'd say that there is, not a 5% chance, but a 100% chance, that at 
 some point I'll be very uncomfortable. 

 But I'm going to carry extra water. I'd rather arrive back with water 
 to spare than ride 14 miles in the desert into a headwind. And if that 
 makes me slower-- well, take a look at my sig. I'm not racing. I just 
 want to have fun. (Not meaning to imply that racers aren't having fun, 
 but I'm a tourist.) 

 On Wed, Nov 26, 2014 at 8:24 AM, Jan Heine hei...@earthlink.net 
 javascript: wrote: 
  My water consumption depends very much on the temperature. In the early 
  morning, I often ride 50+ miles on half a bottle. (I usually start rides 
  well-hydrated.) If it's very hot and dry, I may drink a bottle every 10 
  miles. Listening to my body is key to completing challenging rides. 
  
  I also don't plan to ride for 5 hours without water. However, I also 
 don't 
  limit myself by the fear of discomfort. If I have a 5% chance of being 
 very 
  uncomfortable, but not seriously hurting myself, then that is a risk I 
 am 
  willing to take in exchange for an unforgettable experience. 
  
  Jan Heine 
  Editor 
  Bicycle Quarterly 
  www.bikequarterly.com 
  
  Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/ 
  
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 -- 
 -- Anne Paulson 

 It isn't a contest. Enjoy the ride. 


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[RBW] Re: Oregon Outback and water

2014-11-25 Thread Jan Heine
The 40 miles per bottle were on soft gravel in daytime, which resulted in 
more work per mile than the stretch from Fort Rock to Prineville, most of 
which is on harder gravel or even pavement. Plus, I did half of that 
stretch at night, with cooler temperatures. If I was concerned, I'd put a 
disposable water bottle or two in my jersey pockets, thus increasing my 
capacity by 40%.

It's important to be prepared, but not be scared off. In the end, you just 
have to go out and do it! If you have to ride 20 miles without water, it'll 
probably be fine.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/



On Monday, November 24, 2014 7:28:38 PM UTC-8, ted wrote:

 Thanks for weighing in with your experience Jan.
 Sounds like you got 40 miles per bottle, so with 3 bottles you had at 
 least 50% margin for an 80 mile gap between water. No worries, pretty 
 simple.
 I presume warmer sunnier conditions would reduce your miles per bottle, 
 and would eat into that margin.



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[RBW] Re: Oregon Outback and water

2014-11-24 Thread Jan Heine
I think the longest stretch without water was about 40 miles, maybe a bit 
more during the night. I think the organizers carried a lot of water 
because they camped in places with no water. If you want to cook dinner, 
you'll need some extra water.

I carried three large cycling water bottles. That meant that I could skip 
the first two places where I could have got water on or near the route. (It 
was an overcast day, so I didn't sweat a lot.) I refilled my bottles for 
the first time at mile 120.

I think the ride is doable for most riders with just three bottles, even if 
you go slower and sweat more. You should use every opportunity to top off 
in some parts of the course, but it's never so remote that you'll die if 
you are stranded. Cars use those roads (or the one's paralleling the 
trail), even if infrequently.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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Re: [RBW] Re: Oregon Outback and water

2014-11-24 Thread Jan Heine
There are a bunch of campgrounds about 10 miles or so before Prineville in 
the canyon of the Crooked River. There were tons of people camping there, 
and I would be very surprised if they didn't have water. There were some 
farms about half-way between Fort Rock and Prineville. Assuming they aren't 
abandoned, you probably could get water there in an emergency. You also 
cross a major highway around there. It may be worth while investigating 
whether that highway gets you to a town sooner, in case you really are 
running low. 

I didn't stop during that stretch, except to take a few photos, so my 
experience is limited. In any case, it's a splendid adventure, but there 
are also some stretches that are a little monotonous. As you pass Fort 
Rock, you are going straight toward the horizon for a few hours...

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

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On Monday, November 24, 2014 9:24:33 AM UTC-8, Anne Paulson wrote:

 The organizers assert: 

 Water is very limited in several sections of the route.  There are 
 points of interest (POI) on the GPS link above that note the last 
 reliable water for the most significant sections, the longest of which 
 is ~80 miles.  There are several other sections of 50+ miles without 
 reliable water.   

 The organizers also do not identify any water sources between Fort 
 Rock and Prineville, a distance of 80 miles. Do you know of water 
 between those spots? 


 On Mon, Nov 24, 2014 at 8:49 AM, Jan Heine hei...@earthlink.net 
 javascript: wrote: 
  I think the longest stretch without water was about 40 miles, maybe a 
 bit 
  more during the night. I think the organizers carried a lot of water 
 because 
  they camped in places with no water. If you want to cook dinner, you'll 
 need 
  some extra water. 
  
  I carried three large cycling water bottles. That meant that I could 
 skip 
  the first two places where I could have got water on or near the route. 
 (It 
  was an overcast day, so I didn't sweat a lot.) I refilled my bottles for 
 the 
  first time at mile 120. 
  
  I think the ride is doable for most riders with just three bottles, even 
 if 
  you go slower and sweat more. You should use every opportunity to top 
 off in 
  some parts of the course, but it's never so remote that you'll die if 
 you 
  are stranded. Cars use those roads (or the one's paralleling the trail), 
  even if infrequently. 
  
  Jan Heine 
  Editor 
  Bicycle Quarterly 
  www.bikequarterly.com 
  
  Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/ 
  
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 -- 
 -- Anne Paulson 

 It isn't a contest. Enjoy the ride. 


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Re: [RBW] Cyclocross and a little contest

2014-11-17 Thread Jan Heine
I am sorry if my post offended some people, or if it sounded like I 
suggested that you _should_ like cyclocross _racing_. My intention simply 
was only to point out that cyclocross is out there for those who feel so 
inclined, but not to suggest that you should like it (or anything else, at 
that matter.) 

*Bicycle Quarterly*'s editorial policy always has been to provide the 
facts, but leave the judgment up to you. That is why we don't crown bikes 
of the year or rides of the year – we figure that everybody's 
preferences are different. So we provide the facts (for example, how a bike 
handles, how it performs, how well it's put together), and you can form 
your own opinion on whether you'd like to own one or not.

I am sorry if my post was unclear in that regard.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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Re: [RBW] Flats and Hetres

2014-11-16 Thread Jan Heine
I agree with you, with one caveat: Width and tire pressure make a huge 
difference. If you are comparing two 32 mm tires, the supple, light one 
will get more flats. But if you are comparing a puncture-resistant 32 mm 
tire with a supple, light 42 mm tire, the 42 mm tire probably will get 
fewer flats.

For me, the key to riding supple tires with almost zero flats has been wide 
tires, which I run at 38-45 psi.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Saturday, November 15, 2014 10:28:17 AM UTC-8, Tim McNamara wrote:

 The simple physics is that light, supple tires with thin rubber are going 
 to be punctured more easily than tires with thicker rubber, heavier walls, 
 puncture strips, etc.

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Re: [RBW] Flats and Hetres

2014-11-16 Thread Jan Heine
I don't use tire wipers http://www.compasscycle.com/tires_wipers_700.html 
any longer, since I just don't have enough flats to warrant the noise and 
dust they put on the bike. When I raced on 21.5 mm tubulars, I had lots of 
flats until I started using tire wipers. Thereafter, only a single flat in 
three years of racing – the tire wiper had become dislodged and no longer 
rubbed the surface of the tire...

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Sunday, November 16, 2014 3:47:55 PM UTC-8, AaronY wrote:

 Jan,

 Do you still use tire sweeper contraptions?

 Thanks,
 Aaron Young
 The Dalles, OR

 On Sun, Nov 16, 2014 at 11:06 AM, Jan Heine hei...@earthlink.net 
 javascript: wrote:

 I agree with you, with one caveat: Width and tire pressure make a huge 
 difference. If you are comparing two 32 mm tires, the supple, light one 
 will get more flats. But if you are comparing a puncture-resistant 32 mm 
 tire with a supple, light 42 mm tire, the 42 mm tire probably will get 
 fewer flats.

 For me, the key to riding supple tires with almost zero flats has been 
 wide tires, which I run at 38-45 psi.

 Jan Heine
 Compass Bicycles Ltd.
 www.compasscycle.com

 Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

 On Saturday, November 15, 2014 10:28:17 AM UTC-8, Tim McNamara wrote:

 The simple physics is that light, supple tires with thin rubber are 
 going to be punctured more easily than tires with thicker rubber, heavier 
 walls, puncture strips, etc.

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[RBW] Re: Flats and Hetres

2014-11-15 Thread Jan Heine
I looked at the photo, and it doesn't look that abnormal. We have car 
accidents in Seattle, too. I just go around the pile of debris, rather than 
through it. When you look at the photo, you can see that the travel lane 
is clean.

That said, I had to go through a pile of bottle glass in a narrow spot 
yesterday, and was surprised that no flats ensued. It was probably just 
luck, but overall, I get far fewer flats with wider tires. The lower air 
pressure does work for me at least – the only flats I get these days are 
from steel wires that come out of exploded car and truck tires.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
Seattle WA USA
http://www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Friday, November 14, 2014 6:48:28 PM UTC-8, Eric Norris wrote:

 Obviously, Jan H. is lucky not to have to deal with this on a daily basis:

 https://flic.kr/p/pM2AGC 

 His flat-free experience would be much different, I think, if he had to 
 ride in these conditions.

 P.S. Today’s ride: No flats!!

 —Eric N
 campyo...@me.com javascript:
 www.campyonly.com
 www.wheelsnorth.org
 Blog: http://campyonlyguy.blogspot.com
 Twitter: @campyonlyguy 



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[RBW] Cyclocross and a little contest

2014-11-14 Thread Jan Heine
Just a heads-up for our little contest – guess how much mud my 'cross bike 
hauled around at the end of last weekend's race. The best guess wins a 
1-year subscription to *Bicycle Quarterly*. 

I haven't seen much discussion of cyclocross here, even though it seems 
like it would appeal to many here – it's fun and exhilarating, and compared 
to any other forms of racing, there is little or no pressure or 
snobbish-ness. I've been racing my Alan – friction shifting, bar-ends, 
lugged frame – and everybody seems to love the classic bike. More about the 
bike and contest here:

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2014/11/14/why-i-love-cyclocross/

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

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Re: [RBW] Cyclocross and a little contest

2014-11-14 Thread Jan Heine
The one thing that is nice about 'cross is that you don't get cold even on 
a cold, damp day, because you aren't out for that long, and you are going 
fast. I was wearing shorts and short sleeves in November in Seattle! 

I understand the unracer ethic, but I don't think it means that you 
cannot enjoy going fast once in a while. Cyclocross is about as unracer 
as you can get, since you can race almost any bike and almost any outfit - 
and believe me, people do! It's not like racing, where you have to wear 
team kit and get dropped on the first hill if your fitness isn't at the top 
level. In 'cross, you are racing (in a friendly way) the guy ahead of you 
and the one behind you. And at the end, it's smiles all around, and nobody 
really cares who won.

Unless you've been to a race and tried it, it's hard to pass judgment.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
Seattle WA USA
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com

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Re: [RBW] Re: Is the Bleriot/Honjos/ Hetres clearance I have not enough?

2014-11-12 Thread Jan Heine
Compass tires have about the same tread thickness as the Grand Bois for the 
700C models, and a bit thinner tread that the (somewhat excessively thick) 
Grand Bois 650B models. In my experience, thicker tread doesn't really 
improve flat resistance, at least in the range we are looking at. (Very 
thin treads do flat more easily, and very, very thick treads may offer 
extra protection.)

Generally speaking, wider tires that run at lower pressures have far fewer 
flats than narrower tires that run at higher pressures. My friend Ryan used 
to have a flat every other ride on his 700C x 25 mm tires. When he got a 
new bike with Hetres, and more recently, Babyshoe Pass tires, he gets a 
handful of flats a year – and he rides a lot.

Flat frequency depends on many factors. The biggest one is where you ride, 
both in terms of the roads you use and where you position yourself on the 
road. If you ride on shoulders of busy highways, you'll get many flats from 
all the debris that accumulates there. The same applies if you hug the curb 
when riding in the city. You get far fewer flats on small backroads, and if 
you ride further from the curb in the city.

If you mostly ride in the travel lane of cars, you'll get few flats, 
because the cars sweep the roadway clear of debris. (The debris gets 
flung in the air and lands randomly all over the place. The debris that 
lands outside the travel lane remains there, whereas the debris in the 
travel lane gets flung in the air again by the next car, until all debris 
has landed outside the travel lane.)

That is why I don't get flats touring on little backroads. And I get few 
flats in the city, since I ride at least 3 feet from the curb. I wrote more 
about that in this blog post:

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2011/05/19/preventing-flat-tires/

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at www.janheine.wordpress.com

On Tuesday, November 11, 2014 8:17:38 PM UTC-8, Jim Bronson wrote:

 The new Compass tires seem to have a bit more tread thickness than the 
 Grand Bois tires, IMO.  I think they are a little more flat resistant 
 than the Grand Bois.  That is not to say that you won't get flats, but 
 I think it's a reasonable amount. 

 On Tue, Nov 11, 2014 at 10:10 PM, Hugh Smitham hughs...@gmail.com 
 javascript: wrote: 
  https://flic.kr/p/pgpfKC 
  
  https://flic.kr/p/hUrN6m 
  
  The first link is the Hetre's casing don't see anything special and 
 doesn't 
  seem substantial. When mounted They rode great. I do try to avoid debris 
 but 
  I'm not fanatical about it, generally more concerned with other large 
  obstacles . I rode them on a fire road in the San Gabriel's which has 
  granite structures exposed  which I suspect  is different from Jan's 
 gravel 
  roads. 
  
  The second link is the gash from said ride...tore then the tube squeezed 
 out 
  and ruptured. 
  
  Jan did sell me  replacement at cost, so I'll try em again just not on 
 our 
  brand of off road. 
  
  Also realize I'm hijacking this post, my apologies. But this tire gets 
 me 
  going. 
  
  -Hugh 
  Los Angeles, CA 
  
  On Nov 11, 2014 7:37 PM, Eric Norris campyo...@me.com javascript: 
 wrote: 
  
  I’ve been to Seattle and ridden there. The roads don’t *seem* to be 
  magically free of debris, but that’s the only way to explain Jan’s run 
 of 
  good luck. The GBs are nice tires—I really like them—but in my 
 experience 
  they are just as prone to flatting as anything else out there. Maybe 
 more. 
  
  —Eric N 
  campyo...@me.com javascript: 
  www.campyonly.com 
  www.wheelsnorth.org 
  Blog: http://campyonlyguy.blogspot.com 
  Twitter: @campyonlyguy 
  
  On Nov 11, 2014, at 7:14 PM, hsmitham hughs...@gmail.com javascript: 
 wrote: 
  
  Eric, 
  
  I don't buy Jan's Hetre's flat resistance. He can come ride em in LA 
 and 
  see how he fairs. I know, I know others swear by them. It must just be 
 my 
  bad luck. 
  
  Hugh 
  Los Angeles, CA 
  
  
  On Tuesday, November 11, 2014 8:09:26 AM UTC-8, Eric Norris wrote: 
  
  FWIW, my Hetres seem very adept at picking stuff up. Monsieur Blériot’s 
  rear tire (worn enough to have lost most of the molded tread ribs) 
 snagged 
  both of these items in the same ride on Sunday. The straight piece I’m 
  holding in a gloved hand went through the sidewall and caused a flat; 
 the 
  other was embedded in the tire about 20 miles later but somehow didn’t 
  damage the tube. 
  
  
  https://flic.kr/p/q2b95K 
  
  
  https://flic.kr/p/pZ5DX5 
  
  
  Jan Heine reports excellent flat resistance with Grand Bois tires; he 
  should come ride the mean streets of Sacramento County sometime. 
  
  
  —Eric N 
  campyo...@me.com 
  www.campyonly.com 
  www.wheelsnorth.org 
  Blog: http://campyonlyguy.blogspot.com 
  Twitter: @campyonlyguy 
  
  
  
  
  On Nov 11, 2014, at 6:39 AM, Shoji Takahashi shoji.t...@gmail.com 
 wrote: 
  
  Are you using new-ish tires? New tires seem a bit more tacky and can 
 pick 
  up pebbles

Re: [RBW] Re: What's the safety rule for metal fender size/clearance?

2014-10-21 Thread Jan Heine
Agreed. I should have written leading or front edge. Especially when 
mounting tire wipers, they should go on the trailing (front) edge of the 
fender, so they don't get sucked into the fender when bigger debris hits 
them... I apologize for any confusion.

Jan Heine
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

On Sunday, October 19, 2014 5:52:44 PM UTC-7, Anton Tutter wrote:

 Not to nitpick, but my engineering background compels me to explain that 
 when looking at fender/wheel dynamics, the trailing edge would be, 
 counterintuitively, the front edge of the fender, not the rear edge.  


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Re: [RBW] Re: What's the safety rule for metal fender size/clearance?

2014-10-21 Thread Jan Heine
Time for one last correction. Debris hits the leading or _rear_ edge of the 
fender and either must go through or be slow enough that it falls back onto 
the road without collapsing the fender. Tire wipers are mounted on the 
trailing or _front_ edge of the fender.

Sorry for the continued confusion - I hope it's correct this time around!

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

On Tuesday, October 21, 2014 4:40:56 PM UTC-7, Jan Heine wrote:

 Agreed. I should have written leading or front edge. Especially when 
 mounting tire wipers, they should go on the trailing (front) edge of the 
 fender, so they don't get sucked into the fender when bigger debris hits 
 them... I apologize for any confusion.

 Jan Heine
 Bicycle Quarterly
 www.bikequarterly.com

 On Sunday, October 19, 2014 5:52:44 PM UTC-7, Anton Tutter wrote:

 Not to nitpick, but my engineering background compels me to explain that 
 when looking at fender/wheel dynamics, the trailing edge would be, 
 counterintuitively, the front edge of the fender, not the rear edge.  



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Re: [RBW] Re: What's the safety rule for metal fender size/clearance?

2014-10-19 Thread Jan Heine
Most of the classic French randonneur machines had very *generous* fender 
clearances, and that, together with the wide, and thus stiff, fenders, 
seems to be the reason why there are no reports of fender accidents.

Generally, more clearance is better. At some point, it doesn't look nice, 
and you get toe overlap problems, though... The idea is that small debris 
can be accelerated so much that it will collapse a fender - and you want it 
to go through the fender instead. Large stuff cannot pick up quite so much 
speed, and so it'll bang against the trailing edge of the fender, and then 
fall back onto the road.

In most fender accidents I have seen, insufficient (too tight) clearances 
were at least a contributing factor. Generally speaking, metal fenders seem 
to be safer than plastic ones. Even the quick release of plastic fenders 
cannot prevent all accidents... Fender accidents are rare, but if they 
happen, they can be nasty.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

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Re: [RBW] So what is standard Q for...

2014-09-24 Thread Jan Heine
Today, most racing doubles have a Q factor of 146-148 mm. Campagnolo is 
very consistent at 146, others vary a bit. Road triples usually are about 
10 mm wider.

For example, our Rene Herse doubles have a Q factor of 142 mm when set up 
with a 43.5 mm chainline. (I run mine with a narrower chainline, since I 
usually ride on the – relatively small – big ring, so I get a Q of 139 mm). 
The R. Herse triple is designed for a 44 mm chainline, and you get a Q 
factor of 153 mm. If your bike requires a wider chainline because the 
chainstays aren't optimally designed, then you obviously get a wider Q (and 
not-quite-optimal shifting).

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
Seattle WA USA
http://www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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Re: [RBW] New Compass tires?

2014-09-04 Thread Jan Heine
Perhaps it's useful to clarify:

Having ridden the same bikes with 700C x 32 mm and 700C x 38 mm tires, I 
prefer the wider tires. The extra air inside and the extra rubber on the 
road really transform the bike. However, if I were to get a new bike, I'd 
still spec it for 650B, as I prefer the handling of the slightly smaller 
wheels. Too bad if that statement slows the sales of our Barlow Pass 700C x 
38 mm tires... *Bicycle Quarterly* always has been about honest reports of 
our findings, not about boosting sales.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly

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Re: [RBW] New Compass tires?

2014-09-04 Thread Jan Heine
Rod, thank you for summarizing it so well. Yes, the extra cush and grip of 
wide tires trumps the slower handling. That handling issue can be positive 
- some bike can use some calming – but it occurs with all geometries, 
whether low-, mid- or high-trail bikes (however you define those).

So yes, if I am buying a new bike and want nimble handling, 650B x 42 mm. 
If I have a 700C bike, 700C x 38 mm will improve it in most cases and for 
most tastes. However, there are some drawbacks to wider tires - see this 
blog post 
http://janheine.wordpress.com/2012/01/30/the-downsides-of-wide-tires/ 
from a few years ago.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly

On Thursday, September 4, 2014 9:15:24 AM UTC-7, Rod Holland wrote:

 I fear Jan is requiring that we think of two or three things at once. 
 Previously, he's laid out ranges of ideal tire size for specific wheel 
 sizes, based on the effects of rotational inertia on steering, among other 
 things (tire weight, air volume). For 700C, 32mm was the top of the range, 
 driven principally by steering considerations. However, he just said that 
 he prefers the 38mm tires over 32mm tires on 700C due to increased air 
 volume and contact patch. This isn't a negation of the analysis based on 
 steering, but rather (seems to me, Jan may have intended something else) a 
 rider's pragmatic judgement that the virtues of big air and big contact 
 trump a little bit of vice in the steering department. He further comments 
 that he still prefers 650B for the width domain that includes 38mm and 
 42mm, presumably because it gives you the virtues of wide tires without 
 paying a steering tax. Jan's guidance seems to depend on whether you're 
 buying a tire, or buying a bike AND a tire.

 rod

 On Thursday, September 4, 2014 11:36:58 AM UTC-4, Philip Williamson wrote:

 Jan, do you prefer the bike handling with 32mm tires (over 38mm tires) 
 for mid and high trail bikes, as well as for your low trail bikes?

 Philip
 www.biketinker.com



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Re: [RBW] New Compass tires?

2014-09-04 Thread Jan Heine
Interesting observation about the rim width. I am running the 650B x 42 mm 
Babyshoe Pass Extralights both on 20 mm and 23 mm rims, and cannot notice a 
difference, either on pavement or on gravel, even when running the wheels 
on the same bike...

Regarding the cuts, it's impossible to say much without seeing the tires, 
but generally, a piece of casing is as strong as the casing it replaces. 
Your rocks must be sharper than ours – my tires have many gravel miles on 
them, but no issues at all. Or perhaps it's just the luck of the draw?

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.

On Thursday, September 4, 2014 4:17:10 PM UTC-7, Metin Uz wrote:

 I liked everything except how the wheel seemed to want to dig in at a 
 sharp switchback. I built a new set of wheels with H+Son Archetype rims, 
 and the tires behaved much better on the wider 23mm rims. I am now 
 convinced that 38mm tires are too wide for standard (21mm) road rims.


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Re: [RBW] New Compass tires?

2014-09-03 Thread Jan Heine
I still believe that for tires 38 mm and wider, 650B offers more nimble 
handling, while also improving the packaging of the tire between the 
chainstays of the bike. Two things made us re-consider our opinion on wide 
700C tires:

1. We all ride the bikes we have, not the ones we wish to have, and there 
are many, many bikes that can be improved with a set of supple, wide 700C 
tires. In fact, we just tested such a machine 
http://janheine.wordpress.com/2014/08/29/autumn-2014-bicycle-quarterly/ 
(Ritchey Swiss Cross) that went from a good machine to a great one with the 
addition of these tires.

2. Some riders may prefer a more stable machine, that doesn't react to 
small inputs as much, and thus works better with a firmer grip on the 
handlebars.

Anyhow, the tires are available, and we now hope that we'll amortize the 
tooling costs eventually. It's a big leap of faith to offer tires that are 
different from anything previously available (i.e., wide and supple 700C 
tires), and the future will tell whether they'll be a success.

55 or 60 mm-wide 700C tires: Packaging those becomes difficult, unless you 
go to mountain bike cranks with very wide tread (Q factor). You basically 
need to build a 29er, and that isn't really what Compass Bicycles is about. 
We are about road bikes, even if those roads often are poorly surfaced or 
gravel. Hence we use the term Allroad, but the road part – as in 
spirited ride and nimble handling – is very important to us.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles

On Tuesday, September 2, 2014 7:22:30 PM UTC-7, Steve Palincsar wrote:

 On 09/02/2014 09:43 PM, justin...@gmail.com javascript: wrote: 
  I doubt it. I was surprised to see 700x38 coming from Jan due to his 
  stance on larger diameter 700c tires. 

 But there was a steady stream of pleading, coaxing and cajoling, begging 
 him to do a 700x38 here and on the iBOB list. 55 and 60, not so much. 



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Re: [RBW] Re: Attn: Big mileage riders

2014-08-16 Thread Jan Heine
When I was a poor college student, I tended to ride tires until they were 
threadbare. (Or should that be tread-bare?) Then I realized that the cost 
of emergency room visits far exceeds the cost of even the most expensive 
FMB tubulars (not that I was riding those). To say nothing about the cost 
of patches and aggravation of fixing more flats as the tires get thin and 
worn. I started replacing my tires when they started getting more flats 
than usual and felt thin when I took them off the rim.

Sheldon's point was that if you run your tires down until they blow out, 
you'd be better off with a rear blowout. My point is that you don't want 
any blowouts. It's not worth risking an accident to squeeze the last dollar 
or two of life out of your tire. 

So I recommend replacing your tires before they blow out. To do that, you 
need to keep an eye on them. If you have fenders, you don't ever see the 
rear tire tread unless you lay down the bike or remove the wheel. Thus, I 
recommended putting the new tire on the rear. The front tire is always 
visible - even with full fenders. Thus, you'll see when the tread pattern 
disappears, and you'll definitely see if the casing shows through the 
rubber. And obviously, when the front tire is thin, check the rear one, 
too! 

Please don't try to set mileage records, but be reasonable. You don't drive 
your car and try to see how many miles you can squeeze out of a tank of gas 
when you go through Death Valley, either. You fill up at the gas station 
with the sign Last gas for 180 miles and then enjoy the scenery without 
worrying about whether you'll make it back to civilization on the last drop 
of gas.

These days, I just replace each tire individually when it gets worn. 
Currently, the new tire is on the front, but once the rear tire gets worn, 
there will be a newer tire on the rear.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

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[RBW] Re: Compass 650b 38 vs. 650b 42 mm tires question.

2014-08-08 Thread Jan Heine
I'd recommend the Babyshoe Pass 650B x 42 mm if you have room. If 42 mm 
tires are a squeeze, take the 38 mm Loup Loup Pass. There are many bikes 
(early 650B Rivs, Kogswell P/R, etc.) that cannot accept the full 42 mm 
Demi-Ballon with adequate clearances, especially if you use fenders. For 
those, we developed the Loup Loup Pass. Both are extraordinary tires, and 
you cannot go wrong with either.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

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Re: [RBW] Re: Grand Bois Cypres tires, a review.

2014-06-27 Thread Jan Heine
I totally agree. As our research has shown, tire pressure is much less 
important than most of us used to think. This is especially true with 
supple tires. When we tested a Vittoria CX, it no longer held its line in 
corners because the sidewalls collapsed before the rolling resistance goes 
up significantly. These 25 mm tires had roughly the same rolling resistance 
at 70 psi as at 130 psi, and everywhere in between.

So start with Berto's chart 
http://janheine.wordpress.com/2010/10/18/science-and-bicycles-1-tires-and-pressure/and
 
then experiment. If you feel like you could let out some air to get a more 
cushy ride on bumpy roads, do so. If you feel the tire sidewalls starting 
to collapse under hard cornering, increase the pressure a bit. If your 
tires feel great, just ride them. That's all.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

On Thursday, June 26, 2014 8:09:30 PM UTC-7, Philip Williamson wrote:

 I think that's over complicating things. It's just a guideline. If you end 
 up with 25% tire drop instead of the ideal 15%, under hard braking on a 
 rough downhill... Who cares?



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[RBW] Re: Grand Bois Cypres tires, a review.

2014-06-25 Thread Jan Heine
When you brake hard, you put 100% of your weight on the front wheel. With 
wide tires that run at relatively low pressures, that determines your tire 
pressure more than the load on the tire. I find that about 10% less 
pressure in the front than the rear works best for me on 42 mm Extralight 
tires...

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

On Wednesday, June 25, 2014 12:58:00 PM UTC-7, Dave Johnston wrote:

 Why are everybodies F R tire pressures so close? Are you really that 
 centered over the wheels? 


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Re: [RBW] Re: Grand Bois Cypres tires, a review.

2014-06-25 Thread Jan Heine
Here is a photo of what happens when you brake hard, even if you move your 
weight back:

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2013/08/23/how-to-brake-on-a-bicycle/

Since the rear wheel isn't touching the ground, 100% of the weight rests on 
the front wheel. BTW, the rider did not go over the bars, this was simply a 
controlled stop with maximum brake power during our brake tests.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-11 Thread Jan Heine
I totally agree with you. You also have to know that Berto's curve is an 
average of a lot of tires he tested. I have his raw data, and different 
tires deflect very differently. A supple tire will give you 20% tire drop 
for the same pressure where an ultra-stiff one gives you 5% or less. (In 
fact, one critic on rec.bicycles.tech complained that there was no way to 
get 15% tire drop, even with zero air pressure. I suspect he did something 
else wrong, but part of the problem was that he was using Specialized 
Armadillo tires!)

In the end, this brings up a much bigger question: Do we work from first 
principles forward, or do we work backward from our subjective experience 
of riding on the road? At Bicycle Quarterly, we start with the ride, and 
then devise tests to confirm that our subjective impressions hold up 
under rigorous scientific scrutiny. Bicycles are so complex that this seems 
to be the best approach. All attempts to work from first principles forward 
have not yielded useful results, as far as applicability to real-world 
conditions is concerned.

So in the case of 15% tire drop, we tested tires at various pressures and 
looked at where the drop-off in performance occurred. We found that this 
roughly correlates to Berto's 15% tire drop. So we recommend Berto's chart 
as a starting point for experimentation. However, it's only a starting 
point... For example, I ride my wider tires at higher pressures than 
Berto's chart would indicate, if you extrapolate it. With the extremely 
supple casings, the tires otherwise tend to collapse under hard cornering...

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 9:27:06 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 Which is an appeal to authority and a seems to work ok where we have 
 used it. Which is fine so far as it goes, but its not much to go by for 
 guessing how applicable either extrapolations of Berto's curves or the 15% 
 rule of thumb are outside the domain where we have experience using them.

 I hope I don't come across as to critical. I have pulled the equation for 
 the regression fit of Berto's curves from the spreadsheet and like using 
 it. But I suspect I would do as well (practically speaking) if I just let 
 air out of the tires till they squished a good bit when I got on the bike, 
 and then just rode it and adjusted for feel.

 On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 8:57:33 PM UTC-7, Jan Heine wrote:

 Originally, the 15% drop came from the tire companies to whom Frank Berto 
 talked. So Frank then just tried to figure out how to get that value.

 Our initial tire testing indicated that somewhere around 15% tire drop 
 was the point where performance and comfort were optimized. Since then, we 
 found that at least for supple tires, even lower pressures don't seem to 
 slow the bike down, so it matters even less.

 However, even today, the 15% tire drop values from the chart are a good 
 starting point for experimenting with tire pressure...

 Jan Heine
 Editor
 Bicycle Quarterly
 www.bikequarterly.com

 On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 4:19:49 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 But I think the real question is whats so special about 15% drop. I 
 can't recall seeing any supporting argument / evidence for it being optimal.



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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-10 Thread Jan Heine
The minimum inflation values are pretty arbitrary. I run my Hetres at 35-45 
psi... For the Compass tires, we don't list minimum inflation values, 
because they are too confusing.

The maximum inflation really is the maximum safe pressure - don't exceed 
it! 

For the minimum, you can go lower. Once the tire really starts to deflect a 
lot and washes out in corners, you are too low. Also, the casing threads 
will start to break if you run pressures that are too low. You'll see it as 
a pattern in the sidewall. If just one thread is broken (which usually 
happens), the tire still is fine to ride... But this happens at 
ridiculously low pressures. The one time to pay attention is you have a 
flat. Don't ride it until you roll on the rim, otherwise, you'll break a 
few threads in the casing.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/


Do Hetres have inflation pressure ranges on the sidewalls?

Yes, the 650B Grand Bois Extra Leger says 55-75 psi.



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[RBW] Re: Optimal tire pressure questions...

2014-06-10 Thread Jan Heine
Originally, the 15% drop came from the tire companies to whom Frank Berto 
talked. So Frank then just tried to figure out how to get that value.

Our initial tire testing indicated that somewhere around 15% tire drop was 
the point where performance and comfort were optimized. Since then, we 
found that at least for supple tires, even lower pressures don't seem to 
slow the bike down, so it matters even less.

However, even today, the 15% tire drop values from the chart are a good 
starting point for experimenting with tire pressure...

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 4:19:49 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 But I think the real question is whats so special about 15% drop. I can't 
 recall seeing any supporting argument / evidence for it being optimal.



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[RBW] 1952 Rene Herse - the bike that started the current 650B trend in the U.S.

2014-06-09 Thread Jan Heine
I recently got to ride a 1952 Rene Herse again - the bike that persuaded us 
of the merits of wide 650B tires... which then were popularized by Grant 
and Rivendell.

It was interesting to see how it felt now, when bikes like these no longer 
are exotic, but relatively commonplace. I wrote about it on our blog, with 
lots of photos:

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2014/06/09/the-650b-ancestor-rene-herse-randonneur/

Enjoy!

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

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Re: [RBW] Re: RIV The Oregon Outback

2014-06-06 Thread Jan Heine
I agree that if you have to walk significant distances, you'd lose more 
than you gain on the parts. However, even Ira on his 38 mm tires didn't 
walk, except one steep climb to preserve his legs. I walked a few more of 
the really steep rollers toward the end, but it was a concern for my knees, 
not tire width, that forced me off the bike. Wider tires would have been a 
little faster on the really sandy parts, but probably not much...

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly

On Thursday, June 5, 2014 8:56:31 PM UTC-7, Anne Paulson wrote:

 It depends on how bad the performance is on the remaining 10%. I've seen 
 the pictures of the Oregon Outback route, and I understand why a lot of the 
 riders wanted something wider than 42 mm tires. If I were riding that route 
 on 42 mm tires, I'd end up walking a lot. I'd give up a lot of speed in a 
 bike tire in order not to have to walk 35 miles.



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Re: [RBW] Re: RIV The Oregon Outback

2014-06-05 Thread Jan Heine
A wider smooth tire with an extra-supple casing... so the Schwalbes 
wouldn't be such a great option.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
2116 Western Ave.
Seattle WA 98121
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Wednesday, June 4, 2014 8:20:04 PM UTC-7, Anne Paulson wrote:

 So then a better choice would be a wider smooth tire? Like, for example, 
 the Schwalbe Super-Motos? 


 On Wed, Jun 4, 2014 at 7:42 AM, Jan Heine hei...@earthlink.net 
 javascript: wrote:

 My 42 mm Compass Babyshoe Pass Extralight tires were great on 85% of the 
 gravel sections. There were a number of places where the gravel was very 
 sandy and soft, where everybody seemed to have trouble. Wider tires would 
 have been useful there.

 On the other hand, 30% of the ride was on paved roads, where any knobbies 
 would slow you down considerably. It's no coincidence that the two fastest 
 finishers were on road tires (38 and 42 mm wide). My current hypothesis is 
 that wider high-performance road tires (if they were in fact available) 
 would be ideal for this event, but considering the currently available 
 options, I'd choose the same tires again if I was going for a fast time.

 Jan Heine
 Compass Bicycles Ltd.
 www.compasscycle.com

 Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/


 On Tuesday, June 3, 2014 8:46:17 PM UTC-7, Mike Schiller wrote:

 Jan said after the ride that he would have preferred something fatter 
 than 42 mm for the dirt sections. I think a low profile knobby in like 
 52-56 mm wide would be ideal. Schwalbe makes some super plush XC racing 
 tires like the Thunder Burt that would be great  for this ride. I know of a 
 few people who used these and were very pleased with the performance on 
 this ride.  

 ~mike
 Carlsbad Ca.

 On Tuesday, June 3, 2014 8:58:52 AM UTC-7, Anne Paulson wrote:

 Here are pictures of some of the bikes that did the organized Oregon 
 Outback.
 https://www.facebook.com/jamesnathanjones/media_set?
 set=a.10203614505580588.1073741833.1154446016type=1

 What tires were you thinking of using for the route? The 1.9 smooth 
 Schwalbes I have on my Atlantis seem like a tiny bit of underbiking, and 
 the 3 tires on my Krampus seem like overbiking.

 Jan Heine did the route, very fast, on smooth 42mm Compass Babyshoe 
 Pass tires on his randonneur bike. I'd be happier with more rubber and 
 disc 
 brakes than on a randonneur bike, I'm pretty sure. 


 On Tue, Jun 3, 2014 at 8:44 AM, velomann velo...@gmail.com wrote:

 When are you going? I'm considering for later June myself but don't 
 want to go it alone.

 Mike


 On Monday, June 2, 2014 9:09:55 PM UTC-7, Antonioni Vicente wrote:

 Any Rivsters out there ever ridden this route?  

 Tons of stuff on Velodirt.com but as usual- seeking the Riv School's 
 input.

 An Atlantis and a '93 XO-3 soon to tackle it...

 Thanks y'all.

 -ant

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 It isn't a contest. Enjoy the ride. 

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Re: [RBW] Re: RIV The Oregon Outback

2014-06-05 Thread Jan Heine
The key is not to give up performance on 90% of the course to gain a little 
on the remaining 10%.

Jan Heine

On Thursday, June 5, 2014 9:47:30 AM UTC-7, Jan Heine wrote:

 A wider smooth tire with an extra-supple casing... so the Schwalbes 
 wouldn't be such a great option.

 Jan Heine
 Compass Bicycles Ltd.
 2116 Western Ave.
 Seattle WA 98121
 www.compasscycle.com

 Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

 On Wednesday, June 4, 2014 8:20:04 PM UTC-7, Anne Paulson wrote:

 So then a better choice would be a wider smooth tire? Like, for example, 
 the Schwalbe Super-Motos? 


 On Wed, Jun 4, 2014 at 7:42 AM, Jan Heine hei...@earthlink.net wrote:

 My 42 mm Compass Babyshoe Pass Extralight tires were great on 85% of the 
 gravel sections. There were a number of places where the gravel was very 
 sandy and soft, where everybody seemed to have trouble. Wider tires would 
 have been useful there.

 On the other hand, 30% of the ride was on paved roads, where any 
 knobbies would slow you down considerably. It's no coincidence that the two 
 fastest finishers were on road tires (38 and 42 mm wide). My current 
 hypothesis is that wider high-performance road tires (if they were in fact 
 available) would be ideal for this event, but considering the currently 
 available options, I'd choose the same tires again if I was going for a 
 fast time.

 Jan Heine
 Compass Bicycles Ltd.
 www.compasscycle.com

 Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/


 On Tuesday, June 3, 2014 8:46:17 PM UTC-7, Mike Schiller wrote:

 Jan said after the ride that he would have preferred something fatter 
 than 42 mm for the dirt sections. I think a low profile knobby in like 
 52-56 mm wide would be ideal. Schwalbe makes some super plush XC racing 
 tires like the Thunder Burt that would be great  for this ride. I know of 
 a 
 few people who used these and were very pleased with the performance on 
 this ride.  

 ~mike
 Carlsbad Ca.

 On Tuesday, June 3, 2014 8:58:52 AM UTC-7, Anne Paulson wrote:

 Here are pictures of some of the bikes that did the organized Oregon 
 Outback.
 https://www.facebook.com/jamesnathanjones/media_set?
 set=a.10203614505580588.1073741833.1154446016type=1

 What tires were you thinking of using for the route? The 1.9 smooth 
 Schwalbes I have on my Atlantis seem like a tiny bit of underbiking, and 
 the 3 tires on my Krampus seem like overbiking.

 Jan Heine did the route, very fast, on smooth 42mm Compass Babyshoe 
 Pass tires on his randonneur bike. I'd be happier with more rubber and 
 disc 
 brakes than on a randonneur bike, I'm pretty sure. 


 On Tue, Jun 3, 2014 at 8:44 AM, velomann velo...@gmail.com wrote:

 When are you going? I'm considering for later June myself but don't 
 want to go it alone.

 Mike


 On Monday, June 2, 2014 9:09:55 PM UTC-7, Antonioni Vicente wrote:

 Any Rivsters out there ever ridden this route?  

 Tons of stuff on Velodirt.com but as usual- seeking the Riv School's 
 input.

 An Atlantis and a '93 XO-3 soon to tackle it...

 Thanks y'all.

 -ant

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 -- Anne Paulson

 It isn't a contest. Enjoy the ride. 

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 It isn't a contest. Enjoy the ride. 



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Re: [RBW] Re: RIV The Oregon Outback

2014-06-04 Thread Jan Heine
My 42 mm Compass Babyshoe Pass Extralight tires were great on 85% of the 
gravel sections. There were a number of places where the gravel was very 
sandy and soft, where everybody seemed to have trouble. Wider tires would 
have been useful there.

On the other hand, 30% of the ride was on paved roads, where any knobbies 
would slow you down considerably. It's no coincidence that the two fastest 
finishers were on road tires (38 and 42 mm wide). My current hypothesis is 
that wider high-performance road tires (if they were in fact available) 
would be ideal for this event, but considering the currently available 
options, I'd choose the same tires again if I was going for a fast time.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Tuesday, June 3, 2014 8:46:17 PM UTC-7, Mike Schiller wrote:

 Jan said after the ride that he would have preferred something fatter than 
 42 mm for the dirt sections. I think a low profile knobby in like 52-56 mm 
 wide would be ideal. Schwalbe makes some super plush XC racing tires like 
 the Thunder Burt that would be great  for this ride. I know of a few people 
 who used these and were very pleased with the performance on this ride.  

 ~mike
 Carlsbad Ca.

 On Tuesday, June 3, 2014 8:58:52 AM UTC-7, Anne Paulson wrote:

 Here are pictures of some of the bikes that did the organized Oregon 
 Outback.

 https://www.facebook.com/jamesnathanjones/media_set?set=a.10203614505580588.1073741833.1154446016type=1

 What tires were you thinking of using for the route? The 1.9 smooth 
 Schwalbes I have on my Atlantis seem like a tiny bit of underbiking, and 
 the 3 tires on my Krampus seem like overbiking.

 Jan Heine did the route, very fast, on smooth 42mm Compass Babyshoe Pass 
 tires on his randonneur bike. I'd be happier with more rubber and disc 
 brakes than on a randonneur bike, I'm pretty sure. 


 On Tue, Jun 3, 2014 at 8:44 AM, velomann velo...@gmail.com wrote:

 When are you going? I'm considering for later June myself but don't want 
 to go it alone.

 Mike


 On Monday, June 2, 2014 9:09:55 PM UTC-7, Antonioni Vicente wrote:

 Any Rivsters out there ever ridden this route?  

 Tons of stuff on Velodirt.com but as usual- seeking the Riv School's 
 input.

 An Atlantis and a '93 XO-3 soon to tackle it...

 Thanks y'all.

 -ant

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 It isn't a contest. Enjoy the ride. 



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[RBW] Re: It looks like now Rivendell stocks the Soma Grand Randonneur tires

2014-05-31 Thread Jan Heine
You really need to look at the cost-per-mile. A Grand Bois Hetre lasts 
5000+ miles for most riders. So the cost per mile is much lower than for 
most tires. The Compass Babyshoe Pass, Loup Loup Pass (650B) and Barlow 
Pass (700C) have almost as much tread in the center, so it will last 
roughly as long. (We removed tread on the shoulders of the tire, where it 
doesn't wear, to make the tires lighter.)

Of course, a Marathon or something super-beefy will give you even lower 
cost-per-mile, but if you can get a more enjoyable, fun ride for an extra 
1-2 cents per mile, I consider that worth the cost.

With some event tires that are even lighter, your cost-per-mile will go 
up a lot, because you cannot use the last millimeter of tread. In fact, 
some of the super-superlight tires are so thin that I'd consider them close 
to the wear limit right out of the package. I wrote about the compromises 
inherent in making tires here 
http://janheine.wordpress.com/2014/04/23/the-art-of-compromise/.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Re: It looks like now Rivendell stocks the Soma Grand Randonneur tires

2014-05-31 Thread Jan Heine
Correction: I realized that I mis-spoke. The Hetres do have more tread even 
in the center. I expect the Compass Babyshoe Pass to come within 700 miles 
of the longevity of the Hetre. I am still working on wearing out my first 
set of Babyshoe Pass, and that is a prototype set I've been riding for six 
months now. Either way, per mile, none of these tires are expensive.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.

On Saturday, May 31, 2014 7:11:57 AM UTC-7, Jan Heine wrote:

 The Compass Babyshoe Pass, Loup Loup Pass (650B) and Barlow Pass (700C) 
 have almost as much tread in the center, so it will last roughly as long. 
 (We removed tread on the shoulders of the tire, where it doesn't wear, to 
 make the tires lighter.)


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[RBW] Re: Pedal Strike - LongLow

2014-05-21 Thread Jan Heine
I'd consider getting different pedals. The lean angle allowed by pedals 
varies significantly, and if you have some wide pedals with big cages, you 
can pick up a lot of clearance...

If you have pedals that allow a decent lean angle and still strike your 
pedals, then I'd consider coasting instead. Pedaling around fast corners is 
not a good habit. I learned this when racing, on a criterium course in 
Portland on wide streets. I broke away and was hoping to stay away until 
the finish. In a few corners, my pedals lightly touched the ground during 
every lap, until, with one lap to go, I touched a little harder and crashed.

I think it was Greg LeMond who said that if you can pedal through a corner, 
it means you weren't going fast enough on the straights.

At slow speeds, you often have to pedal around corners just to stay 
upright. In those situations, you aren't leaning much, and toe overlap is 
your big problem, not pedal strike.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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Re: [RBW] re: tires - I could be imagining things, but...I am thinking Cypres is good

2014-05-12 Thread Jan Heine
Grand Bois changed their tire design significantly based on our tire tests. 
At first, they used a casing that was similar to the Rolly-Poly/Jack 
Brown/Maxy-Fasty. After our tests, they went back to the drawing board and 
improved the design. The latest step in that direction are the Extra Léger 
tires.

The wire-bead version was the original version. History has shown that they 
could be – and have been – improved.

Disclosure: It's probably well-known by now that Bicycle Quarterly's sister 
company, Compass Bicycles Ltd., imports Grand Bois tires...

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Monday, May 12, 2014 9:16:54 AM UTC-7, Fullylugged wrote:

 I have been running Cypres on my Riv Road for a few years and like them a 
 lot. The kevlar bead ones. There was also a steel bead at one time that I 
 tried and did not like.



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Re: [RBW] re: tires - I could be imagining things, but...I am thinking Cypres is good

2014-05-12 Thread Jan Heine
I think Steve is right, it would be hard to improve upon FMB. Their 
tubulars are pretty amazing. I used them in 'cross last season, and they 
were a dream. For their road tires, I think the tread could be improved 
(they use Challenge's treads for their wider tires), mostly to increase the 
longevity. Unfortunately, the Compass treads cannot be separated from the 
tires, so it's not possible to use them on an FMB tubular.

FMB doesn't make clinchers. François Marie (the FM of FMB) and I have 
talked about it, and in theory, it's possible, but the investment is 
considerable, and the learning curve is steep. It seems that at the moment, 
they are more than busy, and let's face it, the Compass Extralight tires 
are so nice that it is hard to see a large market for a tire that is twice 
as expensive, but not much faster, smoother or more comfortable.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/



On Monday, May 12, 2014 11:34:47 AM UTC-7, Brewster Fong wrote:


 On Monday, May 12, 2014 11:22:09 AM UTC-7, Steve Palincsar wrote:

  On 05/12/2014 02:16 PM, Brewster Fong wrote:
  

 On Monday, May 12, 2014 10:37:43 AM UTC-7, Jan Heine wrote: 

 Grand Bois changed their tire design significantly based on our tire 
 tests. At first, they used a casing that was similar to the Rolly-Poly/Jack 
 Brown/Maxy-Fasty. After our tests, they went back to the drawing board and 
 improved the design. The latest step in that direction are the Extra Léger 
 tires.

 The wire-bead version was the original version. History has shown that 
 they could be – and have been – improved.

 Disclosure: It's probably well-known by now that Bicycle Quarterly's 
 sister company, Compass Bicycles Ltd., imports Grand Bois tires...
  
  
 Jan,
  
 Are you planning on coming out with a tubular tire? I ask because several 
 of my friends are into these new lightweight carbon tubular wheelsets 
 (e.g., 1100 tp 1200 grams for the wheelset) and a set of super fast tires 
 based on your finding might make them even faster! And, let's face it, who 
 doesn't like light, fast wheels?! :)  Let us know. Thanks!
  

 How could Compass improve upon the FMB?

  
 Good question! However, Jan makes his GB tires sounds so much faster 
 than any clincher out there that I'm thinking he could work his magic on 
 tubulars too! May be another question is whether FMB makes a clincher tire 
 and if so, how does it compare to the GB?! Good Luck!  


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Re: [RBW] re: tires - I could be imagining things, but...I am thinking Cypres is good

2014-05-12 Thread Jan Heine
That is correct. There has been a lot of discussion between Grand Bois, 
Compass and Panaracer about how to make the ultimate clincher tires...

Jan Heine

On Monday, May 12, 2014 4:38:30 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 Do I recall correctly that Jan has said elsewhere that the EL casings were 
 developed from the mfg's high end tubular casing?

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[RBW] Re: Compass Barlow Pass tires

2014-05-11 Thread Jan Heine
Take this with a grain of salt, since we are the makers of these tires... 
but we only sell what we use, and we use our bikes hard. We've ridden these 
tires (and the similar Grand Bois Extra Légers) on gravel for many hundreds 
of miles, and they work very well. I put them on my son's bike, and he also 
hasn't had problems on some pretty rough terrain. Check out 

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2014/02/12/a-winter-adventure/

and

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2013/10/07/riding-to-forest-road-6700/

On mud and snow, you'd want knobbies, and on big, sharp rocks, you need 
stiffer sidewalls that don't cut so easily, but everywhere else, I have no 
qualms riding these.

The one place they don't do well is highway shoulders with all the steel 
wires that accumulate there...

Best,

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Saturday, May 10, 2014 3:11:27 PM UTC-7, Deacon Patrick wrote:


 I am debating getting a pair of the Barlow Pass tires for my long 
 meandoneering rides. What has folks' experience been with them on dirt 
 roads with loose gravel/sand? Also could someone compare and contrast the 
 ultralight casing with the standard casing?

 With abandon,
 Patrick 


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[RBW] Re: Compass Barlow Pass tires

2014-05-11 Thread Jan Heine
On Sunday, May 11, 2014 10:20:22 AM UTC-7, Philip Williamson wrote:

 Do you find tire savers help protect against wire flats on the Barlow Pass 
 tires?

 We get so few flats that we don't bother with tire wipers (aka tire 
savers) any longer on wide tires... However, there is no reason why they 
shouldn't help.

Jan Heine
www.compasscycle.com
Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Re: Tire noise, way OT

2014-05-11 Thread Jan Heine
You are right, of course. Tread patterns and construction do affect rolling 
resistance - just look at the Col de la Vie tires which use the same casing 
as the Pasela, but the micro-knob pattern makes them significantly 
slower... It's just that unless you go to knobbies, the tread pattern isn't 
as significant as other factors, but as you point out, that doesn't make it 
unimportant.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Sunday, May 11, 2014 5:12:20 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 Per your results, a Nifty Swifty is ~3% slower than a Maxy Fasty, and 
 wearing 1.3 mm of tread off a Rolly-Poly makes it ~2% faster. RBW describes 
 the difference between their stronger and lighter tire variants (i.e. 
 Nifty-Swify/Maxy-Fasty, Ruffy-Tuffy/Rolly-Poly, JB Blue/Green) as stronger 
 casing, kevlar belt and thicker tread*. In the case of the Ruffy-Tuffy the 
 extra tread thickness is said to be 1mm. Scaling your ~2% for 1.3mm result 
 to 1mm yields ~1.5% which is about 1/2 of the 3% difference you found 
 between the Maxy Fasty and the Nifty Swifty. Presumably the other half is 
 due to the kevlar belt and  casing differences.

 Your results indicate that, for RBW's tires, the rolling resistance 
 impacts of changes in casing and tread are similar.

 That supports the hypothesis that rolling resistance is effected by (among 
 other things) tread characteristics.


 I suspect the 17% difference you measured between the fastest and slowest 
 tires you tested says more about variation in tire design philosophies 
 (which is interesting in its own right), than it does about tire 
 phenomenology (which is what I was commenting on). 


 Re your more practical day to day rubber meats the road comment: I concur 
 that supple tires are great. I am very pleased with the GB tires I am 
 currently using. When they wear out I expect I will buy new Compass tires 
 to replace them. But that is a bit off topic.


 ted


 
 * It's just like a Nifty Swifty without the extra ultra-duty casing, 
 kevlar belt, extra tread  and it  has a folding kevlar bead, not a wire 
 one., It's a Roll-y Pol-y with a kevlar belt and an extra millimeter of 
 tread thickness., The GREEN version is like a plumper Roll-y Pol-y, in 
 that it has a normal casing and tread, with no beefening-up features 
 (thicker casing, kevlar belt, extra rubber) that would add weight., The 
 Blue version is the same volume, but has an extra strong casing, kevlar 
 belt, and thicker tread, so it weighs more.


 
 On Saturday, May 10, 2014 6:16:36 AM UTC-7, Jan Heine wrote:

 On Friday, May 9, 2014 3:02:01 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 without measuring the speed of tires with the same casing and varying 
 treads I think declaring tread less significant than casing from a design 
 standpoint is premature.


 You make a good point - you need good measurements before you make 
 claims. We did measure the same tire with different tread thicknesses. That 
 test is easy - you compare an almost new tire (we rode all tires for about 
 50 miles to make sure they were well-seated and that the casing threads had 
 the opportunity to relax) and a well-worn one.

 A worn-out set of Rolly-Poly tires with 1.8 mm tread+casing thickness was 
 2.1% faster  than new set of the same model with 3.1 mm tread+casing. So 
 it's not insignificant, but it pales in comparison to the differences you 
 get from a more supple casing. And the worn-out tires wouldn't last you 
 through Paris-Brest-Paris or other long ride...

 When we talk about tire performance, we don't just throw out conjecture 
 and hypotheses. We spent maybe 100 hours testing tires, analysing data, 
 performing statistical analyses, etc. The effects we report are real, and 
 they are significant. Tires make the biggest difference at lower speeds, 
 where the difference between the fastest and slowest tires we tested was 
 about 17% in speed for the same power output. Faster riders have more wind 
 resistance to deal with, so they obtain less of an advantage from faster 
 tires, but it's still the biggest factor in the performance of your bike.

 Perhaps even more important is the way the bike feels with supple, fast 
 tires. To me and many others, supple tires greatly contribute to the joy of 
 riding. If you really are interested in the topic, I suggest you look up 
 the back issues of *Bicycle Quarterly* where we reported the results. You 
 find an index by topic 
 herehttp://www.bikequarterly.com/BQ_subject_index.html, 
 and perhaps your local library has a subscription. If not, ask them to 
 order the magazine - many libraries already do - or you can order the 
 relevant back issues from us.

 Jan Heine
 Editor
 Bicycle Quarterly
 www.bikequarterly.com

 Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/



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[RBW] Re: Tire noise, way OT

2014-05-10 Thread Jan Heine
On Friday, May 9, 2014 3:02:01 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 without measuring the speed of tires with the same casing and varying 
 treads I think declaring tread less significant than casing from a design 
 standpoint is premature.


You make a good point - you need good measurements before you make claims. 
We did measure the same tire with different tread thicknesses. That test is 
easy - you compare an almost new tire (we rode all tires for about 50 miles 
to make sure they were well-seated and that the casing threads had the 
opportunity to relax) and a well-worn one.

A worn-out set of Rolly-Poly tires with 1.8 mm tread+casing thickness was 
2.1% faster  than new set of the same model with 3.1 mm tread+casing. So 
it's not insignificant, but it pales in comparison to the differences you 
get from a more supple casing. And the worn-out tires wouldn't last you 
through Paris-Brest-Paris or other long ride...

When we talk about tire performance, we don't just throw out conjecture and 
hypotheses. We spent maybe 100 hours testing tires, analysing data, 
performing statistical analyses, etc. The effects we report are real, and 
they are significant. Tires make the biggest difference at lower speeds, 
where the difference between the fastest and slowest tires we tested was 
about 17% in speed for the same power output. Faster riders have more wind 
resistance to deal with, so they obtain less of an advantage from faster 
tires, but it's still the biggest factor in the performance of your bike.

Perhaps even more important is the way the bike feels with supple, fast 
tires. To me and many others, supple tires greatly contribute to the joy of 
riding. If you really are interested in the topic, I suggest you look up 
the back issues of *Bicycle Quarterly* where we reported the results. You 
find an index by topic 
herehttp://www.bikequarterly.com/BQ_subject_index.html, 
and perhaps your local library has a subscription. If not, ask them to 
order the magazine - many libraries already do - or you can order the 
relevant back issues from us.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Re: Tire noise, way OT

2014-05-09 Thread Jan Heine
We didn't test the Jack Browns, but we did test the Nifty-Swifty and 
Maxy-Fasty, which are the same tires, only in 650B. The Nifty-Swifty was 
about 3% slower. However, compared to other tires, both were among the 
slower tires we tested, indicating that the casing has a much greater 
influence on the speed than the tread thickness and extra puncture-proof 
layer... at least for tires with a relatively stiff casing. 

On a supple tire, the puncture-proof layer might slow you down more, simply 
because it defeats the supple casing. If the casing is already stiff, then 
adding a stiff layer might not do as much.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Friday, May 9, 2014 12:49:40 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 If you include the rubber in your definition of casing. I am fairly sure 
 research has shown that slick tires have less rolling resistance than tires 
 with a modest tread (I can't speak to the size of the difference though). 
 Similarly tread compound has been shown to have an impact.

 Tires with light casings tend to have light treads, and vice versa. Jan 
 may have tested Jack Brown tires in both Blue and Green variants thereby 
 measuring the effect of the casing reinforcement (as I am not a BQ 
 subscriber I don't know). Has anybody tested say the BG Rock n' Road and a 
 tire built with the same casing but a tread more like what the new Compass 
 tires have? 

 It is very hard for me to believe that a thicker heavier layer of tread 
 doesn't increase the rolling resistance of a tire. I am skeptical about the 
 notion of a solid center ridge making a thick tread fast. I haven't much 
 idea if that relates to noise levels at all.

 On Friday, May 9, 2014 11:41:30 AM UTC-7, Cyclofiend Jim wrote:

 Most of the analysis of rolling resistance for bicycle tires points at 
 casing construction as a much more significant factor WRT rolling 
 resistance.   You can create sound without all that much energy loss, and 
 part of it may be related to the audiological perception of the difference 
 - there's a fair bit of tone/timbre difference which certainly fades and we 
 also probably get used to over time.  But, I'm not sure you find much 
 actual friction effect - the deformation of the casing and the ease with 
 which that occurs has greater impact (if I'm understanding Jan's tests and 
 writings, for example).  

 - Jim



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Re: [RBW] thump thump thump thump

2014-05-08 Thread Jan Heine


On Thursday, May 8, 2014 6:35:57 AM UTC-7, Anne Paulson wrote:

 When I had that exact symptom, the rim was unsafely worn out on the 
 braking surface. The rim needed to be replaced. I suspect if you've got 
 16000 miles on it, that rim has met its maker and needs a decent burial.


I second that. When your rim gets wider, it means it's bowing outward. At 
the seam is where it's easiest to bow, since the rim is split there. You 
probably are just a few brake maneuvers away from the rim suddenly 
cracking, and a part of the sidewall breaking away. I am surprised that a 
front rim lasted only 16,000 miles, but it all depends on the conditions, 
and, of course, on how thick that sidewall was to begin with.

After you've replaced the rim, you can cut it in half and see how much 
material you had left...

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/ 

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[RBW] Re: Nanoreview, Barlow Pass 700x38C on Dyad

2014-03-20 Thread Jan Heine
It's amazing how much of tire making remains a black art. The manufacturers 
really don't know exactly how wide the tire will be when it comes out of 
the mold. However, the size needs to be engraved in the mold before the 
first tire is made... So the Barlow Pass measures about 36-37 mm, depending 
on your rim width, after it has stretched some.

Since so many riders try to cram the largest tire possible into their 
frames, we also need to err on the side of caution when giving tire widths. 
If our 38 measured 39 mm, we'd get lots of returns: Doesn't fit my bike.

It also seems that everybody measures tire width differently. If you simply 
squeeze a caliper closed until you touch the tire sidewalls, you compress 
the tire. With supple sidewalls, you easily get a millimeters less than the 
actual width. The most accurate way to measure is by iteratively closing 
the calipers, 1 mm at a time. Start with 38 mm, see whether it rattles when 
you wiggle it. If it does, go to 37 mm, and so on. The last measurement 
where the caliper has some play is the tire width. If you compress the 
tire as you measure, you might find that a tire that should fit inside your 
frame does rub. (Ideally, you'll have so much clearance that two 
millimeters don't make a difference.)

I no longer worry about a millimeter or two in width, but focus on the 
ride. I find that a great 30 mm tire rides so much more comfortably than a 
mediocre 35 mm tire. Width really matters only when comparing two otherwise 
identical tires.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at www.janheine.wordpress.com

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Re: [RBW] Grant on tires

2014-03-19 Thread Jan Heine
Grant,

Thank you for the nice words. Yes, I appreciate your friendship, too. Fond 
memories... I totally understand where you are coming from when it comes to 
tires. There is a place for sturdy tires. You articulate it well: How much 
do you want to think about your bike. I don't mind changing my chain once 
in a while, so I ride derailleurs, not an internally-geared hub. And I 
don't mind looking at my tires every couple of months to make sure that the 
sidewalls are still OK. (They usually are, I haven't had a sidewall cut in 
decades.)

For me, riding a bike is all about the smiles. The wind in my face, the 
bike leaning into a corner, picking up speed as I pedal harder – it's an 
incredible feeling. It's as much fun today as it was when I was ten and got 
my first ten-speed. I am looking for tires that sing on the road. I want my 
tires to absorb even the worst chipseal without making my hands blur on the 
handlebars. On gravel roads, I want my tires to float over the pebbles 
rather than bounce with each little bump. It's an added bonus that these 
tires allow me to ride through the night and feel none the worse for wear 
when I see the sun come up behind some peak in the Cascades. But even on 
short rides – especially on short rides – great tires makes the ride much 
more fun for me.

When I go for a run or a walk, I wear running shoes, not steel-shanked 
hiking boots. I'll have to be a bit more careful where I step, but that is 
OK. I also don't wear racing flats, and for the same reason, we don't make 
event tires with ultra-thin tread that lasts only 1500 miles and is more 
likely to puncture. I want tires that offer a great ride and performance, 
but that a good rider can use every day.

Like Grant, I don't like flats, and with the wider tires we ride these 
days, flats are such a rare occurrence that I rarely think about them. In 
more than 25,000 miles of riding Hetres and Babyshoe Pass 650B x 42 mm 
tires, I've had three flats. Two were caused by steel wires that would have 
penetrated most tires eventually. Even so, I would be willing to endure a 
flat every few months in return for a tire that puts a smile on my face.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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Re: [RBW] Re: Grant on tires

2014-03-14 Thread Jan Heine
Any airplane must be light enough to fly, and strong enough to survive 
turbulence. It's a fine balancing act, and it's the reason why Rene Herse's 
bikes are so amazing: He learned his craft building prototype aircraft, 
including the first plane to fly across the Atlantic the hard way – against 
the westerly winds. His vision has greatly influenced how I see bikes: 
Light enough to fly, but strong enough to survive turbulence. So we don't 
make event tires, but we also don't make bullet-proof tires you can 
ride even without air in them.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Friday, March 14, 2014 7:49:30 AM UTC-7, Steve Palincsar wrote:

  On 03/14/2014 10:36 AM, Aaron Young wrote:
 Outweighs those performance gains for a specific type of riding.  It's 
 another example of 'horses for courses.'  When this thread began, I was 
 tempted to post a couple of photos illustrating  comparing the Grant vs 
 Jan approaches:

 *Grant*


 A-10


 vs 

 *Jan*


 U-2

 (Note, that both examples represent perhaps the best aircraft of each type 
 ever developed...)

 

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Re: [RBW] Re: Grant on tires

2014-03-14 Thread Jan Heine
On Friday, March 14, 2014 9:25:49 AM UTC-7, Jim Bronson wrote:

 You can't make something fly just by making it light.  


You are totally right. You cannot make a great tire just by making it 
light, either. 

Aircraft design, especially in the early days before prodigious horsepower 
could lift even huge weights, was a careful balance of lightness and 
strength. On bicycles, we still live in that age, because we cannot 
increase the horsepower much. Even a professional racer puts out only 
little more than a single horsepower, and not for long!

Back to tires, there are many factors that have to be considered. We could 
make our tires lighter, but only at the expense of a greatly reduced 
longevity. We'd gain very little in speed, so to me, the trade-off was not 
worth it. The art lies in making the right compromises, and of course, 
everybody will value different compromises depending on how they ride. 
There is no perfect tire, but a variety of perfect tires optimized for 
different riding styles.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Re: Edelux - Blug Post

2014-03-14 Thread Jan Heine
You are right. I am sorry I mis-spoke. What I meant was that if the light 
moves a bit, the torque increases on the standing light, whereas it 
decreases on the hanging light. So in one case, you have a light that is 
balanced on a ridge, in the other, it's in a valley, so to speak. The main 
advantage of the hanging light is its ease of mounting on racks, as the 
originally-discussed blug post pointed out...

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Friday, March 14, 2014 2:02:35 PM UTC-7, ted wrote:

 Jan writes There is less torque on the mounting bolt,  How is that? 
 Looks like the cg of the light is the same distance in front of the bolt 
 either way, so the magnitude of the torque would be the same.

 On Thursday, March 13, 2014 7:42:23 AM UTC-7, Jan Heine wrote:


 https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-9-BgcVClSC4/UyHCr4nz7PI/ACI/Z3C93t1D-GA/s1600/Jan_Herse_light.jpg
 A hanging Edelux makes a lot of sense on a rack with a dedicated 
 attachment for the light. There is less torque on the mounting bolt, so 
 it's less likely to come loose due to vibrations. (A standing light 
 always wants to rotate downward.) The hanging Edelux also makes sense when 
 you mount your light under the handlebars – less obtrusive than on top of 
 the bars...

 Above is the hanging Edelux on my randonneur bike. I modified the 
 attachment so it is forked. This allows me to adjust the angle of the light 
 while riding (higher when out of town to see even when going into a dip in 
 the road, lower in town to avoid blinding oncoming traffic), without the 
 bolt loosening. Once the hanging Edelux II will become available, I'll 
 probably run the lighting wire through the tube that supports the light – 
 there is less risk of snagging it that way, and it doesn't look nice 
 exposed as it currently is.

 Jan Heine
 Editor
 Bicycle Quarterly
 http://www.bikequarterly.com

 Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/



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[RBW] Re: Edelux - Blug Post

2014-03-13 Thread Jan Heine


https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-9-BgcVClSC4/UyHCr4nz7PI/ACI/Z3C93t1D-GA/s1600/Jan_Herse_light.jpg
A hanging Edelux makes a lot of sense on a rack with a dedicated attachment 
for the light. There is less torque on the mounting bolt, so it's less 
likely to come loose due to vibrations. (A standing light always wants to 
rotate downward.) The hanging Edelux also makes sense when you mount your 
light under the handlebars – less obtrusive than on top of the bars...

Above is the hanging Edelux on my randonneur bike. I modified the 
attachment so it is forked. This allows me to adjust the angle of the light 
while riding (higher when out of town to see even when going into a dip in 
the road, lower in town to avoid blinding oncoming traffic), without the 
bolt loosening. Once the hanging Edelux II will become available, I'll 
probably run the lighting wire through the tube that supports the light – 
there is less risk of snagging it that way, and it doesn't look nice 
exposed as it currently is.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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Re: [RBW] Re: Edelux - Blug Post

2014-03-13 Thread Jan Heine
I agree with the rant – it shouldn't be that hard to use your bike at night.

There actually are standards for lights. For example, all the German lights 
use an M6 bolt, and the bases are the same width. They mount to standard 
brackets that go on the fork crown. The bracket sandwiches the light, so 
you can adjust the light's angle by hand without loosening the bolt. As 
long as you use canti, V-brakes or discs, the fork crown is wide open. The 
rear light goes on the rear fender. Whether these are the best locations is 
a different matter, but if you have a German city bike and want to switch 
from a IQ Cyo to an Edelux, it's a simple swap.

It's the same with derailleurs on our bikes. Yes, putting the derailleur on 
the outside of the rear dropout isn't ideal – the hanger tends to bend when 
the bike falls over – but they all are the same, and switching from Shimano 
to Campy is a snap today, unlike in the old days when Campy, Huret and 
Simplex each had their own dropouts with different derailleur hangers.

We run into problems if our bikes aren't designed for derailleurs or 
lights. Then we have to get creative. And the results are often 
sub-optimal. Just like with cars, where the add-on fog lights tend to fall 
off, rotate or have unintended consequences (engines overheating because 
the lights block the radiator). The headlights that come with the car 
rarely have any issues...

The beauty of a bike that is designed from the onset for lights is that you 
don't have to think about them. If they are well-designed, they are just 
there, ready to be switched on when you need them.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
2116 Western Ave.
Seattle WA 98121
http://www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/



On Thursday, March 13, 2014 12:20:52 PM UTC-7, Peter M wrote:

 +1 on that rant. Shouldn't have to buy a rack to make a light work.


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[RBW] Re: Edelux - Blug Post

2014-03-12 Thread Jan Heine
Steve is right - the photo shows an Edelux I for hanging mounting – the 
thinner black ring at the front is a dead-giveaway. The Blug post with its 
link to the Edelux II product page could mislead readers into thinking they 
could just attach a standard Edelux II that way, but that would not work 
well at all. The beam pattern would be upside-down. (The Edelux and IQ Cyo 
have a very carefully designed beam pattern that provides even illumination 
from the near- to the far-field, and cut off the beam at the top to prevent 
blinding oncoming traffic.)

The Edelux II has a wider beam and in general is preferable over the 
already-excellent original Edelux. The version for hanging mounting is 
still months away – it appears that demand for the standard Edelux II has 
the good people at Schmidt in Germany more than busy!

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Re: New Compass tires?

2014-02-26 Thread Jan Heine
With 700C rims, you have a lot of options of excellent rims. Just avoid the 
usual suspects that don't work well in 650B, and you'll be fine. A wider 
rim obviously is a plus...

Just to be clear, the seating issue of many 650B wheels isn't a fault of 
the tires, but of the poorly designed rims, where the wells are too deep. 
The Synergies have issues with all tires, but of course, a stiffer tire 
(which is round by itself) will be easier to seat than a very supple one.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Tuesday, February 25, 2014 4:26:08 PM UTC-8, Burton wrote:

 Jan, is there a rim that works particularly well with these tires?  I'm 
 hoping to avoid the seating issues I've had with Hetres on Synergies. 

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Re: [RBW] New Compass tires?

2014-02-24 Thread Jan Heine
You could run the standard Loup Loup Pass, which has a similar casing to 
the Pari-Motos. You still get the extra tread thickness and longer life, in 
exchange for a few grams extra weight when new. Once you have ridden them 
for a thousand miles or so, they'll be almost indistinguishable from the 
Pari-Motos...

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at www.janheine.wordpress.com

On Monday, February 24, 2014 7:58:01 AM UTC-8, Jim Bronson wrote:

  Perhaps I would also love the Loup Loup Pass but get longer tread life.  
 The thinner sidewalls are a concern though.


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Re: [RBW] New Compass tires?

2014-02-23 Thread Jan Heine
The wider Compass tires are brand-new designs, not re-branded tires from 
other makers. They all feature a tread pattern designed for optimum 
cornering adhesion in dry and wet conditions, whereas the Hetre has a 
ribbed pattern that also is considerably thicker. Compared to the 
Pari-Moto, the Compass Loup Loup Pass has more tread in the middle, so it 
will last many times longer. The Extralight version also has a lighter, 
more supple casing than the Pari-Moto...

Basically, the Compass tires reflect everything we've learned in 8 years of 
tire testing. In the past, we've worked with other makers to get tires that 
offered more performance and comfort than what was available before, but 
we've now decided to develop our own, so we don't have to compromise in any 
way.

Sorry for the typos on the web site - they are fixed now. There were a lot 
of pages to redesign!

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at janheine.wordpress.com

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Re: [RBW] New Compass tires?

2014-02-23 Thread Jan Heine
As Grant has pointed out for rims, you can only wear them down to a certain 
limit, so the worst case is a rim that has the absolute minimum sidewall 
thickness and will be worn out the first time you brake. Adding a little 
extra sidewall thickness will greatly increase the lifespan, while adding 
not very much weight.

With tires, it's the same. The Compass Loup Loup Pass is 3 mm thick (casing 
+ tread combined). You can wear it down to about 1.2 mm before you start 
increasing the flat risk greatly. (If you are lucky, you may be able to 
wear the tire down to the casing without flats, but that isn't recommended, 
because at that point, you are only a few miles away from a blowout.) 

3.0 - 1.2 gives you 1.8 mm tread to wear off. The Pari-Moto is 1.8 mm thick 
mm, so you get only 0.6 mm wear before it's getting very thin. So the Loup 
Loup Pass should last three times as long, while being only a little 
heavier. (The Extralight version actually is lighter, but the weight 
savings come from the casing, not a thinner tread.)

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at www.janheine.wordpress.com


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Re: [RBW] New Compass tires?

2014-02-23 Thread Jan Heine
My previous post might be interpreted to be negative about the Pari-Moto... 
I have enjoyed my rides on them a lot, and we used to sell them at Compass 
Bicycles. If you compare them to a narrower racing tire, the life 
expectancy is just fine. We've become so used to riding tires for many 
thousands of miles that we tend to lose perspective. I still remember the 
days when my 20 mm-wide Michelin High-Lites wore out every 800-1000 miles...

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

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Re: [RBW] Re: Tire Casing Quiz

2014-01-13 Thread Jan Heine
The biggest difference between the Grand Bois tires (standard model) and 
the lesser Panaracer tires (Pasela, Col de la Vie) is the angle of the 
casing layers. Zero degrees would be a radial tire, but that doesn't work 
without a steel belt to hold it all together. However, the closer you get 
to a radial, the more supple the tire gets. As others pointed out, when you 
get closer to the edge, you have to work much more carefully, since the 
margin of error is smaller. That – and the cost of the mold – are the main 
reasons the Hetre is more expensive to make. The tread rubber is a little 
different, which adds to the cost, too.

For the Extra Leger version, the casing is made of finer threads (higher 
TPI), but that alone doesn't account for the better performance. There are 
a few other, proprietary things that make that tire even more comfortable 
and fast, but unfortunately, also more expensive.

In the car world, the Pasela would be a BMW 3 series, the standard Grand 
Bois a BMW M3, and the Extra Léger one of the race-optimized special 
editions of the M3. The basic 3-series costs about 1/4 of the most 
expensive versions, even though they look the same from the outside...

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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Re: [RBW] Mixte frame design question

2014-01-09 Thread Jan Heine


On Wednesday, January 8, 2014 7:03:09 PM UTC-8, Philip Williamson wrote:

 Did all French builders use the TT stays? 


 Peugeot made many women's bikes with a single dropped top tube, but no 
extra rear stays. In the 1980s, their inexpensive models had the twin 
diagonal stays, but the more expensive,  performance-oriented women's model 
had the single, dropped top tube. I suspect the single dropped tube was 
influenced by the fashion for Italian bikes. Many Italian makers offered 
frames of this type. (In Germany where I grew up, it was very unusual even 
for a sporting woman to ride a men's frame, so you saw these Italian 
frames, outfitted with Campagnolo components, on training rides.)

I've often wondered about the ride of these women's bikes. From a basic 
engineering perspective, I understand the idea that ending a tube in the 
middle of another tube is a big no-no – you want triangulation. That 
clearly is what Reyhand was thinking when he developed the model with the 
extra rear stays, which transmit the loads of the diagonal tube to the rear 
dropouts. On the other hand, the flexing of the seat tube (on the Italian 
frames) could provide a little suspension, which might not be bad. Then you 
have all the issues of frame flex and planing... where a compact frame 
(since that is what the Reyhand style was, if you remove the uppermost set 
of seat stays) might be stiffer than perhaps ideal for its rider.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at www.janheine.wordpress.com

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[RBW] Re: Mixte frame design question

2014-01-08 Thread Jan Heine
Interestingly, mixte seems to have a clear definition more in the U.S. 
than in France. Of the great constructeurs, I've only seen the term mixte 
used in the Goéland catalogue. Most speak of vélo dame or similar terms.

Regarding the frame design, the twin-diagonal-tubed mixte was invented by 
A. Sixt in the 1930s, as a more triangulated design that was intended to 
make the frame stiffer than the traditional women's frames with a deeply 
dropped or even curved diagonal tube. He also used twin diagonal tubes to 
stiffen tandem frames.

Around 1938, the great constructeur Reyhand developed a more sophisticated 
frame design, with a dropped single top tube and two extra seatstays. In 
profile, it looks similar to the twin-diagonal-tubed frame. To stiffen the 
connection at the center of the frame, the extra stays extend beyond the 
seat tube and attach to the diagonal tube as well. André Reiss, the maker 
of Reynand, patented this design, as well as a tandem frame with two sets 
of diagonal reinforcement stays (one set from the head tube to the rear BB, 
the other from the front seat lug to the rear dropouts). After Reiss died 
in World War II, the designs were widely copied.

You can see examples of these designs in the Bicycle Quarterly Image 
Archive at

http://www.bikequarterly.com/color_photo_supplement.html

The twin-diagonal-tubed mixte was much easier to make, and thus remained 
popular among mass producers. I don't think Sheldon Brown was even aware of 
the second Reyhand type when he coined his definition of mixte, but he 
was thinking of women's frames with either a dropped top tube with no extra 
rear stays (which puts bending loads on the seat tube and thus offends 
engineers) or the twin-diagonal-tubed mixte. More recently, Rivendell 
inspired its mixtes on the Reyhand type, but without extending the extra 
stays beyond the seat tube.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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Re: [RBW] Re: Tire Width and Performance from SCHWALBE

2014-01-07 Thread Jan Heine
We just tested the tires and recorded the results – I only can offer 
hypotheses why the tires behave that way. A likely explanation is that the 
decrease in hysteretic losses becomes smaller once you exceed a certain 
pressure, but the suspension losses still increase with higher pressures. 
(You don't get much less flex in the tire, but you still increase the 
vibrations as you go to higher pressures.) When you look at the original 
data in Bicycle Quarterly Vol. 11, No. 3, you'll see that different tire 
models (we tested three different tires in 0.5 bar increments) behave a bit 
differently, as you'd expect.

As a rider, I don't really care why my tires roll as fast at 50 psi as they 
do at 100 psi, I am just glad I can get tires that are wide and 
comfortable, and roll fast.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Monday, January 6, 2014 4:44:13 PM UTC-8, ted wrote:

 Jan,
 Agreed on the practical practice side, but I am still curious about the 
 med hi to hi pressure phenomena.
 If I understand correctly, you say that from nominal to very high 
 pressure, losses in the tire itself decrease. But from nominal to 
 moderately high pressures, suspension losses increase more and overwhelm 
 the reduction in losses in the tire so that the total resistance increases. 
 However from moderately high to very high pressure total resistance 
 decreases. Do you have a theory / explanation for that? What component of 
 the total resistance goes down with increasing pressure in that medium to 
 very high pressure regime? 
 Though it's not significant as a practical matter, somehow the engineer in 
 me still wants to know.

 On Sunday, January 5, 2014 6:50:27 PM UTC-8, Jan Heine wrote:



 On Sunday, January 5, 2014 5:45:23 PM UTC-8, ted wrote:

 If I read that right, you are saying that your data shows a local maxima 
 at medium-high pressure with lower losses at tire pressures both above and 
 below that point. Is that really what you mean to be saying?


 Yes, that is what we found. (There is a second maximum at very low 
 pressures, like below 40 psi for a 25 mm tire). As you point out, the 
 differences, while statistically significant (we had so much data that it 
 was easy to filter out the noise), don't really matter in real life. 

 Just ride really is a good way to think about tire pressure. It's nice 
 to know that obsessing about tire pressure doesn't gain you anything. I now 
 inflate my Grand Bois Hetres to about 45 psi, and then ride them for a few 
 months, until they start washing out under hard cornering, at which point I 
 inflate them again. It's nice not to worry about tire pressure more than a 
 few times a year. I do reduce the pressure if we are heading over long, 
 rough gravel sections, but then I hardly ever re-inflate them even if we 
 are riding for hundreds of miles on pavement thereafter.

 Jan Heine
 Editor
 Bicycle Quarterly
 www.bikequarterly.com

 Follow our blog at www.janheine.wordpress.com



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[RBW] Re: Tire Width and Performance from SCHWALBE

2014-01-05 Thread Jan Heine
I realized that my previous blog post may be misunderstood as saying that 
width is all that matters for tire speed. In fact, it's a minor component - 
it's just that when you are comparing tires of similar construction, wider 
tires offer you more comfort and as much or more speed. To clarify, I 
posted a list of tires that we've found to offer excellent performance in 
our testing:

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2014/01/05/wide-and-fast-tires/

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

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[RBW] Re: Tire Width and Performance from SCHWALBE

2014-01-05 Thread Jan Heine
On Saturday, January 4, 2014 10:59:41 PM UTC-8, ted wrote:

 Are you equating the behavior of high performance 32mm clinchers and 25mm 
 tubulars, or are both tires you mention clinchers?


I am just talking about test results. We tested the Grand Bois clinchers, 
as well as the Vittorias as clinchers and tubulars at a multitude of 
pressures. The results were the same - ultra-high-pressures don't provide 
any benefit, even on very smooth roads. For more information, I recommend 
you read the original article - there are dozens of pages on tire 
performance in that issue (Vol. 11, No. 3), much more than I can summarize 
in this format.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at www.janheine.wordpress.com 

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Re: [RBW] Re: Tire Width and Performance from SCHWALBE

2014-01-05 Thread Jan Heine


On Sunday, January 5, 2014 8:32:54 AM UTC-8, Tim McNamara wrote:

 Interestingly that is pretty much in keeping with the traditional rolling 
 resistance tests done in tire labs.  The decrease in rolling resistance 
 flattens out as inflation pressure increases.  Even on a steel roller, an 
 increase from 100 to 140 psi doesn't reduce rolling resistance that much. 


All the steel drum tests don't measure the suspension losses, even though 
they are a very important part of the equation.

Our tests on real roads with a rider on board found that the curve didn't 
just flatten, but it was U-shaped (if you disregard the really low 
pressures). Low and very high pressures were marginally more efficient than 
medium-high pressures. So the curve looks fundamentally different from that 
you find in steel drum tests. If you believed that data, you'd still gain a 
small advantage going from 100 to 140 psi. In real life, you might actually 
be slower at 140 psi. (Where the least efficient point in the curve is 
depends on the tire type.)

Similarly, on real roads, the tubular disadvantage is much smaller 
because tubulars are more comfortable and thus have lower suspension 
losses. This counteracts to a large degree the slightly higher hysteretic 
losses or glue creep or whatever it is that makes them less efficient on 
the steel drum.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at www.janheine.wordpress.com

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Re: [RBW] Re: Tire Width and Performance from SCHWALBE

2014-01-05 Thread Jan Heine


On Sunday, January 5, 2014 5:45:23 PM UTC-8, ted wrote:

 If I read that right, you are saying that your data shows a local maxima 
 at medium-high pressure with lower losses at tire pressures both above and 
 below that point. Is that really what you mean to be saying?


Yes, that is what we found. (There is a second maximum at very low 
pressures, like below 40 psi for a 25 mm tire). As you point out, the 
differences, while statistically significant (we had so much data that it 
was easy to filter out the noise), don't really matter in real life. 

Just ride really is a good way to think about tire pressure. It's nice to 
know that obsessing about tire pressure doesn't gain you anything. I now 
inflate my Grand Bois Hetres to about 45 psi, and then ride them for a few 
months, until they start washing out under hard cornering, at which point I 
inflate them again. It's nice not to worry about tire pressure more than a 
few times a year. I do reduce the pressure if we are heading over long, 
rough gravel sections, but then I hardly ever re-inflate them even if we 
are riding for hundreds of miles on pavement thereafter.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at www.janheine.wordpress.com

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[RBW] Re: Tire Width and Performance from SCHWALBE

2014-01-04 Thread Jan Heine
Schwalbe's graph is nice, but unfortunately, it's an ancient graph that has 
long been debunked. While it shows wider tires rolling faster, it also 
suggests that very high pressures make tires roll faster. That simply isn't 
true. We've used several different methods to confirm our initial results 
that going to very high pressures doesn't gain better performance.

The Schwalbe data probably stems from a test on a steel roller. Without a 
rider, you don't measure the suspension losses that occur in the rider's 
body, and so you get only half the resistance. As tire pressure increases, 
the bike vibrates more, which increases the suspension losses and cancels 
out any gain from reduced flex in the tire casing. More about suspension 
losses is here:

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2012/08/12/suspension-losses/

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/


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Re: [RBW] Tire Width and Performance

2014-01-04 Thread Jan Heine
There was a test like that in Bicycle Guide, and it was very poorly done. 
There was only one tester, and he rode a bunch of bikes, each of them just 
once. So there was no back-to-back comparison, no going back to firm up 
impressions.

When we did a similar test, double blind, two of our testers could tell a 
relatively small difference in tubing wall thickness (0.7-0.4-0.7 instead 
of 0.9-0.6-0.9 mm) with 100% reliability. One tester could not. The tested 
frames were all on the flexible end of the range you see today in bicycle 
frames, so we didn't test a Surly LHT vs. an Alan or something like that. 
The full test was published in *Bicycle Quarterly* Vol. 6, No. 
4http://www.bikequarterly.com/contents.html, 
but you can find some details here:

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/a-journey-of-discovery-part-5-frame-stiffness/

The conclusion is that small differences can be very noticeable. However, I 
also doubt that you'd be able to tell a 20 g difference in tire weight. 
Somebody who believes they can tell this difference should do a 
double-blind test. It would be easy to do (you could just use some weights 
on the inside of the rim, underneath the rim tape).

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Saturday, January 4, 2014 9:52:14 AM UTC-8, Tim McNamara wrote:

 Unfortunately there is a  boatload of contradictory scientific evidence 
 about these sorts of thing. Most of the differences we think we perceive 
 are based on the beliefs and assumptions we have about the equipment on our 
 bikes, rather than differences we can actually perceive.  The felt 
 difference in performance between a 230 gm tire and a 250 gm tire is 
 primarily placebo effect (whereas the difference between a 230 gm tire and 
 an 800 gm tire might fall above the threshold of perceivable difference), 
 but many people will adamantly tell you they can clearly feel the 
 difference.  In a double blind test they couldn't.

 I remember a number of years ago when a bike magazine had a bunch of 
 otherwise identical steel frames built from a range of tubing from low end 
 to high end.  When the riders did not know which was which, they couldn't 
 tell them apart- yet thousands of published bike reviews have extolled the 
 superiority of one tube set over another, claiming dramatic differences in 
 performance.  Those difference were perceived based on the expectations 
 of the reviewer.  How many time have we read reviews composed of complete 
 nonsense like a frame being stiff yet compliant?

 Tim


 On Jan 4, 2014, at 7:53 AM, Ron Mc bulld...@gmail.com javascript: 
 wrote:

 Bill, again, I'm telling you it's not a personal thing - it's in our 
 wiring to recognize slight changes, especially where work is concerned.  We 
 don't feel the baseline work, what we feel is the change from the baseline 
 work.  
 Bike riders feel weight difference in wheels more than anything else, 
 because we feel the responsiveness it produces.  For racers, total weight, 
 aerodynamics (i.e. skinny tires) all add up for the slight edge that may 
 nose them ahead by the finish line.  But the rest of us know if we have 
 light wheels when we start up the hill and we know if we have efficient 
 rolling tires when we crest it.  

 On Friday, January 3, 2014 12:28:45 PM UTC-6, Bill Lindsay wrote:

  It's the next subtle increment that we feel.  So yes, subtle 
 differences in wheel inertia are more significant to us than adding mass to 
 the bike frame.  

 and I never once said you can't feel it.  If the small difference is a 
 big deal to you, that's perfectly fine.  

 Do lighter wheels spin up faster?  Yes!  
 How much faster?  A tiny bit faster.  
 Is that tiny bit a big deal to some riders?  Absolutely

 If you can feel the difference and if you like it better then do it. 
  It's great.  None of us are racing or timing ourselves.  If it feels a lot 
 faster, who cares if it isn't actually measurably a lot faster?  If it 
 feels MUCH easier to pedal, who cares if it isn't actually measurably much 
 easier to pedal?  

 Trust me, I'm a tires guy.  I've got ~30 pairs of spare tires in my parts 
 bins.  Sometimes I run skinnier tires.  Why?  Because they *feel*different, 
 and sometimes I prefer to do it.  I 
 *feel* like it.  Sometimes I decide to run 700x25, sometimes 700x28 and 
 sometimes 700x35.  They feel different and I run what I feel like running. 
  Feeling is a big deal

 I remember a similar back and forth when a vendor made a crankset in 170 
 and 175 and refused to offer it in 172.5mm.  He emphatically stated that 
 the reason he wouldn't do it was because it is impossible for a rider to 
 feel the difference between 170 and 172.5.  A lot of people (including me) 
 got kind of miffed about it.  I sure as heck can feel the difference. 
  Could I get used to a 170?  Sure.  But I've got 6 bikes and they all have 
 172.5s.  I'm not switching cranks on all my bikes

[RBW] Re: Tire Width and Performance from SCHWALBE

2014-01-04 Thread Jan Heine
On Saturday, January 4, 2014 12:17:13 PM UTC-8, ted wrote:

 3) For a given tire increasing pressure reduces rolling resistance.


It depends what you call rolling resistance. If you define it as only the 
hysteretic losses within the tire, then it's true. However, if you are 
looking at the OVERALL resistance of the bike, then increasing your tire 
pressure beyond a certain point doesn't gain anything at all! You just 
bounce more. So your tire doesn't flex much, but you flex more - the end 
result is a draw on very smooth roads, and probably a loss on rougher roads.

This fact, which is well-documented by now (we ran several tires at 
pressures from 30 to 200 psi in 10 psi increments), is the reason why wide 
tires can be fast. If high pressures were faster than lower ones, then 
you'd have to beef up the casing of wider tires to enable them to run high 
pressures, and you'd lose all the suppleness. So you'd have a choice of 
either losing speed due to a sturdy casing, or losing speed because you 
have to run low pressures. (The load on a wide tire is much greater for the 
same pressure than it is on a narrow one.)

In reality, you can use a supple casing, run your wide tire at relatively 
low pressures, and you don't lose anything due to the low pressures, but 
gain due to the supple casing. This finding has revolutionized our 
understanding of wide tires. No longer is desirable to make wide tires that 
can handle 100 psi or more - it's in fact counterproductive, since such a 
strong casing cannot be supple.

Of course, none of this is new, it just had been forgotten for a few 
decades.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

 

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[RBW] Re: Tire Width and Performance from SCHWALBE

2014-01-04 Thread Jan Heine
Obviously, if your tire is flat, rolling resistance is very high. So there 
is a minimum pressure below which rolling resistance increases. In our 
testing, we found that this pressure was about at the point where the tire 
no longer cornered safely - pretty low!

There also must be a maximum pressure beyond which tires become slower. At 
infinite pressure, the tire would be totally stiff, and then you'd be back 
to the old days when wheels were shod with narrow strips of rubber. Those 
were very slow.

In reality, the pressures we tend to ride are in the middle - even 200 psi 
isn't making a tire totally stiff - so we don't need to worry about it. 
Basically, a Grand Bois 700C x 32 mm (or Vittoria CX Corsa 25 mm) tire is 
as fast at 60 psi as it is at 200 psi. At moderately high pressures (110 
psi or so), they actually were a little slower, but this is a minor effect. 
While statistically significant (so it's not noise in the data), running 
your tires at 110 psi will only make you marginally slower than running 
them at 60 or 80 psi. I am quoting from memory, the exact data is in the 
*Bicycle 
Quarterly* article (Vol. 11, No. 3).

So for practical purposes, tire pressure should be selected as low as you 
can go while still getting good cornering. This holds true at least for 
high-performance tires. We haven't tested this for sturdy, belted utility 
tires, but if you are concerned about performance, you won't run those, 
anyhow.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Tire Width and Performance

2014-01-02 Thread Jan Heine
Even though most RBW folks may not care all that much about going fast, 
it's still nice to know that a wider tire doesn't roll any slower. We 
summarized the data in our blog here:

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2014/01/01/tires-how-wide-is-too-wide/

If anything, it may help persuade those we meet on our rides, who look at 
our bikes and are intrigued by the idea of a more comfortable bike with 
wider tires, but are afraid they won't be able to keep up with their 
friends if they add 5 or 10 mm to their tire width.

Happy New Year!

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at www.janheine.wordpress.com

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[RBW] Re: Tire Width and Performance

2014-01-02 Thread Jan Heine
Some interesting thoughts here. A few added thoughts:

*Contact patch:* We've been thinking about this. We are lucky today to have 
numerous tires that have the same casing, so at least we can do a 
controlled experiment. It is good to be able to explain the data, but it's 
important to note that the data shows that 25 mm tires are faster than 23 
mm. No matter how we explain it (contact patch shape, lower suspension 
losses, better aerodynamics, whatever), the results won't change.

*Light wheels and acceleration/climbing:* The math assumes a constant power 
output, but we know riders have anything but a constant power output. We 
pedal at 60-120 rpm, and within each stroke, we have a very distinct power 
phase. Does this change the equation? For frame stiffness, it certainly 
does. With constant power, frame stiffness wouldn't matter at all, and 
planing would not exist. I am not saying that lighter wheels climb better 
(many of my best times on mountain passes have been on 650B x 42 mm tires), 
but I would like to caution that the simple math may not be the entire 
story.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Charity Drive for Museo del Ghisallo: SUCCESS!

2013-12-27 Thread Jan Heine
The charity drive for the *Museo del Ghisallo* was a great success. We 
donated over $ 1200 (900 Euro) to the *Museo*, which hopefully will help 
them reopen their doors come spring. Thank you to all who bought calendars 
and supported this cause.

More details and photos of a unique Colnago from the museum are here:

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2013/12/27/charity-drive-and-saronnis-colnago/

It's not a very Rivendellian bike by any means, but the story is 
interesting and has implications for the bikes we ride.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
Seattle, WA
www.bikequarterly.com

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[RBW] Re: 650B Question

2013-12-20 Thread Jan Heine
Generally speaking, tubes are very stretchable. In a pinch, you can use 
almost any tube somewhat smaller than the size of the tire (within reason - 
I am not sure you could get away with using a 20 kid's bike tube in a 650B 
wheel). High-quality tubes have more uniform walls and can be stretched 
more. (I often use 700C tubes intended for 19-28 mm tires in 32 mm tires.)

So for 650B, almost any 26 tube will work, and those are pretty widely 
available. Most of all, you are unlikely to need more tubes than you carry 
- wide 650B tires get very, very few flats. I've had only 2 flats on Grand 
Bois Hetres in more than 20,000 miles on all kinds of roads, from urban 
commuting in Seattle to gravel roads in the Cascades. Both were on very 
worn tires... I have had as many flats from faulty tubes on test bikes, so 
make sure you get high-quality tubes!

On big rides, I carry two superlight spare tubes plus a glueless patch kit, 
but even that appears to be overkill. Still, it's better than having to 
walk for a day or two – in many places we ride, there is no bike shop 
within 50 miles, so it doesn't matter which tube I ride.

Overall, as 650B is becoming the most popular mountain bike wheel size, you 
can expect the availability of tubes to increase rapidly.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
http://www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Re: Charity Drive for the Museo del Ghisallo

2013-12-19 Thread Jan Heine
The charity drive to help reopen the Museo del Ghisallo is a success. So 
far, almost $ 1000 have been collected through sales of *Bicycle 
Quarterly's Calendar of Classic Bicycles*. Thank you to all who have 
contributed.

Since there was some confusion about the cut-off date, we've extended the 
deadline until noon today (12/19/2013). We are shooting for 1000 Euros ($ 
1300) in donations. If you haven't ordered a calendar yet, there still are 
a few hours to order one and help reopen this wonderful museum. You can 
order here:

http://www.bikequarterly.com/books_calendar_2014.html

The entire price of the calendar ($ 15) goes to the *Museo del Ghisallo*.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
Seattle, WA
www.bikequarterly.com

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[RBW] Charity Drive for the Museo del Ghisallo

2013-12-18 Thread Jan Heine
The *Museo del Ghisallo* in Italy closed recently for lack of funding. The 
*Museo* is a unique place, right next to the famous chapel dedicated to 
bicycle racing. It was founded by the great Italian racer Fiorenzo Magni 
and exhibits many bikes ridden by the great champions. Whatever you may 
think of bicycle racing today, its heritage has inspired us and brought us 
many of the bikes we love today.

With the Italian economy not doing well, subsidies have been cut, and there 
isn't money to keep the museum open. They are looking for donations... so 
we decided to do our part.

Here’s our idea: for the next 24 hours, all sales of our *Calendar of 
Classic Bicycles* http://www.bikequarterly.com/books_calendar_2014.htmlwill 
be donated to the 
*Museo*. The donation will 100% of the purchase price, except for the 
shipping charges... 

Use the opportunity to buy one calendar for yourself, and buy some more for 
your cycling friends. They’ll enjoy the beautiful studio photos of amazing 
bikes all year long, and the money will go toward preserving a unique 
cultural heritage. For more information and to donate, see our blog at

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2013/12/18/charity-drive-museo-del-ghisallo/

Let's hope we can keep this wonderful museum open.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
Seattle, WA
www.bikequarterly.com

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[RBW] Re: Charity Drive for the Museo del Ghisallo

2013-12-18 Thread Jan Heine
Due to a typo, our web site that the charity drive for the Museo del 
Ghisallo ended this morning (12/18) instead of tomorrow (12/19). If anybody 
thought they had missed the cutoff for the calendar order as a donation to 
the museum, I apologize - you still can order and we'll donate the entire 
price of the calendar ($ 15) to the museum. The direct link is here:

http://www.bikequarterly.com/books_calendar_2014.html

I apologize for any inconvenience.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
Seattle, WA
www.bikequarterly.com

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[RBW] First Editions for Charity

2013-12-16 Thread Jan Heine
Just a quick note that Bicycle Quarterly Presss has a small number (three) 
sets of signed first editions of our three books – *The Golden Age of 
Handmade Bicycles, The Competition Bicycle* and *René Herse* – available. 
Each set also includes four ready-to-frame art prints, as well as an 
oversize reproduction of the last-generation René Herse downtube decal.

For collectors, this is a great opportunity to obtain the signed first 
editions of these books. $ 265 for the entire set. The proceeds go to 
charity (Doctors Without Borders). More details at

http://janheine.wordpress.com/

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

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Re: [RBW] Re: Pannier rattle

2013-12-10 Thread Jan Heine
I've used those panniers, too, and they do rattle. Traditional panniers had 
a spring-loaded system that tensioned the panniers so they didn't fly off. 
As a byproduct, they were quiet. The new easy on/easy off panniers have 
upper hooks that close around the rack, so they cannot fly off. At the 
bottom, there is just a finger that goes behind the rack tube. 

Ortlieb panniers used to have a rubber strap that tensioned the pannier, 
with a hook at the bottom. If you still have the buckle for that (mine do), 
then you probably can get these rubber straps and remove the new and 
improved lower hardware. Then you have the ideal situation, with the 
secure upper hook that closes around the rack and the tensioning hook at 
the bottom.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at www.janheine.wordpress.com


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Re: [RBW] Re: Pannier rattle

2013-12-10 Thread Jan Heine
I've thought about ways to cure this rattle. Ideal would be if your rack 
tubes were so large in diameter that they _just_ fit inside the hooks. I 
tried to take up the extra space with rubber from cut-up inner tubes, but 
that didn't work. Perhaps you can find or make bushings that you could clip 
over the rack tubes. Something like slicing a plastic tube (for example, 
the barrel of a ball-point pen), then clipping it onto the rack.

You'd still get a little rattle from the lower attachment, unless that, 
too, is just the right size for your rack. It would take some 
trial-and-error, and I just didn't have the patience. I went back to my old 
Berthoud panniers that have a metal spring to tension the pannier, and the 
problem was solved. (Current Berthoud panniers use an easy-on/easy-off 
system that probably isn't any better than Ortlieb's.)

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at www.janheine.wordpress.com

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[RBW] Cycling in Paris during the German Occupation

2013-12-07 Thread Jan Heine
It always amazes me how much resilience people show when faced with 
difficult conditions. During my research on the René Herse story, I was 
surprised to learn that cycling and even the building of high-end bicycles 
continued during the German occupation of France during the war. Recently, 
I came across a bunch of photos online that illustrate many aspects of 
cycling (and life) during that time – see my blog post at

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2013/12/06/cycling-under-the-german-occupation/

It was a terrible time, but I find the resilience of the people, and 
especially the cyclists, and the risks they took to help one another, very 
inspiring.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

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Re: [RBW] Cycling in Paris during the German Occupation

2013-12-07 Thread Jan Heine
I hadn't really thought about bicycles as a tool for resistance in today's 
society. That may explain why some drivers are so enraged by cyclists on 
the road!

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at www.janheine.wordpress.com

On Saturday, December 7, 2013 8:25:59 AM UTC-8, Addison wrote:

 Thank you for sharing this!  I've been fascinated by WWII, the resistance, 
 and the holocaust, for years.  Studied the history and the literature 
 pretty extensively.  I recently wrote a piece about bicycles as a 
 symbol/tool of resistance.  It was inspired by a history professor and a 
 discussion we had.


 http://reno-rambler.blogspot.com/2013/10/the-bicycleresistance-is-futile.html

 Thanks again,


 Addison Wilhite, M.A. 

 Academy of Arts, Careers and 
 Technologyhttp://www.washoecountyschools.org/aact/
  

 *“Blazing the Trail to College and Career Success”*

 Educator: Professional Portfolio http://addisonwilhite.blogspot.com/

 Blogger: Reno Rambler http://reno-rambler.blogspot.com/ 

 Bicycle Advocate: Regional Transportation Commission, Bicycle Pedestrian 
 Advisory Committeehttp://www.rtcwashoe.com/public-transportation-22-124.html



 On Sat, Dec 7, 2013 at 8:12 AM, Jan Heine hei...@earthlink.netjavascript:
  wrote:

 It always amazes me how much resilience people show when faced with 
 difficult conditions. During my research on the René Herse story, I was 
 surprised to learn that cycling and even the building of high-end bicycles 
 continued during the German occupation of France during the war. Recently, 
 I came across a bunch of photos online that illustrate many aspects of 
 cycling (and life) during that time – see my blog post at

 http://janheine.wordpress.com/2013/12/06/cycling-under-the-
 german-occupation/

 It was a terrible time, but I find the resilience of the people, and 
 especially the cyclists, and the risks they took to help one another, very 
 inspiring.

 Jan Heine
 Editor
 Bicycle Quarterly
 www.bikequarterly.com
  
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[RBW] Re: Favorite Bike Build-up 'Secret'

2013-11-20 Thread Jan Heine
Wine corks as barend plugs. Inexpensive, superlight and look nice.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Re: Velocity Rims, Again

2013-11-05 Thread Jan Heine
I read this thread with interest, as I am putting the finishing touches on 
the Winter issue of *Bicycle Quarterly*. This issue includes a test of the 
650B Velocity A23 rims. I checked the brake tracks of our samples, and they 
are parallel, as they should be. So they work as well with any brake type 
as most other rims. The aero shape is below the brake track, and does not 
affect braking in any way. It's interesting that while there are so many 
wonderful 650B tires available, few well-designed 650B rims are available 
today. Without giving too much away, the Velocity A23 appears to solve that 
problem, finally.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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Re: [RBW] Re: Hetre/Synergy safety issue?

2013-11-03 Thread Jan Heine
It's interesting that you bring up tandems. Tandems do have their own 
requirements – they should not react much to weight shifts, since the 
captain cannot anticipate when the stoker reaches for a water bottle or 
scratches their nose – but the best tandems are as nimble at speed as a 
good single bike. (At very low speeds, you do notice the long wheel base, 
because the turning radius is larger.) Here, too, front-end geometry is 
more a determinant of handling than wheelbase. It would be interesting to 
ride a René Herse Chanteloup tandem with a curved rear seat tube and 
ultra-short wheelbase back to back with a standard tandem from the same 
maker with the same front-end geometry, but significantly longer 
wheelbase... I have ridden both, and both are excellent, but never 
back-to-back to make direct comparisons.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Saturday, November 2, 2013 9:24:04 AM UTC-7, Tim McNamara wrote:

 On Nov 2, 2013, at 9:48 AM, Jan Heine hei...@earthlink.net javascript: 
 wrote: 
  
  You are right! The LHT does have LONG chainstays... Most touring bikes I 
 have measured were classic machines that had shorter chainstays than that. 
 My old Mercian tourer had a wheelbase of 1028 mm. Of course, the main 
 determinant of wheelbase is top tube length - a large frame will have a 
 longer wheelbase. I should have said that I was referring to bikes that fit 
 a 6' tall rider like me - otherwise, the wheelbase measurement becomes 
 meaningless. 

 Mainly the longer chainstays are intended to allow the use of larger/lower 
 panniers with less chance of your heels hitting them.  I think that a lot 
 of people equate that with a slower handling bike, perhaps not recognizing 
 that the steering geometry of a loaded tourer tends to be different than a 
 road bike, 'cross bike or mountain bike. 

 If you want the comparison in extremis regarding wheelbase consider a 
 tandem or a triplet (although there the front end geometry tends to be 
 different).

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Re: [RBW] Re: Hetre/Synergy safety issue?

2013-11-02 Thread Jan Heine
One of the long-held beliefs of cyclists is that bottom bracket drop 
affects the handling. It makes sense - you lower the ride, and the bike 
should turn better. However, you need to look at what the important 
variable is: It's not the BB drop, not even the BB height, but the center 
of gravity of the rider. That is about 3 feet (90 cm) high for most riders. 
It's hard to see how 3 mm could make a difference.

In practice, that is how it tends to work out. For *Bicycle Quarterly*'s 
tests, I have ridden a lot of low-trail 650B bikes with the same front-end 
geometry, same Hetre tires, but one was an outlier with a BB height that 
was way lower. (I suspect an error by the builder, who was new to making 
bikes.) The bike handled exactly the same as other bikes with similar 
front-end geometry and wheel/tire combination that had BB heights of 
265-275 mm. Even 30 mm didn't make a noticeable difference. (Note that I 
rode the bike first, then measured its geometry, to prevent the placebo 
effect of knowing that the BB is lower, and hence feeling a difference that 
may not be there. It wasn't quite a blind test, but the best we can do with 
test bikes.)

Most modern 'cross bikes have a very different front-end geometry – more 
like mountain bikes – from road bikes, which probably explains their 
different handling. My old 
Alanhttp://janheine.wordpress.com/2013/10/15/cyclocross/has a very high BB 
(back then, you had to be able to pedal with toeclips 
facing down and not scrape the mud), yet its handling is remarkably 
normal.

Since we are in myth-busting mode, wheelbase is another factor that is 
overrated. The wheelbase of a modern bike varies between 995 and 1040 mm. 
That is between a Trek Madone and a touring bike with very long chainstays. 
It also amounts to just 4.5%.

Once Peter Weigle and I rode two bikes with identical front-end geometry, 
but very different chainstays: A 1954 Alex Singer with 430 mm chainstays, a 
modern Peter Weigle with 450 mm chainstays. We switched back and forth 
between bikes and could not detect a difference in their stability or 
handling. (Chainstay length can affect comfort, because 20 or 30 mm 
difference in chainstay length will push your saddle significantly closer 
to the rear axle line.)

We did a detailed article in *Bicycle Quarterly* Vol. 10, No. 
2http://www.bikequarterly.com/bq102.htmlon bike geometry and how it affects 
the bike's ride,  performance and 
handling.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Friday, November 1, 2013 9:14:36 AM UTC-7, ttoshi wrote:

 Lacking any hard data, we can only play with the numbers.  3 mm is 
 25% of 12 mm, which is probably the average difference in bottom 
 bracket height between cyclocross and road bike bottom bracket 
 heights. People have argued that road bikes noticably turn better than 
 cyclocross bikes due to this difference, so perhaps the princess on 4 
 peas would notice the difference! 

 Toshi 


 On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 5:01 PM, Jan Heine 
 hei...@earthlink.netjavascript: 
 wrote: 
 The difference in tire height (about 3 mm) will lift your center of 
  gravity by about 0.3%. Even the princess on the pea would be 
 hard-pressed to 
  notice that! 
  


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Re: [RBW] Re: Hetre/Synergy safety issue?

2013-11-02 Thread Jan Heine
You are right! The LHT does have LONG chainstays... Most touring bikes I 
have measured were classic machines that had shorter chainstays than that. 
My old Mercian tourer had a wheelbase of 1028 mm. Of course, the main 
determinant of wheelbase is top tube length - a large frame will have a 
longer wheelbase. I should have said that I was referring to bikes that fit 
a 6' tall rider like me - otherwise, the wheelbase measurement becomes 
meaningless.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com
 
Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Saturday, November 2, 2013 5:56:19 AM UTC-7, EricP wrote:

 Jan,
 A slight point of order, the chainstays on the Surly Long Haul Trucker are 
 460mm.  And the wheelbase, depending on wheel size, varies from 1036mm to 
 1105, both on the 26 wheel version.  From what I can quickly figure out, 
 the wheelbase difference on a medium sized bike (ca. 58-60cm) is closer to 
 8 percent longer on the 700C version and nearly 10 percent on the 26 wheel 
 model than a Trek Madone.  

 Getting my numbers from here 
 http://surlybikes.com/bikes/long_haul_trucker/geometry 

 Not saying if it still does, or does not make a difference.  Although my 
 personal experience indicates the longer wheelbase does change handling.



 Eric Platt
 St. Paul, MN


 On Sat, Nov 2, 2013 at 7:26 AM, Jan Heine hei...@earthlink.netjavascript:
  wrote:

 One of the long-held beliefs of cyclists is that bottom bracket drop 
 affects the handling. It makes sense - you lower the ride, and the bike 
 should turn better. However, you need to look at what the important 
 variable is: It's not the BB drop, not even the BB height, but the center 
 of gravity of the rider. That is about 3 feet (90 cm) high for most riders. 
 It's hard to see how 3 mm could make a difference.

 In practice, that is how it tends to work out. For *Bicycle Quarterly*'s 
 tests, I have ridden a lot of low-trail 650B bikes with the same front-end 
 geometry, same Hetre tires, but one was an outlier with a BB height that 
 was way lower. (I suspect an error by the builder, who was new to making 
 bikes.) The bike handled exactly the same as other bikes with similar 
 front-end geometry and wheel/tire combination that had BB heights of 
 265-275 mm. Even 30 mm didn't make a noticeable difference. (Note that I 
 rode the bike first, then measured its geometry, to prevent the placebo 
 effect of knowing that the BB is lower, and hence feeling a difference that 
 may not be there. It wasn't quite a blind test, but the best we can do with 
 test bikes.)

 Most modern 'cross bikes have a very different front-end geometry – more 
 like mountain bikes – from road bikes, which probably explains their 
 different handling. My old 
 Alanhttp://janheine.wordpress.com/2013/10/15/cyclocross/has a very high BB 
 (back then, you had to be able to pedal with toeclips 
 facing down and not scrape the mud), yet its handling is remarkably 
 normal.

 Since we are in myth-busting mode, wheelbase is another factor that is 
 overrated. The wheelbase of a modern bike varies between 995 and 1040 mm. 
 That is between a Trek Madone and a touring bike with very long chainstays. 
 It also amounts to just 4.5%.

 Once Peter Weigle and I rode two bikes with identical front-end geometry, 
 but very different chainstays: A 1954 Alex Singer with 430 mm chainstays, a 
 modern Peter Weigle with 450 mm chainstays. We switched back and forth 
 between bikes and could not detect a difference in their stability or 
 handling. (Chainstay length can affect comfort, because 20 or 30 mm 
 difference in chainstay length will push your saddle significantly closer 
 to the rear axle line.)

 We did a detailed article in *Bicycle Quarterly* Vol. 10, No. 
 2http://www.bikequarterly.com/bq102.htmlon bike geometry and how it 
 affects the bike's ride,  performance and 
 handling.

 Jan Heine
 Editor
 Bicycle Quarterly
 http://www.bikequarterly.com


 Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

 On Friday, November 1, 2013 9:14:36 AM UTC-7, ttoshi wrote:

 Lacking any hard data, we can only play with the numbers.  3 mm is 
 25% of 12 mm, which is probably the average difference in bottom 
 bracket height between cyclocross and road bike bottom bracket 
 heights. People have argued that road bikes noticably turn better than 
 cyclocross bikes due to this difference, so perhaps the princess on 4 
 peas would notice the difference! 

 Toshi 


 On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 5:01 PM, Jan Heine hei...@earthlink.net 
 wrote: 
 The difference in tire height (about 3 mm) will lift your center of 
  gravity by about 0.3%. Even the princess on the pea would be 
 hard-pressed to 
  notice that! 
  

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[RBW] Re: Hetre/Synergy safety issue?

2013-10-30 Thread Jan Heine
A poorly seated tire will wobble - you'll notice it when looking at the 
tread as you spin the wheel. You might also get a thump-thump as you 
ride, if it's severe.

Regarding the handling difference between Hetre and Pari-Moto you describe, 
we've never noticed anything like it. At the cornering limit, the Hetre 
ribs will squirm a bit, but you have to go seriously fast to feel that. For 
some reason, the Extra Léger model doesn't suffer from this trait as much, 
perhaps because the more supple tire conforms more to the road surface... 
It's conceivable – if you are more sensitive than we are – that you might 
feel a little squirm from the ribs during the first few miles, until they 
wear a bit, but it's unlikely, considering how much rubber there is on the 
road with a 42 mm tire. I suspect there is something else that is going 
on... The difference in tire height (about 3 mm) will lift your center of 
gravity by about 0.3%. Even the princess on the pea would be hard-pressed 
to notice that!

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
http://www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Re: Hetre/Synergy safety issue?

2013-10-25 Thread Jan Heine
The problem lies with the rim, not the tire. All tires will fit poorly on 
the Synergies, whether 650B or 700C. You can make it work – I use the 
Synergies on my own bike – but the tire doesn't seat automatically as it 
should. If you don't have problems, then you are mostly fine. There still 
is a minor safety issue if you have a sudden blowout, the tire might come 
off the rim more easily than with a well-designed rim. 

If you cannot get the tire to seat well, and it runs wobbly no matter what 
you do, then it's the rim, not the tire's fault. Generally speaking, 
seating a tire with stiff sidewalls (and a wire bead) is easier, because 
the tire wants to assume its round shape. A supple tire with Kevlar bead 
can be harder to seat if the rim doesn't support it as it should.

Jan Heine
Compass Bicycles Ltd.
http://www.compasscycle.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Thursday, October 24, 2013 10:13:39 PM UTC-7, Michael wrote:

 Someone on a thread here says Hetre BSD size is too big for synergy rims.



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[RBW] Classic Bicycles Calendar

2013-10-11 Thread Jan Heine
After the success of last year's *Classic Bicycles* Calendar – our stocks 
sold out within a single day! – we teamed up with Rizzoli again to bring 
you a *2014 Calendar of Classic Bicycles*. Once again, it features 
beautiful studio photographs of an eclectic selection of wonderful 
machines. The range of bikes runs from the beautifully conventional to the 
truly incredible, like the Labor with its single-sided fork (in 1910!) or 
the Hirondelle Retro-Directe with its figure-8 chain. There are beauties 
from Caminargent and Oscar Egg, a lovely 1890s Humber, as well as historic 
machines like a PBP-winning René Herse, Ernest Csuka's personal Alex 
Singer, and a tandem that set the hour record in the 1930s. With the 
exception of Greg LeMond's Gitane and Guiseppe Saronni's Colnago, they are 
all Riv-approved bikes with large clearances and fender eyelets... ;-)

More information is here:

http://janheine.wordpress.com/2013/10/11/bqs-calendar-of-classic-bicycles-2014/

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
2116 Western Ave.
Seattle WA 98121
http://www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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Re: [RBW] Classic Bicycles Calendar

2013-10-11 Thread Jan Heine
On Friday, October 11, 2013 8:19:58 AM UTC-7, Tim Gavin wrote:

 But even Greg's Gitane and the Colnago are both lugged steel, i presume?


Absolutely! Even the Caminargent is lugged, but made from aluminum. Only 
the Jo Routens is fillet-brazed...

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com
 

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[RBW] Re: BQ on Mark's rack

2013-10-04 Thread Jan Heine


On Thursday, October 3, 2013 1:11:37 AM UTC-7, Pierre wrote:

 Got BQ in the mail today, I love the color. When you read the article, it 
 is mentioned that BQ machined the rack fork crown mount so that it sits 
 lower. Looking at the result, I can see why this may lead to increased flex.

 All I did was cut the tab at the rear shorter, drill a new hole for the 
fork crown mounting bolt, and shorten the stays. If anything, the shorter 
tabs and stays should make the rack stiffer.

I agree with Grant - the Mark's Rack is totally fine in use. Even during 
our test that was perhaps as harsh a test as one could devise, nothing came 
loose, broke or developed problems otherwise. (Regular BQ readers know that 
this is not a given – we've had a considerable number of failures in our 
tests.) My comment was only about the fact that everything else about the 
bike was super-high end and custom, and the rack stood out a bit in that 
context.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Re: BQ on Mark's rack

2013-10-03 Thread Jan Heine
On Wednesday, October 2, 2013 8:13:59 AM UTC-7, Leslie wrote:

 Seems like, if it's a full custom bike, and you're going w/ carbon fiber, 
 shouldn't you have a carbon fiber rack?Not that I've heard of such, 
 but if you're going custom

 We once tested a carbon bike with a custom titanium rack... I am afraid 
that a carbon fiber rack would look a lot like a Pletscher, which is made 
from sheetmetal rather than tubes. (I cannot envision a rack glued from 
small-diameter carbon tubes that would be durable and lightweight.)

Personally, I like steel, both for frames and racks, because steel can 
perform as well as any other material, but it is more easily shaped and 
worked, giving the builder more freedom in designing things, as well as 
being less expensive. I do understand, however, the appeal of other 
materials, and even far-out bikes are relatively affordable. To put it in 
perspective, an $ 11,000 bike is $ 1700 less than the cheapest new car you 
can buy in this country (I looked it up). So for most of us, it's all about 
the choices we make, more than how much money we have. I bought my 
Rivendell custom when I was still a student working on my Ph.D. I made a 
choice to spend a significant portion of my money on a great bike, rather 
than other things.

Most of all, I like reading about interesting experiences, even if I have 
no aspiration to replicate them, whether it's exploring Antarctica or 
driving a $ 200,000 Porsche on a racetrack. I hope our readers similarly 
enjoy to read what it's like to take a top-of-the-line carbon 650B bike to 
the limit, even if they don't aspire to own such a bike or ride in such a 
way.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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[RBW] Re: BQ on Mark's rack

2013-10-02 Thread Jan Heine
Consider that we are talking about a full-custom carbon bike that weighs 
only 21 pounds with 650B tires and lights and costs $ 11,600. In that 
context, Mark's rack seemed out of place. I'd rather replace the carbon 
stem with an aluminum one, and spend the savings on a custom rack.

A photo of the bike is here:

http://www.bikequarterly.com/current_issue.html

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com

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[RBW] Re: Your method of going around brake levers with cloth bar tape?

2013-06-07 Thread Jan Heine
Traditionally, bars were wrapped under the brake levers. You mount the 
brake levers on the bare bars to get the location correct. Then you take 
the levers off the clamps, and wrap the bars over the clamps. Attach the 
brake levers again, and done. It's neat and clean, and doesn't have the 
bunched-up feel that you get when you criss-cross the cork tape around the 
brake levers. The cloth tape is strong enough that it won't be cut when you 
tighten the brake levers against it. (It probably wouldn't work with cork 
tape.)

If you plan to shellac, also do this before you attach the brake levers, so 
you don't get shellac all over the hoods.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com

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